04.04.63

The

ANCHOR

F.II River, Mass., Thursday, April 4, 1963 Vol. 7, No. 14 ©

1963 The Anchor

PRICE IOc $4.00 per Year

Greater Laity Role

In HolyWeekRites

With the revision of the Holy Week ceremonies, the modern movement to give the sacred liturgy back to the people has made great progress. It is hoped that this year with a more widespread understanding of Holy Week, Catholic people everywhere will share to a fuller degree in the graces which accompany the Church's official worship.

For centuries, there has been an unfortunate separation between the Church's wor­ ship and the Church's people.

The Mass, the Sacraments, the public prayers of the Church have long been looked upon as the exclusive work of the priest, with the people acting as obedi­ ent, but passive, spectators. Such a notion has lost sight of the very purpose of these acts of worship. Correctly viewed, these acts make up the public prayer offered to God by all the faith­ ful, not as solitary individuals, but as u nit e d members of Christ's society.

The active role of the people is stressed throughout the new Turn to Page Seventeen

Cha rities Appea I Area Meetings April 22-26

ICAPE CHURCH COMPLETELY-DESTROYED BY FIRE

Tent Temporarily Replaces Fire-Ruined Cape Church A large tent - providing more air and breeze than many closed-in structures - will accomodate the thousands of West Harwich Summer visitors who will attend daily and Sunday 'Mass at Holy Trinity Church this year. Use of the tent has been made porfed. "We have many priests Rece:;:;~ary due to the destruc­ from all parts of the nation who tion of Holy Trinity Church come to West Harwich to relax by fire last Saturday morn­ for a week or two in the Sum­

ing. The blaze of unknown mer. We are preparing for their needs, too," the Sacred Hearts .rigin completely gutted the 40­ odd year old shingle structure. Father said.

OIl Route 28.

The fire which destroyed the Rev. Finbarr McAloon, SS.CC., West Harwich Church was dis­ pastor, has announced that a covered by a passing motorist. tent will be erected in the parish Fire apparatus from adjoining parking lot. There will be ac­ towns was summoned to assist in comodation's for the throngs controlling the blaze. The de­ who turn out for Sunday Mass stroyed structure replaced one during the Summer season. that was also damaged by fire "The acco~odations we plan in the early 1920's. will be more than adequate," the Temporary use of the tent­ West Harwich pastor empha­ made possible by the advent of sized. "We will be ready to meet good weather - will permit all the needs of the Summer more time to make plans for a eolony," he announced. . permanent s t 1" U c t u 1" e. 'Mean­ "Altars will be erected in the while, year-round parishioners ~oms of the recently completed at the Cape Cod Church are at­ parish CCD Center to accomo­ tending Mass in Our Lady of date priests to celebrate daily the Annuncia~ion chapel at Mass," Father M c A I 0 0 n re­ Dennisport.

Area meetings of the 1963 Catholic Charities A p pea 1 have been scheduled for the wee k beginning Monday, April 22, with priests and lay delegations organized by the clergy in attendance.

Each delegation will be seated by, ushers under itS parish standard, with the chairman of each parish committee to be seated immediately by the parish sign.

The schedule for the five areas of the Diocese is as fol­ lows: Monday, April 22, Fall River Area at Mount St. Mary Aca­ demy.

Tuesday, April 23, New Bed­ ford Area at Bishop Stang High School.

Wednesday, April 24, Taun­ ton Area at Bishop Cassidy Memorial High School.

Thursday, April 25, Attleboro Area at Bishop Feehan lijgh School.

Friday, April 26, Cape Cod Area at St. Francis Xavier Church hall, Hyannis.

All meetings will start at 8 P.M.

WARRIOR: This 6th century mosaic from Arch. bishop's chapel in old Italian city of Revenna shows Christ setting out to conquer sin and death by His sufferings and cross, mysteries reEved during Holy W~l-

Supreme Pontiff Announces Encyclical on World Peace VATICAN CITY (NC) Pope John has announced . . : h.e IS preparmg a new encyc­ heal on world peace to be entitled "Pacem in Terris" (Peace on Earth).

An official of the Papal Sec­ retariat of State said the en­ cyclical is of greatest importance and ranked it as the equal of "Mater et Magistra," the Pope's pronouncement on social prob­ lems.

I

He said the document witt stress the need for peace with justice, liberty and charity, and respect for the desire for peace­ ful coexistence of individuals and nations.

The encyclical, described as very long, will probably be issued on Holy Thursday, April 11, according to Vatican offi­ cials, in connection with the Mass to be offered by Pope John in the Sistine chapel for diploTurn to Page Seventeen

Cardinal Bea at Boston College

Cardinal Bea at Harvard

Calls for Interfaith Action In Social Justice Sphere

Says Scholars' Work Lays Foundations for Unity

BOSTON (NC) - Augustin Cardinal Bea, S.J., urged Boston College students at a special convocation to explore the possibility of working with non-Catholic Christians in putting Christian principles into action to aid the hungry and homeless. The president of the Vatican's Secretariat canon law from the university; the students to look into for Pro mot i n g Christian asked "the possibility of common col­ . Unity, who received an hon­ laboration wit h non-Catholic

CAMBRIDGE (NC) - The work of scholars is laying foundations for Christian unity, Augustin Cardinal Bea, S.J., said at the opening of a Catholic- Protestant collo­ quium here. In the first lecture of the four-day discussions the president of the Vati­ attitudes, outlooks and convic­ can's Secretariat for Pro­ tions for unity work are care­ moting Christian Unity out­ fully worked out and handed on lined the functions t hat to others."

-.rary

doctorate of civil and

Holy Saturday Holy Saturday is a fast day but not a day of abstinence.

Meat may be eaten at the main meal by all between the ages of 21 and 59. Persona under Z1 and over 59 may eat meat as often u they desire.

Christians in areas that are not directly doctrinaL" "I mean," he ex p I a i n e Ii, "working together in instilling the principles from that common heritage of natural and especial­ ly Christian truths into educa__ tion, into the family, civic and political life. I mean a mor.. 'l'urn to Page Seventeen

CARDINAL BEA. S.J.

scholars in theology, Church his­ tory, Biblical studies and canon law can fill in promoting unity.

"Without exaggerat.!on," the CllIl'dinal stated, "one can say that scientific research and uni­ versity training exerc~ses a de­ ci!Jlve and leading function in fOllning spiritual attitudes for' ecumenical work; for by this

exacting activity near:!.)' all the

Turn to Page Seventeen

The Vatican

The television' program en­ tttled "The Vatican" will be shown on Easter Sunday night from 6:30 to 7:30. Stations in this area carrying the program are WTEV, Channel 6, New Bedford and WNACo Channel 'Z. Bestoa '

/

2

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., April 4, 1963

:Obscenity Sent Through Mails Shocks Solons

Bishop Gerrard Pontificat~s At Requiem for Fr. Barre

~ASHINGTON (NC) A House subcommittee win back the Post Office Depart­ ment's request for more in­

Members of the clergy and laity attending a Pontifical Requiem Mass celebrated by the Most Rev. James J. Ger­ rard, Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese for the repose of the soul of Rev. Aime J. Barre, heard Rev. Gerard Boisvert, eulogist, em p ha s i z e the R. Canuel, deacon; Rev. glory of the Holy Sacrifice Henri Donald E. Belanger, subdeacon. of the Mass in the life of Rev. Joseph Oliveira and Rev. Father Barre. The eulogist Manuel Andrade, acolytes; Rev. stated that the glory of the Raymond W. McCarthy, thurifer; priesthood is to be found in the Rev. Thomas Morrissey, book­ perpetuation of the presence of bearer; Rev. Edmond R. Le­ Christ in the tabernacle and the vesque, candle-bearer.

Rev. John F. Andrews and hearts of the people." He further said that "although the active Rev. John C. Martins served as ministry ot Father Barre was gremiale-bearer and mitre-bear­ shortened by a life of illness, he er, respectively.

Masters of ceremonies were nevertheless followed the com. mand of Christ to commemorate Rev. John H. Hackett and Rev. the Mass by never sparing his Roland Boule. Bishop Connolly weakened bOdy when Mass was presided at the Office of the Dead on Tuesday afternoon and to be offered."

Father Barre, in ill health . chanted the third lesson. The many years, resided with a chanters of the first: two lessons brother, Albert J. Barre of were Rev. John E. Boyd and Blessed Sacrament Parish, Fall Rev. Alfred J. Gendreau.

River, and died unexpectedly Saturday.

Born in Fall River, he was the son of the late Leonidas and the PROVIDENCE (NC) - Rhode late Emma Dolbec Barre. He at­ tended Levis College ir. Canada, Island's first statewide confer­ St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, ence on religion and race will be and Catholic University, Wash. held early next year.

The conference, convened· by ington; Ordained on June 6, 1936, by leaders of all major faiths in the the late Bishop Cassidy, Father state, is an outgrowth of the first Barre served in parishes as an National Conference on Religion assistant in Attleboro and Fall an.d Race, held in Chicago in January.

River.

Convenors are Bishop Russell In addition to his brother Al­ J. McVinney of Providence; bert, Father Barre is survived Rev. Arthur Preston Colburn, by another brother, Leo of Fall River, two nephews and a niece. president of the Rhode Island Council of Churches; Rev. John Assisting Bishop Gerrard in Limberakis, pas tor of the the Pontifical Mass on Wednes­ Church of the Announciation, day morning in the ,Blessed Greek Eastern Orthodox; Rev. Sacrament Church, Fall River, Bernard Holliday, president of were: Rt. Rev. Humberto S. the Min i s t e ria I Alliance of Medeiros, assistant priest; Rev. Greater Providence; and Rabbi Pesach Kraus, president of the Rhode Island Rabbinical Associ­ Le~ion D~c"ncy ation.

The following films are to be added to the lists in their re­ spective classifications: I' RID A Y":"Friday of Pass.ion Unobjectionable for General Week. m Class. Violet., Mass Patronage - Lafayette; List ,of Proper; No Gloria; SeCond Adrian Messenger., ' Collect St. . Vincent Ferrer, Unobjectionable for Adults Confessor; .',rhird Collect The and Adolescent&-The Courtship Seven'Sorro:ws of the Blessed of Eddies Father. .

Virgin MarY; no Creed; Pref­ Unobjectionable for Adults .....:. ace 'of t~e Holy Cross. ' The Caretakers; Crooks Anony-.

Tomorrow is the First Satur­ mous; .Rififi in Tokyo. day'- ot the -Month.

• ;' ' Objectionable in Part for An SATURDAY-Saturday of Pas­ sion Week. III Class. Violet.

-The Stripper. (Objection: This Mass Proper; No Gloria or film, sensational both in title Creed; Preface of the Holy and in advertising, is offensive Cross, ' by reason of' highly suggestive SUNDAY-II Sunday of Pas­ costwriing and situations.) siontide or Palm Sunday., I Class. Violet. Mass Proper; No Gloria; Passion; Creed; Pref· ace of the Holy Cross.

APRIL 9 In Masses that immediately Bev. Cornelius McSweeney, follow the Blessing and Dis­ 1919, Pastor, Immaculate Con­ bution of Palms, the Prayers ceptiop, Fall River. at the Foot of the Altar and APRIL 10 the Last Gospel are omitted.

Rev. 'John P. Doyle, 1944, Pas­ In Masses that do not imme­ 'tor, St. William, Fall River. diately follow the Blessing of APRIL 11 Palms,the last Gospel is taken Rev., John F. Downey, 1914, from ,the ceremony of the Pastor, Corpus Christi, Sand­ Blessing of 'Palms. wich.

The Blessing and Distribution of Palms.

MOl't"'DAY - Monday of Holy Week., I C~ass. Violet. Mass Proper; No Gloria or Creed; Preface of the Holy Cross.

TUESDAY - Tuesday of Holy . Week. I Class. Violet. Mass April 7-0ur Lady of the Proper; No Gloria; Passion; no ImmaculateConception, Creed; Preface of the Holy Fall River. ·Cross·.

St., James, Taunton WEDNESDAY - Wednesday of ,Holy Week. I Class. Violet.

April 14--St Paul, Taunton.

Mass Prope.r;' No Gloria; Pas­ St. John the Baptist, Fall sion; no Creed; 'PI'eface of the River, .

Holy Cross. ' THURSDAY-Holy Thursday. I Apr.21-0ur Lady 'of the Class. White. Mass Proper; Holy Rosary, New Bed:' Gloria; rio Creed; Preface' of ford. the Holy Cross; Communi­ St. Michael, Ocean Grove. . cantes; Hanc igitur and Qui Apr.28-Holy Ghost, Attle­ pridie proper. boro. ' St: Joseph, New Bedford.

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SHA AWARD WINNERS: Full Scholarship winners of the Sacred Hearts Academy, Fall River, are left to right: Kerry Burns, SHA Elementray School, of the Holy Name Parish; Charlene Mitchell, Sacred Heart Parish School; Holly Cutting, Sacred Heart Parish School; Mary Lennion, St. Michael's Parish, all of Fall River. Judith Keefe of 'St. Joseph's Parish, Taunton and a pupil at the Sacred Heart Scho'ol, Taunton, also was a winner.

Stands by Story Time Magazine Refuses Demand

To Retract 'Libel on Church'

CHICAGO (NC)-Time mag­ azine refused a demand' from Msgr. John Egan; director of the Archdi9cesan Conservation Council of C~icago, f'()r a retrac­ tion of a "slanderous" reference to the Catholic Chureh in ita March 15 issue.

In its March 22 issue the mag· ~zine prints Msgr. Egan'-s de­ m:md in its lettE'rscfrom-readers ('olumn, but adds the followin;: editor's note: "Time, realizing the heat of the controversy, neither intended nor perpe­ trated calumny or libel. It re­ spects Msgr Egan's position, re­ grets his anger, and stands by its story."

Peace' Corps Office ST., LOUIS (NC) - St. Louis University has opened a special office to serve this area with in­ formation and counseling about the Peace Corps. Francis B. Savage; history professor, is iii charge of the office which will make arrangements for speakers to address student assemblies. civic clubs and other organizll­ tions.

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Msgr. Egan particularly' pro­ tested this statement in a Time ('over story devoted to Chicago' with emphasis on Mayor Richard J. Daley: "Daley's programs re~ move Negroes from their ghet­ tos, -send them into white neighborhoods, send white resi­ dents fleeing, and leave Catholic parishhouses and churches ~ reft of their congregations-an~ ('ontributions." ' " 'Reflects on Integrity!

The article made referentie' 1-0 the widely publicized battle, led by Msf'-: Egan and the 'l~e Samuel Cardinal Stritch, to force adequaterelo~ation and hoUsing provisions into the urbaJi' '~~ newal plan for the Hyde ParkKenwood neighborhood. ' ,' Itt his protest, Msgr, ~~D -said "unresearched. undocumE\D. ted, and unfounded libel upon the Catholic Church in a maga­ zine of national circulation is a serious breach of press respon­ sibility and, unless eUectively corrected, stands as a reflection upon ,the integrity of Time."

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spectors, largely because of the legislators' shock at obscenity sent through the mails.

This was reported by Rep. J. Vaughan Gary of Virginia, chairman of the subcommittee of the House Appropriations Committtee, who released a transcript of recent closed hear­ ings with postal authorities.

The testimony showed com­ mendation from subcommittee members for the Post Office De­ cent increase in arrests and a 33 per cent increase in convictions during the 1962 fiscal year.

Gary noted in a statement that the department, which wants 50 more inspectors, used 55-a!­ most six per cent of its force-­ on cases on obscene literature and pornography.

Postal officials told the sub­ committee they have a backlo. of 5,000 cases involving trans­ mittal of. alleged obscene mate­ rial through the mails.

Subversive, Perversive "Frankly," Gary said, "I did not realize the importance of this program.

"We found that there is/. pronounced effort to flood thia country not only with commu_ nistic materials, but also with pornographic materials from outside countries.

"The samples that were -shoWll tf> us established conclusively that these materials are both.

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Chief Postal Inspector Hen17 B. Montague told the subcom­ mitte that 75, per cent of the 6ornography sent through the mails comes from Scandinavlaa countries.

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THE

Asserts'Racial' In'justice Matter for Confession

Don"t Give Chicks As Easter Gifts With Easter approaching, the .ational Catholic Society for Animal Welfare reminds parents of the "inappropriateness of giv­ Ing God's creature as toyS or pets in connection with the holy season of Easter."

The society refers to the com­ mon practice of using baby ehicks, ducklings and rabbits as Easter gifts to children and notes "the average household does not have the specialized facilities necessary for their care and as a result many die. Still others die as a result of rough handling by children too. young to care for them properly."

Lose Interest "Every year after Easter, humane societies are swamped with requests to pick up the Easter pets that have managed to survive; the children have lost interest in them or the paret:lts have tired of caring for the toys they bought with such enthusi­ asm before Easter.

"Because of the suffering that results, some communities have outlawed the sale of baby ani­ mals as Easter pets. Every com­ munity should, but in the absence of laws, parents can cooperate by refusing to buy or give living things as Easter presents."

SAN FRANCISCO (NC) - The Institute of Lay Theology is looking for nine qualified Catholic' laymen,

Ur~es"S~udY. " He called ~t sickemng th~t Negro~s have bee~, segrega~d ill Cathol~c c~u~ches an~ at .bmes even dIscnmmated agaillst ill the reception of the Sacraments."

Urging the women to study and: to .act. o~ t~e prol:>le~ of racIal dIstnmmatlon,. he saId. "Catholic ~ction in the field of rac: r.elatlO?S has been ~oo feeble m mtenslty and extenSIty. The. Church h~s don 7 much but n<lt m ~ro'portl~n to Its numbers and prmclples.

Pontiff R·ecalls Army Career VATICAN CITY (NC) - Ten thousand veterans of the Ber­ saglieri - crack Italian troops - saluted Pope' John with cheers and regimentai music when he appeared at his window overlooking St. Peter's square to lead the Angelus on the feast of the Annunciation.

The martial bands played so long that the Pope held up his hands asking them to stop. "We must pray a little and play a little," he said. .

The veterans were in mufti, but wearing their military honors and service medals. They were also sporting the Bersag­ lieri hallmark - their broad­ brimmed hats with irridescent feathers. The oldtimers had come to Rome from all over Italy for a conventi<ln.

Pope John thanked them for their affectionate tribute. He re­ called that when he passed his army medical examination 62 years ago the medical board that checked him said, "Here's a good Bersagliere." The Pope added: "But Angelo Roncalli was con­ tent to be just a good infantry­ man.

Served Wounded He recalled that after he had served for a year he wa:s pro­ moted to "no less than a ser­ geant." 'Then at the outbreak of World War I he was by now a priest, and he went back to serve the wounded, the sick and the dying as chaplain in army h<ls­ pitals.

Urging the men to remain faithful t<l their Christian tradi­ tions, the Pope said: "What is important is to do hon05 to one­ self before God and before men."

He gave his ap<>stolic blessing, calling down G<>d's gifts on the families of all those present, especially on their children.

Seek High Court Clarification Of Obscenity Test for Film WASHINGTON (NC) - The .standards" to "The Lovers", attorney for a theater manager erred by adopting the "stand­ eonvicted of possessing and ards" of merely one small com. showing an obscene film has munity Cuyahoga County, asked the U. S. Supreme Court Ohio-instead of the entire to clarify its test of obscenity. c<luntry; and 2) that the film This was the burden of the was judged obscene on the basis oral argument presented before of one isolated sequence rather the court (March 26) by Eph­ than its "dominant theme." raim London New York lawyer "Contemporary com m u n­ representing' Nico Jacobellis of ity standards" and the "dominant Cleveland. theme" were among the tests of Jacobellis was found guilty on obscenity established by the .June 8, 1960, of violating the Supreme Court in its landmark Ohio anti-obscenity law by pos- . R<lth-Alberts ruling of 1957. sessing and exhibiting the Thus, in effect, London asked French film "The Lovers" at the court to give a further defi.

Cleveland Heights Art Theater, nition of these concepts, which where he was manager. The have been a source of conten-­ Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Court tion in many obscenity cases in of Common Pleas sentenced him recent years. to pay a $500 fine for possessing tbe movie and a $2,000 fine for exhibiting it.

His conviction was upheld by the Cuyahoga County Court of Appeals on June 21, 1961, and by the Ohio Supreme Court on .Jan. 17, 1962.

ICE CREAM London stressed two main

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Institute Seeks Catholic Laymen As Theologians

HERSHEY (NC)- The Bishop of Wheeling, W.Va., said here in Pennsylvania that unjust treatment of Negroes

by Catholics is a matter for confession. Bishop Joseph H. Hodges, speaking to a leadership institute of the National Co.uncil of Ca~holi~ ~o~en, right to a decent living, the saId that racIal dlscrlmma­ right to a full education ac­ tion deprives the Negro of cording to his capacity and the honor due him as a human right to freedom of worship. being. "Unless we are just in our dealings with our neighbor, we can make no claim to love of God and love of neighbor," he said . "I~ the Old Testament we read: 'Thou hast loved justice and hated iniquity; therefore thy God hath annointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy neighbors.'

"God made Negroes human beings. In all justice, treat them as God does. Discrimination is a matter for confession."

Total Rejection The prelate defined racial dis­ crimination as "the total restric­ tion or rejection of a racial group without consideration of the capacity or merit or concrete behavior of the individuals in that group.

He said "segregation is a sub­ division of discrimination where there is physical separation or lIPecific boundaries set up."

Bishop Hodges discussed four basic rights due the Negr<>; the right of free association, the

ANCHOR~

Thurs., April 4, 1963

AT KC BREAKFAST: At fourth annual joint councils Communion breakfast for Knights of Columbus of West­ port, Dartmouth,' New Bedford and Mattapoisett are, 'seated, Bishop Connolly and Msgr. Christopher Griffin, state KC chaplain; standing, Anthony Ferreira, grand knight of St. Isidore the Farmer Council,' host unit; George M. Tnomas, master of ceremonies.

Urban Renewal Role Chicago Prelate Says All-Faith Cooperation .Essential in Human Compa~sion Effort LOUISVILLE (NC)-Churches have an essential role in urban renewal-that of bringing "hu­ man compassion" to play on the process.

This point has been made by Msgr. John Egan, director of the Chicago Archdiocesan Conserva­ tion Council, which acts as a liaison between the archdiocese and urban renewal officials, "Remembering human rights and dignity is one of urban re­ newal's major duties," - Msgr.

Egan emphasized. "There must be a compassionate reaction to those displaced people.

"Before people are asked to leave the homes of their choice there should be places for them to live without over-crowding other areas," he daclared. .

Urban renewal must be a mat­ ter of active concern to an entire metropolitan area, the monsignor stressed. "It's not just a problem for the city fathers. What is go'­ ing to affect a certain section of a city will affect everyone," he said.

Msgr. Egan said all churches must work together on urban renewal matters because "these are human problems, be they Protestant, Catholic or Jewish."

"All of our churches are es­ sential to the reconstruction of our communities, for only through them is true human

compassion motivated," he com­ mented.

college graduates, who wish to become saloried lay theologians In. West Coast dioceses.

The institute. founded in 1960 at the University of San Fran­ cisco by Father Eugene Zim­ mers, S.J. trains _ qualified Catholic laymen to engage in ('onvert work as parish inquiry forum directors.

"With the graduation in June of the 14 members of the class of 1963, we will have 36 men serving 68 West Coast parishes," said Father Zimmers. "Our' first class comprised 7 men and our second 15 We anticipated hav­ ing 20 men in the class that opens in June, but we have to increase it to 30 to meet parish demands. We have already ac­ cepted 21 men and need 9 more."

The beginning salary, upon completion of the 10-month course ana assignment to two parishes, .is $7,200 a year. This rIses to $12,000 a year after two-and-a.half years, with three per cent annual increases after tnat.

In a progress report covering 18-months' field work of the institute, Father Zimmers stated: Twenty-two lay theologians, functioning as forum directors 111 38 parishes in the dioceses of San Francisco, Sacramento, Reno, Monterey-Fresno, Phoe­ nix, Tucson, Portland and Spo­ kane, conducted 80 forums tnrough Janaury 25, 1963.

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Cardinal Offen Mas ,s Facing Congregation

THE ANCHOP-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., April 4, 1963

ST. JAMES, SACRED HEART, NEW BEDFORD NORTH ATTLEBORO BALTIMORE (N C ) Msgr. Noon Circle will enjoy a The Holy Name Society will Augustine Car din al Bea, presentation of "The Bishop's sponsor all-night adoration on S.J., offered Mass facing the Candlesticks" by the Fall River Holy Thursday. congregation here and said CYO dramatic club Wednesday, CYO members are holding a he did so because this way of April 17. Rev. Paul Connolly contest to plan fund raising activ­ offering the Holy Sacrifice en­ will direct the production. A ities for erection of a grotto on courages lay participation. the parish grounds. The unit will cake sale will be 'held by the hold it night of entert.ainment circle Thursday, April 18 at the Cardinal Bea celebrated MaS8 Star Store.

Sa.turday, June 1, featuring a in the Cathedral of Mary Our Corporate Communion is listed one act play by members and Queen. At a press conference musical numbers by the Chord for 7:30 Mass Sunday morning, later he was asked why he had Jills and the CYAO Choral May 5, followed by breakfast in chosen to face the congregation.

Group. Proceeds will benefit the St. James' church hall.

He replied. grotto fund.

OUR LADY OF PURGATORY, St. Anne's Sodality plans a "The altar facing the people NEW BEDFORD rummage sale Tuesday, April 23. signifies a greater participation New officers of S1. Joseph Donations may be brought to the of the laity in the Holy Sacri­ sodality include Mrs. Anthony parish hall the preceding day. fice of the Mass becaUSe they Thomas, president; Mrs. Edward can take part mi>re readily in P. Coury, vice-president; Mrs. OUR LADY OF PERPETUAL the Mass."

Anthony H .. Thomas, secretary; HELP, NEW BEDFORD JESUS MARY ACADEMY AWARDS: The three par­ . The Women's Guild will hold Mrs. 'Joseph .Attalah, treasurer.

Cardinal Bea, president of the tial and one full scholarship winners to the Fall River Vatican Secretariat for Pro. a rummage sale Saturday, April ST. LAWRENCE, Academy were, left to right: Alice M. Duloulin, of St. Louis moting Christian Unity,. came 20 at Coggeshall and, Howard NEW BEDFORD Streets, with Mrs. Millie Pease of France, Swansea; Chalotte R. Dube, of St. Louig of here from New York en route to The Couples Club meeting on in charge of arrangements.

Monday, April 22 will feature a France, Swansea, full scholarship; Lucille Phenix, Notre Washington. He was in the Members will see slides of Dioc­ spaghetti supper. Mr. and Mrs. Dame School; Suzanne Legarde of St. George Parish, W-est­ . United States on a brief visit esan retreats at 6:30 Sunday highlighted by his participation William K. Burke are chair port, Notre Dame School. The Swansea girls attend St. earlier in a major interfaith col­ night, April 28 in tqe school couple.

Matthew's ~chool, Fall River. cafeteria. They will be shown loquium at Harvard University.

ST. MARY'S CATHEDRAL.

by Mrs. Emmett P. Almond, president of Our Lady of Good FALL RIVER Camp Fire Girls of the parish Counsel retreat league. will hold a cake ·sale Saturday,

ST. GEORGE, April 27 at J. M. Fields.

WESTPORT RIO DE JANEIRO (NC) ST. PATRICK. The Women's Guild announces FALL RIVER Jaime Cardinal de Barros Ca­ its annual Communion breakfast The Women's Guild has slated mara has praised Gov. Carlos DEEPLY MO"lNG loOt: uUlu day was ...., runeral Mas .. at White's restaurant Sunday Lacerda of Guanabara state for a maD we bail known litany years. The erowd in the. church ..

. morning, April 21, following 8 a Communion breakfast for imprasive,caa5iac omeelrea ,.. _ Sunday morning, May 5. banning Cuban Solidarity Con­

o'clock Mass. Rev. Philip C. -elailll in ama»emenl. . • • For be . . . gress here. . Kelly, C.S.C. will speak. Mrs. SS. PETER AND PAUL. _ .of those wbo8e _eeial Oliver Fitzgerald and Mrs. FALL RIVER The Archbishop of Rio de eralli~ friends. Over 1.008 M . .

Ri>land Posey are making ar­ The Women's Guild announces Janeiro, capital of Guanbara .had -Mea left at the WMe.. aad . . . rangements. The unit plans a its regular whist- party for -8 state, told the governor: "I laud <peI'lIODS .-aYe . . their ~'. ~ .. cake sale to follow Masses Sun­ Monday night, April 8 in the the energetic action of Your Ex­ o&'e ... tbe lP'll¥eside .in • .diJIt8M tt.­ day morning, April 28. church hall Mrs. Milton M. cellency, based on legal meas­ ..,.

-oa«b. One --.an. WruiDc Kozak, chairman, will be as­ ures which prevents Guanabara ST. ANTHONY OF DESERT.

".rd.saicl sad17; "An era lIM .....

sisted by Mrs. Robert E. Paul. from becoming a field of agita­ FALL RIVER

1"11 remarkable lao. mllD7 PlO»Ie 1M tion." bM1ldlt to«ether . . . Tlda week _

A one week nission' for all ST. MARY'S, parishioners is in progress, to NEW BEDFORD A message to Lacerda from 7« UJ.. EaIIw's MissHJo AMI marll&he death of Chris& .... lilt

.._; _ n d the earihCbristiana JIA- .. end Sunday. It is under the di­ Mrs. G~rard M. Beaulieu and the Catholic-oriented Brazilian

ftrdJtOtittrttMa-r:b IN1lY and be thankful fer ·MiIIe

rection of Dom Julian Stad, Mrs. Albert T. Coucci head a Labor Crusade declared: "This broudd &ocethu in tile Mystiea'- B0d7 ., Christ. At UleLut O.S.B. of Portsmouth Priory. committee planning a giant congress of solidarity with Cuba SuPper. Cbrist sal.: "Yen are My frieDds" •...A!! His tri....

The Benedictine monk is being penny sale to benefit the parish actually means a solidarity with we hdllothenl t.o fiDd Hi--.thers like the lepr0S7 victima ill

assisted by Chor Bishop Joseph building fund. The event is .the crimes of the traitor of the India.fte Siskl'll . , MHy Immaculate of SBEBTALLA'Y. Eid, pastor of St. Anthony's. planned for 7:30 Thursday night, Americas against workers, the GreeD Gardens, eare fer Uaem devotedb • • . But lIOver17 JII'e­ Nightly services begin at 7:15 April 18 at Gaudette's Pavilion, family and religion." "e.o1l!l -aJ17 tilinp, a ehapel of their own, for example. CaD7M with 'the rosary, followed' by a Acushnet. The public is invited.

Lacerda issued a decree ban­ help ....ather the $3,", aeeded? Y01Il' tlPCCial R~'Y WBKK

sermon and benediction. A spe­ OUR LADY OF ANGELS.. ning the congress and called in sacrifice lIlIID make Dew frieads for Christ!

eial service for children will be state troopers to enforce his ban.

MASS OFFERINGS MAY BE.;O\ MISSIONA.KY'S ONLY DAILY held at 3:15 Saturday afternoon. FALL RIVER Meeting for all. committees His decree said the organizers of SUPPORT. PLEA:SE KEEP THEM COMING:!

ST. JOSEPH, and parishioners to further plans the congress had called it to .•'ALL RIVER for the Feast of Our Lady of the make it "the outpost of the Latin FROM TIlE GARDEN STATE. Samara writes: The Women's Guild is having Angels will be held on Sunday American revolution."

"Dear 1I!{Insignor: 1 am interested in adopt­ a rummage sale in the parish night at 7 o'clock in the parish ing a seminarian. I 'cannot .afford to pay ~ hall from 7 to 9 tonight and from hall. .$600 at cmce but will be able to spaee it over­ 9 till noon tomorrow morning.

Plans for Promotion Exercises two yeaN, paying $20 a month _ .. I am n, The 90th birthday of the parish a~d Graduation of the children MADRID (NC) Vocations just gr~uated from higjl school. I 'have. will be celebrated _ at a dance of Catechism Classes will be . from the priest-short Madrid steady permanent job." and reunion Saturday night, held on Monday night at 7:30. diocese are no more numerous You can adopt a seminarian for $100 a April 20 at K of C Hall in Swan­ All members of the Confrater­ today with a population of more year, Barbara. To adopt a sister, $150 :II sea. nity of Christian Doctrine Soci­ than 2.5 million than they were year for two years is m!eded. But it takes six yean tetrain • ety are asked to be present for 35 years ago when the See had priest.... We have IUlmes of many .eminarians and nevie.: ST. PATRICK, this most important meeting. fewer than million. people, JOSEPH KEELATH and GEORGE PUTHUMANA ofMaQiJll­ SOMERSET The Council of Catholic Women Bishop Leopoldo Eijoy Garay lore. India.. SISTER IVA and SfSTEREOPHRASIA of tile First Holy Communion will be has set Sunday, May 5 for its SiSters of St. Catherine of Sienna in IRAQ. You may write .. of Madrid reported in a pastoral given on Sunday, May 19.

Communion breakfast, to follow them through our office! letter issued on S6minary Day. Palms will be blessed on Sun­ day morning before the 7 o'clock 7 o'clock Mass. Mrs. Dorothea.

Almeida is in charge of arrange­ YOUR EASTER BONNET­ Mass. ments. A strawberry festival is may have many ribbons OD ii, but a STRINGLESS GIFT to _ SANTO CHRISTO, also planned· among future will ~ iaelp where it's most Deeded!

FALL RIVER events.

The Council of Catholic Women THE ANCIENTS COPIED NATURE. EgyptiaD.5 decorated will holi a potluck 'Supper and ST. WILLIAM, their pillars with lotus blossoms; the Greeks favored acanthus \~ 8USINESS AND FALL RIVER silent auction beginning at 7 leaves .. ,Solomon's temple featured strings of pDmesranae.

DUPLICATING MACHINES The Women's Guild announces Tuesday night, April 16. In and his crown was patter~d after the blossom of this fruit .•.

Second and Morgan Sts. charge of the supper are Mrs. a giIildola for Wednesday, April Christ spoke in parables of the "lilies of the field" . . . For 17.

Pauline Trinidade and Mrs. those sending in a donation for the missions, we'll mall a eard FAll RIVER Mary F. Medeiros. Mrs. Del Fur­ of PRESSED FLOWERS' from the Holy Land if requested ...

WY 2-0682 OS 9-6712 tado will make i,rrangements for If you wish to make your gift in another'll name, we'U sead lIbM E. J. McGINN. Prop. the auction. A Mother's Day pro­ person a lovely EASTER GIFT CARD. eS..-. .• - .. - - .~~ gram will feature music and a EASTER GIFTS YOU CAN GIVE: play. Next regular meeting is ROCKVILLE CEr-.--rRE (NC) 'set for 7:30 Tuesday night, April .D Membership ill GIll' 858OCiatiOD.,I_ 7ear lIN' . . . . . .; -Bishop WaItei'" P. Kellenberg $I fer _ famib'. Perpe&aal: $20 .sblpe; ,$100 ~.

9 of Rockville Centre disclosed o ,JOIN ODe of our DOLLAR-A-MONTH CLUBS, . . . . .

ST. ELIZABETH, rour new diocesan high schools, Plumbing Heating

the lI&"ed, orphalls, lepers. ete.

FALL RIVER each of which will accommodate o A. MEMOIUAL CHAPEL lor a loved ene. Con; . . . . . te The Wamen's Guild plans a Over 35 Years 2,400 pupils, will be constructed.

16.000.

corporate Communion' Sunday of Satisfied Service The Bishop said land already D A MEMORIAL SCHOOL. Cosl: $S,OOO.

mOyriing, May 12. to be followed ras been purchased and plans A. $10 FOOD PACKAGE to help. PALESTINE ~ 106 NO. MAIN STREET

by breakfast i:l the parish hall. for the schools now are in the GEE F AMILY for oae month.

Mrs. Irene Petisca and Mrs. drawing-board ~tage. He said Fall River OS 5-7497

A WARM BLANKET &0 a Bedouin. Cost: $2.

Frances Petisca are in charge of '.wo schools will be located in KINDLY. REMEMBER VS IN YOm wn..L. LEGAL ftT.I.a arrangements. They will com­ Nassau County, at Mitchell Field "rIlE CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIA'IION• .a­ plete plans at the guild's meet­ and Hicksville,. and two in Suf­ • member of our associatioll you llbarebltbe grace. . . . . . . ing Wednesday, April 10.

MEN 17 - 25 :olk County, at West Islip and 1lliaII1~ priests _d the M ~ 01 Gae RoI7 Father!

Also scheduled for April is a South Huntington. The schools JOIN THE NEW

cake sale Sunciay. the 7th. Other will be co-institutional with plans on the agenda are a Cot­ facilities for 1,200 'boys and 1,200 Society of Brothers .of

ton Ball in June and a fashion girls each.

Our LadyofProvidence

show in September.

The construction, costin.g $6 RANQS CAltDINAl SPIUMAN.Pr••ld....

For information write to: ST. PIUS X. million, is necessary to keep . . . . J ..... Y. 1;-' fATHER MASTER

SOUTH Y\.RMOUTH oace with the !'lew York dio­ Ie. aI CD_ _ ~

St. Joseph the Worker

~ese's educatiollal program on The Women's Guild plans a CATHOUC NUR EAST. WELFAaE ASSOCIATION

Novitiate

special HI,ly Week observance the primary and secondary . 480 "'xtngton Ave. at 46th ~. New Yorte 17;1C. ~phools level. BIshop Kellenberg Warwiclr Neck. R. I. . for its April meeting. ,A livin.g si.lld. 'losary will be featured.

Prelate Praises Brazil Governor

-HOLY WEf"': AFRIEMD DIES

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Vocation Shortage

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Rockville Centre See Plan New Schools

GEI\RGE M. MONTLE

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Educators to Study Propos~ls For Sex Education in Schools CHICAGO (~"'C)-lllinois ed­ ucation officials have promised to give close study to, a proposal for a broad progJ'am of public ~hool sex education, adopted waanimously by the Chieago Parent-Teacher Association.

The recommendation was ac­ eepted by 584 delegates repre­ senting 158,000 local P.TA memo bers at the quarterly meeting of the Chicago region of the Illi­ nois P-TA Congress.

It urged the state P-TA to take steps at its meeting here to see to it that sex education is intro. duced into all Illinois public schools.

The program envisaged by the Chicago P-TA would put major emphasis on tbe showing of sex education films to public school students. The movies would be shown to boys and girIs separ­ ately.

Quick endorsement of the as­ .aciation's proposal came from State Rep. Peter J. Miller of Clticago, who heads the Illinois Commission on Sex Offenders, lI'eated by the Illinois General Aalembly in 1961.

For Missions DUBLIN (~"'C)-Of 376 priests ordained in Ireland during 1962, 180 were destined. for the IBis­ "ons.

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-'Thurs., April 4, 1963

Lay Volunteers Have Unlimited Potential in Home Missions

fie described the P-TA's action as. "a far-reaching and timely m~ve to combat ignorance of sex among children. It will aid youngsters so they do not learn bad sex habits in alleys, barns, parks or automobiles - or from sex fiends who in many eases prey on young girls and boys."

The commission is expected to recommend legislation pro. viding for a program of public school sex education.

NEW ORLEANS (NC)-There is "unlimited potential" in a lay apostolate in the home mission fields, the director of the Exten­ sion Lay Volunteer said here.

Father John J. Sullivan of Chicago put it this way-: "It isn't just the shortage of Religious.

The qualified lay apostolate fre­ quently is more effective be­ cause the traditional misrepre­ sentations concerning the Church has to do with priests and Sis­ ters."

The lay missioners' director said in an interview that non. ,

The proposed .legislation would set up a sex education film ad­ visory board composed of repre· sentatives of religious groups, professions and other interested citizens. The principal of each school would invite parents to preliminary screenings of the sex eucation films. Every parent would have the right to permit or forbid his child to see a par. ticular film.

Msgr. William E. McManus, Chicago archdiocesan school SJ,I­ perintendent, said of the P.TA's recommendation: "I think we can presume that the P-TA is sincerely concerned about the in­ creasing breakdown in public morals in the field of sex. Be­ -cause I don't know the exact films or othE7r materials the P.TA wants to use in its pro­ posed sex education program, I can't comment on the specifics of its program."

5.

Highest Score Ever In Placement Tests

AWARD: Maj. Robert M. White, pilot of the X-15 rocket plane and the fifth American to win astronaut's wings, will receive the Men­ del Medal, Science award of Villanova (Pa.) University.

The 39-year-old White..... is the only -man to fly an air­ plane six times faster than sound. NC Photo.

NEW ORLEANS (NC) - The highest score ever recorded by eighth graders from Catholic schools of the New Orleans arch. diocese was made by students who took the 1963 high school placement tests.

The nearly 5,000 students from Cat hoi i c elementary schools showed an intelligent quotient of 105.9, compared with 104.6 for students who took the test a year earlier. Their composite score was 9.5, which indicates they were prepared for the fifth m~nth of the ninth grade of -$Chool on the basis of the national norm.

The Furniture Wonderlond

Catholics in the home mISSIons "respond most favorably to the attention paid them by these lay people. They're flattered and delighted."

Cites Success Father Sullivan came here during a nationwide tour in which he is seeking lay volun­ teers to spend a year working in the U. S. home missions. He spoke at Loyola and Xavier Uni. versities here.

Lay workers do "a first class job" and in some areas there has been a "major breakthrough" in convert work as a result of their efforts, Father Sullivan said.

The ,Extension volunteers work as teachers, census takers and in religious education of adults, he explained. There also are nurses working in mission hospitals and beginning next August they will operate two mobile dispens.aries in Puerto Rico. Father Sullivan recently visited Puerto Rico.

While the Extension volun­ teers are called to work one year in the home missions, they 'can volunteer for further service. A Sis t e r movement, PAVLA (Papal Volunteers for Latin America), provides lay mission. ers for work in Latin America on a three-year basis, he said.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., April 4, 1963

The Source of Unity

Thank You, But. ...

The Boston Herald has given much and sympathetic coverage to the recent addresses of Cardinal Bea at Boston College and Harvard. It has expressed great pride in the position the Hub is taking in the ecumenical spirit that is sweeping through the, world.

For those reasons, then, it would not be proper to leave uncorrected a statement made in a Boston Herald editorial Tuesday morning.

The editorial stated: "A single church is an impossible vision. The spiritual comfort and elevation of all peopl,e cannot be confined in a single ritual of devotion."

The writer meant well, of course. He is pleased' with the wonderful spirit of brotherly concern that impels men of all creeds to unite in social and cultu,ral and welfare concerns.

But he is misinformed when he speaks of "a single ritual of devotion."

That is precisely what the Catholic Church does not hold or intend.If anyone idea can be said to be dominating .the Vatican Council so far, it is the idea of flexibility, of adap­ tation, of incorporation into the devotional life of the Church of the customs and traditions and cultural conti­ butions of every locale and every race and every ethnic group.

Certain concepts are common to every person of every place and time - the desi·re for union with God, the seeking after salvation, the assurance that there is forgiveness of offences, the desire to grow in holiness, the searching after answers to the ultimate questions of life and pain and death and the after-life. These are the common heritage of every human being.

And the Church has been entrusted by God with the answers which she gives to men in the creed and sacra­ ments and the sweet yoke of the commandments of God. These tell men the answers, show men the way, give men the means of union with God. .

But the Church recognizes - and always has --- that men differ in racial background, in cultural development, in social peculiarities, in differing cultural patterns.

And she has always been ready to bend to these ac­ eidentals, to adopt what is helpful, to use what is useful.

So long as there is no compromise of the plan of God for man's salvation, then matters·· of devotional stress, languages used, variances of ritual- all these are but . techniques that can and do change from time to time, from age to age, from country to country, from people to people.

The watchword is not uniformity but, rather unity of Faith with flexibility of psychological expression.

The psalmist has written: "How lovely are Thy tabernacles, 0 Lord". And how lovely, too, in the sight of the Lord is the spectacle of half a billion Catholics united in Faith and yet singing the praises of God in many languages, in many ceremonials, in many different settings of culture and custom. And this· is what the Church holds out to non-Catholics.

So, thank you, Boston Herald, for your contributions to furthering the ,dialogue between Catholics and non-Cath­ olics. But ...

Unity Within Truth Robert Frost wrote: "Good fences 'make good neigh­ bors." ·It is heartening to experience, in the United States, the efforts by men of religion - not just clerics but lay people - to turn religious fences into the instruments for making good neighbors rather than into hostile barriers enclosing vast reservoirs of religious intolerance.

The presence of such a distinguished religious figure as Cardinal Bea at Harvard is, a wonderful indication of the way the ecumenical movement is marching.

Cardinal Bea said some significant things at Harvard, echoing the words of Pope John that Catholics must walk with their non-Catholic brothers as far along the road of social· and cultural and welfare projects as possible.

But - and here is a fact that Cardinal Bea brought out and one that cannot be shunted aside or overlooked­ Catholics cannot compromise in areas of beliefs. They want unity - but their devotion to truth must be even greater than their desire for unity. The goal is unity within truth - not unity at the expense of truth.

Charity demands that this idea be kept clea:rly in the forefront of ecumenical discussions.

@rhe ·ANCHOR OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Dioceae of Fall River 410 Highland Avenue Fall River. Mass.

OSborne 5-7151 PUBLISHER Most Rev. James L. Connolly. D.O•• PhD. GENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAGER Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo. M.A. Rev. John P. Driacoll MANAGING EDITOR Hugh J. Golden

Ellensiol PAVU REV. JAMES A. CLARK

Assistant, St. Mary's Church

New Bedford

f

A PURPOSE AND

A PROGRAM

In 1958 Pope Pius XII 01'­ ganized a Pontifical Com­ mission for Latin America to study the problems of the

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By REV. ROBERT W. HOV.DA, Catholic University TODAY-Thursday in Passion Week. Sin and repentance, and the qualities of faith and love in repentance-these occupy our minds as we listen to God's Word and offer the holy Sacri­ fice today. The Old Testament First Reading gives us a beauti- . ful owning-up to sin, a prayer of repentance. The Gospel shows us not only the -prayer (in the ac­ tion of the sinner) but also its answer: "Thy faith has, saved thee; go in peace."

TOMORROW-Friday in Pas­ sion Week. Both lessons speak of man's condemnation and God's vindication. Man's con­ demnation by his sin and be­ cause of his sin God's vindica­ tion because man has nowhere else to turn and because even in 'the plotting of Jesus' death (Gospel), even in this sin, men were plotting their own salva­ tion. Repentance and the huge grace-gift repentance brings is the happy side of our sinful condition.

SATURDAY IN PASSION WEE K . Today's' Gospel, in which Jesus calmly prophesies HiS death, is an unusually long excerpt of His recorded teach­ ing. Unusually long for Mass in modern times. Yet the liturgy, the . Church's public worship, exists partly to bring us such teaching.

"Yes, if only I am lifted up from the earth, I will attract all men to myself" (Gospel). For this reason we pray, in the Opening Prayer (Collect) of the Mass, that "taught by these sacred rites, the more graced (we) become, the more pleasing to your majesty (we) will be."

accounts of His suffering, in the Mass following today's proces­ sion and in the liturgy through­ out this week, we realize we are identified with Him in His suf­ fering as well as in His victory.

And not only as sinners, whose failure to love has crucified the Saviour, but also as co-sufferers -as men and women whose suf­

fering acquires in Him a posi­ tive and a redemptive value.

MONDAY IN HOLY WEEK. The unbelieving world sees only waste and weakness in the pas­ sion of Jesus and indeed in all worship of God. Isaia's fellow . citizens scoff (First Reading); Judas compla,ins (Gospel). Why this needless suffering? Why so much effort, time and money given to worship when man stands in need of so many things? Can history teach those . whom faith does not reach that without God and worship man is no longer man?

TUESDAY IN HOLY WEEK. Perhaps "nothing portrays as vividly as this week's liturgy the fact· that Christianity is principally not a cause, nor 811 institution,' nor a code, nor • philosophy, but a Person. An­ other account of. the Passion, ill place of the Gospel today, again simply, starkly narrates the total self-offering of the Suffering Servant. The First Reading de­ scribes man's plot against Him. The hymns sing of His trust in the Father.

WEDNESDAY IN H 0 L Y WEEK. The contrast in the first two lessons of today's Mass (both from the Old Testament) between the soldier hero and the suffering hero leads to an­ SECOND SUNDAY OF THE other reading of the Passion and PASSION. Our immediate ap­ the clear choice of the Redeemer. proach to the central celebration A lesson in power for the Chris­ of the Christian year, the Easter tian who is as mesmerized as

Vigil, begins with a triumphal. other men by force and counter­ acknowledgement of Christ as force and as inclined to forget King. For the King is the sym­ that His enemy is not flesh and bol of the whole people, their blood. embodiment. Already conscious of the victory He has achieved Establish Four-Year for us and we can attain in Him, we enter upon a sacred week College for Nuns commemorating re­ PITTSBURGH (NC) - The demptive events with a parade Sisters of Divine Providence in which we hail "death's con­ here will establish a four-year queror."

"All glory, laud and honor to liberal arts college at their Pro­ Thee, Redeemer, King" is the vidence Heights grounds in hymn of the day. He is king, yes. suburban Allison Park.

La Roche College, named in He gives us an identity. He forges bonds of unity. He cre­ honor' of the order's cofounder, ates a people. But, even more, Mother Marie de La Roche, is He is Redeemer. What He gives, intended primarily for Divine forges and makes is an inner Providence nuns but will admit transformation ,and power-not, Religious of other communities as other kings, merely a com. and lay women students as soon as facilities permit, the an­ mon loyalty and purpose.

So. when we hear the graphic nouncement said.

nearly 200 million people (35 per cent of the world's Catho­ lics) in Latin America. The Commission de­ vised a progl"am which will cost $10 m i l l i on over the next five years and w h i chis in­ tended to revi­ talize the Church in Latin America an d help the people.

This program seeks to send both religious and lay people from the rest of the Catholic world to Latin America.

In the United States the supe­ riors of religious orders - both priests a.nd nuns - and the bish­ ops of the various dioceses aq attempting to send 10 per cent of their present personnel bf' the end of the five years. The PavIa program is meant to aid the lay people in answering thill call.

Education, Social- Action

The Commission also in tendll t<l strengthen the religious eda­ cation of the masses through a widespread CCD program and also by increasing the number of Catholic educational institu­ tions.

A blueprint for needed Catho­ lic social action throughout South America has been devised as well as a master plan for in­ creasing the Catholic influence on the media' of mass communi­ cations, i.e. radio, television, newspapers, movies, magazines.

Through all of this the Churcta hopes to increase the religious.. economic, educational and social standard of living for the people. .

Bureaus Channel Help This Commission has further organized a central bureau for religious affairs for the Solitll American continent with head­ quarters in Bogota, Colombia.

This is similar to the NCWC for the United States, but because South America is made up GC many different countries it iI difficult to have an effectiw continent-wide central office.

The United States, Canada and the Catholic countries of Europe have established Latill American bureaus to channel as much help as possible from each country in the way of both manpower and money to Lathl America. Thus the recommenda­ tions of the Pontifical Commi9­ sion begun in 1958 are at present reaching an effectiveness seldom achieved in so short a time by any similar church enterprise.

Essentially Catholic

The emphasis today is OIl Latin America. The - United States has taken a new look at its southern neighbors, helping them both politically and econo­ mically; there is an awakening interest which is being satisfied by continual newspaper and magazine articles on LatiJl America as well as numeroue­ books and television shows pol'­ traying the people and probleD1lll of Latin America.

These people are essential.

Catholic and the herculean ef­ fort that the Catholic Church iI making to help them standi! second to none and will be recognized w hen the final chapters of South America" revival are concluded.

.

THE At-!CHOR-

:Pontiff Plans Participation In Holy Week Rites

Thurs., April 4, 1963

Council Bishops Impressed by Others Piety

VATICAN CITY (NC) - Pope John will take a smaller part in Rome's Holy Week ceremonies than he has in other years, Vatican Radio announced. Pope John will broadcast his annual Easter message to the wOFld on Holy Saturday, April 13, at 8 P.M. Rome will offer Mass in the Vatican's time (2 P.M. EST), Vatican Sistine chapel for diplomats ac­ Radio said. On Palm Sunday, credited to the Holy See. But Pope John will go to a the Pope will be in St. Peter's for the Blessing of the Palms, but he will probably not stay for the Mass which follows as he has on previous Palm Sundays.

Instead of offering Mass in one of Rome's basilica on Holy Thursday, the Pope is staying Inside the Vatican this year. He

l

ROME (NC) - The first session of the Second Vati­ can Councit served not only to give the non-Catholic ob­

Roman basilica not yet chosen for Good Friday ceremonies.

On .Easter Sunday, the Pope will give his blessing "Urbi et Orbi" (To the City and to the World) at noon (6 P.M. EST) from the main balcony in front of St. P~ter's. .

K of C Ask Lawmakers Oppose Aid to Public Schools Only MONTCLAffi (NC)-New Jer­ If Congress really wanted to sey Knights of Columbus have . pass an ejucational aid bill, the asked the state's U. S. Congres­ letter said, a "method or formu­ sional delegation to oppose Fed­ la could be devised'.' to "rec­ eral aid to education formulas ognize the rights of all students." .

COUNCIL'S TENTH ANNIVERSARY: Partipating in which ignore needs of the na­ the tenth anniversary of Bishop Cassidy Council, Knights tiOn's private schools. of Columbus, Swansea, were, left· to right: Manuel B. The legislators were asked in Sivestro, .G.K.; Rt.· Rev. Humberto S. Medeiros, guest letter from the K. of C. not to vote for a bill that "does not l speaker; and Vito R. Morra, district deputy. provide equal treatment for students at private schools as BAY CITY (NC) - Public well as public schools." The let­ school officials taking part in an _ ters were signed by James J. experiment with "shared time" McMahon of Montclair, chair­ education here in Michigan de­ man of the state K. of C. Coun­ Jesuit Urges K of C Carry Moral scribe it as working out to their cil's committee on civil and re­ satisfaction. ligious rights.

Principles Into Daily Living The program involves· St. Jo­ "We are concerned," Mc­ BUFFALO (NC)-The pres~­ "It will quietly and -calmly Mahon wrote, "by the reluctance seph and St. Mary Cl!.tholic high schools and the city's two public dent of Canisius College urged demonstrate," he said, "that of the administration in its rec­ ommendations to the Congress high schools, T. L. Handy and Knights of Columbus at a Com. good community consciousness munion breakfast here to carry and good Christianism go to­ for Federal aid to provide equal Central.

Christian moral principles' into gether by reason of the vitality treatment for students attending Of the program Handy prin­ their workaday lives. of the Church-life within you at . pUblic and private schools not cipal Arthur H. Cansfield de­ operated for profit. .

Father James J. McGinley, all times and under aliI circum­ clares: "Our experience has been the life of sanctifying very pleasant. We have come to S.J., told members of K. of C. stances: Muly Precedents grace." know o'ur neighbors. In a wC)rd, Council 184 that "real devotion flo God presumes and fosters "We do not accept the idea," we are happy to be involved." real dedication to the welfare of be said on behalf of the 50,000­ Schedule Pilgrimage And Central principal Theo­ mankind." member organization, "that mak­ ing a grant to citizens attending dore B. Southerland adds: "The "Today," he continued, "it is For Rome Ceremony private schools would violate the program is working very well." a matter of entry into legisla­ PHILADELPHIA, . ( N C) ­ constitutional prohibition against tures, courts, banks, union halls, A year ago, Bishop Stephen S. Archbishop John J. Krol of establishment of religion. There Woznicki of Saginaw called the chambers of commerce, class­ Philadelphia will lead a pilgrim­ 8l"e too many contrary precedents shared time idea the ''best an­ rooms, the U. N. sessions, libra­ in our history to give validity swer yet" to problems confront­ ries, newspapers and airwaves. Cige to Rome for the beatification of Venerable Bishop John N. to this interpretation." jog the parochia,l school.system This you must do."

Neumann, C.SS.H., fourth Bish­ because of increasing enroll­ stresses Example op of Philadelphia. ments and· shortage of teaching Subject to confirmation by the Sisters.

The Jesuit priest warned, Holy See, the beatification rites however, that "dedication to the This year, 38 students from welfare of mankind without are tentatively set fOT Sunday, St. Joseph high school are taking submission June 23. to God and His val­ cq~rses at Central. They study FORT LAUDERDALE (NC)­ Archbishop Krol personally ueS is *.* * of no avail for the Faith in the Creator and in His trigpnometry, drafting" voca­ common good of this or any na~ will lead a' group scheduled to designs is indispensable in the tional education, Spanish and tion over the hard, long haul ellil from New York on Saturday, space age,·a priest.educator said home~aking. ahead." .. .

June 8. Arrangements are being here. made for a section of the pil­

He said the laymen's effec­ ..

Early, Late Classes Father Robert Reardon, prin­ tiveness will be measured first grimage group to make the trip

cipal of St. Thomas Aquinas "Principal Southerland said that by his example, and not by . by airplane if, they wish to

~igh School, made the statement plans are underway for contin­ make the trip in shorter time. at a program on "Faith in the uance of the arrangement next broadcasting it on loudspeak~rs..

Space Age," held at Broward year. "Whatever we can do next I County Junior College. Speakers year, we will," he says.

SERVING

Six Project Goal of various faiths participated.

At Handy, 25 student!; from "God's life, as found in His FINE ITAllAN FOOD' I

PHILADELPHIA (NC) St. Mary's are taking courses in Start of six proj ects to aid home­ ereation, continually renews it­ $elf, Father Reardon said. "God's mecpanical drawing, shop and less, aged and handicapped per­ laws of nature are meant to be ho~emaking. sons is the target of the sixth RESTAURANT and LOUNGE discovered by man. The pursuit . At both Handy and Central annual Catholic Charities Ap­ on .1ake Sabbotia of physical reality is a noble .theCatholic school students at­ peal for the Philadelphia arch­ undertaking."

1094 Bay Street tend early and late classes on 'diocese. Archbishop John .J. ~ t . .

Face Realities the-school schedule. Some attend Krol announced a goal of $2,­ 300,000 as the .campaign got un­ jn . groups and others enter .Denying that religious faith is ~~~~ der way. meant as an escape from "life's' classes on an individual basis. harsh realities," Father Reardon said "faith should equip us to face life's realities."

"God's reality is revealed to us through study of His crea­ t~es," he said. "It is out there­ COMPANY it is objective. It is meant to be found. It cannot be manufac· RESIDENT CAMP FOR GIRLS tured in the recesses of our Complete Line

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servers present a. new irtsight into the Catholic Church, but also opened the e'yes of the Catholic bishops to the zeal and piety of the observers.

This "mutual understanding" is therefore the "greatest result yet achieved" by the Council, ac­ cording to Eugene Cardinal Tis­ serant, Librarian' of the Holy Roman Church.

Answering questions in an in­ terview he gave the Italian weekly magazine, Vita, the French-born Dean of the College of Cardinals said that "the first session of the Council without doubt enabled the non.Catholic observers to know the Church better. They were truly im­ pressed in assisting at the con­ gregations (Council sessions) and at seeing the freedom of discus­ sion."

He continued: "But it should also be noted that many bishops who were not well a<;quainted with the repre­ sentatives of the non-Catholic churches were for their part im­ pressed on seeing the piety, the dignity and the zeal with which observers followed not only the Council la):Jors but also es­ pecially the daily various rites.It

o

Faith Essential In Space' Age

Laymen Have Duty To Change World DENVER (NC)-Laymen have a duty to transform the world, Bishop Leo C. Byrne of Wichita, Kan., said here.

Bishop Byrne, speaking at a Communion breakfast held un­ der Knights of Columbus spon­ sorship, said that "the Church lays upon the clergy the obliga:' tion of forming the layman, but the layman has the responsibil­ ity 'of transforming the world."

He stressed that individual re­ form is essential to any program of social reform.

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For Jubilee Couples NEW ORLEANS (NC) - The Family Life Bureau of the Arch. diocese of New Orleans will sponsor a golden anniversary 1\,lass Sunday, June 9 for Catholic couples married in 1913. Arch­ bishop John P. Cody, Apostolic Administrator of New Orleans, will celebrate the Mass at St. Louis cathedral. There will be a renewal of the marriage vows and a reception Will be held fol­ lowing the Mass.

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Aprn4,19~3

Schools' Droppfng Primary Grades

life of Blessed Elizabeth Seton Marked by Many Sorrows

RICHMOND (NC) - The Richmond diocese's director of education said here that al­ though there is not a formal pol­ icy, there is -a "definite trend" for diocesan Catholic schools to drop primary grades.

Father Richard J. Burke made the observation in commenting on a decision by St. Leo's ele­ mentary school in Fairfax' City, a heavily, populated northern Virginia suburb of Washington, D. C., to drop kindergarten and the first three grades by 1965.

Father Walter F. Malloy, pas­ tor, said that the parish school will drop kindergarten and first grade in the next school year, the second grade in 1964 and the third grade in 1965.

The teachers and space used for these grades will be shifted ,to double the capacity of grades four through eight, he said. The ,teaching staff is now 10 lay pell­ sons and 5 Sisters. . Stating that the school haa many more applicants than 14; has space and teachers, Father Malloy said: "We feel it is more necessary to have the upper grades than the lower grades if we can't have them all." , "The religious, moral and spill­ itual guidance available at', a parochial school has more effect ,on children between the ages of .10 and 13 than on' the younger ones," he said. , -. He said his school hoped ,to reinstate the dropped grades, bpt admitted that it, "might be a ,generation" before this could be done.

By Mary Tinley Daly Think we have problems? You at your house, we at ours? Be those problems caused by widowhood, sickness or finances, job difficulties - each can be matched, 'and probably exceeded, by a little lady who lived a century and a half ago. This little lady Rebecca (1802). Meanwhile, the is, we hope, on her way to young Setons had supervision of becoming the first Ameri­ Will's seven unmarried half- , ean - born canonized saint. brothers and sisters.

I

Panic button pushing would Beatified in Rome last month Elizabeth Bayley Seton is now have come for most people at this stage when William Seton's officially called health began deteriorating fast, '''Blessed.'' She on top of financial failure, and 'is an inspira­ he was forced into bankruptcy. tion for all of Just about that time, Elizabeth's us. Seeing her father, Dr. Bayley, died of yel­ 'pictures in the low fever Snug and sub­ Came the long, seemingly. dued black disastrous voyage to Italy for the bonnet tied with HYACINTH CIRCLE: At communion breakfast for sake of Will's health. Will died, Hyacinth Circle, New Bedford Daughters of Isabella, from strings u n d e r but with Christ's name on his the chin, the lips. At that time, Mrs. seton, left, Mrs., Florence Fernandez; regent; Rev. John Hayes, all - enveloping through the influence of friends, chaplain; Mrs. Gilbert Noonan, Diocesan Council of Catholic black habit of , the Filicchi family, became in­ Women president and guest speaker ; Mrs. Ernest R. Le­ .. Sister of Char­ ity, it is a bit hard to realize that terested in Catholicism. Within Tendre, chairman. during her 47 years on earth, a year after her return to the 'she hit the heights socially as a United States she was received belle, of New York, achieved a into the Church. happy marriage, became the Lasting Memory mother of five children, under­ Widowed and broke, Elizabeth went sorrows the like of which Pontiff Urges Romans Find Spiritual

most of us will never be called Seton sought a living for her children and for herself in lIpon to face.

Joy in Kindness, Brotherhood

: She faced them heroically and teaching. In 1808 she opened an academy for girls in Baltimore.

ROME (NC) - Real peace is herd, and also of the Pope, as that is one reason why she is a Bishop John Carroll of Balti­ not found in the possession of one "who harms no one, seeks candidate for sainthood. material blessings but in the ,ortly good, and wishes to lead She bowed, always, to the will more permitted her to take reli­ gious vows and later she and joys of the spirit and in spread. minds to the things of heaven." of God, but was in there pitching several companions opened a ing kindneSs and brotherhood, Then speaking of the Balzan every step of the way. , Pope John told the people of Peace Prize, which had been While less than 16 years a schools in Emmilo;burg. member of the Catholic Church, , Visual remnants of Mother one of Rome's newly developed ,presented to him three days ,earlier by former Italian Presi­ she founded our great parochial Seton's efforts at Emmitsburg districts.

Distrids to Meet His visit to the Church of the dent Giovanni Gronchi, Pope echool system in her small leave a lasting memory to this columnist.

Here are the small Attleboro and Taunton dis­ Good Shepherd was the 25th John said: t1Chool at Emmitsburg, Md. classroom lVith their old-fash­ tricts of the Diocesan Council such Visit; he had made. lie ,"The Balzan prize is a recog­ It is not of Blessed Elizabeth ioned desks, the tiny room where Seton's work of education' we Blessed Elizabeth Seton died. started going to Lenten 'serviceS 'nition' of the Pope's effo,r,ts for of Catholic Women will meet for at various churches in the 'city peace~, It is obvious that the ,Mass and corporate Communion would speak now. That is a mat­ Outside is her tomb and the in 1959, his first Lent as Bishop 'Pope, like the Good Shepherd. in St. Mary's Church, Taunton. ter of record. chapel dedicated to her memory. of Rome. 'lVorkli alvl7ays and must lVork Supper will follow at Roseland Rather, in the spirit of thi.

Most touching is the "Mother In his discourse in the packed always' for peace •• * It should Ballroom. Deadline for supper CC)lumn, we should prefer to dwell on Mrs. Seton's role of Seton Exhibit", not' formally church, Pope John urged the ,be suffIcient for"those who are reservations lVill be Tuesda3l, designated as such. There we see people especially married ,anxious about the future to think April 9. wife and mother.

Married in 1794 at the age of ~othet Seton's dancing slippers, couples worried about providing of 'child~en. (Like' children,) we reminiscent· of carefree days in for large families--to trust in are all in hands of the Lord who 19 to handsome, wealthy Wil­ liam Seton, she and her husband New York, and most poignant of Providence. "Do not be afraid helpS us and assists us today ' enjoyed all the gay and cultured all, 'her lVedding ring. Now of having too many children," and always." life of New York. After the first thread-thin, ,this little circlet he said, adding, "and remem~~ years of marriage and the birth was worn not only by Blessed to give some of them to the Church." , Alum~a~ Dance of their daughter, Anna Maria, ,Mother seton but by her daugh. ter Catherine during work'" The Pope drew inspiration for William's health began, to fail­ Alumnae of St. Anne's HospI­ eause, tuberculosis. Their second weary days in the convent. the general tenor of his remarks tal School of Nursing, Fall River, eh,ild, William, was born Nov. When I saw it, one could almost from the patron of the church, will sponsor a Spring dance at the Good Shepherd. "The Roman 8:30 Friday night, April 26 at 24, 1796. The following year, blow it away with a breath.

Pontiff as vicar of the Good Stevenson's restaurant. The unit "Before the days of deter­ Mrs. Seton, an ardent Episc!>­ palian, continued her career in gents, and washing ,machines," Shepherd must think not only of also plans a May basket whist eharity as an organizer of the one Sister explained, "the nuns the lambs who are close to him for next month. but also of these who are far Widows' Society, a Protestant had to wash clothes at a wash­ organization something like St. board-so I guess that's the way away," he said.

Vincent de Paul's Ladies of the ring wore down."

'Seeks Only Good' Mother Seton's wedding ring Charity.

He spoke of the Good ShepINSURANCE AGENCY, INC. In the Seton family, other mllY have worn thin over the ehildren followed: Ric h a r d year&--material things do-but 96 'WILLlAI,A STREET'

Attends Institute (1798), Catherine (1800) and not her spirit.

NEW BEDFORD, MASS.

Sister Mary Charlotte, superior and procurator of Mt. St. Mary WY 8-5153 WY 7-9167

Convent, Fall River, was among Sisters, of Mercy attending an PERSONAL SERVICE ' institute in personnel and finan­ cial management held at the WASHINGTON (ltt"'C) - The called her efforts to fight obscen. Mercy Generalate, Bethesda, Md. principal Senate sponsor of a bill ity while in Conf,'l'ess. She said Some 100 institutions of the to establish a commission to she retained her interest in find. community sent representatives ' study the obscenity problem has ing a solution to the pro~lem in to the sessions, which considered expressed entire confidence that her new position. principles and goals involved in She also commended the anti­ the measure will be passed by financial administration as well obscenity efforts of the ,Catholic as new JPethods of money man';' Congress in this session.

Sen. Karl E. Mundt of South War Veterans under the: direc­ agement.

So~ Dartmouth

Dakota 'noted that proposals to tion of their national commander, set up such a commission have Edward F. McElroy of C)licago. and Hyannil

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but have not been acted upon in State Senate Kills Bill So. Dartmouth

the House.

Just Across The

However, he said, prospects' To Punish Illegitimacy Hyanni. 2921 Coggeshall St. Bridge

RALEIGH (NC) - The North for favorable action now appear Finest Variety of good in both Houses of Congress. Carolina State Senate has re­ Mundt spoke at a luncheon jected by a vote of 26-18 a bill SEAFOOD lVhich lVould have made it a honoring Mrs. Kathryn E. Gran­ Served Anywhere - Also

crime to be the father or mother ahan, Treasurer of thE1 United of more than one illegetimate STEAKS":'CHOPS-CHICKEN

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The luncheon was sponsored\ child in a three-year period.

Rt. 6 at The Narrow. In ,North w••tport.

The measure w,ali opposed in by the Catholic War, Veterans, testimony bef()re a Senate com­ whose executive committee and national board of officers, were mittee byCathoUc spokesmen, including 'Sister Amadeus and meeting here.

DISPENSING

Msgr. Michael J, Bagley of Cath.

'Where The' OPTICIAN

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Mrs. Granahan, who served N.C. for Eyeglasses

Can Dine Sister Amadeus Said the bill four terms in the House as a Filled l:~onom1c&1lr Office Houra seemed to suggest that "~t is all CongreSswoman from Pennsyl­ 9.00-5:00 vania, was present!'ld with a gold right to go out anei be promiscu­ except Wed. medal and a replica of the Statue ous, ,as long as you don't have fri. Eve. of Liberty by the Catholic War children." Opponents of the 6:30-8:30 Veterans. She also received,' a measure asserted that it lVould , 1_1111 '8J}ecial blessing from Pope John.' encourage' abortions and' aband­ 7 No. Main St.; Fall I.v.r Os ,,-0,412 onment 01 Chlldru ' In response Mrs. Granahan

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·THE ANCHOR-' ThIjFS., April 4, 1963

Touchstone of Mature Love

,

9

Cites Leadership Role of Women

By Father Jolul L. Thomas, S.J.

AsH. socioiol'7 Prot.-8t. Louis UnlversltF

OREGON CITY (l'.~) - The Catholic woman must "accept her position of leadership in promoting this world to be Christ's world," the president of the National Council of Catholic Women said here.

Mrs. Joseph McCarthy of San Francisco declared that Catholic women "must become involvecl in the apostolate of Catholic ac­ tion." She spoke at the conven­ tion of the Portland Archdioc­ esan Council of Catholic women.

"The Teal Christian woman cannot be content with shutting herself up within the four walls of her home, no matter how nobli! and self-sacrificing her home life may be," she stated.

She will ~play as active a role iIi social and political life as her duties permit," Mrs. McCar£hy added, and will "temper the ac­ tions of the sociS! and political leaders of the day by exerting on their thinking a pressure ever gentle, ever firm, ever . spiritual, -ever practical."

"In one of your recent columns you used a' quotation from Sacred Scripture which I must confess I don~t under­ stand. It runs, "He who loves his life, loses it; and he who hates his life in this world, keeps it unto life ever­ lasting." I was taught to hate evil- not life. Since it only if it dies to itself; one who loves. his life, that is, the selfish is sometimes stated that person, will lose it, that is, will this quotation contains the not really live, either in the pre­ basic law of Christian love, I sent life or in eternity. would like to know how it apIn this connection, we must plies to marrecall that man is made to love. ried love." Like The essence of the Gospel mes­ 110 many of the sage is the command to love be s t k now n "God and neighbor" - two preAyings t a ken cepts but one love, as a great from the GosChurch Father reminds us. The pels, Marge, the selfish perSon, "he who loves quotation you his life," rejects this law of his mention states being, and in doing ·so, "loses" a fundamental his life now and in eternity. t rut h in the 'Wha& Can I Give?' form of a paraAlthough love is not easily dox; that is, it defined, we know some of its makes an asessential qualities. Married love K OF C EASTER ~ONDAY BALL: Planning for the lertion that seems to be con- - all love - consists in the tradictory or opposed to com- m u t u a 1 communication. the annual Easter Ball of ,the McMahon Assembly No. 151 of mon sense, but which is true .sharing, the giving. of the goods New Bedford are, left to right: Harry Sean; Samuel Mad­ Birth Control law Again ruga. chairman; and Gerard Beaulieu.

- fact. that the lovers possess.

Because it appears to be ~It is precisely because meA Heads for State Court eontradictory, a parad9xical and women are mutually com­ .HARTFORD ( N C ) - Con­ atatement tends to make us plementary and stand in need · necticut's much -debated birth think, to look for the deePer of each other for completion that control law is headed back, to meaning behind what is said. they have 90 much to give to the state's SupremeCoUl't, ,ef This. reqUires that we carefully each other in marriage.

En'ors for the fourth time in freed UkrainianPrefate Cites Priest's eonsider the key-words iil the Contrary to some adolescent · the last 23 years.

Miltement, for they must signify .. 'modern views, marriage is not Connecticut's highest tribUNal Need for Unshakeable faith IIOmething' more than first:· ap- 'a partnership in which'two in­ . has issued a certificate of appeal pears. The truths revealed in the "dividuals lise each other or'com­ '. ' Gospels are so often stated in pete with each other for happi­ ROME (NC)-Archtiishop ,The Eastern Rite. Primate. of .. which means· that it will again the' form of a paradox because ness: Rather, it is an association . riy£ Slipyi in a sermon during, his the Ukraine celebrated, the hear arguments concerning the they deal with reality at several 'in which,' through .the matual firSt public Mass since hIs' re­ Elyzantine Rite Liturgy (Mass) 84-year-old statute which bana different levels - the natural . giving of that which each' pos­ lease from 18 .years of inlprison­ ,for a. congregation of. ,Greek .the practice of . artificial birth and supernatural, the temporal sesses, each' receives a mutual ment In the Soviet Uriion said seminarians here at the church control and the distribution' of contraceptive devices as infor­ and eternal. completion of self. that·a priest needs "unshakeable of St. Athanasius. He had ap­ Two Worlds Hence in a happy marriage, faith in the existence and iove peared in puQlic earlier at the mation.

The present appeal involves Thus the key-terms love, hate, each partner does not ask, of God." . beatification of MotheJ.· Elizabeth and life are used in several "What do I get out of this?" but, Seton for the first time since the opening of a Planned Par­ different ways in the above "What can I give?" reaching here on Feb. 9. He now enthood clinic in New Haven·in quotation. As St. John, tells us, Chief purpose Sisters of Notre Dame' has an apartment in Vatican November 1961. aur Lord introduced this saying Moreover, since life implies CitJ'.

Diocesan Convention with a statement that all' of His 'development and 'growth, mar­ .Adopt New Habit

Speaking in Greek, Metropol­ eimple listeners could readily riage partners not only give NEQUON (NC)-SSND stands Annual convention of the Di­ understand fro m experience, themselves to each other as they for School Sisters of Notre Dame. .itan Slipyi told the seminarians ocesan Council of Catholic Wom': that a priest's life is not easy.

In "Unless the grain of wheat falls . are, ,but love 'prompts them to . It also could stand for See' Sis­ en is slated for Saturday, May 4 · addition to knowledge of theol­ Into the ground and dies, it re- .. bring out in each' other all that ,·ter's New Dress! at· Hyannis. Theme will be , ogy, he said, a priest ·must· have mains alone. But if it. dies; it ,they can be; .'

More' than 6.600 members 'of "Know the Way--Go the Way­ "an unshakeable faith in the brings forth much fruit. He who As Pius XI pointed out. ~ the sisterhood in this coimtt)r Show the Way." .' existence and in the lc>ve of God 'loves his life, etc.'· " mutual inward moulding of 'and Canada started wearing ·because there can be weeks and Our Lord is here pointing out husband and wife, this deter­ . newly designed habits on Mon­ 1hat a Christian shares in the life mmed effort to perfect each day, March ~the first major montbsin the life of a priest of two worlds - the natural and ,other, can in a very ,real sense 'change in their attire in 100 when he is' isolated, llbandoned, 1he supernatural. be .·said to be the chief reason years. it was announced here' in derided and beaten."

LIfe of Grace and purpose of marriage," pro- Wisconsin.

He must participate in ))oth, ,.v1ded we consider it from the The ne~ semi-tailored gBrb Somerset Women _d both make their demands ,viewpoint of its wider meaning with off-the-fai:e veil and .un­ ..

Somerset Catholic Women'. upon him, yet since the life of " asa life-partnership. plified wimple baa replaced the wide, litiff)r starched vell .and ·Club will hold its annual grace is more important - for Unfinished Task it is already the beginning of, This form of mutual "giving," wimple once worn. The .new Communion breakfast at eternal life through union with consisting in the earnest end­ habit was selected. by delegate.t Magonl's Ferry Landing restau­ God - its· demands must be eavor to promote the fullest at the 1962 chapter meeting of rant Sunday morning, April 7, given precedence; and iil this growth and development of the the sisterhood last October in fonowing 8 o'clock Mass at St. ¥AlGAS 8ense, one must "hate his life in partner, is the true touchstone Munich, Germany. In all. the Patrick's Church, Somerset, Rev. aM aocKDALE AYINUI 1his world," that is give it second of mature love; since whatever change will affect the attire of Joseph L. Lennon, O.P., dean of WW IIDfOID MAIL Providence College, win speak. place or secondary value. else love may mean, as opposed 12,000 nUDa in lSI cou.nUi.ea. according to announcement made Hence the contrast is between to selfishness, it alwayS desires b)' Mrs. Vincent A. Coad7. spir­ life in this world and life ever- the good of the loved one.

New Bedford Wom~" itual CUidance chairman of the lasting; both are good, but be. Viewed in this perspective, cause fallen' human nature is' maniage appears asa peren­ New Bedford DistrktCouncl1 unit. p,:one to become too much at-: nially unfinished task-to-be-ac­ of tihe Diocesan CouncU of C&th­ ~ ~ ~ ~ ached to the present or lm- '. complished, in which each QUe Women will hold an evenina ..

A 'AMILY' TRIAT m.ediate, the Christian must·· ,partner .seeks the· continued de­ of recollection at Bishop staag ]ellrn to "hate" it (detachment) ':, velopment of tbe other. . ; High School Wednsday.. · April .•AR':'B·QCHleK~NS if he would keep his loves ''He who loves hi8 life" W 2f.,belinnine at 5:30 with II... properly ordered and gaiQ. eter- ' prepared to love no one but hlin­ aal life. .' self, so that even in mama,.

Marrlecl Love he seeks not a' partner . but· a .

'AflMS. j Yet there is more to pur servant and thua loses the in­ 'l"W~'J""'W" Lord's. saying than, the contrast tended fulfillment of both life SWIt .aoll'te I between love of the present life and love.

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.mting the basic law of love and .. C th I· • h His norm necessarily appUes to·, a 0 IC Htg Students WhUe'OUt tor .j) .Dr1ve Stopa' th1a Delightful Spot married love, for married love -: Win' Scholarships must follow the law of all loving; indeed, it must be seen NEW YORK (NC)-eathoUc IlL MY" 9-121. as an explicit expression of high school students in the New Christian love.

York archdiocese have won a 188 NORTH MAIN STREET If we reread the whole quota- total of 964 scholarships offered NORTH AmnORO tiQn carefully, we will see that by the state Board of Regents. the central evil Our Lord wu The scholarships have a possible FOR BOYS, 7-15 LAKE OSSIPEE.. N.-li.

Qposing is selfishness - the value of $2,55Z,100.

Season: July 1 to Au.l.

25 Rates: $400 per season Fain of wheat can be fruitfUl RegentS College Scholarsblps T1lt 310 acres III Camp Marld are sltultlld OIlbaautlful lake 'OssIpee 111 with stipends ranging from $250 ftnHaIIlPSIllre. All 'bIlllPIIlWI are equIPPed' witll 'SCfeens.liat .and ~QI4' Alumnae Officer.s' . to $'100 a year, depending on fl­ -mr, s h - . and tollfifacillt/es. TlIel963 _ will mark tlIe four. nancial need, for each of four ....otb lea$on that Clm; Marld 15 .. operation. The camp Is conducted and l'i'ew offieers of Jesus-MarT .·y~rs in attendance at any ap.., • «llft!lllDtely m1fed br AllUJlnae and Parents Assocla,;,proved College In the state, went 70 MARIST BROTHERS tion, Fall River" Include MrS. ,to 827 students In 7~ .an:hd1~ George Sevigny, president; Mrs. esanblgh schools. ......... and woter ocllvill., eire ovcoilobl. Indudlng horMba'" -rilling. rlfIecy.,

-.bery. wOle< ,JdlasJ,._ -.f _might 'hl_ 'I....MeI"'" awlM", Wilfred Demers, vice-president; ScholarShips for professional FOR PAROCHIAL IIrs. Normand Morrissette and .education m nursing were woa . GlAMMARSCHOOL for further lnfonnatlon: Phone TA 4.5884 (Area 212) or . . .

Miss Therese Cardin, secretaries; b7 11'7 students in 35 school&. ftroIher '_ph Abel, F.M.S. at . P. O. 10K 7 lIiss Cecile Gendreau, treasurer. The 'stipe~,fcn' use at .~ ap.'

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THE ANCHOR-

Thurs., April 4, 1963

Pope Establishes Canon Law Code Commission VATICAN CITY (NC) His Hoi i n e s s Pope John XXIII has set up a commis­ sion of 30 cardinals to revise

.

With "The Goodness of People" as her topic, Katherine Burton, noted biographe't' and for 30 years woman's editor of The -Sign, national Catholic magazine, last Sunday addressed the Catholic Woman's Club of Fall River. It was a return engegement for the silver-haired author, who last spoke to the club some 10 years ago. Citing women important in the history of' the Church in the United States as well as a host of "little people,'; she declared

NEW ORLEANS (NC) - A minimum salary scale will go into effect next September for all teachers in Catholic elemen­ tary schools in the New Orleans archdiocese. ' Atchbishop John P. Cody, Apostolic Administrator of the archdiocese, announced also that the school system will be further strengthened by a pension plan now under study which is sched­ uled for adoption by September, 1963, or early 1964.

The pension plan would apply to all lay employees of the arch­ diocese, he said.

Must Be Met Msgr. Henry C. Bezou, archdi­ ocesan superintendent of schools, said the new minimum salary scale must be met by all elemen­ tary schools in the archdiocese.

Louisiana certified teachers will receive a minimum salary of $3,000 annually. Certified teachers with a master's degree will receive a minimum o! $3,200, plus an annual increment of $100 a year for 10 years.

The salary scale does not ap­ ply to high schools, Msgr. Bezotl said, because in most cases the high schools of the archdiocese pay salaries "equal to or in ex­ cess of salaries met l'>y publie scl:!ool boards."

the Code of Canon Law. Among the 30 are Francis Car­ dinal Spellman, Archbishop of that the one thing she has New York, and Paul Cardinal learned from living, writing, Leger, Archbishop of Montreal. and her work as women's editor The commission will carry out of The Sign is "how good peo­ the third of the three major pIe are." projects announced by the Pope She said that letters she re­ in the early months of his ponti­ ceives as a result of her Sign ficate. On Jan. 25, 1959, Pope column, "Woman' to Woman," John revealed his plans to hold reveal this, goodness. Aft e r a synod for the Rome diocese World War II, for instance, and an ecumenical council, and readers responded in large num­ to update the canon law code. bers to' her appeals for money, The Rome synod was held in clothing and Care packages for January, 1960, and the Second needy, Europeans.

Vatican Ecumenical Council, She mentioned in particular which opened last October, is a Christmas appeal on behalf of still in progress. old people living in homes New Commission staffed by the Little Sisters of The Pope announced the es. the Poor. She requested gifts tablishment of the new commis· and cards for friendless' guests sion at a meeting of the Coun. and noted, that response was eil's Coordinating Commission. overwhelming and still con­ President of the new canon tinues, years after the original law commission is Pietro Cardi- plea. nal Ciriaci, Prefect of the Sacred, , Educate Heart

Congregation of the Council., ''Personalize appeals," said

, Seeks to EI.om.onate Msgr. Giacomo Violardo, Under- Mrs. Burton, "and they wqrk.", secretary of the Sacred Apostolic' She noted that she successfully" ",', , , ,,", , " d',' 'f'. " I d' Ch U r Ch c urt ' appealed for funds ,one Christ~ ,ADDRESSES CATHOLIC CLUB: Katherine Burton" 0 , ,rom e ge SI'gnature, h'gh 1 o , i s', its secretary. mas by asking f;itnilies to donate ,noted biographer, center addresses Fall River Catholic Worn­ WAYNE (NC)-Alfred Piaget, The task ,o.f the new commis-, the price of o'ne $5 toy 'they" en's 'Club. Fram: left, Mrs. Allen Davis, literature committee'" Jr.; 31, an agnostic, after being liaorn wmilalt'ebrel'altofogrataherreVal~sdl'onPrOef- would h~ve' b,ro~ght' forth¢ir chairman; Mrs. Joseph M. McManus club president. ' , '~ein:stated. in ~isschool teaching, P e own children:for needy young, . " , , ," • , Job here m.New Jersey, pledged, the canon law code according to ' , , '.. ,: '8 ,one-man campllign to elimi­ 'the directives of the ,Ecumenical st~~~ducati()n:of-thehead is hit- including Sophia Ripley, wife of thorne's motto:, "Huroan beings nate the words "under God" in Council. The revision will apply, portant and 'we 'nelld we,ii-cd,U-' a, Unitarian min i s t e r, who,: oW~ a debt, of love to one an., the Pledge of Allegi~nce' to the' ' . " ' . em1y' to the code now i n f orce 1ft cated,' priests .. and, laity,", the' helped establish the Brook Farm other" as being a g'uidepost in' Flag. the, Latin Rite. Eastern 'Rite author averred, "but education' 'community, was an outstanding the life of his daughter, Rose.

Piaget: was suspended for a:

Catholics are governed by'a sep' of the'heart is 'even more im­ scholar, became a convert to ,"Be kind as our Lord was,,, ~eek for failure 'to recite the arate code. ,portant, because that i,s fol­ ,Catholicism and was then'among kind,", she concluded. "Do the words "under God" in the First Revision 10wi,ng ,of :Our Lord _ who the first workers to recognize 'little mirai:les' of comforting, pledge, according to Robert Rat­ 'The commission's work will be spent his whole time on earth and do something ,about the of making a frightened child cliffe,president of the Wayne' plight of unwed mothers and secure. Remember G a Iii e' e', Board of Education. Anoth­ the first major revision of canon helping poop1e." ... " smce th e present code went She gave sec k 't h es of" peopIe ne~'ected children. where So many of Our Lord's reason' involved in • ~'he 'Sll" . . 'en­ la W' into effect in 1918. who gave their lives for others," Also noted was Marian Guer- miracles took place, all for the sion of the 'eighth.grade teacher" 'Canon law is the body' of laws ney, 'convert from Episcopa-- sake of his followers." was "propagandizing his reli­ and regulations formulated by lianism and foundress of the SisBorn in Cleveland ,in 1890, gious beliefs to the students." the Church for the discipline 'of Make Criticism Fair, ters' of 'Christian Doctrine, whO ,: and now a resident of Brooklyn, 'The teacher 'said he will seek' ' its members; Its principal' Oh I established the first Catholic ,N.Y., Katherine Burton is the legal help to elim1nate the words ' sources are decrees issued b y " ,.0 re ate 'rges , settlement house in the United mother of three children. She "under God." He declared: "In the 'popes, Ecumenical Councils TOLEDO (NC) -- Americ;ms, States. attended Western Reserve Uni..;, the event the law dictates that' and Vatican congregations, and can improve, their image in the ,Original Maryknollers versity and is a convert from I must speak the words, I win decisions of Church tribunals. world by avoiding reckless crH­ 'Others Mrs. Burton noted ,Episcopaliani.sm. 'attemptto get the law. changed.'o Cabon law grew,up slowly over 'icism 'of ,government leaders, briefly included' Marion Jose­ Her many biographies include the centuries. 'said Bishop George J. llehl'ing phine Rogers, who helped the "Sorrow Built a Bridge,'; the life of Toledo at the annual meeting first Maryknoll Fathers with of Rose Hawthorne Lathrop;' of the medical staff: and advis­ their mission magazine, and' and "His Dear Persuasion," the' Recount Hospital's , ory board of St. Vincent Hospital. went on to become the foundress life of Blessed Elizabeth Seton.'

When government leaders face of the Maryknoll Sisters; and 'Her autobiography is titled "The lOG-Year History "tremendvus;' international and, Rose Hawthorne Lathrop; of Next Thing." , BOSTON (NC)-An estimated nat ion It 1 problems, «riticism particular in t ere s t to' Fall 12,000 persons expected to be shoudld be constructive and well, Riverites because of the loca-' • PHARMACY patients at the Carney Hospital grounded, said the Bishop. tion in the city of the Rose here this year will receive sou­ William T. Utley, political sci­ Hawthorne Home.

Inc.__ • Hearing Aid Co. venir booklets recounting the entist at the University of Oma­ "These people could be termed MOVERS

100.year history of the Catholic ha, told the gathering: "For all a Peace Corps," said Mrs. Bur­ • Surgical Appliance Co. institution. ' SERVING

our alleged bungling, we have ton. "They are people who built Distribution of the illustrated succeeded in bringing about a in the earlier days of the Church Fall River, New Bedford

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They contain reprints of news­ mate in the power struggle-a She emphasized the impor­ Acen': paper articles about the hospital nuclear balance of fear. We have tance of the individual as well 202 • 206 ROCK STREET AERO MAYFLOWER

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tells how a huge fair attended in check a relative lltalemat~ as institutions were originally' the FALL RIVER, MASS. idea of one man or woman, she ' by "at least 399 of Boston's noted , far' as Soviet aggression is con­ Nation-wide Move...

OSborne 5·7829 - 3-0037 400' raised a large sum, to bene­ cerned." noted, adding, "even if ideas WYman 3-0904

fit the institution in 1896. The , don't grow, the helping hand is , SOf J[emp'on S&' New Bedford

Carney hospital then was the still important - even if you , Assigned to Chile th~rd largest in New England help only one person and it MANCHESTER (NC) -..,- Two goes no further." and had 2,000 patients each New Hampshire diocesan priests year.

She quoted Nathaniel Haw­ The souvenir edition also tells and two Sisters of Mercy have how the nuns who operate the been assigned to mission posts Are You Wearing A

hospital gave up their rooms in Chile, Bishop Ernest J. Pri­ Pretty Hat?

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Medical Program Studies Hea Ith Of Religious

THE ANCHORThur~., April 4, 1963

1f

Father Considine' To Direct Press Conv'ention Panel

NEW ORLEANS (NC) -" A vast and expanding study of the health of nuns in this country should have far­

NEW YORK (NC)­

reaching results in bettering Father John J. Considine, preventive medical measures for M.M., director of the Na­ all women. tional Catholic Welfare Con­ Religious communities through ference Latin America Bureau, the nation are cooperating in and Msgr. William J. Quinn, co­ program initiated and headed director, will conduct a special

by Dr. James T. Nix, of New meeting called "Latin America­ Orleans.

An Overview" at the 53rd annu­ Dr. Nix said the protracted al convention of the Catholic study is' based on the concept Press Association starting Tues­ that "your health mirrors your day, April 30, at Miami Beach, environment" because so many Fla. medical conditions and maladies Father Considine and Msgr. are traced to environmental Quinn will make presentations conditions. on the theme, "Harnessing a· The vast and expanding re­ Hemisphere Through Under_ search program is delving into DEBATE CHAMPS: Best individual speaker trophies are presented to top scorers at standing." Several editors from the areas of cancer and gall. bladder ailments, among others. fifth annual high school debate tournament at Stonehill College. From left, Very Rev. the Catholic publications will Oontl"Ol Group Richard H. Sullivan, ·C.S.C., Stonehill president, who presented awards; Charles Leves­ serve as panelists.

Msgr. Paul F. Tanner, NCWC' Religious communities, Dr.' que, St. Anthony's New Bedford, best negative speaker; Paul Regan; Catholic Memorial general secretary, will appear l\;'ix said, offer a control group High, West Roxbury, best affirmative; H~rbert Wessling, Stonehill faculty member and at an off-the-record briefing ses­ for environmental research be­ sion for Catholic editors on cause Sisters of the various tournament director.

Thursday, May 2. He will discuss erders live according to certain current topics of special interest standards and follow certain dietary regulations. to Catholic editors in their han_ dling of weekly news.

These conditions, he said, pro~ vide a setting for medical anal­ Chairman of the session will· ysis that cannot be found in the be Msgr. Daniel Moore, editor ordinary life of the lay person. of the St. Louis Review, news­ In the past. Dr Nix said, "un: paper of the St. Louis archdio­ due emphasis" was placed on the CHICAGO (Ne) - A Greek for union by expecting· the Co~ncn is concerned, "the Or­ cese. He is' also general chairman ber.edity factor.

Orthodox priest said here that Orthodox to submit, to Rome, thodox Church considers ·it is of the convention.

"AlthQugh we are primarily "the Orthodox Church will union will never be accom. a Roman Catholic· council con­ interested in improving the ne~er accept" rec,ognition of the plishedand the Church will vened to: discuSs the internal af­ he~lth and ~xtending the wie:' ,pope as the Vicar of Christ. on never again be one, as Our Lord fairS, .of the Roman Catholic. fulriess of ,R~ligious" he said" earth.

Prayed some 2,000 years ago."

Chu,rcl1, and not as ··an 'ecumeni­ , He said that insofar as the cal council'." ''scientific res~arch is necessary . . "This is the main obstacle to to determine the diseases and : unity between the Roman' and' Father Hondrasasserted that DUBLIN (NC) - The local eoridittons responsible fi;;r disa_ . the: 'Orthodox 'Church,"'. said "a true ecumenical council is one. board of education' has directed biIitY and death among Religious Father. John Hondras,' pastor Of.' ill which all Christian bishops and (to) open avenues of finan- St. An<;lrew Greek Orthodox' are present-and not merely as Mrs. Ellin Nevins, a teacher at· cial support for their health church in' Chicago, at an ecu- 'guests'-in a home they have . Murray SCllOOl here, to ceaSe starting her classes with the an equal claim to, not as ob­ care. Preventive Measures menical forum at· Loyola 'Uni-' ST. LOUIS (NC) - Lingering servers who do nothing but Lord's Prayer.. versity.

"Research into the cause of patterns of racial segregation in listen, but' as equals, as equal Mrs. Ne:vins may be the last death of Religious," he added, He stated, however, that Missouri, especially in job and members." public school teacher in Cali- ~ "will make possible the insti- "Catholicism and Orthodoxy do housing .opportunities, will be fornia to have reci-ted prayers "If it is true," he stated, "that in her classroom. tuUon of preventive measures." 110t oppose each other," and "in- reported later this month to the U. S. Commission on Civil Rights ih'e origin of the Vatican council, Dr. Nix is chairman of the trinsically they are one."

The school board acted after in Washington. which tends to be forgotten to- receiving an opinion from the Committee on Medical Care of Different Outloo~ , The report will be based on day, was the pope's desire for Clergy and Religious of the N~_ "Their doctrinal expressions testiniony taken before the Mis- . rapprochement with Orthodoxy, Alameda County district attor­ ney's office that regular recita-: tional Federation of Catholic vary here and .there," he con­ Invitations to participate on an ti~m of prayer in public schools Physicians' Guilds and the CathT tin1,1ed, "but after explanation, souri Advisory Committee to the . equal basis should have been olic Hospital Association. He most of the seeming differences U . S . commission. Father Traf- sent to the OrthodoX: Church." . violates the state education code and .the Federal Constitution. ,:

folirtded'the committee in i957.... · are .seen to be merely the result ford P. Maher, S.J" head of St. The authorities barred the "Our ma'in object," he said, of different outlooks on the Louis University's departmen't of Senator to Speak school prayer after the practice "is to improve the health and same doctrine. The schism was education, is Advisory Commit":. . wa's milled to their attention by eJi;tend the usefulness of nuns by created mainly by the question tee chairman.

Sen. Edward M. Kennedy will . the American Civil Liberties The report will show that out­ p~oviding health to match their of the pope but also. by conflicts speak at the third annual Pres- .'. Union, acting on the complaint dedication and .stamina for their between two different mentali­ right racial prejudice has al­ ident's Dinner of Stonehill Col. ,of parents of several pupils. most . disappeared as an influ­ appstolate." ties, and culture, expressions of lege Century Club 'rhursday enc.e in official policies in Mis­ di~erent backgrounds." night: April 25. His topic will be ''We believe," Father Hondras souri, except in sections in the . the' economic future of south­ Churchmen Challeng stated, "that the Second Vatican southeast. part of the state and' eastern Massachusetts. Theocca-' Magazine Article Council can go a long way in in scattered areas throughout' sion .will' honor the silver anni­ versary of the ordination of CHICAGO (NC) - Chicago declaring that Roman Catholics the state in general.

The, report will state, however, Very Rev. Richard H. Sullivan, sincerely want to work toward Catholic and Protestant spokes­ men have challenged a claim by the One Church whose only head tbat other social problems have C.S.C., college president. a national magazine that the is Christ * * * But if the Roman arisen to stall full racial equal­ NIW BEDPORD Catholic Church has fought Catholic Church insists and looks' ity and in some cases have re­ sulted in setbacks to racial prog­ urban renewal here for selfish ress. reasons.

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IGod ~::iOy:~

April 4,'1963

Enjoys Fleming Healy's 'With Sunshiny Faces'

By Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, D.D. Have you ever' noticed that in reading the New Testament you never find any reference to aiding the Missions? Our Blessed Lord never divided His Apostles into t..hose who would work in Jerusalem, or the "home missions," and those who would work ''to the ends of the earth." St. Paul said that he was "debtor to all men" whether'they were Jew or Greek, barbarian or free.

By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S. Kennedy Fleming Healy, author of With Sunshiny Faces (Lip. pincott. $4.50), is a man. But he attended a convent school some time prior to 1920. To be more precise, it was an "academy for ladylike girls and r~fined small boys." Though a. small boy, he. was defi­ sephcould not learn subtraction mtely not 3 refmed .small until the nun demonstrated it by boy, nor does the e,vidence of a piece of paper. Having got his boo k, recounting his Joseph to admit that she had one academy days t h r 0 ugh the fourth grade indicate he be­ eame one. He resisted all the efforts of the nuns to make him such and small w~nder, given the na­ ,ture of those efforts as 'here detailed. The academy was in or near Cincin­ nati I take it.

It old and old-fashioned. Its pupila were children of the well-to-do. In fact, young Healy's .acquaint­ ances were limited to ' the ,well­ to-do. HiS' was. a prosperous neighborhood, and he says, "In our little world there were, 11Q .poor people." , His contemporaries feU into one of three classifications.

There were the genteel, (or would-be genteel) who attended the academy. Then there were the parochial school children; all .thought of as tough: . . , .

War Unceasloe .

And finally, there were the bruisers. in the public schools, girl bruisers as well as, boy bruisers Between the first cate­ gory and the last two, there ap­ pears to have been war Ull­ ceasing, ;with the.. non-academy youngsters the perpetual aggres­ sOl's. " . The academy PllPils repre­ ~nted two racial strains. The author, of qourse, ,was of ,¥ish e?ctraction. Healy's pa1,'en,ts were ~ormously proud ofbein.g Irish, . held that the Irish were richlY and invariably endowed with all the virtues, and denied that · , anyone Irish could. be anYthing i but smart. ....

In time, however, Healy dis­ ~ covered that Irish blood 'did not i necessarily guarantee a 'nimble : brain, .and then he was re­ : luctantlY informed. 'that,' to be : wre, there' was that rare, sad i exception, the Irish thickhead. : The other strain was German, genially referred to ,,~ "''"'<> Dutch." The modest Irish con­ sidered the Germans CU oe uu"".­ ful, contrasted the latters' big­ otedness -with their own· patent broadrnindedness .andw aft e d' their way such further compli­ ments .as "tight," "narrow­ minded/' and "stupid!'

Well, for mysterious reasons known only to himself,God eomehow' did not choose to con­ fer on everyone the privilege' of being Irish.

I Mrs.:Lilly'sGar)),·, ,.: i The faculty was noC.ex.cl.u •i lively religious. 'There was~for :i example, large and eupeptic. Mrs. . Lilly, who taught gyamastics, calisthenics and dancing.

Her working garb consisted of "'very full black bloomers which were fastered below the knee, black cotton stockings, and high­ laced black shoes with flat heels.

This part of the costume was topped by a white middy blouse . with a black Windsor tie done in a bow. And all was topped by the rosy, athletic face of Mrs. ! ' Lilly and .a . great' inoundof : brown hair twisted into a bun •i on top and convered by a coarse .: bairnet." i Healy tells us' of many of his i classmates. But none is as in­ : teresting Joseph Hotz. who was a mathematical firebug. Jo-

v.:as

piece of paper in her hand, she proceeded to burn it, and there­ by elicited from him acknow­ ledgement that she then had no piece of paper in· her hand, and somehow so conveyed to him that one minus one is nothing. . When it came to larger figures, and Joseph could handle sub~ traction of such proportions only by burning the same number of pieces • paper as corresponded to the subtrahend, there arose a real danger of his destroying his home in the process of com­ pleting his homework.

Neighborhood Denizens Healy does not confine him­ self to the academy, altho~h that is the center rJf his remi­ niscences. He discourses on the neighborhood a~ its .~enize~.

Thus, he mentums MISS Allee Dienst, a maiden lady of 'consid­ erable years, who was .artistic ,and called her upstairs sitting room a studio.

There. she p a i n ted. china.

Plates, cups, saucers; etc.,' she decorated with daubs resem.b­ 'ling roses, and she considerately improved one d~iler ~t .by labelling each artIcle WIth the name ~f the genus of food or drink It was to be used for.

Recalls Aunts Another neighbor was ~iss Ella Herbs~, who had a paSSIon for appea~mg as a R~d .Cross nurse (WhICh she certamly was not) in Armistice Day parades.

For those she wore a n~se:s ~ress, army boots" a soldle.r s ,Jacket, ~d a ~ur~e ~'cap WIth the ~ed Cross mSlgn.la.. ., . ' ~IS made. m~ think. o.f ~y .' own.aunts wh~ dId some kmd. of SurgICal dressmg work durmg World War I, and; for such em~ plorID..ent, ~ere ave,il embla~ zoned with the Red Cross. It was a great. eve n t when they ~ched m a Red Cross parade, and we went downtown to see the performance.

We. were both hilarious and chagrmed to o~serve how ex­ tremely /unmilitary were the ranks of which the~ were ~embers. Far from bemg straIght, these rank;! resembled a bow drawn to Its tautest, or a sail before a stro.ng wl~d.

Period PIC~ Healy recalls so much which a person of about his age recog­ nizes as standard in those days.

The phonograpJ1 records, f~r example, of Alma. ,!luck and ~ Lau~er. Th:con~sts WhICh promIsed glorIOUS. prIZes to the child finding the greatest number of faces in a drawing w,hi~h, at first glance, seemed to be only .of clouds., " .

The cODlmg Of radio: first, th~ crystal set with earphones, then the set ~itba ~aker;and the madderung way ';D w~,:b some­ one in the family lDSlsted .on constantly switching the dial ill ord~r to get .a succession of stations. .

DoE:s one ha~e, to be IIl7 age to eQJOY Healy s. book as much as. I have ObVIOusly done? I thI~k n~. It is not mer~ly a perIod pI~e, but· aU1!'-entIcally and affectionately comIC! seldom overdone,' and w,~U wrItten.

Why was this? Because the Church herself was mlsstonarJ'!

There were no organizations, as there are today, which were dedicated to the so-called "foreien mis­ sions." No distinction was. ever made be­ tween a bishop and a missionary, a priest and a missionary, because to every priest and bishop Our Lord said: "Go ye into the worUL"

RIGHT AT HOME: Feel­ ing right at home in the Mercury 7 space capsule which carried Astronaut Col. John Glenn on three orbits of the earth, is Father John M. 'Scott, S.J., science teacher at Campion High School, Prairie du Chien, Wis. NC Photo.

.Supports ·Priva·te Education Rights MINNEAPOLIS (1'fC) ...,. 1lhe of a Lutheran ,college said here he supports "the right of every citizen to send his child .to a private school becaqse the Federal Constitution in the -Fir-st ,Amendment guarantees the ·free. .domof religion. II " '.' ; .Rev"William Poehler, head()f Concordia College in St. Paul, .said at a meeting of ·this city's Citizens for Educational Free­ dom that he stands as sb:ongly in defense of public educat~on.

The Lutheran minister, who spoke in favor of bus transpor­ tation .' for both public and pri­ vate school students at a recent Senate Education Committee hearing, said: "It is good that there be a spirit of competition between private and public. ed­ ucation so t.hat there be no :na­ tionalization of education." .. ,.

It , would be equaily "detrl­ mental to the public interest" if either the State or the Church "would take over all education," he told the CEF meeting. CEF ~s to promote the jUst treat­ ment of all U. S. citizens in 1;be distribution Of governmental tax monies for education, with 'a view to assuring· freedom of. chowe. . pr~sid~nt

Still 'Prays'

WASHINGTON (l't~) - When the U. S. Supreme Court ren­ dered its now famous ruling in . the New York State public schOOl prayer case, Rep. Francia E. Walter of Pennsylvania be­ came one of the strongest oppo­ nents of the decision. Since last June when the decision wu handed down; Walter's secre­ tarial rrtalf has been typing in at the top of his letters the lint words of the banned prayer ~ "Almighty God, we acknowl~ our dependence on Tbee.- .

Our Friendly'

Heads - up Service

Opens The Door

To Greater Motoring

Pleasure - For You!

But today, so many in the Church say: "Oh; yes, the Congregation'for the Propaga­ tion of the Faith deals with the foreign missions"; or "The Holy Father has appointed his Society for the Propagation of the Faith to aid all missionaries in all. places." This gives them an excuSe to hoard all the goodies in their own pantry, saying: "Yes', Mission Sunday is coming. We must' then have a collection for the poor missions of Africa, Asia and other parts of the world."

The kue and spiritual outlook Is rather this: 1. Every bishop is consecrated first for Christ's Mission to the world and then, for Jurisdictional reasons, ~gned a diocese. .2. ~ Boly Father saidUlat an)' bishop who doe. not- shlll'e the missionary burden withl1im must face the severe .JucJcment 01 God; " . . .­ 3. Ever.y priest Is ·orclamed the entire MJ'sttcal Boel,. 01 Christ; only for adntinistrativepUrposuls he assiP~.. to. .' diocese. . . , 4. The Sacrament of" CollftrriIation commits'evelT CathoUc'­ , to be a soldier of Christ, carrying the work of the rOJ'al. anel, Ia;, priesthood, tMt is, brin(tine salva~on to all .men.•

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'We .are all missionarieS. 'Our parish. ~ .the World. W ethi~ic not .from the diocese outWard, bu~ from the .redemption of ~ humanity inward; We do, not fulfm . our building projects· before thinking of the $1000 neede'd. fora, chapel in the Sudap, as Our Lord did not firSt say build up the Church in Jerusalem and then think about Rome and Corinth. We are Catholics,as to be .Catho;­ lies means to be humanity-minded, and to be humanity-minded is to be missionary! .

• GOD LOVE YOU to Mrs. A.R.C,}. far $100'''Last ()ctober tPY husband lIIIld I gave up smoking and promlsedtD send all mone;' saved to the Holy Father's Missions. PleaSe use It for all of God's poor."· •.• to M.C. for $10'1 give' thanks far, a perfect recovery from a recent eye operation." .• ~ to M.S. for $50 "Th~. is my first two weeks' raise, which I promised to ·the MisstoliB 'U'I tecelvecl an mcrease'bt salar.y."·· , ,'.

Send us yoUr oldg6ld' and je~lry ~ the valuables longer use but which are too good to thl'OW away. We 'will rese~l .the earrings, gold eyeglass' frames, flatware, etc., and. use the money to relieve thesuff~ring in mission lands. Our address: The Society for the Propagation, of the Faith, 366 Fi~th Avenue, ,New York I, New York.

yOu no

-'

Cut out this cOlumn, pbi J'olir sacrifice' to It anel man It to the Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Dtrector of the Soclet, tor the Propagation· of the 'Falth, 366' Filth Avenue. New York' . l,H.Y;, or J'our Diocesan Dtrector, RT. REV. RAYMOND T~ CONSlDIN'E, 368 North Main Street, Fall .River, Mass.

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Plan Chapel in Honor ·Of Slain Missioner

GENERAL' -(ONTRAOORS lId ENGINEERS ,rei.

TROY (NC) -- Students at Catholic Center High School OIL CHANGE AND

here conducting a fund drive .LUBRICATE WITH

to build it chapel in .Bolivia ~MES H. COLLINS, C.E., -Roa.osers honoring a priest-alumnus who .•'"AMAI,IE" 1tQIIteftId Civil. and Structural IklJfneer Honor Fund was shot to death there laSt Ilealbel' National Soclet7 Profeuional JEnlineen .; ST. LOUIS (NC) - St., Louis August.

University has presented plaques . The chapel will be built and PlANCIS L COLLINS, IlL, T...a of appreciation to its 33-man" furnished in memory of Father THOMAs It. COWNS,hc'y. ;; "Firms and. Corporations ~UJ;lr . William C. Krul~er, M.l\J., a ..

; en" for 'baving raised mote' than' .' 1948 graduate of Catholic Cen­

.594 Pleasant Street .A~MYt8UII.D''''', ",' '. : FML I'VlR, :MASS;.: $1.5 miliion for facuity: 'Saiariea· tial who' ordained inJuile;

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THE ANCHOR":'

Spiritual, 'Scholastic P-fl)parci-t-ion Keynotes As Diocesan Students Look to Holy Week, Exams

. Thurs., April 4, '1963

Quarterly Exams Students at Dominican Acad. emy in Fall River ended a three day retreat yesterday. The re. treat master, Rev. Robert Kas­ zynski of St. Stanislaus parish, also gave pre-retreat conferences last Friday.

Besides preparing spiritually, students at our Diocesan high schools have been really crack. ing the books. The end of the third quarter is in sight and exams are now in progress. Stu. ents at Holy Family High in New Bedford are working hard to qualify for honors this quar­ ter. The News£lash which lists all students at the school who have attained honors will soon be circulating throughout corri. dors and classrooms. Holy Fam. ily students expect to receive re­ port cards before the Easter re­ eess begins on Holy Thursday.

Students at Bishop Feehan High will receive report cards on Tuesday of Holy Week. Even though the term will be over; however, Feehanites will, not have a completely relaxed vaca­ tion, since reading 'assignments have been given. To be read are "Our Town" and "The Bridge of San Luis Rey," both by Thorn­ ton Wilder. Students will also be kept busy with a Latin as­ signment requiring a number of library references.

Dramatics Club The Vanguard Science Club at Mount St. Mary's Academy, Fall River, enjoyed a field trip to the Marvel Gym 0:1: Brown Univer­ sity on Monday, April 1. The club viewed the exhibits of the Rhode Island State science fair.

At the finals of the Notre Dame Math Meet held recently at Notre Dame Academy, Rox­ bury, the Bishop Stang team oC North Dartmouth captured sec­ ond place for the y~ar from a field of 19 schools. During the season Stang placed' second at three of the meets and first at one. Members of the stang team are William Rousse'au,' Alfred Saulniers, J 0 IS e p h Arabasz, George Niesluchows~i and Paul Roy. Alfred Saulniers and Wil· liam Rousseau also represented Stang at the annual: Massachu­ setts Math fair held 'recently at Salem State College.

And the dramatics club at Jesus-Mary Academy in Fall River is producing a three act play entitled "Mother in the Shadow" to be presented to the public in the near future. Prin­ cipal roles will be, played by Madeleine Valcourt, CIa ire Amiot, and Denise Gelinas from Jesus-Mary and Marcel Chretien and Robert G<>yette from Pre. vost.

Bishops' Reltef: Fund , I , Members of Our Lady of Good Counsel Sodality at Holy Family High recently sponsdred a cake sale, the proceeds; of which totaled approximately $100. The sodalists, working ;under the CUidance of Sister Marie Geral­

'13

Oppose Sunday Closing Bill

Preparation is the key word in the life of most of our Diocesan high school students these days. Students all, over the Diocese are preparing both in a spiritual and in an academic way. Spiritually our students are preparing to participate in the great dyn, sol i cit e d some, baked mysteries of the Passion. others -and sold all.

Holy Week is fa s t ap­ Students at Feehan High have proaching and Lenten reso­ really gotten behind the Bishops' lutions are taking firmer hold as students strive to grow in wis­ dom and grace. Many have been attending daily Mass and parti­ cipating in other spiritual exer­ cises.

At Bishop Feehan High in At­ tleboro students in the various English classes will give a nar­ ration of the Passion. Under the direction of Sister Mary Fred­ erick, R.S.M. the program will be presented on Holy Thursday.

The following will take part: Narrator, Mary Remillard; Chris­ tus, Mary Joyce; Caiphas, Paul Cap~donna; Pilate, Ronald Pon. tolilo. Selected members of the English classes will make up the chorus opening the program with "Stabat Mater" and closing with "0 Sacred Head."

,

ST. PAUL (NC)-Qpponents of a proposed Minnesota Sunday

closing law have told a Senate committee hearing here that the measure would infringe both economic and religious freedom.

Robert Whitsett, representing the Northern Union Conference of Seventh Day Adventists, de­ Relief Fund this year. Each scribed the bill a: "inconsistent, homeroom is trying to make a discriminatory, unjust and un­ suitable donation to the fund be· fair to the exercise of free enter­ fore the end of Lent, However, prise. The' individual should be the sophomores in room 113 are allowed to decide how he wiil practically barking for the cause. spend his time, conduct his busi.

Lorraine Desmarais, a student in , ness and respect his day of rest," room 113, has donated a Ger­ he said. man shepherd puppy to be raffled off at the school. All James Schumacher of the donations will go into each indi­ 'Save Our Freedom committee, vidual homeroom. Winner of the :which is composed primarily of STUDENT COUNCILLORS: Student' council members suburban discount retailers, sai4 puppy cannot claim his prize for another few weeks, however, at Feehan High School, Attleboro, are, from left, Stephen the bill represents an effort by since it's too young to leave its Nolan, president; Kevin Martin, treasurer; Diane Tarallo, downtown retailers to obtain "a mother. vice-president; John Drury, secretary; Fred Garland, clerk legislative sanction against their 'competitors."

Mosaics in Library of court.

Rabbi Bernard Martin of The French Club at Mount St. Mount Zion Temple, St. Paul, Mary Academy is ,planning its which was the only undefeated of the day, while James Donnel­ was critical of a bill provision annual excursion to Boston. Stu­ dents of French will visit the team in the tournament, but ly of Stang won the second spot. which would require merchants mOl!,t of the other laurels went Emile DesRoches WOIl as second who chose to close on Saturday Museum of Fine Arts, the Stew­ best affirmative speaker. rather than Sunday to go art Gardner Museum and the to l~ca'l teams.

Monsignor Prevost High, Holy Meanwhile a second Holy through a registration process.

Frel)ch restaurant, Montparnasse.

And Susan Fagan, president of Family and Stang were among Family unit was competing in the French Club at Sacred five teams tying for second with 'another debate tournament at A three day retreat for stu­ Emerson ,'College in; Boston.

Hearts Academy in Fall River, a five win.,-one loss record. Pre­ dents will be held during Holy 'vost was awarded a silver bowl Mary Ellen Crowley was award­ has issued invitations to join the Week. Reverend Robert E. Mac­ group of juniors who have when it was accorded second ed second best' affirmative Donnell C.S.C., will conducttbe place, while, HoI y F ami I y 'speaker and an alternate $650 shown exceptional aptitude in notched fourth. Stang's' Collin scholarship to the school. Last 'retreat. the study of the language.

Cassidy High Matton and Paul Morissette de. week Miss Crowley won the best Meanwhile students of French affirmative ,speaker trophy lit fended the' affirmative while On Tuesday, April 16, mem­ at Mount St. Mary Academy are preparing two minute essays on Richard Jusseaume and Arthur Mt. St. Charles Academy. in bers of the glee club 'will enter.­ Woonsocket. Boston College High tain at the annual banquet of "Why I Chose to Study French Desrosiers defended, the nega­ won the first place trophy at the Diocesan Council of Catholic and' What Benefits I Hope to tive for Prevost. ' Thomas Azar and Richard Emerson.

Women which will be held at Gain Therefrom." Madeleine A third Holy Family unit was Roseland Ballroom. The glee Thibault, Florence Lemaire, Perras represented Holy Family'

Eleanor Thurston and Mary Ann on the affirmative, and Edward. in action at the University of club, under the direction of Si&­ Ferreira will' appear on the Parr and Marilyn Mulcairns on New Hampshire. A feature of ter Winifred Marie, is now pre­ the negative. Both Prevost and this "tournament was that each paring for its first annual con­ Franco-American Hour to COm­ Holy Family suffered their loss school was to be represented by cert. pete for the title "French _Stu­ to Mt. St. Mary Academy. Stang a two-man team which debated Sister Blanclie Agnes, a mis­ dent of the Year." "The sodality moderator at was represented by Peter Sweet­ alternately both sides of the sionary of Africa, visited the ser and Emile DesRoches 'On the question. Holy Family's team of school during the week. Sister Jesus-Mary Academy and a del­ Luke Sweeney and Paul Thomas talked to the girls, many of them egation of five sodalists have affirmative and by James Don­ been invited to attend a junior , nelly and Alfred Saulnier on the qualified in regular round play her former pupils, about her only to be eliminated' in the work and plans to .visit agam ecumenical council on Palm negative.

Charles Levesque of St. An. semi.final playoff rounds. La­ and show movies of, her mis­ Sunday, April 7. The purpose of the meeting to be held at Boston thony was 'a war d e d a silver conia High was the first place sionary work in the Fr.ench Camerons.

College High School, is to in. boWl as the top negative speaker team. crease the awareness of partici­ pants of the importance of the Second Vatican Council, which will reconvene in September. , Mosaics depicting events in the history of. the Religious of the Holy Union are on display in the library at Sacred Hearts Academy in Fall River. They were designed by seniors Eliza­ beth LaSalle, Sharon Ferris and Mary Owen, and the sophomore. art class brought about the fin­ ished product.

Sister Ignatius Trophy The Monsignor McKeon De­ bating Society of Holy Family OPEN FRIDAY 9 A.M. to 8 P.M. High School has won undisputed possession of first place in the Narragansett Interscholastic De." bate League by defeating Mon­ signor Prevost High School of Fall River.. The regularly sched­ uled league debate was held simultaneously with six other If you're planning to buy a' new or used ear league debates - at St. Anthony Interest on Savings ,De­ plan" to finance it with a' Cost Fail River High School.' .

Prior to the debate Holy Fam­ Trust Auto Loan. posits At The Fall River ily was undefeated and Prevost Trust is Exempt. From We Will tailor your payments over a period best had lost but once in 12 debates of a 13 debate schedule. Holy suited to your income and you can even' include, Mass. State Income Tax. Family defended the affirmative your: auto insurance as part of the, loan-simply ~ide of the proposition that a have your favorite insurance agent tell us the Common Market should be amount. formed in' the Western Hemi­ 'sphere. Thomas' 'Azar and Rich­ Fall River Trust Low Cost Auto Loans are avail­ ard Perras represented Holy able at our Main Balik or at any of our convenient ;Family. Richard ,Jusseaume and neighborhood branches. ' Arthur Desrosiers defended the 'negative side for Prevost.

St; Anthony High of New Bed­ Total Assets Over $35,000,000.00 . --..... ford and De LaSalle Academy of ~.~ Newport, R. I., elided the season in a tie for third place.

The 'Sisler 'M; Ignatius, O.P., -trophy will be awarded to Holy Family for, the second consecu- ' tive year at the league's Spring 'me~ting Wednesday, May S,at '§ ~ ~I ~ ~ 43 NOR T H M A INS T RE E T St. Catherine Academy in New­

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Diocesan Triumphs The Narrangansett League fla:vor was prominent at the Stonehill' College Debate Tour­ nament in North, Easton. First place trophy was won by Cath­ olk: Memorial cd We~ ~xbUl7,

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•

14

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of FaR River-Thurs., April' 4~1963

Two Educators to Debate _Ungraded Primary' System ,

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Expect U,OOO The ungraded primary, ,now found in about 20 percent of the These detaJls of' the, program nation's, elementary-schools, re~ of the NCEA's elementary school places formal grade ranking for department we r e announced grades one,two and three. It here from the hE~adquarters of sllbstitutes levels of skill as the the association of Catholic school teachers and administrators. ' ~~ndard ,of ,student progress. ' The convention, meeting undefo ; Sister Clara Francis of St. the patronage of .Joseph Cardi­ Thomas ,More Convent, Brain­ tree,' Mass., community super­ ;Aal'Ritter, Archbishop of 'St. v!sor for the, Sisters of Charity Louis, is eXpected to draw near­ of Nazareth, Ky., is scheduled to ly 14,000 educators to discuss its sp~ak for the new system. ' ~'theme: "Catholic Education * .... .

Sister Loretta Rose, supervisor ,Progress and Prospects."

Says Blessed Mother Seton Saint Before She Became Catholic, • •

Top &. Bottom

Round

,Protestant Baptism, by her' An~ glican Baptism."

The Cardinal said, Mother Seton - first native American 'to be raised to beatification­ 'understoop. and calTied the cross.

"She became a saint only be­ ,cause she, became . more and nll;>re' detached' from all that is hu~an, ,all that is natural, and· ',became closer to God," he said. . Cardinal Ritter i*lid her beati­ fication could lead to the re­ riewal of the faith among Arr1er­ .icanCatholics. ' ''This first officially declared , sanctity in the United States ,m,ay be a caus'e for renewal not ,only for the nuns-because she ,foundedt~e Sisters of Charity in the 'United States.-but also for all the laity, young and old, poor and rich alik:e," the Cardi­ •nal said. ' ­

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TOLEDO (NC)' Welcome Wagons here have incorporated an ecumenical touch. Newc6mers in neighborhoods now receive a card with a joint message of welcome from the Catholic dioc­ ('san chancery office, the Protes­ tants' Tole do Council of Churches and the Jewish Feder­ ation of Toledo.

Newcomers who indicate reli­ gious preference will also re­

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,Father Brandsma, who was

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urging them to sign pledges

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against the publication of Ill'­ ticles favoring na.;~ism.

Nazi officials had attempted to

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; Gest~po ,a g e i:l t s arrested

Father Brandsma on· Jan. 19,

,1942: Six; weekslater·:he was sent to the concentration camp at Dachau, Germany where he ~as subjected to brutal beatings .li.lld died within six months after his arrival. ' Carmelite Fathers have asked the Second Vatican Council to recommeiHf the, beatification of ,Father Brandsma.

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The commission was formed 'at Whitefriars Hall, 'Cartrfelite house of studies here, and is composed of 27 members. It' is 'headed by Father Canisius'

Hindle, O. Carm., assistant pro~, yincial of. the Carmelites in the; u. S. The commission will stress Father Brandsma's contributions to, Catholic journalism. '

llij'~i I

WASHINGTON (NC) - Catholic elementary school educators will debate the merits of an ungraded primary, system at the annual convention of the National Catholic Educational Association. ,Two Sisters will discuss the topic on the final ,day of the 60th the Sisters of the Holy Names anniversary meeting of the of of Jesus and Mary serving in the ass 0 cia t ion in St. Louis Los Angeles archdiocese, will starting'Tuesday, April 16. speak against the plan.'

ST. LOUIS (NC) - Elizabeth Seton "undoubtedly was a saint long before she became a Cath­ olic," Joseph' Cardinal Ritter aid here. : The Archbishop of St. Loui/! cited her beatification in Rome as an ex~mple of how validly baptized ,Christians can achieve $anctity. " , t'For the greater part of her life Elizabeth Ann Seton was a Protestant," Cardinal Ritter said.

"It was only. in the last 15 years of her life of 46 years that she became a Catholic.

Carried Cross ''This Early American woman was undoubtedly a' saint long­ 1;refore she became a 'Catholic.

The treasure she always had was enriched by her coming into the bosom of Mother Church, but she had, that treasure by, her

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Menus, Recipes for Holy Week

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., April 4, 1963

15

By Nancy Carron HOLY THURSDAY, APRIL 11 Fast Breakfast: Prune juice, scrambled eggs, toast.

Lunch: Tunafish salad sandwich, fig bars.

Paschal Supper: Roast leg of lamb with browned potatoes and onions,* matzos (un­ leavened bread), haroses,* bitter herbs (horse­ radish, radish, chicory), green herbs (watercress, parsley, celery), red wine or grape juice, pine­ apple-orange ambrosia.* Roast Leg of Lamb with Browned Potatoes and Onion 7 lb. leg of lamb 6 medium potat~es, pared 1 can (1 lb.) onions, drained salt and' pepper Put lamb on ,rack in roasting pan. Roast in moderate oven, 325°, 4 to 4lh hours. About 1 hour before meat is done, parboil potatoes 15 min. Drain and put in pan with meat. Roast 45 min. longer, basting potatoes occasionally with drippings in pan and turning to brown evenly.

Add onions during last half hour and baste oc­ cassionally. Season vegetables. Makes 6 servings with meat left over.

Haroses From a quantity of apples sufficient to serve group, chop half the amount of apples and grind remaining half with raisins and nuts. Mix both together, add cinnamon and wine to taste.

Pineapple-Orange Ambrosia 2 oranges, free from membrance and diced lf4 C sugar orange and pineapple juice to make 1 cup '1 pkg. orange or lemon flavored gelatin lf4 t salt 1 C hot water lh C flake cocoanut Combine oranges and sugar, let stand 10 min.

Drain off juice and combine with pineapple juice to make 1 C liquid. Dissolve gelatin and salt in hot water, adp. fruit juice and orange rind. Chill until slightly thickened. Fold in oranges, pineapple and cocoanut. Pour into in-, dividual molds or serving dishes, chill until firm, serve with whipped cream if desired. Makes six servings.

GOOD FRIDAY, APRIL 12 Fast and Abstinence Breakfast: Half grapefruit, hot cross buns.

Lunch: Vegetable salad, peanut butter sand­ wich.

Dinner: Codfish cakes, ketchup, baked beans (vegetarian), tossed green salad, casserole bread," raisin rice custard.

Vegetable Salad 1 pkg. frozen mixed vegetables 1 t minced onion 1 C diced, celery J/4 C French dressing Cook vegetables according to package direc­ tions, dra,in and cool. Add onion, celery and French dressing, mix well. ClUll thoroughly, serve on crisp greens. ' Codfish Cakes, lh lb. salt codfish 2 Jh C. potatoes cut in cubes Jh T butter 1 egg JAi t pepper Cook codfish and flake. Cook" potato'es and mash. Combine codfish and potatoes; add slightly beaten egg and pepper, mix until smooth. Shape into flat patties and brown in fat in frying pan.

Casserole Bread If.J C sugar If.J C soft butter or margarine

Says Council Seeks Threefold Reform MINNEAPOLIS (NC)-Reform in the life of Christians, in the­ ology and of the Church her­ self, are goals of the Second Vat­ ican Council, a council expert said here. .

Father Georges Tavard, A.A., a consultant to the council's Secretariat for Christian Unity, said in a talk at the University of Minnesota Newman Center that part of the work for reform has already been accomplished in the project on the liturgy.

The Assumptionist priest, au­ thor of several works on Chri­ stian unity, said it is difficult for Catholics to think of the Church in terms of reform because re­ form is associated with Reform­ ation, which in turn is accocia­ ted with Luther and Calvin, "who are supposed to have been bad men." .

lh t salt lh C boiling water %. C evaporated milk 1 pkg. dry yeast 1f4 C warm water 2 eggs, beaten 4Jh C sifted flour In large bowl mix sugar, butter and salt.

Add boiling water, stir until butter is melted.

Add evaporated milk, sprinkle yeast on warm water and stir until dissolved, add' to first mixture, then stir in eggs. Add flour, cup at a tlme, beaUng until fairly smooth after each ad­ dition. Cover and let rise in warm place until double in bulk, about 1 to 1 Jh hours. Beat batter down, then beat for 4 min. with wooden spoon. Turn into buttered 2 quart casserole, let rise uncovered until double in bulk, about 45 min. Bake 1 hour in preheated 350° oven, tum out of dish immediately onto cooling rack, tum right side up.

HOLY SATURDAY, APRIL 13 Fast Breakfast: Bananas on cereal, toast.

Lunch: Sandwich cheese puff,* apples.

Dinner: Lamb curry on rice, peas, pear salad garnished with mint jelly, coffee cake.*

',<.

I

Sandwich Cheese Puff slices day old bread C shredded cheddar cheese T butter, or margarine eggs %. C instant nonfat dry milk H /4'C water lh t Worcestershire sauce lf4 t salt 1f4 t dry mustard 4 slices tomatoes Trim crusts from bread, butter an 8 inch square pan, place 4 slices in bottom of pan and top with 1 C cheddar cheese. Top with re-' maining 4 slices of bread and spread each with 1 T butter. Sprinkle on remaining 1 C cheese, beat together eggs, nonfat d'ry milk, water, Worcestershire sauce, salt and dry mustard until very fluffy, pour over bread and cheese. Let stand 15-20 minutes, or refrigerate if assembling several hours before baking. Bake 40 min. in ·preheated 350° ov.en. Remove from oven, add tomato slices and bake 10 more minutes.

8 2 4 3

Lamb Curry on Rice 1 can condensed cream of celery soup lh to %. C water lh t curry powder 2 C cubed, cooked lamb Fluffy rice ' Combine soup, water and curry powder in saucepan, simmer gently for 5 min.,' stirring often. Add lamb and heat to serving tempera­ ture, stirring frequently. Serve hot over rice.

Makes 4 servings.

Coffee Cake

%. C sugar 1f4 C butter or margarine 1 egg Jh C milk IJh C flour 2 t baking powder lh' t salt Cream butter with the sugar, add egg and mix ·well. Sift flour, baking powder and eillt together and add alternately to creamed mixture with milk. Spread half the batter into a greased ' 8 inch square pan, spread with half the topping, add remaining batter, sprinkle with remaining topping. Bake in 375° oven about 40 mill.

Topping

Jh C brown sugar 2 T flour 2 t cinnamon 2 T melted butter lh C chopped nuts, if desired Mix all ingredients "together, use as directed above.

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thusiastically endorsed Monsig", nor Egan l s position with re" ference to the :E-LR;-K. contro.. versy.

"No more- eloquent plea," said the Defender, "could have been made on oehalf of the people than that which. was made by . Monsignor Egan .,. The COffiJ­ mon people have a- stout de" fender in Father Egan. More power to him; and long may- he live!"

Pro..Egan Evidenoe Secondly, Time ignored aU 011 eo~er story on the- pro-Egan evidence- in the Chicago; Time' shlU'Pened its only detailed studYI of the H.P.-K. controversy. I refer to ei'ghts and entered a more- speci­ fie- indictment. against: the- Cath~ lI' book by Peter' H. Rossi and Rbbert A, Dentler: entitled "The oliic' Churoh- in' Cliieago.

In the' course; of renin~ the' Pblitics of Urban.Renewal" (The IItoryo oil wliat. Chicago's. canable' Free' Press af' Glencoe; Inn., Miayor Darey: lias; accomplished.. $'fMO).

Rossi and Dentler-· are con..

In. the' field. o€ liuuaing' and urban nected with the University., of I'ellewal, Time" stl.a, t.e'd, that CHicago and' therefore' are' not "Daley's own, Roman Catholic open. to' the suspicion. of being Church m; o'u n tt e'd' campaigns pl'ejudiced. in fayo}: oli Eganls against many;' of, his projects.

The· apparent neason: Daley/s. position_ They raise' certain questions about. the tactics which progralIls relllove- ~egroes. frOlIl were' used by Egan's office' in their ghettos;, send:. them into tliis. controversy, but on the white neigliborhoo~s;,send white subject of Egan's motivation l'esidents fleeing; and, leave Cath­ their conclusions are markedly olic parish houses and churches different from those of Time. bereft of their. congregations.­ Rossi and Dentler admit that and their' contributions." "the Catholic Church had real 'Inexcusatile' Calumny' and substantial interests in the Monsignor John Egan, Execl,l­ tlve Secretary of. the Cardinal's fate of the ageing and deteri" orat~ng city neighborhoods." (So Conservation Council in Chi­ did the University of Chicago;) cago, characterized' this as an But Egan's real motivation, they "irresponsible: assertion" and "a say, was to proteut the interests gross and inexcusable caIulIlny of the poor and; more' specifi'­ upon t1l.e Callholiu Church and, cally, of the N~gro poor. upon the penlIDn of Albert Car­ Iks Union Support ' dinal Meyer."

Egan, they point out, repre­ Three officials of the (Prot­ sented "a strong liberal wing estant) Church Federation of among the Catholic clergy of Greater Chicago also protested Chicago." It was "this liberal Time's indic.tment of the Archdi. element among Chicago's Catho': ocese of Chicago. Time's attack lie clergy," they continue, "that on the Archdiocese, they said, had resulted in strong lay social "was based on inaccurate, dis­ action movements, by close con'­ torted information ..." neetion with militant labor Time's reaction to Monsignor unions, notably' the Packing~ Egan's protest was nather cava­ house Workers. The liberal wing lier: "Time, realizing the heat of the church was sensitive to of the controversy, neither in­ the plight of Chicago's Negroes tended nor perpetrated calumny and 0 the r underprivileged or libeL It respects Monsignor gl·OUpS." Egan's position, regrets his an­ Thirdly, Time fails to tell its ger, and stands by its story." readers that Egan's position in Ignore Significant Parts the H.P.-K controversy: was sup~ The controversy referred to ported by a number of' unions

by Time was the widely pub­ and other -militant social reform licized battle, led by Monsignor organizations who s e vigorous Egan, to force adequate reloca­ leadership in the field of inter­ tion and' housing provisions into racial justice is a matter of the urban renewal plan for the public record.

Hy:de Park_Kenw.ood neighbor­ Time's, decision to stick- by its hood adjacent to, the University original story proves only one of· Chicago: thing - that magazine editors, When the editors of Time say like the rest of us poor mortals, that they are prepared to stick hate to admit they have made' a by their story on this contro­ mistake. ~ versy, they apparently mean that, in their judment, this Portuguese story was researched very care­ LISBON (NC)-Portugal's So­ fully and took into, account all ciety of St- Vincent de Paul­ of the pertinent evidence: 7,779 members in 665 conferences The fact is that Time's re­ searchers either didn't look at -visited 10,512 families and dis·' trlbuted $320,950 in aid during all the pertinent evidence' in the 1962, according to the society's H.P.-K. controversy, or, having annual report The society, studied the entire record, de­ cided to' ignore significant: parts. founded' in Paris in. 1833 by Frederic Ozanam and his asso­ of it. ciates, has, a' worldwide'member­ 'StOut· Defender" ship of approximately 275,000.

Let me cite three sets of crucial facts which Time has completely ignored.

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THE -A~CHC)R-Diocese of FaIJRiver-Thurs. Mar. '21,1'963

37 Seminars to Hi·ghlight

17

Catholic Men Convention WASHINGTON (NC) - Thirty-seven seminars and forums dealing with a variety of current topics will be packed into three days at the biennial National Council of Catholic Men convention in Atlantic City, N.J., starting Wednesday, April 24. The 20 C.S.C., staff editor for liturgy seminars and 17 forums will and sacramental theology of the deal with social justice, pub­ new Catholic Encyclopedia being lic morality,. dec e n c y in prepared at the Catholic Univer­ family life, communism, Sunday shopping, sex education in the family, moral problems in busi­ ness, convert work among Ne­ groes and similar problems.

The convention also will fea­ ture five 15-minute presenta­ tions by Second Vatican Council consultants and experts at a gen­ eral session. The presentations will include the principal areas of renewal in the Church-litur­ gical, Biblical, catechetical, ecu­ menical and the social aposto­ late.

Name SJJeakers The speakers will include Father Thomas F. StranskY, C.S.P., member of the Vatican Secretariat for Promoting 'Chris­ tian Unity; Father John Miller,

At Harvard Continued from Page One ''EewneDcial work peSts on this foundation, it livi!s on it, is nourished by it and orientated by it," he told some 150 scholars and special students taking part in the eolloquiwn.

CaIldinal Bea :asserted that ,an "eol1menical attitude .",. con­ sists simply in the fact that ,we seriously accept the .New Testa­ ment teaching of Baptism and its conse~uences."

The Cardinal said that "the establishment of what we .have in common will make us rejoice in what we already share," and he stressed the importance of "an aldthentic love for the truth."

This, l!le stated, "demands that our ·differenoes are not concealed or glQsselll over, but that 'they are b01dly ascertained and cli!arly stated."

"Nevertheless," he said, '~a love for the truth refuses to rest contently with the clear delinea­ tian of differences; rather it tries to ,overcome the differences. ''BoJ,y Scripture is the com­ mon ground of all Christians," the Cardinal stated. "If all who be'lieve in Christ will Tead the Seri,p't;tJTes in prayerl'ul medita­ tion Rnd incorporate its 'teadhing in~ their· lives, they will not only be drawn closer to Ohrist, b~t inevitably closer to 'one an­ other."

"It stands to reason;" the Cardinal continued, "that over­ coming the differences is not a !learch for compromises. Faith must not be confused with poli­ tics. Charity without truth will flicker but briefly. Love for the 1rlI'lil, the absolutely unbroken !fIve for the truth is for all of us simply fidelity to Christ and to His Church."

The 'Cardinal declared that "Ilhe CiJurch is not the oontroller •.. ed' tbe truth, but its minister,

its servant." He added that the

Church "preaches the truth she bas reoeived from ,Christ, ex­ plains it, keeps it undefiled."

Referring to interfaith theolo­ gical' dialogues, Cardinal Bea Alid these "will undoubtedly yielcigood results, bUt the ,w.ay will be long and hard."

New Encyclical Ctmtinuecl from Page One matsaoe:reclited "to the .Holy See. The' encyclical was mentioned for the first time in a telegram sent on Passion Sunday, March 31 by Pope John to Clemente Cardinal Micara, Vicar General of Rome. The Pontiff thanked the Cardinal and the Rome dio­ eeee for the warm weloome given him during his visit to 1ite Roman parish of San Basilio tIlat afternoon.

Previously there had been rumors that such an 'encyclic.al w.as being planned, but no de­ tails could be obtained.

The encyclical will be the eigWh is6ueGi by Pope John. In 1159 he issued four within five ~

sity of America, Washington, D.C.; Father Eugene H. Maly, president of American Catholic Biblical Association, and Father Shawn G. Sheehan, liturgist and professor of theology of St. John's Seminary, Bri~hton, Mass.

Following the presentations, John A. O'Connor, associate edi­ tor of the Monitor, San .Fran­ ciscan archdiocesan newspaper, will interview the speakers to develop the significance of re­ newal in the various areas.

Theme of the convention is "The Layman.in an Age of Chris· tian Renewal." At the traditional convention banquet four laymen will be honored· for distinguish­ ing themselves <in the 'soii!ritific and oultural'fields.

AtB. C. Continued from Page Ons' ~widespread and seliious ,c<llla­ . boratian in l' e a'l i st i c action against the plight of the suf­ fering, 'homeless ,and hungry."

Such collaboration, the 81­ , year-old ,Cardinal continued, ,de­ mands, "wisdom and prudence;" as ,Willl ;as·the "proper ,guidance of -el;olesiasticalauthority." Hi! quoted ,as a '~suitable norm" .the advice of Pope .John: "Empha­ size what :tends to .unite men, and .acoompany every man .along his WlIY as.is lPossible without betraying .the ,demands .of justioe and ,tnuth."

In introductory remarks, Rioh­ ard Cardinal ,Cushing :lauded the "extraordinary ,competenCi! «If Cardinal .Bea." The Aro~bishopofBoston 'said that the Cardinal "is helping ,us to present the changeless truths of the deposit of our F.aith in a manner 'suitable 'for ,the [com­ prehension of the modern world and theneby overcome ,one 'of the greatest barriers in the path of Ohristianunity."

GooD 'Beginning CardimdBea said the degree he was accepting "somehow represents the many others that have or wouHi 'have been offered to me by other 'Catholic univer­ sities 'but which - with much regret - I coultl not accept 'be­ cause dfthe necessary shortness of my visit 'to ihe 'United States."

On the subject of Christian unity, .Cardinal Bea ,said ·there has been .agood beginning in ,a difficult task "that ,will demand much ,patient love and per­ severing work."

"Ttiis should not discoUl:age us," he stated. "All that the Lord has already done for unity, especially 'in 'these past few years, shoulil 'in!!pire 'us with con"fidence, 'the cortfidence 'that can move mountains:"

V......

Says ae.eW8~ '1'5 T~_ U&itIV HARTFORD (NC)-Urban re­ newal is "a great 'test of our unity as a people;" a Catholic authoriity 'in 'the field dedlared here.

-Dennis Clark, executive secre- ' tary of the Catholic Interradal Council df New 'York and author cff two books ,on urban ,pnoblems, told the Social Workers' Asso­ ciation of 'Greater 'Hartford 'it is essantialto '~USt 'this ,effort of city reconstruction to serve those in need," rather than let its machinery "be captured by propertied interests who want a neat, clean, profit"making down­ town to the ·exolusion of the complex' problems of families and thepoar."

Clark'said "urban renewal will not wOl'k properly without de­ segregation of local life and housing." He ·said experience has proved that progress in deseg­ regation is made only when communities are ,under pressure and not from any community 1eeliI\g of ·benevolence.

PON~CAL MASS FACING II'HECONGREGATION: "Bishop Connolly 'faces the student.. cong:r~gation while offering the Mass for Vocations .at "Bishop Feshan School, -Attleboro. He :a180 pontificated in this manner at Bishop Stang High in No. Darth­ mouth.

Greater

P~rticjpafion

• by laity In Rites

Convenient Hours of Serv'ices Please faffhful Continued from Page One Holy ''Week ,ceremonies. When­ ever some -sacred action is to be oarriedout, ·the new 'Missal di" ,,)ts 'that it be performed "where it 'can be seen by the people:" 'Where 'formerly only the ,servers 'answeren the prayers of the 'pniest, now all the faith­ ful are direated to make 'these re&ponses.

The people· should take part in the pz:oceBsionsof Palm 'Sunday and the Easter Vigil, and ,all pUbliclY renew their b&ptismal promises on ,Holy SaturdaY. These, are ,onlY, a few indications of the Holy Father's desire to impress ,on :Catholics evel'ywhere that they have a 'very real 'share in the prayers of the Church.

All this ,external participation, however, will1be .useless without intenior dev(ltion. Prayerful con­ sideration of ,the lllysteries of the Rassion 'and Resurrection, careful,stuqy,of the RolyWeek Missal, ,and most important,.a sincere confession, will ,prepare us for 'this ,holiest of .weeks.

From Balm SundaY on, we should participate in the cere­ monies in the fullest way - by receiving<Dur Lord in 'Holy Communion .each day. We must, in short, 'put 'asiile our worldly concerns, and make Holy :Week the .Climax of (our year's .devo­ tion..

'6bservmIce :Betins 'Sunila.y 'The HolyW:eek obser,vance begins with Palm Sunday, which has been .given 'the additional name of "Second SundaY of the Passion," :to center our ,attention on Chtisfs sufferings. The cere­ mony opens with a .prayer in which "the priest olesses the palms. lI'he ;palms .arethen dis­ tributed to the ,people, if this has not been'done beforehand. The Gospel describing Our Lord's triumphant eritl'Y illto Jerusalem follOWS, and nextt,thejoyful pro­ cession b~ins.

This .pnoaession is ,a re--enact­ ment of the fiJ:-st ~alm Sunday, when ,the people .of ,Jerusalem rushed out to welcome Christ, .wav!Dg :palm ,bJ:anches .and cry.iog "Hosanna to the Son of DaviCl!" Now, centuries later, the Churoh ,-seeks to ,rec&pture that spirit .of IQyalt-y ,and homage to Christ the 'Savior. Hence, all the people ,are called on to "Illarch in pnoccssion :tlhr 0 u;g,h the church, :and if this jis .impossible theY. should at ileast ,join in the praise ,of 'CJhrist, 'mariifestedby the 'pnocession.

After the procession, the ,priest sings a concludhlgprl!yer, .an!! then .a striking change takes place. ''llhe .priem J'emoves the joyful red vestments and puts on the somber vidletones, to be­ gin the l''!as~ .in ~ 'mmemoration of Our Lordl,s ,passion.

The most notable featul'e ·of this MaSs .is tthe solemn chanting or reading oIlthe;Gospel.account of 'the passion. ~uring :this reao­ ing, .we should:follow ·in our Missals, keeping .in mind 'that Christ's 'passion.was a 'triumph over sin 'through pain and suf­ fering.

Palm 'Sunday 'has long been the "!forgotten ceremony" '0'£ Holy Week. With the new'em­ phasis on the meaning of this day, as many people as possible' should try t<> be present at the principal Mass .when 'the ·pro­ cession is to ,be ,held. And the palms blessed for· this .prooession should be kept.in;Catholic homes as reminders' of our pledge ·of loyalty to ,Cbnist our King.

On Monda-y, Tuesday and Wcdnesday :of Holy Week, ;by daily attendanoe at Mass andre­ ception lif Holy Communion, and by meditation 'on .the events ,of Our Lord1s.passion, we should strive 'to prepare lor the climax of .HolyWeek.

The next major ceremorry 'fff Holy Week occurs on Holy Thursday, the daY on which we commemorate the institution of the Holy Eucharist. The main lesson of this day is the unity df all 'Christians with Christ and with one another through chari­ ty.

Fraternal Charity It .was on 'the first Holy Thurs­ day that Christ gave the 'com­ 'mandment of love, that His dis­ ciples love 'one 'another as ':He has lo:ved them. This love 'He demonStratei;l ;by washing the feet of His Apostles, indicating that willingness to serve rather than to be served is ·theproof of our love 'for ,others. But most important, on this day Christ gave us Himself in ·the 'EJucharist as the supreme bond df unity and love.

In setme churches, the lesson df 'fraternal 'charity will be man­ irest by the touching cere­ mony df the washing 0.£ feet, which may be added after the gospel of the Mass. The priest, representiI\g ChriSt, washes the feet df twelve men, who stand for the twelve Apostles. In 'the bealttifulmlll'k which accom-

panies this rite, 'CJhrist's com­ mandment 'of love and oSt. Paul!. te.aching 'on charity 'are recalled.

1.'!<lwever, 'the 'strongest unity and love are 'achieved through the -actual offering 'of ~he Sacri­ fice of the Mass, 'and the rec~ tion 'of Roly Communion. Rol:r Oommunion Ibrings 'about a very real unity ·with 'Chris1;, 'for Christ actuaHycomes to 'dwell withi. us. 'Through ,Communion; also, our union with one another ill made evident, for we 'I'eceive the same spiritual food from the same :altar. :unifly ,anft iCharity In the Euchatist, Christ gave His ,own ,Body and Blood as a symbol o'f the unity. and chariW which shOUld 'be the distinguish­ ing mark of 'all ehristians. 0a this day, we Should :pray 'fflt'­ vently 'that ,the love OfChrlst and of our fellow men 'so beauti­ fully expressed in this ceremony. will permeate our lives through­ olit the entire year.

1\fter Mass on HolY Thursday. the 'Blessed -Sacrament :is carried in solemn procession 'to the r.e­ positorY,where l't 'will remai.n until ,the ,tlistribution df Com­ munion on ,Good 'Friday. Diu-inc this perioo, the faitllful .are in­ vited ,to spend some time .at the place of ,reposition, 'alioring their King, 'Whose ·deu1lh,which the,­ are .about to commemorate, won for us ,salvation.

Next week, the ceremonies-o« Gooil ,Friday, Holy 'Saturday, and Easter Sunllay -Slum 'be des­ cribed.May 'the prayerful par­ ticipation in these ceremon~ accompliSh their purpose of giving glory Ito God 'and bringing grace ·to :His -people.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., April 4, 1963

Says Non-Catholic Hazlitt Spoke Wi~h Saints, Seers

By Most Rev. Robert J. Dwyer, D.. D. Bisliop of Reno

It is very largely a simple matter of statistics. Using an impeccable set of figures, as the Rev~ Thomas Malthus triumphantly demonstrated, it is possible to prove that each one of us, 20 generations back, had exactly 1,048,576

•

forebears. And if this be true, as can be proved mathematically, then the wonder is how in times past so many people managed to live together on the earth. For "the earth is manifestly m u c hoI d e r, hum anI y spe~king, than a paltry 20 generations. Malthus, of course, was primarily interested in the other direction, how many · "') descendents h IS contemporaries would have. His " figures were ex c e e din g I y alarming. By now the world should be an extremely crowded and uncomfortable place, with less than a square yard to accommodate every man, woman an_" child.

And more than that, the world's food supply should long ago have been eaten up, so that we today should all be driven to the rather grim necessity of, feeding on one another - tooth and toenail - or of politely starving to death.

Not that the Rev. Mr. Malthus relished the prospect. He was a most respectable English person of the establishment, and but for the repercussions of his unfortunate book, might have advanced even as far as the Bench of Bishops.

His purpose, act u a 11 y, in launching his theory of population growth - we today call it "population • explosion" - was commendably.orthodox and conservative. He viewed with dread and horror the increase of the lower classes and their encroachment, economic and physical, upon the gentle and wellborn.

The're was only one way to stop this growth, he foretold, and that was the promotion of misery and vice among the poor.

Text of Diehards 'Yes, it is of plain record that this good clergyman, rejoicing in the name of Christian, set down in blunt terms this recipe for keeping the world's population in hand. Left to themselves, given the slightest encouragement, the poor would multiply

IlDd proliferate beyond all com­

putation.

Therefore, any encouragement offered them, any amelioration of their lot, was folly, nay, crimi. nal folly.

Hence it was that at the time of 'its publication Thomas Mal­ thus's book became the text of all the diehards and enemies of the mildest of liberal programs.

It seems, actually, that the original impetus for the Malthu­ sion doctrine came from one Wallace, a Scottish philosopher, and that Malthus himself was led ·to publication only because he had been prevailed upon to lend his voice to the support of the faltering conservative cause.

Little did he suspect, then or later, what fodder would be made of his harvest. :It stands on record, for what it is worth, that the clearest answer to the claims of Malthus, , and the boldest confrontation of his pessimism, came from that strange and protean character, William Hazlitt.

With the vigor of common­ sense he ref ute d Malthus's claims to statistical integrity by

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the simple device of pointing out the absurdity contained in the comput"ation of ancestry.

He doubted not that the world's population would tre­ mendously increase in the cen­ tury ahead (he was writing in 1825), but neither did he doubt that human ingenuity would tend to close thl~ gap between population and food supply.

On the moral issue, Hazlitt met Malthus fairly and squarely.

Where the Anglican clergyman had said that only misery and vice could save the world from destruction, the journalist re­ FULL SCHOLARSHIP WINNERS: Awards have been made by"Mt. St. Mary's J'oined that he still reposed faith in the ability of human nature Academy, Fall River, to following students; left to right: Julia Morgan, St. Patrick's to control its own passions and School; Carol Bednarz, St. Stanislaus School; Veroica Plaziak, Holy Cross, all of Fall to work out, under God, its di­ River. vine destiny in dignity and decency.

It is an answer which still rings down the vaults of the ages. It has not been surpassed by scientist or theologian.

Grave Problem Nearly a century and a half DAYTON (NC)-A priest dis­ denly canceled In the Spring of would not have been a problem later we are still debating the missed as asso~iate professor of 1962. if his teachings had been more MaHhusian argument. His sta­ The manner in which the uni­ New Testament studies at the acceptable to the conservative tistics have been proved wrong, Catholic University of America versity's administration handled group at the university." ,but there ii no question that the and barred from teaching at a his case was not the "normal Father Siegman also disclosed problem of population and over­ Summer session charged here in procedure," he said. that a contract to teach at a population is a grave concern to Ohio that the university's action The university said Father Catholic University Summer all our thinking and planning. is part of a pattern "which has Siegman's contract was "not re. session last year was canceled Even the optimistic Dr. Colin characterized the present regime newed" for reasons of ill health. by the administration at the Clark would agree thus far. for the past fivE' years."

The New Testament expert suf­ university.

Whether, indeed, the forecasts of Fat her Edward Siegman, fered two heart attacks in recent the "population explosion" alar­ years. mists h a v e the justification C.PP.S., temporarily assigned as In protesting Father Siegman's Pope John Receives a teacher at the motherhouse of claimed for them is another dismissal, the faculty groups re­ the Sisters of thE: Precious Blood matter. portedly called him "one of, the Balzan Peace 'Prize Domography is' an in fan t in Dayton, commented on his best New Testament men in the VATICAN CITY (NC)-For­ science; and there are areas yet case following reports that fac­ country" and claimed "his health mer Italian President Giovanni ulties of the School of Sacred to be explored .of its peculiar­ Gronchi has officially presented ities, of its hlexplicable twists Theology and the Graduate the $51,000 1963 Balzan Peace School of Arts lind Sciences bad and turnings.

Prize to Pope John. protested his dismissal.

Dictum Stlmds Firm The Holy Father after receiv­ But though Malthusianism has Father Siegman, 54, who is ing the award said he wanted to been taken over from the ultra­ expected to assume duties as a CLEVELAND (NC) - Advice use the occasion to "renew pub­ conservatives of the early 19th Newman Club adviser at More licly OUr expression of gratitude century, and 'has been arrogated' House, Yale University, later, to "wait and see" can kill reli­ to the member of the foundation gious vocations, Archbishop Ed­ to the dogma of certain so-called this year, said he was granted' a arvl to the committee of awards." liberals and progressives of the leave of absence from the Cath. ward F. Hoban has warned.

The Pope urged the 50 jour­ Archbishop Hoban, Bishop of mid-20th, Hazlitt's dictum stands olic University faculty in the firm and impregnable; that its Autumn of 1961 because of ill Cleveland, ..rged parents to give nalists present :for the ceremony solution is not to be found in health. Although his contract "warm encouragement" to their in the Vatican Consistorial Hall vice _ which is the overturning was not due to terminate until children if they show an interest to dedicate themselves "to the of the law of God _ or in January of this year, it was sud· in the priestly or religious life. e-ervice of truth and of justice."

In a pastoral letter opening a misery, which is the moral con­ diocesan vocations week observ­ sequence of sin _ but in self­ control.

History Teachers a.nce, he cautioned: "All too often a 'wait and see' Hazlitt was no Catholic, but

ONE STOP attitude -- the worldly advice to he spoke there with the saints Win Fellowships SHOPPING CENTER and seers..

NEW "YORK (NC) - The taste material pleasures first or heads of history departments at even outright opposition to the ... Televi.ioa • Furniture two Catholic colleges have been vocation - has destroyed more • AppUaacea • GrocerF selected to receive both senior effectively than any persecution St. Louis University 1•• Allea St., New Bedlor. fellowships offered this year by of Christ and His Church," In Co-op Program WYman Columbia University's oriental Archbishop Hoban declare~ ST. LOUIS (NC) - St. Louis studies program. that "no greater blessing or Unversity has announced receipt Recipients are Sister Ma~ honor can come to a truly of a $400,000 contract from the Carol of Marian College, Indian­ Christian family than the gift U. S. Agency for International apolis, Ind., and John Morrison of a vocation" to one or more, of ~ OIL~ Development to conduct a coop­ of Mount St. Mary's College, its members." erative assistance program with Emmitsburg, Md. ~ the Catholic Ur.:iversity of Ecua­ dorat Quito.

I The two-year program is one of three cooperative ventures being initiated by AID between universities in the U. S. and ROUTE 6, HUnLESON AV!. ~ 365 NORTH FRONT STREET ~ Ecuador. Other programs are Near Fairhaven Drive-In being established with the Uni­ ) NEW BEDFORD __ Commercial • Industrial versity of Pittsburgh and the Italian Dinners Our Specialty

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GREENSBURG (NC) - Con­ lishment of a nursing center and struction has started on a $656,­ PRINTED AND MAilED 655 addition to St. Joseph Hail, for development of the univer­ diocesan minor seminary on the sity's School O'f Social Service, OSborne 2-1322 outskirts of this Pennsylvania which is the only university­ 363 SECOND ST. FALL RIVER, MASS. level proe:ram ot its kind ill city, which was converted eaI'­ WYman 3-1431 lier from an old estate.

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., April 4, 1963

Baseball Moves Into Focus Harry in Tuesday Opener __ By Jack Kineavy The vernal equinox has a fixed calendar date, March 21, but to those who follow the national pastime it doesn't mean a thing until the man says HPlay ball!" Tuesday is opening day on both the major league and local scholastic levels, though the Red Sox' The 7-inning game became inaugural against the Angels vogue out on the West Coast and on the West Coast is apt to in the South where its detrimen­ find the weather more con­ tal effect, due to longer sched­

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ducive to the game than that ules, is comparatively slight. In which the schoolboys may en­ those areas baseball gets under. way in February and 30-35 game counter on the playing fields slates are normal. The average league schedule in these envi­ of Southeastern rons calls for 14 gameS. Two Mass. Yet, innings lopped off each tilt, in Howard Fergu­ effect, whittles this down to an son, vet era n Newton High ll-game proposition. I am of coach who s e the opinion that this constitutes tea m s invari­ a drastic loss.· It could mean, for ably commence example, that hitters four, five, play on or and six might be afforded only about April 1, two plate appearances. has statistics to Move 'em up to the top three prove that over spots, you say. Sure, but then the years the first two weeks you've hollowed out the bottom of April have proved more suit­ two-thirds of the order. The sys­ able for baseball than have the tem patently has advantages for latter two. Occasionally, of the team that'has only.one effec­ course, the Newton-Medford tilt tive pitcher. This cannot be de- . was snowed out. This failed to nied, but to shorten the game deter Ferguson, however, and for this reason would seem to we again expect to find, any day .place a disproportionate and now, an account of the state's unwarranted value on winning, first varsity game. to say nothing of the exploita­ Next Tuesday's start wlll be tion of the individual. It just one of the earliest, certainly, in isn't baseball, friend. the history of the Narry League.

News out of Scottsdale points A couple of factors were at work to a more exciting R~d Sox team here. First, the circuit now em­ t11an those of recent vintage. braces nine teams which neces­ Manager John Pesky, an aggres­ sitates a sixteen-game schedule. sive type player. iii l1is day, In order to have the decks serves notice of being an equally cleared for the Headmallters' aggressive manager. There are, Tourney the first week in J.une however, certain voids on the and limited to two games per squad which recommend that week, league officials had to any predictions for the club's authorize the early start. success be tempered by prudent An innovation adopted by judgment. The Sox' battery Narry this year is the 7-inning hasn't proved overwhelming nor game. A move in this direction does Dick Stuart's C act us had been under consideration League performance give cause for joy. for some time but sufficient sup­ port for adoption happily had Gel&'er Counter been lacking. It is not a unique The big first baseman has hit arrangement; several leagues in a couple out of sight in the the State operate under it, as do rarefied Arizona atmosphere but the circuits in neighboring the Sox need consistency rather Rhode Island. It is not, however, than an occasional long blow the prescribed format under that le<J.ns toward the spectacu­ which the game was meant to lar. Actually, the guy who has be played. been doing the job is trans­ Other Ways planted Gary Geiger who after The only plausible reason for a couple of inept seasons appar­ shortening a contest by two full ently was consigned to obscurity innings i. expediency. We sug­ behind Yastrezmski, Meijas and lest that a game can be expe.­ Clinton. The dealing of Schwall dited by hustle on the parts of 10 Pittsburgh for Stuart might both telUllS, by the omission of produce some red faces in the delaying tactics which might front office in the event Geiger euphemistically come under the takes over the initial sack. ,uiae of strategy on the parts of There seems to be little likeli­ coaches or players and by the hood that either of the young insistence of umpires that these Greater Boston hurlers who procedures be observed. Obvi­ to Scottsdale will eventu­ ously, if a game is completely went ally stick with· the club. One, one-sided, it can be terminated Wilbur Wood of Beimont, has by mutual agreement. already been sent down to Seat­ tle for further seasoning, Bill Beatification Cases MacLeod of Gloucester' is stUI VATICAN CITY (NC) -The hanging on. This was Wood'. beatification causes of two Ital­ third time being ,sent. down ian priests have been introduced which means that the Sox have before the Sacred Congregation DOW exhausted their options on of Rites. The writings of three him. He reportedly still lacks a other servants of God, including major league fast ball. ,This, we a 19th-century English woman, recall, was considered his poten­ Mother Margaret Hallahan, were tial weakness when he was toil­ examined b¥ the conareaation. ine for B~mont High.

DOMINI«AN ACADEMY SCHOLARSHIP WINNERS: Full and partial scholarship winners to the Fall River Academy are, front, ·left to right: Muriel Bossoneau, of Tiver- ' erton, partial, Blessed Sacrament School; Diane Giasson of Tiverton, full, Dominican Aca­ demy; Jennifer Pollard, Blessed Sacrament School, partial; Therese Chouinard, St. Anne School, full. Rear row, left to right: Nancy Gancarski of St. Anne Parish, partial, St. Pat­ rick School; Joyce Macek, full, St. Patrick School; Elain Fisette of St. William Parish, full, Dominican Academy.

Defends Practice of Aid. to Athletes WASHINGTON (N C) - A and is going higher. eacb. year.~·. of going through college on top ranked all-time college An athlete, like any other schol­ . athletic ability alone is in for a arship student, must maintain rude awakening, he warned basketball coach strongly de­ fended the college practice of scholastic grades to remain in young students.

HAn outstanding athlete is just awarding scholarships to higb school, Severance added. The school students with outstanding high school athlete who dreams as much a contribution to a col- . lege's prestige as an outstanding athletic ability.

Al Severance, who coached 25 Day science student. The athlete con­ tributes much of his otherwise years at Villanova University, WASHINGTON (NC) - Dr. spare time on behalf of the col­ also said a college with a worth­ while athletic program would be Heinrich Drimmel, A'ustria's lege and deserves compensation, foolish if it did not engage in Minister of ""ducation, recei.ved in the form of a scholarship for his .services," said Severance. recruiting high school athletics. ' honorary doctorate of laws de­ Severance knows both sides , Speaking before members of grees here on the same· day, eight teams in the 10th annual from the Catholic University' of ' of the story. He was an athlete America and from Georgetown as ,well as coach at Villanova ­ Washington Cat hoI i c Invita­ University. Dr. Drimmel was al30 a teacher. He is a former tional Tournament, only com­ judge, an attorney and now: petition for high schools on a honored at a special convocil­ nationwide bas i s, Severance tion held at noon at Catholic serves with the university's pub- , said: "The d<J.Y of the college University, and four hours later· lic relations staff. His 25-year,. athlete with nothing but muscle he received another degree a'til' record at Villanova placed him FouMer's Day convocation· at· among the all-time top ten 001between his ears is dead."

Georgetown. . . lege coaches.

"A high school student with the mental capabilities to qualify and endowed by God with athle­ tic talents is an asset to any col­ BROTHER lege," Severance said.

II you Wall' '0 ,.. G , Deserves Compensation you !ft.y IIMr. ill the epoltolic life, ,4IDd t1Ctiviti•• of Th. Ho~

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THE

ANCH0R~Diocese

o.f Fall Rive-r-Thurs., April 4, 1963

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