Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
Chapter02
Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
MultipleChoiceQuestions
1.Thesimplestorganizationofmatterthatexhibitsthepropertiesoflifeisthe
A.cell.
B.tissue.
C.protein.
D.nucleicacid.
E.organism.
BloomsLevel:1.Remember
LearningOutcome:Describe,fromthesimplesttothemostcomplex,thefivelevelsoforganizationinahigheranimal.
Section:02.01
Topic:WhatAreCells?
2.Whichofthefollowingispartofplantcellsbutnotanimalcells?
A.mitochondria
B.endoplasmicreticulum
C.plasmamembrane
D.cellwall
E.nucleus
BloomsLevel:1.Remember
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction.
Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
3.Whichofthefollowingisfoundinanimalcells,butisnotusuallyfoundinplantcells?
A.chromosomes
B.Golgiapparatus
C.mitochondria
D.plasmamembrane
E.centrioles
BloomsLevel:1.Remember
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction.
Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
4.AcellinwhichtheDNAisnotboundbyamembraneissaidtobe
A.prokaryotic.
B.organoid.
C.eukaryotic.
D.symbiotic.
E.endosymbiotic.
BloomsLevel:1.Remember
LearningOutcome:Differentiatebetweenaprokaryoticandeukaryoticcell.
Section:02.01
Topic:WhatAreCells?
5.Acellwithamembrane-boundnucleus,containingDNAinorganizedstructurescalled chromosomesissaidtobe
A.symbiotic.
B.eukaryotic.
C.organoid.
D.prokaryotic.
E.endosymbiotic.
BloomsLevel:1.Remember
LearningOutcome:Differentiatebetweenaprokaryoticandeukaryoticcell. Section:02.01
Topic:WhatAreCells?
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
6.Acellthathasmembrane-boundunitscalledorganellesandacytoskeletonissaidtobe A.prokaryotic.
B.organoid.
C.eukaryotic.
D.symbiotic.
E.endosymbiotic.
BloomsLevel:1.Remember
LearningOutcome:Differentiatebetweenaprokaryoticandeukaryoticcell.
Section:02.01
Topic:WhatAreCells?
7.Anorganellethatisusedforstorageandinternaltransport,servesasasiteforattachment ofribosomes,andmakessteroids,isthe
A.cytoskeleton.
B.mitochondrion.
C.lysosome.
D.endoplasmicreticulum.
E.centriole.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
8.Theorganellethatpackagesandroutesthesynthesizedproductsofaeukaryoticcellisthe A.flagellum.
B.ribosome. C.peroxisome.
D.nucleolus.
E.Golgiapparatus.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
9.Thesestructuresareanexampleofamicrobody.
A.ribosome
B.vault
C.peroxisome
D.golgiapparatus
E.roughendoplasmicreticulum
BloomsLevel:1.Remember
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
10.Thesestructureshaverecentlybeenshowntoactassignal-receiving"antennae"forcells thathelpthemmonitortheextracellularenvironment.
A.vacuoles
B.mitochondria
C.smoothendoplasmicreticulum
D.cilia
E.roughendoplasmicreticulum
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
11.Thisorganellefunctionsincelldivisionandorganizationofthecytoskeleton.
A.mitochondrion
B.centriole
C.endoplasmicreticulum
D.chloroplast
E.lysosome
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
12.Thesemifluidphaseofthecytoplasmthatcontainsorganelles,vesicles,andinclusions, andservesasamediumformetabolicreactionsisthe A.nucleoplasm. B.cytoskeleton.
C.cytosol. D.peroxisome. E.plasmamembrane.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Describethethreepartsofaeukaryoticcell. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
13.The__________ofthemitochondriafunctioninincreasingtheinnermembranoussurface area.
A.centrioles
B.matrix
C.strobili
D.cristae
E.thylakoids
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
14.Thesurfacetovolumeratioofacelllimits
A.thetypeoforganellespresent. B.theorganelle/microtubulevolume. C.thenumberoforganellespresent. D.theplasmamembrane/DNAvolume.
E.thesizeacellmayreach.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Explainwhymostcellsaresmall. Section:02.03
Topic:WhyAreMostCellsSmall?
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
15.Astheradiusofacellincreases,thesurfacearea______andtheratioofsurfaceareato volume_______.
A.decreases;increases
B.increases;decreases
C.decreases;remainsthesame
D.increases;remainsthesame
E.remainsthesame;increases
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Explainwhymostcellsaresmall. Section:02.03
Topic:WhyAreMostCellsSmall?
16.Thefluidmosaicmodelofmembranestructurewasdevelopedby A.SingerandNicolson.
B.GarthandRichardson. C.SchleidenandSchwann. D.SingerandSchleiden. E.JohnsonandGarth.
BloomsLevel:1.Remember LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureoftheplasmamembranetothefunctionofthemembrane. Section:02.03
Topic:CellMembranes
17.Membraneproteinsattachedtotheinneroroutersurfacesofplasmamembranesarecalled __________proteins.
A.intrinsic
B.hydrophobic
C.peripheral
D.hydrophilic
E.mosaic
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureoftheplasmamembranetothefunctionofthemembrane. Section:02.03
Topic:CellMembranes
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
18.Membraneproteinsthatareembeddedwithinthemembraneandmayfunctioninmoving materialsacrossthemembranearecalled__________proteins.
A.hydrophobic
B.extrinsic
C.mosaic
D.intrinsic
E.hydrophilic
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureoftheplasmamembranetothefunctionofthemembrane. Section:02.03
Topic:CellMembranes
19.The"cellcoat,"madeofsurfacecarbohydratesandportionsofproteins,iscalledthe
A.tunic.
B.cellwall.
C.plasmamembrane.
D.desmosome.
E.glycocalyx.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureoftheplasmamembranetothefunctionofthemembrane. Section:02.03
Topic:CellMembranes
20.Theabilityofamembranetoregulatepassageofmaterialsintoandoutofacelliscalled A.selectivepermeability.
B.innateregulation.
C.activetransport.
D.membraneuniformity.
E.homeostasis.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Differentiatethedifferentprocessesbywhichmaterialcanmoveintoandoutofthecellthroughtheplasmamembrane. Section:02.04
Topic:MovementacrossMembranes
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
21.Watermoleculesmovethroughselectivelypermeablemembranesfromareasofhigh concentrationofwatertoareasoflowerconcentrationby
A.simplediffusion.
B.endocytosis.
C.osmosis.
D.facilitateddiffusion.
E.hydrostaticinfusion.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Explainthemovementofwaterbyosmosis. Section:02.04
Topic:MovementacrossMembranes
22.Whenmoleculesbindtemporarilywithacarrierproteininacell'smembraneandmove acrossthemembranefromareasofhigherconcentrationtoareasoflowerconcentrationthisis knownas
A.simplediffusion.
B.endocytosis.
C.receptor-mediatedosmosis.
D.activetransport.
E.facilitateddiffusion.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Differentiatethedifferentprocessesbywhichmaterialcanmoveintoandoutofthecellthroughtheplasmamembrane. Section:02.04
Topic:MovementacrossMembranes
23.Theformoftransportinvolvedwhenbloodpressureforceswaterandsmalldissolved moleculesintokidneytubulesis
A.osmosis.
B.simplediffusion.
C.complexdiffusion.
D.filtration.
E.facilitateddiffusion.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Differentiatethedifferentprocessesbywhichmaterialcanmoveintoandoutofthecellthroughtheplasmamembrane.
Section:02.04
Topic:MovementacrossMembranes
Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
24.Cellsplacedinthistypeofsolutionwillshrivel.
A.isotonic
B.water
C.hypertonic
D.hypotonic
E.metatonic
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Explainthemovementofwaterbyosmosis. Section:02.04
Topic:MovementacrossMembranes
25.Activetransport
A.canonlymovemoleculesfromhighertolowerconcentrations.
B.usescellularenergytomovemoleculesfromlowertohigherconcentrations.
C.movesmoleculesthroughproteinchannelsbybindingthemtolargelipidmolecules.
D.canonlymoveproteinmolecules.
E.canonlymovecarbohydratemolecules.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Differentiatethedifferentprocessesbywhichmaterialcanmoveintoandoutofthecellthroughtheplasmamembrane. Section:02.04
Topic:MovementacrossMembranes
26.Thiscarrierproteintransportstwomoleculesorionsinoppositedirections.
A.Uniporter
B.Symporter
C.Antiporter
D.Cotransporter
E.Proporter
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Differentiatethedifferentprocessesbywhichmaterialcanmoveintoandoutofthecellthroughtheplasmamembrane. Section:02.04
Topic:MovementacrossMembranes
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
27.Smallhydrophilicmoleculessuchas____________aresometimesabletoenteracell throughanaquaporin.
A.glycerol
B.cholesterol
C.glucose
D.betacarotene
E.vitaminD
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Explainthemovementofwaterbyosmosis.
Section:02.04
Topic:MovementacrossMembranes
28.Whenaplasmamembraneenclosessmallfluiddropletsandtakesthemintothecell,a formoftransportknownas__________occurs.
A.activediffusion
B.receptor-mediatedexocytosis
C.pinocytosis
D.facilitateddiffusion
E.phagocytosis
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Differentiatethedifferentprocessesbywhichmaterialcanmoveintoandoutofthecellthroughtheplasmamembrane. Section:02.04
Topic:MovementacrossMembranes
29.Whencellssuchaswhitebloodcellsofavertebrateengulfbacteria,themembrane transportmechanismusedis
A.receptor-mediatedendocytosis.
B.activetransport.
C.passivetransport.
D.phagocytosis.
E.exocytosis.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Differentiatethedifferentprocessesbywhichmaterialcanmoveintoandoutofthecellthroughtheplasmamembrane. Section:02.04
Topic:MovementacrossMembranes
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
30.Twoimportantandwell-knownactivetransportmechanismsinnervecellsarethe __________pumps.
A.sodium-phosphorusandcalcium
B.calciumandsulfur
C.oxygenandcarbondioxide
D.proteinandnucleicacid
E.calciumandsodium-potassium
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Differentiatethedifferentprocessesbywhichmaterialcanmoveintoandoutofthecellthroughtheplasmamembrane. Section:02.04
Topic:MovementacrossMembranes
31.Theproteincomposingthefilamentsinsideciliaandflagellais
A.tubulin.
B.actin.
C.myosin.
D.mucin.
E.collagen.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
32.Structuresassociatedwiththeendoplasmicreticulum,necessaryforproteinsynthesisare the A.desmosomes.
B.ribosomes.
C.peroxisomes.
D.chromosomes.
E.nucleosomes.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
33.Theorganellethatisespeciallyprominentandwell-developedinsecretorycells(suchas glandularepithelialcells)isthe
A.centriole.
B.phagolysosome. C.Golgiapparatus. D.mitochondrion. E.peroxisome.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
34.Thestructureswhichareelongatedappendagesusedforpropellingthecellorformoving materialoverthecellsurfacearethe
A.ciliaandflagella.
B.axonemesandmyonemes.
C.basalbodiesandcentrioles.
D.microtubulesandmicrofilaments. E.axopodiaandmyopodia.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
35.Amajorfunctionofthecellnucleusis
A.storingproteins.
B.storinggeneticinformation. C.packagingmaterialsforsecretion.
D.packagingATPforcellularuse.
E.servingasasiteforproteinsynthesis.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Categorizethefunctionsofthenucleusintermsofstructureofthenucleus. Section:02.06
Topic:Thenucleus:Informationcenter
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
36.Thenuclearenvelopeiscontinuouswiththe__________atanumberofpoints.
A.plasmamembrane
B.Golgiapparatus
C.endoplasmicreticulum
D.mitochondria
E.cytoskeleton
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Categorizethefunctionsofthenucleusintermsofstructureofthenucleus. Section:02.06
Topic:Thenucleus:Informationcenter
37.The__________isanorganelleinsidethenucleusthatservesasthepre-assemblypoint forribosomes.
A.nucleosome
B.nucleotide
C.nucleoplasm
D.nucleolus
E.nucleoside
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Categorizethefunctionsofthenucleusintermsofstructureofthenucleus. Section:02.06
Topic:Thenucleus:Informationcenter
38.________arenewlydiscoveredorganellesbelievedtoaidintransportofmessengerRNA intothecytoplasmofeukaryoticcells.
A.Vaults
B.Ribosomes
C.Peroxisomes
D.Nucleoli
E.Centrioles
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
39.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofanorgansystem?
A.digestive
B.lymphatic
C.respiratory
D.nervous
E.blood
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Describeanorganasfoundinamammal. Section:02.10
40.Thetypeoftissuethatcoversorlinesstructuresis
A.epithelialtissue. B.fibroustissue.
C.adiposetissue.
D.contractiletissue. E.skeletaltissue.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand LearningOutcome:Explainthestructureandfunctionofdifferentepithelia. Section:02.08 Topic:Tissues
41.Spaceswithinboneorcartilagewhichhousethelivingcellsarecalled A.chondrocytes.
B.lacunae. C.osteoclasts. D.intercalations. E.cristae.
BloomsLevel:1.Remember LearningOutcome:Identifythedifferenttypesofconnectivetissue. Section:02.08
Topic:Tissues
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
42.Fibrousconnectivetissueintheformof__________connectsbonestobones.
A.ligaments
B.fascia
C.tendons
D.adiposetissue
E.hyalinecartilage
LearningOutcome:Identifythedifferenttypesofconnectivetissue.
Section:02.08
Topic:Tissues
43.Bloodisconsideredtobea/an__________tissue.
A.epithelial
B.liquid
C.hyaline
D.connective
E.adipose
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Identifythedifferenttypesofconnectivetissue.
Section:02.08
Topic:Tissues
44.Heart,lungs,andliverareexamplesoffunctionalunitscalled A.tissues.
B.organelles.
C.systems.
D.histologicalentities. E.organs.
BloomsLevel:1.Remember
LearningOutcome:Describeanorganasfoundinamammal.
Section:02.08
Topic:Tissues
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
45.Twoorganellescalled__________lieatrightanglestoeachothernearthenucleusand areinvolvedwithmovementofthechromosomesduringcelldivision.
A.centrioles
B.centrosomes
C.centromeres
D.concentricyclones
E.cycloses
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction.
Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
46.__________transportmoleculesmadeinthenucleustovariouspartsofthecell.
A.Centrioles
B.Barrels
C.Vaults
D.Autosomes
E.Motorists
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
47.Therearethreetypesofmuscletissue,yettheyallshareonecommonfeature.Ofthe following,whichdescribesthisfeature?
A.Thecellsinmuscletissuecanshortenandaccomplishmovement.
B.Muscletissueisattachedtotheskeletonofthebody.
C.Muscletissueisstriated.
D.Thecellsinmuscletissueallhaveacentrallylocatednucleus.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Identifyauniquefeatureofmusclecells.
Section:02.08
Topic:Tissues
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Chapter02-Cells,Tissues,Organs,andOrganSystemsofAnimals
True/FalseQuestions
48.Thebasicfunctionofneuronsistoconductanerveimpulse. TRUE
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Describethebasicfunctionofneurons. Section:02.08
Topic:Tissues
MultipleChoiceQuestions
49.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofexosomes?
A.Containcell-specificpayloadsofproteins.
B.Mayaltercellularfunctions.
C.Secretedbymosttypesofcells.
D.BothAandB.
E.A,BandC.
BloomsLevel:2.Understand
LearningOutcome:Relatethestructureofthemajorcellularorganellestotheirfunction. Section:02.05
Topic:Cytoplasm,Organelles,andCellularComponents
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