Surin Tong Full Portfolio 2022

surin@connect.hku.hk || +852 6083 6049

PORTFOLIO

Surin Tong ka hei ARCHITECTURE PORTFolio

University of Hong Kong MArch Graduate

Resume

Surin Tong

SURIN TONG Architectural Assistant at DLN Architects Limited

H I G H L I G H T S Architectural Assistant graduated from HKU & NCL currently working at DLN Architects Limited with 3.5 years’ experience in N.B. , A&A and Minor Works projects. Specializing in Government projects, MiC and A&A renovation projects. Especially familiar with administrative procedures associated with Government projects, presentations, project management, team supervision, and coordination.

Work as a lead person that spans from renowned commercials, hotels, government buildings and quarters, public housings, small-scaled sitting out areas to renovation works in all work stages. Independent person that took the lead and managed 3 and 5 projects simultaneously in DLN and hpa respectively.

Project highlights and achievements include: 1) The first ArchSD project that involves consultant-designed MiC for a fire station and departmental quarters providing 720 load-bearing self-standing MiC Modules with 78%+ MiC per typical floor; 2) Successful S16 application on minor relaxation of building height to 39%; 3) Completing FS and OP inspections, obtaining O.P. and A&A Completions for a commercial building; 4) A renowned hotel conversion and upgrade project that involves A&A and Minor Works Submissions within a tight budget and time constraints; and 5) Completed 10+ statutory submissions (N.B. and A&A) and 2 Tender Preparation

eDUCATION

Languages

2017 – 2019 University of Hong Kong | HK Master of Architecture

Cantonese | Native Mandarin, English | Professional proficiency

2012 – 2016 Newcastle University | UK Bachelor (Hons) in Architecture Architecture Foundation Program

Experience

1999 - 2012 Diocesan Girls’ School | HK Diocesan Girls' Junior School | HK

(Non-Architectural)

2019 | HKU Teaching Assistant Common Core on Architecture of 120+ students 2015 - 16 | Translator for the Mayor & Dept Head of Secretariat at Chinese Students & Scholars Association 2014 | Editor & Photographer & Brand Management Trainee at Renrendai & Renren Ucredit

surin@connect.hku.hk +852 6083 6049 Portfolio: https://issuu.com/surintong Personal Website: https://surintong.wixsite.com/portfolio Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/surintong/

Surin Tong

Resume

Experience 2019 Sep - Present | HK DLN Architects Limited | Architectural Assistant Fire Station-cum-ambulance Depot (non-MiC) with Departmental Quarters (MiC), Area 72, TKO [N.B.] [Client: ArchSD][GFA: 15000 sqm] • First consultant-led MiC Design ASD project requiring a full MiC design alongside with detailed drawings, MiC Specifications, and speical Tendering Procedures (PQ, ECI, and adoption of Marking Scheme] • Program effectively reduced by 3 months through standardization of 5 mould to produce 660 MiC modules.

• Prepared 6+ layout schemes, PQDVC3 and +10 ASD internal presentations utilizing AutoCAD, Ai, PS, ID and Powerpoint and aided Director in presenting in front of the deputy director of ASD • Initiated Negotiations with DLO and government departments on lands matter and change in site boundary, Assisted in preparation of Engineering Conditions, PGLA, STLA, TGLA, prepared VIA report and supervised project team in a successful S16 application on minor relaxation of B.H. to +39% • Supervised and assisted an internal team of 10+ people (Design & Interior team, BIM team, Building Surveyors, Year-out, Draftsman) in Statutory Submissions, Tender preparation, Facade & Interior design and BIM Coordination & Clash Analysis Sheraton Hotel, TST [A&A, MW, GBP][Client: Hutchinson][MC: PHM; NSC: KPa][GFA: 64000 sqm] • 3 scope of Works: 1) Elevation Upgrade & Window Replacement 2) Internal Guestroom Renovation & Conversion of E&M rooms into Guestrooms and 3) GBP Submission on study of increase in Plot Ratio • Designed and presented 6+ schemes for external facade design and sourced different suppliers to keep the cost • Organized weekly site meetings with 30+ people (including Hotel, Client, MC, NSC, Suppliers, Consultants and etc) on on-site coordination and construction works, program and budget monitoring • Hosted weekly discussions with architects, building surveyors, licensing consultant and client and advised client on statutory implications for potential studies on guestroom conversion, increase in guestroom numbers, implications on carpark provision, HAD licensing strategy and etc Central Plaza, Wanchai [NB & A&A][Client: SHK, Sino][MC: Gammon][GFA: 5200 sqm] • Heavily involved in FS Inspection and O.P. & A&A completion Submission for Central Plaza Annex • Administered a construction and project team of +40 people and hosted weekly site meetings to supervise and monitor construction works, prepare for FS & OP inspection, review VO & EOT, and etc towards project completion • Coordinated with MC and Consultants in all stages (GBP, Consent, Construction, Report on Completion) for 5+ A&A works including window replacement, removal of slab between floors, renovations and etc.

2

3

4

Design GBP Tender Present

2

S16

3

Fee

5

4

Design GBP Tender Present

1

2

Site

3

5

4

6

Design GBP Tender Site

Present

1

2

O.P.

2016 - 17 Dec - Aug | HK hpa (Ho & Partners) | Year-Out 10 HAD District Minor Works consultancy in Tai Po, Sha Tin & North District [MW][Client: LCSD] • Heavily involved in 5 MW including sitting out areas, covered walkways and shelters • Presented in 4 District Council Meetings and the design proposals were all approved • Heavy involvement in design, renderings, project management, coordination with consultants, material and equipment sourcing, presentations, drawings production and monthly meetings with HAD and government representatives

LEGEND / PROJECT STAGES 1

Feasibility Study / Inception

2

Schematic Design

3

Detailed Design

4

Tender Stage

5

Construction Stage

6

Project Completion / DLP

Design

3

4

Present

LEGEND / SCOPE INVOLVED Design GBP Tender Present S16 Fee Site O.P.

Skills & Program Autocad (2D & 3D) with certification

Rhinoceros

Photoshop

Revit

Illustrator with certification

Sketchup

Indesign

Office Suite

Design & Coordination Statutory Submissions Tender Drawings & Spec Presentations Section 16 Submission Fee Proposals Site Coordination Obtaining O.P. / A&A Completion

堂

06 - 27 28 - 47 48 - 69 70 - 85 86 - 97 100-119

TABLE OF

120-127 128-133 134-139 140-147 148-154 155-163

CONTENT

Super Tong

My MArch thesis uses Los Angele’s Chinatown in the United States as a case study to examine how to culturally reinterpret Chinatowns when juxtaposed with its physical socio-cultural decline in the greater host society. Both quantitative and qualitative research was done on site to substantiate the possibility of retaining L.A. Chinatown in-line with overall metropolitan development by transposing the conventional horizontal enclave settlement pattern into a densely-compacted vertical tower encapsulating Chinatown.

A new building typology called “Super Tong” is presently proposed, serving to agglomerate Chinese benevolent associations and Tongs into one high-rise tower sitting in the heart of the existing Chinatown zoned for commercial use.

Super Tong The Re-imagination and Re-representation of Los Angeles Chinatown This thesis uses Los Angele’s Chinatown as a case study to examine how to culturally reinterpret Chinatowns when juxtaposed with its physical socio-cultural decline in the greater host society. Both quantitative and qualitative research was done on site to substantiate the possibility of retaining L.A. Chinatown in-line with overall metropolitan development by transposing the conventional horizontal enclave settlement pattern into a densely-compacted vertical tower encapsulating Chinatown.

150 years ago, the first Chinese pioneers arrived in California. An enclave of Chinese immigrants was formed in the then burgeoning downtown of 1880s L.A., acting as the heart of mutual social support for newly arrived Chinese immigrants in a strange and foreign land. As more immigrants arrived, various regional and familial-based benevolent associations were formed. At various times, the aggregated L.A. Chinese community was large enough that 5 different areas were known as Chinatowns.

Nationwide demographic shifts however diluted the Chinese presence and receding Chinatown’s physical settlement across the continent. This exodus out of and gradual disappearance of the physical ethnic enclave, left only some keystone buildings and hollowed-out associations that attested to a former vibrant Chinese centric ethno-cultural hub.

A new building typology called “Super Tong” is presently proposed, serving to agglomerate Chinese benevolent associations and Tongs into one high-rise tower sitting in the heart of the existing Chinatown zoned for commercial use. Through vertical and horizontal re-expression, the Super Tong will manifest Chinatown’s prior boisterous Chinese culture and history again, re-interpret visual and social order, and be a civic nucleus for the Chinese-American community.

TO NG 堂

PROJECT 01 | 8

OLD CHINAT

ANTWERP 1970 | VAN WESENBEKESTRAAT BRUSSELS | ST-KATELIJNE ST. NEWCASTLE 1978 | STOWELL ST. MANCHESTER 1948 | FAULKNER ST. LIVERPOOL 1890 | SOUTH OF CITY CENTRE BIRMINGHAM 1960S | SOUTH OF CITY CENTRE LIMEHOUSE 1880-1950 | EAST LONDON LONDON 1970 | GERRARD ST.

EDMONTON EARLY 20TH | MCCAULEY, BOYLE ST.

CALGARY 1910 | NORTH OF DOWNTOWN EAST VILLAGE LETHBRIDGE 1910S | FORD STREET WINNIPEG 1909 | KING ST. BETWEEN JAMES AND HIGGINS AVENUES VANCOUVER 1886 | PENDER ST. VICTORIA 1858 | FISGARD ST. SEATTLE 1910 | KING ST. SPOKANE 1883 - 1960S | ALLEYS BETWEEN FRONT AV. & MAIN AV. TACOMA ?-1885 DEADWOOD 1880S PORTLAND 1922 | NEAR WILLAMETTE RIVER HELENA LATE 19TH - 1970S BIG TIMBER 1880S-1930S ROCK SPRINGS 1800-1927 | BRIDGER AV., N ST., RIDGE AV, ELK ST

MONTREAL 1877 | DE LA GAUCHETIERE ST. OTTAWA 1931 | SOMERSET ST.

TORONTO LATE 19TH | DUNDAS ST. W, SPADINA AVENUE SALEM 1890-1920 DETROIT 1889-2000S BOSTON 1890 | COMBAT ZONE CHICAGO 1880S | ARMOUR SQUARE CLEVELAND LATE 19TH | ROCKWELL AV., E. 22ND ST. NEW YORK 1880 | WHITESTONE CHINATOWN, E. HARLEM, MANHATTAN FLUSHING, QUEENS BROOKLYN BUTTE LATE 19TH - 1940S DENVER 1869-1880 CARSON CITY 1855-1950S PITTSBURG 1850S-1950S PHILADELPHIA MID 19TH | PENN CONVENTION CENTRE, VINE ST. EXPRESSWAY SACRAMENTO 1943 | NEAR SACRAMENTO RIVER ALONG 1ST ST. ST LOUIS 1869-1966 ROCKVILLE EARLY 20TH-1960S BALTIMORE 1880S-1960S LOCKE 1915-1990 STOCKTON 1906-1960S WASHINGTON DC 1930S-1997 | NEAR PENN QUATER OAKLAND 1860S | 8TH ST., WEBSTER ST. SAN JOSE 1887-1930S | MARKET ST., VINE ST., WOOLEN MILLS, SIXTH ST. SALINAS 1880S | NEXT TO EXPOSITION GROUNDS VENTURA 1880S | CHINA ALLEY PHOENIX 1870-1940 LOS ANGELES OLD CHINATOWN 1888-1938 | PRESENT UNION STATION MONTEREY PARK 1977 | S ATLANTIC BUILDING LOS ANGELES CHINA CITY 1938-1949 | PRESENT METRO PLAZA LOS ANGELES NEW CHINATOWN 1938 | NEAR DODGER STADIUM RICHARDSON 1975 | D-FW CHINATOWN SAN DIEGO 1870S | MARKET ST., 3RD AV. EUREKA 1880-1885 | FOURTH & E ST.

SAN FRANCISCO 1850 | GREAT AV., STOCKTON ST.

TIJUANA EARLY 20TH | LA MESA

PORTO 1999 | VILA DO CONDE MADRID 1980S | USERA, LAVAPIDS LISBON 1999 | MARTIM MONIZ SQUARE

HAMBURG 1930 | ST PAULI DISTRICT RE-ESTABLISHED 2010 AMSTERDAM 1931 | BINNEN BANTAMMERSTRAAT BERLIN 1920 | KANTSTRASSE OF CHARLOTTENBURG, ROTTERDAM 1991 | WEST-KRUISKADE DONG XUAN CENTRE AROUND HERZBERGSTRASSE LILLE | RUE JULES GUESDE PARIS1970 | 13TH ARRONDISSEMENT BELLEVILLE 1980 | BOULEVARD DE BELLEVILLE LYON 1856 | GUILLOTIERE MILAN 1920 | VIA PAOLO SARPI TOULOUSE | RUE DENFERT ROCHEREAU PRATO 1990S | WEST OF CITY BARCELONA 1920S | SOUTHERN CITY OF FUENLABRADA ATHENS 1990S | GAXI, KERAMIKOS, METAXOURGLO, PSIRI AREAS

MEXICALI EARLY 20TH | LA CHINESCA

NEW ORLEANS 1880S-1970S HOUSTON 1930S-70S | NEAR GEORGE R. BROWN CONVENTION CENTRE 1983 | BELLAIRE

DUBAI 2018 | CREEK HARBOR

KARACHI 1940SCLIFTON, DHA ABU DHABI | MADINAT ZAYED

MANILA 1594 | BINONDO CALCUTTA 1780S | TIRETTA BAZAAR MAE SALONG 1961 | DOI MAE SALONG MOUNTAIN CHIANG MAI | TH CHANG MOI VIENTIANE 1950s | RUE CHAO ANOU & INTERSECTION WITH RUE SAMSENTHAI MUMBAI 1960S | MAZAGAON YANGON 1850S | WEST OF SULE PAGODA MANILA 1594 | BINONDO DISTRICT MANILA NEO CHINATOWN 2006 | DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL AVENIDA PHNOM PENH 15TH | 163 ST. HO CHI MINH CITY 1778 | CHOLON AREA PHUKET | SAI NAM YEN PLAZA MINDANAO 2003 | DAVAO CITY PENANG LATE 19TH | SEVEN STREETS PRECINCT, ARMENIAN ST., PENANG HERITAGE ENCLAVE KUALA TERENGGANU LATE 19TH | KAMPUNG CINA KUALA LUMPUR 1870 | PETALING ST. SINGAPORE GEYLANG CHINATOWN PRE-1819 | GEYLANG RD. BINTAN ISLAND 1800 | BANYAN TREE TEMPLE SINGAPORE NIU CHE SHUI 1843 | STRETCHED INWARDS FROM TELOK AYER BASIN BINTAN ISLAND& RIAU ISLAND 1820S | VIHARA BAHTRA SASANA

HAVANA 1847 | BARRIO CHINO MEXICO CITY EARLY 20TH | CALLE DOLORES SANTO DOMINGO 1950S | CALLE DOLORESDUARTE AREA 2006 | CALLE DOLORESAVENIDA DUARTE

HONOLULU 1890S | NORTH HOTEL ST., MAUNAKEA ST.

GOYANG 2005 | UKSAN INCHEON 1884 | JUNG-GU TOKYO 1980S | IKEBUKURO DISTRICT YOKOHAMA 1895 | DOWNTOWN BUSAN 1884 | ACROSS BUSAN STATION KOBE 1868 | SOUTH OF MOTOMACHI STATION NAGASAKI 1698 | DOWNTOWN

CASABLANCA 1860S | DERB OMAR

GUATEMALA CITY EARLY 20TH | SEXTA CALLE BLUEFIELDS 1920 MANAGUA 1940 | ASSOCIATION CHINA NICARAGUENSE BARRANQUILLA VALENCIA 1847 | AVENIDA PRINCIPAL EL BOSQUE SAN JOSE-PASEO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES 2012 | 12 BLOCKS PANAMA CITY LATE 19TH | SAN FELIPE MEDELLIN BAGOTA | SAN VICTORINO CALI

BANGKOK 1782 | YAOWARAT RD., SAMPENG LANE CHONBURI | BANG LAMUNG DISTRICT

JAKARTA 1741 | NORTHERN JAKARTA BALI KLENTENG CAOW ENG BIO 1882 | SEGARA ENING, TANJUNG BENOA BALI DENPASAR KWAN KONG BIO 2001 | JAVA

CHICLAYO EARLY 19TH TRUJILLO EARLY 19TH CHIMBOTE EARLY 19TH LIMA EARLY 19TH | CALLE CAPON

DARWIN 1874-1913 | CAVANAGH ST. DARWIN 2010 | CHINATOWN BUILDING BROOME 1880 | CARNARVON ST.

ANTANANARIVO 1862 | QUARTIER CHINOIS PORT LOUIS 1944 | RUE ROYALE

EXISTING CHINATOWNS - 120 DISAPPEARED CHINATOWNS - 33

SAO PAULO 1930S | LIBERDADE DISTRICT

JOHANNESBURG 1948-1993 | COMMISSIONER ST. JOHANNESBURG 1970S | DERRICK AVENUE, CYRILDENE

BRISBANE 1987 | FORTITUDE VALLEY GOLD COAST 1990S | SOUTHPORT PERTH 1980 | ROE ST.

SANTIAGO LATE 19TH | EL DISTRICTO DE LA CHINESCA BUENOS AIRES 1980S | BELGRANO

PRE-1800 1800-1849 1850-1899 1900-1949 1950-1979 1980-PRESENT

NORTH AMERICA & CANADA

SOUTH AMERICA

SYDNEY 1920S | FROM CENTRAL STATION TO DARLING HARBOR

ADELAIDE 1960S | ADELAIDE CENTRAL MARKET PRECINCT CANBERRA 2000S | WOLLEY ST. CRESWICK 1850 - LATE 19TH | CALEMBEEN PARK BENDIGO 1850S-1964 | IRONBARK CAMP BALLARAT 1890 CASTLEMAINE 1860S | CORNER OF MOSTYN MELBOURNE 1951 | LITTLE BOURKE ST. AND UNION STREET

EUROPE

AFRICA

ASIA & AUSTRALIA

188

the worldwide chinese diaspora Mapping the Distribution, Origin, Location & Status of Chinatowns across the Globe

THE CHINESE DIASPORA Sojourner’s journey worldwide and in the U.S.

W

hile it is a place where migrated Chinese reside and gathered, Chinatowns all over the world also serve as a place for exotic sensations and shaped views of non-Chinese on China. Traditional Chinese elements are not uncommon in over 100 Chinatowns in the world across 5 continents, with South East Asia countries being the earliest locations where Chinatowns formed in fostering economic activities and trade by Chinese businessman and merchants.

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KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

The Overall Chinese Diaspora, from China to U.S., California, Los Angeles State and finally Los Angeles County The Chinese Diaspora Worldwide

Large number of Chines Guangdong province ha in view of the Gold Rush developed in 1880 to nese population. Later, t ment was observed am

PROJECT 01 | 9

CITY MARKET

80

se immigrants from the as arrived Los Angeles h. Old Chinatown was accomodate the Chithe anti-Chinese sentimongst white locals.

EAST ADAMS

CHINA CITY

NEW CHINATOWN

SAN GABRIEL VALLEY

NEW CHINATOWN NOW

1900S

1920S

1938

1938

NOW

The city market is the largest Pre-WWII wholesale produce distribution market operated by the Chinese community serving the whole county. Almost 80% of the produce consumed in LA was grown and distributed by Chinese merchants. Restaurants, groceries, pharmacy and etc were developed in the area.

East Adams was one of the first Chinese American suburbs before San Gabriel Valley emerged due to a lack of residential units in the city center and restrictive housing policy to immigrants. Its primarily residential especially filled with single family house due to the bachelor society.

Developed by social activist Christine Sterling, China City was planned and developed as a tourist spot serving white visitors. Rickshaw rides, movie sets from “The Good Earth” are part of the Chinese countryside themed park that stood for 9 years before it is destroyed by a suspicious fire.

Peter Soohoo was the initiator of New Chinatown, a new Chinese business center serving the Chinese community and operated by Chinese merchants. The area was expanded from the central plaza to western plaza, bamboo plaza and further away in the following decades.

Since suburbanization that happened in the 70s, the New Chinatown has shrunk largely in size and experienced dramatic demographic shifts. Now, majority of the population has been replaced by blacks and Latinos while others have moved to San Gabriel Valley.

洛杉矶唐人街之历史及变迁

D TOWN

LOS ANGELES CHINATOWN history Los Angeles Chinatown has transformed from only 2 Chinese men to 20,000 Chinese residents over 150 years. The Old Chinatown area that was developed along Alameda Street since 1880s has long been a home to Chinese immigrants for over 50 years until the development of the Union Station, the city’s major ground-transportation center. Due to limited land supply and increasing number of immigrants, East Adams and City Center was developed as a residential area and commercial wholesale market respectively in early 20th century. In 1938, New Chinatown and China City was planned as a business hub by Dr Peter Soo Hoo, a Chinese-American and as a tourist spot by Christine Sterling, a Caucasian targeting different users. While the latter was destroyed and never rebuilt in 1949, New Chinatown has continued its development till today. Starting from the 70s, however, large number of inhabitants have moved away to San Gabriel Valley due to suburbanization and new Chinatown has since then experienced diminishing importance to the local Chinese-American community.

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1 3

The Overall Chinese Diaspora, from China to U.S., California, Los Angeles State and finally Los Angeles County Los Angeles Chinatown History Collage

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 01 | 10 1850-80

80-1900

1900-20

20-38

38-45

Chinatown that is primarily for business Film Industry & Outsider’s Attitude

1920s 1930s Shooting films in Chinatown & using Charlie Chan Series Chinese as extras

45-60

80-2000

Late 1980s Year of Dragon The Last Emperor

2000-Present

2018 Crazy Rich Asians

1961 Flower Drum Song

1900s Consider Chinatown as unlawful Slums

1970s Bruce Lee Kung Fu Movies Late 1930s Anna May Wong The Good Earth

1870s The Yellow Peril

70-80

1951 Peking Express

1930s -40s Sluming in Chinatown gains its popularity

1910s - 30s Fu ManChu Series

60-70

New Chinatown 1938 - Present China City 1938 - 1949

Chinatown that is primarily for residing History of L.A. & US

City Market 1900 - 1950 Old Chinatown 1880s - 1938 East Adams 1920s - 1965 1906 SF Earthquake Paper Son Practice

1850 CA Gold Rush

1930s Moon Festivals CNY Celebrations

1914 - 18 WWI

1850-80

80-1900

1900-20

2017 Redevelopment plans for City Market into LAf ashion district

1960s Miss LA Chinatown

1938 Completion of Union Station

1920s Opening of Civic Centre

1882 Chinese Immigration Exclusion Act

1970s Suburbanization into San Gabriel Valley & Speculation

1978 China Economic Reform Normalization of relations with PRC

1949 Burnt down of China City by a suspicious fire

1970s 1965 Complete Repeal of Construction of more Exclusion Act & allow buildings & Jazz Clubs in Chinatown freedom or residing

1943 Partial Repeal of Exclusion Act

1938 - 45 WWII

20-38

38-45

45-60

60-70

70-80

13

14

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3

1 2 3

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

2003 Opening of Chinatown Golden Line Metro Station

Timeline of L.A. Chinatown along with Hollywood development 15 Plans of Old Chinatown,China City and New Chinatown respectively Mapping the locations of the 5 Chinatons that existed in L.A.

80-2000

2000-Present

PROJECT 01 | 11

3

Social Place / Organizations Benevolent Associations Associations - Umbrella Asso Associations - by Locality Associations - by Surname Associations - Commerce

4

Associations - Tongs

2 7 14

洛杉矶唐人街历史及现况

7

Chinatown Now New Chinatown China City Old Chinatown

City Market

$

East Adams

New Immigrations agglomeration

1880s Old Chinatown

1900s City Market

1920s East Adams

Recreational Hub

Central Plaza, CCBA, Major Asso

Markets & Shopping

1938 China City

1938 New Chinatown

$

SITE

New Development Hub

Present LA Chinatown

$

LOS ANGELES CHINATOWN history The History of the 5 Chinatowns The 5 Chinatowns were located in different areas and developed very differently in Los Angeles Downtown characterized by thier nature. Old Chinatown being the earliest to emerge is a purely residential ethnic enclave for newly arrived Chinese immigrants to reside and offer mutual help. It was located at the heard of downtown where the present Union Station situated and where Little Italy was. Least amount of Chinese ornamentations were found and their settlement pattern was mostly linear with a large majority being tenants. Due to the huge population, people soon moved to East Adams in 1920s also mainly as a residential squad quite far away from downtown benealth little Tokyo. It was believed to be the first “suburb” in LA where Chinese still remained as tenants due to limitations caused by the federal laws. As business grew, city market, China City and New Chinatown was developed in 1900s and 1930s respectively to cater for Chinese merchants and businessman. While the former successfully developed into a wholesale market while Chinese owners start to own their business and land, both the later were in competition upon demolition of Old Chinatown and developed as a tourist spot and commercial center respectively.The later were located at the present Chinatown and remained a focal point for oversea Chinese for a long time.

1

1

Los Angeles Chinatown History

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 01 | 12

LOS ANGELES CH I NATOW N T O D A Y Field Research Documentaitons Current & Upcoming Problems Current & Upcoming Developments

M

ajority of the land in Chinatown today is destined to commercial purposes, especially towards the east.

Differ from common believe, majority of the buildings present in Chinatown today purely conduct commercial activities or have mixed residential-commercial purposes. The remaining Chinese that resides in the area mainly elderly or new immigrants that could not afford to move to nearby suburbs. The poor and cramped living conditions have caused majority of the Chinese to move to suburbs in search for higher living standards, better living conditions, and better infrastructure and amenities. A video and postcards were produced during the field research to L.A. https://youtu.be/LhK610zH_Ew

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1 2 3

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Suburbanization that took place in L.A. Chinatown since 1970s causing emergence of ethnoburbs Mapping of Land Uses in downtown L.A. according to the federal government Postcard done by author

PROJECT 01 | 13

Kim Sing Theatre 2 Stories Coffee Shop, Restaurant

Velvet Turtle Lot 7 Stories Resi-Commerical

Studio Gang Tower 26 Stories Resi-Commerical

Bunker Heights 6 Stories Residential

Los Angeles Civic Center To be redeveloped in 6 phrases by govt 2017 - 2032

New High Rise Residential By individual developers Present

Capitol Milling College Station Company 7 Stories 6 Stories Resi-Commercial Microbrewery, restaurant, office

211 Alpine Street 7 stories Resi-Commercial

洛杉矶唐人街现时及未来发展蓝图

Yale & Ord

by Govt Street Park

Elysian Park Lofts 14 stories Resi-Commercial

Harmony 27 Stories Res- Commerical

Proposed Commercial- Residential Complex By individual developers Present - ?

Redevelopment of L.A. State Historic Park

By Government Recently completed (2018)

L.A. chinatown development plans Recent & Planned Developments in 50 Years Time According to the Los Angeles City Council and Curbed LA, the whole Los Angeles Downtown area will undergo treamondous redeveopment and remake spanning across 20 to 50 years time from now. The Civic Center District tops the agenda by nailing down a redevelopment master plan that includes 6 phrases spanning from 2017 to 2032. Recent completion of the SOM-designed Los Angeles U.S. DIstrict Courthouse and the forthcoming First and Broadway park by Mia Lehrer + Associates and OMA marked the embarment of the master plan. The plan aims to convert the purpose-built bureaucratic and administrative quarter into a “Civic Innovation District”and establish City Hall as the visual and conceptual locus for an area that would stitch together the nearby neighborhoods and the Chinatown area. The current Chinatown is now also seeing a surge in interest from developers including high reise commerical and residential projects that will fill in vacant lots and redevelop old, torn down buildings.The lots near the LA State Historic Park is one of the area of focus.

1

1

L.A. Chinatown recent and planned developments in 50 years time

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 01 | 14

B

enevolent Associations in Los Angeles Chinatown have existed over 150 years, even before the founding of the Old Chinatown in 1880s. The organization and categorization of associations reflect the complexity of economic system, urban life and contemporary politics in America. They are end-products of the interactions between Chinese and American society and directly derived from the principles of the Chinese community, such as kinship, dialectal similarities and secret societies. While some societies are shaped by political events, others were formulated initially to provide mutual help and support among overseas Chinese.

WHAT’S LEFT IN CHINATOWN Benevolent Associations & Chinatown Understanding asso. socially Understanding asso. architecturally

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KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Mapping Locations & Quantity of Benevolent Associations Evolution of Benevolent Associations according to categories

PROJECT 01 | 15

1

1

Benevolent Associations locaitons, timeline and history in L.A. Chinatown

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 01 | 16

1

2

1 2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Elements Present in a typical benevolent association Glossary of the elements present

PROJECT 01 | 17

U N DE R STA N DI NG / BENEVOLENT ASSO. ARCHITECTURALLY 1

2

1 2

Types of Programs found in Benevolent Associations Examples of Benevolent Associations - physical 3D mode4ls

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 01 | 18

SUPER TONG

The Design

The Vertical Evolution inspired by Charles Jenck Site Strategy & relations with surroundings Agglomeration of Benevolent Associations Allocation of Associations & Programs

T

he meaning of the project, “Super Tong”, is threefold. While it represents the agglomeration of benevolent associations, also called Tongs by many Chinese-Americans, into one single tower, “Super” also revealed hidden meanings of the Chinese, or China in general, as a rising super power, where the tower is situated at the center of Chinatown, just opposite to the power of focus of the federal government. The name also made referenced to the author’s surname “Tong” which contributed to a triple meaning in the naming of the project.

The project takes the assumption that the initiator of the project is the president of the CCBA and would like to search for a new location and new building for the headquarters for his association. CCBA is currently managing 27 associations while others are operating on their own. The current 5-storied CCBA headquarters was completed in 1952 and floors are either rented out as temporary venues for holding offices or office spaces for CCBA members to work and handle daily matters.

Due to redevelopment plans of the overall Los Angeles downtown area, the whole Chinatown is expected to be redeveloped and relocated. The project will accommodate all the remaining buildings and headquarters for the associations and serve as a reminiscence of the then-relocated or diminished Chinatown, and eventually, create a new building typology.

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KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Relation of building with surroundings by using a podium to connect to the existing podium by & metro station Building in context

PROJECT 01 | 19

1

1

The Vertical Evolution - conceptual diagram showing evolution and history of benevolent associations

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 01 | 20

D

E

T

A

I

L

G

N

/ D

1

2

3 4

1 2 3 4

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

E

Spatial Configuration Diagrams Series of Deisgn Diagram Building Core Diagram Facade Concept

S

I

43

PROJECT 01 | 21

1

1

Design Diagram showing allocation and distribution of Tongs, Programs, Spatial Configurations and Building Core

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 01 | 22

O V D

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

E R A L L / E S I G N

PROJECT 01 | 23

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 01 | 24

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 01 | 25

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 01 | 26

Benevolent Associations (Social) Benevolent Associations (Historic) The Headquaters of CCBA Entrance & Temple for all Private Clubs

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 01 | 27

ASSOCIATION / A C T I V I T I E S

Top floor of the whole building which is also the headquaters of the CCBA. Important meetings, guest, events and etc will be held in the space while enjoying the spectacular of downtown L.A.

Although floors individual associations operate seperately and are allowed to have different configurations, certain boundaries and spaces are destined for special use throughout all floors. For instance, all the altars of the associations shall be located at the middle that symbolize feng shui, power and more.

The main temple is situated at the across several floors. This serve as old for outsiders to enter into the World” of Super Tong served with al events, celebrations, performances

entrance a thresh“Chinese occasionand etc.

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 02 | 28

Guerrillascaping KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

02 The First project in MArch involves the central harborfront where all students in HKU participates. My platform, ecologies, deals with problems related to the ecosystem, the water system, vegetation and etc along the harborfront.

Inspired the fragmented nature of land along the harbour, my project looked into differences in materiality of pavings that exist in HK due to ownership and maintenance problems.

I later narrowed down the project into looking at spontaneous vegetation that occurs and grow in pavements which in turn provided opportunities for architectural intervention through passive and active addition, subtraction and modifications. Several parameters were set to focus the project into an architectural intervention.

PROJECT 02 | 29

T

H E / T A N G R A M

1

1

A conceptual wood model based on inspirations on ecology and ecosystem of central harborfront. Based on the fragmen tation of land and sea observed, a Tangram is developed to illustrate the fragmented yet integrated regions along the coast

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 02 | 30

1

1

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Land Use Zoning along the Harbor front

PROJECT 02 | 31

1

1

Land Use Zoning along the Harbor front

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 02 | 32

F R AG M E N T E D / H A R BOR F RON T

B

ased on the site visits and the documentations, I have mapped out the materiality of the harbourfront.

While a lot of parts are restricted areas not allowing people to enter and enjoy the promenade, many places are fragmented with different types of pavements existing in the same area.

EXISTING GREEN SPACES IMPERVIOUS SURFACE WALKWAYS IMPERVIOUS SURFACE LOTS WALKWAYS WITH PAVERS LOTS WITH PAVERS RESTRICTED AREAS

西消防

街 WESTER N FIRE

東邊

街北

SERVICE

S STREET

高架道路

西區 海底

EASTER N STREET

隧道

NORTH

WES

TER

N HAR

Road

BOU

ted

R CRO

Eleva

SSIN

G

Elevated Road

高架道路

Elevated Road

高架道路 高架道路

FUNG

MAT

ROAD

Elevated

高架道路

Road

中港道 高架道路

Elevated Road

Elevated Road

道

豐物

高架道路 Elevated Road

西消防

街

Road

ed

道路

道路

ted

高架

高架道路

CONNAUGHT ROAD WEST

Elevat

干諾道西

Elevated

Road

Road

Eleva

ted

Road

西

干諾道西

干諾道

Eleva

道路

Road

高架

CONNAUGHT ROAD

高架道路 WEST

Elevated

Road

道路

高架

Road Elevated

高架道路

Road

QUEEN STREET

STREET

DES VOEUX ROAD WEST

Road

Road

鹹魚街

HAM YU STREET

SUTHERLAND

Elevated

Elevated

EASTERN STREET

CENTRE STREET

WESTERN STREET

路 高架道

Elevated

德輔道西 皇后街

市街

STRE

EET STR SING

里 STR

BON

LAN D HER

LANE

EET

IN KU

STR

SUT

EN

皇后大

HAM

EASTERN STREET

賢居里

KOM U STREE T

修打

亞厘架巷

T

發興 街

西

PAN KWAI

道

大

后

皇

LANE

FIRST STREET

道西

第一街

皇后大

FAT HING STR

皇

甘雨街

三多里

后

SAM TO LANE

大

道

西華里

西

SAI WA LANE

AND WES

攀桂里

五福里

WO FUNG S TREET

CENTRE STREET

WEST

和風街

WESTERN STREET

LANE

'S ROAD

QUEEN

蘭街

STR

西興里

L

EET

LI

西湖里

WIN G

QUE

ROA

QUE

道西

街

T

D WES

EN'S

QUEEN'S ROAD WEST

街

STREET

道西

皇后大

LANE

皇后

SHING

松秀西

KWONG

HING

香馨

李陞

街

紫薇街

ET

CHIU

水街

ON NING

SAI

東街

安寧里

LANE

荔安里

東興里

修打蘭街

TSZ MI ALLEY

WILMER STREET

SAI WOO LANE

東邊街

MUI FONG STREET

KWAI HEUNG STREET

SUNG HING LANE

正街

崇慶里

SHEK CHAN LANE

街

松秀

石棧里

樂

西街

KO LAI ON

LANE

永

新街

陞 街

威利麻街

兆祥坊

SAI ON

ROAD WEST

文咸

高

梅芳街

FONG

桂香街

CHEUNG

DES VOEUX

西源里

街

忠正街

朝光 SIU

SAI YUEN LANE

西邊街

CHUNG CHING STREET

STREET

KI L奇靈里 ING LANE

WATER

德輔道西

西

德輔道

QUE

EET

EN'

S

E

K

LIN

ROA D

LAN

WE

ST

CHU

文咸

WEST

里 竹連

ET

SECOND STREET

第二街

R STRE

醫院道 SHEUNG FUNG LANE

皇后

大

道

德星里

爹核里

正街

TAK SING LANE

UI ON LANE

新街 EET

醫院

N SIO SES POS

E LAN

口街

WA

水坑

G

五桂

育賢坊

坊

街

PO

PING

E LAN

STR

EET

ND

N

TION STA ER

EET STR SAI

YEE

上街

EET

差館

般咸道

BONHAM ROAD

普慶

HING

FON

東街

PO

道 般咸

坊 G

STR

EET

ROAD

西街

ROAD

磅巷

PO

STR

BONHAM

活道

UPP

街 HIGH STREET

WEST END PATH

英華臺

普

高街

YING WA TERRACE

荷李

仁

D

義 街

水巷

STR YAN

高架

道路

兩儀坊

TAI

EET

EET

Road ted

D

Eleva

ROA

LEUNG I FONG

L

KUI YAN LANE

山

SHA

HIGH STREET

ROA

BONHAM

I FON

平

普

高街

BONHAM ROAD

KWA

D

太

PITA HOS

東邊街

LANE

STR

西邊街

YAN

道

PO

西尾道

寶源里

EET

般咸

太平 PING

山街 STR

EET

SQU

N

E

街

RAC

ST

TER

四方

街

EET

EET

STR

STR

G

ON

東街

TAI

RUT TER

臺

TUN

磅巷

里

里

華寧

街

榮華 醫院 道

UPP TER

FON

G

普

E

慶

IN

WA

PO

HAM

坊

BON

HING FON

D ROA

PROSPECT

OAKLANDS PATH

D

賢

臺

ROA

差館

PAR

光景

PITA L

上街

HOS

柏道

KUI

坊

G

居

D ROA

G

RAC

K

頓道

漢寧

PARK ROAD

道

咸

屋蘭士里

般

WIN

ER

STA

TION

興漢道

打

仁 柏

ROAD

SHA

西街

臺

律

普 ROAD

道

AM

福安

HON

BONHAM

般咸道

路

Road

高架道

Elevated

HING

般咸道

反里 聖士提 BONH

東街

TAI

大安

ROA D

WA

NING

LAN

E

TUN

G

水巷

STR

居仁里

ROA

UN SHING

LAS

華里

匯安里

OOD

EET

元勝里

HIGH STREET

LAM

ER

NG

STR

長安里

高街

FU

LOW

ROW

NEW

餘樂里

薄扶林道

POK

下街

CAR

HOL LYW

第三街 ROSE LANE

薄扶林道

摩羅

STR

道

THIRD STREET

玫瑰里

由義里

李

活

元福里

第三街

荷

HOSPITAL ROAD

常豐里

YAU YEE LANE

THIRD STREET

福壽里

水街

廣豐里

TAM LANE

FUK SAU LANE

POK FU LAM ROAD

譚里

郭興里

LANE

WATE

YUK SAU

POU

KWONG FUNG

LANE

東街 QUEEN'S ROAD

第二街 毓秀里

HON

PLACE

老沙 路街

ITON

堅巷 D

ROA

裕林

H PAT ON INGT BAB

Elevated

ROAD

臺

CAIN E

LAN

E

士道

列堤頓道

屋蘭士里

路

卑利

LYTTELTON

高架道

Road

BREEZY PATH OAKL ANDS

頓道

LYTT ELTO N

PATH

ROA

柏道

道

D

巴丙

列堤頓

PARK

羅便臣道

Road

道路d

ROB

INSO N

Roa

高架

堅道

ROAD

高架道路 Elevated

堅巷

ated

AD

OAKLANDS AVENUE

屋蘭士街

N

ROA

D

Road

Elev

RO

SO

BIN

道路

RO

西摩

道

羅便

Road

臣道 SEY

M

ROBINSON ROAD

羅便臣道

道

羅便臣 道路

ted

道路 高架 Road

Eleva

道路

Road

巴丙頓道

ROBIN

BABINGTON PATH

SON

ROAD

干德道

D

LL

ROA

EWA

KOT

衛城道 高架 道路 高架道路

COND

ROAD

Road

UIT

Eleva

Elevated

道路

ted

Road

Road

UNIVERSITY DRIVE

Elevated

道路

CON

道

DUIT

旭龢

高架道路

高架

Road

ROA

D

道路

Road

道路

衛城

道

道 CASTL

干德

E ROAD

1 D

Road

ROA

EWA

Road

KOT

道路

D

Road

TON

ROA

道路

道

旭龢

PO SHAN

ROAD

干德 道

道

CON

頓

DUI

克

寶珊道

道路

道路

Roa

d

Road

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

LL

Mapping showing how the harborfront is fragmented according to materiality and accessibility HAT

1

PROJECT 02 | 33

SITE ANALYSIS

ROAD

ROAD

中景道

CHUNG

KING

KONG

MAN

FAI STREET

干諾

民

輝

街

道西

CONNA

UGHT

ROAD

WEST ET NG

MAN

NEW

MARKE

T STREE

STRE

KWO

民光

街

T

街

民光 新街市

MARKE

T STREE

干諾道中

安泰街

T

MAN

KWONG

RUMSEY

NEW

STREET

街

STREET

民光

街

CONNA

ROAD

CENTR

AL

MAN KAT STREET

高架道路

民吉街

Elevated

MAN

Road

KWONG STREET

東來里 EET

TUNG

LOI LANE

STREET

德輔道

HILLIER

中 VOEUX

ROAD

民寶

統一

CENTRA

ROA

FINANCE STREET

D

禧利街

RUMSEY

EET

干諾 道中

Y STREET

STRAN

STR

STREET

PO

文華里

安泰街

MAN

D

民光

CLEVERL

STRE ET

L

WO WING

街 急庇利

ET N

G STREE

T

TRA

ET

RISO

KWON

CEN

STRE

MOR

AN

D

STREET

MAN

ROA

KAT

LOK

GHT

MAN

WING

ET

機利

HILLIER

NAU

街

STRE

CON

民吉

東街

文街

街

STREET

永樂街

文咸

GILM

BONH

林士街

AM

街

道

PIER

MAN

L

金融街

碼頭

WA LANE

DES

STRE

STR

林士街

東來里

UGHT

LOK

德輔 道中

大道

民光

街

STRAND

街

MAN

民寶

KWON

街

VOE

UX

G STREE T

ROA

D

CEN

TRA

L STRE

街

GILM

AN

文華里

ET

禧利街

WA LANE

DES

MAN

臣街

LOK STREET

杭

摩利

BONHAM

WING

永和

永樂街

中

蘇

MAN

ET

ET

文街

D

ET

街

ET

耀星街

IER

VICT

EET

QUE

興隆 街

ABE RDE EN

HING SHIN

里

EN'S

城皇

租

L

美輪街

善慶街

ON

庇

CEN TRA

HARB OUR

VIEW STRE

中

PING

街

利

道 輔

ROA

D

HOLLYWOOD ROAD

德

街

華安

頓街

MEE STREELUN T

STREET

西

YIU

STR EET

SHING

元安里

LANE

STR

耀星街

LEE

JUBI

STREET

安和里

STREET WONG

街

EN

QUE

STREET

SING

HILL

餘慶 里

禧利

E

GOUGH

L

LAN

TRA CEN

K

D

TAN

ROA

STRE ET

E

GHT

LAN

歌賦街

街 民耀

九如坊

西

G

EET

STR ORIA

STR

巷

STREET

NAU

HON

U FONG

威靈

水池

SING

CON

TIT

KAU

ARE EET

YIU

街

里

SQU

街

YIU STRE

九如坊

道

者士

MAN

街 永安

同文

街

UNG

ROAD

活

必列

STRE

ET

AR

興隆

街 禧利 街 樓梯

CHE

港景

利街

鐵行

EET

MAN

STR

JUBI

ET

STR

ET

坊北

九如

RAL

CENT N'S

QUEE

李

巷

街 SING STRE

L STRE

里

中

荷

弓絃

耀星 YIU

TRA

租庇

大道

上街

E

街

EET

LEE

CEN

皇后大道中 皇后

摩羅

ET

EET

ER POT

街

STR

TING

后

STREET

STREET

CE

道

PLA

街

LUNG

NAU GHT

花利 士他

STR EET

MAN

L PEE

EET

龍和 LANE

百子

WO

康樂

里 GUT

STRE

卑利 街

EET STR

PLACE GHT CONNAU

Road

EDINBU

RGH

PLACE

愛丁堡

廣場

GH PLACE

龍和道 PLACE

LAN 'S

廣場

廣場 Road

愛丁堡

Elevated

Road

Road

ROAD COUN CIL IVE

路

CENTRA

SLAT

ROAD

L

LEGI

ET BAILE OLD

TRA

EET

安慶

MURRA Y ROAD

LAMBET H WALK

道路

炮台里 皇后大

道中

ROAD

中

皇后大道

QUEEN'S ROAD

CO

UR

T

RO

AD

CENTRAL

德立 街

Elevated Road

街

爹

Road

QUE

STR

EET

STRE

Road

道

AR

KE

金鐘

ET

DRA

道路 高架

TAM

都

Elev ated

雪廠街

ENT

道路

EALY

STR

路

ALBERT

道

T CRESC

GLEN

EET

SE

HOU

紅 棉

LOWER

亞畢諾

ELLIO

JU

STR

DEL

ICE

利

美利道

銀行街

L

DUD

QUE

AVENUE

道

Road

HAR

EET

MOS

TIM MEI

慤

Road

道

STREET BANK

街 蘭 泄

Elevated Road

道 厘畢 下亞 廟街

廟交 加街

立法會 道

WA AVENUE ed

E

STR EET AND ZETL

街 些利

夏

道路 高架

琳寶徑

街

街

CENT RAL

Elevat

雲咸

道路

D

摩羅

添美

X ROAD

E ROA

E DRIV

PEEL

高架

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

VOEU

街

咸

雲

CAIN

TRE

E

DES

里

臺

TON

RAC

美臣

蘭桂

梁輝

卑利

TIM

中

坊

COT

TER

ACE

摩羅

道

德輔道

L

臺

TERR

LEU TERRNG ACEFAI

D

添華

CEN

STR

CO

CHI FAI

STREET

昃臣道

ET

STRE

WYN

D

LAN

CERY

ROA

DHA

M

懷德

CHAN

LEUN G

Road

EN'S

利街

ted

QUE

里

ON

奧卑

道路

Eleva

街

臺

會所街

雪廠街

NOT ARBUTH

CE TERRA FAI YING

英輝臺

高架

里

LANE

梁輝

R ROAD

安蘭

臺

芝古

堅道

士地

里

仁壽

列拿

Road

CHATE

街

立

己

德

贊善

RAC E

臺

T

STREE

CE'S

何郭

Materials found along the harbour Mapping showing how the harborfront is fragmented according to materiality and accessibility

WYNDHAM STREET

ELGIN

PRIN

里

頓街 威靈

道

臣道 TER

里

ROAD

華

榮

堅

台

CLUB

LLE

道路

街 些利

遮打道

1 2

太子

羅便

STREET

ROAD

JACKSO

STEP

STR

UILA

LANE

衛城

N ROAD

EET

R

ON

S

SHE

Y

STR

衛城

里

打

畢

EET

WO

ROAD

2

D'AG

近街

OUR

1

臺

ROA

路 UGHT

CHATER

街

伊利

SEYM

LE

CONNA

里

和安

西摩道

CAST

中

STR

PED

Y STRE

T

E

LAN

STR

高架道

STREE

R

DE

UNT ON

EET

西摩

坊

Elevated

STREET

乍街

竹安 STA

Road

干諾道

遮打道

EET

里

ELGIN

里

衛城 CAS TLE

高架道

街 卑利

OD ROAD

砵典

HOLLYWO

E

HOUSE

戲院

街

RAC

ICE

EET STR L PEE

頓

TER

道路

道路

R POTT

INGE

RAC E TER

EET

TION

STR

ONA

Y

COR

NLE

里

丹

DLA NDS

愛丁堡

ET STRE

RGE GEO

甸街

STA

LANE

士

WOO

LANE

EET

近街

臺

HING

伊利

活倫

TRE THEA

STR

伊沙里

TON

LING

里

WEL

俊榮

LOK

CASTLE ROAD

衛城道

里

ROAD

WO ROAD

敦和里

樂慶

鴨巴

臺

加冕

CASTLE

LUNG

EDINBU RGH

路

愛丁堡

昭隆

EDINBUR

街

廣場

近街

里

伊利

德忌 LYNDHURST TERRACE

E

佐治

利士

擺花街

Elevated

EDINBUR

場

L

康樂廣

閣麟

道中

里 環球

TRA

ELGIN

WIDE

干諾

利源 巷

D

高架道

EET STR COC

嘉咸 街

笠街

ET

LANE

DOU

東街

CEN

EET

中

STRE

S

D ROA

道

GLA

UX

吉士

EET STR

LD WOR

VOE

EN

DES

RDE

EAST

LANE

大

STR

RO AD

YUEN

后

ON UNT

ABE

ET STRE LI

皇

里

西街

利源

里 竹興

STA

中和

HRA NE

E LAN WO CHU

NG

EAS

華賢 坊東

街

G

街

G

坊西

WON G

華賢

街

SHIN

利

城皇

YUEN

里

FON

同德

IN

T

ROA

里

竹興

WA

CAI

R

E

丹

坊東

T

PLAC

士

華賢

WES

GHT

康樂

EET STR FF

ET

NAU

ET STRE

GLAS

DOU

廣場

EET HAM

德忌

LI

NE

CON

街 利士

活道

街

乍街

砵典

ZLA

頓

臺

樓梯

荷李

丹

D

里 萬宜

STR

士

GRA

街

里 文興

樓梯

臺

永利街

ROA

廣場

樓梯

GH PLACE

BRIDGES

YEE

CON

EET

E

里

里 文社

甸街 鴨巴

STR

RAC

LAD DER

TER

STR

ROZ ARIO

LAM

街

結志

U

乾秀

LUN MEE

WA HING LANE

里

平安里

美輪街

皇

利

多

域 三家

華興里

MOU

IT

RO AD

TON

安和

CENTR

LING

水池

WEL

巷

'S

AL

'S ROAD

QUEEN

D

街

BAZA

EEN

ROA

民祥

文街

QU

LANE

機利

I WA

ROW

OOD

AN'S GILM

G

KWA CAR

頓街

UPP

LYW

機利

道中

皇后大

威靈

TUN

STRE

街

蘇杭

文新 街

EET

STR

EET

STR

街

S

里

STREET

JER VOI

貴華

JERV

MERCER

RO AD

永吉

L

KU

永和 街

TRA

CEN ET

OIS

LOK

四方

MAN CHEUNG STREET

WING

ROA

ND

畢街

上街

LAS

Tunnel

STRA

KUT

AM

ET

STRE

BONH

STRE

EN'S

摩羅

ER

隧道

WO

BURD

WING

東街

東街

機利

STRE

文咸

樂古 道

ET

EET STR TUN

G

孖沙街

畢街

HOL

STRE

HILLI ER

STRE

PO

QUE

UAR

CHUNG

夏慤道

PROJECT 02 | 34

Existing Paving Blocks Pattern along the Harbour Front Storm Runoff

Aesthetics Impervious Hinder Life forms Monotonous Uniformity Lack Uniqueness Lack Locality

Problems Associated

1

Point

2

Linear

3

Settlement

2

3 1

aneacueL alahpecocuel

mullyhpoyrB

aroxL aeniccoc

arelffehcS allyhpatpeh

atarepmI acirdnilyc

suhtnaramA sidiriv

asomiM acidup

1 2 3

1 2 3

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Problems of current pavements including inconsistency of pattern and materials, minimal run off and etc Opportunities based on different scale of damages caused in pavements Species of Informal Spontaneous Vegetation found in HK

aitaryaC acinopaj

sipelorhpeN ailofidroc

PROJECT 02 | 35

- The sand base and gravel sub-base underneath can react with moisture available (From rain, sewagage..)

-Erosion & Decay foster development of moss & fern

Microsites & Cracks

- Especially Masonry Facade and Stone Walls - Decay of Limestone cliff foster develompent of spontaneous vegetation

Junction between Building Facades & Pavers

- Different compostition of different materials may foster different chemical reactions, erosion and decay to occur

Collision of Materials

- Oil from cars, nutrients and moisture available can react to foster occurence of decay and erosion of materials

Street Verge, Curb & Planters

-Moisture readily available

Near Drainage Channel & manhole

- For e.g. along light poles and near air conditioning units Moisture, Light and Nurtirents are avaiable for vegetation growth

Near and Along man-made structures

1

2

1 2

Occurence of Spontaneous Vegetaiton in 6 most common scenarios Species of Informal Spontaneous Vegetation found in HK

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 02 | 36

DEGREE

OF

MODIFICATION

\

SU BT R ACTION

I N T E RV E N T ION

A D D I T I O N

5

S

parameters were set out so as to frame the project is a more complex sense.

They are materiality of existing pavements, type of occurence of spontaneous vegetations, plant species found, level of intervention made to existing ground and hard and soft tools involved in the intervention.

Hand Tracer Hand Tracer Hand Tracer

Chisel Chisel Chisel

1

2 3 4

Towel Screwdriver Towel Screwdriver Towel Screwdriver

Block Extractor BlockTool Extractor

Concrete Chainsaw Concrete Chainsaw Concrete Chainsaw

Tractor Auger Tractor Auger Tractor Auger

Hand Auger

Mattock

Tool Block Extractor Tool

1 2 3 4

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Hammer Hammer Hammer

Claw Hammer Rubber Mallet Claw Hammer Rubber Mallet Claw Hammer Rubber Mallet

Garden Fork

ubtraction is a passive way that add and subtracts elements on existing land without modifying it e.g. by removing pavers and adding growing medium and plants to barren land. Modification is a pro-active way that modify existing elements e.g. drill holes in pavers using hard tools.

Hammer Drill Hammer Drill Hammer Drill

Water Can Water Can Water Can

Spade Hand Cultivator

Degree of intervention from using bare hands, soft tools, and finally hard tools to intensify and quicken plant succession Pro-active modification of materials using tools Diagram indicating the addition /. subtraction process and timeline Model showing the dynamic landscape and vegetation obtained after removing pavers due to development of soil layer

PROJECT 02 | 37

METHODS

I N T E RV E N T ION & C

H

A

N

G

E

S

T

he Following photomontage shows the prediction in changes in underground conditions, soil conditions , soil depth, root conditions, vegetation species, height, species richness and diversity over a period of time (1-2 years) after human intervention on pavers.

1 1 2

1

Change in Underground Conditions over time

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 02 | 38

MASTER

1 2

1 2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Potential Sites along Harborfront based on tyhe 5 parameters and 4 types of ground conditions Prediction on the density of spontaneous vegetation growth and sprawl triggered by the destined interventions along the harbor

PROJECT 02 | 39

R PLAN

1 2

1 2

Potential Sites along Harborfront based on tyhe 5 parameters and 4 types of ground conditions Prediction on the density of spontaneous vegetation growth and sprawl triggered by the destined interventions along the harbor

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 02 | 40

M

I

N

I

M

A

L

\ I N T E RV E N T ION Concrete

footway

surfaces

1

1

1

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Minimal Intervention at Concrete footway surfaces

PROJECT 02 | 41

1 1 2

1

Minimal Intervention at Concrete footway surfaces

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 02 | 42

M O D E R A T E \ I N T E RV E N T ION Paving Blocks

1

1

1

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Moderate Intervention at Paving Blocks

PROJECT 02 | 43

1 1 2

1

Moderate Intervention at Paving Blocks

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 02 | 44

H

I

G

H

E

S

T

\ I N T E RV E N T ION Median Strips of Highways / Viaducts

1

1

1

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Highest degree of Intervention at Median Strips of highways / Viaducts

PROJECT 02 | 45

1 1 2

1

Highest degree of Intervention at Median Strips of highways / Viaducts

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 02 | 46

C

oncrete requires minimal intervention, while paving blocks require moderate intervention and media strips required highest intervention. These two types of paving are the most common in Hong Kong as both footpaths and carriageways while median strips are everywhere in viaducts and highways.

Along with the master plan, these diagrams and photomontages serve as an imagination or prediction how controlled spontaneous vegetation growth will eventually end up with, with the harbourfront being the starting and testing spot.

1 2

1 2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PREDICTIONS

SPON TA N EOUS V E G E T A T I O N DEVELOPMENT

Imagining the scene of paving slabs being randomly removed inside Sun Yat Sen Memorial Park, Sai Ying Poon Diagram showing how spontaneous vegetation develop through time in concrete surfaces & pavers

PROJECT 02 | 47

1 1

2

1 2

Imagining the scene of paving slabs being randomly removed and plant succession took place in Sai Ying Poon Shun Tak Diagram showing how spontaneous vegetation develop through time in concrete surfaces & pavers

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 48

Toilet revolution (Partially collaborated)

03 Toileting is the essence of human existence since as far as 5000BC. The form and location of public toilets reflect the way humanity treats its own body. The Toilet Revolution is a government campaign introduced by the Chinese government in 2015 aimed at improving the sanitary conditions in Mainland China and improving the social image of both urban and rural areas. From 2015 to 2017, over 68000 public toilets were constructed in China. However, many parts of rural China still suffer from poor sanitary conditions and millions are still unable to enjoy a clean private cubicle for themselves. The project therefore targeted at a primary boarding school in Lianghe, Yunnan where a dry toilet product, the DehTiet Ecological Sanitation System, is accommodated in different toilet design schemes.

COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 49

DEHTLET DRY COM POST I NG TOILET SYSTEM

1

1

The toilet mechanism of the Dehtlet Toilet System designed by a Hong Kong Designer Derek

COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

SITE STUDY

PROJECT 03 | 50

3

1

2

1 2 3

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Site Analysis of the whole Lianghe county Concept Art of the Site Site Analysis of Jimujai Primary School

PROJECT 03 | 51

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 52

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 53

1

2 3 4

1 2 3 4

The 4 Cycles - water, people, plant, excretion Sections of the Retaining Wall with Plants Sections of Jimujai Primary School

COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 54

CULTUR A L

BACKGROU ND /

HESHU N

T OW N

1

1

Cultural Study of Heshun Village, which is adjacent to Lianghe area

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

PROJECT 03 | 55

PROGRAM / S T U D Y

1

2

1

2

Program Comparison among 5 types of vernacular Yunnan architecture that includes the Heshun Water Pavilion, pavilion at the village entrance, village houses and tree houses Material Study & Vieiwng the toilets as sacred place

COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 56

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 57

LINEAR SYSTEM DESIGN 1

2 3 4

D E S I G N / CONCEPTS

T

his design proposal is based on a linear toilet system: where toilets are arranged in a linear manner according to gender, privacy, location of the washing basin, water treatment plants and etc. The design is based on 3 concepts - Dry VS Wet Programs within the toilet, Wet VS Dry areas within the school area and Adjacent Village VS Primary School . The play of gender, dry and wet, agglomeration and seperation have made this toilet arrangements very unique in terms of spatial qualities.

1 2 3 4

Site Master Plan with diagrams Design diagrams of water treatment system, toilet organizations and spatial relations of the site Conceptual diagrams and sections of the site Diagrams showing occupancy and program division

COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 58

WATER

TREATMENT /

SPATIAL

CONFIG.

T

he proposed water treatment cycle gather all sewage and urine at the ring wing thus perform primary filtration in the building’s septic tank. Sewage is then drained away through newly-constructed closed drains to nearby farmlands for secondary filtration.

T

he 2-storied building comprised of left wing, ring wing and central core demonstrates active seperation among villages and students, male and female at the G/F. 1/F, however, is a place of convergence where all parties meet and interact.

1

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

PROJECT 03 | 59

1

2

COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 60

4 1 3

3 2

5 3

2

1

3 2 4

2 2 5

3 1

Students Exclusive Zones 1 2 3 4 5 6

Students’ Washing Area Students’ Male Toilet School’s poop collection zone Stairs to 1/F exclusive to school Student’s Female Toilet Students’ Washing Area

Convergence Zones 1 2 3

Central Core Courtyard Public Washing Area (access from both sides - villagers & students) Septic Tank

Villagers Exclusive Zones 1 2 3 4 5

Villagers’ Male Toilet Villagers’ poop collection zone Outdoor Covered Terrace & Benches Stairs to 1/F exclusive to villagers Villagers’ Female Toilet

6

1

1

5

1

4

5 6

2 3 7

Students Exclusive Zones 1

Stairs to 1/F exclusive to school

Convergence Zones 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Central Core Courtyard Viewing Deck Laundry Uncovered Open Space with benches for Hanging Clothes & Gathering Storage Shelves as seperator Female Showers Male Showers Viewing Deck

Villagers Exclusive Zones 1

8

Stairs to 1/F exclusive to villagers 8

1

2

1 2

Floor Plan of G/F Floor Plan of 1/F

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

PROJECT 03 | 61

Section A-A (1 to 100) Left Wing

Laundry

Uncovered Open Space for hanging clothes & gathering

Section B-B (1 to 100) Right Wing

The proposed water the sewage and urin thus perform primar ing’s septic tank. Se through newly cons the nearby farmland

Female Shower Cubicle Male Shower Cubicle

Outdoor Covered Terrace

Student Male Toilet

Septic Tank

Poop Collection

Student Female Toilet Outdoor Covered Terrace Grey Water Downpipe & Treatment

Running Track

Running Track

Proposed Wat

Thoughts on

Grey water from 1F & wash basins is combined with urine to reach septic tank Poop Collection

VILLAGE

SCHOOL

Grey Water Treatment Grey water from the right wing, wash basins & 1F reach the septic tank in the left wing.

Physical and Chemical filtration will be performed to remove solids, detergents, pathogens, toxins and etc.

Grey water will then join urine drained from another pipe and travel via the closed drains and reach the retaining wall, in which grey water will eventually be secondary filtered by vegetation

SCHOOL

VILLAGE

Division of Programs, Users & Spaces The building is designed such a way that the following contradicitons are addressed: Wet & Dry programs; Villagers & Students; Excreting & Gathering.

By seperating users, it is aimed at serving different needs of different groups By seperating dry & wet programs, it is aimed at making the building technically sound and ct cost

Section C-C (1 to 100) Central Core

Ventilation Chimney Protruded Onto Roof

Different

Used by Villag

Pitched Roof for Enhanced Lighting and Ventilation Hanging Clothes

Viewing Deck

Going to Toilet

Laundry Student’s Access to Upper Floor

Students’ Toilets

Villager’s Access to Upper Floor

Student’s Washing Area located near the Entrance

Washing Area for Villagers & Students Central Core Courtyard

Poop Collection Drainage Pipe to gather & drain urine away to septic tank

Septic Tank

Students Exclusive Zones Villagers Exclusive Zones Convergence Zones Water & Sewage Treatment Urine Treatment

G/F demonstrates active seperation and division among villagers and students.

Villagers can only circulation around the periphery overseeing the village while students can only use the side near the school 1

1

1/F is a place where two parties meet and interact. To ensure security, openess is ensured by having much less walls and a much open space. Only the showers are enclosed and it’s placed on 1/F to facilitate water treatment.

The building is divded into the left wing, right wing and the central core. Different levels serve different users and provide different experience through the use of partitions, walls and stairs.

Sections of linear design

COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

Spatial Organization

Do Laundry / Gathe

Used by Stud

Going to Toilet

Showers

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 62

1

1

Master plan of courtyard system

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

PROJECT 03 | 63

COURTYARD SYSTEM T

he courtyard stsem makes reference to the vernacular courtyard houses present in yunnan which gathers all the collection points in the center, forming a central gardeen for poo collection. This system effectively seperates wet and dry programand and ensures security that the linear system may occur.

1

2

1 2

Design Floor Plan Water treatment

COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 64

D

E

S

/ S E C T

1

1 Section

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

PROJECT 03 | 65

I

G

N

/ I O N S

1

2

1 2

Sections

COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 66

1

1

Physical model of the site and the courtyard design

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

PROJECT 03 | 67

FACADE

DESIGN /

SQUAT

DESIGN

1 2

1 2

Facade design of different toilet sections according to gender and age Section of a typical squat

COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 03 | 68

F

U

T

U

R

E

\ A DA P TAT ION S

1

1

Future modifications based on the existing toilet system to make it more efficient

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

PROJECT 03 | 69

1

1

Future adaptation of the toilet system into different sites according to nature and scale of sites

COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 04 | 70

Reviving yuen long hui KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

04 The project is under the studio of cultural dispersion where it explores different forms and scale of cultural dispersion in HK with West Kowloon District as the center. Rather than choosing urban sites such as Kowloon Tong and Central, the project chose Yuen Long as the site of intervention given its long historic and cultural background dating back to the Song Dynasty.

Markets existed as early as the 17th century where locals trade local produces to one another in the now Narm Bin Wai. This tradition has passed on centuries and centuries until the over-population and over-crowding situation became more and more serious. Today, the only place that locals can shop is confined to shopping malls and an old building. This project sought to trace back Yuen Long’s cultural roots through establishing temporary market areas in the Kau Hui area.

PROJECT 04 | 71

N

Yuen Long Planned in 1972 Started Construction 1974 Density | 4238 km sq Down Town Density | 53439 km sq

North District

Tin Shui Wai Lau Fau Shan Yuen Long Town Centre Shap Pat Heung

Tin Shui Wai

Pat Heung

Hung Shui Kiu

Planned in 1987 Started Construction 1990 Down Town Density | 67906 km sq

Kam Tin Ping Shan Lam Tei Tai Tong

Shek Kong

Tai Po

Tuen Mun Town Centre Planned in 1965 Started Construction 1970 Density | 5812 km sq Down Town Density | 69711 km sq Tuen Mun San Hui Hong Kong Gold Coast Tuen Mun Town Centre

Tsuen Wan

Kwai Tsing

Kwai Tsing

Tsuen Wan

Y

U

E

N

/ L

O

NEW TERRITORIES WEST

Mapping connectivity, accessibility, population and desnity in the NT West Area

N

G

eveloped in the Song Dynasty and started flourishing in the Ming Dynasty, Yuen Long is one of the oldest and earliest developed district of Hong Kong. Originally swamped with farmlands and fish ponds, Yuen Long now contains the youngest population of Hong Kong with more and more young families moving in to the nearby Kam Tin area.

YUEN LONG DISTRICT

D

Density | 4238 km sq Down Town Density | 53439 km sq

Down Town Popualation | 68502 Total Population | 614178

DEVELOPED SINCE THE MING DYNASTY Established in Late Ming Dynasty. The market for villagers to sell their crops, produce, daily necessities and etc was moved north to Yuen Long Kau Hui in Qing Dynasty. Shophouses, inns, houses and tempers with street sellers clustered along the streets and villages with walls are formed.

The market was later moved north to the area near the present day MTR station in1915. Yuen Long New Town was developed in mid-1970s.

OVERPOPULATION OVERCROWDING & CONGESTED CITY CENTRE

YOUNGEST POPULATION IN HONG KONG

Followed by Filipino, Indonesian and White 93% Speak Cantonese

95% CHINESE 78% PRIVATE HOUSING

TRANSPORT Light Rail, Bicycle, Bus, Rail, MiniBus, Private Cars

10.4% WORK IN YUEN LONG

32% of the populations age 20-40 with a median age of 38 Increasing number of young people living in Shap Pat Heung.

However, majority of the population is working outside the district .

60% MARRIED POPULATION

69% LABOUR FORCE

MEDIAN INCOME HKD$15000

AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE 3.0

PROFILE OF YUEN LONG

1

Information including demographic, economic, household and housing characteristics that make Yuen Long special 2

1 2

Mapping Connectivity, accessibility, population and density in the New Territories West Area Profile of Yuen Long including demographics, economic, household and housing characteristics

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 04 | 72

Legend

Major Pedestrian Circulatio

Interconnecting Pedestria

Major Vehicular Circulation

Interconnecting Vehicular

1

1

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

A clear segragation between the pedestrian-oriented city center area and vehicular-oriented periphery

PROJECT 04 | 73

N

on

an Streets

n

Year 1669 YUEN LONG DOWNTOWN

r Roads

Mapping Different Land Use in the area

YUEN LONG DOWNTOWN

Year 1915

Mapping Different Land Use in the area

CITY CENTRE

CITY CENTRE

YUEN LONG DOWNTOWN

Year 1950

Mapping Different Land Use in the area

YUEN LONG DOWNTOWN

Year 1960

Mapping Different Land Use in the area

CULTURAL HUB

CULTURAL HUB

YUEN LONG DOWNTOWN

Year 1970

CITY CENTRE

Mapping Different Land Use in the area

CITY CENTRE

YUEN LONG DOWNTOWN

Year 1970

Mapping Different Land Use in the area

1 2 3

1 2 3

Changing locations of markets in Yuen Long Existing distribution of cultural spots in a linear pattern New Yuen Long Hui that is hoping to cause cultural dispersion, linking several seperated major existing cultural space

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 04 | 74

M

A

R

K

E

T

/ H

U

Primary Industry

I

T

he long tradition of going to a “Hui” (market) that has developed since 1669 (Ming Dynasty) for locals to sell local daily produce have long been forgotten. The shift in scale and location of the “Hui” from the extensive open space between Narm Bin Wai and Sai Bin Wai (Kau Hui) in Ming Dynasty to Hop Yik Market in the Castle Peak Road in 1914, to the single-block Hop Yik Plaza in 1960s has perhaps signified the diminishing importance of going to a “Hui” today.

Pre 1840 Back in the Song Dynasty, the Tang Clan first settled in this plot of land and established their walled villages. More halls, temples, pagodas, ancestral halls, fishing villages were established in late Ming Dynasty as more villagers move to the area.

1950s

The colonization of Hong Kong h sively transformed the district in even after the lease of NT to Government. However, the popu in the post-war period caused m and houses to be built.

1 2

1 2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Top & Bottom development of Yuen Long Town and its relationship with the changing location of Yuen Long Hui History of Yuen Long

BRIEF HI

Developed since the Song Dynasty, Yuen Long , formerly known as Un Long, has

PROJECT 04 | 75

Secondary Industry

has not masn early years the British ulation boom more villages

Tertiary Industry

1970s

2000s

The government started to develop Yuen Long as a new town in 1970s. Designed as a compact city, shouphouses and buildings were packedly built in the city centre.

Land reclaimation took place in 1980s to provide more land for future developments.

As buildings in the city centre were mostly developed in the 60s and the problem of overcrowding is getting more and more serious, redevelopment started to took place along the periperhy of the downtown through massive residential and comemrcial developments aiming to regenerate the district.

1

ISTORY OF YUEN LONG 1

History of Yuen Long

KAHEIwe TONG PORTFOLIO s massively transformed from traditional villages, shophouses to massive residential developments see today.

PROJECT 04 | 76

Tin Sau Bazaar Settlement //Outdoor // Permanent structure Developed by the govt & operated by the TWGH. Stalls rent to low income groups at $1000 per month. However the design and site location was largely being criticized.

Long Ping MTR Morning Market Linear // Illegal // Outdoor // F loor Mat & Chairs Developed along the Yuen Long Shan Pui River & the Long Ping MTR Station illegal by locals selling all kinds of things (mainly clothes, electronics and fruits and vegetables) as early as 5am to 7am.

Red Brick House in Kam Tin Building// In & Outdoor // Weekends & Holidays// Permanent structure Developed and operated by Kam Tin Villagers to provide villagers a place to buy and sell local produce and daily necessities. The market also have cafes and botiques inside an old industrial building.

2

Kam Sheung Road Flea Market Settlement // ln & Outdoor // Weekends & Holidays// Semi-Permanent structure Developed along the Kam Sheung Road MTR station that sells everything from clothes, handicrafts to street snacks. Plenty open space are provided

Sheung Shui Twilight Market Settlement // Outdoor // Semi-Permanent structure Operate from 6-10am by locals selling food stuff or farm produce.

Observations found that none of the owners sell identical produce as they comprimised beforehand

1

1

2

3 2

Tuen Mun Farmers’Market, Tuen Mun Settlement // l Outdoor Temporary structure

1 3

Lok On Pai Siu Lam Flea Market, Gold Coast Settlement // In & Outdoor // Weekends & Holidays// Semi-Permanent structure Developed in the 1980s, the original site overlooking the sea was much larger including a BBQ and a go cart venue. The area is now being redeveloped.

2

Yen Chow Street Hawker Bazaar, Sham Shui Po Settlement // Outdoor // Semi-Permanent structure A ramshackle market dedicated entirely to fabric and trims. It is covered in tarpaulins and striped canvas with narrow paths in the bazaar that caused poor ventilation.

However, it is closed in 2016 to make way for public housing developments.

Chop Alley, Sheung Wan Linear // Outdoor // Semi-Permanent structure A 400m long pedestrian only road with mroe than 20 vintage traditional stalls specializing in the production of chops out of jade , marble and more allowing visitors to highly customize according to their likings.

Cat Street (Upper Lascar Row), Sheung Wan Linear // Outdoor // Permanent structure

ApLiu Street Linear & Settlement// Outdoor // Semi-Permanent structure Located next to Sham Shui Po MTR station, the street have stalls, malls and shoppings mainly selling electronic gadgets and audio-visual equipment at a good bargain.

2

Mei Foo Farm Fest Settlement// Outdoor // Semi-Permanent structure Located in the viaduct of Kwai Chung Road flyover, the YMCA managed farm fest is a weekend farmers’ market with local eco-farmers selling their produce.

D2 Place Settlement// Indoor // Permanent structure Transformed from a former industrial building, the D2 Place offer weekend and festival markets aiming to promote local culture and encourage young people to develop their own business. Different themes are set for every week so to ensure product diversity. Dogs are even allowed.

1

Sham Shui Po Twilight & M Settlement //

3

Operate between10pm-2am 5homeless and elderly mainly sell toys, clothings, electronics and c floor t

1

3

2

4

5

Jade Market Linear & Settlement// Indoor // Permanent structure

3 Handmade Hong Kong, Discovery Bay Settlement // legal // In & Outdoor // Weekends & Holidays// Semi-Permanent structure Selling crafts, gifts and all things handmade with organic food

6

3

4

5

PMQ Settlement // Indoor // Permanent structure Transformed from an ex-Police Married Quaters the building organize pop-up shops markets and even exhibitions from time to time in the courtyard and house over 100 design studios, botiques and craftshop mostly owned by young local entrepreneurs.

12

Star Ferry Pier Farmers’Market Settlement // Indoor //Temporary structure Conveniently located in the centre of the walkway that connects the ferry pier and the footbridge to ifc and central. Small market yet accessible especially for people living in outlying islands. Exhibitions are sometimes organized on sundays.

13

Li Yuen Streets East & West, Linear // Outdoor // Semi-Permanent s Narrow pedestrian lanes offer a var goods in Central and Sheungwan, antiques, clothes, stamps, ch

FLEA MARKETS & OUTDOOR OPEN

While traditional markets that are now transformed to serving tourists are mainly clustered in the HK island and Yau Tsim Mong Area, na increasing number of weekend markets targe

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 04 | 77 N

21

20

Tai Po Farmers’ Market Settlement // Outdoor // Semi-Permanent structure The largest farmers’ market in the city that sell Hong Kong grown organic vegetables

1 21

19

Tai Po Wet Market & Tai Po Market Settlement // In & Outdoor // Permanent structure Multipurpose complex with food stalls designed by the governemnt. It is famous for its good food and adjacent streets that formed the taipo hui where locals can purchase food and daily necessities.

18

20

Sai Kung Sunday Market Settlement // Indoor // Permanent structure Located in Hong Kong Academy, the sunday market was established in 2014 offering food to local handicrafts and housewares.

19

Midnight Flea Market / Outdoor // illegal // mat & chairs -7am with refugees, ling used itesm from coins laid out on the to make ends meet.

Central structure riety of selling hops etc

MA Po Po Community Farm ,Fan Ling Settlement // Outdoor // Semi-Permanent structure The largest farmers’ market in the city that sell Hong Kong grown organic vegetables

Mong Kok Twilight Market Linear // Outdoor // illegal // boxes and mat Organized along Boundary Street with sellers mostly sell goldfish packed in a plastic bag filled with water and gas along with aquarium supply. It is usually operated from 5 to 7 am.

8

4

Kowloon City Market Settlement // In & Outdoor // Permanent structure Largest wetmarket in Hong Kong selling seafood and fruits from Asia.

Yet, the price of Kowloon City is higher than other local markets

Sai Kung Organic Farmer’s Market Settlement // Outdoor // Permanent structure A new weekly community event of offering certified organic fruit and vegetables from local farms, organic products and locally made goods and artisanal craft items along the Sai Kung Waterfront Promenade.

3 18

17

17

3 7

4 5

3 4

6

8

8

9 10

11 5 5 12

4

15 13

8

Temple Street Night Market Linear & Settlement// Outdoor // 6pm-11pm // Semi-Permanent structure Filled with dai paidongs, fortune tellers, authenti clothes and jewllery shops, the night market is the remaining night market in Hong Kong. Singing performances by the elderly can also be found

16 11

6 14

10

5 7

16 15 8

Stanley Market T-shaped // In & Outdoor //Semi-Permanent structure Grew out of Chek Chu Tsuen, it is a traditional old open-air market that has transformed into a major tourist attraction selling Hong Kong souvenirs and traditional Chineseclothings.

6

Yuen Po Street Bird Garden, Flower Market Linear // Outdoor // Semi-Permanent structure Highly picturesque market that sells flowers and birds. The bird garden in particular offers a glimps of the traditional culture of songbird keeping in the surroundings of a traditional Chinese garden selling exotic birds, crafted bamboo cages and procelain dishes.

Tong Choi Street, Fa Yuen Street, Sai Yeung Choi Street, Fa Yuen Street etc in Mong Kok Linear & Settlement // Outdoor // Semi-Permanent structure Located in dense Mong Kong, the markets provide a range of goods & food with a pedestrian-only zone that allow street performers to perform and people to interact

Hung Hom Twilight Market Linear // Outdoor // illegal // mat & chairs Operated from 3am to 6am, Hung Hom’s twilight market is located along Bulkeley Street with people mainly selling cltohes and daily necessities.

Tong Chong Street Market, Taikoo Place Settlement // Indoor //Temporary structure

Chun Yeung Street (Wet Market), North Pt Linear // Outdoor // Semi-Permanent structure

Jardine’s Crescent, CWB Linear // Outdoor // Semi-Permanent structure

Legend Markets mainly serving Low Income Group Markets mainly serving Locals

7

14

Tai Yuen Street (Toy Street) Wan Chai Linear // Outdoor // Semi-Permanent structure

Markets mainly serving Tourists

5 21 8

N-AIR MARKETS IN HONG KONG

eting locals could be found in different parts of new territories and less populated parts of the Kowloon Pennisula. Markets serving the poor also exist illegally as twilight markets.

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 04 | 78

Tin Shui Wai Tin Sau Bazaar Operated by Tung Wah Group

Yuen Long Centre Long Ping MTR Station Flea Market Operated by Locals

Kam Sheung Road Red House Operated by Kam Tin Villagers

Kam Sheung Road Kam Sheung Road MTR Station Operated by Locals

Highly inaccessible The Bazaar is far away from the MTR station and have to walkpass the nearby park to reach the only entrance (now added to 2)

2

High hence that surrounds the site A high metal-wired fence was set up to fence up the whole site that makes it unwelcoming. Moreover instead of facing public housing estates, the site is located at the back of it

Lack Special Elements that attract visitors The place seems more like a temporary undefined event space rather than a bazaar without any local or special features

3

Tin Ya

4

Tin

5

Standard Structure Composed of concrete and metal, the stalls are reasily available for dismantling lacking special features

Tin Fu Court

6

4 types of typical configurations Allows flexibility but also imposed rigidity to the overall composition and design

1

7

Lack Open Space The large amount of beach umbrellas and shading devices not only make the place less spacious but also create an unwelcoming effeect to the unshaded open spaces

Problems caused by the design Poor ventilation, lacking shading devices and electrical supply, lacking central air conditioning that makes the site uncomfortable to visit

1 2

1 2

Mapping the 4 flea markets that exist in Yuen Long district serving different income groups and purposes Tin Sau Bazaar, Tin Shui Wai case study

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO TIN SAU BAZAAR, TIN SHUI WAI, HONG KONG

PROJECT 04 | 79

5.8

4.1

4.9

9.8

2.0 5.4

5.0

9.6

15.2

5.0

2.1

10.4

16.3

2.1

1.1

0.5

0.5

1.1 0.5

0.5

1.6

2.1

2.1

0.5

0.5

3.0

3.0

1

1 2 3

1.1

2.1

0.5

2.1

PMQ, Sheung Wan Case Study Sheung Shui Twilight Market Case Study Yum Chau Street Hawker Bazaar, Sham Shui Po Case Study

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 04 | 80

Phrase 0

Phrase 1

Phrase 2

Modualr 250*250*250mm cube

Cubes arranged in a grid pattern in one storey

Levels of 50mm is introduced

Phrase 3

Phrase 4

Phrase 5

Voids between cubes are created to make space for open space and pocket rest areas

Vertical expansion by having another storey of grids at 50mm height intervals

Cubes are being expanded horizontally to occupy adjacent spaces

G

iven the repetitive nature and design of Hong Kong’s flea market, precedents and examples of these repetitive structures were examined and taken forward to develop a pattern language. More or less like an mechanism, rules and observations were obtained to mathematically develop for e.g. dimensions of stalls, configurations of modules, open space per stalls, dimensions of open space and etc.

T

he phrase development pattern language plan were being put foward and developed into a phrased plan for the whole design, anticipating changes and growth in the future. While horizontal and vertical expansion is being expected to happen at different rates, the types of stalls and spaces serving evolving groups of people is also expected.

0000 0

220

02

00

20 00

Lifestyle - Soft goo ds Lifestyle - Hard goo ds Cooked Food Stal l Dry Fo od S tuff Servi ces Performance

1800

0

040

Spac e Pocket Res t Are a Back of H ous Cycling P e ath Green Sp ace Open Spa c Roofto e p

0600

Working House- Elderly Class wives

160

0

Kids Youth Young Family

00

08

00

14

100

0 2

3

1 2 3

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Phrase development of the design Final pattern language derived, which is also the final phrase Operating business cycle models in Yuen Long

1200

Phrase 5 1

PROJECT 04 | 81

PATTERN LANGUAGE Phrase 4

Phrase 5

Vertical expansion by having another storey of grids at 50mm height intervals

Phrase Development Cubes are being expanded Operation of Fela Market horizontally toPattern occupy adjaLanguage Mechanism cent spaces

Phrase 5

SoftGoods

Phrase 4

HardGoods

Phrase 3

Cooked Food Stall

Phrase 2

Phrase 1 Dry Food Stuff

Phrase 0

Services 1

2

1 2

Development of 6 phrases of the design plan based on the pattern language Different configurations of different stalls which made them highly standardized but customized and flexible to vendor

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 04 | 82

1 2

1 2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Resin conceptual model showing phrase development

PROJECT 04 | 83

Phrase 5 15 levels of 50mm 3 Stories 4 Entrances Horizontal Expansion towards planter & Pedestrian Bridge

Phrase 4 15 levels of 50mm 3 Stories 4 Entrances Vertical Expansion towards open space adjacent to Narm Bin Wai

Phrase 3 10 levels of 50mm 2 Stories 4 Entrances Horizontal Expansion Develop along pedestrian road level

Phrase 2 10 levels of 50mm 2 Stories 4 Entrances Vertical Expansion to nearby planter of different levels

Phrase 1 5 levels of 50mm 1 Storey 4 Entrances Horizontal Expansion towards adjacent open sapce

Phrase 0 5 levels of 50mm 1 Storey 3 Entrances Axial Development based on the crowdiness and business of the site

1

1

Final Design with surroundings

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 04 | 84

2.5m

1 2

1 2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Long Section facing Narm Bin Wai Overall design with surroundings

PROJECT 04 | 85

2.5m 0m -2.5m

1 2

1 2

Long Section facing Narm Bin Wai Overall design with surroundings

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 05 | 86

Miscellaneous KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

05 This section includes all other non-studio works including electives, technical drawings, softwares and etc.T hroughout 6 years of education, I have engaged myself heavily in electives and subjects that are not merely buildings related.

For instance the Mongolia elective in 2018 summer have gave me experience in doing real life constructions of constructing a Ger in Mongolia with bare hands, wood and primitive wood cutting machines.

Other electives such as landscape related and urban planning related ones have also gave me opportunities to get in touch with areas that I am not familiar with but interested in.

I have also explored widely into BIM, especially Revit during my days in BArch, where nearly all 3D models were builtt out of Revit including structural analysis.

PROJECT 05 | 87

REVIT WORKS

1

1

Revit Models of Royal Arcade, Newcastle, UK

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 05 | 88

1

1

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Revit models of BArch Projects

PROJECT 05 | 89

1

1

Revit models of BArch Projects

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 05 | 90

RHINO PLUGINS

1 2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 05 | 91

LUMION

ARC 1014 – Architectural Technology 1.2

Surin Tong

(b) Improvements of Design

1st: 2 full-length glass façade on the sides with 11 fluorescent ceiling lighting and short cupboards on the sides 1 Avg Lux - 996 1

2ndt: 2 4mX2m glasses on each side, others remain unchanged. This greatly reduced the lux level by 400 and could also provide panoramic views, Avg Lux - 552

3rd: (FINAL) 3 2mX1m glass on each side, two cupboard reduced in height. Only the sides are extremely lit, while light distribution is even in the worktops.

Avg Lux - 248

Lumion models of BArch Project to test is the level of lighting sufficient

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 6

PROJECT 05 | 92

TECHNIAL DRAWINGS

1 2

1 Technical Drawings & Measurements by hand 2 Construction Method by Rhino

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 05 | 93

HAND DRAWINGS

1 2 3

1 2 3

Hand drawings

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 05 | 94

MONGOLIAN GER CONSTRUCTION

1 2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

(GROUP WORK)

PROJECT 05 | 95

Ger Innovation Hub | Rural Urban Framework FInal Design | 05/06/2018

Model Photo

1

Ger Innovation Hub | Rural Urban Framework FInal Design | 05/06/2018

2 3

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 05 | 96

Transport/Infrastructure

Nearest bus stop is 3km away. Water kiosk is 500m away. Water is collected 3 times every week, carrying 120L water each time

Visiting the Bathhouse

The wife visits the bathhouse once per week at the most. Washing is not an important part of her lifestyle

Scrap-Metal Fence

Some parts of the fence were built with pieces of scrap metal since the could not afford the wood

Road Condition

Entrance

Road condition has been improved in 2017, allowing easier access to different parts of the micro-district

Half-Built Fence

Lack of money resulted in a half built fence, suggesting the Khashaa boundary whilst connecting it with the neighbouring Khashaa

Half-Built Foundation

Foundation for new house is abandoned due to lack of capital

Ger

4 walls ger

Heating

In the winter, the stove consumes 2 bags of coal per day to heat the ger

Entrance Plug-In

An intermediate space between the interior and exterior which helps to keep the cold out

[Ger 1]

Group: A3 Tong Ka Hei Surin Title: Plan Scale: 1:50 Cho Quentin Khashaa Survey Of Ger 1 Cho Tsun Shing Tang Sin Yi

N

Family of 5 - the husband, the wife, 2 son, 1 daughter Wife was came from countryside since the husband was came form city, they moved in after marriage in 1998 The Husband is a seasonal construction worker, the wife is a sewer which usually works in home, the youngest daughter went to the baby sitting service instead of kindergarten

Toilet

Indoor Toilet (Abandoned)

They put water sewage and water reserve outside and they had no idea to install pipes.

Ger

5 walls ger

BRICK HOUSE Currently it became a storage Although it is dusty, the elder daughter would seldom live inside as it is cooler than ger

STORAGE ROOM

[Ger 2]

Group: A3 Tong Ka Hei Surin

Family of 5 - the grandmother, 2 daughters, 2 grandchildren Cho Quentin Lived in apartment before 2006, moved to Brick Building in 2006 after a fraud, further moved to Ger in 2012 due to the high expense of coal Cho Tsun Shing Likes the proximity of the location to city and is positive that the land could be sold out easily in case she regained the capital Tang Sin Yi to move back to the city Family is supported by mother’s pension and children subsidy provided by the govrenment

1

2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Title: Plan Scale: 1:50 Khashaa Survey Of Ger 2

N

PROJECT 05 | 97

Son

Son

Daughter

17 years old 20 years old The 4 year old daughter Attending Polytechnic Working in the city washes outside the ger College

Father

Mother

Working as a seasonal constuction worker

Works at home sewing sofa covers

Half-Built Foundation Construction Materials Foundation for new house is abandoned due to lack of capital

[Ger 1]

Bricks and scrap wood scattered across the Khashaa

Neightborhood

The kids from next house will come to play with the daugther

Previous Toilet

Current toilet hole dug in 2015

Group: A3 Tong Ka Hei Surin Title: Sectional Perspective Scale: 1:25 Cho Quentin Khashaa Survey Of Ger 1 Cho Tsun Shing Tang Sin Yi

Family of 5 - the husband, the wife, 2 son, 1 daughter Wife was came from countryside since the husband was came form city, they moved in after marriage in 1998 The Husband is a seasonal construction worker, the wife is a sewer which usually works in home, the youngest daughter went to the baby sitting service instead of kindergarten

N

Extra storage space Windows

installed by family after purchas

Unfurnished upper storey Elder Daughter sleeps in the summer as it is much coller than the Ger

2 Storey Brick Building

Originall built by polic department to rent to workers Lived by the family from 2006 to 2012 Abandoned due to lack of capital for heating / burning coal

Outdoor Toilet

Newly planted tree Guard Dog

Built out of wood planks and Prevent neighbour from covered by plastic film on top intruding into It that was set up 5 years ago their boundary The old one was filled up after 7 years The family current dispose sewage into the old toilet to seperate sewagefrom excreton

Open Space

Plastic Bath Tub

Children are able to take a bath outside the Ger instead of the Bathhouse

Project stove subsidized by the government It was bought at a price 1/10 that of the original and can consume less coal and causes less pollution The family is very supportive of government-led projects.

Occupy 0.7hectare of land Children from nearby families often gather and play in this open sapce as there are no nearby playgrounds

25sqm Ger

5 walls Started living in 2012

Tong Ka Hei Surin Title: Sectional Perspective Scale: 1:40 Khashaa Survey Of Ger 2

Group: A3 andmother, 2 daughters, 2 grandchildren Cho Quentin before 2006, moved to Brick Building in 2006 after a fraud, further moved to Ger in 2012 due to the high expense of coal Cho Tsun Shing of the location to city2 and is positive that the land could be sold out easily in case she regained the capital Tang Sin Yi he city Family is supported by mother’s pension and children subsidy provided by the govrenment 1

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

N

PROJECT 05 | 98

Scale 1:25

rainwater collection

To be filtered and used in the bathhouse, or directly used in for flushing

rainwater collection

To be used to water the plants on the green wall

Fresh Water

The water truck can stop by the water tank to bring fresh water supply for the bathhouse facilities

Sewage

Waste from the toilets accumulate in a tank, and will be pumped out regularly

1

2

1 2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Section of bathing facilities Perspective of bathing facilities

PROJECT 05 | 99

Stairway leading to Second Floor

Stairs are being carved out from the roof to give a feeling of being submerged to the landscape The opening can be shut off in times of bad weather & winter

Entrance

A landing platform is dug out by cut and fill to provide easy access from below and above

Rain Water Collection Tank

Collect rain water from second floor and roof and will be in turn filtered, filtrated and use in shower stalls and toilets

Semi-Private Waiting Area

Covered Area

A slanting roof is placed above this area

Area equipped with sofa, tables and TV either for people to wait when it is full house or to waitfor friends and relatives that are still in showers

Chilling Area

Benches, tables and chairs are placed together with coffee and water machine

Observation/Viewing Deck with benches & tables

The roof of the second floor is being extended to the existing contour to serves as a viewing deck

Reception & Cashier

Customers that would enjoy the shower are required to pay 1000 MNT

Shoe-changing area

Customers can change their shoes into provided slippers and store it in the cabinet upon arrival from the entrance above

[Roof Plan]

[Second Floor Plan]

Corridor with Hairdryer & Heater Public Entrance Private Shower Stalls

Each stall is 1000mm*1500mm including shower and changing area Access from above (Paid Zone)

Public Toilets For innovation hub users

Green Wall

Community Greening Project that invites people to plant

Private Toilets Access from above (Paid zone)

Rain Water Collection Tank Collect rain water from Ground and First floor and use for irrigation of the Green Wall on Ground Floor

[First Floor Plan]

1

2

3

4

1 2 3 4

[Ground Floor Plan]

Floor Plans of Bathing facilities

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 06 | 100

Building happiness KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

06 “Art must contribute to mental health, power and pleasure” said John Ruskin in the Seven Lamps of Architecture.

In my final year graduation project, I was to construct a building that could last for 2000 years in Ouseburn Valley in Newcastle, UK. The project explores the way of achieving social sustainability in the long now by constructing a building that brings people together, develop inter-personal relationships and react with the tnature in Ouseburn.

The building consists of 3 vital natural elements that could last eternally, namely water, greenery, sky. Their existence supports the continuation of human life.

PROJECT 06 | 101

1

1

Site Map of the whole Ouseburn area

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 06 | 102

1

1

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Imagining Newcastle Quayside in 2000years time

PROJECT 06 | 103

Year 02016

Year 02116

Year 03016

Year 04016

1 3

4

5

6

1 2 3 4 5

3D site map of Lower Ouseburn Imagining the process of flooding from now (02016) to 2000years time (04016)

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 06 | 104

EXTERNAL STAIRS

SLIPFORM WALL

O us

eb

ur

n

Br

id

ge

EXTERNAL RAMP

Lime Stre

Ci

ty

Ba

nk

et

se

Ou t

ee

Str

City Road

1 2

1 Diagram showing areas that are prone to flooding in 2000years time 2 Diagram showing accessibility from nearby areas in Lower Ouseburn

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

ge

use Brid

Glassho

PROJECT 06 | 105

1

1

Site Map of the building in Lower Ouseburn

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 06 | 106

1 1

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Axonometric Diagram indicating function of spaces, structure and materials

PROJECT 06 | 107

Ground Floor

Podium Level

1

2 4

Mezzanine

First Floor

Sloped Roof

3 5

1 2 3 4 5

Floor Plans

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 06 | 108

1 2 3 4 5

9

6 7 8

8

9

7

4

5

1

6

2

1

2

1 2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Diagram showing circulation pattern Diagram showing arrangement of spaces

3

AMPHITHEATRE 3 WORKSHOPS LECTURE THEATRE MEZZANINE CAFE & DISCUSS STAFF OFFICE ENTRANCE HALL GREEN PODIUM GREEN ROOF

PROJECT 06 | 109

STRUCTURAL DETAILS

Horizontal Steel Beam 356mm X 150mm

Vertical Steel Beam Column 305mm X 305mm X 3m tall

Steel Pratt Flat Structural Truss 1.4m depth 23-29m span

OVERVIEW OF STRUCTURE

768mm X 600mm Precast Rectangular Concrete Column with Rectangular Fork bearing

Structural Steel Joist Girder 6100mm depth 14-20m span

Horizontal Steel Beam 356mm X 150mm Vertical Steel Beam Column 305mm X 165mm X 3m tall

370mm Ledge Stone Veneer Internal Wall

282mm Ledge Stone Veneer-Plaster Internal Wall

738mm Slipform Stone Masonry External Wall

8.5m tall 1500mm wide Concrete Retaining Wall 800mm thick Concrete Wall Foundation

Concrete Pile with 6m deep 600mm diameter steel pipe

AXONOMETRIC VIEW OF BUILDING STRUCTURE

WALL STRUCTURE

STEEL FRAME STRUCTURE

1

1

Structural details

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 06 | 110

STRUCTURAL DETAILS SLIPFORM WALL-TO-GREEN & GLASS ROOF JOINT

C

B

A

A B

C

C

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

E D

D B

A

738mm Slipform Stone Masonry Wall 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

70mm sandstone 130mm concrete Stainless steel grade 316 wire mesh 100mm ledge for concrete 108 Expanded polystyrene boards sandwiched by 15mm OSB Horizontal stainless steel bracing Concrete block capping

Green Roof 1. 50mm Plants 2. 30mm stone pavers 3. Paving supports 4. 300mm growing medium 5. Filter fabric 6. 10mm drainage and retention layer 7. Moisture retention layer 8. Aeration layer 9. 108mm EPS insulation 10. Drainage layer 11. Root barrier 12. Protection course 13. Waterproof membrane 14. 250mm concrete slab on 50mm metal deck

1 2

1 2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

3D Structural Details of slipform wall-to-green and glass roof joint 2D Structural Details of slipform wall-to-green and glass roof joint

Glass Roof

Steel Truss supported by Strong 768mm X 600mm Precast Rectangular Concrete Column with Rectangular Fork bearing 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

E

Concrete block / separator Steel angles bolted to concrete block Aluminum glass frame and mullion 40mm roof glass sheets Metal Cap Supporting I beams

70mm sandstone veneer 598mm reinforced concrete core Seat depth 300mm Seat height 1720mm Seat width 357mm

Steel Pratt Flat Structural Truss 1.

2.

3.

4.

Top Chord - Wide Flange 360 X 382 Vertical Webs - Hollow Structural Section 102mm X 102mm Diagonal Webs - Hollow Structural Section 102mm X 102mm Bottom Chord - Wide Flange 360 X 262

PROJECT 06 | 111

STRUCTURAL DETAILS

1 2 3

1 Slipform Stone Masonry & Green roof elevation 2 3D detail of green roof 3 3D axonometric detail of green roof

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 06 | 112

STRUCTURAL DETAILS

1

1

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Structural details of the Main Entrance Hall

PROJECT 06 | 113

STRUCTURAL DETAILS

1 2

1 2

Structural details of the mezzanine Structural details of Truss & Joist Girder

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 06 | 114

1 2 3

1 Main Entrance leading directly from Ouse Street 2 Area connecting the Main Entrance Hall, the Cafe, the Mezzanine and stairs leading to B/F 3 Main Space in the B/F, with the amphitheater entrance on the right

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 06 | 115

Interactive Bird Hide

06

The project is to design a bird hide in Washington Wetland Park, Durham that could lasts for 200 years.

The unique-shaped interactive bird hide has an undulating surface comprising of different sizes of pentagons and triangles. Triangular bamboo panels act as a strong support favoring its long time frame, while pentagonal tilt-able panels are large in size and encouraged interaction between users and the nature.

This installation allow users to freely tilt wooden panels at any degrees and create different views according to their desire. It is also easy to install, repair and replace, favoring the long time frame that it will exist.

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 06 | 116

1 2

1 Structural skeleton that forms the hide, consisting of wooden panels and sticks 2 Diagram showing how visitors can interact with the tilt-able wooden panels

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 06 | 117

1 234 567 8 9 10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1:20 model imagining panels being destroyed by the nature after years 1:20 plywood model 1:20 paper Study models studying on the shape and form of the bird hide Paper development models exploring different form of geometric shapes combinations

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 06 | 118

1 2

1 2

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

Video imagining what will happen to the bird hide in 200 years time Video showing the design process and concept

PROJECT 06 | 119

STRUCTURAL DETAILS

Solid Wooden Panel

Wooden Frame Movable wooden panel

Friction Joints

1 3 2

1 Detailed view of how the wooden panels and frames connect one another 2 Structural Details of how wooden frames and movable panels function 3 Section of the structural details

KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

PROJECT 07 | 120

Living on the edge KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

07 The project is to design a foyer along Lime Street in Newcastle’s Ouseburn Valley, which is an integrated learning and accommodation center providing safe and secure housing, support and training for disadvantaged young people.

It is hoped that youngsters could make a positive contribution to their local community and regain self-confidence through education, training and support from one another.

The building includes a residents’ flats, tutors’ flats, an exhibition space and a glassblowing workshop.

The main feature of the design is that different zones were separated by “connectors” located in the middle part of the building, acting as a connecting agent to delineate different zones and provide diversifying experiences.

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The building and its facade, facing the Ouseburn Valley Massing of the building and where the “connectors” are located Red - Lift ; Pink - Sky bridge ; Green - Connecting bridge on 1/F ; Blue - Connecting bridge on 2/F ; Yellow - Connecting bridge from 2/F to rooftop Facade concept - differently-sized triangles designed according to functions of space, degree of privacy, daylight amount required

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Axonometric Model of the building Zoom in view of each floor

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Sky Bridge

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Axonometric Model of the building Zoom in view of each floor

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Basement

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1 Physical model showing B/F, 1/F, 2/F 2 Physical model showing how the connectors correlate 3 Floor Plans

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Overlooking the hotshop, coldshop and the studio from the outdoor glass balcony Overlooking the exhibition sky bridge from main right entrance

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STRUCTURAL DETAILS

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Sectional View facing the North-East Structural details of masonry wall-to-concrete floor joint Structural details of window openings Structural details of masonry wall-to-intermediate floor joint Structural details of masonry wall-to-green roof joint

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STRUCTURAL DETAILS

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Axonometric Model of the overall structure including the roof and foundation Primary structure Secondary structure Tertiary structure Overall structure with the roof

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Prospect and Refuge KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

08 The project is to design an educational building to be used for Newcastle University in the harbor town of Amble. It would be a community building providing learning, employment, and gather people together. The major constraint is the building could only be in cubical form.

I was largely inspired by SANAA’s Zollverein School in Essen with numerous square-shaped windows throughout the building, creating an illusion that people from the outside could harldy distinguish the floors.

The facade openings were designed according the amount of daylight and privacy required in different spaces, which in turn creates a geometrical language of its own.

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Isometric view of building with facade Spaces behind the facade Facade of the building; Elevations without the facade skin

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Building main facade Arrangement of spaces behind the facade Details of the building

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Facade

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Axonometric Model of Building on site Zoom in view of each floor

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Roof

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Diagram showing facade pattern 1 to 50 model showing building facade 1 to 20 detailed model of G/F and 1/F Plan view of the building from the roof, 3/F, 2/F, 1/F to G/F

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Study models playing with light and shadows

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1 Main entrance on 1/F overlooking the exhibition cabinet 2 View enjoye d by users in the b ar are a o n 1/F 3 1 to 20 detailed model showing 1/F and the entrance facing Waldon Street

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East Section

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10 dixieland (Partially collaborated) KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

In collaborations with structural engineering students, a temporary busking shelter located in a quayside chare [a narrow alleyway of stairs that date back from medieval times to link the Tyne River to the city center] in Newcastle that is physically feasible in reality was designed.

Working in plan was not allowed and everything had to be presented in sections and models.

The final output is an exhibiton with two videos that could portray the atmosphere by using music, large scaled models and drawings.The Lattice canopies that were suspended were designed to define the space without physically and visually affecting the site.

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1:1 model of waved and curved timber encasings that cover handrails leading to the performance area, exaggerating the difference in feeling between metal and timber, cold and warm, rough and smooth.

The entrance of the exhibition was set up like a dark arched tunnel to represent the journey through the threshold into the arge performance area with 1:1 brass sound pipes and textured handrails leading visitors into the main exhibition area Suspended lattice canopies scaled 1:2 and 1:5 which cast shadows across models and sections beneath 1:50 model of performance area and seating

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to 5 development model of wooden lattice canopy that is being bended to 50 development model showing the seating area with suspended lattice canopies to 100 development model showing the seating area with suspended lattice canopies to 5 development model of lwooden attice canopy that is being bended

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1:5 model of lattice canopy Suspended lattice canopy model scaled 1:2 which cast shadows across the exhibition

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Shape diagrams exploring acoustic qualities of lattice canopies in concave positions Shape diagrams exploring acoustic qualities of lattice canopies in concex positions

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Diagram detailing suspension of lattice canopies

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Long cross section facing the performance area

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Long cross section facing the performance area Short cross section of entry point at the Quayside to the chare (North Facing) Short cross section at the dog-leg in the chare (North Facing)

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PROJECT

urban delights KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

11 Urban Delights involves designing a cookery school, demanding three dimensional manipulation and emphasising the experience and qualities of space. The project was divided into two sessions, the feast and the design of the cookery school.

The feast is a group project that students create a feast after attending artist-led workshops, learning ways of exploring forms and qualities of space. Students have to design the space including incorporation of different eating utensils for users to have different eating experience. It is a primer.

Whereas for the design, students were not allowed to use any computer software but hands for representations. Small and large scaled models were also required to explore qualities of spaces.

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Design of columns and decorations Food utensils and display of food Food utensils and display of food Eating experience and space creation

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1 to 20 model showing the balcony area of 1/F and outdoor terrace on G/F 1 to 100 model showing the angular dining area

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View from the kitchen View of the dining area

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Overall physical model scaled 1 to 100

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Overall physical model scaled 1 to 100

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Site Study of the High Level Bridge

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experience hpa

12 My 9-month year out experience in ho & partners is short yet rewarding. Although I was not laregly involved in large scale projects like high-rise buildings or infrastructre, I designed small scaled district level projects that heavily engage with locals and local representatives and the government. Designing parks and covered walkways from scratch to tendering and thus construction is quite a unique experience to me as I seldom do such small scale projects in school. Other than project design, I was also heavily egaged in project management including communication with government officials and do presentaitons in district council monthly meetings. I was also involved in other projects that involve presentations and meetings including a high-rise fashion building .

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沙田區議會地區小型工程 District Minor Works by Sha Tin District Council

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儲物櫃

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附件 12 ENCLOSURE 12

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從東北面望向大樓 (構思透視圖)

PERSPECTIVE VIEW FROM NORTHEAST DIRECTION

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在將軍澳第 72 區興建消防局暨救護站、部門宿舍及消防設施

CONSTRUCTION OF FIRE STATION-CUM-AMBULANCE ARTIST'S DEPOT WITH DEPARTMENTAL QUARTERS AND IMPRESSION FACILITIES IN AREA 72, TSEUNG KWAN O

experience dln KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO

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ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT 建 築 署

My work in DLN Architects limited spans from New Build, A&A to Minor Works Project. I have worked on enowned commercial buildings, hotels, government buildings and quarters, public housings, to renovation works and was involved in all work stages from feasibility study, schematic deisgn, statutory submissions, tender to construction and obaining occupation permit and completion of A&A. I mainly focused on a MiC project in TKO for a fire station with departmental quarters, a renovation project in Sheraton Hotel and N.B. and A&A for Central Plaza.

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Surin Tong Ka Hei surin@connect.hku.hk +852 6083 6049