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Are you in favor of the 45-minute time allotment for the Junior High School class periods?
AMENDMENT RAMBLING
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In accordance to the Department of Education (DepEd) implementation of the MATATAG Curriculum, the department required 45-minute time allotment for Junior High School (JHS) class periods during the school year 2024-2025 which aims to adapt into ‘flexible guidelines’ to equalize workload distributions while protecting the welfare of teachers.
Results in a survey conducted by The Echo on October 28, 2024 among JHS students of Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) reveals that out of 400 respondents, 327 are against the shortened 45-minute class periods.
VPHS students, teachers raise concerns against 45-minute classes
by Rihanna Ghian Samonte
Junior High School (JHS) students and teachers of Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) voiced their disagreement to the shortened 45-minute duration for each subject with respect to the teachers’ workload and time management for their six-hour teaching requirement.
According to the Department of Education’s (DepEd) Order (DO) No.12, series of 2024, which provides schools with more flexibility to adapt the MATATAG Curriculum despite problems in staffing and facilities, all learning areas were given 45 minutes each for five days, and Homeroom Guidance Program once a week as it amended the curriculum to “accommodate the different contexts of schools.”
LACKING FOCUS
Based on a survey on the VPHS community’s say about the 45-minute classes conducted last October 27, 85.25% of the JHS students in VPHS were surprised, but struggled with the limited time per subject, saying it is not enough for a teacher to facilitate whole lessons and a student to complete an output. Some also said that they were ‘dumped' with several homework and activities.
favor of the shorter allocated time because of earlier dismissals of classes.
HEAVIER LOAD
Following it, during an interview last October 28, VPHS teachers spoke out against the order, remarking it is a heavier load and should be reverted to one-hour sessions considering the welfare of both teachers and their students.
ESP teacher Leilani Espedido shared how the lessened time affected her students’ learning progress. “I think students can be more productive in an hour compared to 45 minutes because the latter forces them to rush their outputs and they cannot deeply analyze their activities.” she said.
dialogue with DepEd Secretary Sonny Angara for the suspension of the MATATAG Curriculum.
Gusto naming magkaroon ng dialogue na i-suspend muna ito (MATATAG curriculum), mag-usap muna po yung mga key stakeholders, lalo na yung mga teachers at students,” ACT-NCR President Ruby Bernardo clarified in an ANC Television Broadcast last August 15.
Furthermore, TDC Chairperson, Benjo Basas referred to the program as “impractical” and “illegal” as it tires teachers to meet their load.
“Hindi enough yung oras para matapos i-discuss ang buong lesson and hindi na nagkakaroon ng oras para sa activities. Madalas, malayo pa ang lalakarin ni teacher from one class to the next,” Pauline Ojeda, Grade 7, pointed out.
Another also responded that students work under ‘pressure’ due to the lack of time for concentrating and listening. On the other hand, minorities were in
75.3% of VPHS freshmen ‘buckle’ under MATATAG curriculum by Samantha Jade Perrera
As the first quarter of the MATATAG school year, initiated by the Department of Education (DepEd), concludes, Grade 7 students were interviewed regarding their mental health on October 28, 2024 at Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS).
Meanwhile, Eduardo Jarqui, a MAPEH teacher, said “Lalong lalo na sa'min kasi kung 45 minutes ang sessions, madadagdagan yung sections na handle namin to comply sa DepEd order na six hours of teaching load.”
To cope with this matter, TLE teacher Renan Pioquinto advised that teachers should develop other teaching strategies.
CALLING OUT
On the other hand, the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) and Teachers’ Dignity Coalition (TDC) contradicted this and reported that they will seek an urgent
Following the questionnaire, 75.3% of the respondents experienced a negative shift in their routines this school year while the minority noted a change in their mental state due to increased stress.
"Honestly, it's not that bad pero at the same time it took me a significant amount of time to fully adjust to the system— parang naging mabigat sa mental health namin
yung MATATAG, marami na sa'min ang may problems sa stress and burnout, tapos parang lalo pang lalala dahil doon," said Hanna Halamani, a freshman. The survey evaluated their mental health following the transition, considering factors such as stress levels, overall satisfaction with the learning environment, and workload pressures, among other things.
Hindi enough yung oras para matapos i-discuss ang buong lesson and hindi na nagkakaroon ng oras para sa activities.
Madalas, malayo pa ang lalakarin ni teacher from one class to the next.
Leigh Allaga news
DepEd’s new suspension guidelines sparks unrest among VPHS’ SHS students by
Following the recent consecutive class suspensions caused by the back-to-back tropical storms and typhoons that hit the country, the Department of Education (DepEd) has released new guidelines regarding suspension of classes on December 23, 2024, which raised unease within Vinzons Pilot High School’s (VPHS) Senior High School (SHS) community.
In DepEd Order No. 22, series of 2024, it was stated that to ensure continuity of learning amid calamities like typhoons, classes for kindergarten to elementary levels in affected areas are suspended at Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal (TCWS) 1; At TWCS 2, face-to-face classes for kindergarten to Junior High School (JHS) levels are suspended, provided elementary to JHS levels are to continue learning through a modular approach; and only at TWCS 3 or above should classes and work for all levels be suspended (in affected areas).
Thus, SHS students were asked to answer a short survey regarding their perceived effects of the new guidelines on their lifestyle and learning, where 73% of the respondents claimed that they do not agree with the new guidelines and the remaining minority showing reluctance towards its implementation.
According to Hermalonie Abilgos, a Grade 11 STEM student, she does not feel safe with the new guidelines and that rather than taking the risk to go to school amid pouring rains and blowing winds, she would instead be more inclined to continue her schooling through online or modular means.
“First, not all students are capable of enduring cold weather for a long time. Some people like me have trouble with their breathing or even worse, asthma. The cold weather will just worsen the immune system and trigger symptoms. Second, students live in different environments. Some places are flood-prone and expecting students to be able to attend their classes with setbacks, will not give the results that the school is aiming for. Lastly, the school should value health over education,” Abilgos added.
Kuya Lino:
'Kristine' tirade leaves damaged properties, casualties in Bicol
FACING THE AFTERMATH
'Kristine' tirade leaves damaged properties, casualties in Bicol
by Raimniel Earl Limpo
Several Bicol towns, including Vinzons, Camarines Norte suffered severe effects to residents ranging from damage to property, flooded schools, as well as casualties when severe tropical storm Kristine made its way across the region last October 23, 2024.
A HEAVY TOLL
Reportedly, during the storm, at least 5,688 barangays in Bicol were identified as high-risk areas due to potential landslides and flooding, leading to the displacement of many families and suspension of classes in several affected areas.
In addition, at least 24 fatalities have been confirmed and logged in the Bicol region, with many people injured and reported missing due to landslides and drowning, causing thousands of individuals to be forced to vacate their homes.
Furthermore, flooding has disrupted power lines leading to power outages, affecting nearly 400,000 households in Naga city, Camarines Sur and other regions.
The natural disasters have caused infrastructure and damage to roads and bridges in several provinces, causing delay and making relief and rescue operations challenging.
TROUBLING WATERS
Vinzons, whose barangays such as Mangcayo were flooded due to its low-lying nature, was severely affected, with residents during the storm calling for rescuers who had a hard time rescuing the victims.
by Gloremy Balane
Additionally, 168 national and local roads and bridges were blocked and damaged by ‘Kristine’ as of Wednesday making it impossible for citizens to cross.
Flash floods and landslides have isolated communities, damaged homes, and submerged agricultural areas with evacuees facing shortage of essentials, such as water, hygiene supplies, and emergency lights as floodwaters began to recede, with local agencies including the Red Cross Youth working to distribute food, water, and emergency supplies.
Many farmers have also been affected by the typhoon Kristine, estimated agricultural damage caused by Typhoon Kristine reached Php 6.20 billion, impacting 143,065 farmers across 117,509 hectares.
THE ROAD TO RECOVERY
In response, government and nongovernment organizations have been mobilized to provide safer shelter along with food and other essentials for the victims of the typhoon.
As of October 28, classes are still suspended for schools that remain flooded in the Bicol region, while schools that are no longer flooded have announced the resumption of classes.
According to reports, four houses have been submerged in Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte due to a landslide while 133 reported houses were damaged by the weather disturbance in the province of Albay.
VPHS shelters displaced ‘Kristine’ victims by
Aira Abrera
In times of crisis, Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) served as a vital evacuation center for the community, providing shelter and safety to individuals and families displaced by natural disasters and other emergencies.
On 23rd of October 2024, severe tropical storm Kristine, which entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) and was moving towards the West Philippine Sea, caused
more than Php 1,000,000 worth of infrastructure and learning material damages to Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS), following its tirade across the area on October 23, 2024.
A total of six classroom roofs including the roofs of Room 25, Department of Science and Technology (DOST) Room, and 4 other rooms from the Senior High School building were damaged by falling branches.
In addition, the classrooms starting from the main gate to the Covered Court 1 and offices including the Supreme Secondary Learner’s Government (SSLG) Office, MAPEH Office, Filipino Office, and English Office were flooded, damaging several learning materials and documents.
To resolve the issue, VPHS plans to
secure the funding through the assistance of the Department of Education (DepEd), acknowledging the absence of an allocated budget.
“Sa ngayon wala pa tayong nakalaan na budget, pero hinihintay na lang natin ang budget mula sa national.
Kung halimbawa namang mabigyan tayo ng budget pero next year pa ng national, ilalagay natin siya sa priority improvement,” VPHS School Principal IV Teresita A. Orendain said. As repairs have not yet begun, students occupying the affected classrooms may temporarily use the Function Hall and E-Library if heavy rainfall occurs.
widespread flooding and landslides in the Bicol region, forcing nearly 500 individuals from Barangay Sabang, Vinzons, Camarines Norte, to evacuate due to its impact.
Following the event, with regards to the casualties logged, on November 15, 2024, all six provinces of Bicol ordered the pre-emptive evacuation of vulnerable families; a total of 391 families and 1,282 individuals were evacuated from almost three barangays in Vinzons, Camarines Norte, as reported by the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office of Vinzons.
However, although VPHS served as an evacuation site, the municipality’s Quick Response Fund (QRF) strained to supply food for the increased number of evacuees leading to Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
stepping in to help temporarily.
The assistance of NGOs has helped alleviate some of the pressure by providing meals and the influx of evacuees has placed a strain on resources making it difficult to provide their basic needs, including hygiene kits and clean water as stated by Lee Mark C. Ferrer the coordinator of the evacuation during Typhoon Kristine and Pepito in VPHS.
“The impact of using VPHS as an evacuation center extends beyond the immediate needs of the displaced individuals. The disruption to the regular school schedule and the potential emotional toll on the students are significant concerns. It is crucial to consider their well-being, such as psychological first aid, to help them cope with the situation,” Ferrer also added.
Class suspensions at VPHS lead to learning delays, stirs unease among students, teachers
by Edlyn Joy Del Pilar
Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) students and teachers have expressed their anxiety over the learning delays and more academic pressure caused by the consecutive changes in class schedules due to the unfavorable weather, with 9 out of 10 students admitting to cramming and rushing to finish their lessons and schoolworks as a result of these interruptions.
For some students, such arrangements help them catch up with their studies, while others view the whole situation as a disruption to their education.
“We are glad to have such a time to rest with our family. Sometimes though, it becomes disappointing to be hanging on to lessons when we don’t have anything to do in school,” said Anne Vic Merenciano, a junior high school student.
She also added that while the suspensions have allowed her to finish assignments, she is bothered about lesson backlogs and the inevitable cramming that follows.
Ma’am Orendain also highlighted the importance of proactively preparing the teachers and students for unexpected disasters to help minimize potential damage in the future, emphasizing that preventive measures can protect both school infrastructure and valuable educational resources.
The teachers shared this concern, especially towards how the repeated suspensions might affect preparedness of students for examinations and overall academic performance.
VPHS Principal Teresita A. Orendain thus sent a letter to Schools Division Superintendent Dr. Crestito M. Morcilla of Camarines Norte to seek approval for makeup classes on Saturdays on November 9, 16, 23, and December 7, 14, 2024.
The proposed make-up classes aim to alleviate the effects of absent school days but the school community seems to be divided on the matter, with some students welcoming
VPHS-SGC pitches Visitor’s Pass System for outsiders to heighten security
by
In response to safety concerns for Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) students, the School Governance Council (SGC) plans to establish a visitor’s pass system for the school year 2024-2025 which primarily aims to improve security. It is to be noted that since face-to-face classes have resumed, the alarm for unwanted outsiders has been raised and concerns for trespassers were posed due to an area left open at the back of the school where several incidents have already been recorded.
According to the designated co-chairperson of VPHS-SGC Ferdinand Lamadrid, in coordination with the stakeholders, prioritizing the safety of more than 6000 students aside from their education is the main concern of the SGC as well as the top priority of the school.
So to improve hindi lang sa curriculum, reading programs and values formation programs, agricultural projects, and activities ng school, ‘yon ang concern ng SGC—makagawa ng solusyon para makatulong sa eskwelahan,” VPHS-SGC Designated Co-Chairperson Ferdinand Lamadrid added.
On the other hand, some VPHS-SGC members, along with class presidents were invited to attend the upcoming Values Formation Program/Training in celebration of the SchoolBased Filipino Values Month on November 22, 2024 as per the Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP) Department’s proposal.
Typhoon Kristine has caused
VPHS suffers around Php 1M worth of damages after Typhoon Kristine
Rhyse Adrianna Maranan
SECOND HOME. An elderly woman waits for her caretaker as they seek shelter from Typhoon Kristine at Vinzons Pilot High School. Lynard Andres
TYPHOON'S WRATH Typhoon Kristine leaves room 66 of Vinzons Pilot High School in disarray, October 23, 2024. Strong winds and heavy rains caused extensive damage to the classroom's furniture and materials, highlighting the need for improved disaster preparedness. John Raizen Buendia
AT THE DEEP END. Nash Kyle Bernardino, a Grade 12 student at VPHS, bravely wades through raging floodwaters to evacuate from the onslaught of Typhoon Kristine. Taken on the 23rd of October, 2024. Lynard Andres
VPHS student-volunteer earns batch valedictorian title in RCY Instructor Training Course by
Gloremy Balane
Alex Wayne Abilay, a Grade 11 student in Vinzons Pilot High School and a Red Cross Youth volunteer, was awarded as Batch Valedictorian in the Youth Instructor Training Course (YITC) organized by the Red Cross Youth Camarines Norte Chapter last June 21-30, 2024, at Urban Poor Teachers Village Elementary School at Brgy. Alawihao, Daet, Camarines Norte.
The YITC is a 10-day training aimed to prepare youth as official instructors for the Philippine Red Cross including 16 willing trainers from Red Cross Youth chapters across the Bicol regio: six from Camarines Norte, six from Camarines Sur, one from Albay, and three from Catanduanes.
Among the 16 trainers, Abilay demonstrated his excellent performance during the three-level practicum and received an average of 80% from the examination, securing the top spot.
“For me, after the training, I grew as a person and learned some new skills and knowledge that I didn't expect that I would learn. It didn’t just add to what I know but also changed my lifestyle. I’m more focused and open-minded now, and I’m trying to use what I learned to make a positive impact around me,” Abilay shared, looking forward to using his newfound knowledge and skills.
COMMUNITY RESPONSE
VPHS clubs hand
out relief goods, donations to families affected by ‘Kristine’
by Sharen Gonzales
Local donors, faculty, and student organizations including the Supreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG) and other school organizations united to conduct donation drives and give out relief goods for those affected by ‘Kristine’ on October 26, 2024.
Aside from SSLG, Student Technologists and Entrepreneurs of the Philippines-Student Association (STEP-SA), Samahan ng mga Mag-aaral Kontra Droga (SMKD), Samahan ng mga Mag-aaral sa Araling Panlipunan (SMAP), Media Information and Literacy Society (MILSOC), Young Entrepreneurs Guild (YEG), YAMAN Club, Public Speakers League (PSL), and SINDI Club also participated in the collective effort to aid Kristine’s victims.
The groups provided relief supplies for a total of 177 families, delivering essential items such as food, hygiene products, and clothing to those in need in Barangay Napilihan, Barangay Mangcayo, Sitio Spanish Road, and other areas of Sitio Cuntod, Barangay Guinacutan in Vinzons, Camarines Norte.
WORTHY INVESTMENT:
Lack of resident nurse spurs calls for intervention from Vinzonians
YOUTH’S PROWESS
Likewise, the Bangon Vinzons Donation Drive spearheaded by the VPHS Humanista Club, Red Cross Youth Council, and Young Achievers' Club, exemplified youth engagement as they provided essential supplies to evacuees from Barangay Cagbalogo, Barangay Poblacion Uno, and Sitio Pili in Sabang.
VPHS student-volunteers, despite facing the same tragedies, still prioritized supporting those who are more vulnerable to calamities, epitomizing student moral values.
In addition, Alakbayan Films, a student-led documentary team was able to raise Php 7,853 and donated thrift clothes, food, and other relief goods in Barangay Mangcayo, one of the most affected places in Vinzons.
LINGERING HOPE
In times of crisis, the Filipino ‘Bayanihan’ spirit persists especially during calamities where the lives of loved ones are at stake which led to the birth of donation drives that played a crucial role for disaster response in the Philippines.
"Share a Joy,” a donation drive by a local group of friends in Buhi, Camarines Sur, originally established during Typhoon Ulysses in 2020 due to its devastating effects on the Bicol region, embodied the ‘Bayanihan’ culture and has recently been revived to address the ongoing need for assistance following Typhoon Kristine.
Additionally, Former Vice President Leni Robredo, the founder of the non-government organization ‘Angat Buhay Foundation’ which aims to give aid to underprivileged communities, having raised Php 47,433,748.33 of in-kind donations as of October 30, 2024 and has also assisted over 50,000 Filipinos affected by ‘Kristine’, and partnered with the Kaya Natin Movement for relief operations in Naga City.
INNOVATION OR INTERFERENCE?:
DepEd’s possible policy on AI use, abuse sparks VPHS teachers’ concerns by Akio Sebastian Lukban
The Department of Education (DepEd) has begun to explore the possibility of crafting a policy standard on the use of AI in schools as of October 26, 2024, where educators raised concerns about students' language skills and critical thinking. In contrast, Education Secretary Sonny Angara stated, “We at DepEd are really studying the possibilities with AI. It really has many benefits both for teachers and students. Teachers can save a lot of time with the help of AI. Also, students can go ahead with studying lessons in advance with the help of AI.”
However, the abuse of AI may diminish the development of critical thinking among students due to its coherent and exemplary responses, which may weaken academic integrity and potentially affect students’ success.
Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) students raised their concern for the school’s lack of a resident clinic nurse, which has been previously observed to delay aid or care, especially during times where heat-related accidents are frequent.
In a survey conducted on October 29, 2024, VPHS students agreed that the school’s lack of a resident nurse significantly impacts the state of medical care in the school considering that there are students who are prone to health-related illnesses, claiming that an intervention is necessary for this alarming issue.
Asked regarding their related experiences, an anonymous respondent claimed that the lack of nurses or medical experts confused and stressed them out as no one was there to assist them, leaving them no choice but to remain in the air-conditioned clinic without actually receiving the proper care.
Relating to the previous respondent, another claimed that “No one can fully receive the commendable care and treatment with this situation going on.”
On the other hand, in an interview with Emmanuel Villagen, VPHS-Red Cross Youth
10 in
Most VPHS students fret as Mandatory ROTC for senior high school looms, few students nod act by Leigh Allaga by Leigh Allaga
(RCY) Club Adviser, he stated that there actually is a designated school nurse, but that instead of actual medical professionals, teachers have been the ones to manage the clinic, meaning it is almost always closed and teachers often have to be pulled out from classes to administer care, further stressing the need for an actual nurse to handle clinic duties.
Dapat meron talagang school nurse lang dapat, hindi teacher na part ng duty nila maliban sa magturo ay maging nurse sa school,” said Villagen.
In response to this problem, School Governance Council (SGC) Co-Chairman Ferdinand Lamadrid stated that the school has previously requested for a resident nurse from DepEd and cooperated with local government units (LGUs) and local health centers in Vinzons to address the issue.
In light of the possible implementation of the Mandatory Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) for senior high school students, 9 in 10 Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) students voiced in a survey their apprehension towards the act.
According to a report by Instructure, over 83% of Filipino students utilize AI in their education, making AI recognized as a significant tool that can enhance teaching, streamline administrative tasks, and boost research productivity.
Senate Bill No. 2034 or the ROTC Act, aims to instill patriotism, nationalism and respect for human rights in the youth, as well as encourage their involvement in public and civic affairs through requiring students to render military and civil service.
Under the act, Basic ROTC shall be undertaken by all undergraduate students for four semesters provided that during the semesters, a trainingimmersion program in the training
base may be designed, formulated and adopted by the Department of National Defense (DND), Commission on Higher Education (CHED), and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), to complete the act’s requirements.
However, as the program has been made a top priority in the Legislative Executive Development Advisory Council’s (LEDAC) list and pushed for implementation,
“Students usually think of AI as a guide or tool. However, we’re losing perception of what we say from the constant use of AI because robots are providing answers,” an English teacher from Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) said.
A MAPEH teacher also claimed that while AI can assist in personalized learning, AI cannot replace the empathy and patience of a human teacher.
However, 124 responses from the first study to address the potential use of AI for disabled students stated that the students primarily use generative AI chatbots, such as ChatGPT, and rewriting applications in various academic tasks.
Given the mixed perspectives of AI in education, both the benefits and challenges it provides proved to be undeniable, highlighting the need for a balanced policy.
VPHS students have begun to show both apprehension and agreement towards the implementation of the program.
While most respondents called the act “impractical,” a minority claimed that the war-readiness that the act aims to instill may prove to be helpful in times of war and crisis to avert loss, with a respondent, Akio Lukban, stating “ROTC isn't simply a time-consuming, obligatory (act), but also an opportunity to seek success.”
Graphics by Leigh Allaga
students from Vinzons Pilot High School show apprehension towards ROTC Act
ALWAYS READY. Students from Vinzons Pilot High School participates in the Basic First Aid Training Course (BFAT) organized by the Red Cross Youth Council (RCY) this Nov. 17, 2024, at the school's Covered Court 1. Aljohn Alvarez
FAITH IN ACTION.
Couples for Christ (CFC)- Talisay Chapter, distributes warm meals to the resilient residents of Brgy. Borabod, Vinzons, on October 26, 2024, after Typhoon Kristine devastatingly struck the barangay, causing widespread floods and severe damage to homes. Photo sourced from VPHS: SSLG
A NEw PATH
Newly inked ARAL Program offers free, accessible learning for struggling students in VPHS
by Leigh Allaga
In light of the country’s learning crisis, the recent signing of the Republic Act (RA) 12028 or also known as the Academic Recovery and Accessible Learning (ARAL) Program Act opened another door for the struggling students of Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) with its interventions to fast-track learning recovery among students.
Inked last October 18, 2024 at the Malacañang Palace in Manila by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., the ARAL law aims to improve the state of education in the Philippines amid the recently observed learning crisis in the country.
“This disheartening trend remained alarmingly the same, highlighting the urgency of the learning crisis that we confront today. It is imperative therefore that we acknowledge this massive challenge, determine the necessary steps, and prioritize the implementation of learning interventions,” Marcos stated.
A PUSH FORWARD
via three learning modes: face-to-face, modular, and blended learning.
Additionally, under the program, teachers who serve as tutors after six hours of classroom teaching shall be compensated according to the existing rules of DepEd and the Department of Budget and Management (DBM), para-teachers shall be paid from the DepEd budget or the special education fund of local government units where the learners’ schools are located, while tutoring by pre-service teachers shall be considered as relevant teaching experience when they apply for plantilla positions in the DepEd.
“A COUNTERPRODUCTIVE SOLUTION”
need pa ng minor tweaks regarding that aspect, since possible problem pa rin yung pagkakaroon ng student ng isang device in the first place,” said Allaga.
On the contrary, Fae Revez, a Grade 11 student, stated that for her, although one-on-one classes with a struggling student is better for a more focused learning environment, piling tutoring sessions on top of regular classes can make teaching the students’ needed subjects again in a classroom ‘pointless,’ and that there are already ‘too many burdens’ in regular classes for teachers and students to focus on another thing.
However, in a survey conducted in Vinzons Pilot High School regarding the staff and student body's impressions of the program, a minority agreed that it is a promising intervention despite most respondents voicing their disagreement to the implementation of the program, calling it “counterproductive.”
Sourced from the Supreme Court’s E-Library, RA No. 12028 states that under the program, learners from Kindergarten to Grade 10 who have returned or are returning to school, those who fell below the minimum proficiency levels in the aforementioned subjects, and those who have been evaluated as lacking in the said competencies throughout the school year may enroll in the supplemental classes under the ARAL Program, and can be assisted
To further elaborate, the ARAL Program is a free national learning intervention program wherein students struggling in their lessons, especially in reading, mathematics, and science are tutored by either teachers, para-teachers, or preservice teachers, provided they are not tutoring their own students.
Philippines ramps up efforts to improve global assessment performance
by Kristine Margaret Odoño
The Philippines, including Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS), has begun intensifying efforts to enhance student performance following the 2024 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in creative thinking where Filipino students ranked second to last among 64 countries, scoring 14 points—well below the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) average of 33.
The 2024 data highlighted ongoing challenges, with Filipino students performing below OECD averages in 2022: 472 in math, 476 in reading, and 485 in science. Only 16% of Filipino students achieved basic proficiency in math, compared to the OECD average of 69%.
Education officials viewed these results as an opportunity to push for structural reforms, particularly in supporting students from disadvantaged backgrounds and as of recent years, the Department of Education (DepEd) has been prioritizing targeted interventions to address these gaps.
Sir Arthur Asis, a Grade 9 teacher at VPHS, attributed some learning setbacks to the COVID-19 pandemic.
“Isa ‘yan sa negative effects ng COVID-19, ‘yung mga bata na naapektuhan, walang magandang foundation mula elementarya hanggang high school gawa ng modular at online classes,” he explained, adding that both students and teachers faced mental health challenges during the crisis.
In an effort to improve the student’s proficiencies in the said fundamental competencies, schools, including VPHS, have begun conducting intervention programs such as reviews and other similar measures, ensuring their preparedness for future assessments like PISA.
VPHS RCY Council wins Php
She also added that it seems as if students are made to choose between learning the subjects inside a classroom or learning it through tutors under the ARAL program, adding that a test run may be better before completely integrating the said program.
PERSISTING PROBLEMS
Joel Allaga, an English teacher who agreed to the ARAL Program’s implementation said that based on the currently available information regarding the program, the act may be effective in improving the struggling students’ proficiency levels in the essential competencies, although minor ‘tweaks’ can still be done to polish the act itself.
“It is well-structured naman and at first glance talaga, promising siya. Na-address din nung program yung karamihan sa mga problems regarding accessibility nito sa students. Although
3,356
of measles and rubella were logged from January 1 to September 14, 2024
by Sharen Gonzales
Mary Grace Capistrano, a TLE teacher from Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS), secured the prestigious Top 1 Regional spot. Capistrano’s achievement is a testament to her dedication, preparation, and passion for educational leadership. In an interview, she shared her thoughts on her success:
“Ang naging inspirasyon ko po ay ang
mga estudyante at mga guro na araw-araw na nagbibigay ng kanilang makakaya sa loob ng klase. Ang NQESH ay hindi lamang para sa posisyon, kundi para sa pagbuo ng mas maayos na sistema ng edukasyon.” SDO Camarines Norte also extended its heartfelt congratulations to the notable passers, saying that their success in the 2023 NQESH reflects the division’s
Vinzons Pilot High School Red Cross Youth (RCY) Council won a Php 50,000 grant from the Bida Proyekto: A Project Proposal Making Contest to implement their project proposal entitled AGAP: Sustainable Arduino-Based Smoke Sensor and Earthquake.
In addition to Marcos’ statement, a recent report released on June 18 also revealed that the Philippines ranked poorly in the Programme for International Students Assessment’s (PISA) creative thinking assessment back in 2022, with a mean score of 14, compared to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)’s average, which was at 33 points.
In the test, the creative thinking performance of 15-year-old learners were assessed, and the country placing second lowest further stressed the need for more recovery programs like ARAL, ultimately leading to the signing of the said act.
Bakuna Eskwela gives out anti-measles vaccines to counteract ill students’ absences
by Zan Timothy Regalado
targeting
Immunization program dubbed the “Bakuna Eskwela Campaign.”
More specifically, the campaign aimed to target instances of students contracting measles and having to stay at home and be absent in order to recover from the sickness.
The said vaccination was conducted on the 17th and 18th of October, with the distribution being overseen by Sir Daniel Margate in room 1 with dozens of grade 7 students being vaccinated.
Furthermore, the campaign is currently being rolled out in selected public schools across various provinces this October to November 2024, after a fouryear suspension due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The campaign has been generally successful,
steadfast commitment to nurturing leaders who can make a difference in the lives of students and the community.
Yearly, 22,000 examinee slots are distributed nationwide in each region and priority is given to those who have served as head teacher for one year, assistant school principals without NQESH eligibility, teachersin-charge and master teachers.
The proponents of the project, Rian Gomez, Joshua Brian Pedir, Angel Patrice Guma, Alex Wayne Abilay, and Sandi Bernas, presented their proposal to panelists on August 20, 2024, at the audio-visual room of Camarines Norte Provincial Hospital.
As stated by Gomez, the people residing in Calaguas were their
vaccinating 392 students in VPHS with millions vaccinated in other schools around the nation.
On the other hand, students have reported experiencing the expected side effects like headaches, numbness, minor pain, and fever.
Despite this, the Bakuna Eskwela campaign is widely seen as positive, with over four-fifths of the student body agreeing that it has had a positive effect on the school and even the community.
“It is very good, not just for our health but also for the environment of us young students and it can lead to a much safer community,” said Ulysses Plantado, a student from Grade 7 Arrhenius.
inspiration for this project as their goal was to enhance Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) as well as the information drive to the people who will benefit from their project. Gomez claimed that they were not expecting to win as they had intimidating opponents and faced many challenges making the project.
Additionally, he said, “Since nabigyan kami ng short notice and hindi pa nag tutugma-tugma ang schedule namin as a team, maybe that was one of our challenges,” Gomez said. Despite their efforts, education officials recognized that there is still a need for more extensive structural changes.
Vaccines
measles infections were administered to Grade 7 students in Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) as per the Department of Education (DepEd) - Department of Health (DoH)’s School-Based
Two exceptional educational leaders from the Schools Division Office (SDO) of Camarines Norte have emerged as top performers in the Region V ranking for the 2023 National Qualifying Examination for School Heads (NQESH).
50,000 grant for earthquake detector project
SDO Camarines Norte buds regional top performers in 2023 National Qualifying Exam for School Heads
by Yeleena Dacillo
A PILLAR OF EDUCATION. Mary Grace V. Capistrano,
Vinzonians call for action after 12.03% students’ BMI drop below average
by Jazmine Plantado
To monitor the health of Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) students, health teachers conducted a Body Mass Index (BMI) calculation in August 2024 which found that a minority of the student body was below average in terms of weight and height, eliciting calls for intervention to address the issue.
ang tamang nutrisyon. Dapat ding magkaroon ng feeding program at health monitoring sa mga estudyante,” said Dan Salvanera, a grade 10 student from VPHS.
mode of measurement used to determine whether body fat is proportional to height, is typically calculated by dividing weight in kilograms by
and
THE YOUTH’S CALL
On that note, a student from VPHS claimed that providing the right assistance to those students who are under the underweight status should be one of the school’s top priorities.
“Dapat mabigyang aksyon ang mga underweight students dahil mahalaga sa kanilang pag aaral
He also added that students should be monitored at least twice a week about their health and in case there is a complication, an action would be taken immediately, adding that "Feeding program should be also implemented as soon as possible."
FOR HEALTHIER TOMORROWS
To resolve the problem, the VPHS health staff proposed having a feeding program to provide vitamins for the learners that need to improve their BMI.
Magkakaroon po ng feeding program para sa mga learners na below normal ang category sa BMI, and giving necessary vitamins needed for the particular learner to improve their BMI” Benedict Orsolino, a MAPEH teacher of VPHS said during an interview.
by Jiannah Francine Reyes
Camarines Norte’s school paper advisers (SPAs) and coaches displayed journalistic prowess at the Regional Training Workshop for Public and Private School Paper Advisers as they bagged several accolades during its conduct last September 12 to 14, September 26 to 28, and October 3 to 5, 2024.
The three-wave training proper included workshops for Individual Journalism Events, wherein the delegation was hailed as the Third Runner Up; Collaborative Desktop Publishing and Online Publishing, during which the division placed Fourth; and Mobile Journalism and Television Script Writing and Broadcasting, where Camarines Norte reigned as the Overall Champion.
The event was spearheaded by Joan Lagata, Bicol region’s Campus Journalism Coordinator,
Percentage of VPHS students with a Body Mass Index below
VPHS receives funding for new research center, chapel to support quality learning
by Samantha Jade Perrera
To improve the learning experience at Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS), a congresswoman and Dr. Peter Ferrer funded approximately PHP 32M for the construction of a chapel and a research center. About Php 30M was allocated to the building of the research center by a congresswoman from Vinzons, Camarines Norte, the building designed to be solar-powered and consisting of six classrooms for the learners of the school, which cost almost Php 20M.
During an interview with Dr. Teresita A. Orendain, the principal of VPHS, stated that the research center’s purpose was for student researchers of the school, to ensure productive and easier progress in their future research projects.
“Magagaling tayo sa research—kayo, hindi ako, magagaling ang mga estudyante sa research, nagiinternational tayo, and then lumalaki ang mga gastos ng magulang kasi wala pa tayo ng laboratory, kung magkaroon man tayo, kahit hindi kumpleto ang ating research center, at least mayroon ang mga estudyanteng talagang pupuntahan during their research,” she said.
Along with the research center, the building of the new chapel, with a budget of around PHP 2M will also be implemented, which aligns with the goal of promoting a full spiritual, moral, and social development of the VPHS community for
Escalating tension between Russia, Ukraine ups fuel prices by as much as Php 1.15 per liter
by Aira Abrera
As of the 26th of November 2024, drivers should anticipate another increase in fuel prices by as much as Php 1.15 per liter due to rising tensions between Russia and Ukraine after they launched missiles at each other, as reported by the Department of Energy (DOE).
If tensions rise further, it will likely trigger major disruptions in global oil supplies, especially when Russia was one of the largest oil producers in the world in 2023, accounting for 11% of the total global oil production, based on the latest figures from the United States Energy Information Administration.
Back in 2001-2011, drivers were able to reach thousands per day, but now if they do not work hard, they would not have
anything to bring home, and on lucky days, drivers might earn Php 500 for the whole day as stated by Rey Mago a tricycle driver of Poblacion, Vinzons, Camarines Norte, since 2000’s.
Mago also added, “Sa maghapon, kapag matakaw takaw ang gasolina mo Php 200, magkano kita mo? Php 300 na lang, bibili ng ulam, bibili ka ng bigas, tapos baon pa ng studyante, wala nang matitira. Paano na yung maintenance?”
Meanwhile, by the first quarter of the year 2025, there will be an oversupply of oil in the world market, estimated at 1 million barrels per day, exceeding the global demand of around 104 to 105 million barrels daily, as mentioned by the DOE Director of Oil Industry Management Rino Abad in a radio interview.
ng journalists tuwing sasalang sila sa presscon, kaya it’s a tie,” Allaga finally said, adding that this experience thus made the mentors more empathetic towards their journalists.
by Schann Puse
Sa maghapon, kapag matakaw takaw ang gasolina mo Php 200, magkano kita mo? Php 300 na lang, bibili ng ulam, bibili ka ng bigas, tapos baon pa ng studyante, wala nang matitira. Paano na yung maintenance?
Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) Grade 12 Student Sean Kendrick Sabio bagged the gold medal in the 2024-2025 World Mathematics Cup (WMC), earning recognition for the country with his competence in the Mathematics subject during the Preliminary round on October 12-20, 2024.
The contest was held via online form that was posted in the International Education, Research and Cultural Undertakings (IERC) official Facebook page wherein all students enrolled in grades around the globe are welcome to participate as the qualifiers for the preliminary round will move onto the WMC final round on the 25th of August, 2025.
“I did not expect it, as in past contests, I have only won either a silver or bronze medal. And I wasn’t fully confident in some of my answers. I joined these math contests because of my passion for mathematics, my eagerness to further expand my knowledge, and the support of my family,” Sabio ardently emphasized.
Sean Kendrick Sabio showed great prowess in mathematics as he partook in the 2023 Philippine Math Olympiad (PMO), awarded as a silver medalist in the international Hong Kong Sapling Cup-Math, and will be continuing his journey as he also shared that he will enthusiastically be getting ready for the final round of the WMC. VPHS is known to set records for competence on subjects especially on math and science having won up to national levels in the previous year's Science and Technology Fair and also participating in PMO every year, Sabio’s narrative will serve as a testament of young VPHSians' drive for success.
CamNorte SPAs, coaches triumph in regional journalism workshop
GETTING BACK ON TRACK
Assistant
Teresita A. Orendain,
In the race towards progress, the fast ticking of MATATAG’s 45-minute class schedule continues to blindly lead the country in the path of counterproductivity.
The MATATAG curriculum educational reform, which garnered the public’s clamor since its conception, was officially introduced under the Department of Education (DepEd) Order (DO) No. 10 Series of 2024 this school year. Many aspects of the curriculum are controversial, particularly in their significance in improving the education system. Their alarming guideline on the 45-minute time allotment for learning areas in Filipino, English, Mathematics, Science and Araling Panlipunan, which shall be taught five times a week, is no exception.
Counterproductivity at its core, this new class schedule would only further degrade the already decrepit learning quality received by Filipinos while also contributing naught to fixing the incompetent education system.
Learning has always been an investment of time. Very few actually grasp the knowledge presented to them almost immediately. This new class schedule forces teachers to pace their lessons quicker, cramming too much information in a limited time frame. In turn, students are left overloaded with knowledge that they are unable to digest, comprehend, and apply. It raises several red flags, especially when educational research like Shanahan’s in 2018, suggests that complex subjects be devoted a longer time commitment to allow competencies to be broken down and ensure they are understood.
This overload of information then causes an overload of activities that come crashing down on students. With too much tasks on their hands and such limited time, this new schedule
breeds a generation of overworked Filipino students that are much more susceptible to burnout. Learners are forced to multitask, which despite what many claim, as reported by Psychology Today, is a major culprit for burnout as it hinders productivity and wears out the doer easily.
This kind of strenuous learning is only valuable when it is challenging, not draining.
Not to mention, this 45-minute class schedule nonsense would only increase the burden of the already mammoth load of educators. Underpaid, underappreciated, overworked, and further overloaded. Why exactly are Filipino teachers being treated like machines and not humans?
After reaping the benefits of the DepEd order removing the administrative tasks of public school teachers, they are then bombarded by this new schedule and left with too many tasks to carry. Worse, they are expected to deliver the same topics and quality of teaching to multiple classes, every day, for the entirety of the school year.
On top of that, they are robbed of the sufficient time to properly discuss the competencies required of their subject, forcing them to condense information and to only glaze over it to fit the allotted time. Teachers’ Dignity Coalition (TDC) Chairperson Benjo Basas exacerbated this point when he described the program as “impractical” and “illegal”, for teachers exhaust themselves trying to fulfill their load. What was once an era of educators being able to devote their time to meet the demands of the students’
requirement for English, Mathematics, Science, and GMRC/ Values Education classes
learning, has now become a fast-paced environment that forces them to race against the clock, leaving those struggling behind.
In Education Secretary Sonny Angara’s defense, the decision to allot 45 minutes for each class was not a baseless one. He emphasized that it was done to “maximize the learning.” While an admirable attempt, is learning really “maximized” if students are being fed too much information, too jumbled and overwhelming to even be comprehensible? There DepEd goes again with the mindset of implementing educational reforms that would produce “job-ready” students competitive on a global scale. Does being competitive now mean that one must be a know-it-all?
Angara’s band-aid solution was to revise the law by making the class scheduling “flexible.” Offices are given the option to assign either 45, 50, 55, or 60 minutes to all the core learning areas. This, however, still misses the mark because it does not address the overwhelming load that both students and teachers have to bear. Not to mention, this “flexibility” is a free reign instead of a unanimous order for schools nationwide. Today, many institutions still implement the 45-minute class schedule, leaving thousands of learners and educators grasping at straws.
Is it that difficult to conduct consultations with education experts like Alliance of Concerned Teachers National Capital Region (ACT-NCR) President Ruby Bernardo suggested? Doing so would allow education lawmakers to construct reforms that address the areas of improvement and real root problems
requirement for EPP/TLE, MAPEH, AP, and Filipino classes
voiced out by educators. It would reveal that a longer class time is imperative to achieve efficient learning and that it is taxing to teach and learn the same subjects every day for the whole school year. Not only that, but Secretary Angara and his department must ensure equitable implementation, wherein clear guidelines and support are provided to all schools nationwide.
Contrary to popular belief, slow and steady does not win the race. But, neither does hasty and hurried. When it comes to progressing the Philippines' learning quality, reforms must be deliberate and decisive, able to lead the country towards the track of a competent and efficient education system.
Strenuous learning is only valuable when it is challenging, not draining. “
campuswatch
Too Much to Digest
by Zara Jun Salting
In today’s world, where student achievement and holistic development are increasingly celebrated, having access to 40 student organizations seems like a dream come true. Imagine the breadth of choice: clubs for science, art, sports, community service, debate, environmental action, technology—the list goes on. For many students, each organization is a doorway to self-discovery, personal growth, and skill development. But, have we reached the point where "too much of a good thing" rings true?
The recent mass induction ceremony for Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) organizations left most people shocked upon looking at the invitation. There were a total of 40 clubs and organizations to be inducted.
While some may view this as progressive, this instance is riddled with a lot of downfalls.
For students stepping into high school, 40 organizations can feel exhilarating, but also overwhelming. After all, involvement in extracurricular activities is more than just an award or recognition. It's a chance to make friends, explore interests, and build character.
But, with the overwhelming number of choices, students often feel pressured to "do it all," leading to superficial involvement or, worse, burnout. When do we draw the line?
With the allure of joining multiple clubs to build impressive college applications, students often lose sight of
by
The
Too Many, Too Few
quality involvement. Instead of gaining depth and memorable experiences in areas they care about, they spread themselves thin, juggling several roles and titles that leave little time for real engagement.
Having multiple organizations also entails having plenty of events. Though it is beneficial to join various events for personal development or even additional points, having too much creates conflict with learning days. Especially with the congested school year, the events eat most of the year, affecting the students’ academic development as they sacrifice their time to organize and join such events.
Among these 40 clubs, there is redundancy due to the different sectors of high school—the junior and the senior. Due to this, there are clubs where both have the same purpose yet have different sets of officers and are, on paper,
changingtides
different organizations. This just adds more to the number, when they can just go hand in hand and merge their groups to reduce the number of organizations and focus on the quality of their club and the activities it imposes.
Albeit having different clubs ensures holistic development as it ensures a diverse range of clubs for different interests such as sports, art, singing, dancing, and even for environmental purposes, having 40 options is just excessive.
To have many organizations in school is, without question, a privilege; however in VPHS’ instance, it is too much to digest. After all, clubs are for socializing and development rather than competition, hence, we must not sacrifice the quality provided by the organizations over their mere quantity.
shortage of classrooms nationwide
Fit in Education’s Seat
Not a noob, but let’s see if he's the right move.
Following Vice President Sara Duterte's resignation, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. appointed Senator Sonny Angara as the new Secretary of the Department of Education (DepED) on July 2, 2024. While this is a win for many due to Angara's significant credentials; let’s hold off on the celebrations until we see some tangible conclusions.
Angara has a history of supporting significant educational reforms like free tuition in state universities and colleges, the K-12 curriculum, and the Anti-Bullying Act. He also chaired the House committee on higher and technical education and served as a commissioner on the The Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM2). Quite impressive credentials that the former one could not even compete with.
Angara also has a plan for creating a cabinet cluster for education, which aims to
address the learning gaps in the Philippines by creating a 10-year national plan. This cluster would consist of key education agencies like DepEd, CHED, and TESDA, along with the Department of Labor and Employment and the Department of Budget and Management. The goal is to have a cohesive and systemwide approach to education and workforce development.
However, it remains to be seen if this plan will result in meaningful change or become just another set of unfulfilled promises. For if history has taught us anything, it’s that credentials alone don’t guarantee effective leadership.
Despite the good record, it will not be easy for him to clean up this system. Prepare your broom, Angara, as you’ll be sweeping the traces left by Sara.
Duterte, the former Education Secretary left a series of missteps and lasting impact on our education
shortage of teachers nationwide
by James Pante
system. Under her leadership, we saw a dramatic increase in classroom shortages from 91,000 to 159,000, a stagnation in student performance on the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), and the removal of the mother tongue subject from the curriculum, despite its proven benefits.
Now more than ever, we need a leader on the frontlines of the education system who can acknowledge the deep-rooted challenges and offer solutions. It’s not just about having a plan; it’s about executing it effectively and being accountable for the outcomes.
Senator Angara, if you're fit for the position, step up and take action. The education system requires a thorough cleaning after Duterte's mismanagement, and the stakes couldn’t be higher. So, I hope you’re ready, because the future of our students— and the nation—rests on your shoulders.
Burdened by insufficient classrooms and educators, the struggle for quality education continues to intensify as resources are stretched to their limits.
The Department of Education (DepEd) remains confronted with shortage of teachers and classrooms. Despite facing the same problem for years, Senator Win Gatchalian stated that there are still 26,984 vacant teaching roles and a shortage of around 165,000 classrooms nationwide.
An alarming crisis revealing the need for significant transformative solutions.
Students compromise their own comfort just for the sake of learning. The ideal student-teacher ratio of 1:30 is often unattainable in urbanized areas where classes exceed 50 students. This situation leads to a shortage of classrooms, forcing schools to adopt makeshift solutions where classes are held in unsuitable environments for learning. The constitution promises quality education, but why do we currently have jungle-like classroom setups?
The Echo regards the right of an individual to freely express their opinions and ideas an integral part of journalism and society as a whole. As such, this publication garnered the perspectives of Vinzons Pilot High School’s students and faculty on several issues experienced locally and nationally.
“Resourcefulness” here is not praiseworthy; it highlights the need for urgent solutions. Years of underinvestment in education have left the system unprepared. The General Appropriations Act (GAA) shows that DepEd received Php 715.3 billion in the 2024 budget—up from Php 710.6 billion last year—but most of this funding seem to be tied to salaries and operational costs, leaving little for the costs that matter.
Teachers are affected by the lack of facilities. A report by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) reveals that many teachers work in poorly maintained facilities, impacting their ability to deliver quality education. Over 15% of public schools need significant repairs, further undermining the learning environment.
The government has initiated teacher training programs and recruitment efforts.
In 2023, DepEd announced plans to hire 10,000 new teachers and construct more than 6,000 classrooms, but these initiatives fell short of actual demand. The Commission of Audit (COA) reported that only 192 out
of the target 6,379 classrooms slated for completion in 2023 were built, and only 3,415 positions have been filled.
Acknowledging these problems alone does not resolve the root causes of the crisis. Systemic changes are essential.It is imperative that the government boosts funding for classrooms and improve teacher recruitment and retention.
Every Filipino student and teacher deserves quality learning environments, and collective efforts are needed to bring about lasting change. The government should prioritize education—not just in rhetoric but in actionable commitments.
Nurture to better the future
Quality education is not attained without proper nutrition.
Every start of the school year, the body mass index (BMI) of students in Vinzons Pilot High School are collected to determine those who are undernourished, normal, and overweight. Whenever it’s time, there’s always someone I know who’s hesitant to have her height and weight exposed, either they’re ashamed to be underweight or the other.
Back in elementary school, after categorizing those who need proper nutrition, a feeding program is immediately implemented. When it comes to high school students, however,
I believe the current slate of senatorial candidates for the next midterm elections has a mix of experienced and rising politicians, each with their own platforms and experiences. Media influence and popular recognition influences polls. The candidacies of bloggers and problematic politicians also raises questions about our political system's ethical norms. While the diversity of candidates provides voters with a broad spectrum of choices, I believe it also underscores the importance of vigilant discernment to ensure that those elected are sincerely devoted to public service and respect the highest ethical standards.
it seems the program has been lost amidst the process of growing up.
This raises a concern about the stark contrast between the nutritional support provided to elementary students and that offered to high school students. According to studies, nutrient deficiency renders an increased risk of high absenteeism, and poor academic performance. This is one of the factors that caused the poor performance of the Philippines in the recent Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).
High school students are perceived to be more independent and capable of managing their own meals, overlooking the reality that many high schoolers
are still financially dependent on their families, some of whom struggle to make ends meet, unable to receive proper nutrition due to their socio-economic status. In accordance with the Third Quarter 2023 Social Weather Survey, nearly 1 in 10 families in the Philippines experienced involuntary hunger at least once in the past three months.
One thing I realized throughout my high school years is that the complicated academic pressures, extracurricular commitments, and social dynamics have a substantial impact on health, both physically and mentally.
Hence, knowing that undernourished students are yet to be provided the proper nutrition by
The 45 minute classes ongoing in most public schools are insufficient for every subject. A class containing pre - tests, lessons, discussion, and activities, certainly does not fit in a 45 minute session. Teachers would often rush, or cut the topic into two classes separating the discussion and activity, which is not the most favorable way to learn and teach. The 15 minutes, taken away from every class would have been enough time for an activity, but given as an assignment instead. With those 15 minutes, the teachers could have provided a clarification on the lesson. Adjustments of the 45 minute classes are essential to give students enough time for effective learning to happen.
education institutions is alarming. Even now with billions of budget allocated for feeding programs, this matter has yet to receive intervention from the school and the higher ups and such an instance is disturbing.
It is imperative for those in power to recognize the importance of proper nutrition, and how it can improve the learning progress of students by properly implementing feeding programs through all grades to nurture their overall wellbeing. It is high time they pay attention to the students’ wellbeing because now more than ever; we cannot let the health of our students dwindle amidst the declining state of our education.
In my four years of teaching at this school, I can say that many students who reach senior high school still struggle with reading and understanding what they read. The students in rural areas, where English or Filipino may not be widely spoken, could struggle with learning in a language they do not understand well. For this reason, I believe discontinuing mother tongue education may hinder comprehension and foundational learning, especially in early grades.
John Ace Garido Grade 12 - Fortitude
Princess Hannah Dawi Grade 8 - Becquerel
Jenny Kaye Cabrejas Contemporary Philippine Arts (CPAR) Teacher
by Candy Luz Garfin
source: Department of Education
classroomconundrum
Marc Zyann De Mesa
Education Paradox:
unjustreality
A deluge of fire rained down from the skies on September 23, 2024, across the land of Lebanon in an attempt to dismantle 1,600 Hezbollah assets to obtain a “balance of power,” as said by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Nentanyahu. With an estimated 11,000 Filipinos affected by the Israel-Lebanon conflict, the human cost of war is starkly evident, particularly for marginalized communities, including innocent Filipinos.
As a student, it doesn’t escape me how many people around me at school have families that are far away just to work. Most OFWs are the sole breadwinners in 13,000,000 families, as stated by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Factoring in the fact that they are often in debt, according to Winrock International, they are already deep in financial burdens to afford losing their jobs due to such a selfish, unjust war. What happens then if they are bombed dead or sent home with nothing waiting for them but poverty?
Not to mention, our country also relies on the remittances brought upon by OFWs. Not only will the OFWs and their families be affected, but our economy will also take a blow. The country as a whole is undoubtedly caught in the middle.
In Israel’s defense, the battle was not fought without reason. Looking at reports, the Israel government had expressed their concern with the weapons that the
Caught in the Crossfire 11K
by Fae Ymanuelle Revez
Involved in a war not of their making, Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) are given the short end of the stick.
Lebanon military had. And while such threats are reason enough to take action, war was never the good response. The Israel military had hastily initiated the war, not minding the consequences such a destruction of this calibre will have.
Too many people with too much to lose are caught in the crossfire. With such an outcome, it begs you to think whether they are truly fighting for peace or just to endanger the common people.
We must better prepare for devastating outcomes, especially when our people are scattered across the world. We cannot deny its effects in our country, and that in itself should be enough reason for our own government to take better action. Better accommodations to get home, better financial support in the long run, and better conditions to work in—these are what our government should prioritize.
Once, the whole of Israel were the victims of oppression due to higher power; now they are the oppressors who abuse their positions. We mustn't let abused authority set influence amongst the common people. War should never have to be something OFWs have to worry about when far away from home. It is not a question of which country to side with, but a question of power versus humanity—or our own people.
OFWs represent the help our country provides; now we must be the ones to offer them aid amidst this adversity.
Filipinos affected by the ongoing Israel-Lebanon conflict
571 Filipinos ready for repatriation 350 being processed by immigration
source: Department of Migrant Workers
Dear Editor,
SHAMEFUL INCOMPETENCE
It's ironic that the country remains vulnerable to disasters, despite the countless opportunities for change.
Despite facing frequent disasters, the country remains vulnerable, showing little progress in disaster preparedness. This persistent failure points to a leadership that, whether lacking in competence or commitment, seems unwilling or unable to implement lasting changes to save the nation and its citizens.
The Philippines experiences an average of 20 typhoons each year, yet few visible typhoon mitigation infrastructure projects exist, such as concrete drainage systems. This is concerning given that the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) receives one of the largest allocations of funds. If agencies prioritized spending that benefits the public, we could significantly reduce the impact of flash floods.
Bonifacio Global City (BGC) garnered traction online for its seemingly “otherworld” state during the onset of Typhoon Kristine. The streets stayed relatively free of floods and people were able to go about their day as usual. Meanwhile, the rest of the country struggled to keep themselves both safe and dry. BGC was a testament
Despite my gratitude for the school providing a wide array of options for students’ snacks, I would like to draw attention to an important matter that I think generally concerns the population of VPHS: the high prices of food snacks that the school canteens offer.
Given that VPHS is a big school, different canteens in different locations are expected, we also know this to be handled by different persons. However, there is a significant price difference between the food snacks sold within the school and those sold outside. The cost of the snacks in the school canteen prevents students from choosing foods that will help them concentrate and accomplish their academic goals.
I urge the administration of the school to make the necessary adjustments to the system for selling meals and snacks on campus. For employees, instructors, and students to carry out their jobs effectively, food is an essential component and making the pricing reasonable for both staff, teachers and students can have a significant impact.
I genuinely appreciate the opportunity to share my gratitude and concerns with our community.
With regards,
Vinz Rojan P. Eco
world is unforgiving towards
Republic Act (RA) 12027 was officially passed, also known as the “Act of Discontinuing the Use of the Mother Tongue as Medium of Instruction from Kindergarten
tongue-based multilingual education (MTB-MLE) to primarily Filipino and English from Kindergarten to Grade 3. This new law marks a significant
that it is possible to enact projects to keep cities flood-free. But alas, there is too much incompetence being juggled between our leaders.
The consequences of such incompetence are clear, as numerous schools in Camarines Norte were flooded, including Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS), which was considered as an evacuation center for flood victims.
Videos showing inundated classrooms and faculty rooms circulated online, highlighting how the lack of infrastructure for preparedness and mitigation impacts the lives of both students and educators.
As if those were not enough evidence of the inadequacy of government leaders, relief efforts after the typhoon were largely organized by citizen organizations. These groups, primarily reliant on donations, assisted families who evacuated to higher ground as well as those who were stranded in their homes.
Once again, the recovery and rebuilding after a disaster was primarily driven by Filipino resilience, and no government effort was visible.
Although the government asserts that it has allocated substantial funding for flood control projects, the visible impacts do not align with these claims. The entire Bicol region endured devastating losses despite receiving allegedly over 61 billion pesos for flood control initiatives from 2023 to 2024, raising serious concerns about the possible mismanagement of these funds.
We must shift our focus from merely relying on resilience; it is essential that we actively advocate for better governance. Preparedness is the cornerstone of effective disaster response, and we need officials who are equipped with proactive plans to mitigate the potential harms of calamities. This shift is imperative, as incompetence can prove to be more dangerous than the disasters themselves.
Real change begins by replacing “leaders” who refuse—or lack the ability—to tackle disaster preparedness head-on.
Dear Vinz,
Thank you for reaching out! For a public school like VPHS, it’s truly a privilege to have access to a plethora of canteens teeming with various foods. But, I do agree, products are overpriced.
It is necessary for students and the faculty to eat within school hours and I acknowledge that not everyone is able to bring prepared food to school. But, we cannot simply suggest that students be allowed to exit the campus during their breaks for it is a reasonable and significant means of precaution.
However, it is possible to establish a middle ground between having purchasable products within school grounds and for them to be reasonably-priced items. It is important that the matter is raised by the school’s Supreme Secondary Learners Government (SSLG) and the School Parent-Teachers Association (SPTA) to the school administration so that they may enact set prices for the goods being sold within campus. There needs to be an agreement beneficial for those individuals managing the canteen and those buying from it, and it begins with bringing the matter to light.
Everyone can lend a hand, including the elected people who can follow through on their promises, and create a school environment that is fair and considerate.
Sincerely,
The Editor
the nation to better prepare learners for global competition, ultimately helping the Philippines catch up with other countries.
The Department of Education (DepEd) lacks the financial and human resources to continue MTB-MLE. In a 2022 Senate hearing, DepEd bared that only 78,872 out of 305,099 targeted educators were trained for MTB-MLE, rendering it impractical. These resources could be better allocated to other programs for more effective funding and manpower use.
While the Philippines has about 245 languages, MTB-MLE covers only 19 major ones, leaving many ethnolinguistic groups overlooked. This limitation complicates teaching material standardization and risks exhausting resources. In contrast, using Filipino and English is more efficient, as many people are already familiar with
these languages. Using these language also helps in shaping a unified nation.
This law may increase Filipinos’ global competitiveness, since prioritizing Filipino and English can effectively address the literacy crisis highlighted in the latest PISA report, and it opens more opportunities for Filipinos abroad, Meanwhile, opposition to this law argues that mother tongue instruction is essential for developing literacy skills.
ACT chairman Vladimer Quetua claims that using a student’s first language helps establish a strong foundation before introducing additional languages. Moreover, Filipino advocacy group Tanggol Wika labeled this move as a “murder” of endangered languages. However, data from DepEd congressional hearings indicate no
evidence that mother tongue education benefits multilingual classes. Furthermore, local languages can be effectively taught at home by families, and subjects like Araling Panlipunan include brief lessons on Philippine culture and history, making the term 'murder' an exaggeration. With MTB-MLE's discontinuation, DepEd should reallocate resources to improve students' English and Filipino proficiency. To address concerns about cultural preservation, initiatives promoting local languages and cultural education within communities should be implemented while preparing students for a globalized world. Ineffective things become burdensome, making it optimal to remove them.
by Jesus Emmanuel Trinidad
doublevision
by Jesus Trinidad injeopardy
Graphics by Ian Gerard Guinto
crossedtheline
Friend or Foe? by
Jiannah Francine Reyes
Out of all the paradoxical and hypocritical moves that Vice President Sara Duterte made, the self-authored “Isang Kaibigan” book release certainly earns a spot at the podium.
At a time when the country demanded accountability from her, what Sara Duterte decided to give us was a children’s book she claims is “Para sa bawat batang Pilipino.” The book
“Isang Kaibigan” (A Friend) follows the story of an owl whose house was ravaged by the storm and left destroyed.
All of the owl’s friends had left, except for a parrot named Loro, who provided him shelter and even helped in rebuilding his home. The release of her book “Isang Kaibigan” garnered much-expected controversy due to the Vice President’s abysmal request of Php 10 million for its widespread publication, something Senator Risa Hontiveros questioned.
To be clear, there isn’t anything wrong with publishing a book, may it be for children or not. The problem comes with the fact that Duterte wants to waste a large sum of Filipino taxpayers’ money for its reproduction.
This book isn’t worthy of the Department of Education’s attention because it does not cause any significant benefits to improve the struggling state of our education system. Plus, several experts have criticized that the book is riddled with errors rendering it to not be “child-friendly.”
And frankly, getting a sort of “how-to” on friendship from someone who has graced the media with issues ranging from political circus displays to death threats, ultimately not fulfilling her role sitting in the second highest seat of power, leaves an unsettling feeling.
Memories of the tragedy brought upon by the simultaneous typhoons still remain fresh for many Filipinos. While we were struggling to
by James Pante
ONE CLICK Tactic!
keep ourselves safe and dry against the torrential rainfall and surges of flood, the Vice President went on a personal vacation in a country far enough away. Is this the behavior of a “true friend,” someone who disappears during the toughest moments? It is not wrong for Duterte to go on vacation, but it is disappointing that she had failed to serve the Filipino people at a time when they needed it most.
With friendship comes accountability. To acknowledge one’s flaws and improve upon them is how a person grows. After changing the education system when she was secretary of the department, after implementing measures that had significantly changed the education system, Duterte mindlessly resigned from the position without taking any accountability. Her quick departure from office after her decisions were questioned is a sign that she isn’t fit to face the responsibilities that came with the position she was sworn into.
The story of Kwago and Loro in Sara Duterte’s “Isang Kaibigan” teaches an important lesson on true friendship, however the actions of its own author raises questions on her own understanding of the concept. While the book teaches the significance of having a friend you can rely on during times of struggle, Duterte’s actions overshadow the sincerity of the message. In the context of one’s role as a leader and as a friend, as the book claims, the standard does not merely measure words, but actions.
“You’ve got a friend in me.” —a line the Vice President hopes to, but surely can not, relate to.
Using others’ suffering to gain an advantage benefits no one; it only perpetuates harm.
Conformity kills culture
Those who do not acknowledge their roots will fail to reach true progress.
The Republic Act (RA) No. 12027, better known as an act discontinuing the use of the mother tongue as medium of instruction (MOI) from Kindergarten to Grade 3, has officially become a law, mandating the reversion from mothertongue-based multilingual education (MTB-MLE) to Filipino and English. At a critical time when many of our languages are endangered, though it may seem a step forward for the conformity of instruction, it poses a twice backward push for both the learners and educators, more importantly, to the rich culture of the country. The new law will hinder the learning progress of the learners. It poses an abrupt
crippledpillars
Blind in a State
When it comes to politics, Filipinos have practically mastered the art of “the blind leading the blind.”
With the 2025 Midterm Elections nearing, the official filing of candidacy through the Commission on Election (COMELEC) on October 1-8 has the "trapo" of the country lined up and heated in a party at the grandiose Manila Hotel. Filthy rich, apathetic politicians in an attempt to claim one of the highest governing bodies in the republic—the senatorial board.
Are we really this blind to let this unsheathed dirt of politics continue?
The Philippine Senate has been infested with incompetent legislators for years, reflective of Filipinos' questionable electoral choices. Political dynasties remain an insuperable cancer of the republic due to their abuse of power within. Out of the 23 active senators of the current chamber, 18 legislators are part of a political clan.
Not to mention, the senatorial slate quarterly consists of celebrities with established influence like Robin Padilla, Lito Lapid, and the hungry business sharks of the Villar Group. Their innate intentions are gravely critiqued due to their controversial takes on crucial societal issues, lack of decent behavior during proceedings, difficulties in legal discourse, and more comedy-worthy stunts, ironic to their usual melodramatic action shows.
So why exactly do we still stomach such idiocracy? Hopefulness.
The Filipinos have always dreamt of a government that chooses their welfare more than anything, however, every four years, the country is plagued with the same rotten greed. In the 2022 Election for example, Robin Padilla won by a landslide of 24.6 million votes not because he is capable, but because according to GMA News Research, about 36% of the voters are millennials, a generation who grew up with Padilla’s legacy, hopeful he could bring about change; he never did.
by Arron Villaluz
With rampant incompetence in leadership, the Makabayan Partylist, an opposition to numerous suspicious policies of both the Dutertes and Marcoses, launched their “Taumbayan sa Senado” 2025 slate with the inclusion of blue-collar workers in their lineup. Alluring, that finally, the democracy in our country will be solidified once they win. But, Filipinos should not impulsively vote straight when we are still offered beginners in a field where legal knowledge is a must.
Our political state may seem hopeless, but incoming generations will play a huge part in exiling political greed. Gen Z, constituting 20 million voters in the 2025 Midterm Election, are generally more open when it comes to governmental issues according to Deloitte Global Survey, especially since this generation is mostly students which is heavily affected by the policies brought down to their schools.
The 2025 Midterm Election is another chance to rectify the statesmen. Now, Filipinos should opt for a candidate who is clean and qualified in terms of credentials and has Filipino-centric goals.
For now, we can only hope that Filipinos somehow find a way to walk a path led by a light. Only then, can we see again a glimpse of a brighter future for the Philippines.
by
Technology, which might as well be mankind's greatest invention, has brought us many solutions to problem after problem. It can undeniably create countless wonders, but if it falls into the wrong hands, it can bring destruction.
Deepfake technology is a new invention that can alter the physical appearance, replacing the original with someone else. If it is not used responsibly, not only can it spread fake news, but it can also be used as an instrument for identity theft, sexual exploitation, and extortion. Hence, the use of this technology must be ceased at all costs.
As a student, I am deeply concerned for the security and privacy of all students, especially since social media is prevalent within our community. Such a tool can open a multitude of dangers, namely misinformation that can lead to cyberbullying and harassment among many other things.
Furthermore, it was reported that several deepfake videos can be seen popping up on social media–widely used by many Filipinos. If the misuse of deepfakes prevails, the public trust in the media will slowly decrease. According to Korshunov et al., 2021, we humans can only differentiate deepfake videos 24.5% of the time. If this is the case, then not knowing what to trust and who to trust can make you doubt even the most reliable and trustworthy news outlets.
The resurgence of performative activism has been a topic of discussion across social media platforms in recent months. This has been observed in various contexts, including the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, participation in Pride Month, and the spread of hashtags like #AtinAngWestPhilippineSea.
Reposting and using social issues online to attract the clout will never contribute to the people’s shout. Angela Davis, a Political Activist, even said that “we have to always act as if we can fundamentally change the world.”
It’s quite absurd to me how most of the students I have seen are boasting their support for Palestine, but after clicking a post, you’ll see them toasting
Coca-Colas. How ironic when Coca-Cola is one of the brands that supports the genocide of Palestine. They are operating a factory in an illegal Israeli settlement in Atarot, defying the Arab League boycott. They are also sponsoring the AmericanIsrael Chamber of Commerce awards gala, a move widely perceived as legitimizing and profiting from the Israeli occupation and settlements. Buying their products just means you’re unwittingly complicit in their oppression.
Exploiting others’ sufferings to climb the social ladder is morally reprehensible and ultimately self-defeating. Such actions are fake empathy and show complete disregard for human dignity.
Performative activism, often lacking
transition from what was customary in multilingual classes. According to the 2018 Early Language, Literacy, and Numeracy Program Assessment, Kinder to Grade 3 pupils performed better academically using the same language in their home and school, signifying that children learn better when they fully understand the language used in the classroom discourse. On the same note, foundational skills are best learned when speaking one's first language, boosting learning and comprehension. With that, the discontinuation of MTB-MLE positions the nation at a more difficult spot in global competition.
A language that is not used is a language that is forgotten. As a country with about 245 languages, it is unreasonable to have Filipino and English
alone as mediums of instruction as it also jeopardizes Filipinos’ cultural identity . When a language disappears, it takes with it an entire cultural and intellectual heritage. Children of young age are deprived of their opportunity to nurture their cultural identity alongside improving academically.
Meanwhile, legislators claim that the Department of Education (DepEd) lacks the resources and teacher training to continue the usage of MTB-MLE, making it impractical. The Senate also argues that there is no relation between the spoken language and learning. Nevertheless, it is never the languages’ fault that quality education is out of hand but the shortcomings in educational management. The ineffectiveness of MTB-MLE is merely
Not only can it threaten individuals but it can also be used in antigovernment propaganda. Let us take the recent deepfake of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. as an example. Hours before his third State of the Nation Address (SONA), a video surfaced showing Marcos allegedly using illegal drugs. This goes to show that manipulated media can harm the credibility of our government and possibly aid in more corruption.
Creation and social media go hand in hand, although I do believe that terminating access to this technology may hinder our freedom to create and limit the work of those in the entertainment industry—who also use this technology, there is more to lose than there is to receive if we do not put an end to the use of its destructive power.
Power of this capacity is not for everyone. We cannot deny that we are feeble-minded creatures who would easily give in to our selfish interests and it is for this reason that we must put a limit to our own created technology. If we strengthen our defenses, then certainly, we will have the upper hand during this battle.
nuance and foresight, can do more harm than good. A case in point is the recent #AtinAngWestPhilippineSea movement, where some suggested boycotting China, mirroring the approach taken regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict. This, however, overlooks the possible significant negative consequences.
According to John Paolo R. Rivera, president and chief economist at Oikonomia Advisory & Research Inc., the proposed economic measures against China are a hasty response to a complex geopolitical issue. He warns that the Philippines, with its economic situation, should be cautious. Retaliatory actions could have unintended consequences, especially given the large volume of trade
by Candy Luz Garfin
caused by improper language mapping and mishandling of resources, thus overlooking ethnolinguistic groups. Moreover, its removal is a “killing move” to the roots of Filipino identity. The education sector should not compromise the linguistic diversity of the country to propel forward, leaving culture and heritage behind. The DepEd should review its policies–whether it will be a move for advancement or a step backward—focus on the proper implementation, from mapping, training, and distributing resources, considering every Filipino, regardless of what they speak. After all, advancement is impossible without inclusion.
between the Philippines and China.
See how performative activism can spread misinformation? This could seriously damage this generation.
In defense of others, more reaction and engagements are equal to more chances of being heard. I’ll tell you, that is not the case! Those have no impact and progress, only add to the existing mess.
As students, we must be real advocates of change. Genuine activism isn't merely about spreading information; its ultimate purpose is to translate knowledge into tangible action, effectively ending all human rights violations. Stand up and speak up. True change is not a staged show, it’s a work that helps the cause grow.
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openedeyes
The Power of Bending the Truth
Rhyse Adrianna Maranan
newhorizons
Graphics by Ian Gerard Guinto
Graphics by Mary Nicole Pisueña
Inside a childhood home filled with bliss, memories untouched by time lingered like the letters of a booklet perfectly preserved all through eternity even as the tainted pages slowly and naturally perish. One breath of that untainted air becomes not only the foundation of life but also Asun’s recollection, drawn by experience and painted by time.
The Philippines, like its flag, is generally a colorful country viewed through different lenses, filled with diverse but united cultures perfectly embodied by white, rich ecosystems represented by blue, and warm and hospitable people reflected by yellow. But if there were something to harmonize with the boldness of red, it would be the assertive mythology and folklore that had slowly been coloring the country’s representation to the world. With productions like Shake, Rattle, and Roll and the newly produced Mallari, contributions to telling the stories of Filipinos are now being embraced.
But unlike the stories viewed through the filtrations of films, Asun—not her real name, for personal reasons, a born and raised Vinzonian who had given her services to the town’s community, had experienced firsthand what it’s like to live in the wondrous pages of a storybook. Living the tale from a young age, and telling the story as she grew. At the early rise of dawn, the young drowsy Asun wakes up to the muffled chatters and constant footsteps filling the childhood home’s silent walls, and though her lethargy was undeniable at that hour, her body was won over by the Bicolano’s blood acting up of having an inquisitive mind, where upon checking, she was met by a crowd of people lining up to confer with her Tata Udong. Mindless of what had led to that scenario, she grew to uncover why it became the set-up in the unofficially appointed summerhouse at Santo Entierro during her family’s annual meet-up.
Vocabulary Identity
of Vinzons
“Angko na naman ang kakainin mo dahil yan lang ang afford mo ay.”
Diving into the pristine waters of Vinzons’ beaches, its locality, and culture, the citizens’ vocabulary sparks uniqueness in emphasizing statements made by the speakers. The added weight to sentences making them sound bolder is the word “Ay.” The municipality of Vinzons is known for this special way of speaking.
Keanne, a senior high student of Vinzons Pilot High School uses this diverse way of vocalizing his ideas. He uses it to pierce into the listener’s ear. Adding the word “ay,” according to him, makes a more impactful impression on the people he’s talking to.
“To let other people know how I feel easily, I use the word “ay” because it can mean a lot and it all depends on the tone I’m going to use. It can be used when you’re disappointed, surprised, or happy” stated Keanne. The word spices up each sentence with more emotion.
A town having its emphasizing word is like adding chili to the Bicol Express dish. The dish can be easily classified by the spicy kick in each bite. Therefore, it leaves a mark on people’s minds.
Once, he spoke to a person outside of the
municipality of Vinzons, but due to their small boundary in language, Keanne used the word “ay” whereas the person he was talking to used “eh” rooting from his Manileño descent, leading to confusion. Though, soon enough they were able to resolve their miscommunication with the language that had set a barrier between them.
Non-Vinzonians might be unfamiliar with the word. For example, the people in Manila use “eh” with the same purpose as the word “ay.” Because of this difference, they might misinterpret some Vinzonians and think that they cut off their sentence resulting in the continuous “What?”
Although, in some cases, it can help influence one language to another. It is like the transactional model. It is made by Dean C. Barnlund where two speakers exchange their different experiences in their fields.
These special words affect the culture by setting boundaries from other traditions. The birth of a new identity, something that can be categorized yet can also be distinguished from other places is one of its premises. Whenever this happens, a new recognition appears in both History and Geography books.
Although that had been the condition she had grown up in, it wasn’t until the day when Asun’s Tata Udong journeyed onto their hometown forest after serving in the war, and returned with a worn-out booklet that served as his agimat in serving people through other ways than war, reading the charm that is believed to magic its way into healing people. Soon enough after that event, her grandfather became renowned as the underground healer of Vinzons, sending a hand to those who sought to be cured but couldn’t afford proper curing.
Whispers about Vinzons’ supernatural abilities have been ever-present, especially during 333 years of Spanish Colonization, lingering by the same wind that blows the pages of Tata Udong’s agimat, but never has it ever been more evident as in the very own family of Asun, both sides are in possession of such resources.
Ultimately, the “ays” in Vinzons which are rooted from the very beginning where the town was then known as Indan, rippled its way past the barriers of its locality—reaching and surpassing different sets of people and culture, spreading like the waves of the pristine waters of the humble town. It continues to flow, even reaching the mangrove forests. The uniqueness, difference in tones, and pronunciations create echoes in the water that even a fish cannot replicate.
Remembrance of Things Past
memorialize existence, which holds the very bones of departed souls, a hallowed ground birthed from the Spanish influence of religion, now lies forgotten, failing to stand the test of time.
San Roque’s old Roman Catholic cemetery was once of deep importance to the small homely town of Vinzons, serving as an avenue that tethered those who have passed to their loved ones. It was a place where the souls of the departed could find eternal rest and where sorrow could be comforted by readings and However, as time marched on, the cemetery became obsolete, its purpose outlived.
As the population of Vinzons grew and progressed, the graveyard’s keepers were left with no choice but to exhume and relocate the buried to a larger cemetery.
The once-sacred ground is now a place of mystery and dread, overgrown with weeds and vines, heavy with the weight of the past that only a few can testify. Have some spirits of the departed remained in this place? Do they wander the grounds, seeking solace or revenge? Are they simply lost souls, trapped in a timeless limbo? Would any living, breathing creature care?
As the days pass, San Roque’s forgotten cemetery, or "The Ruins" as it’s now called, is no longer filled with bustling crowds who light candles and offer freshlypicked flowers. Instead, it is now only greeted by the sun’s rays and farewelled by the moon’s glow. It serves as a place of intrigue known only by a few. But when time betrays memory, who will be left to remember and tell its tale?
Headsor
Hear a Hometown’s
The
Other
Behind the wooden windows, decayed and restored within intervals of time, it is easy to paint different stories with only the dust seeping through its peepholes. But with the unbridled imagination of a curious child, there comes a bigger space for the limitless image portrayed on the canvas of
Side
by Raeven Louise
by Jiannah Francine Reyes
by Maery Joyce Aquino
by Raeven Louise Villafranca
Graphics by Julla Zeena Badong, Jazlyn Cronica Torralba, & Adon Luke Tuazon Photos by John Michael Daria & Lynard Andres
Hometown’s Tale
streets of Vinzons like the healthiest man in town. Though as good as any chapter could get, every story shall have an end. In 2015, Tata Igel passed, and in 2019, Tata Udong did.
his caretaker—remains a tad more mysterious, being talked about only at the wake of his funeral. Like the Philippines’ rich tapestry of woven, diverse cultural landscapes, its variety of anting-anting is just as complex, used as either a physical object or called upon as a spiritual entity, its use in her grandfathers’ lives, too, differs. As Tata Udong’s is used for public service, Tata Igel’s been present for more personal use. Contrasting as it may, they share similarities in the magic of its operation.
Once, her Tata Igel had been shot, but as though the wound was from scratch, the injury healed without a sweat. He was a typical man, but perhaps too normal because despite his age, he walked the
“There’s only one way to end this…” As bittersweet as it could be portrayed in the film ‘Mallari’, it shows that it takes deliberate consideration to decide the fate of John Rey’s family—a major character of the movie—and their bertud, which exactly sets the line between reality and fiction. In contrast to the common belief about bertud, where it is said that the lineage of the curse must go on through inheritance, John Rey was able to escape that fortune by burying himself alive. However, Asun bears the truth where fiction does not meet.
deathbed, wiping suka or vinegar as it is believed to dispel the charm of the agimat therefore allowing for the beholder to pass without someone to inherit, but for Tata Igel, it was only his caregiver who accompanied his departure, with none of his family to bid farewell nor carry on with the legacy of being the beholder of his agimat
Could it be that the stories portrayed by movies tell a truer tale than those believed in the line of history? That, along with the whereabouts of her Tatas’ agimats remains a mystery. Like the colors of the Philippine flag, the uncertainty and inconsistency of narratives of local myths and folklore paint the canvas of Vinzons with curious mysteries.
Asun’s family has never doubted their love for her grandfathers, going as far as being undefeated by any other emotion, but at the final moments of their living, perhaps the fear being passed down to the agimats weighed over. At least at Tata Udong’s passing, Asun’s mother had been by the
Flying by the breeze of the early fresh wind, a coin tossed to the sky may land on different sides. Just like betting on one team before it lands by the palm of a hand, one may make a choice in choosing a perspective to believe in.
RESILIENCE IN ACTION
A SPED Teacher’s Journey of Hope and Advocacy
by Bianca Angela Vedad
Her classroom buzzes with the laughter of children, and for Princess Necy Aborde, this vibrant energy feels like home. As a disabled Special Education (SPED) teacher, she sees through the hardships in life and focuses on providing a safe space and quality education for her students. Recently honored with the Academe Award for the Outstanding Bantayog PWD Award, Aborde’s dedication inspires her students and shines a light on the power of resilience in the face of adversity.
Growing up disabled, Aborde grew up no stranger to woes and tribulations.
Helping others was second nature to her, she never hesitated whenever someone needed help. She had big dreams that got her through her years in high school. After graduating, she pursued the course education, motivated by her desire to create inclusivity in her community and give children with special needs a safe space— something she considered a luxury during her childhood.
For Aborde, building relationships with her students is key to effective teaching. Considering that her students also have special needs, she uses it to bridge the gap further and build a connection to ensure her students consider her classroom a safe space for a productive path to learning. This understanding enables them to achieve their full potential as teachers and
students while embracing their strengths. Being a minority within a community, Aborde vows to give her students the respite she wasn’t granted while growing up.
Her kindness extends beyond the classroom. Growing up in hardships made her understand those in need. They mirror her younger self, driving her to give back for what the universe gave to her. Forging ahead and moving past adversity is a strength in itself but to do so while shouldering a heavy burden like her disability is commendable. She has always prided herself on being giving and kind to those who need it, especially to those unfortunate enough to be given the short end of the stick in the universe.
Recently, her efforts were given a well-deserved recognition as she was awarded as one of the four winners of the Outstanding Bantayog PWD Award under
Academe. As a Special Education teacher with a disability, she shows exceptional performance in her field, demonstrating the true meaning of dedication and resilience.
Reflecting on her journey, Aborde acknowledges that she is unconscious of intentional errors. However, after many years of dedicating her time to providing many children with special needs the attention and care thus, would otherwise be deprived of her students and peers, her impact is undeniable. Through her work, Aborde has created more than a classroom—she’s built a thriving, supportive community that grows stronger each day.
The Hopeful Heart of Kuya Lino:
by Grace Angela Requierme
50.5%
Marcelino opens the door for another customer, warmly welcoming them as he feels the glass slide back like it has for the past 23 years. Minutes, hours, and days pass by, and he’s always found in his usual spot. His days are both filled with moments of harassment and kindness, yet are always marked by unwavering hope.
Marcelino Reyes Bellen, fondly called “Kuya Lino” by those who know him, is famously known as the man opening and closing the door at the local pharmacy, South Star, for 23 years. His constant presence offers a sense of comfort to regulars, who’ve come to admire his resilience and kindness.
Marcelino grew up with loving parents but often faced discrimination due to his condition: clubfoot, though he mistook it for polio. As a child, he’d run for miles, feeling the breeze on his skin, and playing basketball like the other kids. However, as he grew older, his health deteriorated, limiting his movement well into his adolescence. Despite his poor background and disability, Marcelino was eager to learn. His mother, worried he’d face ostracism, was reluctant to send him off to school. However, local soldiers noticed his potential and helped him pursue education up to high school. As his mother predicted, he endured bullying and harassment because of his feet, yet despite the suffering, he remained determined as ever. Moments of fear and doubt arose, but a voice in his head urged him to keep going, believing there was more to life than he could see, and more than he would ever know.
His resilience and faith in God helped him survive a life filled with challenges, without regret. He lived long enough to marry,
raise a daughter, and embrace fatherhood with the same strength he showed in his youth. Though his wife passed away in 2012, Marcelino remained committed to securing a better future for his daughter, ensuring she was married and settled in Naga City. Hopeful and faithful, he enjoys his life with deep gratitude, staying true to himself and his positive outlook, despite every challenge. People with impairments like Marcelino have around 27.5%–28.1% chance of employment, and an even smaller percentage for those with other disabilities, showing that those who are impaired often struggle to be employed or receive official jobs. Despite that, he remains unwavering, optimistic, and maintains his heart full of resiliency.
“Wag kang makikinig ng kung ano man sabihin sayo ng iba, kilala mo ang sarili mo,” he said. Though he is but a poor man, opening and closing doors for a pharmacy, there are little things in his life that make it better. He finds fulfillment in the simple act of serving others and embracing every new day with gratitude.
In an often-gray world, Kuya Lino sees vivid streaks of color that illuminate his route forward. His journey, marked by tenacity and unrelenting hope, serves as a reminder that riches do not define a rich life, but rather the love we share and the bravery to embrace our true selves.
27.5%
16.5% 5.5%
source: Philippine Institute for Development Studies
It was 8 in the morning and I found myself rummaging through my belongings. There I found the letters that contained my sorrowful past. The memories that I’ve wanted to bury.
Graphics by Stephanie Liensay Sayson
by Maery Joyce Aquino
THE ILLUSION OF IDENTITY
by Zheme Jimenez
“P
eople who think they know, don’t know.”
Have you ever been fooled by the illusion of identity?
The totality of a person can be determined at a glance. In simple terms, one will assume solely on their first impressions.
Due to this, society’s norms lead to a faulty construction built upon prejudice. It is important to be careful while flipping a beautifully colored cover. Sometimes, the ones with a faulty appearance have the best stories.
Carl Vincent Balane, a student from 9-Gold in Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) is one of these books, charred by the harsh flames of people’s judgment. A condition, “speech delay,” slows down a person’s ability to formulate sentences.
The antidote is non-existent, but prevention by consistent
therapy as it’s still blossoming is available. Nevertheless, Carl’s eagerness to communicate with others was never an obstacle. In English, he stands a higher ground than the others. His enthusiasm can easily open the closed curtains of people’s perceptions.
“Everything is possible with God," is a constant statement in his head.
Developing his communication skills at his pace doesn’t restrict him from doing what he wants. He is skilled in cycling and enjoys playing arnis in his free time. Mathematics is his favorite subject, for he’s friends with numbers. Additionally, his excellence gave him an honor streak. His contributions as the former representative of the League of Values Education Students and current representative of Kapisanan ng mga Wika ni Balagtas are engraved in his name and polished his credentials
involving leadership.
Friends are like sunshine on a cloudy day; those who brighten up your day. Carl, a beacon of positivity, embodies this sentiment perfectly. His friend, Gabriel Asis, attests to this. “When it comes to Carl,” Gabriel shares, “he’s such a good friend. His intentions towards others can be so pure and wholesome. He’s so enthusiastic, and that’s what is so likable about him as a friend.” Carl’s enthusiasm is his signature trait. His radiating hope in life inspires those around him. His ability to find joy in the simplest of things is a testament to his optimistic view on such topics. With his usual positive aura, one would think he’s all smiles and rainbows but like everyone else, he has his bad days. Carl answered “Not so well, the reason is that someone still bullies me just because of
the way I act and speak,” when asked if he was happy with his life. He overcomes it by giving them a cold shoulder. During hard times, his reason to strive is his family.
In a world of people who blindly judge others, Carl challenges us to see beyond the surface and look beyond superficial judgments. True beauty lies in the heart, not in one’s capability or any outward appearance. Avoid being fooled by the illusion of identity. Embracing each other’s uniqueness creates a compassionate world of unity. The enigma of our true selves,
STRONG AS
by Andrea Camille Cayan
“The human spirit is one of ability, perseverance, and courage that no disability can steal away.”
-Jerome A. Barondes
will
“In basketball, a player’s body doesn’t determine when their dream ends, it’s all in the heart.” Taking a deep breath, Daryll Villanueva drags himself out of the bedroom at exactly 4:13 in the morning. The moon
he drives through the foggy roads of Daguit. Arriving at exactly 7 am, he puffs his chest, straightens his uniform, and readies himself for this day of teaching, a job he has been so dedicated to for the past 11 years. Daryll dreamed of being a basketball player
dominated the court. But as unpredictable as life is, on an unforgiving day in 2017, while driving along a treacherous road, the blooming lights of his dreams were dimmed by the blinding flashes of reality.
The motorcycle accident left him severely injured, requiring surgery and a metal rod to replace his broken leg bone. This limited his physical ability, keeping him from extreme activities and distancing him from the court.
“I accepted my injury, I have to anyway. Though I am still grateful that I am alive.”
Daryll was confined to his house, his body relying on crutches as he continued healing. Sadly, due to his limited mobility, Daryll was forced to repeat a semester, dragging him down once more.
He found it difficult to keep his job but after a long period of healing, DepEd opened a door of opportunity for him. He entered back into the world of teaching and step by step, he started to claw his way back to the sports industry. Daryll came back as a coach, guiding young souls towards the beauty of basketball as he supported them on the sidelines.
Over the years, work opportunities have started appearing more. From the food industry to the education system, the workforce seems to adapt to the various disability problems our society faces. The Magna Carta For Persons With Disability felt almost like its own renaissance period. This was established back on July 23, 2012, starting in Metro Manila before spreading nationwide. This act provided the impaired civilians of the Philippines something they could hold
Walking to the bathroom and seeing the reflection of the face that my bullies tormented, I couldn’t help but cry. If only I were more fortunate. The doubts and questions regarding my worth fogged up my brain.
The next day, I found my parents worried and crying. The traces of my loss against depression were left on the open floor. The realization hit me like a train.
My mom and dad rushed me to the hospital so I could meet with a psychiatrist. I was diagnosed, and they gave me medicine to help with my recovery. The days after that flew by like they were nothing.
One day, I stumbled upon a video about cutting a rose’s stem so it can bloom. I reflected and pondered if I could do the same. The spark of determination inside me blazed up. Following the video, I cut my stems,
SUPER
Graphics by Vren John Baylon
MISSING ESSENTIAL
CN’s water supply remains insufficient despite rich water sources
by Zara Jun Salting
There are days when the water supply is consistent and okay, but there are also times when we suddenly lose water without any warning, which is really inconvenient.
Water is one of the main essentials for a human to survive. Every drop plays a significant role – from curing dehydration to maintaining proper hygiene, water is used in different aspects of everyone's everyday lives.
In the Philippines, due to its natural and geographic factors, the country is rich in water sources, including the province of Camarines Norte (CN), with its rivers, streams, and even reservoirs.
According to the Camarines Norte Water District, there are 78 active water points located at 38 barangay across the province.
However, with this, one might think that the richness of water sources will result in a consistent supply of water, but it isn't. Despite the abundance of water sources in CN, some areas in the province still face
water scarcity leading to the inconsistent water supply.
Prime Water, as one of the main sources of water in most areas in the whole province, faces continuous backlash from its consumers due to the consistent water shortage in the area.
This shortage of water and continuous interruption of water from the main sources results in numerous problems for the citizens of the province.
“My experience with Prime Water has been a mix of good and bad. There are days when the water supply is consistent
THRIVE TO SURVIVE
ASPIRE builds courses for sustainability
by Tammy Peñalosa
Safety is the number one priority amidst crisis, “Luck runs out but safety is good for life” they say; promoting sustainability beyond science and technology, Project THRIVE, represented by Team ASPIRE,
a
a
the standard early warning system to detect water levels and alert the community to evacuate automatically.
Using most technology, the device will constantly program not only within the community of Brgy.
but also in the municipality
Camarines Norte. In this initiative, toolkits are provided to Empowered Sabang Youth to enhance the widespread utilization of the early
and okay, but there are also times when we suddenly lose water without any warning, which is really inconvenient.”
Vince Neil Aban, a consumer of prime water said during an interview about his experience with the water provider.
Due to the water shortage, most people rely on either rainwater supply, water well, and even buying water from a store just to bathe, to clean dishes or as drinking water.
“When there is a water interruption, with advisory, we can usually save water in advance. But when there is no
advisory, we use other ways to get water, like getting it from a well or pump. We also buy mineral water, for drinking water and for cooking” Aban added.
As the world continues to improve, research and innovations have harnessed a way to create a solution for this kind of crisis. One of this is the innovation of student researcher from Vinzons Pilot High School – the HYPUREX, an innovative solution for water monitoring and potable water.
This innovation is a step forward in resolving this
warning system. This approach serves as a step forward in uplifting the community’s stability as well as their learning capacities. The youth, who are trained for disaster preparedness in Vinzons, Camarines Norte’s coastal communities, are also primarily involved in planting more mangroves to lessen storm intensity and coastal erosion. Brgy. Sabang reported that around 1000 families and students are vulnerable to flooding and other calamities, yet only 30% of the population acquires basic knowledge,
bythenumbers
According to the Camarines Norte Water District, there are active water points located at 38 barangay across the province.
crisis, however, it is not enough. With the increasing population of the province, the demand for water also increases. That is why, the company must now resolve their way of delivering water.
To truly address Camarines Norte’s persistent water supply issues, it is essential for water providers like Prime Water to improve infrastructure, communication, and efficiency in their service.
While innovations like HYPUREX offer hope and show the potential of local ingenuity, they cannot bear the burden alone.
Access to clean and consistent water is a basic human right, and the people of CN deserve a sustainable solution. It’s time for both local authorities and water providers to work hand-inhand with communities and innovators to ensure that this essential resource is no longer missing but reliably available to every household in the province.
and only 20% of their population is trained; alarming Project THRIVE to reach such communities for teaching assistance.
Various programs for disaster preparedness involve community engagement, emergency preparedness planning, early warning systems, and educational programs prepared by Team Aspire providing the best offers and extending their efforts.
The team was able to capacitate 25 youth responders for training workshops including Basic Life Support and planting mangrove propagules in
Sitio Pili, creating a notable experience and development to sustainability.
The project continuously advocates for the youth through community engagement and uplifting the Bayanihan spirit of the Filipinos through partnership and dedication to lifelong learning. Brgy. Sabang is a community known for its tourist attractions maintaining its worthwhile company.
”In Vinzons Pilot High School, we wanted to use research studies to solve these problems by implementing a sustainable plan for a continuous
solution,” a team member, Sarah Kimberly Lamadrid said. With various proposed solutions, Project Thrive stands out for its viable approach to shaping capabilities and widening knowledge for safety procedures. This certifies that their efforts are notable for stability and foster learning. These steps serve as the beginning of empowering youth while building a healthier and more resilient Philippines using technology in facing these challenges, promising a sustainable future in a community where people don't just survive but thrive.
Led by Sarah Kimberly Lamadrid,
team from Vinzons Pilot High School created MASID, a device that employs solely
Sabang,
of Vinzons,
Graphics by Jazlyn Cronica Torralba
stands as
National Finalist in Ideas Positive Run 11, 2024.
BARREN WATERWAYS. Jomar Narciso, a Vinzons local, pumps groundwater due to the scarce household water supply, 29th of November, 2024. Juaren Odi
STILL ALIVE?
by Zara Jun Salting
Roofs in a “bahay kubo” seem a bit different from what they used to be.
Nipa, scientifically known as Nypa fruticans, is a unique species of palm tree with a wide range of uses. In Camarines Norte, particularly in Vinzons, the nipa plant has been a significant part of daily life and local traditions.
From using its palm to create barikolkol, a traditional alcoholic drink, nipa sap used for sugar production, to using other parts as a subject for research – these applications have made the nipa an important contributor to the region’s economy, cultural heritage, and scientific knowledge.
Along with this, one significant contribution of the plant is its leaves, which are used as a roofing material for houses and huts in the community. This has also become one of the incomes of the locales which also promotes traditional culture of the community.
Nipa leaves or pawid are commonly used due to its numerous benefits; first, it is abundant and cost-effective due to the indigenous materials used, next is it's easy to replace and entails minimum
Nipa leaves sustain roofing tradition amid modernization
labor, another one is it does not trap heat from inside the building and lets air through, and due to the lightweight material, it poses little to no danger during earthquakes.
In an era of climate change, the use of natural and renewable materials such as nipa offers a more environmentally friendly alternative. The pawid roof, known for its breathability and cooling effect, becomes particularly relevant in a tropical country like the Philippines where air conditioning is expensive and energy-consuming.
However, with the modernization of building houses, traditional methods are getting left behind. This includes the pawid or the nipa leaves, which was commonly used by people back then.
According to the Philippines Statistics Authority (PSA) on a 2020 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey, only 3.6 percent of the families surveyed use cogon, nipa, or anahaw as a roofing material.
This statistic significantly shows the reliance of Filipinos on other roofing materials such as galvanized iron or aluminum, and even concrete, brick, or stone.
The increasing belief that modern materials
provide more durability, prestige, and status is the cause of the dependence on other things like concrete and metal. Despite its numerous useful and environmentally friendly benefits, conventional roofing is frequently seen to be outdated or poor in urbanized areas.
This shift has affected not only the aesthetics of Filipino homes but also the livelihoods of those who rely on the harvesting and crafting of nipa materials.
Despite this, the tradition of using nipa leaves or pawid in the municipality of Vinzons isn’t dead.
“Even with the advancement of technology, the pagpapawid industry remains alive and still attracts a lot of consumers.” Raquel Lucañas Golloso, a “magpapawid” from Vinzons, said during an interview.
He also stated that the culture of pawid making is still passed on from generation to generation and remains in their community because it is the main livelihood in the area.
“The tradition of making pawid must remain because it is the main livelihood in our area and through this the youth are also learning how to make it as their future source of income” Golloso said.
Although it is less demanded in the community, magpapawid like Golloso still value the pawid making by producing it properly for the people who are still consumers of their product.
While the use of modern materials such as galvanized iron becomes prevalent in the construction of homes, the tradition of using nipa leaves for roofing remains significant in communities like Vinzons.
Nipa, with its versatile applications, continues to play a vital role in the local economy and cultural heritage. Despite the shift toward more durable roofing materials, the practice of making pawid is still alive, providing a source of income for many families in rural areas.
While modern construction materials may dominate the landscape, the continued practice of pawid-making reflects the resilience of traditional knowledge and sustainable practices. As long as there are individuals like Golloso who continue to produce pawid, this cultural tradition will persist, providing both economic and environmental benefits for the community in the face of modernization.
by Mary Dianne Rosalin sciencenews
Vinzonians showcase ingenuity in Global Robotics Competition
Continuing to prove Vinzons Pilot High School’s (VPHS) excellence in international fields, seven teams from the school were sent to compete in the recently concluded Global Robotics Competition, held in De La Salle Santiago Zobel School from October 28 to 29, 2024.
Sending seven teams from the 1000 participants from 32 different countries, the delegation secured 3rd place in the Remote-controlled Sumobot Category.
“I joined the GRC because I was invited and had always been interested with robotics. My partner chose the creative category and I went with it. The experience was both educational and enjoyable," said Cedric James Pura, a VPHS student contestant.
Arzie Jamire Casaul, Pura’s teammate added that their device functions as a voice-activated robotic nurse designed to assist with tasks by navigating its environment using line-tracking technology.
Programmable Educational Drone Category was also opened to the public, providing participants the opportunity to compete and attend a workshop beforehand where they are provided with free-for-use drone kits.
With the theme "Robotics in Hospitals and Health Services," the event was divided into 12 categories: Sumobot 1kg and 3kg in automatic and remotecontrolled, junior and senior categories for line tracing, creative, and Ibeam, missions challenge, and sports bot.
Filipino culture is filled with unique flavors which flow through each hand that brings life to it, from one generation to another. But, with no one left to brew them, will we still taste the perfect blend?
Tamang Timpla, the entry of Alakbayan Films composed of students of Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) to the DokyuBata 2024 has been hailed as one of the Top 10 Finalists under the Children Division Category, bagging the Best Poster Award in its recently concluded National Awarding Ceremony last November 30, 2024.
The documentary had been shot in the lens of science and technology, helping to retell the tale of the rich wine making industry in Vinzons, Camarines Norte.
The sweet, alcoholic beverage locally known as Barikolkol, is sourced from the sap of nipa palm trees. This sap is then turned into wine through fermentation and distillation processes. Tamang Timpla showcased the intricate tradition of creating Barikolkol, and how it is distributed as wine products by mambabariks, like Raul Elep and Babylyn Datio.
Central to the film is the introduction of the Luminous Automated Machine for Innovative Xenogenesis (LAMIX), a student-developed invention designed to streamline and improve the fermentation and distillation of Barikolkol. The innovation demonstrates how local innovations can enhance the efficiency and sustainability of traditional industries.
Known for championing research for the community, VPHS has been at the forefront of scientific research and development for years. LAMIX is proof that young innovators from the school are driven by the motivation of providing timely solutions from
the whims of the people, created by the people, for the people.
“Our goal is not just about telling the story of Barikolkol and its significance in Vinzons, it paints the bigger picture of how our tradition and culture of Nipa winemaking is being given a new life by young researchers, and how innovation and research should be given the utmost importance to keep our rich culture alive,” Lynard Andres, director of Tamang Timpla, explained.
Despite all of this, LAMIX represents only a small step towards the vast heights that science and technology must strive to reach, echoing the loud plea of the documentary to fund local innovators of today.
As all traditions create its origin’s identity, the Barikolkol industry bears the name of Camarines Norte and this tradition’s fate lies on the hand of each CamNorteno. Chemical Engineer Hermes Formento, featured in the documentary, emphasized the role of science in cultural preservation: “It is crucial to understand the critical factors that can make our indigenous products stand out not only here in the Philippines but also in the global market.”
More than the competition's theme, Tamang Timpla reignites the fire in one's heart in preserving and making our heritage alive, whilst reminding the younger generation of our rich history in winemaking — that we will only continue to savor the diverse flavors of our culture as long as creative and innovative ideas foster in a perfect blend.
of families use cogon, nipa, or anahaw as roofing material
Graphics by Stephani
bythenumbers
sciencefeature
for a Safer Future The Guide Amidst Calamities:
by Al Razelle Ramores
During disasters, wise decision-making is often hindered and information, cut off. People who flee for shelter can be affected without prior knowledge of their path, may it be a blockage, flood, construction problems, or any other destruction issues from the unraveling storm.
At the recent 2024 Regional Science and Technology Fair, a system that focuses on disaster management, project REACH, was recognized as it seized second place in the individual category of Mathematical and Computational Science against 13 other competing divisions.
By implementing artificial intelligence (AI) as the backbone of the research, the goal of developing community-based solutions for disaster management has the potential to go beyond and reach out for more.
Utilizing AI and various mathematical concepts, project REACH provides the quickest and safest route for the local citizens seeking shelter. With a 100% success rate in message delivery through SMS notifications, the system is always ready to reach out to those in need and serve as a guide through the storm.
Disaster awareness, preparation, and planning are all main functions of the system. The route to safety derives from the data
multiple citizens with real-time data to maximize the system’s efficiency.
The AI-driven disaster management system not only guides the citizens to safety but also considers the shelter in question. The system monitors the capacity of evacuation centers, including the information for its calculations to provide the best options for the evacuees.
According to the team, the management of evacuation centers from past calamities sparked the inspiration to create a system that organizes and distributes the evacuees properly. This would decrease possible casualties, distribute the citizens efficiently, and lessen the hassle of victims and helpers alike.
For our local community, people may learn how to adapt and navigate through the dangers of a calamity from the guidance of the system. It could spread awareness to the citizens, and help identify the weak points of the areas affected for further inspection.
The use of REACH is not limited to populated communities, for it especially benefits those who reside near mountains and low-lying areas. Transporting groups from devastated areas to evacuation centers requires route terrain information for safety precautions. Heading straight into the unknown during
disastrous situations leads to more casualties from the risk of hazardous obstacles in the path for shelter.
The Philippines as a whole is a country prone to natural calamities such as typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Making use of technology to adapt is a smart and efficient route for all of humanity. Artificial intelligence, though controversial in many aspects, is undeniably a benefit for society. When paired with the right algorithms, the utilization of modern technology opens more paths to various efficient innovations, machines, and robots. From data analysis, analytical predictions, real-time monitoring devices, swarm robots, route planning, and so much more, researchers utilize different methods and ideas for a greater future. With a project that’s AI-driven, the efficiency of evacuation and rescue missions is heavily enhanced with accurate calculations and predictions sent in real-time, securing multiple areas with people in danger for significantly less time needed using an SMS alert and an attainable guide to safety.
The researchers aim for the system’s widespread usage, alleviating risks and human suffering from the dangers of disasters with the continuous rise of AI in modern technology.
Distilling the Essence of Life
VPHS students innovate water distillation, addresses water access gaps
by Tammy Peñalosa
Water is an essential item that any organism can’t live without. Given the abundance of water resources in the country, many Filipinos obtain their water from surface water sources such as streams, rivers, or estuaries. However, In the province of Camarines Norte, an inconsistent water supply adversely affects residents' daily lives and damages the consumers' health through a lack of sanitation.
Over the years, the water quality in the Philippines has significantly worsened with 43% of rivers polluted and 56% of water bodies mostly in densely populated areas and regions of industrial and agricultural activity. These changes make it increasingly difficult for urban communities to access sufficiently clean and safe water for everyday use.
This issue has driven Vinzons Pilot High School student innovators to create an innovative device to upgrade the distillation process of consumable water.
HYPUREX, a newly invented device, has a pre and postmonitoring system that filters water impurities into safe drinkable water directed to the faucet. Moreover, it monitors its parameters promptly to ensure functionality throughout filtration. This certifies that safe potable water is provided for consumers' everyday usage.
According to their research study, the innovation was made to improve the capacity of the device on different types of water autonomously. It also aims to refine water salinity for better purification and healthier implementation through various methods and procedures.
In the province of Camarines Norte, some areas do not have adequate sources of clean drinkable water, adversely affecting their health with lack of purification, using innovative research can combat this worldwide issue wherein communities would have the best quality water production
through an automated water purifying device.
Hypurex offers several benefits for the community’s necessities with its features being convenient and accessible. The device can also be used with solar panels as a renewable energy source for those off-grid and urban areas, allowing residents in coaster areas access to a continuous water flow with real-time monitoring.
During the Division Science and Technology Fair 2024, the team presented their project, showcasing HYPUREX’s potential impact on water purification and public health.
Highlighting the device's innovative features and community benefits impresses judges and attendees as they present their innovative ideas. The recognition they received for their second-place win encouraged them to foster this project into something more than just research, but a system used to produce potable drinking water worldwide.
As a result, this innovative project aims to enhance the production of the distillation process for safer consumable water for the locality’s daily usage. With different approaches, student innovators share one common goal in proving their commitment to progress: to enhance efficiency and create a positive impact on society. HYPUREX presents a renewable system that extends its target beneficiaries not only in the economy but widespread globally.
AI-ddiction
by Zara Jun Salting
Hey, Chat-GPT! Write an essay about the use of AI in the school community.
As the world progresses, technological advancement continues to be integrated in every sector of our life. Within the educational system we also find ourselves at the crossroad on the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). Although the use of AI holds significant potential to transform learning experiences, it still poses a lot of drawbacks—the temptation to rely too much on AI to complete academic tasks.
The use of AI has become a common practice within the school body especially since the rise of Chat-GPT also known as generative pre-trained transformer. As Chat-GPT provides answers fast and completes most of the tasks like math questions, essays, and articles, it becomes the partner of most students. However, the reliance on AI poses problems in the process of students learning and the capabilities of students to learn independently. Additionally, because students may grow accustomed to AI systems offering answers and solutions, it may potentially hinder their ability to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Although AI provides education more accessible to everyone, it still should not cost the value of hardwork and integrity. Although the use of AI is a beneficial tool especially in the research field, it has become significantly harmful. Students must set a clear boundary of using AI as a support tool in enhancing learning and not as a learning tool itself.
The educational sector must set a clear goal on how they can control the use of AI within the school community whether it’s to increase student engagement, streamline administrative duties, or enhance individualized learning. Administrators can make sure AI activities are targeted and purposeful by establishing measurable goals and coordinating them with the school’s mission. Teachers must also set boundaries and constantly remind students to use AI with integrity and use it only as a supporting tool for academic tasks.
Indeed, AI or Chat-GPT have become a significant help in our every academic endeavor. However, while addiction or intense reliance to AI may come across someday to some, we should still be reminded that our intellectual curiosity and integrity is more celebrated and best valued.
bythenumbers
Top 5 countries in the world for Chat-GPT users
sciencefeature
PURIFIED MINDS. Vinzons Pilot High School student researchers, Eubelle Espiritu and Krizka Totanes calibrates their device, pursuing better accessibility to safe and clean drinking Mark Ronel
Science Research Innovation
Shelling Out Solutions
VPHS researchers develop biofuel growth aid from shell waste
WWith the need for renewable energy becoming more urgent than ever, a group of young researchers from Vinzons Pilot High School in Camarines Norte is turning the overlooked shell of the green mussel into a key component in biofuel production. Their project, PHYTOX, uses chitosan, a natural compound extracted from mussel shells, in enhancing algal growth, a promising source of biofuel.
Algae has long been seen as a potential game-changer in the field of sustainable energy due to its high oil content and fast growth rate. Yet, its widespread adoption has been hindered by challenges in production scalability and high costs. This is where PHYTOX offers a breakthrough.
In the study, the student-researchers added chitosan to algae cultures every week for 28 days. The results were striking — algae growth accelerated, and nutrient costs
dropped significantly. More importantly, the project tackled two pressing issues: increasing clean energy output and finding a sustainable way to manage shell waste, which otherwise ends up in landfills or coastal dumpsites.
Globally, aquaculture produces over 10 million tons of mollusk shells every year — most of it discarded. But this team of innovators flipped the script. By extracting value from waste, they offer an elegant solution that intersects renewable energy, marine conservation, and environmental engineering.
“Our study demonstrates that chitosan from green mussel shell is more than just an algae growth enhancer, it’s a bridge for a more sustainable future” stated Ma. Bea Cyline Abanes, research proponent of project PHYTOX. The project recently garnered attention
at the Regional Science and Technology Fair in Legazpi City, where it won 2nd place — standing out among the best scientific entries from the Bicol Region. The fair also served as a springboard for the team, allowing them to connect with mentors and other researchers to refine and possibly scale their work.
Looking ahead, the team hopes to expand PHYTOX for field trials and eventually link up with algae biofuel developers nationwide. They envision a future where renewable energy doesn’t just come from wind or sunlight, but from something as unassuming as a discarded mussel shell.
By turning waste into innovation, PHYTOX not only redefines what’s possible in renewable energy — it also highlights the power of young minds and the repurposing of local resources in tackling some of the planet’s biggest problems.
Fruit of Hope
by Zara Jun Salting
From being underutilized to becoming a symbol of hope, the nipa plant has emerged as more than just an ordinary resource—it has become a beacon of potential and innovation. The nipa plant, scientifically known as Nypa fruticans, is a versatile plant native to mangrove ecosystems across Southeast Asia, including the Philippines.
In many communities, particularly in Vinzons, Camarines Norte, the nipa plant has been a significant part of daily life and local traditions. Its uses are wide-ranging: From using its palm to create barikolkol—a traditional alcoholic drink—to using the leaves as roofing material for huts and cottages. These applications have made the nipa an important contributor to the region’s economy and cultural heritage.
However, for Jiannah Francine Reyes, a Grade 11 researcher from Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS), the nipa is more than a plant for traditional practices or economic utility—it is a fruit full of hope. Driven by her curiosity and dedication to science,
Reyes uncovered a new and potentially transformative purpose for this plant, proving that its potential is far from being fully tapped.
UNLOCKING HIDDEN POTENTIAL
limited healthcare resources.
While most parts of the nipa plant, from its fruit to its leaves, are already used in various ways, Reyes focused her research on a lesser-known and underutilized part: the solid endosperm of the nipa fruit. Despite the widespread demand for nipa-derived products, this part of the fruit is often overlooked or discarded. Seeing this as an opportunity, Reyes embarked on a study to explore whether this overlooked component could serve a higher purpose. Reyes’ study focuses on one pressing health issue: kidney stones, a common medical condition that affects about 2.3% of the population, according to the Philippine Health Research Registry. Kidney stones can cause severe pain and discomfort, and while treatments exist, they are often invasive, expensive, or inaccessible to people in rural communities with
Reyes set out to investigate whether the solid endosperm of the nipa fruit could be a natural, affordable remedy for kidney stones. By examining its medicinal properties, she hoped to provide a sustainable and effective alternative treatment that could be especially beneficial to underprivileged communities.
A PROMISING DISCOVERY
According to the Health Research and Development Information Network of the Philippine population have kidney stones with increasing prevalence in men over 40 and women over 70 years old.
2.3%
VPHS researcher bares Nipa's effect vs kidney stones
plant. This research could inspire more innovative uses of local natural resources, demonstrating the untapped potential of Philippine biodiversity.
MORE THAN JUST SCIENCE
within the Nipa plant, she hopes to inspire others to look at local resources with fresh eyes and innovative minds.
For Reyes, this journey is about more than scientific discovery—it is a deeply personal mission. According to her, her inspiration is her mother who suffered a couple of years ago. Ever since then, she focuses her researches in resolving kidney related illnesses.
Reyes’s preliminary findings were encouraging. She discovered that the nipa endosperm contains compounds with the potential to dissolve or prevent the formation of kidney stones. These results, though still in the early stages, suggest that the nipa fruit could be developed into a nature-based, cost-effective treatment for millions of people suffering from this condition.
The implications of her research are significant. If further studies confirm these initial results, Reyes’s work could lead to a groundbreaking solution that not only addresses a widespread health problem but also elevates the status of the nipa
“For me in particular, my mother suffered from kidney disease a couple years back and ever since I’ve been inclined to research and interventions involving the mitigation of kidney damage. This became my inspiration and driving force in formulating and pursuing the study,” Reyes said in an interview.
Her research also highlights the importance of valuing and preserving local resources. In a world increasingly reliant on synthetic and imported solutions, Reyes’ work serves as a reminder that nature itself offers many answers. By exploring the possibilities
Additionally, Reyes’ enthusiasm continued after her findings were published. Through her effort and dedication, she won first place in the Life Science Research - Individual category at the Regional Science and Technology Fair, along with the Best Presenter award.
Through her determination, the nipa plant has evolved from being a simple plant to a symbol of hope for both the people of Vinzons and the broader scientific community. Reyes’ story serves as an example of how curiosity and perseverance can turn even the most underappreciated elements of nature into life-altering answers.
Indeed, the nipa fruit may well become the “fruit of hope,” not only for its native region but for the entire nation. By unlocking its potential, Jiannah Francine Reyes has shown that even the simplest resources can hold extraordinary possibilities.
by Ken Xavier Jimenez
hile many of us enjoy the tender, savory meat of tahong (green mussels) and thoughtlessly toss away their shells, science is discovering a second life for this seafood scrap — one that could fuel a greener future.
Life Science Research
A BREWERY FOR A MIND
Jiannah Francine M. Reyes, student researcher from Vinzons Pilot High School prepares a nucleation assay for her nipa-related study in University of San Carlos - Talamban, Cebu, 19th of September, 2024. Juaren Odi
sciencefeature
bythenumbers
Graphics by Lynard Andres
by Zara Jun Salting
Breaking the Cycle
Disaster preparedness is an essential aspect of ensuring safety and resilience, particularly when unexpected incidents occur. Being prepared not only helps minimize potential damage but also saves lives, reduces panic, and facilitates a quicker recovery. However, most Filipinos take advantage of their resiliency and fail to take adequate actions during disasters resulting in more damage.
The occurrence of several typhoons in the country is nothing new. According to data from PAGASA, around 20 typhoons hit the country each year. However, it seems that the effects on the people remain unavoidable due to a lack of preparedness.
When Typhoon Kristine struck, it caused flooding in several regions, including the Bicol Region. Due to the unexpected heavy rainfall, many were caught off guard and unprepared for the typhoon's arrival.
However, it wasn’t just the unexpected strength of the typhoon that posed a problem; the lack of preparedness among people also contributed to some of the damages caused by the typhoons.
This lack of preparedness among communities, despite the annual occurrence of typhoons, highlights a persistent issue: the gap between awareness and action. While meteorologists from PAGASA and other agencies provide forecasts and warnings well in advance, many communities still fail to take adequate measures to safeguard lives and property.
One concern is the complacency that seems to have taken root in some communities. The familiarity with typhoons has bred a sense of apathy among some residents, who either underestimate the potential impact of storms or believe they are powerless to change the outcome. This mindset, coupled with insufficient disaster education, leaves people ill-prepared to act swiftly and effectively when disaster strikes.
Yet, blame cannot rest solely on the public. The government and local authorities must also take responsibility for the gaps in disaster risk reduction and management. While there have been efforts to improve early warning systems and disaster preparedness, implementation remains uneven across the country. Inconsistent coordination between national and local governments, corruption in the use of disaster funds, and the lack of sustained investment in climate-resilient infrastructure exacerbate the problem.
Along with this, technological advancement poses great influence in disaster preparedness. In Vinzons Pilot High School, numerous studies such as Project Reach are innovations and initiatives that aim to provide preparedness amidst disaster. However, as the budget cut for the Department of Science and Technology commence, it poses a significant threat in ensuring help for researchers like Vphsians.
As the climate crisis intensifies, typhoons will likely grow stronger and more destructive.
The Philippines cannot afford to continue its reactive approach to disaster management.
Preparedness must be ingrained in everyday life. The government along with the community must come hand in hand in order to create a more resilient and knowledgeable people when it comes to disaster preparedness. The government must also focus on teaching disaster awareness in schools along with helping learners who create innovative solutions through research.Only then can the country hope to reduce the devastating effects of typhoons and ensure that the annual storm season does not always equate to tragedy.
The lesson here is clear: nature’s fury may be inevitable, but the damage it causes is not. It is time for ourselves and our leaders to break the cycle and commit to long-term, sustainable solutions. If we do not, the cycle of destruction and recovery will continue, leaving the next generation to face an even harsher reality.
SIGNING THE LOST VOICES
by Tammy Peñalosa
Deaf people remain walled up in a life without sound. For Grade 12 student Kyle Darren Laguerta, these walls can be broken through science and technology. His innovation, SIGLATRA aims to be able to give a voice to the people whose lives deserve to be celebrated.
As reported by the Department of Linguistics of the University of the Philippines Diliman (DL-UPD), 1.7 million Filipinos remain living in stigma and discrimination due to a lack of hearing. The deaf, in addition, are also unable to speak. This hampers their daily lives as they literally “leave words unspoken.”
Recognizing the need to innovate, Laguerta launched a device called SIGLATRA that allows two-way communication between deaf and hearing communities. With this feature, students can communicate with teachers who does not know sign language, and the teachers can provide feedback making learning for deaf students
effective. It helps students be more productive and also encourages them in terms of learning.
According to Laguerta in an inclusive interview, he stated that his encounter with seeing charts for the deaf in some shops and food stalls inspired him to build his work. Witnessing their inconvenience, he wanted to do something about it. He aims to develop the algorithm as an approach to sign language recognition.
Siglatra’s target is to develop an actual app or software, that will translate a static sign language into text and displaying the result in a screen. It also allows the user to add abbreviation that pertains to
BRILLIANCE ON A BUDGET
Research is the backbone of developments in the fields of science and technology in many progressive countries. The Philippines treats the endeavor no differently. Yearly, a weighty sum is allocated by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) towards research and development (R&D). Even mere students become innovators at a young age due to the research requirements of the curriculum. Yet, the country remains to lag behind.
In principle, DOST’s implementations, including the increase of its budget for R&D for 2025, would be significant for the country’s industry. In practice, the department’s programs are unfocused and flimsy approaches whose effects do not extend to communities.
In institutions like Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS), the DOST’s incompetence shines through. The school stands as a beacon of research excellence in the country, qualifying and winning in various local and international competitions. But, under the guise of its shining reputation, VPHS, like many public schools in the Philippines, does not have the capacity and abilities necessary to uphold high standards.
The curriculum entails that students in their tenth and twelfth grade shall be able to produce fullblown research studies in order to pass. They are expected to produce advanced-level research, yet it lacks the infrastructure and a sum to support such rigorous academic demands. This stark disconnect is a reflection of the insufficiency of the Department of Science and Technology’s R&D programs.
a specific word, in which they can use it conveniently. These features helps develop the software to hardware interface for the device to function efficiently.
Laguerta’s efforts have proven strong enough, as he secured second place in the Division Science and Technology Fair in 2023, his passion and commitment continued to thrive in pursuing his goals.
Siglatra also represented the Philippines in the International Creativity and Innovation Award (ICIA), winning the Titanium and Grand Prize Awards. This event was designed as a learning platform for young innovators through experiences of creativity and innovation. As of now, the study aims to make all the functions of the device work without the use of an internet connection.
As the research continues to gain reliability, its commitment to scientific innovation intensely grows and has the potential to inspire young researchers to pursue a study that will be highly beneficial for the community.
Despite all the barriers that makes it difficult for the deafs to be truly recognised, there is plenty than can be done and is being done about it.
SIGLATRA is now paving its way to creative technology and provides an effective way for the community to live for the better.
VPHS is a mere microcosm of the broader issue. While students are tasked with conducting complex experiments, some of which require the use of prestigious laboratories. Yet, their school cannot even provide the basic facilities to accommodate their endeavors.
Even the government’s wellintentioned initiatives, such as the Science and Technology Fair (STF), fail to deliver community-wide benefits. These events are designed to provide platforms for young researchers and innovators, but their impact often stops at the competition stage. Rarely are the studies and innovations showcased in these events implemented in realworld scenarios. The primary culprit? Insufficient funding. Without adequate financial support, these projects remain ideas rather than transformative solutions for society.
The challenges faced by young researchers across the country reflect broader systemic issues that the DOST fails to address. This incompetence is reflected in the country’s underperformance in global innovation metrics. The 2024 Global Innovation Index ranks the Philippines at 53rd, an improvement from the past years no doubt, but still a long way to grow from. The systemic underinvestment in science and technology would cause innovation input and output rankings to decline. This would have dire ripple effects, such as limiting the number of scholars supported by science high schools and stifling employment in research and scientific fields.
The national budget for DOST
in 2024 was PHP 27.22 billion, with a proposed increase to PHP 28.77 billion for 2025. Some may argue that the incremental budget increase for 2025 represents progress. However, with the DOST’s budget accounting for only a small fraction of the national budget and falling short of its proposed PHP 49.25 billion target, the increase is insufficient. This underfunding is particularly troubling given that over 55,000 STEM scholars depend on DOST funding for their education and research.
Decisive action must be taken if the country is to progress and develop. This includes significantly increasing the R&D budget and adopting targeted approaches that prioritize impactful projects. Existing programs like the STF should be capitalized on by ensuring that the innovations presented extend beyond the competition stage and are implemented in the community. Efforts must also focus on streamlining procurement processes and providing adequate support for basic research, which is essential for building a strong foundation for future advancements.
If the Philippines is to truly keep pace with a rapidly evolving world, it must recognize that research and development are not mere expenditures but vital investments. Without proper support, the country risks allowing the brilliance of its innovators to fade into obscurity, without the support of meaningful investment and devoted approaches. It is time for those incharge to rise to the occasion, providing the support needed to turn ideas into impactful solutions for the community.
LIBRARY IN A BOX: DOST-Bicol launches STARBOOKS in Camarines Norte by Tammy
Peñalosa
The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) S&T Office of Camarines Norte effectively launched DOSTSTII’s Science and Technology Academic and ResearchBased Openly-Operated KioskS (STARBOOKS) to enhance access to science and technology resources, reported August 12, 2024.
STARBOOKS, a standalone information kiosk, offers online access to a comprehensive range of academic materials, scientific articles, journals, interactive science and math courseware, and multimedia materials. These materials inspire one's capacity for invention and innovation while offering a multilingual interface for users.
Training orientations spread in the province of Camarines Norte, maximizing the use of STARBOOKS and enhancing its usage as their expertise ensures effectiveness and well-preparation for research purposes.
STARBOOKS highlights DOST’s project as part of community empowerment upgrading critical science and technology resources accessibilities to communities and learning facilities throughout Camarines Norte.
While facilitating effective kiosk use, this program paves opportunities for students, teachers, and faculty members in educational institutions that affirm STARBOOKS as a key to fostering knowledge and innovation in a convenient way of learning.
Darren Laguerta, Grade 12 STEM Student, conducts final calibrations to the sign-language-to-audio-translation device, SIGLATRA, in Vinzons Pilot High School STEM laboratory. Juaren Odi
criticalguidance
As the country continues to adapt to the
Stains of Sweat
on the Leather Belt
by Hannah Kim Villaflores
September 2023, it was a normal day at the gym, weights clanking lifted by individuals building muscles with their own water-filled bottles. Grappling is what Reece used to do, a martial art where one grips and takes down his opponent to the ground. Not knowing what awaits him, his eyes then catches an untapped interest for kickboxing. It ignited a spark in himself. Who knew that there is might within Reece's punches and resilience within his kicks?
As the breeze takes on a cooler edge and the sun starts to sink beneath the sky of pink and golden hues, Reece Malabag prepares for his training, lacing his shoes for the steps he is about to take for the day. Each drop of sweat and every huff of breath is a testament of his unfazed determination to become a well-trained athlete, or much more, a champion. He balances the weight of academics and sports, with education as his priority.
Although at first, his parents were opposed to the idea of Reece entering martial arts, they saw potential in him that just needed training with a strong foundation of support. In each and every fight, his family, especially his parents, hold the matches that set ablaze the burning passion amid himself that serves as his power for every strike. If it weren't for them, he wouldn't be able to stand among the halls of the Warriors MMA Academy. Before entering the ring, he would picture his victory to ease his reckoned nerves. The echo of drink-filled glasses, the savory flavor of foods and treats, and the melody of congratulations after the fight, a vivid picture that he envisions in his mind to keep him motivated. To physically prepare, he improves his techniques, stamina, strength, and speed with the help of his coach with openmindedness to criticisms and advice.
Villacrusis upends Bauca, Yellow Tigers’ pride in Women’s Billiards
With her smooth shots, Yellow Tigers' Mary Angel Villacrusis ruled Vinzons Pilot High School Intramurals in Women's Billiards 9-ball after a fierce 5-4 win over Pink Mambas' Cheska Bauca at Pajares Residence, Vinzons, last November 22, 2024.
Deadlocked at 4-all, Villacrusis
lined up her shot and struck the cue ball, accurately sinking the 9-ball and ending the marvelous match, 5-4.
Striking the balls one by one, Villacrusis maintained control throughout the first rack while Bauca attempted to counter and failed to regain momentum, allowing Villacrusis to secure a 1-0 lead in Rack 1.
Bauca lined up for the bank shot, sending the ball off the cushion and into the pocket, evening the score with Villacrusis at 1-1. Sneaky like a mamba, Bauca
Determined to look for an opportunity to gain the upper hand, Villacrusis made a bank shot that successfully broke Bauca's winning streak to lead Rack 4 into 2-all.
Showing no signs of pressure, Bauca impressed everyone with her cushion shots to recover her hot streak and pass Villacrusis, 2-4.
Villacrusis and her sharp yet precise shots left Bauca speechless as she made her comeback and controlled the game to 4-all.
Grade 9 Villacrusis broke the tie after carrying out a remarkable bank shot, defeating Bauca and clinching the championship with a 5-4 victory.
“Sweat more in training, bleed less in war,” his coach's advice that became his pillar alongside the goals he has set for himself.
The biggest lesson Reece has learned throughout his journey as a kickboxer is patience. “Be patient, it takes 1000 repetitions to master one technique” he says. Kickboxing has shaped him both physically and mentally, honing confidence and discipline within himself. The resilience and focus that he developed during training also helped him push through challenges, offering relaxation, like a breathe of fresh air after shouldering the responsibilities of life. He plans to take things as they come in
BRIDGING THE GAP
kickboxing for he still has no concrete plans for the future. Standing tall on the grounds of a quadrant, his heavy inhalations enveloped by the Championship belt, with traces of determination and an unyielding passion, the Kickboxing champion, Reece Leander Malabag, serves as an inspiration to many. A student and an athlete from Vinzons Pilot High School, whose hardships are concealed beneath his victories.
With a steadfast heart, boxing gloves on his fists, and a vision set in his mind, Reece continues to make his own legacy and give pride to those he fights for. Leaving footprints from where he once made history to where he will conquer new horizons.
Being a student-athlete is no easy job; they must balance strict training programs with academic work. These athletes do not receive the flowers they deserve for their efforts and achievements. They often face challenges of scarce money and inadequate help. It is time to bridge this gap to develop future sports champions and create an athletic excellence culture.
Fortunately, DepEd had already been on the move to fill in this gap by issuing Republic Acts and DepEd orders. Those minor changes, no matter what, could greatly impact public school athletes by providing them with muchneeded resources and recognition to enable them to shine.
Student-athletes in public schools lack adequate support at the grassroots level where potential is first developed. Public schools often lack modern training facilities, adequate equipment, and good nutrition programs, which leaves athletes to depend mostly on their personal resources. To address these issues, the government passes Republic Act No. 10699, more popularly known as the "Expanded Athletes Incentives Act." This law seeks to give cash prizes to national athletes and coaches who excel in international tournaments.
Furthermore, DepEd has already issued orders that support student-athletes, such as DepEd Order No. 79, s. 2011, which details standards for the "School Sports Development Program." This project promotes physical education and gives student-athletes the opportunity to compete in regional and national tournaments such as the Palarong Pambansa.
Even with all these laws and DepEd Orders, the government still has to boost its funding for school sports activities. This fund must be allocated for the rehabilitation of sporting facilities, the availability of proper
Grade 7 woodpusher dominates 2024 Intramurals
by Eugene Kyle Eco
Green Stallion’s novice Jelian Andrea Sarno dominated this school year's Intramurals after she stayed unbeaten throughout the tournament securing herself the gold medal and a spot for this year's District Meet held at Room 44 Vinzons Pilot High School, November 23, 2024.
With the use of aggressive attacks and solid frontline defense, Sarno cruise passed the tourney without any trouble earning her 5 straight wins ultimately crushing the chances of her opponents to win the tournament.
"I didn’t let their age or experience scare me. I just focused on giving my best, and it paid off. Winning this shows that hard work and determination can beat any challenge!" said by Sarno after her impressive run.
Sarno commenced her run with a lopsided victory against the Red Dragon's Queenie Lou Lazado as she displayed her blunder-less game which resulted in her gaining 5 material advantage in the late game of their match and later winning her the match.
The Vinzonian's woodpusher then conquered Johan Arañez of Grade 9 Yellow tigers through a series of well orchestrated queen-side attacks, which forced multiple promotions in the endgame granting Sarno the decisive late material advantage.
Following her two straight commendable victories, Sarno faced an immediate struggle in the Italian Opening against the much older foe, Jade Adem.
Sarno and Adem both kept the positional game equal, slowing down the attacking pace of the game until the queens were traded.
The material deficit was kept nil until Sarno found a lethal move to pin down both of the bishop and the knight of Adem which she used as her advantage heading to the late part of the match and eventually winning her the game.
With momentum on her side, Sarno continued her brilliance as she subdued her last two competitors with ease while utilizing her calculated moves and thought provoking sacrifices.
Bintao FCs go up in the 2024 7-Aside Fiesta Football Festival by Gabriel Asis sportsnews
equipment, nutrition, and healthcare. More importantly, even local governments and the commercial sector have to support schools or athletes by giving extra resources and mentorship opportunities.
Grassroots athletes should also be rewarded for excellence in regional and national events. Scholarships, allowances, or recognition programs can motivate athletes and relieve the financial hardships associated with training and competition. After all, these are the levels where future Olympians and world champions are found.
Another area that needs improvement is sports education integration into the curriculum. By embedding sports science, psychology, and management into school programs, student-athletes can gain a deeper understanding of their field and enhance their performance. This approach not only benefits athletes but also opens up career opportunities for students who wish to pursue sports-related professions in the future. Enhancing sports education would ensure athletes' all-around growth and strengthen the sports ecosystem of the country.
Public school athletes deserve recognition and support, not just as an honor for their achievements but also as an investment in the future of the country's athletics. With more financing, regular programming, and clear incentives, the Philippines can develop a new generation of athletes who will proudly represent their country on a global scale.
The football players of Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) once again broke standards as they engaged in the Men’s open category for the 2024 7-Aside Fiesta Football Festival held at the Metro Naga Sports Complex this recent September 15, 2024.
With the annual football tournament initiating another championship cup open for football teams around Region V, VPHS Bintao FC (Football Club) was able to make it to the semi-finals despite the upper hand of their competitors.
According to Team Captain Rei Vincent Pioquinto, Bintao FC achieved 1 win, 1 draw, and 1 loss. He added that they focused on good communication and passing to score consecutive goals, making them advance until the semifinals.
Despite not making it to the final round, he stated that it was a big thing for them to even reach that far into the competition since their opponents were far more trained and experienced compared to their group.
In addition, he also expressed how this was a good experience not only for him but his whole crew, helping them to improve even more and apply the lessons they’ve learned to other upcoming events.
by Prince Axel Palmero
sportsnews
Eubelle Espiritu
After a back-and-forth clash of finesse between the two, Alviar prevailed against Milar, securing a one-way ticket for this year’s District Meet and clinching another gold for Orange Orcas last November 22, 2024 at VPHS’ Covered Court 1. The Provincial Meet bronze medalist, Alviar, struck a stunning drop shot and down-the-line, followed by a precise forehand drive to save a crucial point, before closing the match with a perfectly executed drop shot, 21-15.
“Naka-focus lang po talaga ako sa laro, pinag-iisipan ang mga susunod na tira, at hindi nagpakakampante sa lamang ko sa kalaban,” Alviar remarked following his victory.
Smashes cracked through the air as both players launched aggressive overhead shots but Alviar demonstrated remarkable precision which carved out an early lead, leaving his rival scrambling to keep pace, 8-4.
Alviar uncorked a powerful smash which
Intramurals 2024.
pierced through Milar’s defense, widening the gap even more as the lead grew to an almost insurmountable margin, 16-6.
Milar’s unforced errors at the net gave Alviar room to extend his lead as he capitalized on his opponent’s every mistake and despite his efforts to fight back, Alviar sealed the first set with Milar’s error, 21-12.
The Orange Orcas blasted out early as Alviar opened the second set with his swift crosscourts and down-the-line smashes to eke-out a 4-0 run.
Milar tried to catch up as he released a vicious smash followed by a backcourt drive which closed the gap, 10-10, but Alviar responded with a delicate drop shot and a precise crosscourt slice gaining control of the game once again, 15-12.
Willing to end the match with a straight set victory, Alviar fired a forehand drive to secure a crucial point which he succeeded with a perfect drop shot and down the line settling the match, 21-15.
Naka-focus lang po talaga ako sa laro, pinag-iisipan ang mga susunod na tira, at hindi nagpakakampante sa lamang ko sa kalaban.
by Michaela Grace Daniel
With their strong and consecutive goals, Grade 11 Orange Orcas bagged another gold in the Vinzons Pilot High School (VPHS) Intramurals 2024, 4-0, against Grade 7 Green Stallions in Women's Futsal championship match at VPHS’ Old Tennis Court last November 22, 2024.
With only seconds remaining on the clock, Justmine Mago of the Orange Orcas delivered a decisive strike, securing the final point and forcing their opponents to be left empty-handed, 4-0.
“Nakakatuwa kasi ang effort ng bawat isa, lalo na yung mga nakalaro namin. May mga pagkukulang pa na kailangang ayusin lalo na yung communication, pero at
Grade 11 set the tone early with their fierce defensive plays that stifled their opponents while leaning on Jeyan Hernandez’s sharp breakthrough, securing the opening point and propelling her team to a 1-0 lead.
Halfway through the first round, tension rose as the 11 Orcas received a yellow card for committing a handball during the game, leaving the team regrouping to maintain their composure
