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Essentialsof Economics 7th Edition Gregory Mankiw

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Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets

Multiple Choice – Section 00: Introduction

1. Which of the following statements is correct?

a. Buyers always want to pay less and sellers always want to be paid more.

b. Buyers always want to pay less and sellers always want to be paid less.

c. Buyers always want to pay more and sellers always want to be paid more.

d. Buyers always want to pay more and sellers always want to be paid less.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

2. Welfare economics is the study of how

a. the allocation of resources affects economic well-being.

b. a price ceiling compares to a price floor.

c. the government helps poor people.

© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

d. a consumer’s optimal choice affects her demand curve.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:

DISC: Welfare Analysis

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

1714 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

3. Welfare economics is the study of

a. taxes and subsidies.

b. how technology is best put to use in the production of goods and services.

c. government welfare programs for needy people.

d. how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

4. Welfare economics is the study of

a. the well-being of less fortunate people.

b. welfare programs in the United States.

c. how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being.

d. the effect of income redistribution on work effort.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

5. The study of how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being is called

a. consumer economics.

b. macroeconomics.

c. willingness-to-pay economics.

d. welfare economics.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1715 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

6. An example of positive analysis is studying

a. how market forces produce equilibrium.

b. whether equilibrium outcomes are fair.

c. whether equilibrium outcomes are socially desirable.

d. if income distributions are fair.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

7. An example of normative analysis is studying

a. how market forces produce equilibrium.

b. surpluses and shortages.

c. whether equilibrium outcomes are socially desirable.

d. income distributions.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

1716 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

8. Which of the Ten Principles of Economics does welfare economics explain more fully?

a. The cost of something is what you give up to get it.

b. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity.

c. Trade can make everyone better off.

d. A country’s standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

9. Which of the Ten Principles of Economics does welfare economics explain more fully?

a. The cost of something is what you give up to get it.

b. Rational people think at the margin.

c. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity.

d. People respond to incentives.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

10. One of the basic principles of economics is that markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity This principle is explained by the study of

a. factor markets.

b. energy markets.

c. welfare economics.

d. labor economics.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1717 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

11. A result of welfare economics is that the equilibrium price of a product is considered to be the best price because it

a. maximizes both the total revenue for firms and the quantity supplied of the product.

b. maximizes the combined welfare of buyers and sellers.

c. minimizes costs and maximizes output.

d. minimizes the level of welfare payments.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

12. The particular price that results in quantity supplied being equal to quantity demanded is the best price because it

a. maximizes costs of the seller.

b. maximizes tax revenue for the government.

c. maximizes the combined welfare of buyers and sellers.

d. minimizes the expenditure of buyers.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

1718 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

13. Welfare economics explains which of the following in the market for televisions?

a. The government sets the price of televisions; firms respond to the price by producing a specific level of output.

b. The government sets the quantity of televisions; firms respond to the quantity by charging a specific price.

c. The market equilibrium price for televisions maximizes the total welfare of television buyers and sellers.

d. The market equilibrium price for televisions maximizes consumer welfare and minimizes producer profit.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.29 - LO: 7-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

NOTES: r

Multiple Choice – Section 01: Consumer Surplus

1. The maximum price that a buyer will pay for a good is called

a. consumer surplus.

b. willingness to pay.

c. equilibrium.

d. efficiency.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

NOTES: r

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1719 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

2. Suppose Larry, Moe, and Curly are bidding in an auction for a mint-condition video of Charlie Chaplin's first movie. Each has in mind a maximum amount that he will bid. This maximum is called

a. a resistance price.

b. willingness to pay.

c. consumer surplus.

d. producer surplus.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

3. Suppose Raymond and Victoria attend a charity benefit and participate in a silent auction Each has in mind a maximum amount that he or she will bid for an oil painting by a locally famous artist This maximum is called

a. deadweight loss.

b. willingness to pay.

c. consumer surplus.

d. producer surplus.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

1720
Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Consumers,

4. Willingness to pay

a. measures the value that a buyer places on a good.

b. is the amount a seller actually receives for a good minus the minimum amount the seller is willing to accept.

c. is the maximum amount a buyer is willing to pay minus the minimum amount a seller is willing to accept.

d. is the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the amount the buyer actually pays for it.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

5. A consumer's willingness to pay directly measures

a. the extent to which advertising and other external forces have influenced the consumer’s preferences.

b. the cost of a good to the buyer.

c. how much a buyer values a good.

d. consumer surplus.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1721 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

6. When a buyer’s willingness to pay for a good is equal to the price of the good, the

a. buyer’s consumer surplus for that good is maximized.

b. buyer will buy as much of the good as the buyer’s budget allows.

c. price of the good exceeds the value that the buyer places on the good.

d. buyer is indifferent between buying the good and not buying it.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:

DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

7. In which of the following circumstances would a buyer be indifferent about buying a good?

a. The amount of consumer surplus the buyer would experience as a result of buying the good is zero.

b. The price of the good is equal to the buyer’s willingness to pay for the good.

c. The price of the good is equal to the value the buyer places on the good.

d. All of the above are correct.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

1722 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

8. A demand curve reflects each of the following except the

a. willingness to pay of all buyers in the market.

b. value each buyer in the market places on the good.

c. highest price buyers are willing to pay for each quantity.

d. ability of buyers to obtain the quantity they desire.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Supply and Demand

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

9. Consumer surplus

a. is closely related to the supply curve for a product.

b. is represented by a rectangle on a supply-demand graph when the demand curve is a straight, downward- sloping line.

c. is measured using the demand curve for a product.

d. does not reflect economic well-being in most markets.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1723 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

10. Consumer surplus is

a. the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the amount the buyer actually pays for it.

b. the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the cost of producing the good.

c. the amount by which the quantity supplied of a good exceeds the quantity demanded of the good.

d. a buyer's willingness to pay for a good plus the price of the good.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

11. Consumer surplus

a. is the amount a buyer pays for a good minus the amount the buyer is willing to pay for it.

b. is represented on a supply-demand graph by the area below the price and above the demand curve.

c. measures the benefit sellers receive from participating in a market.

d. measures the benefit buyers receive from participating in a market.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

1724
Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of

12. Consumer surplus

a. is the amount of a good that a consumer can buy at a price below equilibrium price.

b. is the amount a consumer is willing to pay minus the amount the consumer actually pays.

c. is the number of consumers who are excluded from a market because of scarcity.

d. measures how much a seller values a good.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

13. Consumer surplus is the

a. amount of a good consumers get without paying anything.

b. amount a consumer pays minus the amount the consumer is willing to pay.

c. amount a consumer is willing to pay minus the amount the consumer actually pays.

d. value of a good to a consumer.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1725 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

14. Consumer surplus is equal to the

a. Value to buyers - Amount paid by buyers.

b. Amount paid by buyers - Costs of sellers.

c. Value to buyers - Costs of sellers.

d. Value to buyers - Willingness to pay of buyers.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

15. On a graph, the area below a demand curve and above the price measures

a. producer surplus.

b. consumer surplus.

c. deadweight loss.

d. willingness to pay.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

1726 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

16. On a graph, consumer surplus is represented by the area

a. between the demand and supply curves.

b. below the demand curve and above price.

c. below the price and above the supply curve.

d. below the demand curve and to the right of equilibrium price.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

17. Consumer surplus in a market can be represented by the

a. area below the demand curve and above the price.

b. distance from the demand curve to the horizontal axis.

c. distance from the demand curve to the vertical axis.

d. area below the demand curve and above the horizontal axis.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1727 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

18. Consumer surplus is

a. a concept that helps us make normative statements about the desirability of market outcomes.

b. represented on a graph by the area below the demand curve and above the price.

c. a good measure of economic welfare if buyers' preferences are the primary concern.

d. All of the above are correct.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:

DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension

19. In a market, the marginal buyer is the buyer

a. whose willingness to pay is higher than that of all other buyers and potential buyers.

b. whose willingness to pay is lower than that of all other buyers and potential buyers.

c. who is willing to buy exactly one unit of the good.

d. who would be the first to leave the market if the price were any higher.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Knowledge

1728 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Table 7-1

Buyer Willingness To Pay

20. Refer to Table 7-1. If the price of the product is $110, then who would be willing to purchase the product?

a. Calvin

b. Calvin and Sam

c. Calvin, Sam, and Andrew

d. Calvin, Sam, Andrew, and Lori

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: r

21. Refer to Table 7-1 If the price of the product is $130, then who would be willing to purchase the product?

a. Calvin

b. Calvin and Sam

c. Calvin, Sam, and Andrew

d. Calvin, Sam, Andrew, and Lori

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: r

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1729 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Calvin $150.00 Sam $135.00 Andrew $120.00 Lori $100.00

22. Refer to Table 7-1 If the price of the product is $90, then who would be willing to purchase the product?

a. Calvin

b. Calvin and Sam

c. Calvin, Sam, and Andrew

d. Calvin, Sam, Andrew, and Lori

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: r

23. Refer to Table 7-1 If the price of the product is $122, then the total consumer surplus is

a. $28.

b. $41.

c. $43.

d. $405.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: r

1730 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

24. Refer to Table 7-1 If price of the product is $135, then the total consumer surplus is

a $-50.

b. $-35.

c $15.

d. $150.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: r

25. Refer to Table 7-1. If the market price is $105,

a. Calvin’s consumer surplus is $45 and total consumer surplus is $85.

b. Sam’s consumer surplus is $30 and total consumer surplus is $90.

c. Andrew’s consumer surplus is $15 and total consumer surplus is $67.50.

d. Lori’s consumer surplus is -$2 and total consumer surplus is $100.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: n

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1731 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Buyer Willingness To Pay

a.

b. Megan, Mallory

c. David, Laura and Megan

d. David and Laura

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

1732 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Table 7-2 This table refers to five possible buyers' willingness to pay for a case of Vanilla Coke.
David $8.50 Laura $7.00 Megan $5.50 Mallory $4.00 Audrey $3.50
26. Refer to Table 7-2 If the price of Vanilla Coke is $6.90, who will purchase the good? all five individuals and Audrey

27. Refer to Table 7-2 Which of the following is not true?

a. At a price of $9.00, no buyer is willing to purchase Vanilla Coke.

b. At a price of $5.50, Megan is indifferent between buying a case of Vanilla Coke and not buying one.

c. At a price of $4.00, total consumer surplus in the market will be $9.00.

d. All of the above are correct.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

28. Refer to Table 7-2 If the market price is $5.50, the consumer surplus in the market will be a $3.00.

b. $4.50.

c. $15.50.

d. $21.00.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1733 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

29. Refer to Table 7-2 If the market price is $3.80,

a. David’s consumer surplus is $4.70 and total consumer surplus for the five individuals is $9.50.

b. Megan’s consumer surplus is $1.70 and total consumer surplus for the five individuals is $9.80.

c. David, Laura, and Megan will be the only buyers of Vanilla Coke.

d. the demand curve for Vanilla Coke, taking the five individuals into account, is horizontal.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

Table 7-3

The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good:

Buyer

1734 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Willingness
$15
$25
$35 Ming-la $45
to Pay Carlos
Quilana
Wilbur

30. Refer to Table 7-3. If the market price for the good is $20, who will purchase the good?

a. Ming-la only

b. Carlos and Quilana only

c. Quilana and Wilbur only

d. Quilana, Wilbur, and Ming-la only

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Theory

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

31. Refer to Table 7-3. If there is only one unit of the good and if the buyers bid against each other for the right to purchase it, then the good will sell for

a. $15 or slightly less.

b. $25 or slightly more.

c. $35 or slightly more.

d. $45 or slightly less.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1735 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

32. Refer to Table 7-3. If there is only one unit of the good and if the buyers bid against each other for the right to purchase it, then the consumer surplus will be

a. $0 or slightly more.

b. $10 or slightly less.

c. $30 or slightly more.

d. $45 or slightly less.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

33. Refer to Table 7-3. If the price is $20, then consumer surplus in the market is

a. $20, and Wilbur and Ming-la purchase the good.

b. $45, and Carlos and Quilana purchase the good.

c. $45, and Quilana, Wilbur, and Ming-la purchase the good.

d. $55, and Carlos, Wilbur, and Ming-la purchase the good.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

1736 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

34. Refer to Table 7-3. Who experiences the largest loss of consumer surplus when the price of the good increases from $20 to $22?

a. Quilana

b. Wilbur

c. Ming-la

d. All three buyers experience the same loss of consumer surplus.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

Table 7-4

The numbers in Table 7-1 reveal the maximum willingness to pay for a ticket to a Chicago Cubs vs St Louis Cardinal’s baseball game at Wrigley Field.

Buyer Willingness to Pay

Jennifer $10

Bryce $15

Dan $20

David $25

Ken $50

Lisa $60

35. Refer to Table 7-4. If you have a ticket that you sell to the group in an auction, what will be the selling price?

a. slightly more than $20.

b. slightly more than $25.

c. slightly more than $50.

d. slightly more than $60.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

NOTES: r

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1737 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

36. Refer to Table 7-4. If you have a ticket that you sell to the group in an auction, who will buy the ticket?

a. Dan

b. David

c. Ken

d. Lisa

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

37. Refer to Table 7-4. If tickets sell for $40 each, then what is the total consumer surplus in the market?

a. $90.

b. $30.

c. $70.

d. $110.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

NOTES: r

1738 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

38. Refer to Table 7-4. If tickets sell for $25 each, then what is the total consumer surplus in the market?

a $25

b. $35

c $60

d. $110

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis

Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

39. Refer to Table 7-4. If you have two (essentially) identical tickets that you sell to the group in an auction, what will be the selling price for each ticket?

a. $21

b. $26

c. $51

d. $61

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1739 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

For each of three potential buyers of oranges, the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three oranges of the day Assume Allison, Bob, and Charisse are the only three buyers of oranges, and only three oranges can be supplied per day.

40. Refer to Table 7-5. If the market price of an orange is $0.90, then the market quantity of oranges demanded per day is

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Supply and Demand Demand

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

NOTES: r

1740 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Table 7-5
First Orange Second Orange Third Orange Allison $2.00 $1.50 $0.75 Bob $1.50 $1.00 $0.60 Charisse $0.75 $0.25 $0
a. 5. b. 2. c. 3. d. 4.

41. Refer to Table 7-5. If the market price of an orange is $0.70, then the market quantity of oranges demanded per day is

a. 5.

b. 6.

c. 4.

d. 7.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Supply and Demand Demand

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

NOTES: r

42. Refer to Table 7-5. The market quantity of oranges demanded per day is exactly 7 if the price of an orange, P, satisfies

a. $0.60 < P < $0.75.

b. $0.60 < P < $2.00.

c $0.25 < P < $0.75.

d. $0.25 < P < $0.60.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Supply and Demand Demand

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

NOTES: r

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1741 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

43. Refer to Table 7-5. If the market price of an orange is $0.65, then consumer surplus amounts to

a $3.90.

b. $6.75.

c $3.60.

d. $7.50.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

NOTES: r

44. Refer to Table 7-5. If the market price of an orange is $0.40, then

a. 6 oranges are demanded per day, and consumer surplus amounts to $4.95.

b. 6 oranges are demanded per day, and consumer surplus amounts to $5.10.

c. 7 oranges are demanded per day, and consumer surplus amounts to $5.30.

d. 7 oranges are demanded per day, and consumer surplus amounts to $5.15.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

NOTES: r

1742 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

45. Refer to Table 7-5. If the market price of an orange increases from $0.80 to $1.05, then consumer surplus

a. increases by $0.75.

b. decreases by $0.95.

c. decreases by $0.75.

d. decreases by $1.00.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: r

46. Refer to Table 7-5. If the market price of an orange increases from $0.70 to $1.40, then consumer surplus

a. increases by $2.60.

b. decreases by $0.70.

c. decreases by $2.50.

d. decreases by $2.60.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: r

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1743 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

47. Refer to Table 7-5. Who experiences the largest loss of consumer surplus when the price of an orange increases from $0.70 to $1.40?

a. Allison

b. Bob

c. Charisse

d. All three individuals experience the same loss of consumer surplus.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

48. Refer to Table 7-5. Who experiences the largest gain in consumer surplus when the price of an orange decreases from $1.05 to $0.75?

a. Allison

b. Bob

c. Charisse

d. Allison and Bob experience the same gain in consumer surplus, and Charisse’s gain is zero.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: r

1744 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

49. Refer to Table 7-5. Which of the following statements is correct?

a. Neither Bob’s consumer surplus nor Charisse’s consumer surplus can exceed Allison’s consumer surplus, for any price of an orange.

b. All three individuals will buy at least one orange only if the price of an orange is less than $0.25.

c. If the price of an orange is $0.60, then consumer surplus is $4.90.

d. All of the above are correct.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

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TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

Table 7-6

For each of three potential buyers of apples, the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three apples of the day Assume Xavier, Yadier, and Zavi are the only three buyers of apples, and only three apples can be supplied per day.

50. Refer to Table 7-6. If the market price of an apple is $1.40, then the market quantity of apples demanded per day is a.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Supply and Demand Demand

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1745 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
First Apple Second Apple Third Apple Xavier $1.75 $1.55 $1.15 Yadier $1.50 $1.25 $0.75 Zavi $1.30 $1.10 $0.70
1.
2.
3.
b.
c.
d. 4.

51. Refer to Table 7-6. If the market price of an apple is $1.40, then consumer surplus amounts to

a $0.60.

b. $1.20.

c $1.40.

d. $3.40

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

52. Refer to Table 7-6. If the market price of an apple increases from $1.40 to $1.60, then consumer surplus

a. decreases by $0.15.

b. decreases by $0.30.

c. decreases by $0.45.

d. increases by $0.15.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

1746 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
7-7 Buyer Willingness to Pay Michael $500 Earvin $400 Larry $350 Charles $300
Table

53. Refer to Table 7-7. You have an extra ticket to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men’s NCAA basketball tournament The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game You hold an auction to sell the ticket Who makes the winning bid, and what does he offer to pay for the ticket?

a. Michael; $501

b. Michael; more than $400 but less than or equal to $500

c. Earvin; $400

d. Earvin; more than $350 but less than or equal to $400

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

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TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

54. Refer to Table 7-7. You have an extra ticket to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men’s NCAA basketball tournament. The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game. You hold an auction to sell the ticket. Michael bids $410 for the ticket, and you sell him the ticket. What is his consumer surplus?

a. $410

b. $90

c. $10

d. 0

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1747 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

55. Refer to Table 7-7. You have two essentially identical extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men’s NCAA basketball tournament The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game You hold an auction to sell the two tickets Who makes the winning bids, and what do they offer to pay for the tickets?

a. Michael and Earvin; more than $350 but less than or equal to $400

b. Michael and Earvin; more than $400 but less than or equal to $500

c. Earvin and Larry; more than $300 but less than or equal to $350

d. Larry and Charles; less than $300

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

56. Refer to Table 7-7. You have two essentially identical extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men’s NCAA basketball tournament The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game. You hold an auction to sell the two tickets. Michael and Earvin each offer to pay $360 for a ticket, and you sell them the two tickets. What is the total consumer surplus in the market?

a. $720

b. $180

c $140

d. $40

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

1748 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

57. Refer to Table 7-7. You have four essentially identical extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men’s NCAA basketball tournament The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game You offer to sell the tickets for $400 How many tickets do you sell, and what is the total consumer surplus in the market?

a. one ticket; $100

b. two tickets; $100

c. two tickets; $0

d. three tickets; $0

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

58. Refer to Table 7-7. You have four essentially identical extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men’s NCAA basketball tournament. The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game. You offer to sell the tickets for $325. How many tickets do you sell, and what is the total consumer surplus in the market?

a. one ticket; $175

b. two tickets; $225

c. three tickets; $225

d. three tickets; $275

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1749 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

59. Refer to Table 7-7. You are selling extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men’s NCAA basketball tournament The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game Which of the following graphs represents the market demand curve?

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:

DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

1750 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
a
b.
c. d.

Table 7-9

During the last two days, Chad purchased a latte from two different stores The table below shows Chad’s willingness to pay on each day and his consumer surplus from each purchase.

Chad’s Willingness to Pay Chad’s Consumer Surplus

60. Refer to Table 7-9. The price that Chad paid for a latte on the first day is

a $3.75.

b. $6.25.

c. $5.00.

d. $5.50.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:

DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: n

61. Refer to Table 7-9. The price that Chad paid for a latte on the second day is

a. $0.25 less than the amount he paid on the first day.

b. $1.00 less than the amount he paid on the first day.

c. $1.50 less than the amount he paid on the first day.

d. $0.50 less than the amount he paid on the first day.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: n

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1751 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
First Day $5.00 $1.25 Second Day $4.00 $0.75

Table 7-10

The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good:

Buyer Willingness to Pay

Ashleigh $12

Barb $15

Carolyn $19

Danita $27

62. Refer to Table 7-10. If the market price for the good is $20, who will purchase the good?

a. Danita only

b. Carolyn and Danita only

c. Ashleigh, Barb, and Carolyn only

d. All four buyers would purchase the good.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

1752 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

63. Refer to Table 7-10. If there is only one unit of the good available for purchase, and if the buyers bid against each other for the right to purchase it, then the good will sell for

a. $12 or slightly less

b. $15 or slightly more

c. $19 or slightly more

d. $27 or slightly less

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

64. Refer to Table 7-10. If there is only one unit of the good available for purchase, and if the buyers bid against each other for the right to purchase it, then the consumer surplus will be

a. $0 or slightly more.

b. $3 or slightly less.

c. $4 or slightly more.

d. $8 or slightly less.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1753 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

65. You are offered a free ticket to see the Chicago Cubs play the Chicago White Sox at Wrigley Field Assume the ticket has no resale value Willie Nelson is performing on the same night, and his concert is your next-best alternative activity Tickets to see Willie Nelson cost $40 On any given day, you would be willing to pay up to $50to see and hear Willie Nelson perform Assume there are no other costs of seeing either event Based on this information, at a minimum, how much would you have to value seeing the Cubs play the White Sox to accept the ticket and go to the game?

a. $0

b. $10

c. $40

d. $50

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Analysis

66. A drought in California destroys many red grapes. As a result of the drought, the consumer surplus in the market for red grapes

a. increases, and the consumer surplus in the market for red wine increases.

b. increases, and the consumer surplus in the market for red wine decreases.

c. decreases, and the consumer surplus in the market for red wine increases.

d. decreases, and the consumer surplus in the market for red wine decreases.

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

1754 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

67. Bob purchases a book for $6, and his consumer surplus is $2 How much is Bob willing to pay for the book?

a $6.

b. $2.

c. $8.

d. $4.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: n

68. Bob purchases a book, and his consumer surplus is $3 If Bob is willing to pay $8 for the book, then the price of the book must be

a. $3.

b. $8.

c. $5.

d. $11.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

NOTES: n

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1755 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

69. Chuck would be willing to pay $20 to attend a dog show, but he buys a ticket for $15 Chuck values the dog show at

a. $5.

b. $15.

c. $20.

d. $35.

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY:

Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

70. If a consumer places a value of $15 on a particular good and if the price of the good is $17, then the

a. consumer has consumer surplus of $2 if he or she buys the good.

b. consumer does not purchase the good.

c. market is not a competitive market.

d. price of the good will fall due to market forces.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

1756 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

71. If a consumer places a value of $20 on a particular good and if the price of the good is $25, then the

a. consumer has consumer surplus of $5 if he buys the good.

b. consumer does not purchase the good.

c. price of the good will rise due to market forces.

d. market is out of equilibrium.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

72. If a consumer is willing and able to pay $20 for a particular good and if he pays $16 for the good, then for that consumer, consumer surplus amounts to

a. $4.

b. $16.

c. $20.

d. $36.

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.15.30 - LO: 7-1

NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS: DISC: Welfare Analysis Consumer Surplus

KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application

Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets 1757 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

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