Smart energy Oct- Nov 16 Edition by SmartEnergy

SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

Volume III, Issue VI

Pages 72

`200

ISSN 2348-5027

Complete Renewable Energy Intelligence

19- 21 Oct, 2016/ Stall No. 1547, Hall 1 Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai

Invest in Rooftop Solar. The Time is Now!

PRODUCT UPDATES SUNGROW, SMA, SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC, WAAREE, LAPP INDIA, VIKRAM SOLAR, CONSUL NEOWATT, SOLAYTEC

Indiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Surging Renewable Energy Sector p34

IoT in the Energy Sector p62

Solar Rooftop: The 40GW Target, A Mix of Challenge and Opportunity p36

Green Deif World: Words Supported with Actions p52

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SmartEnergy Complete Renewable Energy Intelligence

Editor Santosh Khadtare santosh@supersmartenergy.com

Associate Editor Anisha Ganguli EDITORIAL ADVISER Pragya Sharma Editorial Coordinator Varsha

Graphic Designer D. Vaidya Advertising & Marketing Head- Marketing & Business Development Sapna K sapna.smartenergy@gmail.com

Chief Executive Officer Rahul Raj Chandra Support Team Sunil Pawar Bharti Shetty

Disclaimer All efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and information in this magazine, opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not neccessarily reflect the vies of the owner/ publisher and the editorial team. Genesis Info-Media shall not be liable for any consequences in the event such claims are found- not to be true Printed, published and edited by Santosh Khadtare on behalf of Genesis Info-Media, published at 509, Pushp Plaza, above Snehanjali Shworoom, Manvelpada Road, Virar Dist Thane and printed at M B Graphics, B 28, 3rd Floor Shri Ram Industrial Estate,Wadala West, Mumbai.

4 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

Editor's Note Dear Readers, I am pleased to introduce to you the new issue of Smart Energy Magazine (Vol III/ Issue VI). We have been bringing to you topics covering different aspects of the solar and wind industry in India, enriching your knowledge and giving you fresh perspectives on policies, technology developments, new applications, and national and international scenarios. Rooftop PV systems offer several advantages like savings in transmission and distribution losses, low gestation period, no requirement of additional land, improvement of the tail-end grid voltage, higher self consumption of solar electricity and local employment generation. With a strong commitment to increase the renewable sources based energy capacity to 175 GW by 2022, India has a target to install 100 GW of solar energy capacity. Of this 40 GW would be the share of grid connected solar PV rooftop. This target has injected increased ambition into the sector. With proactive steps from the central and state government and various initiatives like subsidy and accelerated depreciation benefits Solar Rooftop are growing fast and is expected to cross 1GW installed capacity by the end of the year. The cover story in this issue of Smart Energy Magazine examines the policy instruments, goals, issues and challenges for the rooftop solar sector in India. And why despite all the challenges, and roadblocks it is the right time to invest in the sector. In addition, we bring to you excerpt of the interaction with leaders and key decision makers from the Industry. This issue also carries on ground report from the 10th Renewable Energy India Exhibition. With focused articles, in depth analysis and updates from the industry, I am sure you will find this issue of Smart Energy Magazine Interesting. Another of the key events of the solar industry ‘Intersolar 2016’ is going to take place from 19th to 21st Oct, 2016 at Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai, India. We look forward to your visit and interaction at our stall No 1547, Hall No.1. Till then happy reading and yes do write to us your views, feedbacks and suggestions on improvements. Santosh K Editor Santosh@supersmartenergy.com

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Content

SmartEnergy 42

30 INTERVIEW Rajesh Singh Associate Vice President, RenewSys India Pvt. Ltd.

40 INTERVIEW Andrew Upton Managing Director, Seaward Group

Cover Story Invest in Rooftop Solar. The Time is Now

34 GUEST ARTICLE India’s Surging Renewable Energy Sector

48 INTERVIEW Vinay Goyal CEO, Ganges Internationale (P) Ltd.

Authored By: Anurag Garg

36 VIEW POINT Solar Rooftop: The 40GW Target, A Mix of Challenge and Opportunity Authored By: Chandrasekhara

62 SPOTLIGHT IoT in the Energy Sector Authored By: Ashish Gulati

52 COMPANIES Green Deif World: Words Supported with Actions

6 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

56 INTERVIEW David Zhao Senior Vice President PV and Storage Division President, Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.

REGULARS 08. News Updates 20. Product Updates 66. Power Stats 68. Events Watch 70. Advertisers Index

EVENTS 58. Curtain Raiser: Intersolar 2016 64. Event Report: 10th REI

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News Updates Adani Dedicates to Nation World’s Largest Solar Power Plant in TN Adani Green Energy (Tamil Nadu) Ltd, a part of the Adani Group, a globally integrated infrastructure player, announced in a release that it has dedicated the World’s largest solar power plant of 648 megawatts (MW) to the Nation. The plant is set up at Kamuthi, Ramanathapuram in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, with an investment of around Rs 4,550 crore. The plant is part of the state government’s ambitious yet highly achievable target of generating 3,000 MW as per its new solar energy policy unveiled in 2012. The Company sourced equipments and machinery from various parts of the World to set up the entire 648 MW within a record time of 8 months. A total of around 8500 personnel worked hard day & night for averaging out about 11 MW of installation in a day to set up the plant in the stipulated time. The massive plant comprises of 3,80, 000 foundations, 25,00,000 solar modules, 27,000 Mt of structure, 576 nos of inverters, 154 nos of transformers and 6000 km length of cables. The entire plant was completed in all shape and ready to generate the 648 MW of clean and green energy. The entire 648 MW is now connected with Kamuthi 400 KV substation of Tantransco making it the world’s largest solar power plant at a single location ■

8 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

We are extremely happy to dedicate this plant to the nation; a plant of this magnitude reinstates the Country’s ambitions of becoming one of the leading green energy producers in the World

Gautam Adani, Chairman, Adani Group

Highlights of Kamuthi Solar Power Plant 2.5 million modules installed 8500 pairs of hands at work Spread over 2500 acres

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News Updates Tata Power completes Welspun Renewable Energy acquisition, appoints Chetan Tolia as CEO Tata Power announced that it has completed acquisition of Welspun Renewables Energy and has appointed Chetan Tolia as CEO of the newly bought firm. "Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited, a 100% subsidiary of Tata Power, has completed acquisition of 100% shareholding in Welspun Renewables Energy Private Limited (WREPL) and its subsidiaries," an official state-

ment said. WREPL has about 1,141 mw of renewable power projects comprising about 990 mw solar power projects and about 150 mw of wind power projects. Of the renewable portfolio, more than 1,000 mw of capacity is operational and the balance capacity is under advanced stages of implementation. Tata Power Renewable Energy

Vikram Solar taps teamtechnik for module expansion Vikram Solar has partnered with teamtechnik, a market leader in production technology based in Freiberg am Neckar (Germany), to design production lines and supply plant technology to support the company’s expansion plans. Both companies signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) for the collaboration in the presence of Hon’ble Finance Minister, West Bengal, Shri Amit Mitra. Vikram Solar is set to expand its module production from current 500 MW to 2 GW by 2019. The company plans to invest more than INR 400 crore in the project, creating around 3,000 additional jobs. Vikram Solar’s module production capacity, which is currently at 500 MW, is to be expanded to 2 GW by 2019. teamtechnik will supply solutions and machines for solar module production and put them into operation as well as train operations managers, process engineers and service technicians at Vikram Solar. The companies are also planning a future collaboration in the area of materials research, process optimization and production technology, with the intention of further improv-

10 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

ing efficiencies while continuing to reduce module costs. The collaboration with teamtechnik supplements existing collaborations with Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE and Centrotherm. Mr Gyanesh Chaudhary, MD & CEO of Vikram Solar: “We are very happy to work with teamtechnik. Their solutions have been shown to facilitate production of highly efficient solar modules while keeping costs particularly low. Another key factor in our decision was that their production technology can be expanded in order to integrate highly efficient technologies such as PERC and bifacial cells into the production process.” In addition to the technical criteria, teamtechnik’s service network was also important: “teamtechnik’s global service complements our local service team. The fast and reliable delivery of replacement parts and materials is a crucial factor for the success of every production line”, Mr Chaudhary adds ■

currently operates 312 mw of renewable power capacity and 500 mw of renewable assets are being carved out of Tata Power into TPREL through a court process. In addition, about 400 mw of solar and wind power projects are under implementation. Thus, TPREL, with all these assets, will have renewable assets portfolio of about 2,300 mw, making it the largest renewable power company in India ■

RE-Invest 2017 Rescheduled to Feb 2017 The Ministry of New & Renewable Energy recently issued a fresh notification stating that the global investors’ summit will now be held on 15-17 February 2017 and has been shifted to Gandhi Nagar in the state of Gujarat. The summit was earlier scheduled for 14-16 March 2017 at New Delhi. The summit is an invitation to projects developers, invests, manufacturers and other stakeholders by the Indian government. The first such summit was held in February 2015 months after the Narendra Modi-led government announced 100 GW solar power and 175 GW overall renewable energy capacity target by 2022. SunEdison, SkyPower Global, Sindicatum Carbon, Trina Solar, First Solar, Yingli Solar and SolarReserve were among the international companies that made commitments to set up largescale solar and wind energy projects in India. A total of 29 banks and financial institutions also committed to provide debt finance to more than 70 GW renewable energy capacity ■

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News Updates Waaree Energies forays into floating solar PV market Solar panel manufacturer Waaree Energies announced a strategic partnership with 4CSolar, making its entry into floating solar PV market. "Waaree Energies announces a strategic partnership with 4CSolar-a proven technology solutions provider based in California specialising in floating solar arrays," the company said in a statement. This strategic tie-up will enable Waaree Energies and 4CSolar to provide scalable solutions

for lakes, reservoirs, canals and off-shore solar projects in India. 4CSolar has developed patentprotected technologies to enable highly reliable, low-cost and eco-friendly installations of floating solar power plants on lakes, dams, and near-shore seawater.

aim to develop a cost-effective and low-maintenance solution that can help address India's energy and water challenges, and also enable our domestic suppliers to upgrade their technology," Waaree Energies Chairman & Managing Director Hitesh Doshi said.

This product is now available for demonstration and sale through SunMount Engineering Pvt Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Waaree Energies.

'Floating solar' is a solution where solar modules are mounted on floating pontoons which are either tethered or anchored to the bottom of water bodies ■

"Through this association, we

ABB India doubles solar inverter manufacturing capacity with a new state of the art factory

IBC Solar bags 22.5-MWp EPC deal in India

ABB India, the power and automation technology major, inaugurated a new solar inverter manufacturing facility in Bangalore city. The facility is set to double the solar inverter manufacturing capacity of the company. The factory was inaugurated by Sanjeev Sharma, CEO and Managing Director, ABB India and Robert Itschner, Global Managing Director for Power Conversion, ABB Group.

German photovoltaic (PV) systems specialist IBC Solar AG announced that it will provide the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) services for a 22.5-MWp photovoltaic (PV) park in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

The expansion follows earlier milestones achieved by ABB India last year – the first company to double the solar inverter installed base to 2GW in a span of five months. A first for the nation as well. ABB inverters manufactured at Nelamanagala, Bengaluru help power 40 percent of the utility scale solar power generated in the country. “ABB, a global leader in solar inverter technology, has also been powering solar projects across the country spanning the entire solar photovoltaic (PV) value chain, a key component of which has been our solar inverter technology, made in India,” said

12 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

Sanjeev Sharma, CEO and Managing Director, ABB India. “The government’s vision has provided the required catalyst and focus for clean energy and ABB is proud to partner this journey. This expansion reaffirms our commitment, innovation to cater to country-specific solutions and enhances our manufacturing presence of sixty years.” Other ABB landmark solar inverter projects in India include the world’s first fully solar powered airport, the world's largest single rooftop solar project, the world's longest canal top solar project, schools and solar installations at all of India’s major airports. In addition to utility-scale central inverters, ABB also supplies locally tailored solutions such as drives for solar powered water pumps to replace diesel pumps for crop irrigation in rural areas with limited power grid access. The Bengaluru site manufactures ABB’s PVS800 central inverter series which have proven popular in India for the performance in even the harshest of climates ■

IBC Solar will work on the scheme under a contract with its existing customer LN Bangur Group, which is the project’s investor. The parent will handle the engineering services and technical supervision, whilst its Indian subsidiary -- IBC Solar Projects Pvt Ltd -- will be the one to build the facility. The solar farm will be located near Phalodi, Jodhpur district. Construction works at the site are due to kick off in October 2016, while commissioning is scheduled for April 2017. “With this project, IBC Solar India will reach an important milestone of installing more than 50 MW of solar capacity in India for third party customers,” IBC Solar Projects managing director, Shailendra Bebortha ■

 www.supersmartenergy.com

News Updates NEXTracker Delivers India’s Largest W TO rules against India in Solar Tracker Plant NEXTracker™, a Flex company, strategy. After evaluating NEXsolar case with announced that it has delivered Tracker’s technology, we found its award-winning PV technology the system’s balanced design US to India’s largest solar tracker and robust wind capability are power plant, in collaboration with its customer, Adani Power Ltd. Located in the State of Punjab, the project is 105 MW and is already 50% installed and commissioned. This is the first phase of a strategic agreement between Adani and NEXTracker to supply tracker technology, design consultation, installation and commissioning support to Adani’s PV power plant deployments in India and around the world.

“We’re very pleased to be incorporating NEXTracker’s advanced solar tracking system into our utility-scale PV projects; their high quality components and solid financial backing by Flex are important aspects of our solar

ideal for our environmental and soil conditions, and will help maximize energy yield and cost savings,” said Jayant Parimal, CEO of Adani Green Energy. “Adani is a visionary energy and infrastructure firm that’s focused on ensuring that development – especially in emerging economies – is sustainable; their leadership has demonstrated an outstanding commitment to deploying clean technologies to meet the world’s growing energy needs,” noted NEXTracker CEO Dan Shugar. “We’re honoured to be partnering with Adani to design and deploy high-performance utility-scale solar power projects ■

Govt plans $400 million fund for renewable energy firms In an attempt to boost renewable energy the government is coming up with a clutch of policy measures to be rolled out soon. These policies are meant to protect clean energy producers from payment delays by distribution firms, and the latter from the eroding market for conventional grid-connected power due to wider adoption of roof-top solar power generation. New and renewable energy secretary Upendra Tripathy briefed the media on the sidelines of the Renewable Energy India Expo in Greater Noida that the government is in the process of instituting a $400 million (over Rs.2,600 crore) fund sourced from World Bank that will be used to protect clean energy producers from payment delays by distribution firms.

14 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

Tripathy said the government was also exploring the possibility of setting up a scheme that will compensate power distribution companies (discoms) that lose a part of their market for conventional power from the grid due to the increased adoption of rooftop solar power projects by institutions and households. “We have to find a mechanism for compensating distribution firms for loss of market share. We are now studying which entities are losing revenue and the extent of their loss in different cities arising from rooftop power projects,” Tripathi said.He furthered added that the fund will be administered either by the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency or the Solar Energy Corp. of India ■

In a setback to India, the World Trade Organization (WTO)’s appellate body upheld the rulings of a panel which stated the Indian government’s power purchase agreements with solar firms were “inconsistent” with international norms. “The appellate body (of the WTO) upheld each of these panel conclusions appealed by India,” the WTO stated. The US had, in 2014, filed the complaint before the global trade body alleging discrimination against American firms. The US Trade Representative (USTR) Michael Froman said the WTO appellate body had issued a report in favour of the Obama administration’s challenge to India’s “domestic content requirements (DCR)” under its National Solar Mission (NSM). Since India enacted these requirements in 2011, which requires solar power developers to use Indian-manufactured cells and modules, American solar exports to India have fallen by more than 90 per cent, he said. The Obama administration, he said, strongly supports rapid deployment of solar energy worldwide, including in India. “Local content requirements are not only contrary to WTO rules, but actually undermine our efforts to promote clean energy by requiring the use of more expensive and less efficient equipment, making it more difficult for clean energy sources to be cost-competitive,” he alleged ■

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News Updates Inox Wind bags cumulative order worth Rs 2,000 cr

Magnolia Solar teaming with InSolare Energy to bring its thin-film PV to market

Wind energy solutions provider Inox Wind announced that it has bagged cumulative orders worth over Rs 2,000 crore for the supply and installation of wind turbine generators of 350 megawatt (MW). In a press release, Inox Wind announced that it has got “new orders for the supply and installation of wind turbine generators of 350 MW in total to several repeat customers. The orders cumulatively are worth more than Rs. 2,000 crore”. The projects will be executed on turnkey basis across locations in Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. The contracts include supply and commissioning of the wind turbines as well as multiyear operations and maintenance agreements. The orders are expected to be commissioned by March 2017 ■

Magnolia Solar has signed a teaming arrangement with India-based InSolare Energy to bring Magnolia’s patented solar photovoltaic (PV) technology to market. Magnolia is a subsidiary of Ecoark Holdings, a provider of a growing suite of proprietary technologies and services. The initial purchase order is for a study of feasibility for applying Magnolia’s thin-film solar PV technology to an existing installation on a commercial property. “We are very excited to be teaming with Magnolia and the Ecoark team,” said Sunit Tyagi, Chairman of InSolare. “Ecoark’s access to the commercial market in the U.S., combined with Magnolia’s patented, thin-film solar technology, opens the door to significant opportunity for us to drive revenue and profitability outside our footprint in India.” The two companies collectively are well positioned to compete in the U.S. and India markets based on their extensive expertise in research and development, Solar PV EPC solutions from site & land survey, detailed design (electrical and structural) to commissioning, and maintenance of PV Systems for reliable power generation ■

Gamesa Takes Renewable Energy to Educational Institutions Gamesa, leading renewable energy provider in the country, has now endorsed its commitment towards renewable energy by adding an educational institution to its portfolio of clients. The Lawrence School, Lovedale in Ooty in Collaboration with Jay Jay Mills, Tirupur will now have an array of 30 kW rooftop solar facilities designed and installed by Gamesa. The low carbon

building program enables individual buildings to generate their own power. Taking renewable energy beyond corporate, this initiative will sensitize students about the need for renewable energy options and how the school community can be part of innovative solutions that can be devised to tackle our climate challenges, the company said in a statement.

space. This project will help us engage with young, enthusiastic citizens of tomorrow and demonstrate to them in a practical manner how renewable energy will play a vital role in shaping a better and sustainable future," said K.V. Sajay, Executive Vice President, Solar Business Unit, Gamesa India ■

ABB Transforms Indian Grid ABB has developed, manufactured and energized a 1,200-kilovolt (kV) ultra-high-voltage power transformer to support India’s plans to build a 1,200 kV transmission system, supplementing the existing 400 kV and 800 kV transmission grid as demand for electricity increases. The transformer was manufactured and

16 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

tested at ABB’s state-of-the-art Vadodara facility in India. This 1.2 million volt transformer represents the highest alternating current voltage level in the world and is installed at the national test station at Bina, Madhya Pradesh in Central India, as part of a collaborative

initiative by the country’s central transmission utility, Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID). In addition to the transformer, ABB has also developed a 1,200 kV circuit breaker that was previously commissioned at the test station ■

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Inshorts NATIONAL Azure Power ties up with OPIC for rooftop solar PV financing Solar power producer Azure Power announced its tie up with Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), the U.S. Government's development finance institution for long term low cost debt financing facility of USD 20 million for 15 years at a cost of capital of 4.74%.

KEC International to boost solar module capacity KEC International is looking to tap the robust pipeline of solar projects in the country, one of the largest manufacturers of electric power transmission towers and EPC companies, KEC is also making module mounting structures for solar plants.

Hindustan Power awarded ‘Best Solar Developer’ by IPPAI Hindustan Power – India’s leading integrated power player – has been awarded the ‘Best Solar Developer’ by the Indian Power Producers Association of India” during its 17th Regulator and Policy makers Retreat. Mr Rajyawardhan Ghei, CEO, Domestic Solar Hindustan Power, said, “We have been constantly delivering projects on time thanks to the designing and supply excellence. Close to 600 MW of solar assets commissioned, we have been at the fore front and would like to thank IPPAI for recognizing our efforts.”

BELECTRIC Signs EPC Contract to Construct 104 MWp Solar Power Park in India BELECTRIC announced in a release that the company has signed a 104MWp EPC Turnkey EPC Con-

18 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

tract for a solar project in India state Telangana. The whole solar project consists of six sub projects which will be commissioned turnkey in the 1st quarter of 2017. BELECTRIC, as one of the most successful international enterprises in the development and construction of free-field solar power plants, will provide a Turn Key system for the large-scale solar park including transmission line construction and bay extension at utility end.

CleanMax eyes 400 MW rooftop solar installed capacity in 2 yrs CleanMax Solar announced in a release that the company is looking to enhance its rooftop installed capacity by nearly eight-fold to about 400 MW in the next two years. "With a current installed rooftop solar capacity of 55 MW across the major metros in the country, we are looking at increasing it to up to 400 MW in the next two years," company's Managing Director Kuldeep Singh was quoted in the release.

Rays Power Infra begins 100 MW PV project in India In a recent release Rays Power Infra announced the launch of a 100 MW PV project in northeastern state Uttarakhand. Rays is completing the utility-scale project on a turnkey basis, after being awarded it by the Uttarakhand Renewable Energy Development Agency’s (UREDA) during the bidding process for 2015-2016.

ReneSola shipped a total of 650 MW of solar PV modules to India ReneSola Ltd. announced that the company currently has an installed base of more than 650 MW of solar PV modules in India.

another 450 MW in 2016–17, which will take our total volume of modules supplied to India above 1 GW,” said Pradeep Sangwan, General Manager ReneSola India Pvt Ltd.

Havells India gets assigned Solar Energy Grading for accreditation of Channel Partners Havells India announced that CARE has assigned a 'SP1A' grading to the Company viz. Havells India upon its request for assigning Solar Energy Grading (Solar Integrator (PV)) under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) scheme for accreditation of Channel Partners. The Solar Energy Grading, valid till 26 August 2018, indicates 'Highest' performance capability and 'Highest' financial strength of the graded entity.

India planning new measures to promote domestic manufacturing of Solar power equipment The Indian government is planning new measures to promote domestic manufacturing of solar power equipment following another setback from the World Trade Organization earlier this month. According to reports, the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) has prepared a draft policy to offer subsidies to all companies that manufacture solar power modules and other equipment in the country. As per the draft plan, the ministry is looking to offer direct subsidies to manufacturers, be it Indian or foreign, willing to set up manufacturing units in the country. The subsidies could be in the form interest subvention or cheaper loans ■

“And we are on track to add

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Product Updates

Schneider Electric India Unveils Conext SmartGen inverter Versatile power conversion platform ii 2 MW 1500 Vdc inverter certified to UL and IEC standards ii Optimized for 4 MW inverter stations with flexible ratings and configurations ii Common platform for PV and Energy Storage applications

ii Conformal coating on all PCBAs ii Use of film capacitors and inhouse designed power supplies ii Vertically integrated manufacturing and quality control of inverter and components by Schneider Electric Maximum power generation

30-year service life

ii 98.6% peak and 98.4% EU weighted efficiency

ii Durable construction with a water and dust tight, Type 4X/IP65 sealed enclosure

ii Predictive trend MPPT with >99.9% efficiency tested and validated to EN 50530 standard

ii Aluminum enclosure for lifetime corrosion protection

ii Reduced downtime and mean time to repair (MTTR) with advanced predictive maintenance and remote diagnostics Easy to install and commission ii Available as an integrated skid or kit with MV step up transformers, or as a standalone inverter ii Integrated recombiner with 10 to 14 inputs up to 400A each

ii Spacious, segregated, and sealed DC cable compartment ii Above ground, side AC bus connection to MV transformer ii Grid Simulation Mode for faster commissioning without relying on the utility interconnection ii User interface with virtual representation of inverter running on your favorite device (smartphone, tablet, laptop) - WiFi or Ethernet connected ii Integrated auxiliary power and communications options True Design for ServiceTM ii Compartmentalized access to DC, AC, power conversion, auxiliary, and communications sections ii Integrated tooling for the heaviest parts ii Modular component subassemblies for easy replacement ii 1-hour component replacement time on average, including LOTO ii Cloud-connectivity for remote data analytics, and service support ■

Speaking at the launch, Anurag Garg, Vice President – Solar Business, Schneider Electric India said



We are very proud of launching the first power conversion platform for renewable energies that leverages fully the power of cloud connectivity and analytics. Our unique predictive maintenance and advanced diagnostics features enable remote trouble shooting, avoid break fix situations and do just-in-time maintenance, hence reducing downtime and maintenance costs. We also offer superior reliability with an operating life of 30 years in the most extreme environments, which makes a big difference for Indian installations. And our complete system offering, including the SmartGen Power System, our integrated medium voltage power conversion substation, is fully made in India. With the Centre having set ambitious targets in renewable energy production by 2022, we believe Schneider Electric’s innovative offerings can contribute their experience in meeting these stiff targets and tight timelines.

20 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

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Product Updates

Sungrow Releases New Inverters for Solar Market in India

ungrow, the world‘s largest PV inverter manufacturer releases new inverters at the Renewable Energy India Expo (REI Expo) for the emerging solar market in India. The company showcased its highly efficient, newly designed central inverter - SG2500 (2.5MW container solution) and two string inverters, the 1100V-SG60KTL (60KW) and the SG80KTL (80KW with big DC clamp). Sungrow’s central inverter SG2500 is best characterized by its cost effectiveness and highly reliable containerized design. The inverter’s 10-foot standardized ship-

ping container design, enables the SG2500 to be easily deployed,

Sungrow always focuses on technical innovation with an intention to oﬀer better products and services to customers. We believe that these three new products can meet the demands of solar industry in India and exceed customer expectations Prof. Renxian Cao, President, Sungrow

saving installation time and cost. With the three-level topology design, maximum efficiency can reach up to 99%, being the highest in class. Sungrow also showcased their SG60KTL inverter (1100V). This 60KW string inverter is capable of overloading at 1.1Pn for a longer time with its maximum DC input arriving at 1100V. Maximum DC/AC ratio reaches up to 1.4, which is again the best in class. The product is designed for high power yields with its maximum efficiency reaching up to 99%. Notably, the string inverter SG80KTL (with big DC clamp) integrates functions including string monitoring and DC fuses as well as DC/AC surge protection within its intelligent design. SG80KTL is also designed for higher power yield with its maximum efficiency of up to 99% ■

Waaree Energies Announces the Launch of 1500V PV Module

aaree Energies Ltd, one of India’s most diversified and fastest growing solar power Solutions Company, announced that it has completed the development and certification of its new 1500 Volt PV module. The module have been certified to UL 1703; Standard for FlatPlate Photovoltaic Modules and Panels and thus being a high quality product meeting international standard.

22 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

Raising the maximum system voltage to 1500V means a potential increase of up to 50% in string length, hence reducing the overall BOS cost. It is an inevitable trend that 1500V systems would begin to be installed on a global scale in the future, not so far away. The module still remains PID (Potential Induced Degradation) resistant as per IEC 62804. The company announced the successful completion of the project at the much coveted Renewable Energy India

Expo. Speaking on the launch, Mr. Hitesh Doshi, Chairman & Managing Director, Waaree Energies Ltd, commented, “We are immensely excited about this project as it is a milestone for us at Waaree. This marks a momentous win for us as it adds to our already high quality database of modules. 1500 V module comes packed with a whole lot of inherent advantages

 www.supersmartenergy.com

visit us @ www.fireflybattery.in

First Time in India U.S Patented Microcell Carbon Foam Batteries Developed in the R&D Laboratory of CATERPILLAR Sealed maintenance free batteries Lower cost/ Kwh Unmatched partial state of charge operating life Efficiency more than 90% Fast recharge capabilities Wide range of temperature performance More than 3 times cycle life Available in 12V- 2V & 4V Monoblock

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For More Information Contact: Mr. M K Srivastava at +91 9512033506/ email: mk.srivastava@fireflybattery.in

Firefly Batteries Private Limited Corporate Office:199, Neelkanth Bungalows, B/H. DPS School, Bopal, Ahmedabad- 380058, Gujarat, India Factory: Survey No: 61/20, Opp. Super gas plant, Bavla Barodra highway, Village: Kalyangarh, Taluka:Bavla, Ahmedabad- 382240 Gujarat

Product Updates which are absent in 1000 V modules. Certain key ones include the lowering of balance of system costs as high voltage systems allows more number of modules to be connected in a single string and thus reduces the number of combiner boxes, shorter runs of wiring, trenching, labor, DC breakers and, overall loss to the system.

Infact, installing 1500V DC systems in place of the now-used 1000V DC can lower costs by as much as $ 0.05 per watt, which by itself is noteworthy.” “Additionally, installation and maintenance costs also come down once you start using 1500V design in PV arrays. This is particu-

larly beneficial to the EPCs as the overhead costs are reduced and margins are expanded.” he added. The indigenous market is of high strategic importance to Waaree and it is committed to deliver innovative technology solutions to the market ■

Lapp India launches Water Proof Solar Cables with Optimized Performance in Water ii Electron beam cross-linked solar cables with optimized performance in water - TÜV type ii The alternative for long-term storage in water, e.g. as it can occur in case after flooding or in buried conduits ii Reduction of flame propagation and of toxic combustion gases in the event of fire ii Robust against mechanical impacts ii Extruded colour stripe serves as reverse polarity protection during installation. ii Exact quantity control during installation by meter marking on the cable sheath

ii For underground installation in conduits, in which water, heat and moisture can accumulate ii For the cabling between the solar modules and as extension cable between the module strings and the DC/AC inverter

Optimised cable design -constant high volume resistance even after long-term period in water TÜV Type PV1-F (2 PfG 1169/08.2007) Application range

ii Outer sheath colour: black respectively black with red or blue stripe Product features

ii Gable and flat roof photovoltaic systems

ii Weather/UV-resistant acc. to HD 605/A1

ii Photovoltaic plants and solar parks

ii Ozone-resistant according to EN 50396

ii Suitable for direct burial

ii H a l o g e n - f r e e flame-retardant

Product Make-up

Info

ii Outer sheath made of electron beam cross-linked copolymer

ii Fine-wire, conductor

tinned-copper

ii Core insulation made of electron beam cross-linked copolymer ii Colour of core insulation: white

and

ii Good notch and abrasion resistance ii XLR WP = X-Linked Radiated Water-Proof ii Proven electron beam crosslinked quality ■

Solar Inverter Duty Transformers

he entire country is rushing towards supply and commissioning of solar power stations of several MW. The initiative taken by Centre on implementation of 22 GW in the beginning of the financial year forced the solar industry to seriously think on demand

24 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

supply value chain to diagnose right path for quick supply and commissioning of such large Power plant. In Solar Industry, even a year back, the trend was commissioning of 10- 15 MW per quarter which has seen a paradigm shift with revised announce-

ment of 100 GW by centre. This altogether has given a sudden jerk in the Solar Industry market and rate race has started. While Inverter Unit size has gone up in recent one year, ample supply of PV modules from the

 www.supersmartenergy.com

years time.

country as well as abroad also geared up parallely. The most essential equipment for the complete integration was left - & that was designing of large size Inverter Duty Transformers. Large size Inverter Duty Transformer help developers & EPC contractors to complete their project comparatively in less time plus the cable work also reduces leading to project cost savings . It is imperative to go for larger size Transformers to save time and of course the economy of the project also gets addressed at the same time. Electrotherm has been pioneer in designing multi secondary Transformers for last 2 decades and that has helped Electrotherm to cater to the need of Solar Market. Nowadays Developers are going for 33 kV or 11 kV, 4 to 5 MVA Multi winding ( 5 winding or more ) Inverter Duty Transformers. In ET, we have been manufacturing similar Transformers for capacity up to 30 MVA for industrial applications which added benefits to the market to easily identify us as the most desirable manufacturer. Timely Delivery of consignment & continuous performance

backed up by trained technicians for commissioning support has been the basic motivation for our customers to select us as the best partner. Efficiency carries highest significance in Solar Duty Transformer. Due to our excellent track record we have been blessed with continuous repeat orders from developers / EPC contractors in Solar Field. We are proud to say that ET Transformers has been found as most efficient and trust worthy Transformers in Solar Industry. Currently we are supplying Transformers worth 50 to 60 MW Solar Power Capacity per month on an average which cumulatively serves 700 MW per annum. We have launched expansion plan to take the figure up to 1200 MW per annum in next 2

To cut short the installation/ testing & commissioning of Transformer, Breakers and laying and termination of cables, developers are nowadays looking for compact & fully integrated solution for the AC part. Electrotherm has been pioneer in supplying Solar Power House which includes all supplies from DCDB to AC Grid in a single container solution. The Solar Power House is a hot cake product in Solar Market which serves all need of AC part of the power generation & thus the developers are able to commission Power Stations of 100 MW size within challenging time line of 5 to 6 months ■ For More information Contact: Electrotherm (India) Ltd. 72, Palodia (via Thaltej) Ahmedabad – 382 115 T: +91 2717 660550 E: tinfo@electrotherm.com

Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy

Product Updates

LED Bollards from K-Lite

fficient and cost-effective LED bollards with rotationally symmetrical illumination for ground surfaces. The photometric design of these luminaires is based on LED integrated with K-Lite’s precision reflector module. Consistent implementation of a new technological developments combined with the highest technical and structural quality have resulted in these state of art luminaires. These luminaires are characterised by their high luminous efficiency, extremely long service life and the uniformity of the degree of illuminance. These luminaires are available in

Ø100 and Ø166, three different heights to suit the installation site. Their sturdy construction makes them especially suitable for areas in which considerable robustness is required to ensure vandal proof service. Application: For the illumination of footpaths, entrance areas, driveway, private and public areas. K-Lite Advantages - Powerful Design Powerful light ii Extruded aluminium alloy housing through homogenization for durability and thermal management.

ii Stainless Steel hardware used for long life and for easy of maintenance. ii Silicon EPDM gasket used for IP ratings and conforming to the safety and reliability requirements of the products. ii UV stabilized, non yellowing polycarbonate diffusers for better light transmission, vandal resistant and UV stabilisation. ii Finished with 60 micron thick polyester based powder coating for uniform deposition and excellent finish. ii CREE / OSRAM / NICHIA make LEDs, which are internationally recognized brands with higher lumen output are used for better illumination and longevity. For More Details Contact K-LITE INDUSTRIES Tel: 044-26257710, 42281950, Fax: 044-26257866 M: 95000 79797, 95000 85511 E: info@klite.in/ W: www.klite.in

Vikram Solar Showcases New Products at Solar Power International

odule manufacturer Vikram Solar presented a range of new products, including a prototype of the high efficiency bifacial solar module ELDORA Duplex, at Solar Power International (SPI) in Las Vegas from 12-15 September 2016. The new monocrystalline module is suitable for both roofmounted and freestanding installations, and particularly excels in settings where a large quantity of light is reflected by the ground. Here, the 60-cell module configuration is able to achieve outputs

26 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

in excess of 320 watts, while the 72-cell configuration reaches over 360 watts. The bifacial module is designed for systems with a maximum voltage of 1500 volts. Module efficiencies above 19% are currently being achieved. The product does not undergo light induced degradation in the initial months of operation. Furthermore, an innovative encapsulation material ensures that no potential induced degradation (PID) can occur. Module stock will be available from spring

2017. “Over the coming years we not only plan to invest in new products, but also in expanding our module production capacity. In doing so, Vikram Solar will consolidate its position as a tier 1 solar module manufacturer and strengthen this even further” states Gyanesh Chaudhary, MD & CEO of Vikram Solar ■

 www.supersmartenergy.com

Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy

Product Updates

SoLayTec launches new product and proves cell efficiency gain of 0,2% compared to PECVD AlOx

uring the last two exhibitions, new products of Tempress and SoLayTec were revealed. Especially for the next PERC2.0 expansions those products are highly requested by the market. The 2nd Generation InPassion ALD combined with the newest direct PECVD can annually produce up to 130MW including the integrated anneal process. Furthermore, two weeks ago the 25th Intersolar exhibition and EUPVSEC conference were held in Munich. In several presentations the InPassion ALD was an important topic. Research institute Imec presented its latest results regarding n-type IBC cells on 156x156mm2 using Al2O3 from SoLayTec. Furthermore Hanwha Q Cells presented its evaluation results of InPassion ALD versus MW-PECVD and SoLayTec gave an overview of its successful PERC integration project of one of their key customers. PERC2.0 “For PERC integration the Al2O3 ALD machine only, is not the complete solution. A customer also needs a PECVD capping machine for covering the Al2O3 layer. So far a customer needed at least 6 direct PECVD tubes to meet the ALD output of 3600wph. Since 10th SNEC exhibition in Shanghai Tempress introduced the SPECTRUM PECVD which has at least the same nett capacity as the InPassion ALD. So now capex wise we have a highly cost effective solution available for our customers”, said Roger Görtzen, cofounder of SoLayTec and director marketing and sales. “Especially if we take into account that the uptime, throughput, TMA usage and efficiency gain is even better

28 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

than our main competitor. On top of that, the newly introduced 2nd generation InPassion ALD has been improved a lot. The main point that has been improved is the uptime and nett throughput of the machine”, according to Roger Görtzen. Munich Intersolar / EUPVSEC During the 32nd PVSEC in Munich, Hanwha Q CELLS published the results of the evaluation of the InPassion ALD and compared the results with their mainstream MW-PECVD system. The main conclusion is that the InPassion ALD gives an 0.15% up to 0.25% better efficiency for multi-cSi PERC compared to MW-PECVD AlOx. This gives a benefit in extra margin for the customer of about 300.000Euro/year. “At SoLayTec we are very proud of this result, confirming our efficiency benefits at an important tier one cell manufacturer”, said Roger Görtzen. Since 2011 Tempress and SoLayTec are both part of the Industrial Affiliation program within imec. This week the imec

research team and its partners presented the latest results of their large area n-type IBC cells of 22.8%. In the past imec already proved that ALD Al2O3 was a good passivation material for p+ emitters, but in this work the ALD from SoLayTec plays a significant role to passivate also the n+ emitter. In the past standard passivation method was always by using Wet thermal SiOx, but now also for IBC concepts the gain is +0,3% by using the ALD Al2O3 layer. “For our customer this gives a wider opportunity to use our ALD system, besides PERC applications also for other high efficiency cell concepts like: n-PERT, IBC, PERL and the latest Topcon approach”, states Roger Görtzen. Furthermore the process team of SoLayTec recently performed a PERC integration at one of our customers in Asia. This successful ramp-up of a standard multi cell line into mono PERC reached a daily capacity of 50.000 PERC solar cells, with a stable cell efficiency of 20.6% ■

 www.supersmartenergy.com

SMA Introduces First Freestanding Inverter for Commercial PV Systems

MA Solar Technology AG (SMA) has expanded its internationally successful Sunny Tripower string inverter family with the third generation. At Solar Power International 2016, which currently takes place in Las Vegas, Nevada, visitors have the opportunity to see the new Sunny Tripower CORE1 for the first time. The 50 kW string inverter is designed for global use in decentralized, commercial rooftop, carport and ground-based PV systems. It will be available in the second quarter of next year. With its innovative installation concept, the Sunny Tripower CORE1 is the first freestanding inverter for commercial solar projects. Fast installation and the brand-new integration concept significantly reduce costs for all project participants. “The groundbreaking design of the freestanding Sunny Tripower CORE1, which can be installed directly on roofs or the ground without the need for additional installation or racking equipment, makes the process of implement-

ing commercial PV systems much more efficient and cost-effective,” said Nick Morbach, Executive Vice President of SMA’s Commercial business unit. “The Sunny Tripower CORE1 will set the base of a new SMA solution achieving optimal self-consumption in commercial applications on both the strong growth U.S. market and worldwide. It provides maximum flexibility in system design and helps cut project costs significantly for all commercial PV systems up to a multi megawatt range. Once again, SMA impressively demonstrates why years of market experience, understanding of customer’s voice and innovative and qualityfocused design are the key factors to develop future-proven energy

supply solutions.” With an output of 50 kW, scalability up to the megawatt range, six MPP trackers, twelve DC inputs and integrated DC and AC switches, the Sunny Tripower CORE1 ensures maximum energy yields at all times. Over-dimensioning of up to 150% is possible. Integrated WLAN makes communication via mobile devices even quicker and easier ■

Consul Neowatt showcases its range of Sunbird Solar Inverters with grid export facility Features & Highlight of Sunbird Solar inverter: ii 32-Bit DSP design with Space vector technology. ii Flexible User settable Source priority selection. ii True bi-directional solar inverter ii DC Fan for low power consumption ii Battery independent operation ii Battery charging through grid upto 100% ii Optimised usage of Solar with Grid Export facility ii Net Metering Enabled with AntiIslanding certification complying

with IEC 62116 ii Inbuilt Active correction of Load power factor and Harmonic mitigation feature (Sunbird 1000E & Sunbird 3000 model) ii V a r i a b l e fan speed for increased reliability for lesser dust suction inside the cabinet ii PF Correction while on mains/

Grid supply (line interactive) (Sunbird 7000) ■

Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy

Interview

 Rajesh Singh

Associate Vice President, RenewSys India Pvt. Ltd.

"We have been the preferred suppliers for our various products in India and exporting significant quantities to overseas markets"

.To begin with, tell our readers about RenewSys India operation? The different module component you manufacture and market in India? RenewSys manufactures PV Modules and its critical components EVA Encapsulants, Backsheets and Cells in India. RenewSys is India’s first and only company which manufactures such a wide range of products in the PV value chain. RenewSys is currently the major supplier of Encapsulants and Backsheets in India and exports significant quantities of its products to overseas market which also including Modules.

30 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

Q RenewSys has planned to build 500 MW manufacturing capacities for Cells and Modules each in the next four years depending on the market condition

.Tell us more about the solar lighting kit ‘Azuri Indigo’? What makes its pay-as-you-go model unique? What role do you envision ‘Azuri Indigo’ to play in alleviating energy poverty in India? We market this product in South Africa and Southern Africa where conventional electricity is scarcely or not available. The device is a package of essential products like lights, fans and a mobile charger with an in-built battery. The device is connected with a solar panel which in turn charges the battery during the day. It is available at a very low investment initially, specially suiting to low income  www.supersmartenergy.com

groups. The user has to pay a small amount weekly or monthly and they can continue the usage of the device. After the completion of a predetermined period, the device becomes the property of the user. We have offered this product only to a few specific African territories. It has not yet been launched in India.

.Shed some light on RenewSys manufacturing facility in India. Also, tell us more about the upcoming 100 MW solar cell production facility in Hyderabad? RenewSys has two state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities in India. The first facility based at Bengaluru manufactures Encapsulants (1.1 GW) and Backsheets (1.8 GW). These manufacturing technologies are sourced from Europe. The second facility is based at Fab City Hyderabad for the manufacture

of 30 MW of Cells and 100 MW of Modules. The commissioning of a new 100 MW Cell line is currently at an advanced stage and the commissioning of a new 100 MW Module line is in its last phase of completion. Both the facilities have ISO certified QMS Systems and UL & TUV certified products. RenewSys believes in innovations and therefore, the company has invested significantly in setting up R&D Centres at Bengaluru and Hyderabad. The Bengaluru

GST is the big subject in hand, to be understood in perspective of PV

R&D Centre is focused on polymer research whereas the Hyderabad centre is focused on PV.

.What is the timeline that you are looking at for augmenting the solar cell production facility to 500MW? With this, what is the market growth that RenewSys is targeting In India? The PV market is still in its nascent stage in India and the centre and the state Government policies are still under transformation. Although the potential of PV market in India is very bright, one should be watchful on technology obsolescence and changes in taxation policies before investing. RenewSys has planned to build 500 MW manufacturing capacities for Cells and Modules each in the next four years depending on the market condition. Since the inception, RenewSys has grown with a

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Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergyâ&#x20AC;&#x201A;

Interview CAGR of over 105% in EVA Encapsulants and Backsheets business. With the increased market penetration in Europe, USA and UAE we expect to maintain the similar growth in the next few years to come.

We hope to be an INR 1000 Cr company within three years

.With the WTO ruling against DCR in India, how do you at RenewSys plan to overcome the challenges of low-cost imported solar modules? We feel that WTO ruling against DCR will impact the Indian manufacturing sector, but, in the long term scenario, the industry will be able to build-up its own surviving mechanism. Slowly, the cost components, technologies and quality perceptions are becoming global. The only cost which may vary significantly between the companies having low and high price competitiveness will be economies of scale. India still has to build-up sustainable manufacturing capacities similar to many global players. Currently, domestic PV manufacturing sector is under tremendous price pressure and seriously looking at ways and means to survive. The case with RenewSys is not much different. However, RenewSys is seriously working with its partners on cost reductions, improvement in products and operational efficiencies. We believe that such turbulences are temporary and light of the day is not too far.

.What is it that you would be looking forward to from the policy that the government is working on to boost large- scale solar manufacturing in India? What are your suggestions? As mentioned, the Indian PV

32 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

industry is still young. The government must continue the capital subsidies on the equipment and machineries. GST is the big subject in hand, to be understood in perspective of PV. How does GST handle the exemptions given through duty on imports of raw materials? How does GST address the issue of inverted duty structure going forward? The drive of the Government to test and benchmark the quality of modules must be implemented in a due course. We as a component manufacturer often find spurious components in the market from substandard suppliers and want the policy to be extended to Encapsulants, Backsheets and cells as well.

.How important is the Indian operation for the future growth and what role do you envision the Indian operation to play in the overall growth of the company? RenewSys is a part of Enpee Group of companies with a manufacturing experience of 55 years. We are a global company having offices in UK, UAE, South Africa and Nigeria. We have manufacturing setups in India and Nigeria. The Indian

operation was our first strategic venture in the PV sector, which is now positioned uniquely in the manufacturing space. With over five decades of experience in diversified industries so far, we have been the preferred suppliers for our various products in India and exporting significant quantities to overseas markets. We are looking at other avenues in the PV value chain, the territory of which shall be decided depending on the specific products as may be the case.

.What differentiates RenewSys from its competitors? How do you plan to stay ahead of the competitors? As mentioned above, RenewSys is the first and only Company which manufactures PV Module and its critical components. With this synergy, we are able to keep a full control over quality and supply of critical raw materials with the best of its reliability. This is one of our main advantages over competitors. We have full-fledged R&D Centres, one each at Bengaluru & Hyderabad, to help our customers develop customised products and solving technical problems. We have an efficient and experienced technical service team, which travels to the customer’s site on a short notice, solve problems and train people.

.Where do you see RenewSys 2-3 years from now? With added capacities and expected business growth of Indian operations, we hope to be an INR 1000 Cr company within three years ■

 www.supersmartenergy.com

Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy

Guest Article

India’s Surging Renewable Energy Sector

Authored by: Anurag Garg

ince assuming office in May 2014, the NDA Government has set ambitious targets in the power sector and the renewables segment. Presently, India has the fifth-largest power generation portfolio, with an installed capacity of 304.7 GW in July 2016. It is also the fourth-largest wind energy producer in terms of installed capacity, following China, the US and Germany. The country now targets 175 GW of capacity from renewables by 2022, of which 60 GW will come from wind energy.

due to technology advancements and a positive policy environment for renewables followed by both the Centre and States. Thanks to this, the renewables sector has attracted investments of more than $3.16 billion, with total installation being around 64% of the country’s total grid interactive renewable energy capacity. According to experts, this is equal to curbing carbon emissions by more than 58.56 million tonnes annually – or akin to planting more than 1.76 billion trees.

Besides solar, wind energy plays an important role in India’s power plans. At present, India’s total wind power installed capacity is about 27 GW, which accounts for around 9% of the country’s total installed capacity. This will rise by 4,300 MW in 2016-17 and is set to grow 30% annually, with most capacity additions by Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Maharashtra, among others. Before this, the highest capacity addition in wind happened in 2015-16, when 3,300 MW was installed – a growth of 43% over the previous year and a record until then.

That India’s clean energy drive is gathering momentum is clear from the fact that green energy has overtaken the capacity of large hydroelectricity projects that once supplied the most electricity. As per statistics released by the Central Electricity Authority, out of India’s total capacity of around 304.7 GW on 31 July this year, the total capacity of renewable energy, expanded to 44.2 GW, surpassing hydropower at 42.8 GW. But the nation still depends upon thermal power since this has a much higher installed capacity, while supplies from renewables plants are not available consistently.

Unprecedented Growth Along with solar, wind energy has seen unprecedented growth

34 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

Nonetheless, clean energy’s soaring capacity marks a momentous milestone in India’s energy scenario and heralds its rise as the

world’s fastest-growing renewable energy nation. Given its immense market potential, companies from across the globe are participating in India’s auctions for solarpowered projects. Not surprisingly, Union Minister for Power, Coal, New and Renewable Energy, Piyush Goyal has set a stiff Rs 600,000 crore target for building renewable energy plants, which includes 100,000 MW of solar power capacity by 2022. This is five times the previous target of 20,000 MW. The Government has also made clear its intentions of achieving 40% cumulative electric power capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy sources by 2030, to be undertaken via transfer of technology and lowcost international funding, which would include the Green Climate Fund. Investments Collaborations

and

Global

The rise in renewables’ capacity is practical and fortunate for India. Although the country has huge potential for hydroelectricity, massive protests against its environmental impact have stalled most projects in Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim. The biggest cause of concern has been the submergence of thou www.supersmartenergy.com

sands of hectares of land, displacement of local communities and lack of proper rehabilitation of the displaced. These have redflagged hydropower as being environmentally unfriendly and economically unviable, with negative outcomes outweighing benefits. Signalling its steadfast commitment towards clean energy, the Union Government recently announced plans to double investments for clean energy research in the next five years from $72 million to $145 million. The Government has also announced India will be collaborating with Britain in setting up a Joint Virtual Clean Energy Centre to counter challenges in solar energy. It will also be launching a new Research Track on Smart Energy Grids and Energy Storage under the India-US Partnership to promote clean energy research.

– has seen the country lead the way by driving 12% of global LED demand, rising from 0.1% just two years ago. All these initiatives to boost clean energy capacity are indeed commendable. If the Government does meet its ambitious clean energy targets, it may only be a question of time before India

emerges as the leading nation in the use of renewable energy ■ The author of this article Anurag Garg is VP, Solar, Schneider Electric India

According to Union Minister for Science and Technology Dr Harsh Vardhan, superefficient air-conditioners can reduce energy demand from 60 GW to 40 GW – a saving of more than 30%, translating into cost savings in energy bills of $2.8 billion and greenhouse gas reductions of 20 million tons of CO2 equivalent. The Minister also revealed that India’s LED lighting programme – the world’s largest

Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy

View Point

arget of 40 GW roof top installations by 2022 is the wish of our Government, but till now we have not even crossed 1 GW target. Will balance 39 GW installation be completed within next 6 years is the question to be answered. For this purpose let us do SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.) Before I proceed on this analysis, I prefer to categorize the rooftop installation into: ii Residential Sector – 1KW to 10 KW ( house holds only) ii Commercial & Institutional Sector – 10 KW to 100 KW (ex: shops, schools, show rooms, malls, Hostels)

ii Industrial & Public Utility Sector - 100 KW to 1000 KW( ex: Industry roof tops, hospitals airports, stadiums, railway stations etc)

STRENGTHS: ii India is blessed with 300 days sunlight in a year than any other country, so more power generated in a year per system with same estate area which means maximum utilization of the system. ii Land cost is zero. A typical 10 KW installation needs approx. 80 sqm space on the roof and it needs minimum supporting structure and little space to house invertor and battery - say under staircase or corner of the garage.

The owner need not invest on land and hence land cost is not accounted in the cost. ii The system is secure and protected from vandalism and theft as installation is in owner’s premises or boundary. ii Maintenance and cleaning of panels can be done with water available at site with a hose pipe, which can be carried out by owner himself or by staff. ii As power generated by solar is consumed for captive use and thus local data generated and monitoring system will give the real feedback about quality and environmental impact on the system throughout the nation. Such data in future will help the system designer and integrator to optimize or standardize system suitable to specific location to get more yields over a period.

SOLAR ROOFTOP: THE 40 GW TARGET A MIX OF CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY

ii Each installed system will contribute in reduction of CO2 emission and it will be very substantial when you consider that 1 MW PV

Authored by: Chandrasekhara

36 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

 www.supersmartenergy.com

installation will reduce 10 Million tons carbon emission a year.

WEAKNESSES: ii In spite of 40% share is allocated for rooftop out of 100 GW target by 2022, the awareness and momentum is very slow. This can be seen from the fact that till now 7.8 GW has been installed out of 100 GW in which 12.5% from utility sector and just 2.5% in roof top sector. ii Many state government policy and tendering procedure is not very transparent and much time is lost in the procedure than production of power. For utility sector, the land and finance is major blockade whereas for rooftop this is not so. In spite of this advantage, rooftop installation is going slow. ii There are no standards set in selection of modules or BOS which has bearing on the function and life of product. In many

cases design and installation is substandard. ii The gateway to go through MNRE registered Channel partners for installation and sourcing of BOS components looks good but it leads to manipulation to take advantage of situation. ii Though IEC certification is mandatory for modules installed, I have come across the modules installed which are subcontracted and labeled with installer’s name which might not have gone through certification agencies. ii Inexperienced installers and integrators are growing in numbers as the trained installers are few in respective areas. ii The subsidy route is cumbersome and not straight forward and many installers are not coming forward to invest upfront on this scheme as they are not sure when the subsidy can be recovered from respective agencies.

ii Banks are not aggressive in promoting rooftop installations on same lines of car and housing loans to customer as they are not sure of bankability of the rooftop project.

OPPORTUNTIES: ii It is very good time to speed up roof top installations when the module price is lowest at this moment due to falling prices of all module materials in recent years. Even many Indian module manufacturers are getting competitive these days in pricing the module on par with Tier 2 or 3 Chinese companies. This is a good sign. ii Present Indian module manufacturing nameplate capacity is about 5 GW whereas demand by Rooftop sector alone is 6.5 GW per year for next six years not considering utility sector demand! So, there is room for every Indian module

» Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy 37

View Point manufacturer to get their share of business. In my view, instead of 30 % subsidy to customers, which reminds me of 'carrot and stick', better this subsidy is passed on at 15% each to invertor (upto 100 KW) and battery manufacturers who in turn pass this to end customer while selling their invertor and battery with standard warranty. I do not suggest subsidy to module manufacturers as this will give room to trade their modules to utility sector. ii When the roof top power generation is part of national solar mission, why the nationalized banks are not part of it? When they can grant car loans, personal loans and housing loans with repayment period of 10 to 15 years, why they hesitate to fund rooftop installation with repayment period of at least 5 years? Why not each branch of nationalized bank throughout the country install on their roof 3 to 5 KW PV system to experience the benefit of solar power and understand better the viability of it. ii Many clients of bank have Fixed Deposit and banks can grant loan against it or handle 30% government subsidy as margin money by client and grant loan for balance amount. Such approach will speed up installation. It is timely that SBI signed agreement with World Bank for USD 625 Million for supporting grid connected rooftop which will benefit developers, integrators, end users mainly commercial, industrial and institutional sectors. The contributions from Miller Centre are noteworthy. Centre is also planning to invest Rs.16,800 crore in next 4 years for rooftop solar. This is high time all nationalized banks participate and set themselves yearly target to fund rooftop installations to reach the 40 GW target by 2020. The banks can hire solar experts in their region to evaluate the estimates and validate the installations to safeguard the interest of banks and customers. ii Job creation in each city, town

38 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

and villages and training for technicians. Participation by students at high school and colleges during installation of systems in their place to get awareness of solar power generation. The SUN power is beyond politics and policies so the wiser is the one who makes hay while sun shines.

THREATS: ii 40 GW target of rooftop installation need 16 crore solar panels of 250 W each and this is very high volume which cannot be met by existing Indian module manufacturers and hence import of modules is imminent. Like India, many countries in the world are setting target in GW scale and demand for solar materials and finally modules is rising. This will lead to shortage of supply, interrupted deliveries and lead to price increase of modules over coming years. ii In parallel there will be shortage of wafers and cells – as many companies enter into long term contract with their clients and Indian cell and module manufacturers will face difficulty in getting wafers and cells to keep their plant running to full capacity and thus affecting our solar mission. ii As the roof top installation is showing growing trend, this leads to delivery of substandard modules and BOS by new installers who may disappear after a few years of installation. Thus maintenance and service will be affected. ii Even if the price of module is affordable, the price of BOS, installation and interest on loan is high which deters customer to go for solar but resort to use line power though it is intermittent. ii The big mistake our Government has done while launching solar mission is not creating the infrastructure for polysilicon and wafer but give priority for end product viz, modules and power plants . There should have been

second body other than MNRE, say National Solar Power Corporation (NSPC) on the lines of NTPC which promoted Thermal power. This Corporation should have prepared the master plan for polysilicon plant or wafer plant to make India self-reliant in sourcing wafers and cells locally for at least 50% of 100 GW target set. For 40 GW Rooftop project, assuming 4.23 Watt/cell, 9680 million wafers are required which translates to 210,000 Tons of cropped ingot and 288,000 Tons of Polysilicon. This excludes the calculation of wafer and Poly for 60 GW to cover 100 GW solar mission target. It is not too late now to initiate action keeping in mind that nearly 300 million people are living without electricity and the rise in population by next decade will pose a challenge to provide electricity for all and ne targets has to be set beyond 2022.

SUMMARY: With the SWOT analysis it can be seen that opportunity is for all whether investors, manufacturers, bankers, installers or users and it is challenge too for each of them to reach the set target of 40 GW . Solar city, Solar universe, Sun Run , Centro solar are few successful installers of rooftop installations in USA who have set their own standards in appraising the customers with facts and figures, selection of modules and BOS, installation, training and maintenance. Indian Installers have to reach such level of competence if roof top mission has to be successful ■ Chandrasekhara is Director, FourC-Tron. He has more than 30 years’ experience in solar industry beginning with wafer manufacturing and setting up turnkey module production lines and marketing key module materials.

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Case Interview Study

 Andrew Upton

Managing Director, Seaward Group

"PV200 enables the contractor to meet two international standards simultaneously"

.To begin with tell us more about Seawards association with Isothermal Technology in India? Our business relationship with Isothermal Technology goes back over 10 years. Initially our business relation involved trading in Micrometers, over that time we got to know their professionalism, passion and drive that they have for their business. So, when we embarked into renewable energy a few years ago we were looking for a partner in India whom we could trust and work well with Isothermal Technology was our natural choice. The Indian market offers tremen-

40 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

dous opportunities; hopefully our relationship with Isothermal Technology will help us to make an impact on this growing PV market.

.Seaward manufactures a range of PV test equipments? What are the applications and the role they play in PV installations? Seaward’s heritage has always been in electrical safety, providing test tools for electricians and contractors to enable them to meet their day to day working needs. With growth in solar installations a new international standard IEC 62446 was introduced in 2009 to

make sure that quality installation took place. Traditional tools that could actually performance these tests were already available in the market. We worked in conjunction with IEC Committee in developing instruments and the end result was the launch of PV 150 instruments in the markets 4 to 5 years ago. The IEC standard is there to ensure the electrical integrity and safety of a PV system. The benefit of testing at an early stage is to ensure integrity, quality and reliability of the system that will give you the desired performance level for many years to come. Ensuring that you do testing at the time  www.supersmartenergy.com

of commissioning and then carrying periodic inspection at your site is what you can do with our products. We have just launched the PV200, which is the world’s first multifunction tool that enables the contractor to meet two international standards simultaneously and provide him with a quality statement that he can pass on to his customer.

.Could you elaborate more on the key features of PV200 Solar PV Installation tester? PV200 is a very simple and easy to use product. Most of the tests are conducted by pressing the auto button. The PV200 automatically perform several test; it will check the open circuit voltage of the system, the short circuit current and the polarity of all the wiring to ensure that none of the wiring is mismatched at the time of connection. It has a built in installation tester to perform installation tests up to 1000V. It also works with an android App that transfers the test results from the PV200 and shows them as full colour IV curves on a mobile device. These tests are run within 10 to 15 sec at the press of one button.

.Could you elaborate more on the IV curve and its importance to an installer? An IV curve gives the user the visual representation of the performance of the PV panel or the string. All manufacturers publish their IV curve, which shows the user the performance level of their product compared to their competitors. All of these laboratory tests are always done at 1000 V and 25oC. But the actual conditions in the field are never these ‘ideal’ conditions. The PV200 enables the user to perform these tests at actual conditions at the site and using mathematical calculations compare this data to manufacturer’s curve data. This helps the users

to actually see if the panels are performing to the laboratory conditions or following a linear cure similar to that at ideal conditions. Here it is important for the users to realise that the data published by the manufacturers will never be fulfilled in the real working environment because of things like the difference in temperature and other factors like dust and clouds. What the PV200 does is give the user the real representation of the returns that they are going to get from their panels rather than just take the calculations that come from the manufacturer.

.What differentiates the PV200 from other testing instruments available in the market? Our aim from the onset was to try and develop a product that would be easy for all contractors to use. What we didn’t want to do was to develop a complicated product that would require a lot of training and ongoing support to the client. What makes PV200 unique is that once a user understands how to set the product, which he can do by simply watching a video that is available on youtube, he can perform the test accurately, effectively and efficiently. Ease of use, portability, and low cost sets PV200 apart from the other instruments available in the market.

.Express your views on the solar market in India and its importance in Seaward’s future growth? India is a very exciting market. Being involved in solar for several years we have seen different growth rates in different markets and I think India is on the cusp of something very big. I think we’ve come to the Indian market at the right time, with the right product. I think there are many lessons that the Indian market still has to learn, many quality standards that will eventually be adopted. It’s impor-

tant to educate markets that are in their infancy on the benefits and importance of tests. Renewable is the future energy source for the world and India has started to understand the importance of renewable energy, solar will play a big part in the future.

.How do you view the adoption of test instruments in the Indian markets? Are there any challenges and what are those? The challenges are similar to those seen in other countries, we start very slow and as the growth picks up the curve becomes steeper. We have experienced this in Germany, which is one of our leading markets, USA and our home market of United Kingdom. We see India and China to be the next big markets with great opportunities and growth potentials. As a company that is primarily a manufacturer of test equipment we see the value in working with our global partner companies to educate and support the end user in their respective markets, this approach has worked well in other markets and we definitely see growth potential in the next 12 to 18 months in India.

.Where do you see Seaward in India in the next 5 to 10 years? In the next 5 to 10 years we see Seaward as an integral part of the Indian solar market, helping to train, develop, and support new users – ensuring market growth. We want to develop our market offering as new technologies come out and new challenges are faced. In a short period of time we have taken a lead in being recognised as a number one manufacturer of PV instruments around the world and want to replicate this success in India and I hope that together with our partner we can achieve that ■

Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy

Cover Story

Invest in Rooftop Solar. the Time is Now!

he sun is shining on your rooftop, and is shining quite brightly. A number of recently announced government initiatives along with favourable policies have laid a strong foundation for solar rooftop market in India. A recently published TechSci Research report on Solar rooftop market in India estimates the sector to grow at a CAGR of over 60% during 2016 - 2021.The release of solar policies by various states in recent days promising an array of incentives such as accelerated depreciation, capital subsidies, Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs), net metering incentives, Assured Power Purchase Agreement, etc has made it an attractive sector for firms and individuals to invest. Rooftop solar power is expected to touch 40 gigawatt (GW) by 2022. The idea that the spare space on your roof can be a source of income as well as fulfil your power needs is now a reality for many. Rooftop solar power developers are approaching individual home owners to let them install rooftop solar units for free. It’s a win-win deal where the home gets cheaper power, and the developer sells the surplus

Solar rooftop in India is growing fast and is expected to cross the cumulative 1GW benchmark. Aiding the sector is the government and the utilities taking proactive steps to support rooftop solar. With costs of PV modules falling at great speed, rooftop is now economical for commercial and industrial consumers even without subsidies. This article by Rohan Singh examines the rooftop solar space in India and why it can’t be a better time than this to get into the rooftop solar space.

42 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

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The Government is leading by example by installing solar roof tops widely on government buildings, airports, railways network, educational institutions, residential sector and all types of buildings

power to the grid. The agreement is usually for 25 years and the annual return is very lucrative. Usually, the developer recovers the entire cost in five years. If you don’t want to give your roof rights to a third party, you have the option to hire a project developer to install a plant at your own expense, saving on bills and selling the surplus.

Things to consider before installing a solar rooftop system Some factors should be considered before installing a solar power plant on the rooftop including electrical load, current rate, roof size, load capacity and geographic location of the building. Rooftop PV installation can either be done for standalone use or to feed into the grid. Costs Involved Solar panels accounts for the almost 70 per cent of the total project cost. Usually, the cost of a PV module costs anywhere between Rs 30 to Rs 50 per watt of power generated. The cost for inverter and batteries would be additional. A good 5 kW system for a home would cost around Rs 3-4 lakhs to setup, which can provide elec-

tricity for 25 years. The additional operating cost will include the cost of replacing the batteries. Maintenance A solar PV system is low on maintenance but it is good to clean the system of dust and bird droppings regularly to maintain its efficiency. Make sure that the system is getting adequate sunlight and is not obstructed or shaded by nearby trees or buildings. Rooftop Space Requirements The roof space requirement for installation of a PV system depends on the efficiency of the system. For example, to generate 2000 watts from a 12% efficient system, you need a 200 sq ft of roof area. It is essential to ensure that your system is energy efficient so that you do need a bigger sized solar system. The connected load of your setup will help you determine the size of system that you need and that in turn will drive the cost of the system. Although a solar PV system can generate electricity through direct or scattered sunlight but it is very important to assess the amount of sunlight available at the location where a solar PV system is being installed. Roof condition and Load carrying capacity A normal solar PV usually weights 15kg per sq meter and the roof should be able to handle the load. Tilt at which the solar panel is installed is also an important consideration. The system should

be carefully designed to with-stand heavy winds. Such systems are designed to connect the solar power system to a roof using weights, rather than fasteners that must be anchored to the roof. The roof should be in a good state prior to solar installation. If it needs significant repair or replacement, it should be done before installing the system. Exposure Large roofs which receive direct sunlight without shadow from the surrounding structures are best suited for solar PV. If there is shadow on a part of the terrace during the day, PV solar panels are unable to yield power for that period of time. To add the generated power into the grid, one needs to sign a power purchase agreement (PPA) with local distribution utilities. A tariff is determined by the State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC). However, the issues related to grid integration, metering, measurement and energy accounting for projects is under consideration with the government. Net Metering is Essential With net-metering, customers can feed unused electricity back into

» Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy 43

Cover Story

Financial Incentives Apart from the regular subsidy, both centre and states are giving innovative financial incentives to those wanting to set up Solar PV plant. As part of home loans, many banks now cover residential rooftop plants as well. Government has also asked banks to encourage solar rooftop by giving easy home loans to home seekers planning to install rooftop solar PV and include the cost of such equipment in their home loan proposals.

threats- from extreme weather conditions to destructive monkeys. Government is now considering an insurance to cover these practical risks so that more people are encouraged to invest in solar rooftop. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is working with insurance providers to provide new coverage for solar panels. Recommendations have been invited from a group of insurance companies to provide cover for solar installations in the country and a report is soon expected.

State Government Policies Most states Recognise that the growing power needs of their people will have to be met by sustainable sources and solar rooftop will have an important share in the future energy mix. In last couple of years most states have released their solar policies offering aggressive and competitive incentives to felicitate people in installing rooftop solar projects.

The Delhi government aims to make the

SUM & SUBSTANCE

Reaching 40 GW will require growth of 86% a year to 2022,faster than growth in mobile telephones

Haryana The Haryana government has allowed all individuals to install grid connected rooftop solar power plants and power so generated can be sold to either government or third party. Under the Haryana Solar Power Policy2016, a total capacity of 1,600

Delhi

Monkey Insurance Installing solar rooftop systems also comes with some unusual

solar power capacity by 2020. This target is proposed to double it to 2 GW during further next five years (by 2025). The Delhi government’s solar policy promotes netmetering for all solar plants above 1 kW based on the net-metering regulations already issued by the Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission. It also mandates the deployment of solar plants on all government-owned rooftops in the next five years. It requires Discoms to meet at least 75 percent of their solar renewable purchase obligation (RPO) within Delhi.

Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka are leading rooftop solar capacity addition National Capital a solar city with installation of 1 GW

SUM & SUBSTANCE

the grid and get compensated for that. If the energy supplied by the consumer to the grid is at a higher tariff rate than the one at which electricity is bought from the grid, then it is called a “feed-in-tariff”. However, if the selling and buying are at the same tariff-rate (usually the buying rate), then it is called net-metering. And herein lies a problem. Unfortunately, feed-intariff is just not possible in India because of the simple reason that the DISCOMs are in financial deficit- they have no money to pay the users. Lack of viable financial incentives is, thus, restricting end customer’s adoption of netmetering. For the net-metering to make financial sense, the government will have to introduce innovative financial incentives to make choosing solar through netmetering easier for consumers.

Grid tariﬀ parity is the most important driver of adoption for commercial and industrial customers

MW rooftop solar power plants would be added by the year 2021-22.The government is also providing 30 per cent subsidy, maximum Rs 20,000 per kWp, on installation of solar power plants for certain categories of buildings. Gujarat The pioneer of solar revolution in

44 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

 www.supersmartenergy.com

25 states in India have policy or regulation for rooftop solar

small power plant. Gujarat has announced attractive subsidies for homeowners looking to set up rooftop solar power systems. The Gujarat Energy Developer Authority has announced Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 subsidy per kW of rooftop solar power system for homeowners. This financial support will be in addition to the 30% subsidy being offered by the central government. Punjab Punjab is aggressively looking to leapfrog its solar generation capacity. The state was one of the firsts to enact net-metering policy. Consumers can put up rooftop solar PV up to 80 per cent of their sanctioned load. Minimum of 1 kW and maximum of 1 MW of power generation will be eligible for incentives under the scheme.

Andhra Pradesh Solar policy focuses o n

Distribution utilities are critical to the success of rooftop solar

rooftop systems on public buildings, domestic, commercial and industrial establishments. It has provisions for net metering and the consumers are free to choose either net or gross meter option for sale of energy to the distribution companies. Metering facility is extended to all eligible developers who intend to set up solar photovoltaic plants on their premises. The policy also allows societies to set up solar power projects and they are treated as collective generation for supply to households of each society member. The Discoms have been asked to deduct the energy generated by the society from the energy consumed and the balance to be billed on net metering basis. No distribution losses and charges are collected from individuals or societies and they are allowed to avail government subsidies and incentives. However, only the projects with maximum capacity of 1MW are permitted at a single location. Rajasthan Boasting its more than 325 sunny days in a year and a solar radiation of 6.0-7.0 kWh/ m2 which is high-

SUM & SUBSTANCE

Andhra Pradesh

SUM & SUBSTANCE

India, Gujarat has recently reinvented its solar rooftop policy. State’s new “net-metering policy” provides better financial incentives to solar-power generating households. Gujarat solar power policy aims for 10GW by 2020. Thought the states policy aims to facilitate and promote large-scale solar, it also encourages individuals who want to convert their rooftop into

The rooftop solar sector will need capital ivestment of approximately $45 billion to achieve 40 GW

est in the country, Rajasthan has emerged as the leader in solar energy among the states. The state has topped in the country with a total installed solar capacity of 1264 MW out of the total 5129 MW of installed solar power capacity in all states. Rajasthan’s solar policy allows cumulative capacity at the particular distribution transformer not exceed 30% of the transformer capacity. The maximum Rooftop PV solar power plant capacity that can be installed at any eligible consumer premises shall not be more than 80% of the sanctioned connected load. The eligible customer needs to install a minimum of one kilo watt peak on the rooftop and a maximum of 1 MW.

World Bank’s Loan for Rooftop Solar The World Bank has announced $ 1 billion in support of India’s ambitious solar mission. The commitment includes an agreement for a $ 625 million grid-connected rooftop solar programme for financing the installation of at least 40 megawatts of solar photovoltaic installations. This is its largest support to solar projects for any country in the world. The World Bank supported projects will focus on solar rooftop technology, infrastructure for solar parks and connecting them to the grid.

» Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy 45

Cover Story Solar Power Targets for Government Buildings India has lakhs of government buildings, schools and colleges having acres of rooftop lying unused which can be utilised for installing rooftop solar plants. These institutions also require power for their consumption, which can be easily met by the installed PV system. Centre has mandated all its Ministries and Institutions to utilise their vacant space for generation of solar power. The Ministry of Shipping is installing solar based power systems at all the Major Ports across the country. It aims to set up 90.64 MW of Solar Energy Capacity by 2017. Civil Aviation Ministry is also planning to build 146MW of solar capacity across 143 airports. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) has Public already installed Sector solar power plants at 16 Banks airports facilitating with a total loan for capacinstallation of ity of

Rooftop Solar PV Bank of India Syndicate Bank

State Bank of India Dena Bank Central Bank of India Punjab National Bank Allahabad Bank Indian Overseas Bank

46 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

Market Share of Leading Solar Rooftop Installers in India Tata Power

19%

Agarwal Solar

02%

Clean Max

08%

Fourth Partner Energy

02%

Relyon Solar

03%

Hero Future Energies

02%

Su-Kam Power

03%

Vikram Solar

02%

Amplus Solar

03%

Hindustan Power

02%

Azure Power

03%

Lanco Solar

02%

Rays Experts

03% 03

RattanIndia

02% 02

Bosch Solar India

02%

Others

30%

Source: Mercom Capital Group (Aug 2016)

5.4MW. Kochi International Airport has installed 12MW while Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) has put in an order for setting up a 5.7MW solar plant.

ance centers to educate about placement and function of meters, process for metering and interconnection with grid as well as maintenance are needed so as to achieve the potential of rooftop.

Unleashing the true potential of Rooftop Solar

Skilled Workforce: One of the major challenges for the sector is availability of skilled and competent workforce. With the demand for skilled workforce in the Solar Sector estimated to be more than one million, rooftop Solar has a great potential to become a job creation industry. To meet these challenge it is important to mobilized educational institutions for developing curricula and standards for the training for engineers.

Thought the government at the centre and various state governments have come up with support policies and framework for wider adoption of Rooftop Solar Installations the sector still needs to overcome some of the inherent challenges in order to achieve it true potential. Consumer Awareness and Acceptance: Consumer awareness about the Rooftop Solar and its market acceptance is the most significant challenge in promoting solar energy. In a developing country affordability in residential sector is much lower than in an advanced country, where 60% to 70% use of Rooftop Solar is growing in residential sector. Setting up of Consumer guid-

New Business Models: Though the government has come up with various schemes and incentives in the form of subsidies and financial support, the high capital cost of Rooftop Solar system is estimated to be a key challenge for its adoption by the small consumers. The success of Rooftop Solar therefore remains dependent on new business models evolved from time to time to overcome the cost barrier. Integration of solar energy into National grid: Although today India operates world’s largest synchronous grid connecting the entire country, grid interconnectivity with renewable in an efficient manner is a great challenge. As the share of solar rooftop increases integration of  www.supersmartenergy.com

millions of Rooftop Systems that may become available in coming years need to be achieved. Power evacuation at the time of generation due to small sizes of Rooftop Systems in residential sector, avoidance of grid congestion in industrial sectors and management of power during shortages are the main issues before distribution companies. Forecasting of solar generation, related technologies and strategies that encourage penetration of small scale distributive generators into grid will be required to be implemented. Systems that are intelligent and can manage residential Rooftop Solar or smart grid systems will facilitate automatic load control are required to be developed.

11 States are likely to install 1GW or more and account for 90% of rooftop solar in 2022. The ﬁve States likely to account for 60% of rooftop solar capacity are Maharashtra Tamil Nadu

Regulatory Challenges: Some states still don’t allow net metering for industries ceasing the possibility to feed the surplus to the grid. This means that if a factory has installed a large rooftop plant overhead, it has to either consume all the power the solar generates or waste it. Maharashtra, Kerala and Rajasthan allow net metering only up to 1 MW while Madhya Pradesh allows even less.

AP/ Telengana Uttar Pradesh

Despite various schemes by central and state government, many challenges remain on the policy, technology, and consumer awareness fronts. These include regulations for net- metering, grid interconnection, tariff issues and financing solutions. Solar PV technology should be easily available in local market as a complete product or as a package in the market.

Karnataka

Conclusion: The rooftop sector has to date been overshadowed by India’s booming utility-scale segment. Overall, rooftop PV stands at around 10-12% of India’s total solar capacity, which is a far smaller percentage than in other major PV markets such as the US (46%), Germany (73%), China (18%) and Australia (97%). MNRE’s plan for rooftop solar on government buildings is helping the rooftop segment, although it is still largely driven by private sector demand. Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) has already announced a scheme for allocating 1GW of rooftop solar capacity on various government buildings. Meanwhile, several government departments have recently committed to installing 1.5GW of rooftop solar capacity. Net metering is also reported to be becoming more effective across the country. The commercial and industrial segment, the main drivers of rooftop solar in India, will also see large capacity additions by the end of September with investors looking to claim 80% accelerated depreciation (AD). The Indian state of Odisha recently said it is targeting 70MW of rooftop solar by 2022 and has already received multiple residential applications. Meanwhile, the State Bank of India (SBI) has signed agreements with the World Bank for a US$625 million facility specifically to support India’s grid-connected rooftop solar programme. The high growth phase of India’s rooftop solar market has only just begun. This market has got a great potential and it is very encouraging to see the government addressing some of the key challenges. So if you are making investment plans for long term returns, solar rooftop can be the most lucrative option. There can’t be a better time than this ■

Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy

Interview

 Vinay Goyal

CEO, Ganges Internationale (P) Ltd.

"The education of the lenders, project developers and the users is very important for the offtake of the tracking technology in India"

.To begin, tell us more about the JV between Ganges Internationale and Sunlink Corporation and the strategic thinking behind forming this JV? Compared to a fixed mounted PV system, the use of tracking technology can give an incremental power output of 15%- 25%, depending upon the location, with an increase in investment of only 8% to 10%. Compared to the incremental cost the return on investment (ROI) for a tracking technology is obvious. The developed economies around the globe entering into large scale ground

48 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

We insist on quality at every stage and beieve in the concept of ‘First Time Right’

mounted solutions are investing only into tracking. US has 75% to 80% penetration of ground mounted tracking today. Where as a country like India, blessed with abundant sunlight, is languishing at below 5% penetration of tracking technology. Reasons which comes into my mind, is purely lack of knowledge on the advantages of the tracking technology over fixed solutions which these project developers and lenders don’t have even there is no adequate promotion or support from the government.

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We sensed a huge opportunity for tracking technology in India and decided to tie up with a sound technical partner having a good experience and strong operational back ground who has done several On-ground testing of their products. We found that Sunlink, a leading single axis tracker manufacturer in the world today, has done extensive testing on their products. Their products have been there for around eight years now. We also found that the buyers of their products were happy with the performance of their solution globally. In addition, they were ready to help us in indigenousation of their technology. So with the kind of support they were extending, we decided to partner with SunLink and I am very proud to mention here that with zero imports, everything here with Sunlink is now ‘Made in India’.

.With this JV what are the opportunities and growth that you are looking at? We see the markets will be shifting to tracking technology soon in the coming years and with an excellent world class tested product from Sunlink, we would see a major hold in the market. We will be in a position to roll out huge volumes in a shorter period of time. With this we would be able to capture much higher market share. As of now, we already have a 20% to 25% market share in India, which in itself is a very decent volume. But, going ahead we will definitely be focussing more on increasing the market share.

.What according to you are the challenges for the larger adoption of tracking technology in India? Basically the education of the lenders, project developers and the users like the state electricity board is very important for the offtake of the tracking technology in India. When we had talked to the developers here in India, we were shocked to know that

I am very proud to mention here that with zero imports, everything with Sunlink is now ‘Made in India’

most of them don’t know that in US 75% to 80% of ground mount is all tracking. Take a classic example, in US many states do not allow fixed mounted systems to be installed. In fixed mounted system, with variation in power output in the morning, afternoon and evening, the grid stability is in question. Whereas in a tracking system where the peak production starts in the morning at 10 am and lasts till 4 pm the fall in power production thereafter is very gradual . These data of efficiency and comfort zones are not available to the lenders and end users here in India. Hence, the basic difference here is that there is a big gap in the knowledge base. We in India are used to ground mount systems and are feeling very comfortable with it. In order for larger adoption of tracking technology it is very important to bring out the data, highlight the problems and advantages of the tracking solution. In parallel, Ganges along with Sunlink having global experiences with a long history are helping several customers to make them understand the product and its potential and which in turn will help others and their customers/ end players to take an informed decision

.Kindly elaborate on the factors that need to be taken into consideration while selecting a tracking system?

Stability of the structure has to be validated and preferred if you have wind tunnel test data on the structures. A fixed tilt system statistic analysis might provide you a lot of accurate data as there are no moving parts involved in it but a tracking system statistic analysis might not give you the ultimate data bank. Wind tunnel testing gives you a lot of information that is not available through normal software. It’s important to look at the controllers, whether the customer will get any support for the controller for the next 25 years. If the company providing the same does not provide any support then how do they manage or rectify the controllers, if the customer finds any issues in the future. Also one needs to look at the drives, how many cycles can the drive work for? What is the technology? It’s important to look at how easy repair and maintenance of a particular product would be. So, these are some of the factors that need to be taken into consideration while selecting a tracking system.

.Tell us more about the POWERCARE engineering services and VERTEX software platform of Sunlink Corporation? POWERCARE engineering gives live data on a SCADA platform, which will help you identify the inverter, array, row or a block that is under performing. This will help the O&M team, remotely or at the site, rectify the problem. VERTEX is another platform that provides live data integrated on the mobile device. With VERTEX, customer can identify the problem anywhere, any time just by looking at the data gathered. Just get your team on the ground and ensure that you get on your full power generation without losing any time.

» Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy 49

Interview

.Tell us more about your association with PanelClaw? Panel Claw is the leader in providing flat roof mounting solutions. Product is ballast based solutions which is non invasive and non penetrative, so you don’t have to make any foundation, drill any holes or damage the roof under any circumstances. With over 1GW of installation all over the world they are marked as the leaders in providing flat roof mounting solutions. This partnership gives Ganges access to the best in class flat roof products that are backed by extensive testing and a superior performance track record.

With PanelClaw we are bringing globally accepted technology and a world class product to India

The product is very easy to assemble and a simple video training can help in easy installation. The product is developed under extensive

50 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

wind tunnel testing. The software which they have developed helps in the layout of the roof which also runs the data of wind tunnel testing on the structure and tells you the number of ballast or structure to be added and at what points. So, with PanelClaw we are bringing globally accepted technology and a world class product to India that has been thoroughly engineered and tested.

.In addition, what are the other products and services that you offer? Ganges Internationale Private Limited (GIPL) is a multi-faceted technology corporation offering unmatched engineering and end to end consultancy solutions based on a client centric approach. GIPL is a manufacturer and supplier of Telecom towers, module mounting structure for solar power companies along with civil and erection work, windmills, power transmission and distribution and railways electrification all under one roof. GIPL also specializes in solar panel mounting solution’s and are recognized for the most economic, expatiate, customized, fabricated according to market requirement and galvanized metallic structure for solar panel mounting.

.GIPL has been bestowed with various awards and recognition, to what do you attribute your success to? We have in-house design, R&D, testing, an excellent manufacturing facility, high quality engineering. We insist on quality at every stage with right project management skills and beieve in the concept of ‘First Time Right’. So whatever we do, we do it ‘First Time Right’ and the classic example is that we have done Cochin airport in the shortest possible time. We had completed a 23 MW project, from the time land was handed over to us and in 30 days the site was handed over to the customer. Implementation was carried out under complete quality control supported by experts in the team. We have got a very talented and experienced team which not only work with full dedication but also grow with us.

.Where do you see Ganges Internationale 3 to 5 years from now? We are already No.1 in India and would be looking at becoming one of the top three players globally in the next three years ■

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India's Largest Exhibition and Conference for the Solar Industry Bombay Exhibition Centre, Hall 1, Mumbai Network with over 11,000 potential business contacts from the solar industry Stay up to date with the latest trends and technological developments Boost your brand visibility with an established B2B event

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Companies

GREEN DEIF WORLD Words supported with actions

limate change effects world over have resulted in transition of focus from using black to green energy solutions. Not only so, people also want to introduce a mix of green in their existing portfolio with multiple green energy sources. Central to DEIF’s vision is to be the preferred global supplier of green, safe and reliable energy control solutions, we at DEIF are committed to actively engaging in and supporting sustainable environmental policy by developing and supplying cleantech products and intelligent power management. Our goal is to help make the world a little greener every time we implement a DEIF solution. Reflecting the accelerating switch of the worldwide energy system towards more renewable and sustainable energy practices, DEIF’s

progressive strategies and product development focus intensely on Wind power, Hybrid Solar, Hydropower and Biogas. Aiming to also act in an ethically responsible way across all business segments, including conventional power generation, all DEIF products and solutions are developed in accordance with DEIF’s green vision. DEIF develops energy efficient products and solutions that reduce fuel consumption, maintenance intervals, thus cutting harmful emissions and costs. As a means to combat climate change, conserve natural resources and meet the challenges of global population growth, we are continuously looking for ways to increase the performance and efficiency of our partners’ installations. 20% of DEIF’s more than 500 highly skilled employees work in R&D in

our pursuit of excellence, consistently mapping new ways in power control technology. A DEIF solution is a greener choice because it means optimised operation: life extensions and other advanced technologies make our customers’ assets more valuable and operationally more efficient. DEIF solutions being cost-effective balance your economy and conserve the environment as they are highly efficient. Extracting More Out of the Sun

DEIF’s Automatic Sustainable Controller

52 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

 www.supersmartenergy.com

DEIF’s Automatic Sustainable Controller (ASC) is a solution that provides integrated solution for systems with utility, diesel and solar power source. The system provides an interface between the diesel/gas genset and solar, with or without presence of utility power - a solution that enables you to share the load between solar PV cell and diesel/gas genset with maximum solar penetration, thus resulting in maximised savings even during utility failure. Using solar for the additional period of the year can make that period also further green and help maximize the project’s overall return on investment. DEIF’s solar solution will thus prove to be a boon to India’s evolving solar sector. Capturing the Wind Needless to say that in DEIF’s Wind Power Technology division every product sold is contributing to a greener world. We do not only contribute – we also optimise. Thus, the control systems of DEIF Wind Power Technology are constantly subject to optimisation of the energy generated by the wind turbines. Flexible and reliable control solutions being our strength, we deliver everything from com-

plete turnkey solutions to individual components. At DEIF, we continuously strive to improve the performance of the wind turbines and make necessary upgrades to the application and embedded software. As a customer you also benefit by receiving free software updates in future as well. DEIF’s wind turbine control systems are not only suitable for new installations but also can be used for retrofitting existing wind turbines to give you numerous key benefits. Harnessing Hydro Power Hydroelectric power plants are installed to capture energy from the flowing water and turned into electricity. Delomatic 4 (DM-4) Hydro-controlled plants offer fully automated control for stable optimised operation and require less maintenance and fewer man hours. Compatible with all types of turbines, the Delomatic 4 Hydro is flexible and easy to adapt with simple parameter settings. Critical

Advanced Graphical Interface, AGI 300

Advanced Wind Turbine Controller, AWC 500

Wind Sensor Static, WSS

Thyristor Control Module, TCM-2

Delomatic 4 (DM-4)

functions such as speed governing, generator protections and synchronising are fully integrated with password-protected features for maximum security. The advantages to DEIF’s Delomatic solution go beyond savings, wiring, construction, engineering and maintenance. It is also a flexible solution equally suited for new installations and retrofits, designed to control hydro turbine generators ranging from 2 kW to 20MW along with its auxiliary equipment. Making the Most out of Waste Gas Regardless if your gas is bio, natural, landfill or other, our control solutions will enable you to convert it into energy. Irrespective of size of your application, type and make of your gas engine or turbine, DEIF’s standard controllers are extremely flexible and will accommodate most of your needs. But we are also happy to develop completely unique solutions designed exclusively for your specific application. Our product DM 400 Gas is suitable for total engine control and protection whereas Automatic Genset Controller – AGC-4 Gas is suitable for power management and CHP applications. Installing DEIF solution benefits through increased operational availability of the

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Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy

Companies system and enhanced cost saving by not having to pay to dispose the waste. Transforming Black to Green Equipped with features and functionalities such as fuel optimisation, load dependent start/stop, asynchronous load sharing, DEIF’s Automatic Genset Controller – AGC-4 is the most comprehensive and flexible power management and protection unit in the diesel segment. The innovative solution gives you a critical market advantage that ultimately helps you produce more green power at the lowest possible cost. Internally Green DEIF A/S is ISO 14001:2004 certified for Environmental Management Systems. DEIF A/S also has been approved by Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance with the environmental scope as “The environmental aspects in relation to the processes, facilities and buildings for administration, development and manufacturing of control & instrumentation products.”

DEIF’s Automatic Genset Controller- AGC4

The green focus at DEIF is not only related to product solutions but also to our internal processes as well. Internally, we focus on carbon-neutral heating and cooling; the DEIF Group’s headquarters in Skive, Denmark, features advanced green energy system includes a carbon neutral Aqua Thermal Storage System: storing ground water at constant temperatures in underground wells, the system heats and cools the buildings and has an indefinite lifespan. Our CHP plant cuts emissions – a micro CHP plant generating power for DEIF’s buildings, naturally equipped with DEIF controllers, helps keep our CO2 emissions low. DEIF wants to prevent pollution & reduce negative environmental impact by encouraging all employees to have a high environmental awareness in every relevant decision taken in the company, especially in our processes and production. We want to have a common green mind-set. DEIF A/S is part of the CO2 neutral website initiative. The carbon emissions from both the website and the users of the site are offset through the building of new renewable energy sources, various CO2 reducing projects, and through purchasing certified CO2 offsets cleared by relevant government institutions and bodies.

54 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

The DEIF website is hosted on Hostnordics servers. As part of Hostnordics green IT strategy to minimise power consumption to take pressure off the environment. DEIF’s printed marketing material is carbon compensated according to ClimateCalc (Cert. no. CC-000033/DK). The paper used for printing is FSC certified (Forest Stewardship Council) implying that the paper comes from well managed forests that provide environmental, social and economic benefits. The printed matter also carries NORDIC ECOLABEL stamp that evaluates a product’s impact on the environment throughout the whole life cycle. We at DEIF have done our part in all aspects of product life cycle, now it’s your turn to make a commitment towards green energy and safe environment. DEIF can help you achieve your green energy goals. Backed by local support team, choosing DEIF implies reliable and fast on-site service & support ■ For further information or any other questions you may have, don’t hesitate to contact us at +91 22 4245 2000 or write to us at india@deif.in

 www.supersmartenergy.com

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Organized by

Solar & LED Industry 3rd Edition

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EVENT FEATURES

For More Information VIVEKANANDHAN D : +91 96000 95109 GURURAJ R :

+91 99529 55205

solarsouth@smartexpos.in www.solarsouth.in Concurrent Events 5 Edition th

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Case Interview Study

 David Zhao

Senior Vice President PV and Storage Division President, Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.

"This year we want the deployment in India to reach 1GW and will be looking to double it in the next year"

.To begin with, tell our readers more about Sungrow and its roadmap for launch of new products in India? Sungrow started its operation in 1997 and since then we have been focusing on innovation in technology. This focus has kept Sungrow’s product line-up as the preeminent choice in the solar industry. Sungrow is now the world’s leading PV inverter manufacturer, with over 26 GW deployed globally. As the worldwide market leader, Sungrow currently has market shares of over 30% in China and over 20% in Germany. In India the company has recently

56 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

launched its high efficient, newly designed central inverter - SG2500 (2.5MW container solution) and string inverters for 1100V-SG60KTL (60KW) & SG80KTL (80KW with big DC clamp). In the future, maybe in the next year, we will be looking at promoting new series of products and that is the 1500V solutions. We will continue focus on technical innovation with an intention to offer better products and services to customers.

string inverters that you have launched? Sungrow’s central inverter SG2500 is best characterized by its cost effectiveness and highly reliable containerized design. Inverter’s 10-foot standardized shipping container design enables SG2500 to be easily deployed, saving installation time and cost. With the three-level topology design, maximum efficiency can reach up to 99%, being the highest in class.

Whereas the 60KW string inverter is capable of overloading at 1.1Pn for a longer time with its maximum DC input arriving at 1100V. Maximum DC/AC ratio reaches up

.Shed some more light on the special features of the 2.5MW container solution and the 60KW and the 80KW

 www.supersmartenergy.com

to 1.4, which is again the best in class. The product is designed for high power yields with its maximum efficiency reaching up to 99%. Notably, string inverter SG80KTL (with big DC clamp) integrates functions including string monitoring, DC fuses as well as DC/ AC surge protection based on its intelligent design. SG80KTL is also designed for higher power yield with its maximum efficiency reaching up to 99%.

.Sungrow has recently launched the world’s first 1500V string inverter, how do you see the market dynamics changing with this launch? The solar industry has long been demanding a 1500V string inverter and this newly launched product from Sungrow is expected to dramatically reduce system cost and improve power generation efficiency. But, the take off of the 1500V inverters in the market will depend on the difference in the PV module cost of 1000V modules and 1500V modules. If the difference is small we will see quick deployment of 1500V string inverter. But, if the cost difference is large that it will take time for the adoption of the 1500V inverters in the market. As far as our product is concerned, the SG80HV has a power output of 80KW rated at 1500VDC. With a 2.5MW PV power block design, DC side cabling costs can be reduced by 30%. At a 1500VDC rating, the SG80HV is also able to reduce balance of system costs in addition to the high power generation yield it offers.

.In addition to inverters Sungrow also offers storage solutions, could you elaborate more on the storage solutions that you offer? Is there any project that you have used energy storage solution in India? At Sungrow we also supply of

We want to introduce many new products to our customers and get more success in India

total storage solutions. The storage solutions offered by Sungrow can be divided into three different types- Gird support storage solution, Micro-Grid storage solutions and Residential storage solutions. The Grid support storage solutions are maintenance free, flexible and have a very fast response time in milliseconds. This system support various grid connected standards including TUV, CSA, CE and BDEW. We have also formed a JV with Samsung in order to be able to provide complete Energy Storage System Solutions incorporating lithium batteries, Power Conversion Systems (PCS) and Energy Management Systems (EMS). We have finished many projects in China for storage systems and similarly we see there are various applications that need energy storage solutions in India. First is grid stability and second is for better integration of renewable energy into the grid. We have just finished a 1MW project using our energy storage solutions in India recently.

.How different is the Indian market from the other markets that Sungrow operates? How important is the Indian market for Sungrow’s future growth? The Indian market is very similar with the Chinese market. The requirement of the products and solutions for both the markets is very similar. Most of the products launched in India is developed on

the similar platform in China. The similarity is such that we can even copy our newly launched 1500V string inverters to the Indian market without any changes. This year we want the deployment in India to reach 1GW and will be looking to double it in the next years. We want to supply excellent products in the Indian market and the customers in Indian are very happy and satisfied with our products. In the future we want to introduce many new products to our customers and get more success in India. Our strategy here would be Customer’s Success is Our Success.

.What is the trend that you see in the solar inverters in the next 5 to 10 years? As the market gradually transits to higher voltage system we will see gradual decrease in the traditional 1000V inverters. We expect to see 15 to 20% deployment of 1500V inverters by the next year and in the coming 3 to 5 years we will see most of the systems using 1500V inverters. But, for the roof top the transition might not be that easy because of the concerns of the safety of the different components used in a rooftop system.

.Where do you see Sungrow in India in the next 3 to 5 years? Sungrow has an Indian subsidiary which takes care of the Indian operation with a main office in Bangalore and contact centres in New Delhi and Chennai. In addition, Sungrow has also deployed its service team at different locations in India. With clarity on the PV policy and the support from the current government the PV industry in India is growing step by step and for Sungrow we are confident to follow these steps and are confident to get very big success in the Indian market ■

Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy

Curtain Raiser

INTERSOLAR INDIA 2016 EXTENSIVE ACCOMPANYING PROGRAM FOR A GROWING MARKET

ndia has one of the fastest growing solar markets in the world. According to the Mercom Capital Group, a total of 8.1 gigawatts (GW) of photovoltaic (PV) capacity had been installed in the country by August 2016, and 21 additional GW are already in the pipeline. These figures present the ideal backdrop against which to hold Intersolar India. From October 19–21, around 230 exhibitors – 15% more than last year – are showcasing their products and services to visitors at India’s largest exhibition and conference for the solar industry. The Intersolar India Conference and ees India inform attendees about innovations in the battery storage industry concurrent with Intersolar Intersolar India for the second year in a row. Since the Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, declared energy a top priority after his election at the start of 2015, the solar market has boomed. The country has already implemented numerous projects, while many more are currently underway or at the planning stage. The Mercom Capital Group expects an additional 5 GW of PV capacity to be installed in 2016, which would make solar energy the fastest growing generator of renewable energy in India. This trend has been accelerated by the falling cost of solar modules worldwide. Once again, the conditions leading up to Intersolar

58 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

Intersolar 2015

India 2016 are therefore more than promising.

25 years of Intersolar This year, Intersolar is celebrating its 25th anniversary. Having started life as a student initiative in 1991, over the years it has established itself as a global source of inspiration and catalyst for the industry. Intersolar India is joining in with the celebrations and has prepared a few new features for its visitors to mark the anniversary. For example, the Intersolar India Business to Government Forum is being launched this year (October 19, 11:30am–1:00pm, hall 1) to give company repre-

sentatives the chance to discuss the latest industry challenges with political decision makers. Highprofile speakers, such as Dilip Nigam, Director of the National Solar Mission at the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, and Veena Sinha, Director at the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, have already confirmed their attendance. The Buyer Seller Forum, which is also new for 2016, gives Intersolar India exhibitors the opportunity to meet potential clients in a designated pavilion. Company representatives can use the platform to convince future clients of their products and services.

»  www.supersmartenergy.com

Curtain Raiser Intersolar India accompanying program

state of Schleswig-Holstein.

ees India

A central focus of Intersolar India is smart renewable energy, which refers to the combination of energy generation, storage, grid integration and energy management. The Presentation Stage in hall 1 shines the spotlight on the topic on October 20. To find out more, visitors can attend presentations such as Smart Renewable Energy: Microgrids – Serving Unconnected Remote Village Communities to Grid Connected City Consumers (10:30am–11:55am). A further highlight on the Presentation Stage is the talk by Sushil Reddy, a graduate of the IIT Bombay Energy Science Department. In summer 2016, he traveled 7,000 km through five Indian states on his solar-powered electric bike to raise awareness of the potential of solar energy. Two important award ceremonies are held at Intersolar India 2016. The Solar Today Awards 2016 are presented at 11:00am on October 21 (Presentation Stage, hall 1) by global business magazine Solar Today. The prize pays tribute to companies that perform pioneering work for the solar industry and is awarded in 16 categories.

For the second successive year, ees (electrical energy storage) India is held alongside Intersolar India. Numerous Indian companies work in both the photovoltaics and energy storage sectors. This means that ees India is a perfect addition to the event and supports India on the path to a renewable future.

Intersolar India Conference Intersolar 2015: Exhibitors see high visitor traﬃc throughout the three-day event 19 (Presentation Stage, hall 1). For the second time, the Canopus Foundation is joining forces with the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE to honor projects that supply communities in developing countries with electricity.

Shared booth and conference day on the topic of wind energy

The internationally renowned exhibition for wind energy, HUSUM Wind, is represented The Solar for All Award is prewith a shared booth at Intersosented at 4:00pm on October lar India. One day of the specialist conference is dedicated to different aspects of wind energy with international experts. In addition, a delegate tour takes place with Dr. Robert Habeck, Minister of the Energy Transition, Agriculture, the Environment and Intersolar 2015: Visitors were lining up to Rural Areas for meet with exhibitors during the three-day the German exhibition

60 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

The Intersolar India Conference once again takes place at the same time as the exhibition from October 19–20. The intensive Solar PV course (11:00am–6:00pm on both days) gives attendees the chance to take the White House Solar Certification exam. The course is led by Sean White, a leading professor of solar energy and author. The session “India’s Emerging Domestic PV Market – A Reality Check“ (October 19, 11:30am–12:50pm) explores the government’s plans to install around 100 GW of solar energy by 2022. On October 20, the conference turns its attention towards performance measurement and financing models. In the session Project Development: What Makes a Project Successful?, developers and consultants share their experiences about what has made past projects succeed or fail (10:15am–11:40am). In the presentation series Project Financing with Indian Characteristics, financial experts appraise the current challenges in the area of project funding and outline funding opportunities presently available. Further information is available at www.intersolar.in ■

Block Your Dates: Intersolar 2016 is taking place from 19-21 Oct 2016 at Bombay Exhibition centre, Hall 1, Mumbai, India.

 www.supersmartenergy.com

Spot Light

IoT in the energy sector

A crucial component in building Smart Cities- The Next Evolution Authored by: Ashish Gulati

nternet of Things (IoT) has led to the evolution of “Smartness” in everything from the grid to the city. The number of advances in M2M/ IoT technology has initiated energy-efficient innovations, which are driven by Big Data analytics and M2M/ IoT Application Platforms. The energy-saving IoT played by smart meters has been widely used across the globe. IoT based M2M solutions enable interaction, interoperability and resource sharing between different domains. Currently smart metering and energy management are isolated from each other. They address different needs and employ different technologies, which mean that creating comprehensive, integrated solutions is a huge challenge. Privatization and newer regulations have unlocked the market with serious competition that has come into play, providing businesses and consumers with an increased number of choices to meet their energy needs. According to Gartner the IoT usage in the energy sector is expected to grow to 50 billion devices by 2020, and manufacturers, utility providers, and consumers are taking advantage of information that flows from multiple assets. India is slated to see the market for smart grid touch Rs 50,000 crore in the next four to five years, from the present level of sub Rs 100 crore. This would be fuelled by the government's plan of setting up 100 smart cities and 500 smart towns. The work would involve strengthening the electrical network, moving over head distribution lines to underground cables at strategic locations in the city, automating substations and distri-

62 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

bution network, smart metering, rooftop solar integration, automated demand response systems to control certain loads to match demand with supply, a state of the art billing and collection systems, integrated customer care centers, energy storage systems, electric vehicle charging stations, smart street lights and mobile work force management systems. According to a report by Deloitte, energy and utility are estimated to drive future market growth of M2M/ IoT. This is a result of the Government of India’s serious initiatives to deploy smart energy meters. Energy and utilities application markets are growing and are expected to grow at a CAGR of 38.12% for the period 2011-2016. Smart grid technologies that are able to track consumer usage and connect to smart meters will greatly improve energy efficiency by adjusting power distribution. Smart grids will reduce power loss while smart readers will automatically inform operators when maintenance is needed before a real issue develops. This is a very key component when building Smart Cities. There cannot be a Smart City without Smart Grid Technologies. Focusing on energy grids and Smart Grids, IoT technology addresses some of the key issues like grid security, failure in distribution network, line losses, and overloading. As the energy resources deplete day by day, the worldwide focus has shifted towards achieving energy conservation and green energy by deploying IoT solutions. IoT applications have enabled power utilities to control assets

from anywhere, and at any time. For the renewable energy sector IoT technology brings sophisticated solutions for some of the key issues facing the renewable energy installations, plant monitoring, fault management, and performance monitoring. Rising security concerns against cyber-attacks and demand for increased operational efficiency is expected to drive the IoT energy market in the coming years. As a result, solution providers are shifting focus towards IoT security solutions to safeguard the connected devices. IoT based solutions are further enabling companies to increase operational efficiency. Advancement in next generation sensors is another major driving factor for implementing IoT in the energy market. However, lack of skilled workers and increasing concern about data security and privacy acts as a restraining growth factor for the market. Mobile technology applications have saturated the modern lifestyle and similar programs will be found in the energy sector soon. Smart apps are already being offered that allow users to control their utilities from their phone or tablet. Homes that learn and respond to personal energy usage patterns aren’t far from becoming a reality; the age of manually flipping a light switch may soon be over. Like you exit one room and turn into another and automatically lights go off, all this technology is on an automated smart system. The sensors that are able to track ones movements will improve utility usage by turning off appliances and utilities as soon as they are no longer needed and again activating them as and  www.supersmartenergy.com

when required. Smart meters monitor energy consumption at regular intervals and transmit information to the utility companies. The first key consumer benefit is the provision of accurate, up-to date billing information, which allows the utilities to introduce more flexible payment methods. Smart meters also eliminate the need for periodic trips to each physical location to read a meter. The introduction of an advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) enables two-way communication between the consumers and the utilities. This allows additional services like remote connect / disconnection of energy that subscribers can employ in case of non-payment of their bill. The addition of in-home displays (IHDs) allows consumers to monitor and better control

their usage of electricity. However, these displays represent an extra cost that consumers are reluctant to pay; therefore mass adoption would require a subsidy from the utility companies or the government. The use of standard-based, home area networking (HAN) communication technologies such as ZigBee, M-Bus and Broadband PLC, as well as Smart Plugs, allows smart meters to function as “home connected meters”. This is a relatively new term, one that indicates the emerging role of meters as the communication hub in HANs. HAN supports home automation connectivity with appliances, lighting, security systems and health monitoring devices. When those communications hubs are in place in millions of homes we can expect standards to emerge, device and sensor prices to fall, and kits to be marketed that enable every-

thing to be connected into a home network. We can safely assume that in future a communications hub will be present in every household. These hubs will provide wide HAN connectivity outside the home and as well as inside. Different technologies are being developed and deployed in order to create next-generation hubs and there is no obvious “winner”. The most likely result is that different technologies will be employed, which is already the case today in the smart energy sector ■

The author of this article Ashish Gulati is Country Head, Telit India

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Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy

10th REI Report

Key Dignitaries at the Inauguration of Renewable Energy India 2016

Industry lauds UBM India’s 10th Edition of Renewable Energy India Expo

BM India, India’s leading exhibitions organiser, successfully concluded its epic 10th edition of its flagship event, Renewable Energy India (REI) Expo held from 7th to 9th September 2016 at the India Expo Center & Mart, Greater Noida. The event was supported by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India (MNRE), Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd (IREDA), Solar Energy Corporation of India Limited (SECI), National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE) and International collaboration through the Indo-German Energy Forum (IGEF) and Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF). The expo was certified by UFI, the global association of the Exhibitions Industry, and saw the presence of key dignitaries, Shri. Upendra Tripathi, Secretary, MNRE , Government of India; Mr. Justin

64 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

Wu, Head of APAC, Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Hong Kong; Hon’ble Mr. James Gordon Carr, Minister of Natural Resources, Government of Canada; Mr. HansJosef Fell, President of the Energy Watch Group (EWG) & Former Member of German Parliament; Mr. Munehiko Tsuchiya, Executive Director, NEDO, Japan; and H.E Ambassador Tomasz Łukaszuk, Embassy of Poland in India amidst an august industry gathering. The show brought together internationally renowned exhibitors, consultants, business experts and key government officials under one common platform, to discuss global best practices and seek solutions to some of the most pressing challenges in the power and energy sector. REI in its 10th anniversary witnessed over 600 Exhibitors on the floor and participation from

countries such as India, Japan, Switzerland, USA, Korea, Taiwan, China, Australia, Italy, Canada, Malaysia, Netherlands, Israel, Germany, Spain, Singapore, Belgium to name a few. Yogesh Mudras, Managing Director, UBM India Pvt. Ltd, said “With REI Expo 2016, UBM India reinforced the bond amongst the Industry, Government & Investors. REI ably supported the Indian Government’s endeavours of a quantum growth in the renewable energy sector by serving as an Industry catalyst, bringing in the international fraternity, including investors and technological experts, to India. I am confident that this will enable the fruition of potential projects and setting up of manufacturing units under the ‘Make in India’ campaign. The show witnessed an impressive turnout of visitors and is clearly Asia’s largest industry event in  www.supersmartenergy.com

the renewable energy sector. It duly concluded amidst industry applauds from both International participants as well as Central & State Governments.” “The special 10th anniversary of the expo saw multiple countries’ participation, best of technology, cost effective solutions, participation of industry leaders and various country delegations, top global brands exhibiting their product and solution offerings, and content-rich conferences,” he summed up. The REI Expo served as a showcase and launch pad for companies to introduce new products and technologies. These included: ii Webdyn, a French company, launched two main innovative products in India to help with the smart collection of data : WebdynSun & WebdynModbus . The company is a European leader in the supply of multi-protocols concentrators and sensors that cover applications of teleservice and monitoring. ii Vikram Solar Pvt. Ltd. showcased the Solar Tracker device that can increase energy generation by following the Sun’s direction during the day ii Rays Power Infra. Ltd. launched their rooftop residential business line ii Canadian solar energy Pvt. Ltd. showcased 5 busbar modules, Mono PERC modules, double glass modules and 1500 V modules ii SMA Solar India Pvt. Ltd. showcased Zeversolar- rooftop solution ii DuPont highlighted products including DuPont™ Solamet® photovoltaic metallization that helps in significantly increasing the efficiency of solar cells and the power output of solar panels. The second product highlighted was DuPont™ Tedlar® polyvinyl fluoride films - the only backsheet material proven to protect solar panels for more than 30 years even in extreme climactic conditions.

Visitors waiting for their turn to register for 10th REI ii Mundra Solar PV Ltd. displayed advanced technologies such as High Efficiency, Multi Crystalline silicon solar cell, Mono PERC Technology, Module Level Power Technology along with high-end Inverters, AC Solar Modules and Bifacial Technology at the event ii RelyOn Solar announced a partnership deal with MiaSolé for sales and marketing of its Next Generation, Flexible, Ultra-light Solar Technology and will represent MiaSolé for the India and South Asia markets ii SEMIKRON launched its High Voltage (3300 V) and High current (1000 A & 1400 A) for the first time in India further strengthening its already strong and vast product portfolio.

ii Hitachi Hi-Rel offered Grid Connected Solar Inverters with an available range between 250 kW to 1.25 MW, having 1.2 GW installed base in India ii Waaree Energies Ltd, a solar photovoltaic module manufacturer launched the new 1500V System Voltage crystalline solar module. The module comes packed with a whole lot of inherent advantages which are absent in 1000 V modules. Certain key ones include the lowering of balance of system costs as high voltage systems allow larger number of modules to be connected in a single string, reducing the number of combiner boxes, shorter runs of wiring, trenching, labour and DC breakers, all of which create reduced efficacy in the system. ii Renesola launched their high frequency modules, based on PRC technology, and double glassbased modules that are expected to be available in the market from 2017 ii SOLARGISE displayed and demonstrated their latest technology with new modules for the first time in public. The production of the new module which has less glass and more of plating is expected to commence soon. ii ABB displayed new string inverters, sample inverters and outdoor switch gate ■

Oct/ Nov 2016 SmartEnergy

Power Stats Programme/ Scheme wise Physical Progress in 2016-17 (& during the month of Aug, 2016) Sector

FY- 2016-17 Target

Cumulative Achievements

Achievement

(as on 31.08.2016)

I. GRID-INTERACTIVE POWER (CAPACITIES IN MW) Wind Power

4000.00

897.10

27674.55

Solar Power

12000.00

1320.32

8083.17

Small Hydro Power

250.00

36.40

4310.35

Bio-Power

400.00

51.00

4882.33

10.00

7.50

115.08

16660.00

2312.32

45065.48

Waste to Power Total II. OFF-GRID/ CAPTIVE POWER

(CAPACITIES IN MW)

Waste to Energy

15.00

1.23

161.39

Biomass(non-bagasse) Cogeneration

60.00

0.00

651.91

-Rural

2.00

0.00

18.15

-Industrial

8.00

1.80

166.04

Aero-Genrators/Hybrid systems

1.00

0.20

2.79

100.00

28.30

342.18

1.00

0.10 MW

18 18.81

187.00

31.63

1361.27

1.00

0.09

48.64

0.00

8.90

Biomass Gasiﬁers

SPV Systems Water mills/micro hydel Total III. OTHER RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS Family Biogas Plants (numbers in lakh) Solar Water Heating – Coll. Areas(m. m2)

State-wise details of total current commissioned capacity of solar energy State

Capacity (MW)

State

Andhra Pradesh

864.192

Madhya Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

0.265

Maharashtra

Chhattisgarh

93.58 1120.363

Gujarat

Capacity (MW) 780.37

State

Capacity (MW)

Uttar Pradesh

143.495

385.756

Uttarakhand

41.145

Odisha

66.92

West Bengal

7.772

Punjab

430.063

Delhi

14.28

Haryana

15.387

Rajasthan

1285.932

Chandigarh

6.806

Jharkhand

16.186

Tamil Nadu

1267.414

Puducherry

0.025

Karnataka

146.462 146

Telangana

785.843 785

Kerala

13.045

Tripura

Daman & Diu Others:Rooftop

4 58.311

Total commissioned Solar Capacity as on 31/08/2016 is 7564.863 MW

66 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

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EVENTS WATCH Event: Intersolar India 2016

Event: Intelect 2017

Date: 19-21 Oct, 2016

Date: 23- 25 Jan, 2017

Venue: BIEC, Goregaon, Mumbai, India.

Venue: India Expo Centre, G. Noida, India.

Contact: Swapna Kulkarni, +91 224255 4729, swapna.kulkarni@ mmi-india.in

Contact: ajay.mahajan@ieema. org

Event: Africa Renewable Energy Leaders' Summit Date: 02- 03 November, 2016 Venue: Intercontinental Nairobi, Kenya. Contact: Taslima Esha Amin/ +971 4 445 3656

Event: Solar South 2016 Date: 26- 27 Nov, 2016 Venue: Chennai Trade Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Contact: Mr. Vivekanandhan. D/ +91 9600095109

Event: 2nd Solar India 2017 expo Date: 10- 12 May, 2017 Venue: Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. Contact: +91 9873440261

Event: Solar Middle East 2017 Date: 14- 16 Feb, 2017 Venue: Dubai, UAE. Contact: info@solarmiddleeast. ae/ +971 4 4072472

Event: RE-Invest 2017 Date: 15- 17 Feb, 2017 Venue: Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Contact: rita.roychoudhury@ ficci.com

Event: RenewX Date: 7- 8 April, 2017

Event: Solar-tec 2016 Date: 04- 06 December, 2016 Venue: Cairo International Convention Center, Egypt. Contact: Annash Ahmed/ + 971 (0) 4 4072535

Venue: HITEX, Hyderabad. Contact: +91-11-66517605

Event: India Smart Grid Week 2017 Date: 08- 10 March, 2017

Event: Energy Storage India 2017

Venue: Manekshaw Centre, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi.

Date: 12- 13 Jan, 2017

Contact: +91 9990979287

Venue: Nehru Centre, Mumbai. Contact: Shradha MalikS@md-india.com

Malik/

68 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

 www.supersmartenergy.com

ADVERTISERS INDEX Aghaham Solutions/Kako Energy

Akshaya Solar Power (India) Pvt.Ltd.

Apar Industries Ltd.

Aster Technology

Deif India Pvt.Ltd.

Electrotherm (India) Ltd.

Electrotherm Solar Ltd.

Energy Storage India 2017

Exide Industries

Fidelity Services

Firefly Batteries Ltd.

Gravin Earthing & Lighting Protection Systems(P)Ltd.

Intelect 2017

Intersolar 2016

Isothermal Technology Pvt.Ltd.

K-Lite Industries

Mersen India Pvt.Ltd.

Mtekpro Technologies Pvt.Ltd.

Pennar Engineered Building Systems Ltd.

Renewsys India Pvt.Ltd.

Renewx 2017

Shenzhen Topray Solar Co.Ltd.

Shree Umiya Enterprises

Solar India 2017

Solar Middle East 2017 Solar South 2016 Unik Power Pvt.Ltd. Zodiac Energy Pvt.Ltd.

70 SmartEnergy Oct/ Nov 2016

IBC 55 IFC 09

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