Oct. 30, 2019

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The weekly student newspaper of Drake University Vol. 139 | No. 9 | OCT. 30, 2019 FEATURES

SPORTS

A look at how stereotypes affect the dating life of Asian-American men. Read more on page 2

OPINIONS

For those with not enough time or room in their schedule, the benefits of club sports are highlighted in this article. Read more on page 3

Do Halloween right by sitting down for a classic horror movie, the movie Scream is perfect for the spooky season. Read more on page 4

timesdelphic.com

Drake theatre presents student led shows

DRAKE’S STUDENT THEATRE PRODUCTION SHOWCASE gave students the opportunity to write and direct their own shows. PHOTO COURTESY OF LUC PHAM

Cameron Bolton Staff Writer cameron.bolton@drake.edu

From Oct. 25 to Oct. 27, the Drake University Theatre department held its Student Theatre Production Showcase. Messages, written by Kaitlyn Schaefer and directed by Elizabeth Blackwell, is a tale of messy love and friendship. Goose, written and directed by Maria Gnoza, is also about relationship drama, but this time concerning a soon to be divorced couple. Our Amerikan Cousin, written and directed by Luc Pham, is about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln that quickly

goes off the rails from what you would have learned about in school. First Aid, written and directed by Storm O’Bryant, is about the experiences of a college student struggling with their sexuality and family. The STP showcase happens every year. Students apply to direct in the spring, and if chosen, direct in the fall. This year, all shows are studentwritten. According to Schaefer, generally there’s been one or two plays written by students, but this is kind of unheard of. “I think part of it was that we have a lot of students who want to write and want to be able to tell stories,” said Schaefer,

whose play Messages was the first that they had ever written. “I know Maria had written a play for the year before and she actually through this process discovered that she wanted to be a writing major. But I think there’s just a lot of students that we have at Drake right now that want to write and want to tell stories.” Timothy Rose, a local Iowa resident who has been in and around the organization and has formed friendships with several of the students in the theatre department, shared his thoughts on the shows. “I had a wonderful time with this one,” Rose said. “I knew that it was going to be a pretty good one just because I knew

it was purely a student-written and student-produced show, and it’s always neat to see what their points of view are.” The showcase had several serious topics in it that are relevant to modern society, such as sexuality and relationships, which is not something that bothered Rose. According to him, that’s what theatre is supposed to do. Rose wishes there were tons more people who would find this and make it a part of their lives. They would be able to examine their own lives as well as all these wonderful people here and utilize the fact that it’s all here. It’s for everyone to enjoy and be enlightened by. According to Schaefer, a

concern with the production was that there wasn’t going to be enough people for all the shows. This concern turned out to be justified, as they didn’t end up having enough people; Schaefer recalls that they had to rework their entire play to take out two characters. Besides the STP showcase, there are additional student-led theatre productions at Drake. According to Schaefer, the first shows of the season are generally student-directed. Outside of the department, there are organizations like Drake Theatre People or Drake Shakespeare company, the latter of which was created just last year.

Iowa water quality raises concern in the Drake community Megan McDowell Contributing Writer megan.mcdowell@drake.edu

On Sept. 3, 2019, Drake University announced it earned a Bronze STARS rating demonstrating Drake’s commitment to environmental sustainability. Drake could bring that score up even more, if it focused on its one out of seven rating on water within the operations category. According to the announcement on Drake’s website, Drake, just like the rest of Iowa, needs to make water management and nutrient reduction strategies an important goal. “Water quality is one of the most important issues in Iowa,” said David Courard-Hauri, professor of environmental science and sustainability at Drake. Courard-Hauri is also a board member of the Iowa Environmental Council, a nonprofit organization educating the public about the major concerns Iowa has with water quality and its “impaired waters.” Iowa is a highly agricultural state, but water quality problems are due to a mix of things, Courard-Hauri said. The high price of corn incentivizes farmers to plant more crops on more land, rather than use conservation practices like buffer strips to help filter out nitrates and prevent them from reaching Iowa waterways. Iowa also lacks in compliance legislation. The conservation practices in place today are voluntary only. Then, there is the lack of authority with the ability to

enforce any regulations that are in place from the Clean Water Act passed in 1972. Jerry Anderson, the dean of the Drake Law School, has also worked with IEC and CourardHauri on several pieces of litigation. Anderson worked on a lawsuit in 1999 with IEC, and at the time, Iowa had never enacted any water quality cleanup plans as established by the Clean Water Act. His work on that lawsuit got the ball rolling on a 10 year schedule for water quality improvement plans. “Cleanup plans were important because it helped identify the sources,” Anderson said. Those plans were a step in the right direction, and they help direct money to programs and plans for action. Too often though, those plans are unactionable. “You can have laws on the books like the Clean Water Act, but if it’s not enforced or implemented, it doesn’t mean anything,” Anderson said. A key problem to enforcing those laws is non-source point pollution, which the DNR has no authority over. The consensus at Drake is that Iowa needs to step its nutrient reduction strategy efforts in order to win this battle. Thankfully, some watershed management authorities are taking this seriously. Peter Levi, assistant professor of environmental science and sustainability at Drake, is studying two such efforts to impact water quality in local watershed areas. Earlier this year, he received grants to perform water quality research,

with the help of students, during the next three years. Levi started his research in June 2019 on the streams in Fourmile and Walnut Creek watersheds. These watersheds are particularly interested in how the stream travels through diverse landscapes in a relatively short time. Both watersheds flow from agricultural to suburban to urban areas, giving Levi and his students a look into how water is affected in human dominated landscapes. Levi is looking to see if “the needle is moving in the right direction,” as both watersheds have water management authorities who have invested money in improving water quality in their streams. One large project along Walnut Creek planted green areas to help filter out run off, which was a sizable investment. They are supporting Levi in his research to make sure their efforts are paying off. “By improving water quality on a smaller scale, it shows it can be done on a bigger scale,” Levi said. These two watersheds are

playing an important role in the future of water quality improvement. They are being studied in a well-rounded and in-depth way; data is collected at three stations on each stream every 10 minutes by electronic sensors. Data that is collected shows how the stream breathes, Levi said. Oxygen levels rise and fall, from morning to night, rhythmically from day to day. Changes can be exciting to see, said research assistant Taylor Vroman, a sophomore majoring in environmental science. Vroman was involved in collecting the 90 physical samples per week during the summer. “During storm events, it’s really interesting to see that as well,” Vroman said, reflecting on the disruption a heavy rain can do to the metabolism of the ecosystem in the streams. One major factor in these swings in water quality is how Iowa developed its land. “Iowa is one of the most developed states in the country. A lot of people don’t realize that,” said Sophia Siegel, a senior with an environmental

sustainability major and a sociology minor and the senior member of DEAL. “The way we develop our land impacts our water quality,” Siegel said. “It’s not that farmers don’t want to make improvements; the systems that farmers operate within aren’t set up to be sustainable.” Every system needs a balance. Iowa has low biodiversity that isn’t natural to helping filter out polluting nutrients and too much land is devoted to maximizing crop yield. Siegel pointed out the need to focus on engineering solutions and avoid temporary solutions, but at the same time, we can over-think things with science. In Iowa, the food production system is set up to be complicated and to make it seem like it’s not connected to water quality. “No issue is truly separate, the system teaches us that they are separate,” Siegel said. “We need to find a platform for bringing these issues together... Changes start with people who are willing to challenge the structure.”

WATER QUALITY IN IOWA is becoming a serious issue for those who live there. GRAPHIC BY HANNAH COHEN

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