Taxmann's Tax Audit

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SECTION 44AB: AUDIT OF ACCOUNTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS CARRYING ON BUSINESS OR PROFESSION 1

PERSONS CARRYING ON BUSINESS WHO ARE OBLIGED TO COMPLY WITH PROVISIONS OF SECTION 44AB AS REGARDS COMPULSORY AUDIT OF ACCOUNTS 19

TURNOVER-LINKED COMPULSORY AUDIT OBLIGATIONS U/S 44AB(a) ON CERTAIN PERSONS CARRYING ON BUSINESS 22

COMPULSORY AUDIT OBLIGATIONS U/S 44AB( c)/( e ) ON CERTAIN PERSONS CARRYING ON BUSINESS REGARDLESS OF T H E I R T U R NOV ER /G R O SS RE C E I PTS / S AL ES ( N ONTURNOVER-LINKED AUDIT OBLIGATIONS) 32

PERSONS CARRYING ON BUSINESS WHO ARE EXEMPT FROM TAX AUDIT (COMPULSORY AUDIT OBLIGATIONS U/S 44AB) 33 WHEN PERSON CARRYING ON PROFESSION IS REQUIRED TO GET HIS ACCOUNTS AUDITED U/S 44AB(b) & U/S 44AB(d)

OR GROSS RECEIPTS

CLAUSE 1 OF FORM 3CD: NAME OF THE ASSESSEE

2 OF FORM 3CD: ADDRESS

CLAUSE 3 OF FORM 3CD: PERMANENT ACCOUNT NUMBER

CLAUSE 4 OF FORM 3CD: REGISTRATIONS UNDER INDIRECT TAX LAWS

CLAUSE 5 OF FORM 3CD: STATUS

CLAUSE 6 OF FORM 3CD: PREVIOUS YEAR

CLAUSE 7 OF FORM 3CD: ASSESSMENT YEAR

CLAUSE 8 OF FORM 3CD: RELEVANT CLAUSE OF SECTION 44AB UNDER WHICH TAX AUDIT IS CONDUCTED

CLAUSE 8A OF FORM 3CD: WHETHER ASSESSEE HAS OPTED FOR SECTION 115BA/115BAA/115BAB/115BAC/115BAD/ 115BAE?

CLAUSE 9 OF FORM NO. 3CD : DETAILS REGARDING FIRMS/ AOPs/LLPs

CLAUSE 10 OF FORM NO. 3CD : NATURE OF BUSINESS/PROFESSION

CLAUSE 11 OF FORM NO. 3CD : BOOKS OF ACCOUNT

CLAUSE 12 OF FORM NO. 3CD : PRESUMPTIVE INCOME

CLAUSE 13 OF FORM NO. 3CD : METHOD OF ACCOUNTING AND ICDS

CLAU SE 14 OF FO R M NO . 3 CD : M ET HOD OF STOCK VALUATION

CLAUSE 15 OF FORM NO. 3CD: CAPITAL ASSET CONVERTED INTO STOCK IN TRADE 338

CLAUSE 16 OF FORM NO. 3CD: AMOUNTS NOT CREDITED TO PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 354

CLAUSE 17 OF FORM NO. 3CD: PROPERTY TRANSFERRED AT LESS THAN SDV 394

CLAUSE 18 OF FORM NO. 3CD: DEPRECIATION ADMISSIBLE 428

CLAUSE 19 OF FORM NO. 3CD: AMOUNTS DEDUCTIBLE UNDER SECTIONS 32AC TO 35E 479

CLAUSE 20 OF FORM NO. 3CD: BONUS AND EMPLOYEES’ CONTRIBUTIONS TO PF/ESIC 520

CLAUSE 21 OF FORM NO. 3CD: AMOUNTS INADMISSIBLE UNDER SECTIONS 37(1), 40(a), 40(b), 40(ba), 40A(3), 40A(7), 40A(9), 14A AND 36(1)(iii) 538

CLAUSE 22 OF FORM NO. 3CD: AMOUNTS INADMISSIBLE UNDER SECTION 43B(h) OF THE ACT AND UNDER SECTION 23 OF MSMED ACT 699

CLAUSE 23 OF FORM NO. 3CD: PAYMENTS TO PERSONS SPECIFIED UNDER SECTION 40A(2)(b) 753

CLAUSE 24 OF FORM NO. 3CD: DEEMED PROFITS UNDER SECTION 32AC/32AD/33AB/33ABA/33AC 766

CLAUSE 25 OF FORM NO. 3CD: AMOUNTS DEEMED TO BE PROFITS AND GAINS UNDER SECTION 41 779

CLAUSE 26 OF FORM NO. 3CD : SUMS COVERED BY OF SECTION 43B 798

CLAUSE 27 OF FORM NO. 3CD : CENVAT CREDIT & PRIOR PERIOD ITEMS 821

CLAUSE 28 OF FORM NO. 3CD : “GIFTS” OF UNLISTED SHARES RECEIVED BY LLPs/FIRMS/COMPANIES ON OR BEFORE 31-3-2017 833

CLAUSE 29 OF FORM NO. 3CD : SHARES ISSUED BY CLOSELY-HELD CO AT PREMIUM & ISSUE PRICE IS ABOVE FMV 834

CLAUSE 29A OF FORM NO. 3CD : AMOUNT TAXABLE UNDER SECTION 56(2)(ix) 835

CLAUSE 29B OF FORM NO. 3CD : GIFTS/DEEMED GIFTS

CHARGEABLE UNDER SECTION 56(2)(x) 844

CLAUSE 30 OF FORM NO. 3CD : HUNDI TRANSACTIONS IN CASH 871

CLAUSE 30A: SECONDARY TRANSFER PRICING ADJUSTMENTS 883

CLAUSE 30B: THIN CAPITALISATION ADJUSTMENTS 896

CLAUSE 30C OF FORM NO. 3CD : GAAR (GENERAL ANTI AVOIDANCE RULES) 912

CLAUSE 31 OF FORM 3CD: ACCEPTANCE OR REPAYMENT OF LOAN/DEPOSIT/SPECIFIED SUM ABOVE ` 20,000 LIMIT IN SECTION 269SS/SECTION 269T & RECEIPT/PAYMEMT ABOVE ` 2,00,000 LIMIT IN SECTION 269ST 929

CLAUSE 32 OF FORM NO. 3CD : UNABSORBED LOSS/DEPRECIATION 1025

CLAUSE 33 OF FORM NO. 3CD : CHAPTER VI-A DEDUCTIONS 1060

CLAUSE 34 OF FORM NO. 3CD : AUDIT OF COMPLIANCE WITH TDS PROVISIONS 1070

CLAUSE 35 OF FORM NO. 3CD: QUANTITATIVE DETAILS IN CASE OF TRADING CONCERNS AND MANUFACTURING CONCERNS 1096

CLAUSE 36 OF FORM NO. 3CD: DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION TAX 1111

CLAUSE 36A OF FORM NO. 3CD : DEEMED DIVIDEND UNDER SECTION 2(22)(e) 1112

CLAUSE 36B OF FORM NO. 3CD: DEEMED DIVIDEND UNDER SECTION 2(22)(f): AMOUNT RECEIVED FOR BUYBACK OF SHARES 1128

CLAUSE 37 OF FORM NO. 3CD : COST AUDIT REPORT 1136

CLAUSE 38 OF FORM NO. 3CD : CENTRAL EXCISE AUDIT REPORT 1143

CLAUSE 39 OF FORM NO. 3CD : SERVICE TAX AUDIT FOR VALUATION OF SERVICES 1149

CLAUSE 40 OF FORM NO. 3CD : ACCOUNTING RATIOS 1150

CLAUSE 41 OF FORM NO. 3CD : DEMANDS RAISED & REFUNDS ISSUED UNDER TAX LAWS OTHER INCOME TAX ACT & WEALTH TAX ACT 1163

CLAUSE 42 OF FORM 3CD : FURNISHING OF FORM NOS. 61, 61A AND 61B 1172

CLAUSE 43 OF FORM 3CD: FURNISHING OF COUNTRY BY COUNTRY REPORTING UNDER SECTION 286 1184

CLAUSE 44 OF FORM 3CD: BREAKUP OF TOTAL EXPENDIT U RE INCU RRE D B Y A SSESSEE ACCO R DING T O G ST REGISTRATION STATUS OF PAYEES 1195

CLAUSE 36B OF FORM NO. 3CD:

DIVIDEND UNDER SECTION 2(22)(f): AMOUNT RECEIVED FOR BUYBACK OF SHARES

36B. (a) Whether the assessee has received any amount for buyback of shares as referred to in sub-clause (f) of clause (22) of section 2? (Yes/No)

(b) If yes, please furnish the following details:

(i) Amount received (in Rs.):

(ii) Cost of acquisition of shares bought back See Para 54A.11 below

[Para 54A.6]

[Para 54A.8]

[Para 54A.7]

[Para 54A.9]

[Para 54A.10] [Para 54A.11] [Para 54A.12]

[Para 54A.13]

[Para 54A.14] [Para 54A.15]

f on purchase of its own shares from a shareholder in accordance with the provisions of section 68 of the Companies Act, 2013

Details/MRL to be obtained from the auditee

Linkages of this clause with Form 3CA or Form 3CB or with other clauses of Form 3CD 54A.8 prima facie

Linkages with statutory audit report/audited accounts/annual report in the case of a company-assessee 54A.9 Tax Audit checklist for Clause 36B of Form No.3CD

Para 54A.10

S. No.

Particulars

Yes/ No/N/A

Comment

Precautions for reporting

Where tax auditor reports in sub-clause (a) by selecting “yes” and reports amount received and COA in sub-clause (b)

Where tax auditor reports in sub-clause (a) by selecting “no”

Auditing issues/issues of interpretation of tax laws/FAQs 54A.15

(1) Whether it is necessary to report any amount received for buy back of shares by domestic company which takes place before 01.10.2024 but consideration is received on or after 01.10.2024?

(2) Whether reporting is required in Clause 36B if TDS has been deducted by the investee company under section 194 from the payment for buy back of shares and such TDS deduction is reflected in Form No. 26AS/AIS/TIS of the assessee?

(3) Is the tax auditor required to report the amount taxable under Section 2(22)(f)?

(4) Is the tax auditor required to report in Clause 36B the amount received on buy back of shares if the buy back is part of a compromise or arrangement sanctioned by NCLT under Section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013?

(5) If amount is received by the assessee under a buy back for which reduction of capital sanctioned by NCLT under section 66 of CA 2013, is the amount to be reported in Clause 36B?

(6) Is the tax auditor required to verify that the buy back is in accordance with section 68 of the Companies Act, 2013?

Para 54A.15

Rs. 2,995/-

TAX AUDIT

AUTHOR : Srinivasan Anand G.

PUBLISHER : Taxmann Publications

DATE OF PUBLICATION : August 2025

EDITION : 18th Edition | August 2025

ISBN NO : 9789371261814

NO. OF PAGES : 1224

BINDING TYPE : PAPERBACK

DESCRIPTION

Tax Audit is a concise and thoroughly updated reference designed to address all aspects of tax auditing under Section 44AB of the Income-tax Act. This Edition captures the latest amendments, including changes by Notification No. 23/2025 and recent ICAI guidance. The book provides focused, clause-wise guidance on Form No. 3CD, emphasising new audit thresholds, documentation protocols, and best practices. Each chapter distils complex requirements into actionable checklists, practical examples, and clear compliance steps. This book is intended for the following audience:

• Chartered Accountants & Tax Professionals

• Business Owners & Finance Executives

• Legal Practitioners & Advisors

• Students & Academics

The Present Publication is the 18th Edition | 2025, amended upto 25th July 2025. This book is authored by CA. Srinivasan Anand G., with the following noteworthy features:

• [Complete Form 3CD Coverage] Every clause is explained with statutory mandates, reporting steps, and documentation requirements

• [Latest Amendments] Incorporates all changes from Notification No. 23/2025 and current ICAI guidance

• [Clause-wise Analysis] Clear details on what to report, exclusions, auditor's role, and supporting MRLs

• [Checklists & Reckoners] Includes practical checklists and 'Tax Audit Reckoners' for quick reference on key audit areas

• [E-filing Utility Guidance] Step-by-step instructions for accurate online filing and reporting

• [Interpretational Guidance & FAQs] Practical solutions to common ambiguities and frequently asked questions

• [Comprehensive References] Links each clause with the Income-tax Act, MSMED Act, ICDS, and TDS/TCS rules

• [Documentation Tools] Provides model working papers, disclaimers, and templates for robust audit records

• [Non-Applicable Clauses Covered] Highlights clauses no longer relevant for AY 2025–26 (e.g., DDT, excise/service tax)

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