Fr. Hesburgh Upholds Priestly- Celibacy BALTIMORE (NC) - An unmarried Catholic clergy was vigorously defended here by Father Theodore M. Hesburgh speaking to the National Federation (if Priests' Councils (NFPC), which supports optional celibacy. The council released a study
, episcopal secretaries-in a word, March 12 which revealed that . Monday. He said: 56 per cent of member priests "This will seem unduly harsh, generally those who will not polled favor optional celibacy. but the present crisis is. such make waves." He acknowledged Those priests were taken to that we will not be able to do some exceptions, however, namtask by Father Hesburgh, presi- what must be done if we cannot ing and praising Cardinals John dent of the University of Notre count on total dedication in the Dearden of Detroit and LawDame, in his keynote address to evangelical tradition. I do not rence Shehan of Baltimore. Father Hesburgh maintained the annual NFPC convention on discount the possible contribution of married priests, particu- that the choice of bishops should larly in certain areas of contem- be made by priests and people porary life, but they will not be of the diocese, While such a the shock troops that will carry method has shortcomings, he obthe day against the monumental served, it "is self-corrective after powers of darkness that present- people are made to live with 'ly threaten the people of God." their own bad choices." Pqpular selection, he added, "would Earlier in his talk to the conavoid the horrible human anomvention which ends today, the aly that exists in some dioceses priest-educator criticized the selection as bishops "of men, who are safe, uncontroversial, favorably disposed to Rome and preferably Roman-educated, seminary rectors or canon lawyers or
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'New Regulations Concern Church Use of Holy ,Oils VATlCAN CITY (NC) - The Vatican has ended a centuriesold custom in the Church by permitting the use of oil made from plants, seeds or coconuts-instead of the traditional olive oil -in the sacraments of Baptism. Confirmation, Holy Orders and the Anointing of the Sick. The permission came in a new directive issued by the Congregation for Divine Worship. For centuries the Church ,has followed the biblical custom of usin~ olive oil as 'a sign of honor and strength in consecrating per-' sons and sacred objeCts, such as chalices and churches, Father Anibale Bugnini, secreof the congregation, explained the reason for permitting the use of other oil. "In many regions of the world, oil is not produced," he said. "It therefore had to be imported from Europe. Often times this was difficult. It is now prescribed that. olive oil will be used where possible, but oil made from plants, seeds or from coconuts may be used." ' The new direc~ive from the Congregation of Divine Worship also made changes in the ceremony of the blessing of oils used in administering sacraments. . Father Bugnini said the blessing of oils to be used in a diocese for the coming year may take place ,other than during Mass on Holy Thursday morning. The local bishop may choose a more convenient time than during the busy week before Easter in which to gather his priests around him for the blessing of oils. Bishops' conferences may now also allow priests to bless the oils used in Baptism and priestly, ordination and, "in cases of real necessity," the oil used to anoint the sick, Father Bugnini explained. Up to now only a 'bishop could do this. The actual blessing of the oils
becomes shorter, trimmed down from the ancient ceremony which included chants, several processions and lengthy prayers. The oils are now to be brought forward as a part of the Offertory procession with' the bread and wine. A single prayer is said over the oil to be used for the sick and anpther for the, oil to be used in part of the Baptismal rite and for priestly ordination. The concelebrating priests participate with the bishop in plessing the oil called chrism. This is olive oil-or any "local" oil (as Father Bugnini said in discussing Turn to Page Two
Acies Rite Set For Sunday
Charity .Appeal On TV, Radio The Catholic Charities Appeal headquarters through its diocesan director, Rev. Msgr. Anthony M. Gomes,' has announced special' programs on TV and radio for the 1971 Appeal. This is the thirtieth year of the Appeal and now supports 31 agencies. This year is the first Appeal for the new Ordinary of the diocese,' Most Rev. Daniel A. Cronin, S.T.D. Two major projects in. the diocese will benefit from the Turn to Page Six
in the world today where the vast majority of the priests and people simply reject the ecclesiastical leader imposed 'upon them by the system." At its fourth annual convention, the NFPC is drafting a position statement on priestly ministry, a major topic on the agenda of the' World Synod of Bishops for its Fall' meeting in Romp.. Bases to that statement four recent studies on priesthood presented to NFPC. The only study to be Turn to Page Six
arc the the reo
Feeding Hungry Genuine, Timely Lenten Practice
In a letter read in all churches and chapels in the diocese last weekend, Bishop Cronin highly recommended the cause of the Bishops' Overseas Relief Fund scheduled to be taken this weekend throughout the Diocese of Fall River. The Bishop stated, "Generous response to charitable causes can be a most appropriate contemporary Lenten practice available to us, American Catholics" and further recalls the Holy Father's recent communication to the Bishops of - America in' which Pope Paul expressed "his delight at the fre!ih awakening in our Church of a renewed conscious-
ness of the demands of the GospeL" The text of Bishop Cronin's letter follows: "If God has so loved us, we must have the same love for one another." -First letter of John, 4: 11 Dearly Beloved in Christ, Through the centuries, the followers of路 Christ have been urged to help alleviate the burdens poverty inflicts upon their fellowmen. From the time of Saint Paul the Apostle, who encouraged the Corinthians to contribute according to their means to help the faithful of poorer areas Turn to Page Two
Noted Obste.trilcian Scores Abortion, Declares . It Is Never Medical, Psychiatric Necessity ..
By Patricia McGowan Sometimes gasping in horror, an attentive. audience at the third in a series of Lenten conferences at St. Michael's parish, Fall River, heard Dr. William A. Lynch, famed Boston obstetri'cian and gynecologist, discuss modern threats against the family. Describing a commonly used method of 'abortion, he said, "Babies are cut up, an arm is dragged out, a leg, a head." another technique, With
known as "salti!1g-out," an at路 tempt is made to kill the baby in the womb,' but some babies are nevertheless born alive, and must be "disposed of in some other way," say practitioners euphemistically. , Noting that he spoke emotionally of these matters, Dr. Lynch demanded, "If you can't get emotional about a baby being killed, what can you get emotional about?" He said that doctors using a suction technique to dispose of
The Diocesan Legion of Mary will hold its 19th annual Acies ceremony at 2:30 Sunday afternoon, March 21 at St. Mary's Cathedral. Bishop Cronin will preside and Rev. Louis Boivin, pastor of St. Louis de France parish, Swansea, will preach. The choir of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Church, New Bedford, will sing. Families and friends of Legionaries and members of the public are invited to attend. The Legion of Mary began in the Fall River Diocese in 1952. Present spiritual director for the Diocese is Very Rev. Thomas J. Harrington, Chancellor. Membership in the spiritual organization is open to all Catholics and juniors are welcomed from ages 12 to' 17. Active members enga'ge in the spir- itll1ll works of mercy, ~hile auxiliaries promise the recitation of prescribed prayers daily, including the rosary. Further information is, availLENTEN CONFERENCE SPEAKER: able from the. Legion of Mary, meets Antone Souza, chairman of adult Post Office Box 30, Fall River 02722, leaders in the Lenten Conference Series
earlY'stage pregnancies "can perform 100 such abortions in a morning.... A doctor in New York state, where the procedure is legal, can make up to $2,000 daily with these abortions, he declared. He noted that the "saltingout" technique is no longer used in Japan because, doctors there realized it often had bad side effects on the mother, "so what would the great scientific boobs of this country do but pick up Turn to Page Twelve
Dr. William A. Lynch, right, guest speaker, education and Miss Vicki Alves, CCD teacher, sponsored by St.. Mkhael's Parish, Fall River.