September 15, 2021

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THE TIMES-DELPHIC The weekly student newspaper of Drake University Vol. 141 | No. 3 | Sept.15, 2021 FEATURES

SPORTS

COMMENTARY

Drake’s fraternities and sororities just went through recuitment season, with all its ups and downs, joyful moments and anxieties.

A groundbreaking NCAA rule change is allowing Drake athletes to make money off of their name, image, and likeness.

Should private colleges that accept government funding be required to comply with Freedom of Information Act requests?

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timesdelphic.com

20 years since 9/11: looking back on a day that changed the world Meghan Holloran Contributing Writer meghan.holloran@drake.edu

On Sept. 11, 2001, Al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four planes to cause mass destruction. The hijackers flew two of the planes into the Twin Towers in New York City, toppling them. The 9/11 attacks killed 2,977 Americans that day. In response, America started the Afghanistan War against terrorists in Afghanistan. 20 years later, the last American troops have left Afghanistan, ending the war as the nation remembers all the lives lost on 9/11. Drake senior Jordan Roubion served in the U.S. Army for five years, and she remembers watching the 9/11 attacks unfold from her fourth grade classroom. “[My teacher] got a call, and we could tell something was wrong. She turned on the TV, and we all saw the footage,” Roubion said. While Jordan didn’t quite know what had just happened, she said that she understood it wasn’t normal and something big was happening. “I remember my mom asking me, do you understand what’s happening? And I said, ‘Yes,’ in that I understood we’re going to war,” Roubion said. “But obviously, I was too young to understand what the true ramifications of that were.” Drake University professor David Skidmore said he was teaching at Drake on 9/11. “We watched a little bit of coverage in the classroom. We talked a bit about it, and then I just dismissed classes,” Skidmore said. “Students went back to their dorms—basically, classes were canceled for the rest of the day.” Skidmore studies American foreign policy and international relations theory. He recalled that there was a shift in Americans’ view of Islam after 9/11 and leading up to the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan. He

said the U.S. government began actively looking for terrorist threats, even when none existed. “To his credit, President George W. Bush, actually, quite clearly tried to say this is not a war against Islam. Islam is a venerable religion all-around, you know, there’s a billion and a half practitioners who find value in the religion,” Skidmore said. “This is not about Islam, it’s about terrorists and terrorist groups that use violence to try to intimidate and gain [their] objectives. Despite that, there was an uptick in violence and harassment of Muslims in the United States.” First-year Drake law student and Marine Corps Reservist Matt Braun served in Afghanistan during the first half of 2019, and while he didn’t see combat action, he lost friends overseas. He said he is saddened that Afghanistan fell so quickly after the U.S. military occupied the country for more than 20 years. “One of the guys who I was over there with committed suicide because he just didn’t know how to handle life when he was going to go home,” Braun said. “All those sacrifices, all that bloodshed, and just, you know, seeing the whole country collapsing on itself, over the course of like two weeks is super disheartening.” As a female veteran who served and trained in Morocco, Roubion worries about the women and children left in Afghanistan after it fell to the Taliban. “So first, and foremost, my concern was for the women and children,” Roubion said. “I have PTSD due to military sexual trauma, so I understand on at least that level what they’re going through.” While Skidmore said the Taliban are facing demands from their followers to impose “‘traditional roles’” upon women, he also said the Taliban are under pressure from abroad to improve the situation of

THE DRAKE VETERANS ASSOCIATION planted flags on Helmick Commons on Sept. 10 to honor the 2,977 victims of the 9/11 attacks. The larger flags each represent 100 people who died in the attacks, and the smaller flags represent individuals. PHOTO BY ANDREW KENNARD | NEWS EDITOR

Afghan women so they can gain access to foreign aid and Afghan money held in U.S. banks. “The difference between now and 20 years ago, is that we’ve had 20 years of women getting educated, taking jobs, establishing positions of influence in society,” Skidmore said. “They’re not going to just quietly go [to] their homes, and just sit there and wait for their man to tell them what to do.” Skidmore remembers how the Drake community came together 20 years ago to remember the lives lost and educate the community about

Islam. “There was a candlelight vigil on campus that night,” Skidmore said. “University President David Frank as well as [the] student body president [spoke]. One of the messages was [that] we should take steps to try to reassure our Muslim students that they were valued members of the Drake community and that we would stand up to the efforts to blame people who had nothing to do with what happened.” Skidmore said that a few days after the 9/11 attacks, 300 people attended an open house

that was held by a local mosque to educate the community about the principles of Islam. “So I was kind of proud that that’s at least a fair number of people in the community, [and] their reaction was, we need to learn more, rather than just accepting casting blame and jumping to the worst conclusions about the religion or people practicing,” Skidmore said. To learn more the effects of 9/11, visit the 9/11 Memorial and Museum’s online exhibitions.

Outside report helps Drake predict spread of COVID-19 on campus Nate Eisenmann Contributing Writer nate.eisenmann@drake.edu

Throughout the summer of 2021, Drake University received a series of forecasts predicting how COVID-19 would spread on campus over the following four months. Epistemix, a company that produces models for the spread of infectious diseases, provided Drake with a report that helped the university decide which COVID-19 protocols it should implement to slow the spread of the virus. The projection was based on multiple factors, such as Drake’s mask mandate, the vaccination rate for the student population and the conditions of the surrounding community, according to Drake Chief of Staff Nate Reagen. Reagen said the model included a wide range for case numbers but so far, Drake has maintained relatively low positivity rates and is at the lower end of the range that was given by Epistemix. “Given our vaccination levels and mask policy, Epistemix is forecasting a moderate peak for Drake in mid-September,”

Reagen said, although he added that the purpose of the report is “more about trying to inform decision making than it is about being a predictor of the future.” According to its website, Epistemix was founded in 2017 by three men who wanted to build a business that helped large corporations and lawmakers make decisions about the spread of diseases. Reagen said Drake’s COVID-19 protocols are also informed by the CDC and “very frequent” meetings with the Polk County Health Department and the Iowa Department of Public Health. “Based on [Epistemix’s] analysis, it definitely informed our decision to keep with our mask policy but remove our social distancing restrictions we had in the spring,” Reagen said, adding that the report from Epistemix stated that social distancing had “no material impact” on case numbers. Although Reagen said the COVID-19 spread simulation provided a forecast for the following four months, he also said the university won’t be relying on the latest report

in the future or releasing it to the public. “[The report is] informed by data and science, but now that it’s a month old, we’re not planning to leverage that,” Reagen said. If the student vaccination rate reaches at least 80 percent by Sept. 24, Drake has said it plans to give out 20 onetime scholarships of $2,500 to vaccinated students. Reagen said the Epistemix report helped Drake set this goal. Another change from last year is that Drake no longer requires surveillance testing for COVID-19. During the last academic year, students were periodically required to be tested for the virus. “We tried everything to encourage participation: student senate outreach, prizes, incentives, text messaging, [et cetera]— with very little student participation [in the spring semester],” Reagen said. Drake President Marty Martin wrote in a campus-wide email on March 15 that the low participation in testing reduced Drake’s ability to monitor cases. “A lack of participation undermines the validity of the

surveillance testing results, which raises the risk that the virus will spread undetected across our community,” Martin said. This year, free COVID-19 tests are available at the Student Health Center for students exhibiting symptoms, and Reagen said these tests are sent to the Broadlawns Medical Center lab located in Des Moines for evaluation. Reagen said testing at Broadlawns began on Aug. 30. Before then, COVID-19 samples were processed by Corteva Agriscience, which has since stopped evaluating COVID-19 tests. Because of the very low rates of positive tests last spring and Drake’s “relatively high” vaccination rate, Reagen said, the university made the decision not to require surveillance testing at this time. Students who are not experiencing COVID-19 symptoms but wish to get tested need to go to an offcampus location such as Hy-Vee or Walgreens or contact their personal healthcare provider. According to Drake’s Sept. 10 COVID-19 update, 75% of students taking at least one in-

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person class were vaccinated. Research conducted by the CDC shows that the COVID-19 vaccines authorized in the U.S. are effective in preventing infection and even more effective in reducing the severity of infection. Drake has averaged three to four confirmed cases of COVID-19 over the last three weeks, according to the university’s COVID-19 updates. According to Reagen, as of Sept. 13, positive cases have increased to 23 over the past week, including six students on campus. “Drake students [need] to remain diligent about wearing masks, watching for symptoms, and getting vaccinated if they have not already,” Reagen said. “We cannot stress enough that every Drake community member that gets vaccinated helps adjust that projection downward by protecting themselves and everyone around them.” Epistemix could not respond in time to a request for comment.


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