02.12.70

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WThel

'FAITH and FREEDOM'

ANCHOR

"With God, man can perfect his nature. Without God, we are weak and puny, next to nothing. Here is

Vol. 14, No.7, Feb. 12, 1970 Prce 10c $4.00 per Year

where Faith comes in," Bishop Connolly has told his flock. The Ordinary stressed the theme in his "Faith and Freedom" Lenten pastoral which was read at all masses-in all diocesan churches last weekend. Bishop Connolly emphasized that "works of creation do not change. But we do, because we are free." The Bishop's letter:

'New Rite For Mass Clarity, Reform SimplificClItion" Invite Great-eli' Participation The new rite of the Mass, effective March 22, 1970, encompasses the reforms and simplifications wished by the Fathers of the Second Vatican Council. There has been a strong emphasis on simplicity, the clarity and truthfulness of the rites and signs used and a greater invitation for a 'wider participation by all the faithful. The documents strongly urge a real celebration by the people, presided by the priest, in which as many people have duties as possible. To make this as effective as possible, the celebrants (priest and people) have options -various rites for various occasions-to make the actual celebration of Mass as fruitful, rewarding and effective ~s possible. Entrance Rite Preparations: The altar should be covered with at least one cloth. Two candles (or four or six for solemnity) and a crucifix are to be provided and may Turn to Page Ten

"God made man free, and left him to make his own decisions. Before man is life and death, good and evil, and whatever he chooses will be given him." Book of Deuteronomy. Beloved in Christ: "Our text stresses the fact that man is born free, God willed it so. The heavens proclaim the power and glory of their Maker: They move in preordained pat-

terns. They have no choice. The earth on which we live could be as barren as the moon if we had no atmosphere. That is what makes the difference. There could be no life, no changing seasons, nor warmth, nor vegetation without it. This is the wonder of the universe. But man, "made in the image and .likeness of God" possessed' of power to do good or evil,路 is a greater wonder. "Works of creation do not change. But we do, because we are free. Civilizations flourish and die as men seek noble or selfish ends, The fact of our high aspirations is evidence of God's existence. With God, man can perfect his nature. Without God, we are weak and puny, next to nothing. Here is where Faith comes in. The fact of our existence on the only planet that

sustains life, our insistence on freedom, the conscience that distinguishes right from wrong cannot be E'xplained by chance. "Reason tells us that much; but revelation puts it on a solid base of certainty. "God made man free, and left him to make his own desisions, right or wrong, heaven or hell, and what we choose will be given us." Evil is not willed, but tolerated by a Divine Providence that takes the consequences for giving man freedom. "Our troubled times are the fruit of free-will abused. This is far more evident in a smug society, with racial discrimination, and callous concern to get on, get honor, and then 'get honest, than it should be. There is freedom of speech, but it is used to villify or bear false witness

against one's neighbor. There is freedom of the press, but that is too often used to propagandize. There is freedom of religion, but that does not mean freedom to fight one another. Truth is e,ssential and truth must prevail. There is freedom of conscience, but conscience cannot be blind and must: not be stubborn. There is the cherished freedom to dissent that most of us wait to produce one constructive idea, "Faith has its place here. In man's relationship one to another there must be trust; there must be willingness to serve and secure peace, on every level, supported by justice. "We are not to build on prejudices. We do not prove our virtue, like the Pharisee, by despising the rest of men, or nations. Turn to Page Seventeen

Seek Ruling on Consftitutionality of Catholic School Aid The General Court of the State' of Massachusetts is attempting to come to the aid of parochial schools and

thereby help the cause of all education in the State. In a proposal, draft no. 370, presented to the Committee on Education by Kevin B. Harrington, Senator of the Second Essex District,' the Commonwealth was apprised of the need for such aid and the manner in which the State could help. The reasons for help at this time were enumerated by the Senator: "Whereas the general court hereby determines. and declares that a time of acute public exigency and distress now exists in commonwealth with respect PARIS (NC)-The French the to educating its children, due to bishops support Pope Paul's. the combination of an extreme decision to keep obligatory increase in the cost of educaand an intense new recognicelibacy for priests of the tion tion of the need of all young Latin rite. "The letter of Pope Paul VI to citizens for excellence in educathe secretary of state (Jean Car- tion; -that if the educational crisis dinal Villot) on the bond between the priesthood and celi- in Massachusetts is to be rebacy is an opportunity to affirm solved, the total educational reour fraternal communion with sources of the community must the successor of Peter," said be utilized in the effort; -that 254,601 elementary and Francois Cardinal Marty of Paris, president of the French secondary school pupils or 19.1

French Bishops Support Pope On Celibacy

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Bishops' Conference, in a communique published after consultation with the board of the permanynt council. of the bishops' conference. "The bishops of France, like ail the bishops of the universal Church, will always be available to work with him who confirms their brothers in the faith. "In France, for some time now, a reflection has been coming to light and the ministry and life of priests. "Let us say again: We are calling to the priesthood only men who have decided to lead a consecrated celibate life. Priests released from their obligations cannot exercise their priestly ministry. "The men' of today need priests enthusiastic about their mission to the point of leaving all in order to follow and announce Christ the Saviour."

Bishop Connoliy, in Lenten Pastoral, Says: With God, Man Can Perfect His Natu're

per cent of the entire pupil population of the commonwealth, in the exercise of conscience, obtain their education today in nonpublic schools; . -that without allowance for inflationary increase, the fuIl cost of educating these pupils in public schools would each year be an additional $179,000,000; -that these non public schools perform a secular function, recognized in the compulsory attendance law, and thus make an important contribution to the public welfare; -that hazard to the education of all Massachusetts children, arising from th~ educational crisis, may be substantially reduced and all the education in the commonwealth improved through the purchase of secular educational services from Massachusetts nonpublic schools, based on fair and adequate consideration; -that the commonwealth has the right and freedom to enter into contracts for the purchase of needed services with persons or institutions,路 whether public or non public, sectarian or nonsectarian; -that education being one of the first objects of public care, the good and welfare of this commonwealth are advanced by the purchase of secular educa-

tional services as herein provided, and Whereas the deferred operation of this act would tend, in part, to defeat its purpose which is to provide for the purchase by the commonwealth of secular educatiOnal services from non public schools commencing with the first day of July in the current year, therefore it is hereby declared to be an emergency

law, necessary for the immediate preservation of the public convenience." He therefore recommended that: "The commissioner of education . . . shall establish rules and regulations, make contracts with nonpublic schools or nonpublic school systems for the purchase by the commonwealth of secula:r educational Turn to Page Fourteen

Pope Asks Annual Renewal Of Vows by All Priests Traditionally, the first Mass of Holy Thursday, celebrated by the Bishop in the Cathedral, has been the special celebration for all priests. There the Bishop consecrates the Oils that will be used in the administrati.on of Sacraments by his priests throughout the diocese for the year. and, in the light of present obeand celibacy crises, has Recent liturgical changes dience asked that during the celebration have emphasized the fact the priests renew. before the and have rewritten the Mass 路propers so that the fact of the celebration of the institution of the Christian Priesthood may be adequately stressed. (Later in the day, at the Commemoration of the Last Supper, it is the institution of the Eucharist that is celebrated.) Pope Paul VI has sought to make this celebration one of greater dedication by the priests

Bishop and in public their vows or promises of obedience and celibacy. The entire proposal has been implicit in the past when the priests concelebrated with their Bishop during this liturgically Turn to Page Two

Pope Asks American Youth Aid Overseas Fund Appeal NEW YORK (NC)-Pope Paul VI appealed to the more than five million U.S. Catholic elementary and high schools students to contribute generously during Lent to the 1970 American Catholic Overseas Aid Fund Appeal. His appeal in an Ash Wednesday radio message, He said more than two million persons, many of them children, carried by the country's ma- died of hunger, but many more jor networks, marke'd ~the would have died "if American

e Y 0: Rev. John A. Gomes, assistant at Our Lady of Lourdes Parish, Taunton has been named CYO Director for the Taunton area.

opening phase of the 24th annual overseas aid appeal. He reminded the students there are "millions of boys and girls, in many countries of the world, who are poor, hungry, sick, without a home or shelter." The Pontiff recaned his visit last year to Uganda where he learned of the suffering as' a result of the Nigerian-Biafra war.

Catholics like you and your parents had not given generously ror emergency aid." The Pope said the generosity of U. S. Catholics "also consoled and relieved the poor and the sick in many other lands, such as Vietnam, Palestine and Latin America." "And you have been so gcod, Turn to Page Eighteen

eeA: Rev. Bento R. Fraga, assistant at St. Joseph's Parish, Taunton, has been appointed director for the Catholic Charities Appeal for the Taunton

Area.


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02.12.70 by The Anchor - Issuu