The Telescope 38.15

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Palomar College

Volume 38 No. 15

A Publication for the Associated Students

Friday, April 12, 1985

Marcos, CA

Interim president expl ains objectives By Chris Reynolds When former President/ Superintendent ur. Omar Scheidt announced he would be using his accrued vacation time before his contract time expired, the Board of Trustees was compelled by circumstances to search for an interim president. Their selection of Dr. Kenneth Broman, former Vice President of Instruction at MiraCosta College, seems to be the right choice. Although Dr. Broman will only serve as president/ superintendent until July I, he speaks candidly about community colleges and his objectives for Palomar. Dr. Broman said that as a result of the financial stress community colleges have experienced, other factors have emerged which contribute to that stress.

"When you talk about which programs to cut, you're not talking in the abstract. You're talking about people. In recent months, I think, there's been a political upheaval. I'm not criticizing anyone ... turmoil is not 'all bad.' It's expected behavior in times of crisis. "With a new president coming aboard, I think it's incumbent upon us to say, 'Let's get our house in order. Let's see what we can get accomplished.' " he said. Dr. Broman also intimated that, as a result of stress, groups or factions had emerged which fragmented college personnel, making it more difficult to acheive 'collegiality.' Collegiality is a method of collecting input from all available sources or parties and reaching a consensus on an issue. "My whole philosophy simplyis ...you

have to be open and you can't feel threatened. You have to communicate. It's just simple recognition of the fact that if you are going to mix together in a sphere, you have to agree on rules and regulations." He referred to different segments on campus, such as faculty, admimistrators and classified staff, as having their "own concerns on any given issue. "The big task seems to be to get all those elements together and agree on some course of action," Dr. Broman said. Dr. Broman acknowledged his term as interim president was, relatively speaking, a short one. But he seemed to feel he could lay the groundwork for Palomar's next permanent president/ superintendent. Referring to the position of presi-

dent/ superintendent metaphorically, he likened Palomar to an automobile. He said the machinery is in place and the Board of Trustees provides the steering. The one "vital element" he said he believed the president/ superindendent provided was "fuel" to keep the machinery running. "The thing I think is interesting is that the president of the college works for the Board of Trustees ... when that works well, then you build up trust. The president has to be the one who can engender that trust," Dr. Broman said. He called the post a "vital link" between the Board of Trustees and the college. He indicated that he thought it was important in his short term of office to open lines of communication and begin dealing with the problems Palomar faces. Dr. Broman also pointed out the importance of opening lines of communication and solving problems when a college is involved in a presidential search. "The most important thing is to attract a person who wants to come here," Dr. Broman said. "If we don't

give them that view, they'll have second thoughts about stepping into a difficult situation." On a larger scale, Dr. Broman gave his viewpoint on the community college system. He said the state's posture toward communtiy colleges is ambivalent ar\d that the institutions may be suffering from public opinion. He believes that the roles of the community colleges have "never been clearly defined," and because the courses they offer are "so diversified," students may choose to enter fouryear institutions. Regardless of those observations, he called Palomar "a good school," adding "we ought to be proud of the staff and the student body." As for the current declines in enrollment and the future role of community colleges, Dr. Broman points to a changing society for an explanation. He pointed out that in an improved economy, people are more likely to enter the job market. He said he believed that in good times, when jobs are plentiful, enrollment will normally drop and that the $50 tuition was not the cause for this decline.

Mu¡sic series continues

LEARNING "PATIENCE" - Lesley Torresen (Center) plays the title role in the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta, "Patience. " She is flanked by George Karo.ff as Bunthorn, and Paul Grasham as Archibald.

Following the successful music class for young people inaugurated in February, the Music Department will present an afternoon concert of music and theater for young people April13 at 2 p.m. in the Palomar College Theatre. The program will consist of three short segments of approximately 20 minutes each, The first will be a series of short scenes from Gilbert and Sullivan's comic operetta, "Patience," a prelude to the fully staged upcoming production by the Palomar Chorale, directed by Joe Stanford, on April 26, 27 and 28. These short exceprts will be staged with piano accompaniment, though the full-length production will be staged with orchestra, conducted by David Chase.

The second part of the program will be ragtime and roaring twenties selections played by the Palomar Brass Quintet, directed by Billy Hawkins. The third part consists of Benjamin Britten's classic master piece for young people, the "Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra." This will be performed by the Palomar Community Orchestra. conducted by Robert Gilson, in the more unusual narrated version made popular by Leonard Bernstein. The narrator will be David Chase, who will aslo act as MC of the complete presentation. Tickets will be $2. For more information, please call the Palomar College Music Department at 744-1150, Ext. 2316 or 2317.

High school pregnancy issue not unique By Sabrina Messenger At first glance, students at San Marcos High School appear to be typical teenagers. During lunch hour, the students laugh and talk with friends, while others sit in the counseling office reading career literature. The March 7 edition of the San Marcos Courier revealed some statistics about the teenage pregnancy rate at SMHS. According to the Courier, counselors spoke with 151 girls who became pregnant last year. Most of their parents were unaware of their children's sexual activity. More than a month has passed since the article was published, but the initial shock has not. Counselor Lois Richmond has received much response from parents and students, and her phone is constantly ringing with calls from local and national media. "They (parents) were really shocked. They now realize the need to talk with young people," Richmond says Some students were not surprised by the findings, but most are worried about the school's reputation. Assistant principal Susan Macki feels that getting out the information was good, but "it has not been easy for our students. The world can be cruel." Some of this cruelty has been felt acutely by several SMHS students. At a girls' softball game, spectators shouted jeering remarks to the team, and several radio stations have been

airing jokes. Cris Keeley, a 16-year-old junior, expressed anger about the way she felt the situation was being handled by the media. "I think the press blew it way out of proportion." said Keeley "Other schools have this problem. We want to help our students." Other students echoed her opinion. They feel people are singling out their school unfairly. Is SMHS an isolated case? Richmond doesn't think so. "I would say it is a nationwide problem. California does have the highest teenage pregnancy rate and southern California's rate is twice as high as the rest of the state." Despite those high statistics, Richmond does not believe that the teen pregnancy at SMHS is any higher than that at other North County or San Diego high schools. "The difference between college women and high school girls is that college women are more realistic about sexuality. They have made the decision to become sexually active and will seek birth control. High school girls are the opposite. The girls are usually 13 or 14 and the boys are 17. or 18, and they are swept off their feet: They are very romantic. 14-year-olds don't have it together enough to decide if they're ready for a sexual relationship. A few of these pregnant girls she counsels were contemplating suicide, but many of them opt for an abortion. According to the findings, Ol1ty nine of the 151 girls gave birth. The rest

either miscarried or had abortions. "The girls tell me that the reaction of their boyfriends is that the child is not his. In most cases, the girl feels rejected. She wants to get rid of it so she can get on with her life." The girl feels she has no one to turn to, according to Richmond, so she does not tell her parents. By law, Richmond is prohibited from telling parents whether or not their daughter is pregnant or has had an abortion. "A lot of people don't know that in California any pregnant girl12 or over is considered an emancipated minor," she said. This, according to Richmond, means that the girl is considered an adult in making the decision to have an abortion or to keep her baby, and her records are kept confidential. Abortions are not cheap, and if girls are not confiding in their parents, where are they getting the money to have the procedure? "They can go to the welfare office and fill out some forms," explained Richmond. "It usually takes a week to get approval and the abortion is paid for by the state." According to Channel 39's John Britton, 25,000 abortions in this state are paid for at taxpayers' expense. While Richmond supports abortion in cases of rape or incest, she feels that using abortion as a form of birth control is wrong. There have been some girls who have had at least three

abortions, according to their findings. Richmond does consider that the lack of adult supervision, and the negative influence of some movies contributes to the problem of increased sexual activity, but she stresses that the primary problem is a lack of communication in the home. In spite of the availability of birth control information, Richmond says these girls are not using any means of protection. A counselor for 18 years, she sees the problem growing worse. "Unless the parents offset this with morality teaching in the home, sexual activity among teenagers will continue to happen. "I think it is too bad that so many parents and children are not open with each other. I wish the girls would realize that while parents may not approve of your actions, they are still your parents and they still love you." Some girls flnd this hard to believe. One girl who Richmond encouraged to tell her parents found herself sleeping in a laundromat. Her mother packed her belongings and evicted her from her home, telling her she was no longer her daughter. When people discuss sexual activity among teenagers, the emphasis is usually on the girl. Richmond says that boys are concerned, too. "I hear a lot from boys lately," says Richmond. "All this makes them feel like a villain. Boys feel just as pressured into sex as girls do."

Some boys say that girls expect it, according to Richmond. "The girls will ask, 'What's wrong, are you gay?"' They aren't typical, but the boys say aggressive girls are out there. There are now efforts by parents, administrators and students to combat this problem. Parent groups plan to discuss parenting tips in their newsletter and meet in parents' homes, and there are plans by the administration to incorporate decisionmaking skills courses at the junior high school level. "We need instructions for our students at the lower grade levels." said Macki. The seniors in a "Living in Style" cc;m rse plan to speak at the junior high school about teenage sexuality, as well as other aspects in the transition from junior to senior high. "We want them to know you don't have to have sex to be popular, keep a boyfriend or get love," said 17-yearold Kim Johnson. There will be roleplaying sessions at these talks, and they will answer students' questions. Other students are planning to write an awareness paper which will explain birth control methods and answer questions students may have about their options. "We want to stay positive about this," said 17-year-old junior Tom Bedillo. "People are tired of the bad publicity."


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