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teanco VOL. 35, NO.5.
Friday, February 1, 1991
The Gulf War Two points of view Bishop Kenny
Cardinal Law
JUNEAU, Alaska (CNS) - BiBOSTON (CNS) - Persian Gulf shop Michael H. Kenny of Juneau events since .Ian. 17 "corroborate has denounced the U.S.-led Per- the judgment" of President Bush sian Gulf war as "immoral" and a to go to war against Iraq, Cardinal "crime against humanity." Bernard F. Law of Boston said "I see our going into battle as an Jan. 25. offense against God and a crime "While some of us had hoped against humanity. This war is im- that more time would have been moral," he wrote in a Jan. 22 edi- given to allow [Iraqi President] torial in his diocesan newspaper, Saddam Hussein to come to a Inside Passage. change of heart, his subsequent "I fear it will also prove to be actions would indicate that that militarily and politically disas- was a vain hope, and that a further trous," he added. "Inside I rage delay in the use offorce could have against the stupidity, the blind- played to his advantage," the ness, the arrogance, the dishonesty cardinal said. of the course our nation has taken. His comments, appearing in his "The thought of the dying and weekly column in The Pilot, Boston devastation that have already hap- archdiocesan newspaper, formed pened and are yet to be breaks my one of the strongest defenses of the heart. I condemn this war with all Gulfwar by a U.S. Catholic bishop my being,".?e wrote. since the fighting began. Up to the final days before the Since the war began several U.S. Catholic bishops have said they war many U.S. bishops, including consi.dered the war morally unjus- their national policy spokesmen, tified and many have expressed sharply questioned whether war moral reservations about it, but could be morally justified as a last none had matched the vehemence resort,.arguing that the internationof Bishop Kenny's condemnation. al economic sanctions and political Bishop Kenny noted that before pressures had not yet been given the war he repeatedly objected to a enough time to work. After the war began most U.S. U.S.-led military offensive against bishops who commented on the Iraq. "As long as the fighting con- decision to go to war treated it tinues, I will undoubtedly return with cautious reserve, and some to the subject again and again," he expressed open disagreement. Looking back at the decision to said. ~'It is too important to ignore." Bishop Kenny pleaded for civil- go to war, Cardinal Law said: "'Given the responsibility that falls ity in the debate over the war. "Among us there are many who to the chief executive of a vibrant sincerely believe that resort to mil- demo.cracy like our own, President itary action is necessary and justi- Bush made the decision on .I an. 16 fied," he wrote. "Many others think to use military force so that the the opposite. Both sides are going goals of the United Nations might to support their position adam- be fulfilled," he added. "Subsequent actions on the part of the Iraqi antly, passionately. "But it is essential to our well- leader corroborate the judgment being and integrity as a people that of the president." Saddam's actions since the outwe not make enemies of one another. It is war and all the causes that break of war, he said, have included lead to violence that we must abhor "the apparent abuse of allied PO Ws and attack. We need to speak our in violation of the Geneva Conminds and our hearts openly, but ventions ... the inflammatory incitlet us do so without vilifying those ing of worldwide terrorism ... [and] the targeting of civilian populawho honestly disagree." tions in Tel Aviv, Riyadh. and He asked those who oppose the Dhahran." war to "give the men and women Ir,aq's attack on civilian populawho are fighting the personal retions "in and of itself would be spect and support they deserve." morally reprehensible" but its "We must never repeat the hisattack on Israel, which is not part tory of Vietnam when those who of the allied military coalition, "is suffered unspeakable agony in even more reprehensible," CardiSoutheast Asia returned to face nal Law said. hostility or apathy at home:' he "One is forced to conclude," he said. said, "that the allies were faced He asked those who support the with a regrettable dilemma: either war to let its opponents speak and to let this man continue to wreak act "without fear of recrimination." his havoc unchecked or to defend "If it is patriotic to support the the cause of justice with arms. use of military force, so also is it "Even as we echo. the prayer of patriotic to question that force," Pope Paul VI, 'No more war, war he said. " 'My country, right or never again: with heavy hearts we Turn to Page 10
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Right to health care: topfcat medical ethics parley Photos and story
by Marcie Hickey Access to adequate health care is a basic human right, Father.l. Bryan Hehir and Dr. Robert .I. Barnet told participants in the second annual symposium on ethics in medicine cosponsored by St. Anne's Hospital. Fall River. and
the Pope .Iohn XXIII MedicalMoral Research and Education Center, Braintree. The program. "And .Iustice For AIL" focused on allocation of scarce medical resources in the context of Catholic social teaching. Father Hehir. Kennedy professor of Christian ethics at Georgetown University. and Dr. Barnet. newly-elected president of the National Federation of Catholic Physicians' Guilds. addressed pastoral care workers. clergy. physicians. nurses and other health professionals during the daylong program .Ian. I~ at White's of Westport. Participants were welcomed by Sister Dorothy Ruggiero, OP, chairman of the board ofSt. Anne's Hospital; Father Russeli Smith. director of education at the Pope .I ohn XXIII Center; and Father Mark Hession, representing St. Anne's ethics committee.
Social and Medical Ethics Hickey pholo
FATHER J, BYRAN HEHIR·
The IOO-year iradition of Catholic social teaching hOlds that "the goods of the earth arc destined for
the community of the human family ._- and health care is one ·of those goods." said Father Hehir, speaking on the relationship of Catholic social teaching to medical ethics. Social and medical ethics are overlapping elements in a "coherent Catholic vision of life" which combines "the word of God as revealed to us; and human intelligence reflecting on God's will [and on) human nature." said the priest. The Old Testament Book of Genesis contains the "foundation idea" of Catholic social teaching, the dignity of the human person, he explained. saying that Genesis speaks of stewardship: "God hands over the universe to his creatures. giving humanity stewardship over life. the goods of the earth. ho,"" those collective goods are used. for what purpose and by what methods of diqrihution." Genesis also speaks of sin. he continued. noting that the concept of sin shapes social ethics with the insights that "the human which is . Turn to Page 10
Wartime Baghdad described ROM E (eNS) A Vatican Radio reporter who witnessed the early days of the U.S.-led bombings ncar Baghdad. Iraq. said he saw no civilian deaths bUL.that the raids had virtually destroyed civilian activities. Iraqis did not believe that war would erupt and had not even stored extra food, said Manfred Ferrari, a 46-year-old Swiss freelance journalist. The raids left Baghdad without electricity and water and large numbers of people began fleeing the city. he said in a .Ian. 27 telephone interview from his home in Basel. Switzerland. Ferrari left Iraq Jan. 21 and hand carried to the Vatican a letter from Iraqi President Saddam Hussein for Pope John Paul II. He was given the letter by Archbishop Marian ales, Vatican ambassador to Iraq, who had been able to get only a verbal summary of it to the Vatican via the Soviet Embassy to Iraq. Ferrari has reported for the German section of Vatica·n Radio since 1986 and arrived in Baghdad about a week before the War began. Water and electricity went off shortly after the bombing started on the morning of Jan. 17, he said. Ferrari said that without electricity, he doubted that water would be easily restored to the city, since electricity is needed to pump it into Baghdad. Only people with water tanks at I
hom'e had water immediately after the first attacks. but this was quickly running out. he said. "Archbishop ales told a nun that 'Now, water is as precious as the blood in your body.' She was watering flowers," said Ferrari. Many Iraqis did not support Saddam's "holy war" and had "no hate against Americans," he said, Bdiefthat war would be averted was so strong that "nobody stocked food." he added. "Restaurants began selling their uncooked food on the street. When you saw a long line, you knew it wasn't to buy newspapers," he added. Ferrari estimated that less that 20 percent of the inhabitants remained in Baghdad_ after the bombing started. Although he saw no deaths, he saw wounded civilians. The journalist also expressed fears that the long-term effect of the war would be disastrous for Iraqi civilians. Ferrari said he delivered an English and Arabic text of Saddam's letter to the pope. . The letter contained criticism of President Bush, gave Saddam's reasons for going to war and thanked the pope for his: peace initiatives, said Ferrari. The Vatican has not released the text of the letter,. and Ferrari said he had no copies of it. The letter could not be directly transmitted by Archbishop ales to the Vatican because normal com-
munications facilities were destroyed, he said. The Soviet Embassy radioed a summary to Moscow, which forwarded it to Rome, he said. Ferrari said Vasser Arafat, PaleTurn to Page 10
A DEMONSTRATOR prays before the White House following reports of bombing in Baghdad. (eNS/UPI Photo) \',
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