March 9, 2022

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THE TIMES-DELPHIC The weekly student newspaper of Drake University Vol. 141 | No. 18 | March 9, 2022 FEATURES

SPORTS

COMMENTARY

The National Panhellenic Conference’s decision to require members to identify as female has implications for Drake.

Drake men’s basketball lost in the Missouri Valley Conference championship game to Loyola, 6458, for the second year in a row.

A writer breaks down the positives and negatives of “The Batman,” which stars Robert Pattinson, Zoë Kravitz, Paul Dano and others.

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drake lifts mask mandate Students vulnerable to COVID faced quick turnaround for accommodation requests Mackenzie Swenson Staff Writer mackenzie.swenson@drake.edu

Following recent updates to mask guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and a decline in COVID-19 cases in Polk County since late January, Drake University scrapped its mask mandate on Wednesday at 5 p.m. Students and staff were informed of the policy shift by an email from President Marty Martin, who cited CDC guidance that states communities designated at a “low” or “medium” COVID-19 community level do not need to enforce mask-wearing indoors. The CDC currently rates Polk County at a medium community level based on used hospital beds, hospital admissions and the number of new COVID-19 cases. The mask guidance at this level says that those with “symptoms, a positive test, or exposure to someone with COVID-19 should wear a mask.” Additionally, those who are at high risk for severe illness are advised to discuss with their healthcare provider about whether they should wear a mask and take other precautions. According to an email from Drake Chief of Staff Nate Reagen on March 7, there were three confirmed off-campus student cases at that time. Drake’s COVID-19 Updates will no longer be emailed to Drake students and staff each Friday but will be available online.

Drake’s policy allows students and employees who receive legal accommodations under the American Disabilities Act to require those around them to wear masks, Martin said in the email. According to Reagen, the period between Martin’s email and Wednesday evening’s lift of the mandate allowed time to apply for accommodations. “Most importantly, the delay has allowed students, faculty and staff sufficient time to submit ADA requests,” Reagen said in an email. “There are also several other facets to consider—all the way down to turning water fountains back on, removing campus signage, beginning to remove plexiglass, et cetera.” According to Reagen, professors cannot generally require their students to wear masks unless a student submits a request for accommodations through Student Disability Services. “I support the evidencebased, public health guidance of the CDC,” international relations professor Debra DeLaet said. “The CDC acknowledges that individuals with medical vulnerabilities continue to have heightened risks for bad outcomes. I’m grateful that Drake policy recognizes accommodations in such cases.” Senior Paige Penningroth said that campus was not informed early enough to allow students to apply for accommodations through Disability Services, given that students needed to submit a doctor’s note in order for

DRAKE lifted its mask mandate on March 2 at 5 p.m.

their accommodations to be approved. Penningroth said she had an appointment with her doctor scheduled the afternoon Martin’s email went out, which allowed her to submit her doctor’s note that same day. Even so, she said that she skipped two classes on Thursday as a precaution after her professors did not respond to her request for accommodations. “A two-and-a-half day turnover for that is not a lot of time for most people that wanted an accommodation to even get one,” Penningroth said. “At the very least, they should have given like a three week heads up about it so that everyone that needs an accommodation could get one in place.” Penningroth said that the mask mandate lift is an issue of inclusion and that no harm is

PHOTO BY JOSHUA BRUER | STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

done in asking people to wear a mask. “Knowing that rates aren’t lower—that people’s chances of catching it aren’t lower but maybe that non-disabled people probably won’t die from it like— is the reasoning, but then what about the disabled people that do have multiple conditions that when exposed do have that higher risk?” Penningroth said. “It’s just not factoring them in or creating a safe space for them at Drake University, and I think that’s problematic, and administration should be a little ashamed of themselves.” Sophomore Ash Canaday said they disapprove of the mask mandate lift and believe people should continue wearing masks in crowded public spaces. However, from the perspective of a student with auditory processing issues, they also said that exempting professors from

wearing masks is beneficial. “Having the teacher not wearing masking those circumstances can be invaluable to some people, and it’s useful to everybody,” Canaday said. “It can just be hard to understand what people are saying, especially if you’re in classes where you’re learning new vocabulary, so it’s definitely a give and take.” Martin said in the email that Drake has also lifted requirements for special authorization or limitations for in-person events, audience attendance limits for fine arts events, vaccination requirements for domestic travel and restrictions in the Bell Center and Underground Fitness. “It’s nice to work out in the Bell Center without wearing [a mask],” senior Nick Meyer said.

Understanding Russia’s invasion: a crash course in European history Luke Clausen Staff Writer luke.clausen@drake.edu Russia, with the military support of Belarus, has invaded Ukraine in what Russian President Vladimir Putin called a “special military operation” to “demilitarize and denazify Ukraine” on Feb. 24, according to The New York Times. This comes after weeks of tension during the Olympics between Russia and Ukraine, as well as Russia’s recognition of the independence of the Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics in Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region on Feb. 21, according to CBS News. Drake University held a panel discussion on the topic in Cowles Library’s reading room on March 2. The panel included international relations professors Deb DeLaet, David Skidmore and Kieran Williams, history professor Rob Collis, and Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Monitoring Officer and Drake graduate Amir Busnov. Busnov has been working in Ukraine to prevent and monitor conflict. “It’s the typical aggression of the hegemonic country who believes it’s entitled to run other countries other people’s lives. In some ways, it seems like Putin never woke up from the Cold War, that he’s still stuck there,” Busnov said. “Russia firmly believes that literally every single country on the border of Russia must submit and basically give up its entire sovereignty. It’s insane.”

The discussion centered on the history and politics of the conflict. “What [Putin]’s essentially saying is that they’re all Russians, and that there is no separate identity for Ukrainians. I would beg to differ,” Collis said at the event. “There are intricate bonds just like there are between the English and the Scots.”

“In some ways, it seems like Putin never woke up from the Cold War, that he’s still stuck there.” Russians and Ukrainians share deep cultural and historical ties. The two nations have coexisted peacefully for extended periods of time, though the past eight years have seen a rise in tensions between the two countries. “Even when Russia was at its weakest in 1992, the Russian government was still coveting the Crimea and Donbass as early as 1992,” Collis said. “This is still a contentious issue for the Russians.” According to Williams, after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, which included the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, operable nuclear weapons were still within Ukrainian territory. In 1994, an international agreement called the Budapest Memorandum was signed. The agreement was that if Ukraine gave up its nuclear weapons, Europe and America

would ensure Ukraine’s security and territorial integrity. “They inherited some nuclear weapons from the Soviet arsenal, where they were located on Ukrainian soil,” Williams said. “Under U.S. pressure or with U.S. assurances, Ukraine surrendered those weapons, and at the same time, also made arrangements for Russia to have access to Crimea for its Black Sea Fleet. And in return, he was supposed to be giving assurances of its territorial integrity.” The question seemed to be settled. Then in 2014, Russian military personnel without insignia occupied the southern Crimean peninsula, which violated the Budapest Memorandum and caused international outrage. Williams said that “Russia today says that Ukraine is no longer the same country that [signed] that memorandum and therefore Russian does not feel beholden to it or does not feel obligated to it.” Belarus’ military support of this invasion includes hosting Russian missiles and troops within its territory, according to TIME. Mutual economic and political support is the strongest explanatory factor as to why this is occurring, according to Williams. “This is part of this long term relationship to develop a union of sorts between Belarus and Russia, not always an easy one,” Williams said. “Sometimes there’s friction, but on the most part Lukashenko is somebody who lost the last election last time

DEMONSTRATORS IN STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN protest Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late Februrary with signs and Ukranian flags. PHOTO COURTESY OF WIKIMEDIA COMMONS, PUBLISHED BY FRANKIE FOUGANTHIN UNDER THE THE CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION - SHARE ALIKE 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE.

around. There was a massive, sustained campaign of opposition and protest in Belarussian society, which he has, for the most part, managed to contain, and obviously survive to some degree with Putin’s help and support.” Both the Belarusian and Russian governments survive on forms of autocracy, which is defined as a system of government by one person with absolute or near-absolute power. “You know, they don’t like each other, Lukashenko and Putin, it’s pretty clear. They don’t like each other. They don’t trust each other,” Williams said. “There are times when they’ve [quarreled] over things like energy supplies, and all that kind of thing. But at the end of the day, they’re in the same world in terms of how they view government. They’re the

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same type of regime.” According to al-Jazeera, Russian forces are traveling from the north, east, and south and are currently fighting Ukrainian forces in an effort to capture the capital city of Kyiv in the north. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is on the ground in Kyiv fighting diplomatically and militarily for his country’s continued sovereignty and independence. On Thursday, Ukraine and Russia met for the second of two recent rounds of talks, and Ukraine’s negotiator said that later Thursday negotiations ended “with an agreement on cease-fire corridors for civilians to escape heavy combat, but no progress on a settlement,” according to The Times.


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