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House halts tuition-limiting bill Legislation to restrict tuition increases removed from House committee agenda RICKY MARANON Assignment Editor
A bill that would have placed a cap on the amount colleges and universities can increase tuition has died, a state legislator said. Rep. Steve Kouplen, D-Beggs, said his bill to cap tuition increases has died in committee. “I read in the papers, just like
everyone else, (about) the ever increasing costs of tuition at our universities, and I am worried that if we keep allowing tuition to increase uncontrolled then higher education will only be a privilege for some,” Kouplen said. Kouplen said his bill was scheduled to be heard in the Oklahoma House Appropr iation and Budget SubCommittee-Education on Feb. 9 but was removed from the agenda by the committee chair. Under the bill, an annual increase to resident tuition and mandatory fees may exceed the rate of inflation only if approved by the Legislature, Kouplen
said. There is another bill w ith the same intentions that has yet to be heard in the Oklahoma House Rule’s Committee. Lewis Moore, R-Arcadia, said his bill would cap tuition like Kouplen’s bill, but its future is just as bleak as its twin. “I want to make college affordable to all people who want it,” Moore said. “But in all honesty, I think the bill will die in committee too. I hope it doesn’t, and I am waiting to have it brought up, but I’m not expecting any real action TUITION CONTINUES ON PAGE 2
PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY MARCIN RUTKOWSKI
SPEAKERS DEBATE LEGALITY OF TEN COMMANDMENTS MONUMENT
College of Law hosts symposium to examine separation of church and state, freedom of expression TROY WEATHERFORD Daily Staff Writer
Experts discussed the constitutionality of a Haskell County Courthouse monument of the Ten Commandments on Friday at the College of Law. Two speakers and five panelists weighed in on the controversy at a symposium presented by the College of Law and the Oklahoma Law Review entitled, “Signs of the Times: The First Amendment and Religious Symbolism.” The monument was erected in 2004 when a Baptist minister approached the county commission members about setting up the monument, which he said is motivated by God. When county resident James Green filed suit against the monument, Federal District Judge Ronald White ruled in favor of the county’s right to display the Commandments. Later, in 2009, a three-judge panel in the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the ruling and ordered that they be removed. Peter Irons, a speaker at the symposium, is a retired professor of political science at the University of California in San Diego who taught constitutional law until his retirement in 2004. He has a soon-to-be published law
review article “Curing a Monumental Error: The Presumptive Unconstitutionality of the Ten Commandments Display.” At the Symposium, Irons drew a line in the sand when it came to state and federal displays of the Ten Commandments. “I’ll argue that every display [of the Ten Commandments] is an endorsement [of religion],” Irons said. He said the Commandments are undoubtedly Christian and Jewish in nature, and that whenever they are posted on state property it is a violation of separation of church and state. “You can put a pig in a pen or you can put a pig in a parlor but it’s still the same pig,” Irons said. Irons does make exception though for legitimate art. “I’m not going to go into a public museum and rip out every painting that’s religious in nature,” Irons said. Thomas Berg, another speaker at the symposium, is an associate dean for academic affairs and professor at the University of St. Thomas School of Law. He has authored nearly 30 briefs in cases involving religious liberty and other constitutional issues. Berg said the Declaration of Independence shows that many founding fathers thought citizens’ rights are tied into the existence of a creator. “ The premise of the Declaration of Independence is that societies have more
rights with a creator,” Berg said. He also argued that separation of church and state exists primarily to protect churches from the government’s control. Berg said some historians have written about the separation of church and state as being a voluntary tradition. This meant the role of the state is to neither suppress nor promote worship. Berg did not say he thought the Haskell County display should be allowed. He also did not say it should be removed. “[Those arguing against displays of the Commandments] don’t really explain why we should be so concerned,” Berg said. “What is wrong with a display that doesn’t force anyone to participate in a religious ceremony and that doesn’t force anyone to look at it?” Alex Wilson, first-year law student, attended the symposium. He said he thinks the younger generation takes a tougher stance on separating church and state. “We grew up learning about the separation of church and state so we have that idea ingrained in us a little bit more than older generations,” he said. Wilson agreed that all displays of the Ten Commandments on public property were unconstitutional. And what about the people who fight to have them displayed? “It’s almost just creating drama where it doesn’t need to be,” Wilson said. MONUMENT CONTINUES ON PAGE 2
Toyota recalls send owners to repair shop Norman’s Fowler Toyota ready to install new parts, chief executive says KATHLEEN EVANS Daily Staff Writer
JALL COWASJI/ THE DAILY
Allen Wang, multidisciplinary junior, exhibits his 2009 Toyota Corolla at the parking lot by the McCasland Field House on Sunday evening. Wang’s car is one of 12 models that has been recalled by Toyota.
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Toyota owners are having to fit car repairs into their schedules after the company announced recalls of 12 vehicle models. Toyota recently announced some models were recalled because of problems with floor mats interfering with the accelerator pedal, causing it to stick and because of issues with accelerator pedals sticking in a down position, according to the Toyota Web site. To fix the “floor mat entrapment,” Toyota is changing the shape of the pedal and installing new floor mats, according to its Web site. For the “sticking accelerator pedal,” the company is adding a steel bar to the pedal system. The Web site also lists what drivers should do if a problem occurs before they get it fixed. Allen Wang, multidisciplinary studies junior, drives a 2009 Toyota Corolla, one of the recalled cars. “Of course I was worried [when I heard about the recall],” Wang said. “But I looked at the statistics and also looked at what to do if my accelerator gets stuck. It doesn’t seem life threatening because it’s only like 150 cars that actually had a problem.”
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Wang said he has had problems finding a convenient time to go to take his car to the dealership to receive any necessary repairs. “Some are going to be like, ‘You’re just gambling with your life,’ but it’s okay,” Wang said. “I looked at how to stop it. I don’t plan on dying in my Toyota.” After Toyota assessed the problem and how to fix it, the company began contacting owners of the models, according to a press release by the company. Drivers of those cars are responsible for contacting a local dealership and scheduling an appointment. Wang said he plans to go to Fowler Toyota in Norman by the end of the month to get his car fixed. “I’m probably going to do it next weekend,” Wang said. “I know it’s obviously a big issue but it’s a very small percentage [of cars] that has a problem.” Fowler Toyota said in a press release it received its accelerator parts in early February and has started repairs on cars. Chief executive Mike Fowler said he is confident in Toyota’s claims of how to fix the problem and of the safety of its product. Toyota launched a nationwide commercial and advertising campaign to assure consumers about its products. Wang said his opinion of Toyota has not changed since the recalls. “It’s a reliable car,” he said. “I’m not going TOYOTA CONTINUES ON PAGE 2
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