t eanc 0 VOL. 39, NO.8-
Friday, February 24, 1995
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Cardinals Maho'ny, Law speak out on abortion CHICAGO (CNS) - Despite protests from Catholic and prolife officials, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education adopted a requirement Feb. 14 that all obstetrics residency programs must ensure abortion training by 1996. Cardinal Roger M. Mahony of Los Angeles, chairman of the U.S. bishops' Committee on Pro-Life Activities, called the action "the most outrageous and coercive yet taken by people who advocate abortion" and said it was "antimedicine, anti-life and even anti-'choice.''' "We will leave no stone unturned in bringing about a reversal of this Draconian measure," he added. The Catholic Health Association also expressed disappointment at the action of the Chicago-based council and said it would "examine all options and consider all avenues of recourse to challenge" the new requirement. It said such a requirement "would compromise the Catholic obi gyn programs as they try to conform. to standards and moral teachings of the Catholic Church." Wanda Franz, president of the National Right to Life Committee, said the council "is using strong-arm tactics to force medical schools to become trainers in abortion techniques." In a letter to the council before the vote, Cardinal Mahony had said such a requin:ment violates the conscience rights of Catholics and the Hippocratic oath. Under the proposal, Catholic health care institutions will be required to establish "mechanisms" to ensure abortion training, Cardinal Mahony said in his letter, although residents with personal "moral and religious" objections can be exempted. "We can no more establish 'mechanisms' to ensure the killing of an unborn child, at any location, than we could do so for the killing of the same child when born," he said. Although Catholic health care institutions will bl~ able to seek protection under the First Amendment and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, Cardinal Mahony said, the most serious harm will be to the medical profession itself. "For a profession that makes abortion into the routine and expected norm for medical practice - that places the killing of its patients on the same moral plane
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as their cure - has denied itself the status of a healing profession," he said. The 23-member ,accreditation council, which adopted the revised policy by a unanimous vote, is made up of representatives from the American Medical Association, the American Hospital Association and other groups. It can withhold accreditation for programs that 00 not meet its standards. Cardinal Mahony said the change "will open up a new and even more emotional phase in the abortion debate, further dividing a society in urgent need of respectful dialogue and reconciliation."
Cardinal Law Meanwhile in Boston, reporting on the "still fragile" dialogue between those who'support abortion and those who oppose it, Cardinal Bernard F. Law said the search for alternatives to the proced ure "deserves the encouragement of all who are committed to civil discourse." Cardinal Law said he has met twice this year with ,Massachusetts Go~rnor William F. Weld, who supports legal abortion, and would meet with him again in two months to continue their "common search for realistic and compassionate alternatives to abortion." The cardinal wrote about the effort in a Feb. 17 colum'n for The Pilot, Boston archdiocesan newspaper. He began the talks with Governor Weld to ease tensions in Boston following the Dec. 30 murders oftwo women and the wounding of five other people at two Boston-area abortion clinics. "Few Americans,would consider abortion a moral good, and many who seek abortion do so because it is perceived to be t~e only way out of a difficult situation," Cardinal Law said. "My hope and prayer is that the circle of this dialogue will broaden," he added. "There are encouraging signs that it will. '" would submit, that the pro-life side of the public debate has been largely ignored or. misrepresented in the media until quite recently," he added. "The change I perceive by no means signals evenhandedness by the media. It does indicate, however, an effort to show the face of the pro-life movement in a more accurate way." He mentioned two local women who represent "the face of the proTurn to Page II
BISHOP SEAN O'Malley imposes ashes on the foreheads of worshipers at St. Mary's Cathedral last Ash Wednesday. (Hickey photo)
Papal Lenten message urges efforts to combat illiteracy VATICAN CITY (CNS) - Pope John Paul II has urged new international efforts to combat illiteracy, calling it a "hidden evil" that keeps hundreds of millions of people from fulfilling their potential. In his annual Lenten message, the pope said inability to read and write remains a root cause of the massive poverty and underdevelopment that plagues much of the world. He said illiteracy also makes couples more vulnerable to co~r cive birth control programs, while education ₏:nsures that they can more freely. and responsibly make their own decisions on family size. The pope sai~ he had seen the effects of illiteracy in his many travels to Third World countries and was convinced that "where there is illiteracy, there is more hunger, disease and infant mortality, as well as humiliation, exploitation and all kinds of suffering."
A person who cannot read or write has trouble making use of modern work methods and is, in a sense, "condemned to be ignorant of his rights and duties," he said. The number of illiterate adults in the world is estimated at between 850 million and one billion, twothirds of them women. The pope pointed out that there are also tens of millions of children who cannot attend school because of a lack of facilities or poverty. As a result, he said, their lives are stunted just when they should be blossoming. The papal message links illiteracy to the problem of world population growth, noting that church leaders believe education and development are much more effective responses than "any coercion and all artificial forms of population controL" "In this area, it is preferable that families should themselves take responsibility," the pope said.
Literacy helps ensure that couples "are no longer passive subjects of programs imposed on them to the detriment of their freedom and the responsible control of their fertili~y," he said. He called on church and social agericies to increase their educational work, saying there exists a "human throng which reaches out to us, asking us for a gesture of solidarity." The church today operates over 160,000 schools around the world, serving more than 40 million students. For the church, he said, progress in educating the illiterate will make further evangelization possible. The ability to read Scripture in their own language will help people accept the Gospel and make it more meaningful in their lives, he declared. The full text of the papal mes-
sage appears on page 12.
Issue------------------------Golden Jubilarians
Dying Priest Teaches about Life
Lenten Calendar
Check Out These Checks
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