02.14.74

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Changes Await Trans/ation

Penance · Reconciliation for Dynamic Life

The ANCHOR An Anchor 01 the Soul, Sure and Firm-Sf. Paul

Fall Rive,r, Mass., Thursday, Feb. 14, 1914 PRICE lot Vol. 18, No.1 © 1974 The Anchor $4.00 per yea,

Manag.ement and Ethics PHOENIX (NC)-Top management in business must not only be ethical, but also be perceived as ethical, a Catholic University president said here. Jesuit Father Raymond Baum· hart, president of Loyola University of Chicago, told Harvard University Business School alumni here that the problem of ethical appearance is one of the prime implications of the Watergate affair. Father Baumhart, who holds a master's degree in business administration from the Harvard Business school and has a doctorate in commercial science, emphasized that management has an obligation not to undermine ethical standards by setting unreasonably high sales quotas or other unreasonable goals. A company with "a pirate at the top will tend to have pirates below," the priest said. Noting that ethics seem to improve as individuals grow older, he recognized that cynics take the view that older men can afford to be ethical. He advised young professionals, he said, to cultivate the habit

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PLACEMENT EXAM The placement examlrlation for Catholic High Schools 1rI the Diocese of Fall River, origInally ~anned for Feb. 9 and postponed because of Inclement weather, Is rescheduled for

Saturday Fe~ruary

16

8:30 A.M. Students should assemble at each high school as WIIS pre-

viously planned.

of making ethical considerations an automatic part of decisionmaking. Turn to Page Fo.ur

WASHINGTON (NC) - Although changes in the sacrament of Penance are certain, their effects will not be felt for at least a year and probably longer, ac· cording to Father Thomas Krosnicki, associate director of the bishops' Cgmmittee on the liturgy. . In a news conference held here to explain the changes in the rites of Penance announced here and at the Vatican Feb. 7, Father Krosnicki said that several times during the week may have to be set aside for reception of the sacrament, not just Saturday night as many church schedules now have it. The Church and pastors, he added, will have to "do some reconsidering of our past practices." However, he noted that it would be up to local pastors . as to how often they would schedule the new rite. But before the new rite becomes etfective, he added, it must be translated into English, approved by the National Conference of Catholic Bishops, and

then the translation must also be approved by the Vatican. The process will take well over a year and perhaps twd or three, he predicted. The new norms which change the name of the sacrament to the Sacrament of Penance or Reconciliation, retain individu.al confessions in most cases but provide for communal preparation and thanksgiving. There will be "no unexpected changes in . the communal ce\l~bration of the sacrament in the U. S.," Father Krosnicki said. The new norms also suggest celebrating the communal aspects of the rite without confession and absolution. These occasions, he said, would be "a way of celebrating certain liturgical seasons ... especially Lent." But, he noted, there. could also be .special pastoral reasons or occasions which would lend themselves to communal pentential celebrations. The new rite, Father Krosnicki said, "is an invjtation to the Catholic community to place the

Urges Stand Against Abortion

Tentative Date Set for Hearing

Confession Box To Remain WASHINGTON (NC) - It is "completely wrong" to say that confession boxes will be abolished as a result of the new Penance rite, a leading liturgist said here. According to .Father Frederick McManus, director of the U. S. Bishops' Committee on the liturgy, when the Vatican published the new ritual book for the sacrament of Penance or Reconciliation, on Feb. 7, it "left to ,the decision of the episcopal conferences" what rules would be established for places of confession. The new rite retained private confession to a priest and individual absolution for the reception of the sacrament, even when Penance takes place in a communal setting. , But the rite did not specifically require the traditional confession box. Rather, it spoke of "places of confession" and said that individual bishops' confer- . ences have the right to deterrhine guidelines for appropriate places of confession in their country. Father McManus explained that if any changes do take p~ace, they will take a while. "The Bishops' Committee on the Liturgy will perhaps make recommendations." he said. "The bishops will perhaps vote to accept them. The Vatican will perhaps approve them." Turn to Page Two

Senate Approves Religious Plan

I PHILADELPmA. (NC) - Sen.- Americans do n'ot want abortion James ,Buckley of New, York ad- on demand. mitted here that his mail is only "Let us not deceive ourselves," "slightly in favor" of his pro- the senator said. "What is called posed constitutional amendment the 'a'bortion issue' transcends to protect the lives of unborn in· fants, but declared that elected should representatives now "stand up and :be counted" on this .issue. Referring to the 1973 Supreme WASHINGTON (NC)-March Court abortion decision as slop- 6 and 7 have been set as tentapy in its craftsmanship and ig- tive dllJtes for opening hearings norant of its science, Sen. Buck- on a proposed amendment to the ley said the seven justices who U. S. Constitution which would denied that unborn infants were reverse the 1973 Supreme Court 'persons entitled to constitutional abortion ruling. protection "went athwart the While still trying to reconcile clear intent of the framers of the dates with the schedules of the 14th amendment." The Conservative· Republican various witnesses, the Senate Buckley told a fund rasing din- subcommittee on constitutional ner for the National Right to Life amendments is planning to hear Committee recently that he is .from Congressiona1 witnesses on Turn to Page )'wo convinced that the "majority of

sacrament of Penance/Reconcil· iation back into the dynamism of life."

those evils associated with abortion. We are indeed concerned with the moral fiber of the country." He referred to the "new medi-cal ethic" in which "the dignity and sanctity of the person is sacrificed upon the altar of public utility." He cited examples of physicians who claim that some babies have "deformities non-compatible with human life" and that physicians should make life-death decisions for such infants by either granting or refusing life-sustaining treatment. "Two or three years is a relatively short period of time when it -comes to amending the Consti· tution," he said, but he pointed out 'that the mass destruction of innocent human tife goes on while . the amendment process works slowly.

At the regularly scheduled meeting of the Fall River Diocese Senate of Priests held Friday, Feb. 8, at the Catholic Memorial Home in Fall River, the assembled priest-senators passed a resolution that was the result of the work of the Committee for Religious of the Senate. The Committee under the joint chairmanship of ,Rev. James Nickel, SS.CC. and Rev. Msgr. William Thomson presented a plan that would give more equitable distribution of priests belonging to religious communities working in the diocese of Fall River on the Senate. The proposal reads as follows: "Be it resolved that every religious order/congregation represented by five or more priests in the Diocese elect from its members active in the Diocese one representative to the Senate ·for a term of two years; and that those religous orders/congregations represented by less than five priests in the Diocese elect from their collective membership Turn to Page Two

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