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FALL RIVER DIOCESAN NEWSPAPER FOR SOUTHEAST MASSACHUSETTS CAPE COD & THE ISLANDS

teanc 0 VOL. 29, NO. 10

FAll RIVER, MASS., FRIDAY, MARCH 8, 1985

$8 Per Year

Bishops discuss trip By NC News Se'I'Vice

NC/UPI,Reuter Photo

NEW YORK ARCHBISHOP JOHN O'CONNOR AND NICARAGUAN PRESIDENT DANIEL ORTEGA EMBRACE

'If we don't believe it's possible to change the wor'd, we

s~ouldn'tbe

A delegation of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops visited Central America Feb. 24­ March 2, discussing U.S. policy in the region, peace, human rights and the status of the church in Nicaragua with govern­ ment and church leaders. The group, headed by Arch­ bishop John O'Connor of New York, offered to meet with PresiTurn to Page Six

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Lecturer examines shape of church

By Pat McGowan

"The Shape of the Church in the World" was t1M! topic of Dr. David J. O'Brien, associate professor of history at Holy Cross College, Worcester, who spoke 'last week to an over­ flow audience at the Catholic Center of Bridgewater State College.

Dr. O'Brien, a nationally rec­ ognized authority on the Ameri­ can Catholic Church and a fre­ quent confributor to such maga­ zines as America and Common­ weal, pointed out that until re­ cent years American CatholJcism could be regarded sociologically as a strong subculture. As suoh it was especially suc­ cessful with ethnic groups, of-

fering them roots, and a means of preserving both their native culture and a strong faith. The church, he said, was seen as the ordinary means of salva­ tion. "It .wasn't impossible, but it was hard to be saved outside it." In the mid·60s, however, the picture' changed, said the ,lec­ turer. "The strong church seem-

ed to disintegrate." He gave sev­ eral reasons: - changes in the Catholic subculture; as education gave people upward mobility, they left the immigrant working class; - development of the "first truly American Catholic par­ ishes," coming with the postwar growth of surburbia and the de­ parture of young families from --~

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ethnic neighborhoods; - election of John F. Ken­ nedy, the first Catholic president, who symbolized American Cath­ olicism's new place in the social structure; - changes ~rought about by Vatican II, which altered the model of church from "an insti­ tution possessing the means of Turn to Page Three .............

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ISSUe'S WASHINGTON (NC) - Ten' Catholic bishops are among more than 200 religious leaders who have asked Congress to investi­ gate the government's deporta­ tion of Central,American refu­ gees and the reoent crackdown on the sanctuary movement. In a letter to the House and Senate immigration subcom­ mittees and'a separate letter to the House subcommittee on hu­ man aod civil rights, the religi­ ous leaders petitioned for public hearings on the "scandalous policy" of denying political asy­ lum to refugees from EI SalIva­ dor, Guatemala and other coun­ tries. The letters were released Feb.

28 at a press conference organ­ ized by the Christie Institute, a religious public policy center in Washington. Representatives of several religions, including Jew­ ish, Baptist, Lutheran, United Church of Christ and Presby­ terian leaders, participated in the conference. .At the beginning of the con­ ference ·it was announced that Sen. Alan Simpson, R-Wyo., chairman of the Senate Immigra­ tion and refugee subcommittee, haa agreed' to conduct hearings. According to his press secretary, the hearings will cover Immigra­ tion and NaturaHzation ServJce policy in arresting illegal aHens Turn to Page Seven

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JACK ELDER, carrying his 18-month-old-son John, leaves federal court in Houston with his wife Diane and codefendant Stacey Merkt, right. (NC/UPI Photo)


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