The Oklahoma Daily

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WEDNESDAY MAY 6,, 2009

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news How much Oklahoma rock ‘n’ roll history do you know? ‘Another HOT Night in Oklahoma’ can teach you all you need to know. PAGE 5

Can’t decide which contraceptives to use? The Daily examines pros and cons of popular methods. s. PAGE 3

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The baseball team traveledd to Texas to take on the Universityy of Texas-Arlington on Tuesday night.t. PAGE 7

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Okla. joins 39 states with swine flu cases State doctor says unique case should not stir concerns LEIGHANNE MANWARREN The Oklahoma Daily

CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, C. S. GOLDSMITH AND A. BALISH/AP

This microscope image originally provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shows a negativestained image of the swine flu virus. In this year’s swine flu, changes in the virus have helped it spread more easily among people, but also made it less deadly than distant ancestors. More mutations, dangerous ones, could come later this year. And that’s why scientists are watching it so closely.

Oklahoma now is among the 39 states with confirmed cases of the swine flu. The Center for Disease Control confirmed Tuesday morning a case of H1N1 influenza in southeast Oklahoma and are waiting on the results of four probable cases, state health officials said. The woman, who lives in Pontotoc County, did not require hospitalization and has recovered, said Dr. Kristy Bradley, state epidemiologist. The woman began showing flu-like symptoms April 25 after a trip to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. While ill, she stayed home and officials believe she did not transmit the virus to others in the community, Bradley said. She was given antiviral treatment. Meanwhile, health officials are waiting for results of four probable cases that have been sent to the Centers for Disease

Control for confirmation. School officials in the Deer Creek School District in Edmond said Monday one of those cases involves a student in the district. According to the Deer Creek School District’s Web site, the school district has been encouraged not to close the schools by John Lowry of the Oklahoma County Health Department and were advised to continue to monitor student health carefully. They have not released the name, age or gender of the student. While school officials have followed recommendations made by the health department, Deer Creek Superintendent Rebecca Wilkinson said parents are allowed to keep their children home if they feel it is necessary. “If our parents feel like they need to take their children home, we certainly understand that,” she said. “We’re going to wait until we have a documented case and then make the best decision possible. It is our intent to safeguard our children.” In response to the one confirmed and four probable swine flu cases in Oklahoma, University Spokesman Jay Doyle said any response OU makes to a

swine flu case on campus would be dependent on the situation. Bradley said swine flu in the United States hasn’t been more severe than seasonal flu and health officials estimate as many as 300 Oklahomans can die each year from influenza-related complications. While the new influenza strain has not been more severe than the seasonal flu, Bradley said this outbreak could lead to a more severe flu season in the fall. “It is a little too early to tell, but we have concerns whenever you have the emergence of a brand new flu strain late in the flu season,” she said. As more cases are being examined, Bradley said the one confirmed swine flu case should not be a cause for excessive concern. “This announcement should not cause any interruption in the day-to-day activity of Oklahomans,” she said. “There is no reason for anybody to have an unnecessary anxiety level.” The Associated Press contributed to this report.

ATHLETES MAJOR IN CLUSTERS Former employees say athletics department focuses on eligibility more than education MEREDITH SIMONS The Oklahoma Daily

Among the general student body at OU, about six percent of students are sociology or criminology majors. Among the juniors and seniors on OU’s football team, about 44 percent are. About two percent of students are human relations majors. On OU’s baseball team, 21 percent are. For a variety of reasons, student athletes are concentrated within a few majors at greater numbers than the rest of the student body. The phenomenon, known as clustering, isn’t unique to OU. Nathan Tublitz, the chairman of the Coalition of Intercollegiate Athletics, said universities across America have student athletes grouped disproportionately in certain fields of study. “To ensure that students remain academically eligible, and therefore eligible to play sports, student athletes seem to cluster in very specific types of majors — oftentimes majors that are less rigorous than many other majors on campus,” Tublitz said. Tublitz says clustering is a problem because athletes gravitate toward majors that are less likely to prepare them for success after college. But officials in OU’s Athletics Department say the clustering at

OU, which is less pervasive than it is at some Big 12 schools, is not a cause for concern. The phenomenon seems limited to certain teams, notably the football, baseball, softball and gymnastics teams. The most popular majors for all OU athletes are business, health and exercise sciences, human relations, sociology and multidisciplinary studies, according to data supplied by the athletics department. Together, students in these programs account for more than half of student athletes who have declared a major. Tublitz said many factors can push students into certain majors, including personal preference, academic preparation, time constraints and institutional pressure. “The question should be raised whether those students are clustering because they don’t have time to do something else or whether they’re being encouraged to major in those areas,” he said. According to students familiar with the OU Athletics Department, the answer is both. Many student athletes have huge demands placed on their time, which is consumed by class, practice, competition, mandatory tutoring and university events. “It’s really astonishing that they make it through school,” said Wyatt Schmitz, an OU alumnus and until recently a tutor and note-taker for the athletics department. “They have a really heavy load of practice, performance and representation.” But many of them also appear to have been encouraged to choose “clustered” majors by the athletics department’s advisers who guide athletes through college.

27% 24% OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS

OF BASEBALL PLAYERS

10%

10%

OF ALL ATHLETES

OF ALL ATHLETES

6%

OF STUDENT BODY

2%

OF STUDENT BODY

How man many nnyy are human hum relations majors? INFLUENTIAL ADVISING Craig St. John, the chairman of OU’s sociology department, has made a habit of asking the seniors he teaches why they chose to major in sociology. “I’ve had kids tell me, ‘Because my adviser in the athletics department told me this is what I should major in,’” St. John said. Gerald Gurney, senior associate athletic director for academics, said he doesn’t see clustering as a major problem, at least at OU. He points to the fact that sociology and criminology, the stereotypical “athlete majors,” are among the largest majors on campus, even among non-athletes. Gurney said he would be

How many are sociology or criminology majors?

concerned “if 70 or 80 percent” of a team’s players had the same major, but the concentration of, for example, sociology majors on the football team, doesn’t bother him. Gurney also denied that athletics advisers steer athletes toward certain majors. “Advisers are just that. They offer advice,” Gurney said. “They never tell a student what to major in.” But Schmitz, who worked with athletes from several different sports during his tenure with the athletics department, said advisers have ways of encouraging certain courses of action without telling athletes exactly what to do. “The advisers will ‘suggest’ certain classes with a wink. They’ll say, ‘This class has a lot of athletes,’”

OU remains top choice for international students Educational programs, cost, atmosphere make university attractive to foreign students KATE CUNNINGHAM The Oklahoma Daily

When many U.S. students think of studying abroad, places like Paris, Rome and Tokyo might come to mind, but for students in other countries, Norman is at the top of their lists. International students often choose

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OU over other U.S. universities because Norman has a lower cost of living than more urban areas, said Jack Hobson, assistant director for program development and study abroad adviser. “Oklahoma builds a reputation of being warm and welcoming and easier to fit into, more than more urban areas,” Hobson said. “It’s still quite an anomaly to be an international student in Oklahoma. They might be less noticed in other places, so there are some benefits to that.” Mauricio Maclean, University College freshman from Bolivia, said he chose OU

because it isn’t as expensive as many of the universities he considered. “I was looking for a small city and good campus environment,” he said. But not every international student has a choice of where he or she studies. “My uncle chose this for me because it’s one of the best petroleum engineering schools in the world,” said Mohammed Aldabbous, University College freshman from Saudi Arabia. Maytham Al-Hajji, also a University College freshman from Saudi Arabia, said OU was selected for him by the oil company he works for in his home country.

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Schmitz said. “They definitely know the easy professors.” Cortney Carter, a former football player who graduated in December 2009 with a degree in sociology, said his adviser helped him decide on a major but didn’t give him any direct instructions. “She told me, ‘Pick something you feel comfortable with, something you can get a good job with,’” Carter said. “She told me there’s no such thing as an easy major. She suggested a few, read the descriptions out to me and said it was my choice from there.” Another former athletics department tutor who requested anonymity said some athletes who once ATHLETES CONTINUES ON PAGE 2

Regardless of their reasons for coming to campus, many international students said they are pleased with the international community on campus. Charlotte Guillard, economics senior from France, said she wants to study economic development in South America after graduation and chose OU because it has a better Latin American studies program than universities in her home country. She said the international community at OU is helping her understand her area of focus better through experiences and exchanges with students from the region. “I’ve met a lot of Latin Americans here INTERNATIONAL CONTINUES ON PAGE 2

VOL. 94, NO. 148


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