ΟΡΣΑΛΙΑ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ PORTFOLIO

ƱƳƴƣƭƫƣ ƮƣƳƫƣ ƦƩƮƩƵƳƫƱƶ ƬƣƵƣƭƱƥƱƴ ƧƳƥƱƶ 1

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƣƳƸƫƵƧƬƵƱƯƫƬƩ ƧƴƺƵƧƳƫƬƱƴ ƴƸƧƦƫƣƴƮƱƴ

2

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

7+( )$&725< ǼʌĮȞȐȤȡȘıȘ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ ȀIJȘȡȓȠȣ 'DOVWRQ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

3

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

7+( )$&725< ǼʌĮȞȐȤȡȘıȘ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ ȀIJȘȡȓȠȣ 'DOVWRQ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

6.

4.

ȉȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮȣIJȩ ĮijȠȡȐ IJȘ ȝİIJĮIJȡȠʌȒ İȞȩȢ ʌĮȜȚȠȪ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ıIJȠ ǹȞĮIJȠȜȚțȩ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ıİ ȤȫȡȠ ȖȚĮ İȝʌȠȡȚțȐ țĮIJĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮ țĮȚ ȝȚțȡȑȢ VWDUW XS İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ ȅȚ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮȜȜĮȖȒ ȤȡȒıȘȢ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȐȝȕĮȞĮȞ IJȘȞ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦIJȚțȒ ĮȞĮįȚȐIJĮȟȘ IJȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ IJȠȣ ȚıȠȖİȓȠȣ IJȘȞ IJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘ ȞȑȦȞ ȣĮȜȠʌİIJĮıȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȚ İțIJİIJĮȝȑȞİȢ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ įȚĮȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ IJȦȞ İıȦIJİȡȚțȫȞ īȚĮ IJȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮȣIJȩ İȡȖĮıIJȒțĮȝİ ȝĮȗȓ IJȘȞ ĮȡȤȚIJȑțIJȠȞĮ ijȦIJȚıȝȠȪ DZȜțȘıIJȘ ȈțĮȡȜȐIJȠȣ țĮȚ IJȠȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ 7RE\ 0F /HDQ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıȠȣȝİ ȝȚĮ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȘ țĮȚ ıȣȞİțIJȚțȒ ıȤİįȚĮıIJȚțȒ ʌȡȩIJĮıȘ ȀĮșȫȢ IJȠ ȑȡȖȠ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȞȩIJĮȞ ıİ ijȐıİȚȢ ȤȡİȚȐıIJȘțİ ȞĮ įȚĮȤİȚȡȚıIJȠȪȝİ IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ ʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȑȢ ĮȚIJȒıİȚȢ țĮȚ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ĮijȠȡȠȪıĮȞ ıIJȠ IJȠʌȚțȩ IJȝȒȝĮ ĮįİȚȠįȠIJȒıİȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȜİȠįȠȝȚțȠȪ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ

ȈIJȠȚȤİȓĮ DzȡȖȠȣ ȀIJȒȡȚȠ țĮIJĮıIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ _ ǹʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ǼʌĮȞȐȤȡȘıȘ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ 6WXGLR6<1 ĬȑıȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȦȞ ȑȡȖȠȣ ıIJĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑIJȘȢ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘȢ țĮȚ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ@ P £500k ȅȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ

#commercialarchitecture #refurbishment #interiordesign

5.

DUNN STREET

4.

3.

4.

5.

2.

1.

LEGEND

7.

NE

ELL LA

KLEW

SHAC

1. MAIN ENTRANCE 2. CAFE 3. EVENT ROOMS 4. PODS 5. TOILETS 6. LOADING BAY 7. OUTSIDE CAFE

0

2

4

6

8

10 m

4

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

7+( )$&725< ǼʌĮȞȐȤȡȘıȘ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ ȀIJȘȡȓȠȣ 'DOVWRQ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

FACTORY

THE

5

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

&+$37(5 $576 &(175( ȃȑİȢ įȚĮȝȠȡijȫıİȚȢ ıİ ȀȑȞIJȡȠ ȉİȤȞȫȞ ȆȠȜȚIJȚıȝȠȪ &DUGLII ȅȣĮȜȓĮ ȉȠ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩ ĮȣIJȩ țȑȞIJȡȠ IJİȤȞȫȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȖȞȦıIJȩ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȝĮțȡȐ IJȠȣ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮıȘ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐIJȦȞ ʌȠȣ țĮȜȪʌIJȠȣȞ ȩȜȠ IJȠ ijȐıȝĮ IJȦȞ IJİȤȞȫȞ țĮȚ ĮʌİȣșȪȞȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȠ İȣȡȪ țȠȚȞȩ Ǿ ıȤİįȚĮıIJȚțȒ ȝĮȢ ʌȡȩIJĮıȘ ĮʌȠıțȠʌȠȪıİ ıIJȘȞ İȞȓıȤȣıȘ ĮȣIJȠȪ IJȠȣ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ İȚįȚțȐ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ȕİȜIJȓȦıȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ĮȞĮȕȐșȝȚıȘȢ IJȦȞ IJȝȘȝȐIJȦȞ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȝİ įȘȝȩıȚȠ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ ȉȠ İıȦIJİȡȚțȩ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ĮȞȠȓȤIJȘțİ ʌȡȠȢ IJĮ ȑȟȦ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ IJȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ IJȠȣ țĮijȑ IJȘȞ İʌȑțIJĮıȘ IJȘȢ İȚıȩįȠȣ IJȘȞ İȚıĮȖȦȖȒ İȞȩȢ OLJKWER[ ıIJȘȞ ʌȡȩıȠȥȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠıșȒțȘ İȞȩȢ ȞȑȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȫȞ ȤȡȒıİȦȞ ıIJȠ ıȪȞȠȜȠ

ȈIJȠȚȤİȓĮ DzȡȖȠȣ ȉȑȤȞİȢ țĮȚ ȆȠȜȚIJȚıȝȩȢ_ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȆȡȠıșȒțȘ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ $VK 6DNXOD $UFKLWHFWV ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚIJȑțIJȦȞ ıIJĮ ıIJĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑIJȘȢ țĮȚ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ@ P P ȅȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ

#artsandculture #culturalbuildings #refurbishment #publicbuilding

6

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

&+$37(5 $576 &(175( Č&#x192;Č&#x2018;İȢ ÄŻČ&#x161;ÄŽČ?Č ČĄÄłČŤÄąÄ°Č&#x161;Ȣ Ĺİ Č&#x20AC;Č&#x2018;Č&#x17E;Ä˛ČĄČ Č&#x2030;İȤČ&#x17E;ČŤČ&#x17E; Č&#x2020;Č Č&#x153;Č&#x161;IJČ&#x161;ÄąČ?Č ČŞ &DUGLII Č&#x2026;ČŁÄŽČ&#x153;Č&#x201C;ÄŽ 2 401 IW-41:gallery wall

boarded over

w1/44

w1/45

B0F-05:leaflet display with felt skirt

w1/42

w1/43

ST-02 balastrade RS-31

artist's terrace d1/11

XW-32 cables

CL

CL

CL

1075

1050

XP-01 support of existing masonry pier to SE spec and details (alternative corbel?)

WF-42 Magnetic black vinyl wall finish

IR-21: retained glazed doors

1520

filing/ workstation under desk

1000

new planter 1800mm from external wall

XW-44 Timber bench

GL-21 roof light

800

W1/47

RS-41

1130 CL-21 acoustic ceiling

fire exit sign

IR-23: retained glazed doors

new structural steel to SE spec and drawings flood light to electrical engineers spec

GL-31

GL-31

FX-18 form reeses in IW-22 wall lining for radiator

new column box section 150

FX-18

XW-41 concrete bench

courtyard

carpark

acrylic opal programme holder

G.29

trench heater to M+E spec dG/35.4

new door painted with blackboard paint

GL-04 glazed screen

GL-02 folding screen

G.35

flat panel radiator refer to M&E spec and dwgs

XW-22 security shutter

1000

bar

IW-22 wall lining

channels packed with timber offcuts

XW-21 timber fencing

vent duct to M+E spec and dwgs structural opening to wall nom.

900mm x 400mm

895

CL-21 acoustic ceiling

CL-02 pb ceiling

850

CL-21 acoustic ceiling position and size of steels to be confirmed

H/L pipe run refer to M&E spec and dwgs

XW-03 ramp

20mm iroko lining to guide rails and overhead shutter guide track for overhead shutter

4800 shutter opening

dG/35.5

5400 overall length of desk FS-02 slab

Section B-B

A

Long section through Cafe and Patio

1

BOX OFFICE - GALLERY ENTRANCE PLAN

CL-03

RS-01

new roof, insulation and membrane

RS-02

ventilator grille to M+E spec and drawings

BOF-03:Envirolite HT-40K stacking door

ventilator grille behind signage M+E spec and drawings

CL-03:boxing out to beams

1090

ductwork to M+E spec and drawings

B 412

aluminium lettering fixed back to grille with painted finish CL-01:plasterboard ceiling

gl-01 frameless glazing

90

B

RWP

d1/60.22

FX-17 new retractable seating w1/13

w1/12

w1/11

w1/10

W1/47

B0F-05:leaflet display with felt skirt

w1/45

d1/60.4

B CL-03

CL-03

existing chimney pier retained

Long section through concourse

Č&#x20AC;ĎIJĎČ&#x153;Č Č&#x2013;Č Äą ǟȥČ&#x2013;Č ČŁ Č&#x2026;ȥĹĎČ&#x153;Č&#x161;ÄŽ Č&#x201A;ÄŽČĄČ&#x161;ÄŽ ÇťČ&#x2DC;Č?Č&#x2DC;IJȥČ&#x161;Č ČŁ

6000 3000 4000 2000 2000 1000

dG/30.7

1000 500

IR-41 retain glazed screen behind box office

STAGE E

dG/30.11

G.35 existing masonry pier behind new liniing

new opening to gallery with sliding pocket door

7

bar

G.30 BOF-01 desk

0

cafe

wG/8

CHAPTER ARTS CENTRE, CA

SECTIONS BB AS PROPOSED Scale 1/50 @ A1 and 1/100 @ A3

ASH SAKULA ARCHITECTS T 020 7831 0195 F 020 7831 062 E info@ashsak.com

October 2007

2

BOX OFFICE -SECTION

401

B0F-05: acrylic opal programme holder

10mm perspex finger jointed sheet tapped into10mm edge of bracket

dG/30.7

dG/30.11

yellow polyester powder coatted trunking data+power cover

3

G.30

dG/30.10

Section B-B

10mm perspex finger jointed sheet tapped into10mm edge of bracket

concourse

GL-01

B

support of existing masonry pier to SE spec and details (alternative corbel?)

mm

PT-12 magnetic paint BOF-05 leaflet display

wG/9

CL-03

yellow polyester powder coatted trunking data+power cover

B0F-01: Box office desk

existing tiling cleaned

acrylic opal programme holder

B0F-02:storage

H/L pipe run refer to M&E spec and dwgs

ventilation grille with signage PT-33 blackboard paint

XW-31 bike hoops

clean existing tiling

B0F-01: Box office desk

GL-11 light box

CL-03

B0F-05

continuous T5 light

1.60

1.61

IR-41:retained glazed screen+door

welded plate 100mm wide

GL-21 roof light

theatre

theatre foyer

IR-21:retained glazed door

20mm iroko lining to guide rails and overhead shutter

WF-42 Magnetic black vinyl wall finish

2480

boarded over

700

ST-21 balustrade

PT-33:blackboard paint to door and wall

swivel screen

GL-61 secondary glazing

FX-16 curtain track

cut out plywood lettering fixed to ventilator grille colour tbc box office lightbox sign to soffit

IR-41:retained glazed screen

BOXBOX OFFICE - IN FRONT OF DESK

B 3

Scale

10mm perspex finger jointed sheet tapped into10mm edge of bracket

&+$37(5 $576 &(175( Č&#x192;Č&#x2018;İȢ ÄŻČ&#x161;ÄŽČ?Č ČĄÄłČŤÄąÄ°Č&#x161;Ȣ Ĺİ Č&#x20AC;Č&#x2018;Č&#x17E;Ä˛ČĄČ Č&#x2030;İȤČ&#x17E;ČŤČ&#x17E; Č&#x2020;Č Č&#x153;Č&#x161;IJČ&#x161;ÄąČ?Č ČŞ &DUGLII Č&#x2026;ČŁÄŽČ&#x153;Č&#x201C;ÄŽ

reinforced ceiling edge /bump rail for maintenance

Directional lights on tracks

Continuous T5 light

"Star constellation" lights fixed to dark blue painted suspended ceiling

WF-51 50mm basotech foam

light fittings to M&E spec and drawings

CL-22 acoustic insulation to ceiling

existing speaker system re-used

Curtain track concealed behind timber downstand

IW-13 acoustic partition

hearing loop re-used

new monitoring room

FX-10 red velvet curtain

GL-51 Porthole 300x1000mm

speaker Red painted timber architrave

existing screen retained

acoustic scrim, colour to match curtains over speakers

FF-24 Red carpet to curve up rear wall

FX-15 Dark blue velvet curtains

existing alcove FX-22 Star BR seats

emergency break glass Fire extinguisher fixed to wall existing speakers moved back into alcove

FX-14 red perforated fabric to front of speakers

SK-13 Red Carpet skirting

3ECTIONS

! ! !

0LAN

! !

CL-01 plasterboard ceiling

CL-01: plasterboard ceiling

Stud lining with plasterboard face

IW-21 Lining

Existing window to be removed. Refer to window schedule

T5 Fluorescent lights

bar

kitchen

G.35

1750

G.26

BF-03 Wall mounted painted profiled steel cabinets with top hinged profiled acrylic doors, toggle lockable to the underside

18mm ply blackboard spaced off wall on 50mm batons

HL plan

500

bar G.35

Welded lugs bolted to face of vertical RHS

Electrical (sockets) to M+E details

50

47

Stainless steel sill and upstand Continuous T5 lights

A

8

Purpose built cabinets with Wisa ply doors on heavy duty concealed hinges, 3 No. per door

Moisture -resistant MDF with paint finish

1050

1050 120

Continuous T5 Lights

IMC Leg frame

SECTION CC

ML plan

Continuous T5 lights

830

Vinyl safety flooring with coved skirting

Vinyl safety flooring with coved skirting

IMC Bar Support frame secured through bottom plate into floor

18mm moisture-resistant MDF base panel

Continuous T5 lights

A

120

Services run within frame

Stainless steel upstand

IMC Bartender Unit

Services within frame

IMC Bar Support frame secured through bottom plate into floor

Brown Wisa ply sill BF-02 Brown Wisa ply counter-top

18mm moisture-resistant MDF

650

IMC Bottle Cooler

Moisture-resistant MDF with paint finish

Through-the-bar ,xing 6 Point Boxa T-Bar chilled-to-tap bar font (50mm clearance hole in the bar)

15 100

205

CF-04 Stainless steel counter-top

1030

70

35.5

25mm clear air gap at top and both sides of bottle coolers

IMC Bartender Unit

Continuous T5 Lights

BF-01 Corian serving counter

Continuous T5 Lights

Through-the-bar /xing 6 Point Boxa T-Bar chilled-to-tap bar font (50mm clearance hole in the bar)

546

New ,xed window

BF-01 Iroko bar counter

IMC Leg frame

SECTION AA Bar

Cafe

Č&#x20AC;ĎIJĎČ&#x153;Č Č&#x2013;Č Äą ǟȥČ&#x2013;Č ČŁ Č&#x2026;ȥĹĎČ&#x153;Č&#x161;ÄŽ Č&#x201A;ÄŽČĄČ&#x161;ÄŽ ÇťČ&#x2DC;Č?Č&#x2DC;IJȥČ&#x161;Č ČŁ

LL plan

SECTION GG Cinema 2 & projection room

ST-24 balustrade and handrail

FF 15 on FS12 floor

FF-24 on FS-11 curved floor ST-31 new timber steps void below floor

FS-11 stage area with FF-24 carpet over

form 3No. new openings for low level ventilation supply below seating. grilles to be acoustically dampened. Refer to MPA details

DG/21

A

circular ventilation grilles below seats, refer to M&E spec and drawings

1500 to projection lens

speaker Emergency lighting

CINEMA 2 - G.05

PROJECTION ROOM G.04

1(: )5,7+ 675((7 *$//(5< ȃȑĮ įȚĮȝȩȡijȦıȘ ȋȫȡȠȣ ȉȑȤȞȘȢ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ȉȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮʌĮȚIJȠȪıİ IJȘȞ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦIJȚțȒ ĮȞĮȝȩȡijȦıȘ IJȠȣ ȣijȚıIJȐȝİȞȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȂȑıȦ ıIJİȞȒȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȝİ IJȠȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ IJȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ Ș ȝİȜİIJȘIJȚțȒ ȠȝȐįĮ ȣʌȩ IJȘȞ țĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮȢ İʌĮȞĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıİ IJȘȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣıĮ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ ʌȡȩıșİıİ ȝȚĮ İȚįȚțȒȢ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ ıțȐȜĮ ʌȠȣ ȠįȘȖİȓ ıIJȠ ȣʌȩȖİȚȠ țĮȚ ĮʌȠȖȪȝȞȦıİ İıȦIJİȡȚțȐ IJȠ țȑȜȣijȠȢ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ʌȡȠIJȠȪ Ƞ ȤȫȡȠȢ ĮȞĮįȚĮIJĮȤșİȓ ıĮȞ ȖțĮȜİȡȓ țĮȚ ȖȡĮijİȓĮ ȈIJȘȞ ʌȓıȦ ʌȜİȣȡȐ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ĮȞȠȓȤIJȘțĮȞ ijİȖȖȓIJİȢ ıIJȘȞ ʌȜȐțĮ IJȘȢ ȠȡȠijȒȢ IJȠȣ ȚıȠȖİȓȠȣ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ ʌȐȡİȚ ijȦȢ Ƞ ȤȫȡȠȢ ȖȡĮijİȓȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ ıIJȘ ıIJȐșȝȘ ĮȣIJȒ ȈIJȠȚȤİȓĮ DzȡȖȠȣ ȉȑȤȞİȢ țĮȚ ȆȠȜȚIJȚıȝȩȢ _ǹȞĮțĮIJĮıțİȣȒ ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȑȢ ǻȚĮȝȠȡijȫıİȚȢ >ȅȝȐįĮȑȡȖȠȣ [ $UFKLWHFWXUH *X\ 6WDQVIHOG $UFKLWHFWV ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚIJȑțIJȦȞ ıIJĮ ıIJĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑIJȘȢ țĮȚ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ@ P £100k ȅȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ #artsandculture #culturalbuildings #refurbishment #publicbuilding

9

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

1(: )5,7+ 675((7 *$//(5< Č&#x192;Č&#x2018;ÄŽ ÄŻČ&#x161;ÄŽČ?ȊȥijȌĹČ&#x2DC; Č&#x2039;ČŤČĄČ ČŁ Č&#x2030;Č&#x2018;ȤČ&#x17E;Č&#x2DC;Ȣ Č Č Č&#x17E;ÄŻČ&#x201C;Č&#x17E;Č 4

4

508

E-03

508

5mm shadow gap

5mm shadow gap

door hinges to be full overlay

door hinges to be full overlay

5 505 144

5800

1552

1552

1552

1000

12

930

proposed steel frame

oregon pine veneer 4700 V

800

cable outlet (d.80mm) hafele :631.32.004to be centered with group of plugs above the working surface

oregon pine SLV

100

880

E-04

43

30 30 80

140

130

400

oregon pine SVL

175

oregon pine SVL

5

350

750

E-01

1010

925

4

PLAN

1

AXONOMETRIC

5

SCALE 1:25

SECTION SCALE 1:25

SCALE 1:25

100

440

440

SITE

508

1664

20

505

25 18

400

20

130

20

joint to align with top of drawers

blocking as necessary

25

1010

3

1664

140

E-02

oregon pine SLV

400

930

7

5-508

800

5-508

10

750 SITE

power and tel/com sockets set into bottom of the desk

5mm shadow gap between SVL and MDF shelves above

18

2000

190 100

JOINT AT CENTRE OF DESK IF NECESSARY POWER SET INTO UNDERSIDE OF DESK

300

100 100 100

25

SITE

SITE

25

18

2900

3

3

3

508

508

508

SITE

100

1010

440

1010

440

5 505 440

SECTION

1127 25

507

440 520

1127

440

1127

220

880

100

25

397

iTx4

520

5A

Tx2

iTx4

380 100

2

Tx2

505

5A

5A

100

35 100

oregon pine SLV

100

50

painted MDF

joint to align with top of drawers

GROMMET

520

580

440

100

520

581.4

440

100

520

580

440

100

19

PENCIL ROUND

880

5800

100

9

100

8

100

275

750

iTx4

5A

5

550

750

515

25 250 25 250

19

505

5

100

750

25

SECTION IN DRAWERS LEVEL

ELEVATION A

6

SCALE 1:25

7

SCALE 1:25

ELEVATION B SCALE 1:25

100

100

2

25

EQ.A

EQ.A

60

925

680

60

EQ.B

EQ.B

800

EQ.B

5

SITE

FIXED PANEL

5

5

1:25

505

ELEVATION

100

1:25

240

100

1127

100

240

100

1127

100

240

100

1127

A

806080

880

100

SECTION

100

4

Tx2

550

818

800

Cable management running on inside desk thickness accessed through grommets in desk top tbc.

5mm shadow gap 2mm shadow gap

iTx4

275

Tx2 5A

5A

5A

25

iTx4

Tx2

100

blocking as necessary

iTx4

Tx2

550

iTx4

380

5A

230

iTx4

562

800

18 202

Tx2

5A

18 134 153

5A

Tx2

Tx2

iTx4

750

1:25

Tx2

2000

PLAN - WORKSURFACE

iTx4

400

508

2

1:25

2000

508

PLAN - UNDER DESK

1

concealed dynamic drawer runners (length 650mm) hafele :421.55.765

4

640

5mm shadow gap

4

18 212

5mm shadow gap

18

1:25

100

3

18

door hinges to be full overlay

8

14

6

1:25

35 RECESSED DETAIL TO RUN VERTICALLY ALONG SIDE OF DRAWER FRONTS TO ALLOW FOR EASY OPENING

19 Project Title

A - 23.02.07 - TS - ISSUED FOR ORDER OF MATERIALS B - 09.03.07 - TS - GRAIN DIRECTION

FRITH STREET GALLERY @ GOLDEN SQUARE OFFICE DESK

DETAIL 1:25

10

100

5

1200

330

240

100

1200

100

260

80

iTx4

120

25

5A

100

275 50

880

DETAIL

3

SECTION IN SHADOW GAP LEVEL

2175 (distance from point A)

PLEASE NOTE

--- Do not scale, use figured dimensions only. --- All dimensions to be verified on site prior to the commencement of any work or the production of any shop drawing. --- This drawing to be read in conjunction with all related Architect's and Engineer's drawings and any other relevant information

Drawn By

Date

SCALE 1:25

8

ELEVATION C

9

SCALE 1:25

16.02.07

OD Checked By

Scale

GSA814/DET508B

1:25 1:50 1:5 318 KENSAL ROAD LONDON W10 5BZ www.stansfeld. com T. +44 20 8962 8666 F. +44 20 8962 8777 guy@stansfeld.com

GUY STANSFELD ARCHITECTS LIMITED Revisions

Project Title

FRITH STREET GALLERY @ GOLDEN SQUARE

1:25

Č&#x20AC;ĎIJĎČ&#x153;Č Č&#x2013;Č Äą ǟȥČ&#x2013;Č ČŁ Č&#x2026;ȥĹĎČ&#x153;Č&#x161;ÄŽ Č&#x201A;ÄŽČĄČ&#x161;ÄŽ ÇťČ&#x2DC;Č?Č&#x2DC;IJȥČ&#x161;Č ČŁ

ELEVATION D SCALE 1:25

Drawing Number

Drawing Title

WORKSPACE TABLE PLEASE NOTE

10

Tx2

750

82

100

5mm shadow gap

550

EQB

5A

275

50 100 275

100

Tx2

GUY STANSFELD ARCHITECTS LIMITED Revisions

Drawing Title

9

240

iTx4

6. ALL FITTINGS TO BE IN SATIN CHROME OR SATIN STAINLESS STEEL 7. JOINTS BETWEEN SHEETS OF MATERIAL ARE SHOWN ON DRAWING. ANY AMENDMENTS BY THE JOINER ARE TO BE DISCUSSED WITH THE ARCHITECT PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION.

10 DOOR

100

EQB

5A

505

5. SAMPLES OF ALL VENEERS AND SPRAY FINISHES TO BE APPROVED BY ARCHITECT PRIOR TO MANUFACTURE

10

oregon pine SLV skirting

SECTION

1200

4. ALL MDF TO BE ZERO FORMALDAHIDE TYPE (MEDITE ZF AVAILABLE FROM WILLIAM ETTE EUROPE - 01702 619 044)

3 33

18

7

19

3. ALL DRAWER RUNNERS TO BE BEST QUALITY CONCEALED FULLY EXTENDING TYPE TO ARCHITECT'S APPROVAL (DRAWN TO ACCOMODATE HAFELE DYNAMIC RUNNERS (CONCEALED, CLIP FIXING, FULL EXTENSION) CAT NO: 421.35.760

Tx2

275

82

2. ALL CARCASSING ON THE MDF UNITS TO BE 18MM PAINTED MDF. ALL DOORS AND DRAWER FRONTS TO BE 25MM PAINTED MDF.

iTx4

25

800

cable access from basement ceiling

50

FIXED PANEL

Tx2 5A

1. ALL CARCASSING ON THE SVL UNITS TO BE 19MM SVL WITH SOLID CONCEALED LIPPINGS. ALL DOORS AND DRAWER FRONTS TO BE 19MM SVL. ALL INTERIOR DRAWER LINERS, DIVIDERS ETC. TO BE CONSTRUCTED LACQUERED MDF.

100

9

100

10 25

V

iTx4

GENERAL NOTES

5mm shadow gap

3 505

1:25

100

DETAIL

172

8

1:25

100

DETAIL

oregon pine SLV

EQA EQA EQA EQA

50x50mm steel profile

7 painted MDF oregon pine SLV

1800

100 200 100

1000

TEL/DATA AND POWER POINTS MOUNTED TO UNDERSIDE OF DESK

1925 (distance from point A)

MDF ON UNDERSIDE OF DESK

--- Do not scale, use figured dimensions only. --- All dimensions to be verified on site prior to the commencement of any work or the production of any shop drawing. --- This drawing to be read in conjunction with all related Architect's and Engineer's drawings and any other relevant information

Drawn By

Date

Drawing Number

15.01.07

OD Checked By

Scale

1:25

GSA814/DET505

318 KENSAL ROAD LONDON W10 5BZ www.stansfeld. com T. +44 20 8962 8666 F. +44 20 8962 8777 guy@stansfeld.com

1(: )5,7+ 675((7 *$//(5< ȃȑĮ įȚĮȝȩȡijȦıȘ ȋȫȡȠȣ ȉȑȤȞȘȢ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

11

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƬƣƵƱƫƬƫƣ ƴƵƱƯ ƤƱƵƣƯƫƬƱ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ ǹșȒȞĮ ȉȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮijȠȡȐ IJȘȞ ĮȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ țĮȚ ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ IJȠȣ ʌĮȜĮȚȠȪ țİȜȪijȠȣȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȝİIJĮIJȡȠʌȒ IJȘȢ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣıĮȢ țĮIJȠȚțȓİȢ ıİ įȣȠ ĮȣIJȩȞȠȝİȢ țĮIJȠȚțȓİȢ ȆȡȚȞ IJȘȞ İʌȑȝȕĮıȘ Ș țĮIJȠȚțȓĮ ĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȝİȞȘ Įʌȩ IJȡȓĮ įȚĮįȠȤȚțȐ IJȝȒȝĮIJĮ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȠȪ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ ȑȞĮ ȝİ IJȠȚȤȠʌȠȚȓĮ Įʌȩ ijȑȡȠȣıĮ ȜȚșȠįȠȝȒ țĮȚ țİȡĮȝȠıțİʌȒ İȞȦȝȑȞȠ ȝİ įİȪIJİȡȠ țIJȓıȝĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ IJȠȚȤȠʌȠȚȓĮ Įʌȩ ijȑȡȠȣıĮ ȜȚșȠįȠȝȒ țĮȚ İʌȓʌİįȠ įȫȝĮ țĮȚ IJȡȓIJȘ ȝİIJĮȖİȞȑıIJİȡȘ ʌȡȠıșȒțȘ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȠȣ ȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ țȠȣȗȓȞĮ ȝʌȐȞȚȠ ZH ȝİ ijȑȡȠȞIJĮ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ Įʌȩ ȠʌȜȚıȝȑȞȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮȗİ țIJȘȡȚȠȜȠȖȚțȐ ĮȚıșȘIJȚțȐ țĮȚ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȐ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮ ȉĮ țȣȡȚȩIJİȡĮ Įʌ ĮȣIJȐ ȒIJĮȞ Ș įȣıțȠȜȓĮ ıIJȘȞ ȤȡȒıȘ ȠȚ ȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȠȓ ȤȫȡȠȚ ȒIJĮȞ įȪıțȠȜȠ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȚıIJȠȪȞ țĮșȫȢ Ƞ ȤȡȒıIJȘȢ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ įȚĮıȤȓıİȚ įȚĮįȠȤȚțȐ ȑȟȚ įȦȝȐIJȚĮ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ijIJȐıİȚ ıİ ĮȣIJȠȪȢ ǼʌȓıȘȢ Ș țIJȚıIJȒ ıțȐȜĮ ʌȠȣ ȠįȘȖȠȪıİ ıIJȘȞ IJĮȡȐIJıĮ țĮIJĮȜȐȝȕĮȞİ IJȠ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠ ȝȑȡȠȢ IJȘȢ İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢ ȐȣȜȘȢ țĮȚ țĮșȚıIJȠȪıİ įȪıțȠȜȘ IJȘȞ ȤȡȒıȘ IJȘȢ İȞȫ İȝʌȩįȚȗİ IJȠ ijȦȢ ıIJȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ Įʌ IJȘȞ İıȦIJİȡȚțȒ ĮȣȜȒ Ǿ ȜȪıȘ ǺĮıȓıIJȘțİ ıIJȘȞ IJȣʌȠȜȠȖȓĮ IJȘȢ ȜĮȧțȒȢ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒȢ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ IJȠȣ ǺȠIJĮȞȚțȠȪ ȩʌȠȣ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȑȢ ȝȚțȡȑȢ țĮIJȠȚțȓİȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞȠȞIJĮȚ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ȝȚĮ İıȦIJİȡȚțȒ ĮȣȜȒ țȠȚȞȒȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ Ȃİ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠȟȒȜȦıȘ țĮȚ ĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ IJȘȢ ıțȐȜĮȢ ȝİ ȠʌIJȚțȐ İȜĮijȡȪIJİȡȘ ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ țĮȚ IJȘȞ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȞȑȦȞ ĮȞȠȚȖȝȐIJȦȞ Ș ĮȣȜȒ ĮʌİȜİȣșİȡȫȞİIJĮȚ țĮȚ ȦȢ țİȞIJȡȚțȩ ıȣȞșİIJȚțȩ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠ ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞİȚ IJȚȢ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ İʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚ IJȘȞ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ țĮȚ IJȠȞ ijȦIJȚıȝȩ IJȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌ ĮȣIJȒȞ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ 6WXGLR6<1 țĮȚ ǻȑıʌȠȚȞĮ ȉıĮijȠȣ ĬȑıȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȦȞ ȑȡȖȠȣ ıIJĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑIJȘȢ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘȢ țĮȚ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ@

#residential #refurbishment #renovation #athens

12

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƬƣƵƱƫƬƫƣ ƴƵƱƯ ƤƱƵƣƯƫƬƱ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ ǹșȒȞĮ

13

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƬƣƵƱƫƬƫƣ ƴƵƱƯ ƤƱƵƣƯƫƬƱ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ ǹșȒȞĮ

14

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƬƣƵƱƫƬƫƣ ƴƵƩƯ ƬƶƹƧƭƩ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ ǹșȒȞĮ

15

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

%$51(6 675((7 ǼʌȑțIJĮıȘ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ /LPHKRXVH ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ Ǿ țĮIJȠȚțȓĮ ĮȣIJȒ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮȞ įȚĮIJȘȡȘIJȑȠ ȠȚțȚıȝȩ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȠȣ 7RZHU +DOPHWV ȅ ıIJȩȤȠȢ IJȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȒIJĮȞ Ș ĮȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ IJȘȢ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣıĮȢ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ țĮȚ Ș ʌȡȠıșȒțȘ ȞȑȠȣ IJȝȒȝĮIJȠȢ ȝİ ıIJȩȤȠ IJȘȞ ıIJȑȖĮıȘ ȞȑȦȞ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚȫȞ įȚĮIJȘȡȫȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ įȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮ ijȦIJȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ĮİȡȚıȝȠȪ IJȦȞ ʌĮȡĮʌȜİȪȡȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ʌȡȠȢ IJȠ İıȦIJİȡȚțȩ IJȠȣ ıʌȚIJȚȠȪ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȠʌIJȚțȒ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ ȝ ĮȣIJȠȪȢ ȀĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ IJȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ İȓȤĮȝİ ıIJİȞȒ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ȣʌĮȜȜȒȜȠȣȢ IJȘȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ ȆȠȜİȠįȠȝȚțȠȪ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ İȟĮıijĮȜȓıȠȣȝİ IJȘȞ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ IJȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ İʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ ǼȞ IJȑȜİȚ ȣʌȒȡȟİ ȡȚȗȚțȒ IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ıIJȘ ıȤİįȚĮıIJȚțȒ ʌȡȩIJĮıȘ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİȚ ĮʌȠįİțIJȒ țĮȚ ȞĮ șİȦȡȘșİȓ ȩIJȚ İȞIJȐııİIJĮȚ ĮȡȝȠȞȚțȐ ıIJȠȞ ʌȠȜİȠįȠȝȚțȩ ȚıIJȩ IJȠȣ ȠȚțȚıȝȠȪ ȋȡİȚȐıIJȘțİ İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıIJȠȪȝİ ıIJİȞȐ ȝİ IJȠȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ IJȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ İʌȚȜȣșİȓ țȐșİ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȒ ȜİʌIJȠȝȑȡİȚĮ IJȠȣ ȞȑȠȣ IJȝȒȝĮIJȠȢ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȉĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ ȒȝĮıIJĮȞ ıİ įȚĮȡțȒ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ ȝİ IJȠȞ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒ IJȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ țĮȚ țȐȞĮȝİ IJĮțIJȚțȑȢ İʌȚıțȑȥİȚȢ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ IJȘȢ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ ıȣȤȞȐ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İʌȚȜȪıȠȣȝİ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚȠȡșȫıȠȣȝİ țĮțȠIJİȤȞȓİȢ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ İȜĮȤȚıIJȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ȠȚ ĮıIJȠȤȓİȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȟĮıijĮȜȚıIJİȓ Ș ȐȡIJȚĮ ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȘ IJȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȈIJȠȚȤİȓĮ DzȡȖȠȣ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮ _ȆȡȠıșȒțȘ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ 6WXGLR6<1 ĬȑıȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȦȞ ȑȡȖȠȣ ıIJĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑIJȘȢ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘȢ țĮȚ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ@ P £80k ȅȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ

#residential #extension #refurbishment #conservationarea

16

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

%$51(6 675((7 ǼʌȑțIJĮıȘ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ /LPHKRXVH ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

17

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

%$51(6 675((7 ǼʌȑțIJĮıȘ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ /LPHKRXVH ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

18

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

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A

new wall with brickwork to match existing

new green roof, with horizontal skylight

existing windows to be replaced with french doors in painted hardwood to match existing Brick wall under the window to be lowered.

+15.30 +15.30

rain water harvesting tank

new green roof +13.65(first floor)

+13.60 +13.65(first floor)

w.c.

+13.60

new painted metal railings existing parapets to be lowered.

play room enlarge window previously approved

steam room

+10.00(ground floor)

+10.00 detail behind

+10.00(ground floor)

workshop

full height glazing, with external hardwood bris soleil

wine cellar

new metal painted rails

existing door to be centered on the wall

new hardwood bris soleil

new double full height glazing

new wall with brickwork to match existing

skylight for basement

existing garden sheds repaired

1

A

safe room

FRONT (NORTH WEST) ELEVATION

2

existing door to be centred below window above

REAR (SOUTH EAST) ELEVATION

B

B

utility/ laundry

A

living room rain water harvesting tank

plant

+10.00 new wall with brickwork to match existing

new green roof with horizontal skylight

existing parapet to be lowered.

new painted metal railings

bedroom

new green roof solar panels

+15.30 new wall with brickwork to match existing

+13.65(first floor)

kitchenette TV

1

BASEMENT PLAN

w.c.

w.c.

A

lounge kitchen

B

+10.00(ground floor)

B

kitchen

+10.00(ground floor) new painted metal railings

new wall with brickwork to match existing

w.c.

3

hallway

A

full height glazing, with external hardwood bris soleil

SIDE(NORTH EAST) ELEVATION

4

study library

new openable wooden bris soleil

storage

existing parapet to be modified skylights existing parapets to be lowered. new painted metal railings on top of the parapets new green roof

existing windows to be replaced with french doors in painted hardwood to match existing Brick wall under the window to be lowered.

A

B

B

bedroom

bedroom

S O L A R

P A N E L S

hall

bedroom

bathroom

2

GROUND PLAN

bedroom

EXISTING WALLS

3

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

NEW WALLS

GUY STANSFELD ARCHITECTS LIMITED Revisions

Project Title

137 BLENHEIM CRESCENT Drawing Title

PROPOSED PLANS

19

Č&#x20AC;ĎIJĎČ&#x153;Č Č&#x2013;Č Äą ǟȥČ&#x2013;Č ČŁ Č&#x2026;ȥĹĎČ&#x153;Č&#x161;ÄŽ Č&#x201A;ÄŽČĄČ&#x161;ÄŽ ÇťČ&#x2DC;Č?Č&#x2DC;IJȥČ&#x161;Č ČŁ

Drawn By

Date

30/04/07

OD Checked By

Drawing Number

GSA827/PROP/PL03

Scale

1 100

SECTION A-A

SIDE(WEST) ELEVATION

.,1128/ 0$16,216 ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ &ODSWRQ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ȉȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮȣIJȩ ĮijȠȡȐ ıIJȘȞ ĮȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ İȞȩȢ ȚıȩȖİȚȠȣ įȚĮȝİȡȓıȝĮIJȠȢ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ &ODSWRQ IJȠȣ ǹȞĮIJȠȜȚțȠȪ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠȣ ȁȩȖȦ IJȘȢ țĮțȒȢ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ ıIJȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȕȡȚıțȩIJĮȞ IJȠ ĮțȓȞȘIJȠ ȩIJĮȞ ĮȖȠȡȐıIJȘțİ ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȦȤȘȝȑȞȘȢ İȚțȩȞĮȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮȗİ țȡȓșȘțİ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓȠ ȞĮ ĮȞĮțĮȚȞȚıIJİȓ ʌȜȒȡȦȢ īȚĮ ȞĮ İʌȚIJİȣȤIJİȓ Ș İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȦȞ țȠȚȞȩȤȡȘıIJȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ IJȠȣ įȚĮȝİȡȓıȝĮIJȠȢ ĮijĮȚȡȑıĮȝİ ȑȞĮ ȝȑȡȠȢ Įʌȩ įȚĮȤȦȡȚıIJȚțȠȪȢ ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ ıIJĮIJȚțȠȪȢ IJȠȓȤȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȐșȘțĮȞ Įʌȩ ȑȞĮ ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩ ıȪıIJȘȝĮ ıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ ȝİ ȘȝȚįȚȐijĮȞȘ ʌȜȒȡȘ ıIJȠȚȤİȚȐ Ȉİ ıIJİȞȒ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ țĮȚ įȚĮȡțȒ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ʌİȜȐIJİȢ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ȠȜȩțȜȘȡȘȢ IJȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ țĮȚ IJȘȢ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ țĮIJĮijȑȡĮȝİ ȑȞĮ įȚĮțȡȚIJȚțȩ țĮȚ ȜȚIJȩ ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ ʌȠȣ ĮȡȝȩȗİȚ ıIJȠȞ ʌȠȜȣȐıȤȠȜȠ IJȡȩʌȠ ȗȦȒȢ IJȦȞ ʌİȜĮIJȫȞ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ țȚȞȠȪȞIJĮȚ įȚĮȡțȫȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠȣ țĮȚ ȈȓįȞİȨ İȞȫ IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ İȟȣʌȘȡİIJİȓ IJȠ ȖİȖȠȞȩȢ ȩIJȚ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ IJȘȢ ĮʌȠȣıȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ȚįȚȠțIJȘIJȫȞ IJȠ įȚĮȝȑȡȚıȝĮ șĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ ijȚȜȠȟİȞȠȪȝİȞȠȪȢ IJȠȣȢ

ȈIJȠȚȤİȓĮ DzȡȖȠȣ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮ _ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȑȢ ǻȚĮȝȠȡijȫıİȚȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ 6WXGLR6<1 ȀȜİȠʌȐIJȡĮ ȋȑȜȝȘ ĬȑıȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȦȞ ȑȡȖȠȣ ıIJĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑIJȘȢ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘȢ țĮȚ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ@ P ȅȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ #residential #refurbishment #bespokedesign

20

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

.,1128/ 0$16,216 ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ &ODSWRQ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

21

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#residential #extension #refurbishment #conservationarea

Skylight window over the landing to ensure airy feeling in the whole of stairwell. Approx. dimensions 1m x1m. It can be openable to provide access to the roof.

1000

Large star-gazing VELUX window (openable) above the bed in the master bedroom.

Dimensions 1.2m x 1.2m or similar.

TBC in design stage 3

Skylight window (fixed) above the dark corner in the master bedroom. Smaller in size than the stairwell landing skylight.

Approx. dimensions .75m x 0.75m. This window is optional.

750

Main master bedroom window. This is effectively floor-to-ceiling french balcony door with even door leaves. It takes up maximum possible width between the party wall and the outrigger, removing the need for any cladding apart from window surrounds. This can be done in zinc, material TBC. Permitted Development asks for approx150mm setback (200mm along the roof line). The protruding balcony balustrade will align with the the wall surface on the floor below.

Balustrade at 1100mm above FFL, details and material to be decided in the next stage to fully take into account the details and materiality of the window surround.

Drain pipes will be rerouted where required as part of the detailed facade design considerations

1200 If any repair to the roof is required, it can be done using tiles removed from the place of the new star-gazing window.

The main window on the small room is centred on the facade. Smaller leaf, above the bathroom window, is openable and the larger is fixed.

Balustrade at 1100mm above FFL

150

Front facade refurbishment presents an interesting design challenge due to the current cladding which conceals most of it at the moment. It will require several steps: 1. To be stripped of the existing facade tiles and cleaned of mortar as much as possible.

2. After this point, we can decide to go down one of the two routes: 3. Refurbish it using STO acrylic render or similar. Exact texture and colour to be confirmed once samples are received.

4. Alternatively, the facade is primed and painted. Colours tbc

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The design intent is to use a slate or shingle roof cladding that will respond to the PD rule, but its product range will also provide an opportunity to explore creating an interesting colour scheme.

Examples on SK-08

Large star-gazing VELUX window openable) above the bed in the master bedroom.

Dimensions 1.2m x 1.2m or similar.

TBC in design stage 3

24

200

Permitted Development rules ask that the roof extension is set back 200mm along the slope of the existing roof. Practically it means a horizontal set back of approx.

150mm from the outer face of the existing wall.

Permitted Development rules ask for roof extensions to be clad in a material similar to the original roof. This is why most of neighbouring extensions use simple artificial slate roof cladding in red or dark red.

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#residential #extension #refurbishment #conservationarea

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>ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ 6WXGLR6<1 ĬȑıȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȦȞ ȑȡȖȠȣ ıIJĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑIJȘȢ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘȢ țĮȚ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ@ P ȅȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ

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34

#commercialarchitecture #refurbishment #interiordesign

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35

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36

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3((.$%22 )$6+,21 6725( ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȑȢ ǻȚĮȝȠȡijȫıİȚȢ ȀĮIJĮıIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ ǺİȜȚȖȡȐįȚ ȆȡȩțİȚIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ įȪȠ țĮIJĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮ ıIJȘȞ țİȞIJȡȚțȒ İȝʌȠȡȚțȒ ȖİȚIJȠȞȚȐ IJȠȣ ǺİȜȚȖȡĮįȓȠȣ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȦșȠȪȞ IJȘ įȠȣȜİȚȐ ĮȡțİIJȫȞ ıȤİįȚĮıIJȫȞ ȝȩįĮȢ ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȐ ıIJȠ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠ țĮIJȐıIJȘȝĮ Ƞ ȤȫȡȠȢ ĮȞĮʌIJȪııİIJĮȚ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ȝȓĮ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ ȑȞĮ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩ șİĮIJȡȚțȒȢ ıțȘȞȒȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠșȒțȘȢ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ȝȑıȦ İȞȩȢ ıȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ țȡȣijȠȪ ijȦIJȚıȝȠȪ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ IJȠ ijȦȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ țĮIJİȣșȪȞİȚ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ IJȠȣ țȠȚȞȠȪ ıIJĮ İțIJȚșȑȝİȞĮ İȞįȪȝĮIJĮ ȅ ȤȫȡȠȢ IJȠȣ ȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȠȣ țĮIJĮıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ ȟİįȚʌȜȫȞİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ įȪȠ Įʌȩ ȐțȡȘ ıİ ȐțȡȘ İȡȝȐȡȚĮ ȝİȖȚıIJȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢ ȑIJıȚ IJȠȞ ʌȠȜȪIJȚȝȠ ȤȫȡȠțȓȞȘıȘȢ İȞȫ IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓ ĮȡțİIJȩ ȤȫȡȠ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮıȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ IJȦȞ İȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞ ȈIJȠȚȤİȓĮ DzȡȖȠȣ ǼȝʌȠȡȚțȩ țĮIJȐıIJȘȝĮ _ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȑȢ ǻȚĮȝȠȡijȫıİȚȢ@ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȓȠȣ țĮȚ ȃIJȑȖȚĮȞ ȂȡIJȗĮ ĬȑıȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȦȞ ȑȡȖȠȣ ıIJĮįȓĮ ȝİȜȑIJȘȢ țĮȚ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ@ P P ¼ ¼ ȅȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ ȉȠ ȑȡȖȠ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıIJȘțİ ıIJȘȞ ǼIJȘıȓĮ ȑțșİıȘ IJȠȣ ȈİȡȕȚțȠȪ ȈȣȜȜȩȖȠȣ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȩȞȦȞ 6DORQ RI $UFKLWHFWXUH ǺİȜȚȖȡȐįȚ

37

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

67 %272/3+·6 &8/785$/ 48$57(5 DzȡȖȠ ǹıIJȚțȒȢ ǹȞȐʌȜĮıȘȢ &ROFKHVWHU ȂİȖȐȜȘ ǺȡİIJĮȞȓĮ ȉȠ 6W %RWROSK ıȤİįȚȐıIJȘțİ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ȞĮ ĮʌȠIJİȜȑıİȚ IJȠȞ ȞȑȠ țȩȝȕȠ țİȞIJȡȚțȫȞ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ șĮ ıȣȝʌȜȒȡȦȞİ IJȠ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȩ țȑȞIJȡȠ )LUVW VLWH &XOWXUDO &HQWUHIJȠȣ 5DIDHO 9LQRO\ ǹʌȠIJİȜȠȪȝİȞȠ Įʌȩ ȞİȩįȝȘIJĮ țĮȚ ĮȞĮțĮȚȞȚıȝȑȞĮ țIJȒȡȚĮ șĮ ʌĮȡİȓȤİ IJȘ įȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮ ȖȚĮ ĮįȚȐȜİȚʌIJȘ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJĮ ȝȑıȦ İȞȩȢ İʌȚIJȣȤȘȝȑȞȠȣ ȝİȓȖȝĮIJȠȢ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚȫȞ ȩʌȦȢ įȚĮȝİȡȓıȝĮIJĮ ȖȚĮ țĮIJȠȚțȓĮ ĮȖȠȡȑȢ ȝʌĮȡ ȖțĮȜİȡȓ İȡȖĮıIJȒȡȚĮ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȫȞ ȑȞĮ ȟİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠ țĮȚ İȖțĮIJĮıIJȐıİȚȢ ıȣȞİįȡȓȦȞ ȩȜĮ ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞĮ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȠȣȢ ȝȑıȦ İȞȩȢ İțIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠȣ ʌȣțȞȠȪ įȚțIJȪȠȣ įȘȝȩıȚȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ DzȞĮ Įʌȩ IJĮ țȣȡȓĮȡȤĮ ȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐ IJȘȢ ʌȡȩIJĮıȘȢ ȒIJĮȞ Ș İʌȑȞįȣıȘ IJȦȞ țIJȘȡȓȦȞ ȝİ ȚȞȠıĮȞȓįİȢ ıİ ʌȡȐıȚȞİȢ ĮʌȠȤȡȫıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ șȣȝȓȗȠȣȞ ijȣȜȜȫȝĮIJĮ įȑȞIJȡȦȞ ǹȣIJȩ ȒIJĮȞ țĮȚ ȑȞĮ Įʌȩ IJĮ ȕĮıȚțȐ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ ʌȠȣ ȟİȤȫȡȚıİ ĮȣIJȒ IJȘ ȕȡĮȕİȣȝȑȞȘ ȝİȜȑIJȘ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ ȣʌȩȜȠȚʌİȢ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȑȢ IJȠȣ įȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȠȪ ıIJȠȞ ȠʌȠȓȠ ȑȜĮȕİ ȝȑȡȠȢ ǵʌȦȢ ȣʌĮȚȞȓııȠȞIJĮȞ țĮȚ ȠȚ ȩȥİȚȢ IJȦȞ țIJȘȡȓȦȞ ȠȚ ȝİȜİIJȘIJȑȢ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȞ ȠȜȩțȜȘȡȘ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ıĮȞ ȑȞĮ ȠȚțȠȜȠȖȚțȩ ijȚȜȚțȩ ʌȡȠȢ IJȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ıȪıIJȘȝĮ

ȈIJȠȚȤİȓĮ DzȡȖȠȣ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮ ȂȚțIJȑȢ ȋȡȒıİȚȢ _ǹıIJȚțȩȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ $VK 6DNXOD $UFKLWHFWV ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚIJȑțIJȦȞ ȝȑȜȜȠȢ IJȘȢ ȠȝȐįĮȢ ȂİȜȑIJȘȢ@ P P 0,3,0 ȆȡȫIJȠ ȕȡĮȕİȓȠ ıIJȘȞ țĮIJȘȖȠȡȓĮ ȝȚțIJȫȞ ȤȡȒıİȦȞ #artsandculture #culturalbuildings #refurbishment #publicbuilding

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

67 %272/3+·6 &8/785$/ 48$57(5 DzȡȖȠ ǹıIJȚțȒȢ ǹȞȐʌȜĮıȘȢ &ROFKHVWHU ȂİȖȐȜȘ ǺȡİIJĮȞȓĮ -ADE IN #OLCHESTER A PLACE FOR LOCAL

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƣƲƱƪƩƬƩ $09<; ȃȑȠ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ ȀIJȒȡȚȠ ȂİıȩȖİȚĮ ǹIJIJȚțȒ ȉȠ țIJȒȡȚȠ ĮʌȠIJİȜİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ įȪȠ ȝȑȡȘ IJȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ ʌȠȣ țĮIJĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȠ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠ ȝȑȡȠȢ IJȠȣ ȚıȠȖİȓȠȣ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ țĮȚ IJȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ȖȡĮijİȓȦȞ ıIJȠ ȚıȩȖİȚȠ ȅ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȩȢ ȠȖțȠȝİIJȡȚțȩȢ ȤİȚȡȚıȝȩȢ ıȘȝĮIJȠįȠIJİȓ IJȚȢ įȪȠ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ Ǿ ȠȝȠȚȠȝȠȡijȓĮ IJȘȢ ĮʌȠșȒțȘȢ ĮȞIJȚIJȓșİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌȠȜȣIJİȜȒ İȝijȐȞȚıȘ IJȦȞ ȖȡĮijİȓȦȞ īȚĮ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıIJİȓ Ș ĮȞIJȓșİıȘ ĮȣIJȒ ȠȚ ȩȥİȚȢ įȚĮȝȠȡijȫșȘțĮȞ ȝİ ȑȞĮ İȞȚĮȓȠ ȣȜȚțȩ ȉȠ ȪȥȠȢ țĮȚ IJȠ ȝȑȖİșȠȢ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ IJĮ ȝȑȖȚıIJĮ İʌȚIJȡİʌȩȝİȞĮ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ȠȚțȠįȠȝȚțȩ țĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮ _ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȉİȤȞȚțȩ ȖȡĮijİȓȠ ǹȞIJȫȞȘȢ īİȦȡȖȚȐįȘȢ ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚIJȑțIJȦȞ@

42

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƣƲƱƪƩƬƩ ƬƣƮƲƧƳƩ ȃȑȠ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ ȀIJȒȡȚȠ ȂİıȩȖİȚĮ ǹIJIJȚțȒ ȉĮ ȂİıȩȖİȚĮ ȦȢ Ș ʌȜȘıȚȑıIJİȡȘ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ıIJȠ ĮİȡȠįȡȩȝȚȠ IJȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚ ȑȞIJȠȞȘ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ ıIJȠȞ IJȠȝȑĮ IJȦȞ ORJLVWLFV țĮȚ țĮIJ¶ İʌȑțIJĮıȘ ıIJȘȞ ĮȞȠȚțȠįȩȝȘıȘ ȝİȖȐȜȦȞ ĮʌȠșȘțİȣIJȚțȫȞ ȝȠȞȐįȦȞ ȅ ʌİȜȐIJȘȢ ıIJȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮȣIJȩ ȗȒIJȘıİ ȞĮ țĮIJĮıțİȣȐıİȚ ȝȚĮ ĮʌȠșȒțȘ ȝİ ȣʌȠįȠȝȑȢ ȖȡĮijİȓȦȞ IJȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ ıțȩʌİȣİ ȞĮ İțȝȚıșȫȞİȚ Ǿ ĮʌĮȓIJȘıȘ ȒIJĮȞ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓ ȑȞĮȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ ʌȠȣ ȞĮ ȑȤİȚ IJȘ įȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮ ȞĮ İțȝȚıșȫȞİIJĮȚ IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ ıİ įȪȠ ʌİȜȐIJİȢ ȈIJȠ ȖȒʌİįȠ ȑȖȚȞİ ȖİȦIJİȤȞȚțȒ ȝİȜȑIJȘ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ țĮșȩȡȚıİ IJȘ șȑıȘ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȕȐıȘ IJȠȣ ıȘȝİȓȠȣ ȩʌȠȣ ȕȡȑșȘțİ ȝĮȜĮțȩIJİȡȠ ȑįĮijȠȢ ȠʌȩIJİ ȜȩȖȦ IJȘȢ İȣțȠȜȩIJİȡȘȢ İțıțĮijȒȢ ʌȡȠIJȚȝȒșȘțİ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ IJȠȣ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȅ ijȑȡȦȞ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩȢ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ Įʌȩ ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐ ȣʌȠıIJȣȜȫȝĮIJĮ țĮȚ įȠțȠȪȢ įȚĮIJȠȝȒȢ 8 ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ ȝİȡȚțȫȢ IJȠȞ țȐȞȞĮȕȠ IJȦȞ ȣʌȠıIJȣȜȦȝȐIJȦȞ Įʌȩ ȠʌȜȚıȝȑȞȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ IJȠȣ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȅȚ įȪȠ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ IJȘȢ ĮʌȠșȒțȘȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȖȡĮijİȓȦȞ įȚĮijȠȡȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚ țĮȚ ȠʌIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮ _ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ >ȅȝȐįĮȑȡȖȠȣ ȉİȤȞȚțȩ ȖȡĮijİȓȠ ǹȞIJȫȞȘȢ īİȦȡȖȚȐįȘȢ ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚIJȑțIJȦȞ

43

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƧƬƪƧƵƩƳƫƱ $/)$ 520(2 ȃȑȠ ǼȝʌȠȡȚțȩ ȀIJȒȡȚȠ ǹșȒȞĮ Ǿ įȚʌȜȒ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȦȢ ȑțșİıȘ ĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞ țĮȚ ȦȢ ȖțĮȡȐȗ İȞȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİ ȝİ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ İȞȩȢ İȞȚĮȓȠȣ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ ʌİȡȚȕȜȒȝĮIJȠȢ ȅ țĮșĮȡȩȢ ijȠȞȟȚȠȞĮȜȚıȝȩȢ IJȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ İʌȚįȚȩȡșȦıȘȢ țĮȚ ȑțșİıȘȢ IJȦȞ ĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞ țĮșȩȡȚıİ IJȘ įȚĮijȠȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ıIJȠ İıȦIJİȡȚțȩ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ IJȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩıIJȘțİ ȑIJıȚ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ IJĮ ĮȚıșȘIJȚțȐ ʌȡȩIJȣʌĮ IJȘȢ İIJĮȚȡȓĮȢ

ǼȝʌȠȡȚțȩ ȀIJȒȡȚȠ _ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȩ ȖȡĮijİȓȠ ȀĮʌȩȞ ȆİȡȖĮȝȚȐȞ ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚIJȑțIJȦȞ@

44

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƲƧƳƫƲƵƧƳƣ /$1&,$ ),$7 68=8., ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼțșİıȚĮțȫȞ ȆİȡȚʌIJȑȡȦȞ ǻȚİșȞȒȢ ȑțșİıȘ ĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞ ǹșȒȞĮ ȅ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ IJȦȞ ʌİȡȚʌIJȑȡȦȞ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞIJĮȞĮțȜȐ IJĮ ĮȚıșȘIJȚțȐ ʌȡȩIJȣʌĮ IJȘȢ țȐșİ İIJĮȚȡȓĮȢ İȞȫ IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ İȝʌİȡȚȑȤİȚ IJȠ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠ IJȘȢ ȑțʌȜȘȟȘȢ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıİȜțȪİȚ IJȠȣȢ İʌȚıțȑʌIJİȢ IJȘȢ ȑțșİıȘȢ ȞĮ İʌȚıțİijIJȠȪȞ IJȠ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠ țȐșİ ijȠȡȐ ʌİȡȓʌIJİȡȠ țĮȚ İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚ ĮȡțİIJȩ ȠʌIJȚțȩ İȞįȚĮijȑȡȠȞ ȫıIJİ ȠȚ İʌȚıțȑʌIJİȢ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞȠȣȞ ȖȚĮ ȩıȠ IJȠ įȣȞĮIJȩȞ ʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠ İȞIJȩȢ ĮȣIJȠȪ ȈȘȝĮȞIJȚțȐ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȘȡȑĮıĮȞ IJȠȞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ȒIJĮȞ Ș țĮIJİȪșȣȞıȘ IJȘȢ ȡȠȒȢ IJȦȞ İʌȚıțİʌIJȫȞ IJȠ ȝȑȖİșȠȢ țĮȚ Ș șȑıȘ IJȠȣ ʌİȡȚʌIJȑȡȠȣ ȝȑıĮ ıIJȘ ıȣȞȠȜȚțȒ ȑțIJĮıȘ IJȘȢ ȑțșİıȘȢ țĮȚ Ș ıIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȒ IJȠȣ PDUNHWLQJIJȘȢ țȐșİ İIJĮȚȡȓĮȢ ǼțșİıȚĮțȩ ȆİȡȓʌIJİȡȠ_ ǼțșİıȚĮțȩȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȩ ȖȡĮijİȓȠ ȀĮʌȩȞ ȆİȡȖĮȝȚȐȞ ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚIJȑțIJȦȞ@

45

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƬƵƩƳƫƱ ƥƳƣƷƧƫƺƯ Ƭƣƫ ƬƣƵƣƴƵƩƮƣƵƺƯ ȃȑȠ ǼȝʌȠȡȚțȩ ȀIJȒȡȚȠ ȁİȦijȩȡȠȢ ȂİıȠȖİȓȦȞ ǹșȒȞĮ ǹȣIJȩ IJȠ țIJȒȡȚȠ ȝȚțIJȒȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ ʌȐȞȦ ıİ ȝȓĮ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘȢ țȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢ ȣȥȘȜȒȢ IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ ȜİȦijȩȡȠȣȢ IJȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ȅȖțȠʌȜĮıIJȚțȐ IJȠ țIJȒȡȚȠ ıȤİįȚȐıIJȘțİ ȝİ IJȑIJȠȚȠ IJȡȩʌȠ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ IJȡĮȕȐ ıIJȚȖȝȚĮȓĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ȠįȘȖȫȞ İȞȫ IJȠ ʌȡȠıʌİȡȞȠȪȞ İʌȚIJĮȤȪȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȝİ IJĮ ȠȤȒȝĮIJȐ IJȠȣȢ Ǿ ȕȐıȘ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ĮʌȠIJİȜİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȡİȚȢ İȝʌȠȡȚțȑȢ ȝȠȞȐįİȢ ʌȠȣ İțIJİȓȞȠȞIJĮȚ țĮȚ ıIJȠ ȣʌȩȖİȚȠ ȦȢ ĮʌȠșȘțİȣIJȚțȠȓ ȤȫȡȠȚ ȅȚ ʌȐȞȦ ȩȡȠijȠȚ İȓȞĮȚ ȖȡĮijİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȒȢ įȚȐIJĮȟȘȢ ȝİ ȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȒ İȓıȠįȠ Ǿ įȚȐțȡȚıȘ IJȦȞ įȪȠ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȫȞ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚȫȞ ĮȣIJȒȢ IJȦȞ țĮIJĮıIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȚ ĮȣIJȒȢ IJȦȞ ȖȡĮijİȓȦȞ ȑȤİȚ IJȠȞȚıIJİȓ ȝİ IJȠ ıʌȐıȚȝȠ IJȠȣ țȪȡȚȠȣ ȩȖțȠȣ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ıİ įȪȠ ȝȑȡȘ țĮȚ ȝİ IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ȀIJȒȡȚȠ īȡĮijİȓȦȞ țĮȚ ȀĮIJĮıIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ _ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȩ ȖȡĮijİȓȠ ȀĮʌȩȞ ȆİȡȖĮȝȚȐȞ ĬȑıȘ ǹȡȤȚIJȑțIJȦȞ@

46

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƦƫƦƶƮƣ ƬƵƩƳƫƣ ȃȑȠ ȈȣȖțȡȩIJȘȝĮ ȀĮIJȠȚțȚȫȞ ȆȩȡIJȠ ȇȐijIJȘ ǹIJIJȚțȒ Ȉİ ĮȣIJȩ IJȠ ȑȡȖȠ Ƞ ʌİȜȐIJȘȢ İȓȤİ ıIJȘȞ ȚįȚȠțIJȘıȓĮ IJȠȣ įȪȠ ȖİȚIJȠȞȚțȐ ȠȚțȩʌİįĮ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȠȣ ȆȩȡIJȠ ȇȐijIJȘ IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȞȠȝȚțȐ įİȞ IJȠȣ İʌȚIJȡİʌȩIJĮȞ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȞȫıİȚ DzIJıȚ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİȚ Ș ĮȞȑȖİȡıȘ įȪȠ ĮȣIJȩȞȠȝȦȞ ĮȜȜȐ ıİ İʌĮijȒ ʌȠȜȣțĮIJȠȚțȚȫȞ ȉȠ ȝȑȖİșȠȢ IJȠȣ țȐșİ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ IJȠ ȝȑȖȚıIJȠ İʌȚIJȡİʌIJȩ țĮȚ IJȠ țĮșȑȞĮ ĮȞĮʌIJȪııİIJĮȚ ıİ IJȡİȚȢ ȠȡȩijȠȣȢ ȝİ ʌȚȜȠIJȒ +ȪʌĮȡȟȘ IJȘȢ ʌȚȜȠIJȒȢ ȝİȖȚıIJȠʌȠȚİȓ IJȘ șȑĮ țȐșİ įȚĮȝİȡȓıȝĮIJȠȢ ʌȡȠȢ IJȠ șĮȜȐııȚȠ ȝȑIJȦʌȠ țĮșȫȢ İʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚ ıIJȠ țIJȒȡȚȠ ȞĮ ĮȞȣȥȦșİȓ țĮIJȐ įȪȠ ȝȑIJȡĮ ȀȐșİ įȚĮȝȑȡȚıȝĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ țĮșȚıIJȚțȩ țĮȚ IJȡĮʌİȗĮȡȓĮ ȝİ șȑĮ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ȝȓĮ ȗȫȞȘ ȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȫȞ ȤȡȒıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȘȞ țȠȣȗȓȞĮ țĮȚ IJĮ ȜȠȣIJȡȐ țĮȚ ȣʌȞȠįȦȝȐIJȚĮ ʌȠȣ țȠȚIJȐȗȠȣȞ ʌȡȠȢ IJȠȞ ǺȠȡȡȐ țĮȚ IJȠȣȢ ȜȩijȠȣȢ ȅȚ ȩȥİȚȢ IJȦȞ țIJȘȡȓȦȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ ʌĮȡİȝijİȡȑȢ ȪijȠȢ ȝİ ĮȞĮijȠȡȑȢ ıIJĮ ȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐ IJȘȢ IJȠʌȚțȒȢ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒȢ

ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮ _ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ ȉİȤȞȚțȩ ȖȡĮijİȓȠ ǹȞIJȫȞȘȢ īİȦȡȖȚȐįȘȢ@

47

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

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32/,6 *5$1' +27(/ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ȄİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠȣ ǹșȒȞĮ ȉȠ ȟİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠ 3ROLV ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ ıIJȠ țȑȞIJȡȠ IJȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ Ǿ ĮȞȑȖİȡıȒ IJȠȣ ȑȖȚȞİ IJȘ įİțĮİIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ¶ țĮȚ ȤȡİȚĮȗȩIJĮȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĮțĮȚȞȚıIJȠȪȞ ȩȜȠȚ ȠȚ țȠȚȞȩȤȡȘıIJȠȚ ȤȫȡȠȚ IJȠȣ ǹȣIJȠȓ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȐȝȕĮȞĮȞ IJȘȞ ȡİıİȥȚȩȞ ȝĮȗȓ ȝİ ȑȞĮȞ ȝȚțȡȩ ȤȫȡȠ ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ȝʌĮȡ ıIJȠȞ ʌȡȫIJȠ ȩȡȠijȠ IJȚȢ IJȠȣĮȜȑIJİȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȖȡĮijİȓĮ ıIJȠȞ įİȪIJİȡȠ IJȠ İıIJȚĮIJȩȡȚȠ ȝİ IJȘȞ țȠȣȗȓȞĮ IJȠ ıĮȜȩȞȚ țĮȚ IJȠ ȝʌȚıIJȡȩ ıIJȠȞ IJȡȓIJȠ țĮȚ IJȠ URRI JDUGHQ ıIJȠ įȫȝĮ ȈIJȚȢ ʌȡȠșȑıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ȒIJĮȞ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓ ȝȚĮ İȞIJİȜȫȢ ȞȑĮ ĮIJȝȩıijĮȚȡĮ ijȚȜȩȟİȞȘ țĮȚ ijȡȑıțȚĮ ȁȩȖȦ IJȠȣ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ İȚįȚțȐ ıIJȠ IJȡȓIJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ʌȡȠIJȐșȘțĮȞ ȜȪıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ İȓȤĮȞ İȣȝİIJȐȕȜȘIJȠ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ ȩʌȦȢ ȑʌȚʌȜĮ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ İȟȣʌȘȡİIJȒıȠȣȞ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȑȢ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ țĮȚ țȚȞȘIJȐ ȤȦȡȓıȝĮIJĮ ʌȠȣ șĮ İʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȣȞ IJȘȞ İʌȑțIJĮıȘ IJȦȞ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ȠȡȓȦȞ țȐșİ ȤȫȡȠȣ ǼʌȓıȘȢ ȩȜȠȚ ȠȚ ĮİȡĮȖȦȖȠȓ IJȠȣ țȜȚȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ İʌȚȜȑȤșȘțİ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȠȡĮIJȠȓ ĮȞIJȓ ȞĮ țȡȣijIJȠȪȞ ȝȑıĮ ıİ ȥİȣįȠȡȠijȑȢ ʌȡȠıijȑȡȠȞIJĮȢ ȑIJıȚ İʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ȪȥȠȢ ıIJȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ IJȠȣ IJȡȓIJȠȣ ȠȡȩijȠȣ Ǿ IJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘ ȑȡȖȦȞ IJȑȤȞȘȢ ȩʌȦȢ IJĮ ıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞĮ ȖȜȣʌIJȐ ıIJȘȞ İȓıȠįȠ țĮȚ IJȠ OREE\țĮȚ Ƞ IJİııȐȡȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ȝȒțȠȣȢ ʌȠȜȣȑȜĮȚȠȢ ʌȠȣ İȞȠʌȠȚİȓ IJȠ ʌȡȫIJȠ ȝİ IJȠ įİȪIJİȡȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ıȣȝȕȐȜȜȠȣȞ ıIJȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȝȚĮȢ ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡȘȢ țĮȚ ıȪȖȤȡȠȞȘȢ ĮIJȝȩıijĮȚȡĮȢ ȉȠȣȡȚıȝȩȢ _ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȫȞ ȋȫȡȦȞ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼʌȓʌȜȠȣ >ȅȝȐįĮ :)RUP 'HVLJQ@

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ưƧƯƱƦƱƸƧƫƱ ƮƣƯƫƣƵƩƴ ǹȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ ıİ ȄİȞȠįȠȤİȚĮțȒ ȂȠȞȐįĮ ȈʌȐȡIJȘ ȉȠ ȟİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠ ȂĮȞȚȐIJȘȢ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ ıIJȠ ȚıIJȠȡȚțȩ țȑȞIJȡȠ IJȘȢ ȈʌȐȡIJȘȢ ȉȠ ĮȡȤȚțȩ țIJȒȡȚȠ İȓȤİ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJİȓ ıIJȘ įİțĮİIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ¶ țĮȚ Ș įȡĮıIJȚțȒ ĮȞĮțĮȓȞȚıȘ IJȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ IJȠȣ İıIJȚĮIJȠȡȓȠȣ ȒIJĮȞ İʌȚIJĮțIJȚțȒ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ȆȡȠIJȐșȘțİ ȝȚĮ įȚĮțȡȚIJȚțȒ țĮȚ ȝİ ȜȚIJȑȢ ȖȡĮȝȝȑȢ İʌȑȝȕĮıȘ ʌȠȣ ȞĮ ĮȡȝȩȗİȚ ıIJȠ ĮȣıIJȘȡȩ țĮȚ İȣșȪ ȁĮțȦȞȚțȩ ȪijȠȢ ȉȠ țİȞIJȡȚțȩ ıȘȝİȓȠ ĮȞĮijȠȡȐȢ IJȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ Ș ȡİıİȥȚȩȞ IJȠʌȠșİIJȒșȘțİ ĮȞȐȝİıĮ ıIJȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ıIJȠ İıIJȚĮIJȩȡȚȠ ȀȚȞȘIJȐ ȣĮȜȠʌİIJȐıȝĮIJĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒșȘțĮȞ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ įȚĮȤȦȡȓȗȠȣȞ Ȓ ȞĮ İȞȫȞȠȣȞ IJȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ĮȞȐȖțİȢ İʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȢ ʌȐȞIJĮ ȩȝȦȢ IJȘ įȚȐȤȣıȘ IJȠȣ ijȦIJȩȢ ȅȚ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝȚțȡȑȢ įȚĮıIJȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȠʌIJȚțȐ İʌȚȝȘțȪȞșȘțĮȞ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ȝȚĮȢ İȚįȚțȒȢ IJİȤȞȚțȒȢ ȤȡȦȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ ȝİ ȝȑIJĮȜȜȠ țĮȚ ȖȣĮȜȓ īȚĮ IJȠȞ ȓįȚȠ ȜȩȖȠ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒșȘțĮȞ İʌȓıȘȢ ʌȠȜȜȐ ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐ țĮȚ įȚȐijĮȞĮ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ ıIJȘȞ İʌȓʌȜȦıȘ Ǿ İʌȓʌȜȦıȘ İʌȚȜȑȤIJȘțİ ȑIJıȚ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮʌȑȝʌİȚ ıIJȘȞ ȐȞİıȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȠȚțİȚȩIJȘIJĮ İȞȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȣ țĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȩȤȚ ıIJȘȞ ĮȣıIJȘȡȩIJȘIJĮ İȞȩȢ ȟİȞȠįȠȤİȚĮțȠȪ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ ȉȑȜȠȢ ȠȡȚıȝȑȞĮ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ IJȠȣ ijȦIJȚıȝȠȪ țĮIJĮıțİȣȐıIJȘțĮȞ İȚįȚțȐ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĮȣIJȩ ʌȡȠıįȓįȠȞIJĮȢ İʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ ıIJȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ 0$1,$7,6 +27(/B 35(66 &/,33,1*6 ȉȠȣȡȚıȝȩȢ _ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȫȞ ȋȫȡȦȞ >ȅȝȐįĮ :)RUP 'HVLJQ@

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

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0212/2*26 ǼȚțĮıIJȚțȒ DzțșİıȘ ǺĮȡțİȜȫȞȘ ȉȠ șȑȝĮ IJȘȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȒIJĮȞ IJȩıȠ Ș İʌȚȝȑȜİȚĮ ȝȚĮȢ ȑțșİıȘȢ ȩıȠ țĮȚ Ƞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ IJȘȢ ıIJȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ IJȠȣ ȝȠȞĮıIJȘȡȚȠȪ IJȘȢ 6DQWD 0DULDGH 3HGUDOYHVıIJȘ ǺĮȡțİȜȫȞȘ ȉȠ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠ IJȘȢ ȑțșİıȘȢ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ ıȤİIJȓȗİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȑȞȞȠȚĮ IJȠȣ µPDOHVWDU¶ įȘȜĮįȒ IJȠȣ ȞĮ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ țĮȞİȓȢ ıİ ȐıȤȘȝȘ Ȓ ȐȕȠȜȘ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ȉȠ șȑȝĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȜȑȤIJȘțİ ȒIJĮȞ Ș ȝȠȞĮȟȚȐ ȦȢ ıȪȝʌIJȦȝĮ IJȘȢ țĮțȒȢ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ ȉĮ ȑȡȖĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȜȑȤșȘțĮȞ ȞĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȘijșȠȪȞ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJİȪȠȞIJĮȚ IJȘȞ įȚȐȡȡȘȟȘ IJȦȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȫȞ ıȤȑıİȦȞ țĮȚ Ș ȑțșİıȘ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȫȞİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠ ȑȡȖȠ ³ZKLWH´ ȝȓĮ VLWH VSHFL¿FİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠȟȑȞȦıȘ ȅ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮȢ IJȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ įȚĮIJȘȡȒșȘțİ ĮȣIJȠȪıȚȠȢ İȜĮȤȚıIJȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ İʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢ ıIJȚȢ ĮʌȠȜȪIJȦȢ ĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ IJȘȢ ȑțșİıȘȢ țĮȚ ĮijȒȞȠȞIJĮȢ ĮțȐȜȣʌIJİȢ ȩıȠ IJȠ įȣȞĮIJȩ ʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡİȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ īȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮıȘ IJȦȞ İțșİȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȚ IJȘ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘ IJȘȢ țȓȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ țȠȚȞȠȪ

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒșȘțĮȞ ȐȕĮijİȢ IJıȚȝİȞIJȑȞȚİȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ ıȤȒȝĮIJȠȢ / ǹȞIJȚșȑIJȦȢ İȞIJȩȢ IJȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ ³ZKLWH´ IJĮ ȤȦȡȚțȐ ȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐ İȟĮȜİȓijșȘțĮȞ İȞIJİȜȫȢ ȅ İʌȚıțȑʌIJȘȢ İȚıȑȡȤİIJĮȚ ıIJȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ țĮȚ țĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJĮȚ ȝȑıĮ Įʌȩ ĮȥİȖȐįȚĮıIJȠȣȢ ȠȜȩȜİȣțȠȣȢ įȚĮįȡȩȝȠȣȢ ıİ ĮIJȠȝȚțȠȪȢ șĮȜȐȝȠȣȢ ǵıȠ țȚȞİȓIJĮȚ ĮțȠȪİȚ ȑȞĮ ĮțĮIJȐȜȘʌIJȠ ȝȠȣȡȝȠȣȡȘIJȩ ȂȑıĮ ıIJȠȣȢ șĮȜȐȝȠȣȢ Ƞ ȒȤȠȢ ʌĮȪİȚ ǹʌȩ İțİȓ Ƞ ȝȠȞĮȤȚțȩȢ İʌȚıțȑʌIJȘȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ țȡȣijȠțȠȚIJȐȟİȚ ȑȞĮȞ Ȝİȣțȩ țİȞȩ țȪȕȠ ȈʌȠȣįĮıIJȚțȒ ǼȡȖĮıȓĮ _ ȀĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȒ ǼʌȚȝȑȜİȚĮ ǼțșİıȚĮțȩȢ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȅ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȓȠȣ 6 9LOODU9D]TXH] 3 ,QJOHVLDV@

/21'21 &217(0325$5< 086,& )(67,9$/ /&0) ȆȡȠıȦȡȚȞȑȢ ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȑȢ ǻȚĮȝȠȡijȫıİȚȢıİ ǺȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ ȀIJȒȡȚȠ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ȉȠ /&0) ©IJȠ ʌȚȠ ʌİȡȚʌİIJİȚȫįİȢ țĮȚ ijȚȜȩįȠȟȠ ijİıIJȚȕȐȜ ȞȑĮȢ ȝȠȣıȚțȒȢ IJȘȢ ʌȡȦIJİȪȠȣıĮȢª ȩʌȦȢ IJȠ ʌİȡȚȑȖȡĮȥİ Ș İijȘȝİȡȓįĮ *XDUGLDQ țĮIJȑȜĮȕİ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ȂȐȡIJȚȠ ȦȢ IJȠȞ ȂȐȚȠ IJȠȣ ȑȞĮ ʌȡȫȘȞ İȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠ ȝȠțȑIJĮȢ ĮțȡȚȕȫȢ įȓʌȜĮ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ %ULFN/DQH ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıijȑȡİȚ įȪȠ İȕįȠȝȐįİȢ ȖİȝȐIJİȢ ȝȠȣıȚțȒ IJȑȤȞȘ țĮȚ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȑȢ įȡȐıİȚȢ ȉȠ 6WXGLR6<1 ĮȞȑʌIJȣȟİ ȑȞĮ FRQFHSWȖȚĮ IJȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ ȝİIJȐ Įʌȩ İȞIJĮIJȚțȩ țĮȚ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȩ įȚȐȜȠȖȠ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ įȚȠȡȖĮȞȦIJȑȢ țĮȚ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȓȘıİ IJȘ ȞȑĮ İıȦIJİȡȚțȒ įȚĮȝȩȡijȦıȘ IJȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ įȚĮșȑIJȠȞIJĮȢ ȑȞĮȞ ʌȠȜȪ ıijȚțIJȩ ʌȡȠȨʌȠȜȠȖȚıȝȩ țĮȚ İȜȐȤȚıIJȠ ȤȡȩȞȠ ȉȠ ȝʌȡȠȣIJĮȜȚıIJȚțȩ İıȦIJİȡȚțȩ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ Įʌȩ İȝijĮȞȑȢ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıİ IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ ȑȝʌȞİȣıȘ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ ȝȚĮ ʌȡȩțȜȘıȘ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮțȠȣıIJȚțȒ IJȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȅ ȦijȑȜȚȝȠȢ İıȦIJİȡȚțȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ İʌİțIJȐșȘțİ ȝİ ȠȡȖĮȞȚțȩ IJȡȩʌȠ ıIJȠ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȩ ʌĮIJȐȡȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ įȚĮȝȩȡijȦıȘ İȞȩȢ țȚȖțȜȚįȫȝĮIJȠȢ IJȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ĮȞȠȡșȩįȠȟĮ ıȣȞįȪĮȗİ ȑȞĮ ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩ ıȪıIJȘȝĮ ıțĮȜȦıȚȐȢ ȝİ ȞĮȣIJȚțȐ ıȤȠȚȞȚȐ ȅȚ İıȦIJİȡȚțȑȢ įȚĮȝȠȡijȫıİȚȢ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȐȝȕĮȞĮȞ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮșȓıȝĮIJĮ ȖȚĮ IJȠ țȠȚȞȩ IJȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ IJȠȣ ȝʌĮȡ IJȘȞ ijȦIJȚıIJȚțȒ İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ IJȠ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ IJȘȢ ıțȘȞȒȢ IJȘȞ İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ İȞȩȢ İȚįȚțȠȪ ıȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ ȒȤȠȣ ȝİ ȘȤİȓĮ țĮȚ įȚȐijȠȡĮ ȐȜȜĮ ıȣıIJȒȝĮIJĮ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ ȒȤȠȣ țĮȚ İȚțȩȞĮȢ ȈIJȠȚȤİȓĮ DzȡȖȠȣ ȋȫȡȠȢ ǼțįȘȜȫıİȦȞ _ǼʌĮȞȐȤȡȘıȘ ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȑȢ ǻȚĮȝȠȡijȫıİȚȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ ȑȡȖȠȣ 6WXGLR6<1@ P £15k

#artsandculture #temporaryspaces #performativespaces

60

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

/21'21 &217(0325$5< 086,& )(67,9$/ /&0) Č&#x2020;ČĄČ ÄąČŚČĄČ&#x161;Č&#x17E;Č&#x2018;Ȣ ǟĹȌIJİȥČ&#x161;Č&#x203A;Č&#x2018;Ȣ ÇťČ&#x161;ÄŽČ?Č ČĄÄłČŤÄąÄ°Č&#x161;ȢĹİ ÇşČ&#x161;Č Č?Č&#x2DC;ȤĎČ&#x17E;Č&#x161;Č&#x203A;ČŠ Č&#x20AC;IJČ&#x2019;ČĄČ&#x161;Č Č Č Č&#x17E;ÄŻČ&#x201C;Č&#x17E;Č

2.550m

6.5

0m

4.80m

module (option diamod)

4.80m

5.150m

m

50

1.565

3.1

m

rope

m

11.

0m

315

1.25

1.80

m

m

80

30

2.3

num. modules =

len gth

:U

P2

9.4

len gth

:D

35m

OW N

14.

343

61

Č&#x20AC;ĎIJĎČ&#x153;Č Č&#x2013;Č Äą ǟȥČ&#x2013;Č ČŁ Č&#x2026;ȥĹĎČ&#x153;Č&#x161;ÄŽ Č&#x201A;ÄŽČĄČ&#x161;ÄŽ ÇťČ&#x2DC;Č?Č&#x2DC;IJȥČ&#x161;Č ČŁ

TOTAL Stairs rope: (14.343+29435) x 2 = 87.557m

m

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62

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ȆȩȜȘ ȀĮIJȠȚțȓĮ _ ǹıIJȚțȩȢ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȅȝȐįĮ ȅ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȓȠȣ ȃIJ ȂȡIJȗĮ

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63

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1275( '$0( ȉȠ ĬİȓȠȈȫȝĮ 0HPHQWR 0RUL țĮȚ ȠȚ ȈȣȜȜȠȖȚțȑȢ ȂİIJȠȣıȚȫıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ǼȞȩȡȝȘıȘȢ ĬĮȞȐIJȠȣ ǹȞȠȚȤIJȩȢ ǻȚİșȞȒȢ ǻȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ ³7KH 3HRSOH¶V 1RWUH 'DPH 'HVLJQ &RPSHWLWLRQ´ ȆĮȡȓıȚ

64

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

1275( '$0( ȉȠ ĬİȓȠȈȫȝĮ 0HPHQWR 0RUL țĮȚ ȠȚ ȈȣȜȜȠȖȚțȑȢ ȂİIJȠȣıȚȫıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ǼȞȩȡȝȘıȘȢ ĬĮȞȐIJȠȣ ǹȞȠȚȤIJȩȢ ǻȚİșȞȒȢ ǻȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ ³7KH 3HRSOH¶V 1RWUH 'DPH 'HVLJQ &RPSHWLWLRQ´ ȆĮȡȓıȚ

Ǿ ʌȡȩIJĮıȒ ȝĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘ 1RWUH 'DPHıIJȘȡȓȗİIJĮȚ ıİ įȪȠ ĮȡȤȑȢ Ǿ ʌȡȫIJȘ İȓȞĮȚ IJȠ 0HPHQWR 0RUL Ƞ ıIJȠȤĮıȝȩȢ ʌȐȞȦ ıIJȘ șȞȘIJȩIJȘIJĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ IJȚȢ ȡȓȗİȢ IJȠȣ ıIJȘ ȝİıĮȚȦȞȚțȒ ȤȡȚıIJȚĮȞȚțȒ șİȦȡȓĮ Ǿ įİȪIJİȡȘ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ȈȣȜȜȠȖȚțȒ ȂİIJȠȣıȓȦıȘ IJȘȢ ǼȞȩȡȝȘıȘȢ ĬĮȞȐIJȠȣ Ș İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȘȢ șİȦȡȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ĮȡȤİȓȠȣ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ȥȣȤĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ ıIJȠ țȘȡȣȖȝȑȞȠ ȦȢ ȝȞȘȝİȓȠ ıȫȝĮ IJȘȢ İțțȜȘıȓĮȢ ǹȞIJȓ ȞĮ ȟȠįȑȥİȚ țĮȞİȓȢ įȚıİțĮIJȠȝȝȪȡȚĮ ȖȚĮ ĮȞĮıIJȒȜȦıȘ ʌȡȠIJİȓȞȠȣȝİ ȝȚĮ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ İȞIJȠȪIJȠȚȢ ȝİȖĮȜİȚȫįȘ ȤİȚȡȠȞȠȝȓĮ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠıįȫıİȚ İʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ IJȩıȠ ʌȞİȣȝĮIJȚțȒ ȩıȠ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȒ ĮȟȓĮ ıIJȘ1RWUH 'DPHțĮȚ șĮ ʌȡȠıijȑȡİȚ ȝȚĮ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ țĮȚ țȠȝȥȒ ȜȪıȘ ĬĮ ȝİIJĮįȫıİȚ ıIJȠ țȠȚȞȩ IJȠ ĮȓıșȘȝĮ įȑȠȣȢ İȓIJİ ĮȣIJȩ ʌȡȠȑȡȤİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ șİȧțȑȢ İȓIJİ Įʌȩ ijȣıȚțȑȢ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ȉȠ șİȦȡȘIJȚțȩ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ȕĮıȓȗİIJĮȚ İȞ ʌȠȜȜȠȓȢ ıIJȘ șİȦȡȓĮ IJȠȣ 'HUULGD ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣIJȒ ĮȞĮʌIJȪııİIJĮȚ ıIJȠ ȑȡȖȠ IJȠȣ $UFKLYH )HYHU >ȆȣȡİIJȩȢ IJȠȣ ĮȡȤİȓȠȣ@ īȚĮ IJȠȞ 'HUULGD IJĮ ĮȡȤİȓĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ İȟİȡİȣȞȘșȠȪȞ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ȥȣȤĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ ±țȠȣȕĮȜȠȪȞ

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IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ İȞȠȡȝȒıİȚȢ ȗȦȒȢ țĮȚ șĮȞȐIJȠȣ Ǿ İȞȩȡȝȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȗȦȒȢ İȓȞĮȚ Ș įȪȞĮȝȘ ʌȠȣ ȠįȘȖİȓ ıIJȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ țĮȚ IJȘ ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȗȦȒȢ İȞȫ Ș İȞȩȡȝȘıȘ IJȠȣ șĮȞȐIJȠȣ ĮȞIJȓțİȚIJĮȚ ıIJȘ ȗȦȒ țĮȚ ıȣȞİȤȫȢ Ȧșİȓ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ İȟĮijȐȞȚıȘ ǵıȠȞ ĮijȠȡȐ ıIJȘȞ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ IJĮ țIJȒȡȚĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ țȘȡȣȤșİȓ ȝȞȘȝİȓĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ țĮIJĮȞȠȘșȠȪȞ ȦȢ İțįȒȜȦıȘ IJȘȢ İȞȩȡȝȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȗȦȒȢ țĮșȫȢ Ș ȣȜȚțȒ ıȣȞȠȤȒ IJȠȣȢ įȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJĮȚ ȆĮȡ¶ ȩȜĮ ĮȣIJȐ ȩȝȦȢ IJĮ țIJȒȡȚĮ ıȣȞİȤȫȢ ijșİȓȡȠȞIJĮȚ țȚ ĮȣIJȩ ıİ ȩȡȠȣȢ ĮȡȤİȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ İțįȒȜȦıȘ IJȘȢ İȞȩȡȝȘıȘȢ șĮȞȐIJȠȣ ȈIJȘ ijȡȠȨįȚțȒ ȥȣȤĮȞȐȜȣıȘ ȠȚ įȪȠ İȞȠȡȝȒıİȚȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚ ıİ ȚıȠȡȡȠʌȓĮ Ǿ ĮȞȚıȠȡȡȠʌȓĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȠįȘȖȒıİȚ ıIJȠȞ ȝĮȗȠȤȚıȝȩ Ȓ ıIJȘȞ ĮȣIJȠțĮIJĮıIJȡȠijȒ ĬĮ șİȦȡȒıȠȣȝİ ȜȠȚʌȩȞ IJȘ 1RWUH 'DPH ȑȞĮ ȚıIJȠȡȚțȩ țIJȒȡȚȠ ȦȢ ȑȞĮ ĮȡȤİȓȠ ǹȞ Ș İȞȩȡȝȘıȘ IJȠȣ șĮȞȐIJȠȣ įİȞ ĮʌİȜİȣșİȡȦșİȓ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ țĮIJĮıIJȡȠijȚțȩ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȓįȚȠ IJȠ ĮȡȤİȓȠ Ǿ ʌȡȩșİıȒ ȝĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȞĮ ĮʌİȜİȣșİȡȫıȠȣȝİ IJȘȞ İȖȖİȞȒ ıİ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ĮȡȤİȓĮ İȞȩȡȝȘıȘ IJȠȣ șĮȞȐIJȠȣ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞȠȣȝİ ȞĮ

ʌȡȠȤȦȡȒıİȚ İȜİȪșİȡĮ Ș ĮʌȠıȪȞșİıȘ ȖȚĮ IJȠ țĮȜȩ IJȘȢ ȝĮțȡȠȕȚȩIJȘIJĮȢ IJȘȢ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒȢ IJȘȢ 1RWUH 'DPH Ǿ ʌȡȩIJĮıȘ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ ıİ IJȡȓĮ ıIJȐįȚĮ ȈIJȠ ȈIJȐįȚȠ șĮ ©ȠʌȜȓıȠȣȝİ IJȘ ȕȐıȘª ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ IJİȤȞȚțȒ \DNLVXJL İȜİȖȤȩȝİȞȘ țĮȪıȘ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ IJȦȞ ȟȪȜȦȞ

ıIJȘȞ İȞĮʌȠȝİȓȞĮıĮ ıIJȑȖȘ țĮȚ ıIJĮ ȣʌȩȜȠȚʌĮ ȟȪȜȚȞĮ ȝȑȡȘ IJȘȢ İțțȜȘıȓĮȢ ȉȠ ʌȐȡțȠ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ İțțȜȘıȓĮ țĮȚ ȠȚ įȡȩȝȠȚ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮȥĮȜȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓ ȑȞĮ ĮȡȝȠȞȚțȩ IJȠʌȓȠ ȈIJȠ ȈIJȐįȚȠ ȞȑĮ ȝȠȞȠʌȐIJȚĮ șĮ ȤĮȡĮȤșȠȪȞ ǺĮȡȚȐ ijȪȜȜĮ ȝʌȡȠȪȞIJȗȠȣ șĮ ıIJȡȦșȠȪȞ ʌȐȞȦ Įʌȩ IJĮ ȝĮȣȡȚıȝȑȞĮ ȤĮȜȓțȚĮ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıȠȣȞ IJȘȞ țȪȡȚĮ ȩįİȣıȘ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ İțțȜȘıȓĮ ȅ ȝʌȡȠȪȞIJȗȠȢ șĮ ȖİȡȐıİȚ ȩȝȠȡijĮ țĮȚ ıȣȖȤȡȠȞȚıȝȑȞĮ ȝİ IJĮ ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚ ȒįȘ įȚĮıțȠȡʌȚıȝȑȞĮ ıIJȠ ȤȫȡȠ ȈIJȠ ȈIJȐįȚȠ ıʌȩȡȠȚ Įʌȩ ijȣIJȐ ȝİ ıțȠȣȡȠʌȡȐıȚȞĮ ijȪȜȜĮ șĮ ijȣIJİȣIJȠȪȞ țĮȚ șĮ IJȠȣȢ İʌȚIJȡĮʌİȓ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌIJȣȤșȠȪȞ İȜİȪșİȡĮ ıȣȝʌȜȘȡȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȠȞ ȖİȞȚțȩ ȤȦȡȚțȩ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ țĮȚ IJĮ İȡİȓʌȚĮ ȉȠ IJİȜȚțȩ ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ ǹȡțĮįȚțȩ IJȠʌȓȠ ȑȞĮȢ

ȩȝȠȡijȠȢ țȒʌȠȢ ȖĮȜȜȚțȠȪ IJȪʌȠȣ ʌȠȣ șĮ ĮȖțĮȜȚȐȗİȚ IJĮ ȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮ IJȘȢ İțțȜȘıȓĮȢ ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜİȢ IJİȜİIJȑȢ șĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıȠȣȞ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȤȫȡĮ Ǿ İțțȜȘıȓĮ șĮ İȟȣʌȘȡİIJİȓ IJȠ ȡȩȜȠ IJȘȢ ıĮȞ ȑȞĮ PHPHQWR PRUL ȝȚĮ ıȣȝȕȠȜȚțȒ ȣʌİȞșȪȝȚıȘ IJȘȢ șȞȘIJȩIJȘIJĮȢ IJȘȢ șİȓĮȢ ȀȡȓıȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ıȦIJȘȡȓĮȢ IJȘȢ ȥȣȤȒȢ ijȑȡȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȠȞ șȐȞĮIJȠ ıIJȠ ȝʌȡȠıIJȚȞȩ ȝȑȡȠȢ IJȘȢ ıȣȞİȓįȘıȘȢ Ǿ ʌȡȩIJĮıȒ ȝĮȢ șĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ ȑȞĮ IJȠʌȓȠ ȖȚĮ ȑȝʌȞİȣıȘ ıIJȠȤĮıȝȩ ʌȡȠıİȣȤȒ țĮȚ ȜĮIJȡİȓĮ țĮșȫȢ IJȠ ıȫȝĮ IJȘȢ İțțȜȘıȓĮȢ șĮ ȟĮȞĮțİȡįȓȗİȚ IJȘ șȑıȘ IJȠȣ ȦȢ IJȠ ʌȚȠ İȞIJȣʌȦıȚĮțȩ ȝȞȘȝİȓȠ IJȠȣ ȆĮȡȚıȚȠȪ ȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ İșȞȚțȒ țĮȚ șȡȘıțİȣIJȚțȒ IJȠȣ ȣȜȚțȩIJȘIJĮ ȝȑȤȡȚ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİȚ ȑȞĮ ıȪȝȕȠȜȠ ĮȞȐIJĮıȘȢ țĮȚ ʌİȡȘijȐȞȚĮȢ ±ȑȞĮ ıȪȝȕȠȜȠ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȩIJȘIJĮ ǻȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ _ ǹıIJȚțȩȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ >ȅȝȐįĮ 6WXGLR6<1 ȅ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȓȠȣ ȃIJ ȂȡIJȗĮ ȉȗ ȁȐȞȖțȡĮȞ Ȃʌ ȂʌȡȐȞIJijȠȡȞIJ@

:+,7( +286( 5('8; ǹȞȠȚȤIJȩȢ ǻȚİșȞȒȢ ǻȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ ³:KLWH +RXVH 5HGX[ 'HVLJQ IRU D QHZ :KLWH +RXVH´ :DVKLQJWRQ ' & ȂȓĮ ȣʌİȞșȪȝȚıȘ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ǼțȜİȖȝȑȞȠ țĮȚ IJȠ ȂȘ İțȜİȖȝȑȞȠ ȅ ȁİȣțȩȢ ȅȓțȠȢ țȠȣȕĮȜȐİȚ IJȠ ȓȤȞȠȢ țȐșİ ʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ ʌȠȣ IJȠȣ įȩșȘțİ IJȠ įȚțĮȓȦȝĮ ȞĮ țĮIJȠȚțȒıİȚ ıİ ĮȣIJȩȞ ǹʌȩ İțİȓȞȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ įİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ țĮȞȑȞĮ ȓȤȞȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ Įʌ¶ ȩıȠȣȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșȘıĮȞ țĮȚ ĮʌȑIJȣȤĮȞ ȞĮ țİȡįȓıȠȣȞ ĮȣIJȒ IJȘ șȑıȘ ȋȦȡȓȢ ĮȣIJȠȪȢ IJȠȣȢ ȂȘ İțȜİȖȝȑȞȠȣȢ įİȞ șĮ ȣʌȒȡȤĮȞ ǼțȜİȖȝȑȞȠȚ ȅ DZȜȜȠȢ ȅȓțȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ ȤȦȡȚțȒ ĮȞĮʌĮȡȐıIJĮıȘ IJȦȞ ȂȘ İțȜİȖȝȑȞȦȞ ǼȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ĮȞIJȚțĮIJȠʌIJȡȚıȝȩȢ IJȠȣ ȁİȣțȠȪ ȅȓțȠȣ ĮʌȠȖȣȝȞȦȝȑȞȠȢ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ IJȠȣ ǹȞIJȚıIJĮșȝȓȗİȚ IJȠȞ ȁİȣțȩ ȅȓțȠ ǻİȞ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ İțİȓ ȦȢ ȞİțȡȚțȩ ȝȞȘȝİȓȠ ĮȜȜȐ ȦȢ ȣʌİȞșȪȝȚıȘ IJȠȣ ıȣȞȩȜȠȣ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠıʌĮșİȚȫȞ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠıįȠțȚȫȞ IJȦȞ İȜʌȓįȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ İʌȚșȣȝȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ IJȡȠijȠįȠIJȒıİȚ țĮȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȤIJȓıİȚ IJȠ ǹȝİȡȚțȐȞȚțȠ İțȜİțIJȠȡȚțȩ ıȪıIJȘȝĮ ǻȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȋȫȡȠȢ _ &RQFHSW 'HVLJQ >ȅȝȐįĮ 6WXGLR 6<1@

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

:+,7( +286( 5('8; ǹȞȠȚȤIJȩȢ ǻȚİșȞȒȢ ǻȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ ³:KLWH +RXVH 5HGX[ 'HVLJQ IRU D QHZ :KLWH +RXVH´ :DVKLQJWRQ ' &

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƧƷƩƮƧƳƧƴ ƬƣƵƣƴƬƧƶƧƴ ǹȞȠȚȤIJȩȢ ǻȚİșȞȒȢ ǻȚĮȖȦȞȚıȝȩȢ ©ǼijȒȝİȡİȢ țĮIJĮıțİȣȑȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠȣȢ ȅȜȣȝʌȚĮțȠȪȢ ǹȖȫȞİȢ IJȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ª ǹșȒȞĮ Ǿ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ ȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJĮȚ țĮȚ ĮʌȠșȘțİȪİIJĮȚ ȩʌȦȢ ȑȞĮ țȠȚȞȩ țȠȞIJȑȚȞİȡ ǵIJĮȞ İȖțĮșȓıIJĮIJĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮȞ ȝȑȡȠȢ IJȠ țȠȞIJȑȚȞİȡ ĮȞȠȓȖİȚ țĮȚ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓ ȑȞĮȞ ȤȫȡȠ ȖȚĮ ȑȞĮ ĮʌȜȩ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ ȉȠ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ įȓȞİȚ IJȘ įȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮ ıIJȠȞ țȩıȝȠ ȞĮ İțijȡĮıIJİȓ įȘȝȩıȚĮ ȝȑıȦ țİȚȝȑȞȦȞ ȈIJȘȞ ȝʌȡȠıIJȚȞȒ ʌȜİȣȡȐ IJȠȣ țȠȞIJȑȚȞİȡ IJĮ țİȓȝİȞĮ İȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ įȘȝȩıȚĮ ȝȑıȦ ȝȚĮȢ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȒȢ ȠșȩȞȘȢ ȈIJȘȞ ʌȓıȦ ʌȜİȣȡȐ ȖȓȞİIJĮȚ Ș ʌȡȠİIJȠȚȝĮıȓĮ Ș ıȣȗȒIJȘıȘ țĮȚ Ș įȚĮʌȡĮȖȝȐIJİȣıȘ IJȦȞ țİȚȝȑȞȦȞ ȆĮȡȐıȚIJȠ ǼijȒȝİȡȠ Ǿ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ įİȞ ĮȖțȚıIJȡȫȞİIJĮȚ ʌĮȡȐ ȝȩȞȠ ȟİįȚʌȜȫȞİȚ ȂʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ İȞIJİȜȫȢ Ȓ ȝİȡȚțȫȢ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȒ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠȗȩȝİȞȘ ıIJȠ ıȤȒȝĮ IJȠȣ țȐșİ ȤȫȡȠȣ ǵIJĮȞ İȖțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓ IJȠ țȠȞIJȑȚȞİȡ ıʌȐİȚ ıİ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȑȢ ȠȡșȠȖȦȞȚțȑȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ IJȠ İıȦIJİȡȚțȩ ĮʌȠțĮȜȪʌIJİIJĮȚ țĮȚ ȑȞĮȞ ȞȑȠȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ țĮIJĮțȩȡȣijĮ țĮȚ ȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮ ȠȡșȠȖȫȞȚĮ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢ ȠȡșȠȖȦȞȚțȐ ıȤȒȝĮIJĮ țĮȚ ĮțĮIJȑȡȖĮıIJĮ ȣȜȚțȐ Ș țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚ ıIJȘ ȝȠȡijȠȜȠȖȓĮ IJȠȣ ĮıIJȚțȠȪ ȤȫȡȠȣ IJȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ Ǿ țȪȡȚĮ ȩȥȘ IJȠȣ Ș ȠșȩȞȘ ĮȜȜȐȗİȚ țȐșİ ijȠȡȐ ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ ȅ İijȒȝİȡȠȢ țĮȚ İȣȑȜȚțIJȠȢ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮȢ IJȘȢ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ ĮȞIJĮȞĮțȜȐIJĮȚ ıIJȘ ȝȠȡijȒ IJȘȢ ȩIJĮȞ ĮȣIJȒ ĮȞȠȓȖİȚ ǻȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȋȫȡȠȢ _ ǹıIJȚțȩȢ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȅȝȐįĮ ȅ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȓȠȣ ǻ ȉıȐijȠȣ ǻ ȀȩIJIJĮȢ Ȁ īțİȞȗ

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƦƩƮƱƴƫƣ ƴƸƱƭƩ ƪƧƣƵƳƫƬƺƯ ƴƲƱƶƦƺƯ ȀIJȒȡȚȠ ǼțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ ȆȠȜȚIJȚıȝȠȪ ȁİȦijȠȡȠȢ ǹȜİȟȐȞįȡĮȢ ǹșȒȞĮ ǺĮıȚıȝȑȞȘ ıIJȘ ijȡȐıȘ ©IJȠ șȑĮIJȡȠ İȓȞĮȚ Ƞ țĮșȡȑijIJȘȢ IJȘȢ ȗȦȒȢª Ș ȝȠȡijȒ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮ ȝȚĮ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȐșİıȘ ȑȞĮȢ ĮȞIJȚțĮIJȠʌIJȡȚıȝȩȢ IJȦȞ ȠȚțȠįȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȫȞ ıIJȠ țȑȞIJȡȠ IJȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ȩʌȠȣ țȣȡȚĮȡȤİȓ ȑȞĮȢ İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȠȢ ȠȡșȠȖȦȞȚțȩȢ țȐȞĮȕȠȢ ȉȠ ©țȑȜȣijȠȢª IJȘȢ ıȤȠȜȒȢ ıȤȘȝĮIJȓȗİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ ȝȘ ȠȡșȠȖȦȞȚțȑȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ İȞȫ Ș ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗİȚ IJȠ țȑȜȣijȠȢ țĮȚ ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞİȚ IJȘȞ țȓȞȘıȘ IJȦȞ ĮȞșȡȫʌȦȞ ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞİIJĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮȞ ȠȡșȠțĮȞȠȞȚțȩ țȐȞĮȕȠ ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢ ȑȞĮ ıȪıIJȘȝĮ Įʌȩ ĮȞĮȡIJȫȝİȞİȢ ʌȜĮIJijȩȡȝİȢ țĮȚ țȜȓȝĮțİȢ ʌȡȠıĮȡIJȘȝȑȞİȢ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ ȝȚĮ ıİȚȡȐ Įʌȩ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȑȢ șİĮIJȡȚțȑȢ ıțȘȞȑȢ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșȠȪȞ ȝȑıĮ ıIJȠ țIJȒȡȚȠ Ȓ ıIJȘȞ İıȦIJİȡȚțȒ ĮȣȜȒ ȅȚ İțʌĮȚįİȣIJȚțȠȓ ȤȫȡȠȚ ıȣȞșȑIJȠȣȞ IJȘ ȕȐıȘ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ĮȞȠȓȖİȚ ʌȡȠȢ ȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȠȣȢ įȡȩȝȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ įȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞ ȑȞIJȠȞĮ IJȘȞ ĮȓıșȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȖİȚIJȠȞȚȐȢ ȅȚ șİĮIJȡȚțȑȢ ʌĮȡĮıIJȐıİȚȢ ĮȞĮȝİȚȖȞȪȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ țĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȒ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJĮ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ Ǿ IJĮȚȞȚȠșȒțȘ țĮȚ IJȠ șȑĮIJȡȠ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞ įȪȠ ȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȠȪȢ ȩȖțȠȣȢ ıIJȠ ʌȐȞȦ ȝȑȡȠȢ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ İȞȫȞȠȞIJĮȚ ȝȑıȦ IJȠȣ IR\HUțĮȚ ıIJȡȑijȠȞIJĮȚ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ țȪȡȚĮ ȜİȦijȩȡȠ ĮʌȠțĮȜȪʌIJȠȞIJĮȢ IJȠȞ įȘȝȩıȚȠ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ IJȠȣȢ ȈʌȠȣįĮıIJȚțȒ ǼȡȖĮıȓĮ _ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƧƯƶƦƳƧƫƱ Ƭƣƫ ƧƳƧƶƯƩƵƫƬƱ ƬƧƯƵƳƱ ǼʌȚıIJȘȝȠȞȚțȒ ȂȠȞȐįĮ ȊįȡȠȪıĮ ȅ ȕĮıȚțȩȢ ıIJȩȤȠȢ IJȠȣ țIJȚȡȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫıİȚ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȣĮȚıșȘIJȠʌȠȚȒıİȚ IJȠ țȠȚȞȩ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ȣįȐIJȚȞĮ ʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞIJȚțȐ ȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮ ǹʌȠIJİȜİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ İȞȣįȡİȓȠ țĮȚ ȝȠȣıİȓȠ ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝĮ ıIJȠ țȠȚȞȩ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ İʌȚıIJȘȝȠȞȚțȩ țȑȞIJȡȠ ǺȡȓıțİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ȊįȡȠȪııĮ ȑȞĮ ȞȘıȓ țȠȞIJȐ ıIJȚȢ ĮțIJȑȢ IJȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ıİ ȑȞĮȞ ȕȡȐȤȠ ȪȥȠȣȢ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠıijȑȡİȚ İțʌȜȘțIJȚțȒ șȑĮ ıIJȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ıIJȠ IJȠʌȓȠ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ĮȣIJȒȞ țĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌȩȜȘ ĮʌȑȞĮȞIJȚ Įʌȩ ĮȣIJȒȞ Ǿ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ȑȤİȚ ĮijİIJȘȡȓĮ IJȘȞ ʌȩȜȘ ĮʌȑȞĮȞIJȚ țĮȚ ȉȠ IJĮȟȓįȚ ȝİ ʌȜȠȓȠ IJȦȞ İʌȚıțİʌIJȫȞ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓ IJȘȞ ʌȡȫIJȘ İʌĮijȒ ȝİ IJȘ șȐȜĮııĮ Ǿ țȪȡȚĮ İȓıȠįȠȢ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ ıIJȠ ĮȞȫIJİȡȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ IJȠȣ ȕȡȐȤȠȣ țĮȚ Ș ȟİȞȐȖȘıȘ IJȦȞ İʌȚıțİʌIJȫȞ IJİȜİȚȫȞİȚ ıIJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ IJȘȢ șȐȜĮııĮȢ ȩʌȠȣ ȟĮȞĮıȣȞĮȞIJȠȪȞ IJȠ ʌȜȠȚȐȡȚȠ ʌȠȣ șĮ IJȠȣȢ ȝİIJĮijȑȡİȚ ʌȓıȦ Ǿ ıȣȞȠȜȚțȒ ȝȠȡijȒ IJȠȣ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ĮʌȠIJİȜİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ įȪȠ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ ıȣıIJȒȝĮIJĮ ȑȞĮ įȠȝȚțȩ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ʌȠȣ ȕĮıȓȗİIJĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮ ȠȡșȠȖȫȞȚȠ ıȪıIJȘȝĮ ʌȠȣ ijȚȜȠȟİȞİȓ IJȠ İʌȚıIJȘȝȠȞȚțȩ țȑȞIJȡȠ țĮȚ ȑȞĮ ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩ țȑȜȣijȠȢ ʌȠȣ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒșȘțİ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠįȩȝȘıȘ IJȘȢ įȠȝȒȢ

70

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

İȞȩȢ șĮȜȐııȚȠȣ țĮȡțȚȞȠİȚįȠȪȢ ʌȠȣ ijȚȜȠȟİȞİȓ IJȠ ȝȠȣıİȓȠ Ǿ ijȩȡȝĮ İțijȡȐȗİȚ IJȘ įȣĮįȚțȩIJȘIJĮ ʌȠȣ ȕȜȑʌȠȣȝİ IJȩıȠ ıIJȠ ȑȡȖȠ ijȪıȘ IJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮ ȩıȠ țĮȚ ıIJȠȞ IJȠʌȓȠ ȞȘıȓ ʌȩȜȘ ȉȠ İȞȣįȡİȓȠ ıțȐȕİIJĮȚ ȣʌȩȖİȚĮ țĮșȫȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ IJİȤȞȘIJȩ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȚIJİȓ ĮʌȩȜȣIJĮ İȜİȖȤȩȝİȞİȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ȈʌȠȣįĮıIJȚțȒ ǼȡȖĮıȓĮ _ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ

ƧƯƶƦƳƧƫƱ Ƭƣƫ ƧƳƧƶƯƩƵƫƬƱ ƬƧƯƵƳƱ ǼʌȚıIJȘȝȠȞȚțȒ ȂȠȞȐįĮ ȊįȡȠȪıĮ

71

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ƵƧƸƯƩ ƧƥƬƣƵƣƴƵƣƴƩ ƲƧƳƷƱƳƮƣƯƴ

72

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

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79

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

32:(5 *$0(6 ȀĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȒ ǼȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ĭȡȠȪȡȚȠ ǺĮȜȑIJĮ ȂȐȜIJĮ ȂȓĮ İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ țȣȡȚȠȜİțIJȚțȐ ıIJȘȞ ȐțȡȘ IJȠȣ ĭȡȠȪȡȚȠȣ ǺĮȜȑIJĮ DzȞĮ ȣʌİȡȝȑȖİșİȢ İʌȚIJȡĮʌȑȗȚȠ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȠ ȝİ ȣȜȚțȐ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȑșȘțĮȞ İʌȓ IJȩʌȠȣ IJȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ İȝʌȜȑțİȚ IJȚȢ ȑȞȞȠȚİȢ IJȘȢ ĮʌȜȘıIJȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ĮȡʌĮȖȒȢ IJȘȢ İȟȠȣıȓĮȢ ȃȚțȘIJȒȢ İȓȞĮȚ Ƞ ʌĮȓțIJȘȢ ʌȠȣ ijIJȐȞİȚ ʌȡȫIJȠȢ ıIJȠȞ țİȞIJȡȚțȩ ʌȪȡȖȠ țĮȚ ĮȡʌȐȗİȚ IJȘȞ İȟȠȣıȓĮ ȅȚ ʌĮȓțIJİȢ ȑȤȠȣȞ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȑȢ İʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ ıİ țĮșİȝȓĮ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ șȑıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ ǼțİȓȞȠȚ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȜȑȖȠȣȞ ȞĮ țȚȞȘșȠȪȞ ȝİ IJȡȩʌȠ ȘșȚțȩ Ȓ İȪțȠȜȠ ȤȦȡȓȢ ıțȠIJȠȪȡİȢ ʌİșĮȓȞȠȣȞ ȂȩȞȠ ȠȚ ʌȚȠ ȐʌȜȘıIJȠȚ țĮȚ ȠȚ ʌȚȠ ĮʌȠijĮıȚıȝȑȞȠȚ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȞȚțȒıȠȣȞ ǹȜȜȐ IJȠ IJȑȜȠȢ IJȠȣȢ įİȞ İȓȞĮȚ IJȩıȠ İȣȤȐȡȚıIJȠ ȩıȠ ijĮȓȞİIJĮȚ

80

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

922'22 5220 ȀĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȒ ǼȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ĭȡȠȪȡȚȠ ǺĮȜȑIJĮ ȂȐȜIJĮ ȉȠ ʌİȡȓʌIJİȡȠ 9RRGRR 5RRP İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ȤȦȡȚțȩȢ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ıIJȘȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓĮ ȆİȡȓțȜİȚıIJȠ țĮȚ İıȦıIJȡİijȑȢ ĮȞIJȚıIJȡȑijİȚ IJĮ ȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐ IJȠȣ IJȣʌȚțȠȪ ıȘȝİȓȠȣ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ ȅȚ İȟȦIJİȡȚțȠȓ IJȠȓȤȠȚ ijIJȚȐȤIJȘțĮȞ Įʌȩ ȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȑșȘțĮȞ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ǹȣIJȩ İȓȤİ ıĮȞ ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ ȝȚĮ İȞIJİȜȫȢ ĮȞİʌȚIJȒįİȣIJȘ İȝijȐȞȚıȘ ȅȚ İʌȚıțȑʌIJİȢ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȦʌȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ıĮȞ ȞĮ ȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚ ıİ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ȝȪȘıȘȢ ȈIJȠ İıȦIJİȡȚțȩ IJȠ ijȦȢ İȓȞĮȚ Įȝȣįȡȩ ȉȠ ıȘȝİȓȠ ȩʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞIJĮȚ ȠȚ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ ıIJȠȞ ʌȣȡȒȞĮ IJȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ĮȜȜȐ įİȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȒ ȠȪIJİ Ș ȐȝİıȘ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ȠȪIJİ Ș ȐȝİıȘ șȑĮıȒ IJȠȣ ȅȚ İʌȚıțȑʌIJİȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȚĮıȤȓıȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ ıİȚȡȐ Įʌȩ ıIJİȞȠȪȢ įȚĮįȡȩȝȠȣȢ ȞĮ ʌİȡʌĮIJȒıȠȣȞ ʌȐȞȦ ıİ ȑȞĮ ĮıIJĮșȑȢ įȐʌİįȠ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮȗȘIJȒıȠȣȞ IJȠȞ ʌȣȡȒȞĮ ȂȓĮ ijĮȞIJĮıIJȚțȒ ȝȐȖȚııĮ ȕȠȣȞIJȠȪ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȞİȪİȚ ıIJȠ İıȦIJİȡȚțȩ ȅȚ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ʌĮȡĮȤȦȡȠȪȞIJĮȚ ȝȩȞȠ ıIJȠȣȢ ȖİȞȞĮȓȠȣȢ

81

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J

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N D

J N D

Surgery $EVROXWHO\ UK\WKPLFDO KHDUW EHDW DEVROXWHO\ UK\WKPL FDO EUHDWK WKURXJK D PDVN )ODVK $EVROXWHO\ UK\WKPLFDO KHDUW EHDW DEVROXWHO\ UK\WKPL FDO EUHDWK WKURXJK D PDVN 6RXQGV IDGH RXW VLPXOWDQHRXVO\ 6LOHQFH 'DUN

Death 6ORZ KHDUW EHDW VORZV EUHDWK /DVW EUHDWK )ODVK 6LOHQFH 'DUNQHVV

J N D

J N D

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5(0(0%(5 0( ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ǹȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ǺĮȡțİȜȫȞȘ ȉȠ ijȦIJȚıIJȚțȩ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒșȘțİ ıĮȞ ȑȞĮ ijȦIJİȚȞȩ įȫȡȠ ȝȚĮ ĮȞĮȜĮȝʌȒ ʌȡȠȢ IJȠȣȢ ĮȖĮʌȘȝȑȞȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ȝȑȞȠȣȞ ıIJȠ İȟȦIJİȡȚțȩ ȅȜȩțȜȘȡȠ IJȠ ijȦIJȚıIJȚțȩ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȤȦȡȑıİȚ ıİ ȑȞĮ ȝȚțȡȩ țȠȣIJȓ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓ İȪțȠȜĮ ȞĮ IJĮȤȣįȡȠȝȘșİȓ ȉȠ ijȦIJȚıIJȚțȩ ȑʌȡİʌİ ȞĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȟĮȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșİȓ ȝȑıĮ ıİ ʌȑȞIJİ ȜİʌIJȐ ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ İȚțȩȞĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İʌȚțȠȜȜȘșİȓ ıIJȠ ȤȐȡIJȚȞȠ ʌİȡȚIJȪȜȚȖȝĮ ȈIJȠ ʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮ ʌȠȣ İȚțȠȞȓȗİIJĮȚ ıIJȚȢ ijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȓİȢ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒșȘțĮȞ ĮțIJȚȞȠȖȡĮijȓİȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȝİIJĮijȑȡȠȣȞ IJȠ ȝȒȞȣȝĮ IJȘȢ ĮʌȩȜȣIJȘȢ ȠȚțİȚȩIJȘIJĮȢ țĮȚ İȚȜȚțȡȓȞİȚĮȢ ǵIJĮȞ IJȠ ijȦIJȚıIJȚțȩ ĮȞȐȥİȚ ȣʌİȞșȣȝȓȗİȚ ıIJȠȣȢ ĮȖĮʌȘȝȑȞȠȣȢ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠȣıȓĮ ıȠȣ ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȝİȡȚțȒ ıȠȣ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ

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ǹșȒȞĮ IJȠ ȀȓİȕȠ IJȠ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ țĮȚ IJȠ ȂȠıIJȐȡ ȠȚ ıȣȞȠȝȚȜȘIJȑȢ șĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣȞ IJĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȐıȝĮIJĮ Įʌȩ IJȘ ȕĮıȚıȝȑȞȘ ıİ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ țĮȚ ȝĮȡIJȣȡȓİȢ ȑȡİȣȞĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ țȐȞİȚ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȓıȠȣȞ IJȠ İȡȫIJȘȝĮ ʌȫȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮIJȓ Ƞ įȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ țȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ȝȚĮȢ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ țȡȓıȘȢ ǼȚįȚțȐ Ș ĮȞĮȞİȦȝȑȞȘ ȑȝijĮıȘ ĮȣIJȫȞ IJȦȞ țȚȞȘȝȐIJȦȞ ıİ ȝȓĮİț ȞȑȠȣ ıȣȗȒIJȘıȘ țĮȚ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȒ ȝȚĮȢ įȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȫȞ ʌȡȠıșȑIJİȚ ȝȓĮ ĮȓıșȘıȘ İʌȚIJĮțIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢ ıIJȘȞ İʌĮȞȐțIJȘıȘIJȦȞ įȘȝȩıȚȦȞ ʌȜĮIJİȚȫȞ ȦȢ ȤȫȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȝİIJĮȝȠȡijȫȞȠȞIJĮȚ ʌȑȡĮ Įʌȩ ĮʌȜȑȢ IJȠʌȠșİıȓİȢıİ ıȣȝȕȠȜȚțȩ IJȩʌȠ ȞȑȦȞ ijĮȞIJĮıȚĮțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıįȠțȚȫȞ ȖȚĮ ȑȞĮ ĮȞĮȗȦȠȖȠȞȘȝȑȞȠ µʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩ ıȫȝĮ¶ Ǿ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȓȠȣ ȝȓȜȘıİ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ıȤȑıȘ IJȦȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞ țȚȞȘȝȐIJȦȞ ȝİ IJȘȞ țȡȚIJȚțȒ įȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ȖȚĮ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐ ıIJȠȣȢ ǹșȘȞĮȧțȠȪȢ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ

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ȉȠ $YDWRQİȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ ȞIJȠțȚȝĮȞIJȑȡ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȓįȚĮ ıIJȚȖȝȒ ȑȞĮ İȚțĮıIJȚțȩ ʌİȓȡĮȝĮ ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȠ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȑȡİȣȞĮ IJȘȢ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮȢ ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ IJȘȢ įȚįĮțIJȠȡȚțȒȢ IJȘȢ įȚĮIJȡȚȕȒȢ ıIJȠ IJȝȒȝĮ ȅʌIJȚțȠȪ ȆȠȜȚIJȚıȝȠȪIJȠȣ *ROGVPLWK8QLYHUVLW\ ȉȠ ijȚȜȝ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJİȪİIJĮȚ ȑȞĮ Įʌȩ IJĮ ȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȑțȣȥĮȞ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ IJȘȢ ȑȡİȣȞĮȢ ±IJȠ ȗȒIJȘȝĮ IJȘȢ µįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ¶ IJȠȣ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ țĮȚ įȚİȡİȣȞȐ IJȚȢ įȚĮijȠȡȑȢ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠȠʌIJȚțȑȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȦȞ įȘȝȩıȚȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȞȒțȠȣȞ ıIJȠ țȡȐIJȠȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ țȠȚȞȫȞ ĮȣIJȠįȚĮȤİȚȡȚȗȩȝİȞȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ IJİȜȠȪȞ ȣʌȩ țĮIJȐȜȘȥȘ ȉȠ ıȘȝİȓȠ İıIJȓĮıȘȢ IJȘȢ IJĮȚȞȓĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ǼȟĮȡȤİȓȦȞ ıIJȘȞ ǹșȒȞĮ Ș țİȞIJȡȚțȒ IJȠȣȢ ʌȜĮIJİȓĮ >Ș ʌȜĮIJİȓĮ@țĮȚ IJȠ țĮIJİȚȜȘȝȝȑȞȠ ʌȐȡțȠ >IJȠ ʌĮȡțȐțȚ@ ıIJȘȞ ȓįȚĮ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȉȘȞ IJİȤȞȚțȒ İʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ IJĮȚȞȓĮȢ ȑțĮȞİ Ƞ ȋȐȡȘȢ ȁĮȜȠȪıȘȢ Ǿ İȟȚįĮȞȚțİȣȝȑȞȘ ĮȞIJȓȜȘȥȘ ȖȚĮ IJȠȣȢ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȦȢ ĮįȚĮʌȡĮȖȝȐIJİȣIJȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȤȦȡȓȢ ıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȚȢ IJȩʌȠȣȢ įȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıȝȠȪ İȓȞĮȚ ıȣȤȞȐ IJȠ țȣȡȓĮȡȤȠ ȩȡĮȝĮ IJȘȢ İʌȓıȘȝȘȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢ IJȠȣ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȠȪ ȀȡȐIJȠȣȢ ȩıȠȞ ĮijȠȡȐ

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮ ȩʌȦȢ Ƞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ IJȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ʌȠȣ İʌİțIJİȓȞİIJĮȚ țĮȚ ıIJĮ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȐ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮ IJȦȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȫȞ ȉȠ $YDWRQ șȑIJİȚ ȣʌȩ ĮȝijȚıȕȒIJȘıȘ IJȘȞ ȣʌȩșİıȘ ȩIJȚ Ƞ įȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ȣijȓıIJĮIJĮȚ µijȣıȚțȐ¶ ıIJȘȞ ʌȩȜȘ țĮȚ ȩIJȚ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓIJĮȚ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıijȑȡİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȠ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ ıIJȠȣȢ ʌȠȜȓIJİȢ IJȠȣ ǹȞIJȚșȑIJȦȢ IJȠȞ șİȦȡİȓ ȦȢ ȑȞĮȞ İȪʌȜĮıIJȠ ȤȫȡȠ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞİȤȫȢ ĮȝijȚıȕȘIJİȓIJĮȚ țĮȚ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢ țĮȚ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ʌȡȠİȡȤȩȝİȞİȢ IJȩıȠ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ȩıȠ țĮȚ Įʌȩ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ Ǿ IJĮȚȞȓĮ įȚİȡİȣȞȐ ȑȞĮ ʌȜȒșȠȢ ıȪȖȤȡȠȞȦȞ įȡȐıİȦȞ ʌȡȠİȡȤȩȝİȞİȢ Įʌȩ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ȑȜĮȕĮȞ ȤȫȡĮ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ǼȟĮȡȤİȓȦȞ ıIJȘȞ ǹșȒȞĮ IJĮ IJİȜİȣIJĮȓĮ įȪȠ ȤȡȩȞȚĮ țĮȚ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ İʌȘȡȑĮıĮȞ įȡĮıIJȚțȐ IJȩıȠ IJȘ ıȣȖțȡȩIJȘıȘ IJȘȢ įȘȝȩıȚĮȢ ıijĮȓȡĮȢ ȩıȠ țĮȚ IJĮ ȓįȚĮ IJĮ ȤȦȡȚțȐ ȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐ IJȠȣ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȉȠ ʌȡȫIJȠ ʌİįȓȠ ȑȡİȣȞĮȢ Ș ʌȜĮIJİȓĮ ǼȟĮȡȤİȓȦȞ țİȡįȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ țĮțȒ IJȘȢ ijȒȝȘ ȦȢ IJȠ İʌȓțİȞIJȡȠ IJȦȞ ĮıIJȚțȫȞ ʌȠȜİȝȚțȫȞ ıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȤȫȡĮ țȐșİ ȤȡȩȞȠȝİIJĮȟȪ IJĮȡĮȟȚȫȞ țĮȚ ĮıIJȣȞȠȝȓĮȢ ȉȘȞ ȓįȚĮ ıIJȚȖȝȒ ĮʌȠIJİȜİȓ IJȠ ıȣȝȕȠȜȚțȩ țȑȞIJȡȠ İȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȫȞ

ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȫȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ȤȫȡȠ įȚĮıțȑįĮıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ijȠȚIJȘIJȑȢ țĮȚ ȞȑȠȣȢ ıȘȝİȓȠ İȝʌȠȡȓȠȣ ȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ ȠȣıȚȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJȠȟȚțȠİȟĮȡIJȘȝȑȞȠȣȢțĮȚ IJȠ İȝʌȠȡȚțȩ țȑȞIJȡȠ IJȘȢ ȖİȚIJȠȞȚȐȢ ǻȚİțįȚțȒıİȚȢ ȖȚĮµįȘȝȩıȚȠ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ¶ IJȘȢ ʌȜĮIJİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJĮ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮ ıİ ĮȣIJȒİȓȞĮȚ IJȠ ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȫȞ ĮȝijȚıȕȘIJȒıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚıIJĮıȚĮțȐ ʌĮȓȡȞȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ȝȠȡijȒ ȕȓĮȚȦȞ İțįȚȫȟİȦȞ țĮȚ ıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȦȞ ȉȠ įİȪIJİȡȠ ʌİįȓȠ ȑȡİȣȞĮȢ IJȠ ȆĮȡțȐțȚ IJȘȢ ȠįȠȣ ȃĮȕĮȡȓȞȠȣ ĮȞĮįȪșȘțİ ȝİIJȐ IJȚȢ IJĮȡĮȤȑȢ IJȠȣ ǻİțȑȝȕȡȘ IJȠȣ ȉȠ ȆĮȡțȐțȚ ȑȞĮȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȐ İȓȞĮȚ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȠȢ İȜȑȖȤİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ ȝȓĮ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȒ ıȣȞȑȜİȣıȘ ʌȠȣ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ ıIJȘ ȕȐıȘ IJȘȢ ıȣȞĮȓȞİıȘȢ ȉȠ ȆĮȡțȐțȚ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȓĮ ʌȜĮIJijȩȡȝĮ İȜİȪșİȡȠȣ ȜȩȖȠȣ țĮȚ ȑțijȡĮıȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȜİȚȠȞȩIJȘIJĮ IJȦȞ ȤȡȘıIJȫȞ IJȠȣ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȓįȚĮ ıIJȚȖȝȒ ȑȞĮȢ įȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ IJȩıȠ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ȩıȠ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJĮ țȣȡȓĮȡȤĮ ȝȑıĮ Ǿ IJĮȚȞȓĮ İȖİȓȡİȚ İȡȦIJȒȝĮIJĮ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ IJĮȣIJȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ IJȠȞ ıȤȘȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȠȣ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ IJȠȞ ıȣȞİȤȫȢ ĮȝijȚıȕȘIJȒıȚȝȠ țĮȚ ĮıIJĮșȒ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ IJȘȢ ȑȞȞȠȚĮȢ IJȠȣ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣ țĮȚ ĮȞĮȗȘIJȐ İȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȑȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣȢ įȚȠȓțȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ țĮȚ țĮIJȐ ıȣȞȑʌİȚĮ ȞȑİȢ įȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJİȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȒȢ

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ΠιγκĎ&#x152;Ď&#x192;ΟΚι ξκΟξĎ&#x201E;ΏΝΝξĎ&#x2026;Ď&#x192;Ρ/World Sales OĎ Ď&#x192;ιΝίι Î&#x201D;ΡΟΡĎ&#x201E;Ď ÎŻÎżĎ&#x2026;/Orsalia Dimitriou T. +44 207 241 5751, +44 787 295 9881 orsaliad@gmail.com

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Î&#x2020;βιĎ&#x201E;ον Avaton (Sanctuary) Το Î&#x2020;βιĎ&#x201E;ον ξίνιΚ ένι νĎ&#x201E;οκΚΟινĎ&#x201E;Î­Ď Î˛ÎąĎ&#x192;ΚĎ&#x192;Οένο Ď&#x192;Îľ δΚδικĎ&#x201E;ÎżĎ ÎšÎşĎ&#x152; ÎľĎ ÎľĎ&#x2026;νΡĎ&#x201E;ΚκĎ&#x152; Ď&#x2026;ΝΚκĎ&#x152; Ď&#x20AC;ÎżĎ&#x2026; Ď&#x192;Ď&#x2026;ΝΝέĎ&#x2021;Ď&#x201E;Ρκξ ÎąĎ&#x20AC;Ď&#x152; Ď&#x201E;ον Î&#x201D;ÎľÎşÎ­ÎźÎ˛Ď Îˇ Ď&#x201E;ÎżĎ&#x2026; 2008 έĎ&#x2030;Ď&#x201A; Ď&#x201E;ον ÎŁÎľĎ&#x20AC;Ď&#x201E;Î­ÎźÎ˛Ď Îˇ Ď&#x201E;ÎżĎ&#x2026; 2010 γΚι Ď&#x201E;Ρν Ď&#x20AC;ÎľĎ ÎšÎżĎ&#x2021;ÎŽ Ď&#x201E;Ď&#x2030;ν Î&#x2022;ÎžÎąĎ Ď&#x2021;ξίĎ&#x2030;ν Ď&#x192;Ď&#x201E;Ρν Î&#x2018;θΎνι. Το νĎ&#x201E;οκΚΟινĎ&#x201E;Î­Ď ÎľĎ ÎľĎ&#x2026;νΏ Ď&#x201E;Îż θέΟι Ď&#x201E;ΡĎ&#x201A; έννοΚιĎ&#x201A; κιΚ δΚιĎ&#x2021;ÎľÎŻĎ ÎšĎ&#x192;ΡĎ&#x201A; Ď&#x201E;ÎżĎ&#x2026; Î&#x201D;ΡΟĎ&#x152;Ď&#x192;ΚοĎ&#x2026; Ď&#x2021;Ď&#x17D;Ď ÎżĎ&#x2026; Ď&#x192;Îľ ΟΚι Ď&#x201E;ÎľĎ&#x201E;ιΟένΡ κιΚ ΚδΚιίĎ&#x201E;ÎľĎ Îˇ Ď&#x20AC;ÎľĎ ÎšÎżĎ&#x2021;ÎŽ, κιθĎ&#x17D;Ď&#x201A; κΏĎ&#x201E;οΚκοΚ, κιĎ&#x201E;ÎąĎ&#x192;Ď&#x201E;ΡΟιĎ&#x201E;ÎŹĎ Ď&#x2021;ÎľĎ&#x201A;, Î˝ÎąĎ ÎşÎżÎźÎąÎ˝ÎľÎŻĎ&#x201A;, έΟĎ&#x20AC;ÎżĎ ÎżÎš, Î&#x201D;ΎΟοĎ&#x201A;, ÎąĎ&#x192;Ď&#x201E;Ď&#x2026;νοΟίι, ÎąÎ˝ÎąĎ Ď&#x2021;Κκοί κιΚ ινĎ&#x201E;ΚξΞοĎ&#x2026;Ď&#x192;ΚιĎ&#x192;Ď&#x201E;ÎľĎ&#x201A; ΟΏĎ&#x2021;ονĎ&#x201E;ιΚ γΚι Ď&#x201E;Ρ Ď&#x2021;Ď ÎŽĎ&#x192;Ρ, Ď&#x201E;Ρν κιĎ&#x201E;ΏΝΡĎ&#x2C6;Ρ κιΚ Ď&#x201E;ον ξΝέγĎ&#x2021;Îż Ď&#x201E;ÎżĎ&#x2026; Ď&#x2021;Ď&#x17D;Ď ÎżĎ&#x2026;. ΠοΚοΚ ξίνιΚ οΚ κιΝοί κιΚ Ď&#x20AC;οΚοΚ οΚ κικοί; ΠοΚοΚ οΚ Ď&#x20AC;ÎąĎ ÎŹÎ˝ÎżÎźÎżÎš, Ď&#x20AC;οΚοΚ οΚ Ď&#x201E;Ď ÎąÎźĎ&#x20AC;ÎżĎ?κοΚ κιΚ Ď&#x20AC;οΚοĎ&#x201A; Ď&#x201E;ξΝΚκΏ έĎ&#x2021;ξΚ δΚκιίĎ&#x2030;Οι Ď&#x192;Ď&#x201E;ον δΡΟĎ&#x152;Ď&#x192;Κο Ď&#x2021;Ď&#x17D;Ď Îż;

ΣκΡνοθξĎ&#x192;ÎŻÎą-ÎŁÎľÎ˝ÎŹĎ ÎšÎż - ÎŚĎ&#x2030;Ď&#x201E;ÎżÎłĎ ÎąĎ&#x2020;ÎŻÎą-Î&#x2030;Ď&#x2021;ÎżĎ&#x201A; / Direction - Screenplay - Cinematography-Sound: OĎ Ď&#x192;ιΝίι Î&#x201D;ΡΟΡĎ&#x201E;Ď ÎŻÎżĎ&#x2026;/Orsalia Dimitriou Î&#x153;ονĎ&#x201E;ÎŹÎś/Editing: Î§ÎŹĎ ÎˇĎ&#x201A; Î&#x203A;ιΝοĎ?Ď&#x192;ΡĎ&#x201A;/Haris Laloussis Î&#x153;ÎżĎ&#x2026;Ď&#x192;ΚκΎ/Music: Lost Bodies Î ÎąĎ ÎąÎłĎ&#x2030;ÎłĎ&#x152;Ď&#x201A;/Producer: OĎ Ď&#x192;ιΝίι Î&#x201D;ΡΟΡĎ&#x201E;Ď ÎŻÎżĎ&#x2026;/Orsalia Dimitriou Blue Ray Î&#x2C6;ÎłĎ&#x2021;Ď Ď&#x2030;Οο/Color 34â&#x20AC;&#x2122;

Avaton [Sanctuary] is a documentary based on PhD research material about the Athens district of Exarcheia collected from December 2008 to September 2010. The documentary investigates the meaning and management of public space in a tense and singular urban area where the inhabitants, the shop owners, the drug addicts and dealers, the Municipality, the police, the anarchists and the antiauthoritarians fight each other for the use, occupation and control of public space. Who are the good guys and who are the bad guys? Whoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s breaking the law, who are the bullies and, ultimately, who has a right to public space?

ÎŚÎšÎťÎźÎżÎłĎ ÎąĎ&#x2020;ÎŻÎą/Filmography 2010 Î&#x2020;βιĎ&#x201E;ον/Avaton [Sanctuary]

OĎ Ď&#x192;ιΝίι Î&#x201D;ΡΟΡĎ&#x201E;Ď ÎŻÎżĎ&#x2026; Orsalia Dimitriou Î&#x2022;ΝΝΏδι/Greece 2010

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PRINCETON UNIVERSITY Seeger Center for Hellenic Studies

Fourth International Graduate Student Conference in Modern Greek Studies

Crisis

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Innovation

and

in Modern Greece

Friday, May 4, 2012

Room 103, Scheide Caldwell House

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Welcome:

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CULTURE/LITERATURE

Dimitri Gondicas (Princeton University) Chair: (IĂ&#x20AC;H 5HQW]RX (Princeton University)

Danai Otatzi (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki) ¸,U[LYPUN 4VKLYUP[`! ( +LSPJH[L ;YHUZP[PVU 9LĂ&#x2026;LJ[LK PU 7 :V\[ZVZÂť 3LHUKLYš Eleftheria Tsirakoglou (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki) ¸0UUV]H[PVU PU 4VKLYU .YLLR -PJ[PVU! ;OL *HZL VM 5PRVSHVZ ,WPZRVWVWV\SVZš Respondent: Merih Erol (Princeton University) ! UVVU 3<5*/ ! W T

POLITICS/SOCIETY

Chair: Nikos Panou (Princeton University)

Lamprini Rori (University of Paris I, PanthÊon-Sorbonne) ¸3LHKLYZOPW ,SLJ[PVU )L[^LLU *YPZPZ HUK 0UUV]H[PVU PU .YLLR 7HY[` 7VSP[PJZš Iris Polyzos (National Technical University of Athens) ¸*OPULZL ,U[YLWYLUL\YPHS 4PNYH[PVU PU ([OLUZ! 7YHJ[PJLZ HUK 5L^ 7LYZWLJ[P]LZ +\YPUN [OL 9LJLU[ ,JVUVTPJ *YPZPZš Respondent: Georgia Mavrodi (Princeton University) ! W T *6--,, )9,(2 ! W T

PLACE/SPACE

Chair: Dimitri Gondicas (Princeton University)

Lefteris Theodosis (Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona) ¸7YVZWLJ[Z VM :\Y]P]HS! *VUZ[HU[PUVZ +V_PHKPZ HUK [OL 4PUPZ[Y` VM 9LJVUZ[Y\J[PVU š Respondent: Kostas Tampakis (Princeton University) Orsalia Dimitriou (Goldsmiths, University of London) ¸9L 4HRPUN 7\ISPJ :WHJLZ! ;OL ,TLYNLUJL VM *VTTVUZ PU [OL *LU[YL VM ([OLUZš Respondent:

Konstantinos Kalantzis (Princeton University)

! W T 9,*,7;065

Cosponsored by the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies

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Spatial Politics: On Commons and Public Spaces

Talk and Film Screening

Friday 22 May 2015, 18:00 â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 20:00

A double event on the idea of the commons, their contemporary relevance as spatial practices, their potential as materialisations of direct democracy and tools of political dissent and the relation between the commons and the public. The event opens with a talk

by Stavros Stavrides and is followed by a film screening by Orsalia Dimitriou.

LVMH Lecture Theatre Central Saint Martins, Granary Square, Kings Cross, N1C 4AA.

Stavros Stavrides is Assosiate Professor at the School of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens.

Orsalia Dimitriou is a practicing architect and associate lecturer at Central Saint Martins and Oxford Brookes University.

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Free, open to the public.

Tickets: www.platform-theatre.com

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COMMON / SQUATTED / AUTONOMOUS / MUNICIPAL / PUBLIC SPACE

Orsalia Dimitiriou Dipl Architect Engineer ARB PhD candidate, Goldsmiths University of London email exp02od@gold.ac.uk

The multiple social deďŹ nitions of public space

blog http://studiosynthetica.wordpress.com

Orsalia Dimitriou Goldsmiths University of London, Department of Visual Cultures

Idealised notions of public spaces, as uncontested spaces of democracy and culture, are frequently the leading visions of the ofďŹ cial Greek State politics concerning issues such as the design of space and the political rights of the citizens. Such idealised notions are challenged in a number of public spaces in Athens where social claims over the space are manifested intensively. The claims vary from violent disputes and evictions to the creative formation of a new type of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;commonsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; serving as venues of political participation beyond those provided by the ofďŹ cial political system.

Methodology and research questions Using primary sources such as video documentation and personal interviews and employing a body of theory on public spaces and the notion of public

by Mitchell, Deutsche, Lefebvre and Foucault, the research challenges the assumption present in Greek urban policies and discourses that public space exists â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;naturallyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; in the city and that it is created and offered by the State to its citizens. It is instead a malleable space that is constantly contested and necessarily ambiguous, combining aspects of its ideal manifestations and the problematic, conďŹ&#x201A;icting ones, its inclusions and its exclusions.

Key Study Area , Exarcheia, Athens The research investigates a number of contemporary actions, deriving from different social groups, that took place during the last two years in Exarheia area of Athens and inďŹ&#x201A;uenced drastically both the constitution of the public sphere and the actual shape of the public space.

The ďŹ rst key study, Exarhia square gains its notoriety as the core of urban warfare taking place annually between rioters and the police and is negatively characterised by mainstream media. At the same time it is the symbolic centre of alternative political groups, a leisure space for students and young people, a dealing point for drug addicts and the commercial centre of the neighbourhood.

Claims for â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;publicnessâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; and rights to the square are the outcomes of multiple contestations that lead to precarious coalitions between the different groups (like the association of inhabitants aligning with the shop owners and the anarchists against the drug addicts) and occasional violent eruptions.

The second key study, Parkaki is a squat of a parking lot that was turned into a park. Parkaki, a space that is practically illegal, is regulated by an open assembly that operates on a consensus base. As the squatters claim, the space is a result of the urban riots of December 2008 that fortiďŹ ed and united the individual voices of resistance to State politics. Parkaki is a platform of free-speech and expression for the majority of its users and at the same time a problematic and dysfunctional space for the authority.

Reference Deutsche, R. (1991), â&#x20AC;&#x153;Uneven Development: Public Art in New York Cityâ&#x20AC;?, in Ghirardo, D. (ed.) (1991), Out of site: A social Critique of Architecture, Seattle: Bay Press Deutsche, R. (1996). Evictions: Art and spatial politics. Boston: MIT Press.

Foucault, M.(1967), Of Other Spaces, Heterotopias, available at: http://foucault.info/documents/heteroTopia/foucault.heteroTopia.en.html Lefebvre, H. (1991), The Production of Space, [trans. D. Nicholson-Smith, ďŹ rst pub. 1974], Oxford: Blackwell.

Lefebvre, H. (1977) ,The Right to the City, Greek Edition [Trans.: TourniKiotis, P. and Lorain,C.] Athens: Papazisis edition.

Mitchell, D. (2003), The Right to the City: Social Justice and the Fight for Public Space, New York: Guilford Press.

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Ȉİ ȝȓĮ ȐIJȣʌȘ ĮȜȜȐ İȞIJĮIJȚțȒ IJȡȓȦȡȘ ıȣȞȐȞIJȘıȘ ȠȚ ijȠȚIJȘIJȑȢ ȝĮȗȓ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮ țĮȚ IJȠȞ 'HMDQ İȟȑIJĮıĮȞ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢ ıȣȗȒIJȘıĮȞ IJĮ ȣʌȑȡ țĮȚ IJĮ țĮIJȐ IJȘȢ țȐșİ ȝȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJİȜȚțȐ țĮIJȑȜȘȟĮȞ ıİ ȝȚĮ İʌȓȜȣıȘ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞįȪĮȗİ IJȚȢ țĮȜȪIJİȡİȢ ȚįȑİȢ ȈIJȠ IJİȜİȣIJĮȓȠ įȚȒȝİȡȠ Ș ȠȝȐįĮ ȤȦȡȓıIJȘțİ ıİ ȝȚțȡȩIJİȡİȢ ȣʌȠȠȝȐįİȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ țĮIJĮıțİȣȐıȠȣȞȣʌȩ țȜȓȝĮțĮȑȞĮ ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠ ȠȜȩțȜȘȡȠȣ IJȠȣ ʌİȡȚʌIJȑȡȠȣțĮȚ ȑȞĮ IJȝȒȝĮ ĮȣIJȠȪ ıİ țȜȓȝĮțĮ

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Sketch of a joint using wedges

Different iterations of model joints with wedges.

WEDGES

Different pictures of joints using wedges.

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DAY 4: THURSDAY Refining Joint Systems

Day 4 Refining Joint Systems

Day 4 Refining Joint Systems

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Day 4 Refining Joint Systems

Day 4 Refining Joint Systems

Day 4 Refining Joint Systems

Developping different adaptations of the final joint to adapt to different surfaces and angles.

Each key hole is located on a structural pillar at different heights and distances which gives liberty to the builder.

The cross key hole can be orientated differently to have angled planes to keep movement and variety in the structure as well as to present books or magazines.

Each joint can hang of the main stucture vertically with horizontal or angled planes attaching on top to make the structure modular.

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

SHUIRUPDQFHıIJȘȞ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ıțȑȥȘ ȝİ ıIJȩȤȠ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ įȡȐıİȦȞ țĮȚ ıȦȝĮIJȚțȫȞ ȖİȦȝİIJȡȚȫȞ ıIJȠ ȤȫȡȠ ǻȚįȐıțİȚ ıİ ĮȣIJȩ ȝȚĮ įȚİʌȚıIJȘȝȠȞȚțȒ įȚİșȞȒȢ ȠȝȐįĮ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȩȞȦȞ țĮȚ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȫȞ ȝİ ȑįȡĮ IJȠ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ʌȠȣ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȚȢ ȅȪȡıȠȣȜĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȓȠȣ 6WXGLR6<1 ǹȜȓțȘ ȀȣȜȓțĮ 9,3$ țĮȚ ǼȜȓȗĮȈȩȡȠȖțĮ 5,36

ȆĮȓȟİ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌȩȜȘÚȑȤİ ʌİȡȚȑȡȖİȚĮ ȞȠȚȐȟȠȣ İʌȚȞȩȘıİ ǼȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ ĮʌȓıIJİȣIJȘ İȣțĮȚȡȓĮ ȖȚĮ ıʌȠȣįĮıIJȑȢ İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓİȢ ʌȠȣ șȑȜȠȣȞ ȞĮ ĮʌȠțIJȒıȠȣȞ ȞȑİȢ įİȟȚȩIJȘIJİȢ ȞĮ ʌȡȠİțIJİȓȞȠȣȞ IJȘ ıțȑȥȘ IJȠȣȢ ȞĮ ĮȞĮįİȚȤIJȠȪȞ ıIJȠ ĮıIJȚțȩ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȩ IJȠʌȓȠ ȞĮ ȖȓȞȠȣȞ ȝȑȡȠȢ ȝȚĮȢ ʌȠȜȣıȣȜȜİțIJȚțȒȢ țĮȚ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȠȝȐįĮȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚĮijȠȡȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣȞ IJȠȞ ijȐțİȜȠ IJȦȞ ȑȡȖȦȞ IJȠȣȢ ȆİȡȚııȩIJİȡĮ ȖȚĮ IJȠ șİȡȚȞȩ ıȤȠȜİȓȠ țĮȚ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȓIJȘıȘ ȝʌȠȡİȓIJİ ȞĮ ȕȡİȓIJİ ıIJȘȞ ȚıIJȠıİȜȓįĮ KWWSV SHUIRUPDUFK FRP

DESIGNING THE COMMONS 1HZ &URVV ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ

ǹȃǹȀȅǿȃȍȈǾ ȉȠ İȡȖĮıIJȒȡȚȠ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȩ ȖȚĮ ȩȜȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ ijȠȚIJȘIJȑȢ IJȠȣ &60 ȑȤİȚ ıĮȞ ıIJȩȤȠ ȞĮ įȚİȡİȣȞȒıİȚ IJȠȞ ȡȩȜȠ IJȦȞ ıȤİįȚĮıIJȫȞ ıIJȠȞ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȦȞ țȠȚȞȫȞ ıIJȘ șȑıʌȚıȘ țȠȚȞȫȞ ıIJȩȤȦȞ ıIJȠȞ įȚĮȝȠȚȡĮıȝȩ IJȦȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ țĮȚ ıIJȠȞ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȚțȩ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ȉȠ SURMHFW șĮ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ıIJȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ IJȠȣ 7+(),(/' ıIJȠ1HZ&URVV±©ȑȞĮ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȚțȩ İȖȤİȓȡȘȝĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ İȞȩȢ ȞȑȠȣ İȓįȠȣȢ IJȠʌȚțȠȪ șİıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȐ țĮȚ İțʌĮȚįİȣIJȚțȐ İȡȖĮȜİȓĮ țĮȚ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ ȑȞĮ țȑȞIJȡȠ ʌȠȣ șĮ įȡĮ țĮIJĮȜȣIJȚțȐ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȢ ȩijİȜȠȢ ıȣȞĮȞIJȒıİȦȞ ıȣȗȘIJȒıİȦȞ ĮȞIJȚʌĮȡĮșȑıİȦȞ ȚįİȫȞ ȝȐșȘıȘȢ țĮȚ įȡȐıȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȣIJȩ ȠȡȖȐȞȦıȘ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ȝĮȢª ȅ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩȢ7+(),(/' ıİ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ĭİȕȡȠȣȐȡȚȠ IJȠȣ ȑȤİȚ İȟĮıijĮȜȓıİȚ IJȘ įȦȡİȐȞ ʌİȞIJĮİIJȒ ʌĮȡĮȤȫȡȘıȒ IJȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȩʌȠȣ ıIJİȖȐȗİIJĮȚ țĮȚ įȚȠȚțİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ ȝȓĮ ȠȡȖĮȞȦIJȚțȒ İʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ țĮIJȠȓțȦȞ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ǵȜİȢ ȠȚ ıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȑȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ıȣȞİȜİȪıİȦȞ ȝİ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȒ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȒ ıİ ȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮ ȕȐıȘ ȈIJȩȤȠȢ IJȠȣ SURMHFWțĮȚ ĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJĮ ȅȚ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤȠȞIJİȢ șĮ ıȤİįȚȐıȠȣȞ țĮȚ șĮ țĮIJĮıțİȣȐıȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ıİȚȡȐ Įʌȩ ıȣȞİȡȖĮIJȚțȑȢ țĮȚ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȚĮțȑȢ ıȣıțİȣȑȢ ȑʌȚʌȜĮ țĮȡȩIJıȚĮ ʌȐȖțȠȣȢ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ țIJȜ Ǿ ʌİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ IJȠȣ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ Ș įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ IJȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ȠȚ ȝȑșȠįȠȚ țĮȚ IJĮ ȣȜȚțȐ șĮ IJİșȠȪȞ ıİ įȚĮʌȡĮȖȝȐIJİȣıȘ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȦȞ ıȣȝȝİIJİȤȩȞIJȦȞ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȒ țȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮ IJȠȣ ),(/' Ǿ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȒ İȓȞĮȚ įȦȡİȐȞ ȉȠ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȠIJİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȠ 5HVWOHVV )XWXUHV

RESTLESS FUTURES: IMAGINING THE COMMONS FILM 1HZ &URVV ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ȉȠ İȡȖĮıIJȒȡȚȠ ĮȣIJȩ įȚİȡİȪȞȘıİ IJȠȞ ȡȩȜȠ IJȦȞ ıȤİįȚĮıIJȫȞ ıIJȠȞ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȦȞ țȠȚȞȫȞ ıIJȘ șȑıʌȚıȘ țȠȚȞȫȞ ıIJȩȤȦȞ ıIJȠȞ įȚĮȝȠȚȡĮıȝȩ IJȦȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ țĮȚ ıIJȠȞ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȚțȩ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ȉȠ SURMHFW ʌȠȣ ȒIJĮȞ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȩ ȖȚĮ ȩȜȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ ijȠȚIJȘIJȑȢ IJȠȣ &60 ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİ ıIJȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ IJȠȣ 7+(),(/' ıIJȠ 1HZ&URVV ȑȞĮ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȚțȩ İȖȤİȓȡȘȝĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ İȞȩȢ ȞȑȠȣ İȓįȠȣȢ IJȠʌȚțȠȪ șİıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȐ țĮȚ İțʌĮȚįİȣIJȚțȐ İȡȖĮȜİȓĮ țĮȚ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ ȑȞĮ țȑȞIJȡȠ ʌȠȣ șĮ įȡĮ țĮIJĮȜȣIJȚțȐ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȢ ȩijİȜȠȢ ıȣȞĮȞIJȒıİȦȞ ıȣȗȘIJȒıİȦȞ ĮȞIJȚʌĮȡĮșȑıİȦȞ ȚįİȫȞ ȝȐșȘıȘȢ țĮȚ įȡȐıȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȣIJȩ ȠȡȖȐȞȦıȘ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ȝĮȢ Ǿ İțįȒȜȦıȘ ȒIJĮȞ ȝȑȡȠȢ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ 5HVWOHVV )XWXUHV ǻȚȠȡȖĮȞȦIJȒȢ IJȠȣ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȒIJĮȞ Ș ȅȡıĮȜȓĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȓȠȣ 9LGHR 3DXO - &RFKUDQH KWWSV ZZZ \RXWXEH FRP ZDWFK"Y JGD W9] 48

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DEGREE SHOW 2016 ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ ǽȦȒ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH

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DEGREE SHOW 2016 ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ ǽȦȒ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH

117

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DEGREE SHOW 2018 ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȑȢ ȉȑȤȞİȢ ± ȀȡȚIJȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

DEGREE SHOW 2018 ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȑȢ ȉȑȤȞİȢ ± ȀȡȚIJȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH

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DEGREE SHOW 2019 ȃȑȠȚ ȉȡȩʌȠȚ ǶʌĮȡȟȘȢ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH

120

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

DEGREE SHOW 2019 ȃȑȠȚ ȉȡȩʌȠȚ ǶʌĮȡȟȘȢ &HQWUDO 6DLQW 0DUWLQV %$ $UFKLWHFWXUH

121

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ƥƳƣƷƫƴƵƫƬƱ ƧƳƥƱ ƲƱƴƵƧƳ ƦƩƮƱƴƫƧƶƴƧƫƴ

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NEW CROSS COMMONERS ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ǹijȓıİȢ țȐȜİıȝĮ IJȘȢ țȠȜİțIJȓȕĮȢ 1HZ &URVV &RPPRQHUV ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚțȠȪ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ

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ǹijȓıİȢ

NEW CROSS COMMONERS

DzțįȠıȘ

ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ǹȞİȟȐȡIJȘIJȘ ȑțįȠıȘ IJȘȢ țȠȜİțIJȓȕĮȢ 1HZ &URVV &RPPRQHUV ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚțȠȪ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ȉȣʌȫșȘțİ ıIJȠ IJȣʌȠȖȡĮijİȓȠ 7KH &RPPRQ +RXVH ȝİ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘ Įʌȩ IJȠ 'HVLJQ 'HSDUWPHQW *ROGVPLWKV 8QLYHUVLW\ RI /RQGRQ

COMMON— TALES

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WORK — SHOPS: — POWER SHUFFLE! — HAVING / NOT HAVING

MAKING DO

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HOW TO “SCRABBLE-A-MANUAL” ȀȠʌİȖȤȐȖȘ

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ȉȠ6FUDEEOH D PDQXDOĮȞIJȜİȓȑȝʌȞİȣıȘĮʌȩ IJȠȣȢ IJȡȩʌȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ȑȞĮ ĮțĮįȘȝĮȧțȩ țİȓȝİȞȠ ʌĮȡȐȖİIJĮȚ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢ ȑȞȞȠȚİȢ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȜȠȖȚțȑȢ ĮȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓİȢ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȐ İȞįİȤȩȝİȞĮ ĮȜȜȐ ĮʌĮȚIJİȓ İțIJİȞȑıIJİȡİȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓİȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ țȣȡȓȦȢ įȚĮıțȑįĮıȘ ǻİȞ șĮ ȝȐșȠȣȝİ ȩȜȠȚ ʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡĮ İȞȫ ʌĮȓȗȠȣȝİ 130

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJĮȢ Ǿ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJĮ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠIJİȓȞİIJĮȚ İȓȞĮȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȚȤIJİȓ ȑȞĮ İȚįȚțȐ ȝİIJĮʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠ VFUDEEOHÚ ĮȞIJȓ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ʌĮȖțȠıȝȓȦȢ ȖȞȦıIJȩ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ ȠȚ ʌĮȓțIJİȢșĮ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤȠȣȞ ıIJȘȞ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ İȞȩȢ İȖȤİȚȡȚįȓȠȣ ȝȑıȦ İȞȩȢ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ ȩʌȠȣ IJĮ ȖȡȐȝȝĮIJĮ IJȠȣ ȖȞȦıIJȠȪİʌȚIJȡĮʌȑȗȚȠȣ șĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓ Įʌȩ İȚțȠȞȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJĮIJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ʌȡȠȑȤȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ĮȣIJȐ șĮ ʌȠȚțȓȜȠȣȞ Įʌȩ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ,.($ȝȑȤȡȚ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ȝİ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ʌȫȢ ȞĮ ȤIJȓıİȚȢ ȑȞĮ ıʌȓIJȚ Ȓ ʌȫȢ ȞĮ ıțȠIJȫıİȚȢ ȑȞĮȞ ĮȡȠȣȡĮȓȠ ĮȞȐȝİıĮ ı¶ ȐȜȜĮ

ȅȚ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤȠȞIJİȢ șĮ ȤȦȡȚıIJȠȪȞ ıİ ȠȝȐįİȢ ʌİȡȓʌȠȣ ĮȞȐ IJȡİȚȢ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ ʌİȡȚȝȑȞȠȣȞ ʌȠȜȪ ȝȑȤȡȚ ȞĮ ȑȡșİȚ Ș ıİȚȡȐ IJȠȣȢ Ȉİ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ șĮ įȠșȠȪȞ ȚıȐȡȚșȝİȢ ȩȝȠȚİȢ țȐȡIJİȢ Ȉİ țȐșİ ȠȝȐįĮ ıIJȠȣȢ ʌĮȓțIJİȢ șĮ İʌȚIJȡĮʌİȓ ȞĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ IJȠȞ ȓįȚȠ ĮȡȚșȝȩ țĮȡIJȫȞ ±IJȣȤĮȓĮ IJȡĮȕȘȖȝȑȞİȢ Įʌȩ ȑȞĮ ıĮțȠȪȜȚÚ ȠȚ ʌĮȓțIJİȢ Ƞ țĮșȑȞĮȢ ȝİ IJȘ ıİȚȡȐ IJȠȣ șĮ IJȠʌȠșİIJȠȪȞ ȝȓĮ ȝȓĮ IJȚȢ țȐȡIJİȢ ıIJȠ IJĮȝʌȜȩ ʌȠȣ șĮ ıȣȞȠįİȪİȚ IJȠ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ ȈțȠʌȩȢ IJȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ İȓȞĮȚ ȠȚ ʌĮȓțIJİȢ ȞĮ ȟİijȠȡIJȦșȠȪȞ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ țȐȡIJİȢ IJȠȣȢ İȓIJİ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȫȞIJĮȢ ȝȚĮ ĮȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓĮ ıIJȠ IJĮȝʌȜȩ İȓIJİ IJȠʌȠșİIJȫȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ țȐȡIJİȢ IJȠȣȢ ıIJȚȢ ĮȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓİȢ IJȦȞ ıȣȝʌĮȚțIJȫȞ IJȠȣȢ ȈIJȩȤȠȢ IJȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ İȓȞĮȚ Ș įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ İȞȩȢ İȖȤİȚȡȚįȓȠȣ ȉĮ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ʌȠȣ șĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșȠȪȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȠȞȠȝĮIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ IJȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȠȣȢ ȣʌȩȜȠȚʌȠȣȢ ʌĮȓțIJİȢ ȅȚ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤȠȞIJİȢ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ țĮIJĮıțİȣȐıȠȣȞ ȑȞĮ ʌĮȡȐȜȠȖȠ Ȓ ȤȦȡȓȢ ıȣȞȠȤȒ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ Įȡțİȓ ȞĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ IJȠ İȟȘȖȒıȠȣȞ ıIJȠȣȢ ıȣȝʌĮȓțIJİȢ IJȠȣȢ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ ȝİ IJȘ ıİȚȡȐ IJȠȣȢ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ĮʌȠįİȤIJȠȪȞ Ȓ ȩȤȚ IJȘ µȜȠȖȚțȒ¶ ʌȓıȦ Įʌȩ ĮȣIJȩ ȂȑȤȡȚ İįȫ ȠȚ țĮȞȩȞİȢ IJȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ İȓȞĮȚ ʌĮȡĮʌȜȒıȚȠȚ ȝİ ĮȣIJȠȪȢ IJȠȣ ĮȣșİȞIJȚțȠȪ VFUDEEOH ǼȞIJȠȪIJȠȚȢ įİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ ȩIJȚ șĮ șȑȜĮȝİ ȠȚ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤȠȞIJİȢ ȞĮ İʌȚțİȞIJȡȦșȠȪȞ ıIJȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ İȣijȐȞIJĮıIJȦȞİȖȤİȚȡȚįȓȦȞ įİȞ șĮ șȑȜĮȝİ ȞĮ İȚıȐȖȠȣȝİ țȐʌȠȚȠ ıȪıIJȘȝĮ ȕĮșȝȠȜȠȖȓĮȢ ıIJȠ ʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚ ȉȠ6FUDEEOH D PDQXDOİȓȞĮȚȑȞĮțȐȜİıȝĮ ȖȚĮ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ıIJȠ IJȑȜȠȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡIJȓįĮȢ Ȓ ıIJȠ IJȑȜȠȢ IJȠȣ ıȣȞİįȡȓȠȣ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪıĮȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ıĮȞ ıİȞȐȡȚĮ ȖȚĮ IJĮȚȞȓİȢ ȖȚĮ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȑȢ įȡȐıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ȝİșȠįȠȜȠȖȓİȢ įȚįĮțIJȠȡȚțȫȞ ȖȚĮ ijĮȞIJĮıIJȚțȑȢ ıȣıțİȣȑȢ Ȓ ȖȚĮ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ IJȑȤȞȘȢ ǵIJĮȞ įİȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȝİȓȞİȚ ȐȜȜİȢ țȐȡIJİȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ IJȠʌȠșİIJȘșȠȪȞ ʌȐȞȦ ıIJȠ IJĮȝʌȜȩ Ȓ ȩIJĮȞ ȠȚ ʌĮȓțIJİȢ ĮʌȠijĮıȓȗȠȣȞ ȞĮ ȜȒȟȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡIJȓįĮ ȩʌȠȚȠ ʌȡȠȘȖȘșİȓ ȑȞĮȢ ʌĮȓțIJȘȢ Įʌȩ țȐșİ ȠȝȐįĮ șĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİȚ IJȘ ȜȓıIJĮ ȝİ IJĮ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ıIJȚȢ ȣʌȩȜȠȚʌİȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ țĮȚ șĮ ȖȡȐȥİȚ ȝȚĮ ıİȚȡȐ Įʌȩ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ȦȢ ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ IJȘȢ İȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ʌĮȚȤȞȚįȚȠȪ Ȓ İȝʌȞİȣıȝȑȞȠȢ Įʌȩ ȑȞĮ Įʌȩ IJĮ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȠ IJĮȝʌȜȩ ȈIJȠ IJȑȜȠȢ șĮ ȑȤȠȣȝİ ȑȞĮȞ ȝĮțȡȪ țĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ Įʌȩ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ țĮȚ ȝȚĮ ȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȘ ȜȓıIJĮ Įʌȩ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞȠįİȪȠȣȞ țȐʌȠȚİȢ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ ȠʌIJȚțȑȢ țȐȡIJİȢ İȚțȠȞȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJĮ

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ 2012/13: ȈİȞȐȡȚȠ ȖȚĮ IJȠ Ǿ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ İȓȞĮȚ ©ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒ İțijȡĮıȝȑȞȘ ȝİ ȐȜȜĮ ȝȑıĮª %HUWKROG /XEHWNLQ Ǿ İȡȖĮıȓĮ ĮȣIJȒ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ıȤȘȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌIJȣȤșİȓ ȝȑıȦ ȝȚĮȢ țȡȚIJȚțȒȢ ʌȡȩȕȜİȥȘȢ ȖȚĮ ȑȞĮ ȝİȜȜȠȞIJȚțȩ ıİȞȐȡȚȠ ȝİ ȖȞȫȝȠȞĮ IJĮ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȐ įİįȠȝȑȞĮ +ʌȡȩȕȜİȥȘ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȕĮıȚıȝȑȞȘıIJȘ įȚțȒ ıĮȢ İȝʌİȡȚıIJĮIJȦȝȑȞȘ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȕȠȜȒ IJȦȞ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȫȞ ıȣıIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȚ įȚİȡȖĮıȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ țĮșȠȡȓıİȚ IJȘ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȒ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ ʌȠȣ įȣȞȘIJȚțȐșĮ įȚĮȝȠȡijȫıȠȣȞ IJȠ ȝİȜȜȠȞIJȚțȩ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȑIJȠȢ ȩIJĮȞ ȠȚ ȓįȚȠȚ șĮ ĮıțİȓIJİ ʌȜȑȠȞ IJȠ İʌȐȖȖİȜȝȐ ıĮȢ ǹȞIJȜȫȞIJĮȢ ȣȜȚțȩ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȑȡİȣȞĮ ʌȠȣ țȐȞĮIJİ țĮIJȐ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠʌĮȡĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȑȢ ıĮȢ ıʌȠȣįȑȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİIJİ ȑȞĮ İȞȞȠȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠİȞIJȩȢ IJȠȣ ȠʌȠȓȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȓıİIJİ IJĮ ıİȞȐȡȚĮ ıĮȢ Ǿ ʌȡȩșİıȘ IJȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ĮȣIJȠȪ IJȠȣ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȞĮ ıĮȢ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌIJȪȟİIJİ ȝȚĮ İȡİȣȞȘIJȚțȒ țĮȚ ĮȞĮȜȣIJȚțȒ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ IJȦȞ ıȪȖȤȡȠȞȦȞ IJȐıİȦȞ İȞIJȩȢ IJȠȣ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȠȪ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȠȪ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȠȪ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıȝȚțȠȪ țĮȚ IJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȚțȠȪ IJȠȣȢ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢ ıIJȘ ȕȐıȘ ȝȚĮȢ ʌȡȠȠʌIJȚțȒȢ ʌȠȣ ȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ ȞĮ İȞIJȠʌȚıIJİȓ ıIJȠ ʌȡȩıijĮIJȠ ʌĮȡİȜșȩȞ ȝĮȢ ĬĮ ȤȡİȚĮıIJİȓ ȞĮ ĮȞĮȗȘIJȒıİIJİ IJȚȢ İȟİȜȓȟİȚȢ ʌȠȣ įȚĮȝȩȡijȦıĮȞ IJĮ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȐȝĮȢ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJĮ țĮȚ ıIJȩȤȠȣȢ įȚĮȝȩȡijȦıĮȞ IJĮ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȐȝĮȢ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJĮ țĮȚ ıIJȩȤȠȣȢ Įʌȩ ʌȠȪ ĮȣIJȐ ʌȡȠȒȜșĮȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȪ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪıĮȞ ȞĮ ȝĮȢ Įʌ ʌȩ ʌȠ ȠȪ Ȫ ĮȣIJȐ ʌȡȠȒȜșĮȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȪ șĮ ȝʌ ʌȠȡ ȡȠȪ ȪıĮ ı Ȟ ȞĮ ȞĮ ȝĮ ĮȢȢ ȠįȘȖȒıȠȣȞÚIJȚ İȓįȠȣȢ ȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȠʌIJȚțȑȢ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȠįȘȖ Ș Ȓı ıȠȣȞÚ ȞÚIJȚ IJ İȓįȠȣȢ ȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȠʌ Ƞ IJȚ IJȚțȑ țȑȑȢ Ȣ ȝʌ ȝʌȠȡ ʌȠȡ ȠȡȠȪ ȠȪ ȪȞȞ ȞĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșȠȪȞ țĮȚ ʌȫȢ IJİȜȚțȐ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪıİ Ș ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ȞĮ įȘȝȚ ȝȚȠȣ ȝȚ Ƞȣ ȠȣȡȖ ȣȡȖ ȡ Șș ȘșȠ ȠȪ ȪȞ Ȟ țĮ ț Ț ʌȫȢ IJİȜȚțȐ șĮ ȝʌȠȡ ȡȠȪ Ȫıİİ Ș ĮȡȤ ȡȤȚIJ ȚIJİț İțIJȠ IJȠȞȚ IJȠȞ ȞȚțȒ Ț Ȓ ȞĮ Į ĮȞIJĮʌȠțȡȚșİȓ ıİ ȩȜĮ ĮȣIJȐ ĮȞIJĮ IJĮ ĮʌȠ ʌ țȡ țȡȚș Țșİ Țș șİȓ İȓ ıİ İ ȩȜȜĮ Į ĮȣIJȐ

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ ȀĮIJĮ ĮȜȠȖȠı ı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡ

ȡıĮ ı ȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ǿįȑİȢ ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ȈțİijIJİȓIJİ ȖȚĮ ʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮ IJȘȞ İȟȑȜȚȟȘ IJȦȞ İȟȒȢ IJȠȣ IJȡȩʌȠȣ ȗȦȒȢ ʌ Ȥ IJȘ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİIJĮȟȪ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ țĮȚ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ÚȠ ĮȞIJȓțIJȣʌȠȢ IJȠȣ ĮȣIJȩȢ ȑȤİȚ ıIJȚȢ ȠȚțȠȖİȞİȚĮțȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȑȢ įȠȝȑȢ țĮȚ ʌȫȢ ĮȣIJȑȢ İȟİȜȓııȠȞIJĮȚ ȤȦȡȠȤȡȠȞȚțȐ IJȘȢ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȒȢ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚĮȢ IJȐȟȘȢ ʌȡĮȖȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȫȢ ĮȣIJȒ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ĮȜȜȐȟİȚÚʌ Ȥ ʌȫȢ țȐIJȚ IJȑIJȠȚȠ șĮ İʌȘȡȑĮȗİ IJȘȞ ȚıȠȡȡȠʌȓĮ ĮȞȐȝİıĮ ıIJȠ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚȠ țĮȚ IJȠ IJȠʌȚțȩ ȆȫȢ ȠȚ IJȦȡȚȞȑȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȑȢ ȘȖİȝȠȞȓİȢ șĮ ȐȜȜĮȗĮȞ IJȠȣ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠȣ ȦȢ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚĮ ȝȘIJȡȩʌȠȜȘ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢ ĮȣIJȠȪÚȠȚ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȑȢ įȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢ șĮ İʌȚIJĮȤȣȞșȠȪȞ Ȓ șĮ ĮȜȜȐȟȠȣȞ IJȘȢ ȕȚȦıȚȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȫȢ șĮ IJȘȞ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȐȕȠȣȝİ IJȩıȠ ȝİ ȩȡȠȣȢ ʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞIJȚțȒȢ ȩıȠ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȢ IJȘȢ ĮȟȓĮȢ IJȘȢ ȖȘȢÚ IJȚȢ IJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓİȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȓĮ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒÚIJȘ įȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮ įȚȐșİıȘȢ ȤȫȡȠȣ ȝȚĮ ȝİȖȐȜȘ ȜȓıIJĮ Įʌȩ țIJȜ ȀȐșİ ıİȞȐȡȚȠ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİIJİ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțȪʌIJİȚ Įʌȩ ıȤİIJȚțȒ ȑȡİȣȞĮ țĮȚ ȩȤȚ ȞĮ ȕĮıȓȗİIJĮȚ ıIJȘ įȚĮȓıșȘıȘ ĬĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ țĮȜȪIJİȡĮ ȞĮ İʌȚȜȑȟİIJİ ıİ ʌȠȚİȢ ʌȜİȣȡȑȢ șĮ İʌȚțİȞIJȡȦșİȓIJİ țĮȚ ʌȫȢ Ș ʌȡȩIJĮıȘ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİIJİ șĮ ĮʌĮȞIJȐİȚ ıİ ĮȣIJȑȢ ʌĮȡȐ ȞĮ ȜȐȕİIJİ ȣʌȩȥȘ ıĮȢ ȑȞĮ ȝİȖȐȜȠ ıȪȞȠȜȠ ʌĮȡĮȝȑIJȡȦȞ

+ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ IJĮ ʌȠȜİȠįȠȝȚțȐ IJİIJȡȐȖȦȞĮ ȝİ țȑȞIJȡȠ IJȠ ıȣȖțȡȩIJȘȝĮ %DPHUWRQ (VWDWH ıIJȠ %DUQVEXU\ ,VOLQJWRQ ȉȠ țȠȚȞȩ ĮȡȤȚțȩ İȡȫIJȘȝĮ ʌȡȠȢ įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȫȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ıȣȞįİșİȓ ȝİ įȡĮıIJȚțȩ IJȡȩʌȠ IJȠ ıȣȖțȡȩIJȘȝĮ țĮIJȠȚțȚȫȞ IJȠȣ %DPHUWRQ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ĮȣIJȩ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ ȝȑıȦ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚțȫȞ ʌĮȡİȝȕȐıİȦȞ țĮȚ įȡȐıİȦȞ Ǿ İȖȖȪIJȘIJĮ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ȝİȜȑIJȘȢ țĮșȚıIJȐ įȣȞĮIJȒ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩțIJȘıȘȝȚĮȢ ȐȝİıȘȢ İȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ıȣȞșȘțȫȞ IJȠȣ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȫȞ țĮIJĮıIJȐıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȝʌİȡȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȚ ıİ ĮȣIJȩ İijȠįȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȓıİȚȢ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢ ıĮȢ ȝİ ʌȜȘșȫȡĮ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ Ǿ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ıIJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ İʌȠȝȑȞȦȢ ȞĮ ȜȐȕİȚȣʌȩȥȘ IJȘıIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȒ ĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘ țĮȚ țĮIJĮȞȩȘıȘ IJȦȞ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȫȞ ȠȞIJȠIJȒIJȦȞ IJȦȞ ȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȫȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ įȚİȡȖĮıȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȝİȜȑIJȘȢ ĮȞĮȜȪȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ IJȦȡȚȞȑȢ ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ IJȚȢ įȣȞȘIJȚțȑȢ ĮȜȜȘȜİʌȚįȡȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣȢ Ǿ İȡȖĮıȓĮ ĮȣIJȒ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ ʌȡȫIJȘ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ ıIJȠȞ ȖİȞȚțȩIJİȡȠ ʌȡȠȕȜȘȝĮIJȚıȝȩ ʌȠȣ șȑIJİȚ IJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ IJȘ

įȚȐȡșȡȦıȘ țĮȚ IJȘ ȕİȜIJȓȦıȘ IJȦȞ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞ ıȣȞįȑıİȦȞ IJȠȣ %DPHUWRQ (VWDWH ȝİ IJȠ İȣȡȪIJİȡȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ IJȠȣ ȦȢ ijȠȡȑĮȢ ĮȞĮȖȑȞȞȘıȘȢ Ǿ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ İʌȑȝȕĮıȘȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ȜȦȡȓįĮ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ &DOHGRQLDQ 5RDGțĮȚ IJȠȣ %DPHUWRQ (VWDWH ȑȞĮȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ ȝİ ĮıIJȚțȒ ıȣȖțȡȩIJȘıȘ ĮȜȜȐ İȞIJȠȪIJȠȚȢ ʌİȡȓʌȜȠțȠȢ ȅ ȖİȞȚțȩȢ ıIJȩȤȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ Ș įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘ IJȦȞ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȫȞ țĮIJĮıIJȐıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJĮ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ ȤȦȡȚțȐ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐ ȝȠIJȓȕĮ ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣIJȐ İȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ țĮȚ Ƞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȝȚĮȢ İʌȑȝȕĮıȘȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ İʌȚIJȡȑȥİȚ ıİ ĮȣIJȒ IJȘ ȜȦȡȓįĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ ıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ țĮȚ ĮȜȜȘȜİʌȚįȡȐıİȚȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȠȣ %DPHUWRQ (VWDWH IJȘȢ &DOHGRQLDQ 5RDGțĮȚ IJȠȣ %DUQVEXU\ Ǿ ıȤİįȚĮıIJȚțȒ ıĮȢ ȣʌȠȤȡȑȦıȘ İȓȞĮȚ ȜȠȚʌȩȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌIJȪȟİIJİ ȝȓĮ İȞIJȠʌȚıȝȑȞȘ İʌȑȝȕĮıȘ ȑȞĮȞ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩ İıȦIJİȡȚțȠȪ țĮȚ İȟȦIJİȡȚțȠȪ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ ȦȢıȘȝİȓȠ įȚĮıȪȞįİıȘȢ ȦȢ İȞİȡȖȩȢ ijȠȡȑĮȢ ĮȞIJȚʌĮȡȐșİıȘȢ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȫȞ ȤȡȘıIJȫȞ ȝȑıȦ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ʌĮȡİȝȕȐıİȦȞ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ -RUGDQ &RWWDJH ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 3HFNKDP 3DUOLDPHQW ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȈİȞȐȡȚȠ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ .LQJV &URVV /RQGRQ

134

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ -RUGDQ &RWWDJH ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 3HFNKDP 3DUOLDPHQW ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȈİȞȐȡȚȠ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ .LQJV &URVV /RQGRQ

135

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ /LO\ 3DSDGRSRXORV ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 7KH 3HFNKDP $JHQF\ :RPHQ¶V &HQWUH ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȈİȞȐȡȚȠ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 3HFNKDP /RQGRQ

136

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ /LO\ 3DSDGRSRXORV ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 7KH 3HFNKDP $JHQF\ :RPHQ¶V &HQWUH ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȈİȞȐȡȚȠ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 3HFNKDP /RQGRQ

137

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ $OLQD $OLP]KDQRYD ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ %UHDG LV *ROG &LW\ )DUP ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ǿįȑİȢ ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ .LQJV &URVV /RQGRQ

138

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ $OLQD $OLP]KDQRYD ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ %UHDG LV *ROG &LW\ )DUP ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ǿįȑİȢ ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ .LQJV &URVV /RQGRQ

139

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ $OLVWDLU 0RXOH ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 7KH %HPHUWRQ ([SHULPHQW ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ǿįȑİȢ ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ .LQJV &URVV /RQGRQ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ $OLVWDLU 0RXOH ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 7KH %HPHUWRQ ([SHULPHQW ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ǿįȑİȢ ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ .LQJV &URVV /RQGRQ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ 0H\D 7D]L ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ³%H WKH 0HUWRQV´ 6RDS 2SHUD 6WXGLR ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ǿįȑİȢ ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ .LQJV &URVV /RQGRQ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ 0H\D 7D]L ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ³%H WKH 0HUWRQV´ 6RDS 2SHUD 6WXGLR ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ǿįȑİȢ ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ .LQJV &URVV /RQGRQ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐ ǻȚĮıȣȞįȑıȠȣ ǿıȤȣȡȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣ ǼȟİȜȓȟȠȣ ȀȐʌȠIJİ ȝȚĮ ȐȖȡȚĮ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȠȣ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠȣ IJȠ 'DOVWRQİȓȞĮȚ ıȒȝİȡĮ ıȣȞȫȞȣȝȠ IJȘȢ țȠȣȜIJȠȪȡĮȢ IJȦȞ ȤȓʌıIJİȡ ȆĮȡ¶ ȩȜĮ ĮȣIJȐ ĮȞ țĮȚ ȑȤİȚ ȣʌȠıIJİȓ İțIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠ İȟİȣȖİȞȚıȝȩ Ș ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ıȣȞİȤȓȗİȚ ȞĮijȚȜȠȟİȞİȓ ʌȠȜȜȠȪȢ țĮIJȠȓțȠȣȢ Įʌȩ ȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡĮ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȐ ıIJȡȫȝĮIJĮ țĮȚ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ ȝȓĮ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ IJȠȣ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠȣ ȝİ IJȘ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘ İșȞȠIJȚțȒ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıȝȚțȒ ʌȠȚțȚȜȠȝȠȡijȓĮ ȆȡȩțİȚIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ ȝȚĮ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȩʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȣIJȓț țĮijȑ țȠțIJȑȚȜ ȝʌĮȡ țĮȚ ȞIJȓıțȠ ʌȚIJıĮȡȓİȢ ıȣȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ ȝİ İȞİȤȣȡȠįĮȞİȚıIJȒȡȚĮ țȠȝȝȦIJȒȡȚĮ ȖȚĮ ȐijȡȠ ȤIJİȞȓıȝĮIJĮ IJȘȢ ȀĮȡĮȧȕȚțȒȢ ıȣȞİȡȖİȓĮ ĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞ ȤĮȝȐȝ țĮȚ IJȗĮȝȚȐÚ ȝȚĮ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘ ȝİ IJȡİȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ țĮȚȞȠȪȡȚȠȣȢ įȘȝȩıȚȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ĮȜȜȐ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮIJĮțİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞȘ Įʌȩ įȚȐijȠȡİȢ ȖȡĮȝȝȑȢ ȣʌȠįȠȝȫȞ ȠįȠȪȢ ȕĮȡȚȐȢ țȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢ įȪȠ ıȚįȘȡȠįȡȠȝȚțȑȢ ȖȡĮȝȝȑȢ țIJȜ

ǼȓȞĮȚ ʌȡȐȖȝĮIJȚ IJȠ JHQWUL¿FDWLRQĮȞĮʌȩijİȣțIJȠ ǻİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ ȩIJȚ ıȤİįȩȞ IJĮ įȪȠ IJȡȓIJĮ IJȦȞ țĮIJȠȓțȦȞ IJȠȣ 'DOVWRQ ȗȠȣȞ ıİ įȚĮȝİȡȓıȝĮIJĮ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒȢ țĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ įȓțĮȚȠ ȞĮ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝĮıIJİ ȑȞĮ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ ȝȩȞȠ ȖȚĮ IJȠȣȢ ȞİȩijİȡIJȠȣȢ ȋȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ ʌȡȐȖȝĮIJȚ IJȠ 'DOVWRQ ȑȞĮ ĮțȩȝȘ ʌĮȞȐțȡȚȕȠ ıȣȖțȡȩIJȘȝĮ țĮIJȠȚțȚȫȞ ȝȚĮ ĮțȩȝĮ ĮȜȣıȓįĮ ıȠȣʌİȡȝȐȡțİIJ ȝȚĮ ĮțȩȝȘ IJȡȐʌİȗĮ ȆȫȢ șĮ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ ĮȞIJȓįȚĮȤȦȡȚıȝȠȓ ȂʌȠȡȠȪȝİ ȞĮ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȚıIJȠȪȝİ ĮȣIJȠįȚĮȤİȚȡȚȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢ ȤȦȡȓȢ ȚİȡĮȡȤȓĮ țȠȚȞȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ıIJȠ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ ǽȦȒ ȝİIJĮȓȤȝȚȠ ĮȖȠȡȐȢ țĮȚ țȡȐIJȠȣȢ ȂʌȠȡȠȪȝİ ȞĮ ijĮȞIJĮıIJȠȪȝİ ȑȞĮȞ ȤȫȡȠ ȝİ ȚıȤȣȡȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȣȢ ȤȡȒıIJİȢ ʌȠȣ įİȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ İȞȩȢ ĮijİȞIJȚțȠȪ ȝȚĮȢ ijȚȜĮȞșȡȦʌȚțȒȢ ȠȡȖȐȞȦıȘȢ Ȓ IJȠȣ țȡȐIJȠȣȢ ȅ ıțȠʌȩȢ ĮȣIJȠȪ IJȠȣ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȞĮ ijĮȞIJĮıIJİȓ țĮȞİȓȢ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐıİ ȠȚțȩʌİįĮțĮȚ ȖȒʌİįĮ ȣȥȘȜȒȢ ĮıIJȚțȒȢ ʌȣțȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ ȚıȤȣȡȐ ȩȡȚĮ IJȠȞ įȡȩȝȠ IJȠȞ ȠȣȡĮȞȠȟȪıIJȘ IJȘȞ ĮȖȠȡȐ IJȠȞ įȘȝȩıȚȠ ȤȫȡȠ IJȘ ȖȡĮȝȝȒ IJȠȣ IJȡȑȞȠȣ ȝİ ıIJȩȤȠ ȞĮ İȞȫıȠȣȞ ȞĮ ȚıȤȣȡȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣȞ țĮȚ İȞ IJȑȜİȚ ȞĮ ĮȞIJȚʌĮȜȑȥȠȣȞ ĬȣȝȘșİȓIJİ ȩIJȚ Ș țĮȚȞȠIJȠȝȓĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ıȣȝȕİȓ ȝȩȞȠ ȩIJĮȞ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȓȗİIJĮȚ țĮȞİȓȢ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ıȤȑıİȚȢ țĮȚ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJİȢ Ǿ ȑȝijĮıȘ ĮȣIJȠȪ IJȠȣ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ įȓȞİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ȣȜȚțȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ IJȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ıȤȑıİȚȢ ȄİțȚȞȫȞIJĮȢ ȝİ ȝȚĮ țȡȚIJȚțȒ ıIJȐıȘ ĮʌȑȞĮȞIJȚ ıIJȘ ıȣȞȒșȘ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ İıIJȚȐȗİȚ ıIJȘȞ ȣȜȚțȒ țĮȚ ȖİȦȝİIJȡȚțȒ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ ĮȣIJȩ IJȠ İȡȖĮıIJȒȡȚȠ ʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȓıİȚ IJȠȞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ȦȢ ȑȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȩ țĮȚ țȡȚIJȚțȩ İȡȖĮȜİȓȠ ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠıțȠʌİȓ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȑıİȚ IJȚȢ ȣȜȚțȠIJİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȝİ IJȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠ ȑȞĮ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞ ıȤȑıİȦȞ ȤIJȚıȝȑȞȦȞ ıIJȘ ȕȐıȘ IJȘȢ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ IJȘȢ įȚĮıȪȞįİıȘȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ țȠȚȞȫȞİʌȚįȚȫȟİȦȞ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȑıİȚ ȞĮ įȫıİȚ IJȘ įȪȞĮȝȘ ıIJȚȢ IJȠʌȚțȑȢ țȠȚȞȩIJȘIJİȢ ȞĮ ĮȞIJȚıIJĮșȠȪȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮțȩȥȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠıȐșȡȦıȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ İțįȓȦȟȒ IJȠȣȢ

ȀȐșİ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȩȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ĮʌĮȚIJİȓ IJȘȞ İȝʌȜȠțȒ ȝİ ȝȓĮ ıIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȒ țĮIJĮȞȩȘıȘ IJȠȣ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȠȪ țĮȚ ijȣıȚțȠȪ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ İȞIJȩȢ IJȠȣ ȠʌȠȓȠȣ șĮ İijĮȡȝȠıIJİȓ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ±İȝʌȜȠțȒ ĮȞĮʌIJȪııİIJĮȚ ȝȑıȦ ȝȚĮȢ İȝʌİȡȚıIJĮIJȦȝȑȞȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ țĮȚ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ Ǿ țȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ ȝĮȢ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ ıİ ȝȓĮ įȚĮȡțȒ įȚİȡȖĮıȓĮ İȟȑȜȚȟȘȢ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȜȚȖȩIJİȡȠ Ȓ ʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠ ĮȞIJȚȜȘʌIJȒ ǹȞ Ș ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ șİȦȡȘșİȓ ȦȢ ȝȓĮ İȓįȠȣȢ IJȠȝȒ IJȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ İȞIJȩȢ IJȘȢ ȣȜȚțȩIJȘIJȐȢ IJȠȣ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ȤȡȩȞȠȣ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ țĮIJȠȓțȘıȒȢ ȝĮȢ IJȩIJİ Ș ıȪȜȜȘȥȘ țĮȚ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ȝȚĮȢ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒȢ ʌȡȩIJĮıȘȢ ĮʌĮȚIJİȓ IJȘ țĮIJĮȞȩȘıȘ IJȠȣ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ıȣȞșȘțȫȞ țĮȚ įȚİȡȖĮıȚȫȞ ȖȪȡȦ țĮȚ İȞIJȩȢ ĮȣIJȠȪ ȉȠ ǼʌȓʌİįȠ İıIJȚȐȗİȚ ıIJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ ȝȚĮȢ ıIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȒȢ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘȢ IJȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ȝȚĮ țȡȚIJȚțȒ İȟİȡİȪȞȘıȘ țĮȚ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȘȢ įȣȞȘIJȚțȒȢ ȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ IJȘȢ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒȢ ȞĮ įȚĮȝİıȠȜĮȕİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȝİIJĮȝȠȡijȫȞİIJĮȚ ıİ ijȠȡȑĮ įȡȐıȘȢ ǻȓȞȠȣȝİ ȑȝijĮıȘ ıIJȠȞ ȡȩȜȠ IJȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ȦȢ ȝȓĮȢ ȝȠȡijȒȢ ĮȣIJȒȢ țĮș¶ ĮȣIJȒȢ țȡȚIJȚțȒ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȒ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ İȝʌİȡȚıIJĮIJȦȝȑȞȘ ȑȡİȣȞĮ țĮȚ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘ ǹȣIJȩ IJȠ İȡȖĮıIJȒȡȚȠ ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ İıȐȢ ȞĮ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȚıIJİȓIJİ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ IJĮțIJȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ȞȑȠȣȢ IJȪʌȠȣȢ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȑȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȑȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ȀĮȜİȓıIJİ ȞĮ İȟİIJȐıİIJİ IJȚȢ ȚįȚĮȚIJİȡȩIJȘIJİȢ IJȠʌȚțȫȞ țĮȚ įȚİșȞȫȞ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ

ʌȠȣ ĮȝijȚıȕȘIJȠȪȞ IJȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȝȕȐıİȚȢ ĬĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ ȣʌȩ ĮȝijȚıȕȒIJȘıȘIJȘȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȒ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ IJĮ ȩȡȚĮ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ İȞIJȩȢ IJȘȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ IJȠ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ IJȘȢ țĮIJȠȓțȘıȘȢ IJȚȢ ȝȠȞȐįİȢ ȩʌȠȣ țĮȞİȓȢ IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ ȗİȚ țĮȚ İȡȖȐȗİIJĮȚ IJȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȒȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ țĮȚ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ įȚĮȝȠȞȒȢ IJȠȞ șİıȝȩ IJȠȣ DUWUHVLGHQF\ țĮȚ IJȠȣȢ İʌȓıȘȝȠȣȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȠȪȢ șİıȝȠȪȢ ȅijİȓȜİIJİ ȞĮ ıȤİįȚȐıİIJİ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ İʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȣȞ ıİ țĮȜȜȚIJȑȤȞİȢ ȞĮ ȗȠȣȞ ȞĮ İȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȞĮ İȡȝȘȞİȪȠȣȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ İțIJİȜȠȪȞ ȑȡȖĮ ȞĮ ȝȠȚȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȚ ʌȩȡȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȚįȑİȢ ȞĮ ıȤȘȝĮIJȓȗȠȣȞ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚțȩIJȘIJİȢ ȞĮ İȝʌȜȑțȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ țȠȚȞȩIJĮIJĮ țĮȚ IJȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ IJȠȣȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠ țȠȚȞȩ ȞĮ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȞ IJȠ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȩ țĮȚ ȠȚțȚıIJȚțȩ İįȡĮȚȦȝȑȞȠ ıȪıIJȘȝĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȣȟȐȞȠȣȞ IJȠ ıșȑȞȠȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȠȤȒ IJȠȣȢ ȅȚ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢ ıĮȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ȣȕȡȚįȚțȩȢ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩȢ țĮIJȠȚțȚȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȫȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ȈĮȢ ʌĮȡȠIJȡȪȞȠȣȝİ ȞĮ țȠȚIJȐȟİIJİ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȑȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȠȪ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȩIJȘIJİȢ țĮȚ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȫȞ ǼȞIJȠʌȓıIJİ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȝijȚıȕȘIJȠȪȞ Ȓ ʌȡȠIJİȓȞȠȣȞ ȞȑȠȣȢ IJȡȩʌȠȣȢ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮIJȠȓțȘıȘȢ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ țȠȚȞȑȢ ȜȪıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ĮȖȠȡȐȢ ĬȣȝȘșİȓIJİ ȩIJȚ Ș țĮȚȞȠIJȠȝȓĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ıȣȝȕİȓ ȝȩȞȠ ȩIJĮȞ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȓȗİIJĮȚ țĮȞİȓȢ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ıȤȑıİȚȢ țĮȚ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJİȢ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ &KDUQMHHY .DQJ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 7KH 5HDOLWLHV RI 'DOVWRQ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

1

6

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7

8

3

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3 12

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2

1

1

13

SHOP 14

243

G

G

5

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ &KDUQMHHY .DQJ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 7KH 5HDOLWLHV RI 'DOVWRQ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

BURNING OFF THAT MUFFIN!

I THINK I MIGHT TAKE THE ELEVATOR NEXT TIME AROUND

I’M EXCITING TO SEE WHAT ACTIVITIES THEY HAVE GOING ON AT THE FIELD

S H I L O A H P E N T I C O S TA L C H U R C H B 1

1

4

6

10

9

5

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ASHWIN STREET

12

A

11

3

2

1

B

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

THE GARDEN LOOKS MUCH BUSIER THAN NORMAL FOR A TUESDAY, MUST BE GOOD FOR THE CAFE!

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ (PPD 7ZLQH ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ %XWWHUPHUH :DON +LJK 6WUHHW ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ (PPD 7ZLQH ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ %XWWHUPHUH :DON +LJK 6WUHHW ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ +DQQDQ $EGXODPLU ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ :HDYHUV¶ )DFWRU\ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

THE DALSTON FABRIC

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ +DQQDQ $EGXODPLU ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ :HDYHUV¶ )DFWRU\ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ 6HUKDQ 7HNEDV ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ :HDYHUV¶ &ROOHFWLYH ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ 6HUKDQ 7HNEDV ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ :HDYHUV¶ &ROOHFWLYH ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

INTERNAL SECONDARY STRUCTURE: CORTEN STEEL FRAME

2 1

PRIMARY STRUCTURE: COMPOSED OF CONCRETE WALLS, STEEL/ CORTEN STEEL COLUMNS & BEAMS

EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC OF THE ‘WEAVERS CAFE’

EXTERNAL SECONDARY STRUCTURE: CORTEN STEEL FRAME

LEVEL 2

GROUND FLOOR

N

9

11

10

2

14 12 8 13 6

7

5 4 15

1

3

2

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

1

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ 9LWWRULD /HQ]L ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 6KDGRZ ([SUHVV ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE Ä­Č Č&#x201C;IJČ&#x2DC;IJČ&#x2DC;Ȣ 9LWWRULD /HQ]L ÄŹČ&#x2018;Č?ÄŽ Ä°ČĄČ&#x2013;ÄŽÄąČ&#x201C;ĎȢ 6KDGRZ ([SUHVV Č&#x2020;Ä°ČĄČ&#x161;Č&#x2013;ČĄÄŽÄłČ&#x2019; Č&#x2122;Č&#x2018;Č?ÄŽÄ˛Č Č˘ Ä°ČĄČ&#x2013;ĎĹIJČ&#x2DC;ČĄČ&#x201C;Č ČŁ Č&#x2026;ČĄÄŽČ?ĎIJČ&#x161;Č&#x2014;ČŠČ?Ä°Č&#x17E;Č Č&#x161; IJĎ Č&#x203A;Č Č&#x161;Č&#x17E;Č? Č&#x2030;Č Ę&#x152;Č Č&#x2122;Ä°ÄąČ&#x201C;ÄŽ 'DOVWRQ /RQGRQ

site

structural wall witholding elevator shaft

structural beams containing the staircase + test theatre

UNIT 1 : structural beams carrying the load of the cantilever roof and glass facade

arcola theatre

london saz colvestone school primary school

elderly centre

turkish community centre

mapping model showing location of the original building in which agents come from.

top level

top ďŹ&#x201A;oor

ďŹ rst level

steel rods in reinforced concrete ďŹ&#x201A;oors - they ar oiled like Vitra Fire station in order to cope wit

ďŹ rst ďŹ&#x201A;oor

openable windows by sliding above each other

ground level

platform level

sreen for outfoor cinema + shade for internal atrium

gillette square

railing becoming bracing holds onto the tail of the building and gives both a conceptural idea of string puppets while also improving ridley road market

ground ďŹ&#x201A;oor

trainline

gallery frame as bracing

platform level dalston lane

plan view of model highlighting the ďŹ&#x201A;ow of agents into the proposal.: the white ringed roads are highlighted once more to emphasise the urban scale accessibility of the site.

ucture buckle

double beam helps to counterwight cantilever

if hanging glass facade from cantilever this will cause a very week joint on the top.

by creating two triangular braces which anchor onto the structureâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tail the facade is secured

Č&#x20AC;ĎIJĎČ&#x153;Č Č&#x2013;Č Äą ǟȥČ&#x2013;Č ČŁ Č&#x2026;ȥĹĎČ&#x153;Č&#x161;ÄŽ Č&#x201A;ÄŽČĄČ&#x161;ÄŽ ÇťČ&#x2DC;Č?Č&#x2DC;IJȥČ&#x161;Č ČŁ

door passage leading to gallery and restaurant/cafe.

steps

beams supporting stairs

frame as bracing

screen

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ $GROIV .ULVWDSVRQV RQV ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 2QO\ 'HDG )LVK *R ZLWK WKH )ORZ KH )ORZ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ ǽȦȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ +DFNQH\ :LFN /RQGRQ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ $GROIV .ULVWDSVRQV ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 2QO\ 'HDG )LVK *R ZLWK WKH )ORZ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ ǽȦȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ +DFNQH\ :LFN /RQGRQ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ

ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȑȢ ȉȑȤȞİȢ ± ȀȡȚIJȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ

ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ

ȃȑȠȚ ȉȡȩʌȠȚ ǶʌĮȡȟȘȢ

ǹıțȫȞIJĮȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȩ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒ țȡȚIJȚțȒ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ țȡȚIJȚțȒȢ IJȠȣ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıȝȠȪ ĭȑIJȠȢ IJȠ İȡȖĮıIJȒȡȚȠ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ıĮȢ ȗȘIJȐ ȞĮ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȚıIJİȓIJİ ȞȑİȢ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ IJĮțIJȚțȑȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ țĮȚ IJȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȒ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȑȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȑȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ȀĮȜİȓıIJİ ȞĮ İȟİIJȐıİIJİ IJȚȢ ȚįȚĮȚIJİȡȩIJȘIJİȢ IJȠʌȚțȫȞ țĮȚ įȚİșȞȫȞ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȝijȚıȕȘIJȠȪȞ IJȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȝȕȐıİȚȢ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ȣijȚıIJȐȝİȞİȢ ȚİȡĮȡȤȓİȢ IJȘȢ İȟȠȣıȓĮȢ ĬĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ ıİ ĮȝijȚıȕȒIJȘıȘ IJĮ ȤȦȡȚțȐ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ ȩȡȚĮ ȝİIJĮȟȪ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ țȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢ țĮȚ țĮIJĮȞȐȜȦıȘȢ IJȘȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢÚșĮ ĮȞĮȗȘIJȒıȠȣȝİ ȠȝȠȚȩIJȘIJİȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ İȞIJȩȢ IJȘȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ șĮ İȟİIJȐıȠȣȝİ IJȠ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ IJȦȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȫȞ șİıȝȫȞÚșĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ İȡȦIJȒȝĮIJĮ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ ȡȩȜȠ IJȘȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ ȦȢ țĮIJĮȜȪIJȘ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȫȞ ȕİȜIJȚȫıİȦȞ țĮȚ șĮ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȚıIJȠȪȝİ ȝİ ȞȑİȢ țĮIJĮıIJȐıİȚȢ ıİȞȐȡȚĮ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJĮ ȝȠȡijȑȢ țĮȚ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ IJȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ IJȑȤȞȘ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ȅȚ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢ ıĮȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ įȚȐijȠȡİȢ ȚįȚȦIJȚțȑȢ įȘȝȩıȚİȢ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȑȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ ĬĮ ıĮȢ ıȣȞȚıIJȠȪıĮȝİ ȞĮ İʌȚȜȑȟİIJİ ȦȢ ȤȡȒıIJİȢ ʌȡȦIJĮȖȦȞȚıIJȑȢ țĮȜȜȚIJȑȤȞİȢ ʌȠȣ IJȠ ȑȡȖȠ IJȠȣȢ ȑȤİȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȩ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȩIJȘIJİȢ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȫȞ ĬĮ ȤȡİȚĮıIJİȓ ȞĮ İȞIJȠʌȓıİIJİ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠIJİȓȞȠȣȞ İȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȑȢ ȝȠȡijȑȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȣ ĮȝijȚıȕȘIJȠȪȞ IJȚȢ IJȣʌȚțȑȢ ȜȪıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ĮȖȠȡȐȢ IJȘȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ ĮȞĮȗȘIJȒıIJİ ʌȠȜȣĮȚıșȘIJȘȡȚĮțȑȢ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚțȑȢ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȩıțĮȚȡİȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ȈĮȢ ʌĮȡȠIJȡȪȞȠȣȝİ ȞĮ ıțİijIJİȓIJİ IJȠȣȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȝİ İȣȡȪIJİȡȠȣȢ ȩȡȠȣȢ ȝİȜİIJȒıIJİ țĮȚ İȟȐȖİIJİ ıȣȝʌİȡȐıȝĮIJĮ Įʌȩ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȚįȡȣȝȐIJȦȞ ʌȠȣ IJȣʌȚțȐ ıȣıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıȝȩ ȩʌȦȢ ȠȚ ȩʌİȡİȢ ȠȚ ıȣȞĮȣȜȚĮțȠȓ ȤȫȡȠȚ IJĮ șȑĮIJȡĮ ȠȚ ĮȓșȠȣıİȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȝȠȣıİȓĮ ĮȜȜȐ İʌȓıȘȢ ȜȐȕİIJİ ȣʌȩȥȘ ıĮȢ IJȚȢ ȜȚȖȩIJİȡȠ İȝijĮȞİȓȢ İijȒȝİȡİȢ țĮȚ țĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȑȢ İțijȡȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ IJȠȣ İțįȘȜȫıİȚȢ ȩʌȦȢ IJĮ ȝĮșȒȝĮIJĮ ȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢ IJȠ IJıȓȡțȠ IJĮ FOXE IJȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ȜȑıȤİȢ IJȚȢ ȕȚȕȜȚȠșȒțİȢ IJĮ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȐ ıȤȠȜİȓĮ IJȚȢ ȣȕȡȚįȚțȑȢ ʌȜĮIJijȩȡȝİȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢ IJȚȢ ıȣȖȖȡĮijȚțȑȢ ȜȑıȤİȢ IJȠ șȑĮIJȡȠ IJȠȣ įȡȩȝȠȣ ȀĮȜİȓıIJİ İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚıIJİȓIJİ IJȠ İȣȡȪIJİȡȠ ʌİįȓȠ IJȦȞ İȚțĮıIJȚțȫȞ ʌĮȡĮıIJĮIJȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȝȠȣıȚțȫȞ IJİȤȞȫȞ

ȉȠ șȑȝĮ IJȠȣ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ĮȣIJȒȢ IJȘȢ ȤȡȠȞȚȐȢ ıĮȢ ȗȘIJȐ ȞĮ İȟİIJȐıİIJİ IJȚȢ ȣijȚıIJȐȝİȞİȢ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠțĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞİȢ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ĮȖȠȡȐ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ IJȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȝȠȞIJȑȜĮ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȒȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȚıIJİȓIJİ ȞȑİȢ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ IJĮțIJȚțȑȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ țĮȚ IJȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ijȚȜȠȟİȞȒıȠȣȞ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȚțȑȢ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȑȢ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ ȚıȤȣȡȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞİȢ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ǵȤȘȝȐ ȝĮȢ ıIJȘȞ ĮȞĮȗȒIJȘıȘ ĮȣIJȫȞ IJȦȞ ȞȑȦȞ IJȡȩʌȦȞ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ țĮȞİȓȢ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ĮȜȜȘȜȠıȤȑIJȚıȘ IJȘȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ĬĮ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıȠȣȝİ ıIJȠ ıIJĮȣȡȠįȡȩȝȚ IJȦȞ įȪȠ ʌİįȓȦȞ șĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮ IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȚijȑȡİȚĮ țĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȠ țȑȞIJȡȠ ȀĮȜİȓıIJİ ȞĮ İȟİIJȐıİIJİ IJȚȢ ȚįȚĮȚIJİȡȩIJȘIJİȢ IJȠʌȚțȫȞ țĮȚ įȚİșȞȫȞ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȝijȚıȕȘIJȠȪȞ IJȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȝȕȐıİȚȢ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ȣijȚıIJȐȝİȞİȢ ȚİȡĮȡȤȓİȢ IJȘȢ İȟȠȣıȓĮȢ ĬĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ ıİ ĮȝijȚıȕȒIJȘıȘ IJĮ ȤȦȡȚțȐ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ ȩȡȚĮ ȝİIJĮȟȪ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ țȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢ țĮȚ țĮIJĮȞȐȜȦıȘȢ IJȘȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢÚ șĮ ĮȞĮȗȘIJȒıȠȣȝİ ȠȝȠȚȩIJȘIJİȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ įȚĮȕȓȦıȘȢ İȞIJȩȢ IJȘȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ șĮ İȟİIJȐıȠȣȝİ IJȠ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ IJȦȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȫȞ șİıȝȫȞÚ șĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ İȡȦIJȒȝĮIJĮ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ ȡȩȜȠ IJȘȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ ȦȢ țĮIJĮȜȪIJȘ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȫȞ ȕİȜIJȚȫıİȦȞ țĮȚ șĮ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȚıIJȠȪȝİ ȝİ ȞȑİȢ țĮIJĮıIJȐıİȚȢ ıİȞȐȡȚĮ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJĮ ijȩȡȝİȢ țĮȚ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ IJȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȒ IJȑȤȞȘ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ȅȚ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢ ıĮȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ įȚȐijȠȡİȢ ȚįȚȦIJȚțȑȢ įȘȝȩıȚİȢ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȑȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ ĬĮ ıĮȢ ıȣȞȚıIJȠȪıĮȝİ ȞĮ İʌȚȜȑȟİIJİ ȦȢ ȤȡȒıIJİȢ ʌȡȦIJĮȖȦȞȚıIJȑȢ țĮȜȜȚIJȑȤȞİȢȝİ ȑȡȖȠ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȠȪ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȩIJȘIJİȢ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȫȞ ĬĮ ȤȡİȚĮıIJİȓ ȞĮ İȞIJȠʌȓıİIJİ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠIJİȓȞȠȣȞ İȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȑȢ ȝȠȡijȑȢ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȣ ĮȝijȚıȕȘIJȠȪȞ IJȚȢ IJȣʌȚțȑȢ ȜȪıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ĮȖȠȡȐȢ IJȘȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ ĮȞĮȗȘIJȒıIJİ ʌȠȜȣĮȚıșȘIJȘȡȚĮțȑȢ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚțȑȢ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȩıțĮȚȡİȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ȈĮȢ ʌĮȡȠIJȡȪȞȠȣȝİ ȞĮ ıțİijIJİȓIJİ IJȠȣȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȝİ İȣȡȪIJİȡȠȣȢ ȩȡȠȣȢ ȝİȜİIJȒıIJİ țĮȚ İȟȐȖİIJİ ıȣȝʌİȡȐıȝĮIJĮ Įʌȩ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȚįȡȣȝȐIJȦȞ ʌȠȣ IJȣʌȚțȐ ıȣıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıȝȩ ȩʌȦȢ ȠȚ ȩʌİȡİȢ ȠȚ ıȣȞĮȣȜȚĮțȠȓ ȤȫȡȠȚ IJĮ șȑĮIJȡĮ ȠȚ ĮȓșȠȣıİȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȝȠȣıİȓĮ ĮȜȜȐ İʌȓıȘȢ ȜȐȕİIJİ ȣʌȩȥȘ ıĮȢ IJȚȢ ȜȚȖȩIJİȡȠ İȝijĮȞİȓȢ İijȒȝİȡİȢ țĮȚ țĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȑȢ İțijȡȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ IJȠȣ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

İțįȘȜȫıİȚȢ ȩʌȦȢ IJĮ ȝĮșȒȝĮIJĮ ȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢ IJȠ IJıȓȡțȠ IJĮ FOXE IJȚȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢ ȜȑıȤİȢ IJȚȢ ȕȚȕȜȚȠșȒțİȢ IJĮ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȐ ıȤȠȜİȓĮ IJȚȢ ȣȕȡȚįȚțȑȢ ʌȜĮIJijȩȡȝİȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ IJȚȢ ıȣȖȖȡĮijȚțȑȢ ȜȑıȤİȢ IJȠ șȑĮIJȡȠ IJȠȣ įȡȩȝȠȣ ȀĮȜİȓıIJİ İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚıIJİȓIJİ IJȠ İȣȡȪIJİȡȠ ʌİįȓȠ IJȦȞ İȚțĮıIJȚțȫȞ ʌĮȡĮıIJĮIJȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȝȠȣıȚțȫȞ IJİȤȞȫȞ ȀĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ IJȘȢ ıȣȞșİIJȚțȒȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ șĮ ıțȑijIJİıIJİ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȐ țĮȚ İțIJȩȢ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ țĮȚ șĮ ĮȞĮʌIJȪȟİIJİ IJĮ İțijȡĮıIJȚțȐ ıĮȢ ȝȑıĮ Ȉİ țȐșİ ıIJȐįȚȠ ĮȞĮȡȦIJȘșİȓIJİ ʌȫȢ ȠȚ ĮȞĮʌĮȡĮıIJȐıİȚȢ İȞȩȢ IJİȜȚțȠȪ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȠȪ ıȤİįȓȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞ ijȠȡİȓȢ İȞȩȢ ȞȠȒȝĮIJȠȢʌȠȣ İțIJİȓȞİIJĮȚ ʌȑȡĮ Įʌȩ IJȠ IJȚ ʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚ ȞĮ țIJȚıIJİȓ ʌȡȠȢ ĮȣIJȩ ʌȠȣ Ƞ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȩȢ ȑȤİȚ ijĮȞIJĮıIJİȓ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ 4LQ[XH :DQJ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ +DSSHQLQJ 3HUIRUPDQFH )DFWRU\ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȑȢ ȉȑȤȞİȢ ± ȀȡȚIJȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ %UL[WRQ /RQGRQ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ 4LQ[XH :DQJ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ +DSSHQLQJ 3HUIRUPDQFH )DFWRU\ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȇȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȑȢ ȉȑȤȞİȢ ± ȀȡȚIJȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ %UL[WRQ /RQGRQ

161

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE Φοίτητης: Minh Duc Le Pham Winner of Best Project of Spatial Practices Award Θέμα εργασίας: Le Brixton Garbage Therapy Περιγραφή θέματος εργαστηρίου 2018/19: Νέοι Τρόποι Ύπαρξης Τοποθεσία: Brixton, London

162

Καταλογοσ Εργου, Ορσαλια Μαρια Δημητριου

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ 0LQK 'XF /H 3KDP :LQQHU RI %HVW 3URMHFW RI 6SDWLDO 3UDFWLFHV $ZDUG ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ /H %UL[WRQ *DUEDJH 7KHUDS\ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȃȑȠȚ ȉȡȩʌȠȚ ǶʌĮȡȟȘȢ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ %UL[WRQ /RQGRQ

163

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ

ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ȑȞĮ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮIJȚțȩ ȂȑȜȜȠȞ ©Ǿ ȝȠȞĮįȚțȒ İʌȚȜȠȖȒ IJȠȣ ĮȡȤȚIJȑțIJȠȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȞĮ ȕȡİȚ ȝȚĮȠįȩ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞİʌĮȞĮıIJĮIJȚțȒ ʌȡȐȟȘ ȑȟȦ Įʌȩ IJĮ ʌĮȡĮįȠıȚĮțȐ ȩȡȚĮ IJȠȣ ʌİįȓȠȣ IJȠȣª -RDQ 2FNPDQ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ȀȡȚIJȚțȒ ǿįİȠȜȠȖȓĮ ĭȑIJȠȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȝȐșȘȝĮ IJȘȢ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıIJȒțĮȝİ ȝİ IJȠ ȝİIJĮʌIJȣȤȚĮțȩ İȡȖĮıIJȒȡȚȠ IJȠȣ ȀĮșȘȖȘIJȒ ,YDQ .XFLQD ıIJȘ ȈȤȠȜȒ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒȢ IJȠȣ 'HVVDX Ǿ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝĮȢ ȕĮıȓıIJȘțİ ıIJĮ țȠȚȞȐ ȝĮȢ İȞįȚĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮ ȖȚĮ IJĮ țȠȚȞȐ IJȚȢ IJȑȤȞİȢ IJȚȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮIJȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠȠʌIJȚțȑȢ ȖȚĮ ȑȞĮ İȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȩ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȑȢ įȡȐıİȚȢ Ȃİ ĮȞĮijȠȡȐ ıIJĮ ȤȡȩȞȚĮ Įʌȩ IJȠ %DXKDXV ıIJȠȞ ıȣȞİȡȖĮIJȚțȩ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ ʌȠȣ Ș ıȤȠȜȒ ĮȣIJȒʌȡȠȫșȘıİ țĮȚ ıIJȠ ȩȡĮȝȐ IJȘȢ ȩIJȚ Ƞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İʌȚijȑȡİȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒ ĮȜȜĮȖȒ ȗȘIJȒıĮȝİ Įʌȩ IJȠȣȢ ijȠȚIJȘIJȑȢ ȞĮ ijĮȞIJĮıIJȠȪȞ ȑȞĮȞ İȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȩ țȩıȝȠ ȩʌȠȣ Ș ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩIJȘIJȐ ȝĮȢ șĮ țĮșȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ĮȜȜȘȜȠțĮIJĮȞȩȘıȘ

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

țĮȚ IJȘ ıȣȝʌȩȞȠȚĮ țĮȚ įİȞ șĮ țȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ ijȚȜȠįȠȟȓİȢ ȝĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĮIJȠȝȚțȒ İʌȚIJȣȤȓĮ ȩʌȠȣ Ș țȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ ȝĮȢ șĮ țĮșȠįȘȖİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ĮȜȜȘȜİȖȖȪȘ țĮȚ ȩȤȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJĮȖȦȞȚıIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮ IJȘȢ ĮȖȠȡȐȢ țĮȚ ȩʌȠȣ ȠȚ ʌȩȜİȚȢ ȝĮȢ șĮ įȚĮȝȠȡijȫȞȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ĮȞIJȓ IJȘȢ įȓȥĮȢ ȖȚĮ țȑȡįȠȢ ȉȠșȑȝĮ IJȠȣ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ȑȞĮ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮIJȚțȩ ȂȑȜȜȠȞ>,PDJLQLQJ&ROODERUDWLYH)XWXUHV@ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȞĮ țȐȜİıȝĮ ȖȚĮ ȝȚĮ ʌİȡȚʌȑIJİȚĮ ʌȡȠȢ ȞȑȠȣȢ ȠȣIJȠʌȚțȠȪȢ ȠȡȓȗȠȞIJİȢ ȖİȞİıȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȢ țĮȚȞȠIJȠȝȚȫȞ ʌȡȠȢ ȩijİȜȠȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚĮȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȒȢ ȕȚȦıȚȝȩIJȘIJĮȢȦȢ ĮʌȐȞIJȘıȘ ıIJȘ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘ țȡȓıȘ ȅȚ ijȠȚIJȘIJȑȢ İıIJȓĮıĮȞ ıIJȘȞ )OHHW6WUHHWıIJȠ &LW\IJȠȣ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠȣ ıIJȘȞ ʌȜȠȪıȚĮ ȚıIJȠȡȓĮ ĮȣIJȠȪ IJȠȣ įȡȩȝȠȣ țĮȚ ıIJȘ ıȘȝİȡȚȞȒ IJȠȣ șȑıȘ İȞIJȩȢ İȞȩȢ İȟȑȤȠȞIJȠȢ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚȠȣ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȠȪ țȑȞIJȡȠȣ ǼʌȚıțȑijIJȘțĮȞ IJĮ 0D\ GD\ 5RRPV ȑȞĮ țIJȒȡȚȠ İʌȓ IJȘȢ )OHHW 6WUHHW ĮijȚİȡȦȝȑȞȠ ıIJĮ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ țȚȞȒȝĮIJĮ IJȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȚțȒ țȠȣȜIJȠȪȡĮ țĮȚ IJȚȢ

ʌİȡȚșȦȡȚȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞİȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ Ǽțİȓ İȟİȡİȪȞȘıĮȞ IJȠ ĮȡȤİȓȠ IJȠȣ&RQFUHWH$FWLRQ ȝȚĮ ȚıIJȠȡȓĮ Įʌȩ ıȣȜȜȠȖȚțȑȢ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȑȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ įȡȐıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȠȝȐįİȢ ǼȟȑIJĮıĮȞ IJȚȢȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ıIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȑȢIJȦȞ ȣijȚıIJȐȝİȞȦȞ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȦȞ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ĮȖȠȡȐ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ IJȣʌȠȜȠȖȚȫȞ țĮȚ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȓıIJȘțĮȞ ȞȑİȢ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ IJĮțIJȚțȑȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ țĮȚ IJȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ıIJİȖȐıȠȣȞ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȚțȑȢ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȑȢ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ İȞȚıȤȣȝȑȞİȢ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ȀĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ȩȜȠȣ IJȠȣ ȑIJȠȣȢ įȚĮIJȘȡȒıĮȝİ ıIJİȞȒ İʌĮijȒ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȠȝȐįĮ IJȠȣ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ıIJȠ 'HVVDX ȂȠȚȡĮıIJȒțĮȝİ ʌȘȖȑȢ țĮȚ ȖȞȫıİȚȢ ȝȑıȦ įȚĮįȚțIJȣĮțȫȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ıȣȝȝİIJİȓȤĮȝİıIJȚȢ įȚȠȡșȫıİȚȢ Ƞ ȑȞĮȢ IJȠȣȢ ȐȜȜȠȣ țĮȚ ȠȡȖĮȞȫıĮȝİ ȑȞĮ IJĮȟȓįȚ ıIJȠ 'HVVDX ȉȠ ıȪȞȠȜȠ IJȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȐȤșȘțİșĮ ıȣȞİȚıijȑȡİȚ ıIJȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȝȓĮȢ țȠȚȞȒȢȕȐıȘȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȘȖȫȞ ȂȑıȦ IJȘȢ ȩȜȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ ȠȚ ijȠȚIJȘIJȑȢ ʌĮȡĮțȚȞȒșȘțĮȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĮțĮȜȪȥȠȣȞ IJȘ įȚțȒ IJȠȣȢ țȡȚIJȚțȒ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ țĮȚ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȒ

ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ȠȚ ijȠȚIJȘIJȑȢ ʌĮȡȠIJȡȪȞșȘțĮȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌIJȪȟȠȣȞ IJĮ İțijȡĮıIJȚțȐ IJȠȣȢ ȝȑıĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮʌĮȞIJȒıȠȣȞ ıIJȠ İȡȫIJȘȝĮ ʌȫȢ ȠȚ ĮȞĮʌĮȡĮıIJȐıİȚȢ İȞȩȢ IJİȜȚțȠȪ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȠȪ ıȤİįȓȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞ ijȠȡİȓȢ İȞȩȢ ȞȠȒȝĮIJȠȢ ʌȠȣ İțIJİȓȞİIJĮȚ ʌȑȡĮ Įʌȩ IJȠ IJȚ ʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚ ȞĮ țIJȚıIJİȓ ʌȡȠȢ ĮȣIJȩ ʌȠȣ Ƞ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȩȢ ȑȤİȚ ijĮȞIJĮıIJİȓ ȉĮ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȐ ıȤȑįȚĮ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚ ıİ ĮȣIJȒ IJȘȞ İȞȩIJȘIJĮ IJȠȣ țĮIJĮȜȩȖȠȣ ʌȡȠıijȑȡȠȣȞ ȑȞĮ țĮșĮȡȩ ȩȡĮȝĮ ȖȚĮ İȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȑȢ İțįȠȤȑȢ İȞȩȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮIJȚțȠȪ ȝȑȜȜȠȞIJȠȢʌȠȣ ȝİ țȡȚIJȚțȩ IJȡȩʌȠ ĮʌĮȞIJȐ ıIJĮ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȩ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȐ ʌȡȩIJȣʌĮ IJȠȣ ıȒȝİȡĮ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ,Q &ROODERUDWLRQ ZLWK 0$ $UFKLWHFWXUH 6FKRRO LQ 'HVVDX *HUPDQ\ ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ )LQQ &UDZIRUG 1RPLQHH IRU $- 6WXGHQW $ZDUG ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 5DGLFDO 7HPSHUDQFH ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ȑȞĮ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮIJȚțȩ ȂȑȜȜȠȞ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ )OHHW 6WUHHW /RQGRQ

166

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ,Q &ROODERUDWLRQ ZLWK 0$ $UFKLWHFWXUH 6FKRRO LQ 'HVVDX *HUPDQ\ ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ )LQQ &UDZIRUG 1RPLQHH IRU $- 6WXGHQW $ZDUG ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 5DGLFDO 7HPSHUDQFH ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ȑȞĮ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮIJȚțȩ ȂȑȜȜȠȞ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ )OHHW 6WUHHW /RQGRQ

167

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ,Q &ROODERUDWLRQ ZLWK 0$ $UFKLWHFWXUH 6FKRRO LQ 'HVVDX *HUPDQ\ ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ 6]R¿D %RKRVORYHF ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 7HPSOH RI 0HGLWDWLRQ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȅȡĮȝĮIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ȑȞĮ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮIJȚțȩ ȂȑȜȜȠȞ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ )OHHW 6WUHHW /RQGRQ

168

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS BA ARCHITECTURE ,Q &ROODERUDWLRQ ZLWK 0$ $UFKLWHFWXUH 6FKRRO LQ 'HVVDX *HUPDQ\ Ä­Č Č&#x201C;IJČ&#x2DC;IJČ&#x2DC;Ȣ 6]RÂżD %RKRVORYHF month 1

ÄŹČ&#x2018;Č?ÄŽ Ä°ČĄČ&#x2013;ÄŽÄąČ&#x201C;ĎȢ 7HPSOH RI 0HGLWDWLRQ Č&#x2020;Ä°ČĄČ&#x161;Č&#x2013;ČĄÄŽÄłČ&#x2019; Č&#x2122;Č&#x2018;Č?ÄŽÄ˛Č Č˘ Ä°ČĄČ&#x2013;ĎĹIJČ&#x2DC;ČĄČ&#x201C;Č ČŁ Č&#x2026;ČĄÄŽČ?ĎIJČ&#x161;Č&#x2014;ČŠČ?Ä°Č&#x17E;Č Č&#x161; Č&#x2018;Č&#x17E;ÄŽ Č&#x2C6;ČŁČ&#x17E;Ä°ČĄČ&#x2013;ĎIJČ&#x161;Č&#x203A;ČŠ Č&#x201A;Č&#x2018;Č&#x153;Č&#x153;Č Č&#x17E; Č&#x2030;Č Ę&#x152;Č Č&#x2122;Ä°ÄąČ&#x201C;ÄŽ )OHHW 6WUHHW /RQGRQ

Š½º ÂźĂ&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x160;Ă&#x192;š ÄłĂ&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2021; ¸Ă&#x201E;Ă Ă&#x160;Ă&#x201A;Ă&#x192; ÂşĂ&#x192;š Ă&#x2039;žºĂ&#x152; ÂťĂ&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201A; the top

month 3

The ceiling sheets are suspended on horizontal metal pipes running through the column. The planting bowl with holes sits on the top of the column

month 4

The tree of 2-5 years old ordered and placed in the planting bowl

month 4

Â&#x2014;œ¸Ă&#x20AC;IJà à žĂ&#x2C6; Ă&#x2026;à œ¸ºš žĂ&#x192;Ă&#x2C6;žšº Ă&#x2030;½º Ă&#x2026;Ă ÂśĂ&#x192;Ă&#x2030;žĂ&#x192;Âź bowl with excavated soils from the basement

2

Th e Tree of Life

+

Outside e terraces/ Elevated walking steps

Transitiion zone / Walking Hall

Individu ual meditation spaces

Transitiion zone / Walking Hall

Group M Meditation Hall

Entranc ce Hall

Č&#x20AC;ĎIJĎČ&#x153;Č Č&#x2013;Č Äą ǟȥČ&#x2013;Č ČŁ Č&#x2026;ȥĹĎČ&#x153;Č&#x161;ÄŽ Č&#x201A;ÄŽČĄČ&#x161;ÄŽ ÇťČ&#x2DC;Č?Č&#x2DC;IJȥČ&#x161;Č ČŁ

month 7

Ă&#x2030;½º Ă&#x201A;ÂşĂ&#x2030;ψ Ă&#x201A;ÂşĂ&#x2C6;½ ÄłĂ&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2021;žĂ&#x192;Âź žĂ&#x2C6; Ă&#x152;ºà š Ă&#x2030;Ă&#x201E;ټĂ&#x2030;½ºĂ&#x2021; and placed on the top of bowl and ceiling

month 24

Transparent handrails are placed at the ºšŸºĂ&#x2C6; ÂśĂ&#x192;š Ă&#x2030;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2026; ÄłĂ&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x2021; IJĂ&#x2021;Ă&#x2C6;Ă&#x2030; Ă ÂşĂ&#x2039;ºà žĂ&#x2C6; žĂ&#x192;½œ¡itable with vegetation and visitors after stability check of structure

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȋȦȡȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȀȡȚIJȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠ ȝȐșȘȝĮ ĮȣIJȩ ʌȡȠȐȖİȚ IJȠȞ ıȣıȤİIJȚıȝȩ IJȦȞ İȞȞȠȚȠȜȠȖȚțȫȞ ȤȦȡȚțȫȞ șİȦȡȚȫȞ ıIJȘȞ IJȑȤȞȘ IJȘȞ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ IJȘȞ ʌȠȜİȠįȠȝȓĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡĮıIJĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮ IJȠȞ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȚțȩ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ țĮȚ IJȠȞ ĮțIJȚȕȚıȝȩ ȂȚĮ IJȑIJȠȚĮ ȤȦȡȚțȒ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ ıȣȞȐįİȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ İȚįȓțİȣıȘ IJȦȞ İʌȚțİijĮȜȒȢ IJȠȣ ȝĮșȒȝĮIJȠȢ țĮȚ İȓȞĮȚ ıȤİIJȚțȒ ȝİ IJȠ İȞįȚĮijȑȡȠȞ ʌȠȣ İʌȚįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞ ıIJȠ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȑȠȣȞ IJȘ șİȦȡȘIJȚțȒ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȒ ȖȞȫıȘ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ țİȡįȓıİȚ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ įȚįĮıțĮȜȓĮȢ IJȘȢ ȑȡİȣȞĮȢ IJȘȢ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢOLYHSURMHFWV IJȦȞ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȦȞ țĮȚ İʌȓıȘȢ ȝȑıȦ ȝȚĮȢ įȣȞĮȝȚțȒȢ ıȤȑıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮʌIJȪııȠȣȞ ȝİ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ țĮȚ ȠȝȐįİȢ ĮțIJȚȕȚıIJȫȞ ȉȠ ȝȐșȘȝĮ ȋȦȡȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȀȡȚIJȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ>6LWXDWHG$UW &ULWLFDO$UFKLWHFWXUH@ șĮ ȠȡĮȝĮIJȚıIJİȓ țĮȚȞȠIJȩȝİȢ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ țĮȚ IJȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȒ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ʌȠȣ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȤȫȡĮ ıİ ȑȞĮȞ ȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠ IJȩʌȠ ĬĮ șȑıȠȣȝİ ȣʌȩ ĮȝijȚıȕȒIJȘıȘ IJĮ ȤȦȡȚțȐ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ ȩȡȚĮ ĮȞȐȝİıĮ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ IJȘ țȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮ țĮȚ IJȘ țĮIJĮȞȐȜȦıȘ IJȘȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ șĮ İȟİIJȐıȠȣȝİ IJȠ ȝȑȜȜȠȞ IJȦȞ

171 1 17 71

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ Ȁ ȀĮ IJĮ ĮȜ ȜȠ ȠȖ ȖȠ Ƞı Ǽ Ǽȡ ȡȖȠ Ƞȣ ȅȡ ȅ ıĮ ĮȜȚ ȜȚĮ Ȃ ȂĮ ĮȡȚĮ Į ǻȘ ǻȘȝȘIJȡ ȝȘIJȡ ȝȘ IJȡȚȠ Ƞȣ

ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȫȞ șİıȝȫȞÚșĮ İȖİȓȡȠȣȝİ İȡȦIJȒȝĮIJĮ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȠȞ ȡȩȜȠ IJȘȢ IJȑȤȞȘȢ ȦȢ țĮIJĮȜȪIJȘ ȖȚĮ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒ ȕİȜIJȓȦıȘ țĮȚ șĮ ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȚıIJȠȪȝİ ȝİ ȞȑİȢ țĮIJĮıIJȐıİȚȢ ıİȞȐȡȚĮ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJĮ ijȩȡȝİȢ țĮȚ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ IJȣʌȠȜȠȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ ȡȚȗȠıʌĮıIJȚțȑȢ țĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȑȢ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ȉȠ ʌİįȓȠ ȝİȜȑIJȘȢ IJȠȣ ȝĮșȒȝĮIJȠȢ șĮ IJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓ ıIJȠʌȜȠȪıȚȠ țĮȚ ıȣȞĮȡʌĮıIJȚțȩʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȩ ȣʌȩȕĮșȡȠ IJȘȢ ǹșȒȞĮȢ ıIJȘȞ ǼȜȜȐįĮ ȝȚĮ ʌȩȜȘ ȝİ ȑȞIJȠȞȠ ʌĮȡİȜșȩȞ țĮȚ ʌȜȠȪıȚĮ ȚıIJȠȡȓĮ ʌȠȣ ĮȣIJȒ IJȘ ıIJȚȖȝȒ ȣʌȠijȑȡİȚ Įʌȩ ȝȓĮ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ țȡȓıȘ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ȑȤİȚ ȝİȖȐȜȠ ĮȞIJȓțIJȣʌȠ ıIJȠȞ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȩ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩ țĮȚ ĮıIJȚțȩ ȚıIJȩ Ǿ țĮIJĮȕȜȘȝȑȞȘ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ țȡȓıȘ ȝȘIJȡȩʌȠȜȘ ĮʌȠIJİȜİȓ ȑȞĮ İȟĮȚȡİIJȚțȐ įȣȞĮȝȚțȩ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȩ ʌİįȓȠ İȓȞĮȚ Ș țȠȚIJȓįĮ ʌȠȜȣȐȡȚșȝȦȞ İȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȫȞ Įʌȩ țȐIJȦ ʌȡȠȢ IJĮ ʌȐȞȦ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȫȞ İȖȤİȚȡȘȝȐIJȦȞ ĮȜȜȐ ȑȤİȚ İʌȓıȘȢ İʌȚȜİȤIJİȓ Įʌȩ ȝİȖȐȜȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ șİıȝȠȪȢ ȩʌȦȢ Ș 'RFXPHQWD IJȠ ȅȜȜĮȞįȚțȩ ǿȞıIJȚIJȠȪIJȠ ȉȑȤȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȠ ǴįȡȣȝĮ ȍȞȐıȘȦȢ IJȩʌȠȢ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ İțįȘȜȫıİȚȢ IJȠȣȢ ǼȞȫ ĮȣIJȠȓ ȠȚ ȝİȖȐȜȠȚ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȓ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗȠȣȞ ȩIJȚ İʌȑȜİȟĮȞ IJȘȞ

ǹșȒȞĮ İʌİȚįȒ İȞıĮȡțȫȞİȚ IJĮ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȐ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȐ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıȝȚțȐ įȚȜȒȝȝĮIJĮ ʌȠȣ ȖİȞȚțȐ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȦʌȓȗİȚ Ș ǼȣȡȫʌȘ ȠȚ țȡȚIJȚțȠȓ țĮIJĮįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞ ȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚıIJȡȑijȠȞIJĮȚ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ ȑȞȞȠȚİȢ IJȘȢ µʌȠȜȚIJȚıIJȚțȒȢ İțȝİIJȐȜȜİȣıȘȢ IJȘȢ țȡȓıȘȢ¶ IJȠȣ µİȟȦIJȚıȝȠȪ¶ țĮȚ IJȠȣ µĮʌȠȚțȚıȝȠȪ¶ ȊʌȐȡȤİȚ ȝȚĮ İʌȚIJĮțIJȚțȒ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ȖȚĮ ȝȚĮ ȕĮșȚȐ ĮȞĮįȚĮȝȩȡijȦıȘ IJȦȞ ȣijȚıIJȐȝİȞȦȞ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȓıİȦȞ IJȠȣ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İʌĮȞİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĮȣIJȠȪ IJȠȣ ĮıIJȚțȠȪ IJȠʌȓȠȣ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠțȡȓȞİȚ IJȚȢ țȠȚȞȑȢ ĮȟȓİȢ IJȘȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒȢ İȞıȦȝȐIJȦıȘȢ IJȘȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚıȝȚțȒȢ ʌȠȚțȚȜȠȝȠȡijȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ İȣȘȝİȡȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȫȞ İȞȐȞIJȚĮ ıİ ȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİ ȐȜȜȠ İȚįȚțȩ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȩ ȩijİȜȠȢ ȈIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ IJȠȣ ȝĮșȒȝĮIJȠȢ șĮ ĮȞĮȗȘIJȘșȠȪȞ ȜȪıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌȘȖĮȓȞȠȣȞ ʌȑȡĮ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ İȞȩȢ țIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȣʌȩ IJȘ ıIJİȞȒ ȑȞȞȠȚĮ IJȠȣ ȩȡȠȣ țĮșȫȢ ĮȣIJȩ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȩ ıİ ȝȓĮ ıİȚȡȐ Įʌȩ ȤȦȡȚțȑȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌȠȚțȓȜȠȣȞ Įʌȩ İijȒȝİȡİȢ ȑȦȢ ȝȞȘȝİȚĮțȑȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ İȚțĮıIJȚțȑȢ İʌȚIJİȜİıIJȚțȑȢ Ȓ ʌȡȠijȠȡȚțȑȢ İțijȡȐıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒȢ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ =LUXL $Q ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 2EHURQ 'UHDPZRUNV ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȋȦȡȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȀȡȚIJȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 3V\UL $WKHQV

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ =LUXL $Q ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 2EHURQ 'UHDPZRUNV ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȋȦȡȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȀȡȚIJȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 3V\UL $WKHQV

173 1 17 73

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ Ȁ ȀĮ ȀĮIJĮ ĮIJIJĮ ĮȜȠ ȜȠȖȠ ȖȠı Ƞı ı Ǽȡ ǼȡȖ ȖȠ Ƞȣ ȅ ȅȡ ȡı ıĮ ĮȜȜȚȚĮ ȂĮ ȂĮȡȚ ȡȚĮ ȡȚĮ Į ǻȘ ǻȘȝ ȝȘ ȘIJIJȡ ȡȚȠ ȡȚȠ Ƞȣ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ <LIDQ :DQJ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ $UW 6WXGLRV ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ șȑȝĮIJȠȢ İȡȖĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȋȦȡȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘ ȉȑȤȞȘ ± ȀȡȚIJȚțȒ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ 3V\UL $WKHQV Free Platform

Free Platform

Roof Steps

Roof Steps Roof Steps

Steel Structure

Warehouse Theater

12.050 9.350 6.550 5.800

± 0.000

174

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN C

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This is the second installation in this street, which was translated from a long shot. The troupe left the original city and arrived at the new performance destination. When the train entered the station, the players got off the train and walked out of the platform. Then, a panning camera, the picture gradually turned from the station head to the beach on the right side, and a group of parade team marches through the frame.

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181

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA URBAN DESIGN ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ $Q <XQVKXR ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 1HZ /LIH RQ &LW\ 5RDG 6WXGLR EULHI IRU 5HF\FOLQJ &LW\ 5RDG ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ &DUGLII :DOHV

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA URBAN DESIGN ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ $Q <XQVKXR ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 1HZ /LIH RQ &LW\ 5RDG 6WXGLR EULHI IRU 5HF\FOLQJ &LW\ 5RDG ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ &DUGLII :DOHV

183

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA URBAN DESIGN ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ 4L ;LDR[XDQ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 8S &\FOLQJ *DUGHQ 6WXGLR EULHI IRU 5HF\FOLQJ &LW\ 5RDG ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ &DUGLII :DOHV

184

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WELSH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA URBAN DESIGN ĭȠȓIJȘIJȘȢ 4L ;LDR[XDQ ĬȑȝĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 8S &\FOLQJ *DUGHQ 6WXGLR EULHI IRU 5HF\FOLQJ &LW\ 5RDG ȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮ &DUGLII :DOHV

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ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS FOUNDATION COURSE

''$ 'LPHQVLRQDO 'HVLJQ DQG $UFKLWHFWXUH &XUULFXOXP $UHD Ǿ țĮIJİȪșȣȞıȘ ''$ ȉȡȚıįȚȐıIJĮIJȠȣ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȫȞ ȆȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐIJȦȞ ȈʌȠȣįȫȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȚįĮȞȚțȒ ȖȚĮ ȩıȠȣȢ įȚĮșȑIJȠȣȞ ʌȐșȠȢ ȞĮ ijIJȚȐȤȞȠȣȞ ʌȡȐȖȝĮIJĮ ȅȚ ijȠȚIJȘIJȑȢ șĮ İȟİȡİȣȞȒıȠȣȞ ȝȓĮ ıİȚȡȐ ȣȜȚțȫȞ Įʌȩ ȐʌȠȥȘ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢ ijȩȡȝĮȢ țĮȚ İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȢ ĬĮ ȝȐșȠȣȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ İȡȖĮȜİȓĮ țĮȚ ȝȘȤĮȞȒȝĮIJĮ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĮʌȠțIJȒıȠȣȞ ȞȑİȢ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȑȢ įİȟȚȩIJȘIJİȢ Ǿ IJİȤȞȚțȒ ȖȞȫıȘ țĮȚ țĮIJĮȞȩȘıȘ ȕȠȘșȐ IJȠȣȢ ijȠȚIJȘIJȑȢ ȞĮ İʌȚȜȪıȠȣȞ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȐ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮ ȈIJȠ ''$ İȟİȡİȣȞȠȪȝİ IJȠȞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ țĮȚ IJȚȢ

187

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

șİȦȡȘIJȚțȑȢ ʌȡȠıİȖȖȓıİȚȢ ıIJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ȚįİȫȞ Ǿ țȜȓȝĮțĮ ıIJȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ İȡȖĮȗȩȝĮıIJİ ʌȠȚțȓȜİȚ Įʌȩ ȝȚțȡȠıțȠʌȚțȐ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ ʌȠȣ ijȠȡȐȝİ ıİ ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮ ʌȠȣ țȡĮIJȐȝİ ıIJȠ ȤȑȡȚ ȝĮȢ ıİ ȑʌȚʌȜĮ ıİ ȝİȖȐȜİȢ ĮȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȑȢ țĮIJĮıțİȣȑȢ ȑȦȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ȠȜȩțȜȘȡİȢ ʌȩȜİȚȢ ȅȚ ijȠȚIJȘIJȑȢ șĮ įȚįĮȤșȠȪȞ İȞįİȜİȤİȓȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣȢ ȑȡİȣȞĮȢ țĮȚ ȠʌIJȚțȒȢ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȠȪȢ IJȡȩʌȠȣȢ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮıȘȢ IJȡȚıįȚȐıIJĮIJȦȞ ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞ

ȅȚ IJȡİȚȢ İȞȩIJȘIJİȢ IJȠȣ ȝĮșȒȝĮIJȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ Į ȆĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ǹȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ țĮȚ ȀİȡĮȝȚțȒ ȕ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȀȠıȝȒȝĮIJȠȢ ȊʌȠįȘȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȚ ǹȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ ȝȩįĮȢ Ȗ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ țĮȚ ȋȦȡȚțȩȢ ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ȉȠ ȝȐșȘȝĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ țȠȚȞȒ ʌȠȡİȓĮ ȝİ ȝĮșȒȝĮIJĮ ȩʌȦȢ µțȓȞȘıȘ¶ µȤȫȡȠȢ țĮȚ ıȫȝĮ¶ µįȘȝȩıȚȠȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ țĮȚ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠ¶ İȞȫ ȠȚ ijȠȚIJȘIJȑȢ ȤȦȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȚȢ ʌȡȠĮȞĮijİȡșİȓıİȢ İȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞİȢ İȞȩIJȘIJİȢ ıIJȠ įİȪIJİȡȠ İȟȐȝȘȞȠ

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188

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

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189

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

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190

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

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191

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

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192

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

WESTMINSTER UNIVERSITY BA ARCHITECTURE Year I, 2018/2019

193

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

WESTMINSTER UNIVERSITY BA ARCHITECTURE Year I, 2019/2020

194

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ

WESTMINSTER UNIVERSITY BA ARCHITECTURE Year I, 2019/2020

195

ȀĮIJĮȜȠȖȠı ǼȡȖȠȣ ȅȡıĮȜȚĮ ȂĮȡȚĮ ǻȘȝȘIJȡȚȠȣ