बाधाओ को तोड़े और नए मानदंड स्थापित करें

ck/kvksa dks rksM+sa vkSj u, ekunaM LFkkfir djsa

lqyHk lqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'ky lfoZl vkWxZukbts'ku jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,d [;kfrizkIr laLFkk gS] tks LoPNrk] LokLF; vkSj lkeqnkf;d fodkl ds {ks=k esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA fiNys lk<+s pkj n'kd esa bl {ks=k esa bldk ;ksxnku u dsoy vxz.kh vkSj Økafrdkjh jgk gS] cfYd xgjk izHkko j[kusokyk ,oa fpjLFkk;h gSA bldh ikjn'khZ mifLFkfr vkSj fo'kky ekuo&lalkèku bldk eq[; vk/kj gS] ftlesa 60]000 ls vf/d Lo;alsoh lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ] bathfu;j] oSKkfud vkSj fofoèk fo"k;ksa ds fo'ks"kK dk;Zjr gSaA ;g ifj;kstuk vkSj dk;ZØe dks iwjh fu"Bk] bZekunkjh vkSj tokcnsgh ls iwjk djrh gSA LoPNrk&fodkl ,oa LdSosaftax dh lekfIr dh fn'kk esa blds gLr{ksi ls yk[kksa yksxksa ds thou vkSj vkfFkZd voLFkk esa Li"V ifjorZu gq, gSaA blds mRizsjd lkekftd fodkl ds dk;ks± vkSj vfHk;ku ds fy, bls vusd izfrf"Br jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; lEeku feys gSaA

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy esa f'k{kd vkSj fo|kFkhZ Lo;a 'kkSpky; lkQ djrs gSa

gky gh esa blus ,d cgqr egÙokdka{kh ^Dyhu ckWMh dSaisu* ;kuh ^LoPN 'kjhj*&vfHk;ku dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k gS] ftlesa okW'k (WASH)&dk;ZØe dh cgqr&lh ckrsa 'kkfey gaS] tSlsµikuh vkSj LoPNrk dh lqfo/kvksa dk izko/ku] okrkoj.k dks LoPN djuk vkSj lkekftd O;ogkj esa lq/kj ykukA okW'k ds vfrfjDRk bl izksxzke esa LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk ds fy, izf'k{k.k vkSj fgek;r Hkh 'kkfey gSA LokLF; dh ns[kHkky vkSj iwjs 'kjhj dh liQkbZ (ftuesa xqIrkaxksa] gkFkksa vkSj lkaLd`frd :i ls okrkoj.k dh liQkbZ 'kkfey gS) dh fgek;rA lLrs vkSj LFkkuh; Lrj ij L=kh&LoPNrk&lkexzh dh lqfo/k dk O;oLFkk djukA (lqyHk ds ikl] vius fnYyh&dsaæ esa ,d ekxZn'khZ ekWMy gS] tks vU; Ldwyksa esa lLrh L=kh&LoPNrk&lkexzh miyCèk djkrk gSA)

;ksx dk izf'k{k.k vkSj jkstejkZ dh chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, ns'kh nokb;ksa dk bLrsekyA

lqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'ky lfoZl vkWxZukbts'ku

lqyHk&xzke] egkohj bUDyso] ikye&MkcM+h jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110 045 nwjHkk"k % (011) 25031518] 25031519 iQSDl % (011) 25034014] 25055952 bZ&esy % sulabhinfo@gmail.com / sulabhinfo1@gmail.com osclkbV % http://www.sulabhinternational.org / www.sulabhtoiletmuseum.org

www.xtremeonline.in # 9311156526

Ldwyksa esa vkSj efgykvksa dks ?kjksa esa LoPNrk cuk, j[kus dh fgek;rA

ekfld /eZ dh LoPNrk dk lai.w kZ ns[kHkky lSfuVjh&uSifdu dk mRiknu] HkkaMkj.k vkSj mfpr fuiVku

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy dh dqN rLohjsa

in~eHkw"k.k MkW- foUns'oj ikBd] ih&,p~-Mh-] Mh-fyV~-] laLFkkid] lqyHk&LoPNrk ,oa lkekftd lqèkkj&vkanksyu (lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ds tud) ^o"kks± ls lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ;g izekf.kr djrk jgk gS fd Ldwy leqnk;] lekt rFkk jk"Vª dh fLFkjrk ;k xfr'khyrk dk ek=k niZ.k ugha gks ldrk] vfirq ;fn nwjn`f"V] ;kstuk ,oa fØ;k'khyrk ls mRiszfjr vkSj izca/u fd;k tk, rks ;g leqnk;ksa vkSj 'kklu dh O;oLFkkvksa dks niZ.k fn[kyk ldrk gS] rkfd larqfyr rjhds ls vkxs c<+us ds fy, lgh ekxZ&lq/kj ds mik; fd, tk ldsa] ftlls Hkfo"; [kq'kgky vkSj thoar gks ldsA bl vFkZ esa lkekftd :i ls mÙkjnk;h] i;kZoj.k&fe=k vkSj LoPN Ldwy jk"Vªh; thou esa foèks;kRed ifjorZu dk vxznwr gksrk gSA*

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Hkkjr ds ekuuh; izèkkuea=kh Jh ujsaæ eksnh th dks lefiZr] mudh nwjn`f"V ,oa gkfnZd bPNk ds fy, fd Hkkjr ds gj Ldwy esa lqizcafèkr 'kkSpky; gks

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izLrkouk bfrgkl lnk 'kk'or le; ds lkgp;Z esa jgrk gS--dYiuk djsa fu,aMjVky tSls vkfniwoZtksa ds vnE; lkgl dk] ftUgksaus vfLrRo&j{kk vkSj fodkl ds fy, vusd >a>kokrksa dk lkeuk fd;k ;k eglwwl djsa èoLr flaèkq ?kkVh lH;rk dh LoPN ,oa lqanj uxjh; O;oLFkk ls fu%l`r iou ds >ksadksa dk ;k lqusa Lo&'kqf¼] izd`fr&vkjkèkuk rFkk foosd&vtZu&;K dh oSfnd ½pkvksa dks ;k iz;Ru djsa egf"kZ iratfy rFkk egkRek cq¼ ds thou&n'kZu ds lw=kksa dks le>us dk ;k ;kn djsa egkRek xk¡èkh ds thou&deZ dks vFkok i`"B&nj&i`"B iyVsa lkekftd Økarn'kkZ MkW- foUns'oj ikBd&}kjk izTofyr ^lqyHk&LoPNrk ,oa lkekftd lqèkkj&vkanksyu* ds bfrgkl dks] vki ik,¡xs fd LoPNrk dk fdruk egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gS vketu vkSj leqnk;ksa ds thou esa vkSj fdl rjg ;g fdlh Hkh dky[kaM ds lkekftd&lkaLd`frd vkSj jktuhfrd foe'kks± dks izHkkfor djrk gSA tc egkRek cq¼ us JkoLrh esa LdSosatj dks xys yxk;k lkofFk (vkt ds mÙkj&izns'k dk JkoLrh esa lquhrk uke dk ,d LdSosatj jgrk FkkA·

mldk thou vR;ar n;uh; FkkA og eqf'dy ls viuh jksth&jksVh dek ikrk FkkA og vkJ;foghu Fkk vkSj lM+d ds fdukjs gh lks;k djrk FkkA yksxckx mlls nwj jgrs Fks] D;ksafd og vNwr ekuk tkrk FkkA tc Hkh mPp tkfr dk dksbZ O;fDr jkLrs ls xqtjrk Fkk] rks og nkSM+dj dgha fNi tkrk Fkk] rkfd mldh ijNkb± tkusokys ij ugha iM+ tk,A ;fn dHkh fdlh dks mldh ijNkb± iM+ tkrh Fkh rks mldh fiVkbZ gksrh FkhA ,d fnu izkr%dky tc og lM+d ij >kMw+ yxk jgk Fkk] rc mlus fHk{kqvksa lax cq¼ dks viuh vksj vkrs ns[kkA og ?kcjk x;k vkSj fNius dh dksbZ txg u ikdj vknj ds lkFk gkFk tksM+dj [kM+k jgkA cq¼ #d x, vkSj eèkqj Loj esa mlls cksys] ^fiz; fe=k!

D;k rqe bl dk;Z dks NksM+dj esjs lkFk vkvksxs\* igys bl rjg ls fdlh us Hkh mlls ckr ugha dh FkhA mldk ân; izlUurk ls vkSj vk¡[ksa vk¡lqvksa ls Hkj xb±A mlus dgk] ^J¼s;] eq>s lnk vkns'k feys gSa] u fd dksbZ Lusg dh ckrA vxj vki esjs tSls vfdapu dks Lohdkj djrs gSa rks eSa vkids lkFk pyw¡xkA* cq¼ us lquhrk dks xys yxk;k vkSj vius lkFk ys x,A mlus nh{kk xzg.k dh vkSj fHk{kqiaFk esa 'kkfey gks x;kA ml fnu ds ckn fdlh us ugha iwNk fd mldh tkfr D;k Fkh vkSj u gh fdlh us mls viekfur fd;kA

· ;ksa rks lquhrk ,d L=kh dk uke gS] exj ckS¼ èkeZ ls lac¼ xzaFkksa ,oa Hkk";ksa esa mls iq#"k crk;k x;k gSA blfy, ge mls mlh :i esa j[k jgs gSaA 4

tc egkRek xk¡èkh [kqn 'kkSpky; lkiQ djus yxs ►tc eksgunkl djepan xk¡èkh 12 o"kZ ds Fks rks mudk lkeuk ,slh fLFkfr ls gqvk] ftlus mudh vk¡[ksa [kksy nhaA muds uxj esa mQdk uke dk liQkbZdehZ LdSofas tax dk dk;Z djrk FkkA ,d ckj mudk Li'kZ mQdk ls gks x;kA bl ij mudh vR;ar èkkfeZd ek¡ iqryhckbZ cgqr Øksfèkr gqb± vkSj mUgksaus ckyd xk¡èkh dks dbZ ckj ugyk;kA xk¡èkh ek¡ ds vR;ar vkKkdkjh Fks] ij ;g ckr og lgu ugha dj ldsA mUgksaus dgk] ^mQdk xanxh dh liQkbZ dj gekjh lsok djrk gS] mlds Nwus ls eSa dSls vifo=k gks ldrk gw¡\ eSa vkidh voKk ugha d:¡xk] exj ^jkek;.k* esa crk;k x;k gS fd jke us xqgd uke ds pkaMky (vNwr ekuh tkusokyh tkfr) dks vius xys yxk;k FkkA ^jkek;.k* gesa Hkzfer ugha dj ldrk gSA* ek¡ iqryhckbZ dksbZ tcko ugha ns ldhaA ►20 o"kZ dh vk;q ds ckn tc xk¡èkh nf{k.k vfÚdk x, rks ogk¡ mudks cgqr lkjh okLrfodrkvksa ls ifjfpr gksuk iM+kA mUgksaus cgqr dqN lh[kkA ,slh gh mudh ,d lh[k LdSosaftax dh FkhA ogk¡ muds fe=k mUgsa ^egku~ LdSosatj* dgk djrs FksA blij xk¡èkh dgrs Fks] ^gj fdlh dks viuk LdSosatj gksuk pkfg,A* mUgksaus viuh iRuh dLrwjck dks Hkh Lo;a viuk LdSosatj cuus dks dgkA tksgkUlcxZ ds ^iQhfuDl vkJe* ds lgokfl;ksa dks viuk 'kkSpky; Lo;a lkiQ djuk gksrk FkkA ►Hkkjr ykS V us ds ckn xk¡ è kh us dydÙkk es a dk¡xsl z &vfèkos'ku esa Hkkx fy;kA ogk¡ dh Hk;kud xanxh ns[kdj og vpafHkr gks x,A dqN izfrfufèk;ksa us vius dejs ds lkeus ds cjkens dks 'kkSpky; cuk j[kk FkkA tc xk¡èkh us blds ckjs iwNk rks dqN izfrfufèk;ksa us dgk fd ;g lkiQ djuk mudk dk;Z ugha] cfYd liQkbZdehZ dk gSA blds ckn xk¡èkh us tks fd;k] og vizR;kf'kr FkkA mUgkasus ,d >kM+w yh vkSj iwjh xanxh lkiQ dj MkyhA lkjs yksx nax

jg x,A o"kks± ckn dk¡xsl z ds Lo;alsodksa us liQkbZ ds fy, nLrs cukus 'kq: fd,A mlesa vusd czkã.k Hkh 'kkfey gq,A tc xqtjkr ds gfjiqjk esa dk¡xsl z dk vfèkos'ku gksuk Fkk] rc ml nkSjku nks gtkj ls vfèkd f'k{kdksa rFkk Nk=kksa dks liQkbZ&dk;Z ds fy, izf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA ►LoPNrk vkSj vLi`';rk ij xk¡èkh ds fopkj vR;ar rh{.k FksA muds vkJe esa gj fdlh dks 'kkSpky; dh liQkbZ djuh gksrh FkhA buesa bafnjk xk¡èkh vkSj fons'k ls vkusokys vfrfFk Hkh 'kkfey FksA bUgha esa ,d vesfjdh ;qorh uhyk ØSe dqd Hkh Fkha] tks ,d ys[kd dh iq=kh FkhaA og Hkkjr dh lkekftd O;oLFkk dk vè;;u djus Hkkjr vkbZ FkhaA mUgksua s oèkkZ vkSj lkcjerh ds vkJeksa esa dqN le; fcrk;kA ogk¡ og Lo;a 'kkSpky; dh liQkbZ djrh FkhaA tc og ykSVdj vius ns'k xb± rks mUgksaus vius bu vuqHkoksa ij izsjd ,oa ekfeZd ys[k fy[ksA ,slh gh ,d nwljh efgyk eSMyhu LysM Fkha] tks fczrkuh ukSlsuk ds ,d ,Mfejy dh iq=kh FkhaA og xk¡èkh ls bruh izHkkfor gqb± fd baXySaM NksM+dj Hkkjr vkb± vkSj xk¡èkh ds vkJe esa jgus yxhaA og vkJe esa 'kkSpky; dk pSacj ikWV [kqn lkiQ djrh FkhaA xk¡èkh us mUgsa ^ehjkcsu* dk uke fn;kA la{ksi esa dgsa rks xk¡èkh dk thou jktuhfrd xfrfofèk;ksa ds rwiQku esa Fkk] exj mUgksua s lkekftd ifjorZu ds ,tsMa s dks dHkh Hkh vius è;ku ls vks>y ugha gksus fn;kA muds fy, jk"Vªh; Lora=krk izkIr djuk ek=k vkèkh dgkuh FkhA os blds lkFk&lkFk tkfr vkSj is'ks ij vkèkkfjr laLFkkxr lkekftd foHksn ls dyqf"kr O;oLFkk dks lqèkkjuk pkgrs FksA mUgsa vLi`';rk esa ,d ,slk Hk;kud ^U;wjks&lks'ky V~;ew j* fn[krk Fkk] tks ekuo&lH;rk ds thou&rÙoksa dk uk'k dj ldrk gSA egkRek xk¡èkh ds fy, LoPNrk vkSj vLi`';rk&mUewyu ,d lexz ewY;] lqfpafrr j.kuhfr vkSj thou&Hkj pyusokyk fe'ku FkkA 5

xk¡/h th dk dFku Fkk---

^gekjs cPpksa dks ,slh lh[k ugha nh tkuh pkfg, fd og Je ls ?k`.kk djsAa ;g vR;ar nq%[k dh ckr gS fd gekjs Ldwy ds yM+d&s yM+fd;k¡ ?k`.kk ugha rks v#fp ls bls ns[krs ga--S (;ax bafM;k] 01 flracj] 1921)A eSa 'kkjhfjd Je ds 'kSf{kd ewY; esa fo'okl djrk gwA¡ vxj mi;ksxh 'kkjhfjd Je ;fn ln~cfq ¼ ls fd;k tk, rks og cqf¼ dks fodflr djus dk mRd`"V lk/u gksrk gS] ;|fi nwljh rjg ls Hkh cqf¼ fodflr dh tk ldrh gS] fdarq rc ;g larfq yr ugha] cfYd vlarfq yr fodkl gksxkA og foæwi gksxkA blls ekuo nq"V rFkk fnXHkzfer gks ldrk gSA* (gfjtu] 8 flracj] 1946) ^;fn vki Lo;a ds LdSosatj cu tkrs gSa rks vki vius ifjos'k esa Hkh liQkbZ j[k ldsxa As ,d vPNk LdSosatj cuus ds fy, mruh gh lkgl dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ftruk foDVksfj;k ØkWl thrus ds fy,A---* (Ldwy ds cPpksa ls ckrphr es)a 6

tc MkW- foUns'oj ikBd us fu;fr ds lkFk vfHklkj ml fu;fr dks gh cnyus ds fy, fd;k egkRek xk¡èkh dh 'kgknr ds 20 o"kZ ckn mÙkj fcgkj ds xaxk dk eSnkuh HkwHkkx ,d ,sls ;qok LoIun'khZ ds vH;qRFkku dk lk{kh cuk] tks vkxs pydj egkRek xk¡èkh ds vèkwjs liuksa dks iwjk djusokyk lkekftd&lkaLd`frd Økafrdkjh cukA xk¡èkh dh rjg bl ;qok us Hkh foHksn] ruko rFkk la?k"kks± ls Hkjs nkSj esa viuk le; fcrk;kA mls lkekftd frjLdkj vkSj vieku ds ?kwV¡ ihus iM+s vkSj opZLoksa }kjk fcNkbZ xbZ nqjfHklafèk;ksa dk eqdkcyk djuk iM+k] D;ksfa d mlus ^Je esa izfr"Bk* vkSj ^Je dh izfr"Bk* dks thus vkSj LFkkfir djus dk ^lkekftd vijkèk* djuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA exj ml vUos"kh us gkj ugha ekuh vkSj ihfM+r&mRihfM+r vLi`'; eSyk <ksuos kyksa ds lax jgdj mudh eqfDrxkFkk jpus dk ladYi fy;kA ml rFkkdfFkr ^foiFkxkeh czkã.k* us lj ij ekuo&ey Hkh mBk,A 25 o"kZ dh vk;q esa og thoV ;qok lekèkku dh ryk'k esa cspuS Fkk] izdkjkarj esa mlus vius vkidks ,d ,sls uoksUes"kh ds :i esa fodflr fd;k] tks leL;k dk lekèkku gh ugha <w<a¡ r+ k] ml lekèkku dks ifjdfYir] ifjHkkf"kr vkSj fufeZr Hkh djrk gSA cnyrs

le; ds inpkiksa dks lqurs gq, mlus Kku ,oa n'kZu] vè;kRe&laLd`fr ,oa èkeZ rFkk foKku ,oa rduhd ds {ks=kksa ds mu lHkh rÙoksa dks vkRelkr~ fd;k] tks Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa jk"Vª dks LoPN] lerkewyd vkSj fodkldkeh cukusokys Fks rFkk mu lcdk ldkjkRed fu"ksèk fd;k] tks ekuo&xfjek] lerk] tura=k vkSj izxfr ds fo#¼ FksA mlus vLi`';rk ds lHkh dkjdksa dh igpku dh vkSj lkekftd euksof` Ùk esa ifjorZu ds dk;ZØeksa vkSj LoPNrk ds fy, vfuok;Z HkkSfrd <k¡pksa ds fuekZ.k ds vfHkuo iz;ksxksa ds tfj, mlij fu.kkZ;d pksV djuh 'kq: dj nhA 1970 ds jktuhfrd mFky&iqFky&Hkjs nkSj esa mlus mu eqíksa dks vius la?k"kZ ds dk;ZØe dk dsna hz ; ,tsMa k cuk;k] tks yxrs rks Fks csgn xSj&jktuhfrd] exj muesa lkekftd lqèkkj vkSj jk"Vª&fuekZ.k ds fy, tu&m}syu iSnk djus dh vikj laHkkouk,¡ FkhaA ml ukStoku us ,d ,sls vkanksyu dh vxqokbZ dh] ftldk ewy rÙo ^lkekftd lerk] ifjorZu vkSj izxfr ds fy, LoPNrk* FkkA Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr dk ;g foy{k.k vkanksyu vkt ns'k&nqfu;k esa ^lqyHk&LoPNrk ,oa lkekftd lqèkkj&vkanksyu* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA f{kfrt ds ikj tkdj lkspusokyk og ;qok LoIun'khZ vkSj dksbZ ugha] vkt ds MkW- foUns'oj ikBd gSAa

fiNys 45 o"kks± esa lqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'ky lfoZl vkWxuZ kbts'ku vkSj bldh vusd vkuq"kafxd laLFkkvksa rFkk 'kk[kkvksa ds cSuj rys py jgs bl vkanksyu us vusd ehy ds iRFkj x<+s gSa vkSj vLi`'; LdSot as jksa lesr lekt ds vU; oafpr leqnk;ksa dh eqfDr] l'kDrhdj.k] fodkl vkSj nkosnkjh dh izjs .kknk;h xkFkk,¡ jph gSAa ;g iqfLrdk bl fo'kky vkanksyu ds lHkh ?kVdks]a vk;keksa vkSj Nfo;ksa dks viuh ifjfèk esa ugha lesVrh gSA ;g bl vkanksyu ds ,d [kkl iz{ks=k&f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa lqyHk&vkanksyu ds u, izfreku ij vius dks dsfa nzr djrh gSA ;g ladrs nsrh gS fd dSls Ldwy leqnk; vkSj jk"Vª dks LoPNrk] lerkewyd vkSj lanq j cukus dk dkjxj ekè;e ,oa thoar dsna z gks ldrk gSA iqfLrdk ds vxys iUus jk"Vªh; jktèkkuh fnYyh fLFkr ^lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy* ij dsfa nzr gSa vkSj buesa bl Ldwy dh mu rhu fof'k"V iz.kkfy;ksa ij ppkZ gS]a tks ns'k ds vU; Ldwyksa ds fy, ^jksy ekWMy* cu ldrh gSAa vkt tc gekjk jk"Vª ^LoPN Hkkjr] LoPN fo|ky;* ds fe'ku dks iwjk djus dk ladYi ys pqdk gS] ;g iqfLrdk bl fe'ku dh y{;&izkfIr ds fy, vkSj T;knk tkx`fr iSnk djus dh vksj yf{kr gSA 7

LoPNrk % izxfr dk vkè;kfRed vkSj lkaLÑfrd vkèkkj

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lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ,sls nkSj esa] tc gtkjksa ljdkjh Ldwy f'k{kk&LokLF; ds nks lcls egÙoiw.kZ ekunaMksa vFkkZr~ lkekftd lerk vkSj vè;kiu&fo|ktZu dh xq.koÙkk ij [kM+s ugha mrj jgs Fks vkSj cM+h la[;k esa futh fo|ky; ,d&nwljs dks iNkM+us dh gksM+ esa fu"i{krk rFkk lekurk dk <ksax jp jgs Fks] mlh nkSjku lqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'ky lfoZl vkWxZukbts'ku dh 'kk[kk lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ,d ,slh laLFkk ds :i esa vk;k] tks Kku] mRd`"V f'k{kk ds y{;ksa ,oa blds ekud fl¼karksa] lkekftd leUo; rFkk jk"Vªh; iqu#RFkku ds fy, izfrc¼ gSA

izfl¼ lektfoKkuh rFkk lkekftd Økafrdkjh MkWfoUns'oj ikBd ds efLr"d dh mit gS lqyHk ifCyd LdwyA MkWDVj ikBd us ,d ,sls Ldwy dk liuk ns[kk vkSj bls ,d ,sls dasæ ds :i esa fodflr djus dh izfrKk yh] tgk¡ lkekftd&vkfFkZd lekurk gks] fyax&Hksn u gks rFkk 'kSf{kd izfØ;kvksa esa lkekftd cfg"dkj ds nq"izHkkoksa dks csvlj j[kk tk,A mlh ds rgr lu~ 1992 esa lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA blds vfrfjDr mUgksaus i;kZojf.kd LoPNrk dh O;kogkfjd] fdarq Li"V le> ds dsaæ ds :i esa bls fodflr djus dk ladYi fy;kA

9

MkWDVj ikBd us Ldwy ds fy, ,d uhfrxr <k¡ps dh voèkkj.kk j[kh] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa dks izeq[krk nh xbZµ ► iwoZ&LdSoastjksa

ds cPpksa dks rFkkdfFkr mQ¡ph tkfr ds yksxksa ds leku eq[;èkkjk esa 'kkfey djuk] ftlls muds ekuokfèkdkjksa dh iqu%LFkkiuk gks lds vkSj lcds lkFk mudk Hkh fodkl gks ldsA

►

vkSipkfjd fo"k;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk O;kolkf;d fo"k;ksa ij Hkh è;ku nsuk] ftlls vkSipkfjd fo"k;ksa rFkk dkS'ky&vkèkkfjr m|ferk ds fodkl dks c<+kok feysA

fnYyh&ljdkj ds f'k{kk&funs'kky;&}kjk ekU;rk izkIr rFkk dsaæh; ekè;fed f'k{kk&cksMZ ls lac¼] ;g lg&f'k{kk&vkèkkfjr fo|ky; nloha d{kk rd f'k{kk iznku djrk gSA vHkh bl fo|ky; esa 475 fo|kFkhZ gSaA bldh dqN fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSa] tks bls vU; fo|ky;ksa ls vyx djrh gSa % ►

►

bl fo|ky; esa 60» Nk=k okYehfd&leqnk; (LdSosatj) ls gSa vkSj 40» Nk=k mPp ;k eè;oxZ ls gSaA ;gk¡ okYehfd Nk=kksa dks u dsoy fu%'kqYd f'k{kk nh tkrh gS] cfYd mUgsa Ldwy ;wfuiQkWeZ] fdrkcsa vkSj ys[ku&lkexzh Hkh fu%'kqYd feyrh gSaA bl Ldwy dh viuh gh HkO;rk gS] fueZy okrkoj.k gS vkSj blesa fo'kky lalkèkuksa ls lqlfTtr foKku&iz;ksx'kkyk vkSj iqLrdky; Hkh 'kkfey gS] ftlesa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij 5]000 ls vfèkd iqLrdsa gSaA

► bldk

lcls yksdfiz; 'kk[kk gS lqyHk O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k&dsaæA vkSlru ;g izfro"kZ 200 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fofHkUu O;kolkf;d VªsMksa esa izf'kf{kr djrk gS] ftlls mUgsa jkstxkj ds i;kZIr volj izkIr gks ldsaA ;gk¡ Hkh 60» Nk=k lkekftd :i ls fiNM+s vkSj vkfFkZd :i ls detksj oxZ ls gksrs gSaA

10

► f'k{kk]

LokLF;] vkfFkZd vkSj lexz fodkl ds lkFk i;kZoj.k&LoPNrk ds egÙoiw.kZ lacèa kksa dks le>ukA

► bl

Ldwy dks ,d ekWMy ds :i esa fodflr dj ,d ,slk 'kSf{kd <k¡pk rS;kj djuk] ftlls vU; 'kgjksa ;k xk¡oksa ds vU; fo|ky;ksa dks blls izsj.kk feysA

lqyHk Ldwy

lSfuVs'ku Dyc lqyHk Ldwy lSfuVs'ku Dyc bl Ldwy dk ,d vkSj vkd"kZd bdkbZ gSA ewy :i ls ;g cPpksa ij dsafær Dyc gS vkSj bldk lapkyu yM+fd;k¡ djrh gSa] rkfd LoPNrk&f'k{kk ds tfj, fo|ky;ksa esa ldkjkRed :ikarj.k fd;k tk ldsA blesa i;kZIr lqfoèkk,¡ gSa] fo'ks"kdj ekfld èkeZ&LoPNrk vkSj bldh izcaèku&O;oLFkk dks ysdjA ;gk¡ efgyk f'kf{kdk,¡ vkSj Nk=kk,¡ f'k{kk&lfgr lHkh izfØ;kvksa dh deku l¡Hkkyrh gSaA ;s lSfuVjh&uSifdu ds mRiknu] j[k&j[kko vkSj èkqvk¡&jfgr rFkk nqx±èkghu bfUlujsVj&}kjk blds fuiVku dk dk;Z Hkh djrh gSaA

'keu djsa vgadkj dk vuqHko vkSj vH;kl djsa Je ds lEeku dk izgkj djsa oxZ] tkfr] /eZ ,oa fyax ds lkekftd vojks/ ij

11

vU; fo|ky;ksa ds fy, vkn'kZ izfreku

f'k{kd rFkk Nk=k Lo;a vius 'kkSpky; dh liQkbZ djrs gSa lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy esas 'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØeksa rFkk vH;klksa esa vLi`';rk dh iwjh rjg lekfIr dks loksZPp izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gS] ftldk lcls fud`"V :i gkFkksa ls LdSosaftax (nwljs ds ekuo&ey dh liQkbZ) gSA jk"Vªfirk egkREkk xk¡/h us MkWDVj ikBd dks og lcdqN djus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k] tks Hkkjr dh /jrh rFkk ekuo ds gkFkksa ls LdSosaftax ds vfHk'kki dks lekIr djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk FkkA MkWDVj ikBd us bl fe'ku esa viuk thou lefiZr dj fn;k gS rFkk og nwljksa dks Hkh blesa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, mRizsfjr djrs gSaA lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ds f'k{kd rFkk Nk=k vLi`';rk ds lHkh vk;keksa dks le>rs gaSA budk lkeuk djus ds fy, os lkekftd eukso`fÙk esa ifjorZu rFkk lqjf{kr LoPNrkµnksuksa ds fy, Li"V rFkk lksph&le>h dkjZokbZ djrs gSaA os vius nSfud dk;Zdyki esa LoPNrk rFkk LokLF; dks fujarj è;ku esa j[krs gSa] D;ksafd f'k{kk ds ifj.kke gkfly gksus rFkk cPpksa ds fodkl ds fy, budh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA mudk n`<+ fo'okl gS fd izcq¼ rFkk tkx:d cPps rFkk f'k{kd leqnk; rFkk lekt ds O;ogkj esa fo/s;kRed rFkk LFkk;h ifjorZu ykus dh fn'kk eas mRizsjd nwr dh Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA

Je esa lEeku % lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy esa ,d lkFk liQkbZ djrs f'k{kd vkSj Nk=k

12

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy&ifjlj esa f'k{kd rFkk Nk=k LoPNrk ds egÙo ij xk¡/h th ds fopkjksa dks vPNh rjg le>rs gSa rFkk vius 'kkSpky; Lo;a lkiQ djrs gq, os bldk Li"V izn'kZu djrs gSaA egkRek xk¡/h us dgk Fkk] gj fdlh dks viuk LdSosatj Lo;a gksuk pkfg,A gj d{kk ds fy, lIrkg dk ,d fnu fn;k tkrk gS] tc os vius Dykl&:e dh iQ'kZ rFkk 'kkSpky; lkiQ djrs gaSA ;g vckf/r :i ls gksrk jgrk gS] blds pyrs f'k{kd rFkk Nk=k bu txgksa dks lkiQ j[kus ds fy, fujarj iz;kl'khy jgrs gSa rFkk leku lqfo/kvksa dk lko/kuh rFkk ftEesnkjh ds lkFk mi;ksx djrs gSaA bl rjg oxZ] tkfr] èkeZ rFkk fyax ds lkekftd vojks/ VwVrs gSa] Je ds izfr lEeku dk Hkko mRiUu gksrk gS] liQkbZ ds dk;Z dk egÙo le> eas vkrk gS rFkk bl dke dks djusokyksa ds izfr ân; esa ln~Hkko mRiUu gksrk gSA bl rjg bl dk;Z ls O;fDr ds vanj uSfrdrk] vkpkj rFkk Je ds lEeku dk O;kogkfjd fodkl gksrk gSA

cPps vius okrkoj.k dk lEeku djuk lh[krs gSa] blls O;fDrRo dks fodflr gksus esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA cPps vius ifjos'k dks lkiQ&lqFkjk j[kuk lh[krs gSaA

vxj ns'k ds Ldwy LoPNrk ds 'kSf{kd egÙo dh lkjxfHkZrk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, n`<+ bPNk'kfDr dk ifjp; nsa] rc ge lpeqp egkRek xk¡/h ds liuksa vkSj izèkkuea=kh Jh ujsaæ eksnh dh vkdka{kk dks iwjk dj ^LoPN Hkkjr] LoPN fo|ky;* ds vfHk;ku dks iwjk dj ik,¡xsA

vknj.kh; egku~ HkkSfrd'kkL=kh Jh LVhiQsu gkWfdax] foxr fnu gh eSa usV ij vkidk m¼j.k i<+ jgk Fkk] ^esjs Ldwy esa lcls rst yM+ds xf.kr vkSj HkkSfrdh i<+rs Fks] muls de rst HkkSfrdh vkSj jlk;u'kkL=k i<+rs Fks vkSj lcls de rst yM+ds thofoKku i<+rs FksA eSa xf.kr vkSj HkkSfrdh i<+uk pkgrk Fkk] fdarq esjs firk us eq>s jlk;u'kkL=k i<+ok;k] D;ksafd og lksprs Fks fd xf.krKksa ds fy, dksbZ jkstxkj ugha feysxkA* eSa vkidk cgqr vknj djrk gw¡] ijarq eq>s dgrs gq, nq%[k gks jgk gS fd vki nksuksa mrus lkSHkkX;'kkyh ugha FksA vius Ldwy esa eSa lcls rst Nk=k gw¡ vkSj eSa LoPNrk rFkk lkekftd fpfdRlk'kkL=k i<+uk pkgrk gw¡ rFkk esjs firkth dk Hkh fo'okl gS fd ;s nksuksa i<k+bZ djus ls èku&nkSyr gkfly gks ldrk gSA lknj] vkidk] f'koe~ d{kk&7 lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy] ubZ fnYyh&110 045

lsok esa] Jh LVhiQsu gkWfdax lsaVj iQkWj eSFkesfVdy lkbUlst] foycjiQkslZ jksM lh-ch-&3 vks-MCY;w-,;qukbVsM fdaxMe

13

ekfld /eZ esa LoPNrk dk iw.kZ [;ky Lokoyach rFkk vxzxkeh Nk=kk,ยก 14

nq%LoIu [kRe gqvk

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy dh Nk=kk,¡ lSfuVjh uSifdu rS;kj djrh gqb±

thou esa LoLFk lehj

^dSlk yxk] tc rqe igyh ckj bl vuqHko ls xqtjh*

;g lhek ds fy, vdLekr~ iwNk x;k dfBu iz'u Fkk] tc yxHkx 3 lky igys lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy esa ,d ekfld /eZ&LoPNrk&izca/u Lo;alsfodk us mlls mlds igys jt%lzko ds ckjs esa iwNk] rc og d{kk 9oha dh Nk=kk FkhA lhek us ml le; tokc ugha nsuk gh mfpr le>k Fkk vkSj og pqi jgh FkhA ml Lo;alsoh us viuk iz;kl tkjh j[kk] rkfd og vius eu dh ckr cksys vkSj ekfld /eZ ds mQij fNih vkSj vfiz; ckrksa dks crk lds] tks ,d tSfod izfØ;k gS] ftls ukjhRo dh 'kq#vkr ekuk tkrk gSA ,d eghus ds ckn varr% mlus viuk eq¡g [kksyk vkSj fuEufyf[kr ckrsa lk>k dhaµ

^eq>s blds ckjs esa dqN irk ugha Fkk] tc eq>s igyh ckj jt%lzko gqvkA ,d jkr eSa nnZ ls mBh] lkspk] eq>s dqN isV dh ijs'kkuh gS] ij fiQj dqN fxyk vuqHko fd;k vkSj ns[kk esjs tk¡f?k;k ij [kwu gS] eSa cgqr ijs'kku gqbZ--- eq>s yxk] eq>s dksbZ cgqr cM+h van:uh chekjh gS--- esjs ekrk&firk esjh nksuksa cguksa ds lkFk ml le; esjs fdlh fj'rsnkj ds ?kj fdlh vk;kstu esa x, Fks--- fdLer ls ml le; esjh 20 lky dh HkkHkh ?kj ij FkhA eSa mlds ikl nkSM+h vkSj jksus yxhA mlus eq>s lkaRouk nh vkSj eq>s lwrh diM+s jt%lzko ds uhps j[kus dks fn;kA tc esjh ek¡ okil vkbZ vkSj mls bldh tkudkjh gqbZ] mlus eq>s dgk fd eSa blds ckjs esa fdlh dks ugha crkmQ¡ fd eq>s 15

ekfld /eZ 'kq: gks pqdk gS vkSj dgk fd bl ckr dks Nqikdj j[kuk esjs fgr esa gSA ^'kq: ds Ng eghus cgqr gh ijs'kkuh&Hkjs Fks--- esjk ekfld /eZ 6 ls 8 fnuksa rd pyrk FkkA eq>s vDlj diMs+ dh deh iM+rh FkhA eSa bLrseky fd, diM+s dks iQsad nsrh Fkh vkSj mls nqckjk bLrseky djus ds fy, dHkh Hkh lkiQ ugha djrh FkhA

^ckdh lc--- rktk dgkuh gS] tks eSa Ldwy esa ;qok yM+fd;ksa dks dgrh jgrh gw¡---*

^eq>s dbZ ckj ejksM+ gksrk Fkk vkSj dHkh&dHkkj xqIrkaxksa esa iqQalh Hkh vk tkrs FksA eSaus dHkh Hkh lSfuVjh iSM dk

vc lhek ekfld /eZ&LoPNrk&izc/ a u&Lo;alfs odk gSA

vLoPNrk lcij vlj Mkyrh gS] ij yM+fd;k¡ vDlj lcls T;knk tksf[ke esa gksrh gSAa LoPNrk dh cqfu;knh lqfoèkk dh deh] tSlµ s lkiQ vkSj lqjf{kr 'kkSpky; rFkk ekfld èkeZ&LoPNrk&izc/ a u dh deh ds dkj.k yM+fd;ksa dh mifLFkfr ij vlj iM+rk gSA

bl e'khu dh lajpuk bl rjg dh gS fd tc Hkh t:jr gks] lSfuVjh uSifdu miyC/ gks ldsA e'khu flDds Mkyus ij Lopkfyr gks tkrh gSA ;g yM+fd;ksa dks viuh lgikfB;ksa ;k Ldwy&vf/dkfj;ksa ls fdlh Hkh le; viuh t:jr ds fy, uSifdu ek¡xus dh 'kfe±nxh ls cpkrk gSA

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy esa miyCèk O;oLFkk vkSj lqfoèkk,¡ izk<S +rk dh vksj c<+ jgha yM+fd;ksa dh bu t:jrksa vkSj 'kkjhfjd LokLF; rFkk izfr"Bk ds muds vfèkdkj dk laj{k.k djrh gSAa lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy dk iz'kklu bl ckr dks iwjh rjg le>rk gS fd ekfld /eZ dk O;kogkfjd i{k bldk LoLFk vkSj xksiuh; izcèa ku gSA Ldwy esa yM+fd;ksa ds 'kkSpky; esa lSfuVjh uSifdu osfa Max e'khu yxk, x, gSAa 16

bLrseky ugha fd;k--- ;s nq%LoIu esjk ml fnu [kRe gqvk] tc eSaus Ldwy lSfuVs'ku Dyc ds ,d l=k esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj dbZ ofj"B yM+fd;ksa dks lSfuVjh iSM cukrs ns[kk vkSj dqN vkSj dks bl iSM dks e'khu@ bfUlujsVj esa Mkyrs gq, ns[kkA

blds vykok lh[kus vkSj fl[kkus dh izfØ;k ls ekfld /eZ&lacaèkh xyr voèkkj.kk VwVrh gS vkSj blls yM+fd;ksa dh tSfod izfØ;k vkSj lSfuVs'ku] ;kSu rFkk iztuu&izfØ;k dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA orZeku esa bl Ldwy ds ikl 25 ekfld LoPNrk&izc/ a u&Lo;alfs odk,¡ gSAa

lqjf{kr orZeku vkSj lq[kn Hkfo"; 17

Ldwy % lek/kudrkZ dh Hkwfedk esa lSfuVjh&uSifdu dk mRiknu rFkk fu"iknu

Hkk

18

jr esa ekfld /eZ LokLF; rFkk izca/u dh fLFkfr Ldwyksa esa vR;ar nq%[kn gS] yM+fd;k¡ rFkk efgyk,¡a lSfuVjh diMs+ rFkk oLrq,¡ tgk¡&rgk¡ iQsad nsrh gSa] tSlsµ'kkSpky;] dwM+s dh <sj ;k ikuh esaA blls dbZ leL;k,¡ mRiUu gks tkrh gSa] tSlsµikuh ds ikbi dk tke gks tkuk] dpjs dk c<+uk] ty rFkk feV~Vh dk iznw"k.k rFkk chekfj;k¡A

yM+fd;k¡ LoPN rFkk fu"dhfVr okrkoj.k esa lSfuVjh uSifdu cukrh gSaA uSifdu ds fuekZ.k esa lsY;qykst iQkbZcj (ydM+h dk xwnk) ls cuh :bZZ bLrseky dh tkrh gS] blesa dksbZ jklk;fud ikfVZdy ugha gksrkA dherh O;kolkf;d iSM dh rqyuk esa] ftuesa lks[kus okys ikWfyej gksrs gSa] yM+fd;ksa }kjk cuk, x, iSM vf/d lqjf{kr gksrs gSaA

lqyHk Ldwy lSfuVs'ku Dyc us ,slh O;oLFkk cukbZ gS] ftlls ,slh vokaNuh; ckrsa ugha gksrhaA ;gk¡ uSifdu cukus dh bdkbZ] laxgz .k&LFky rFkk bfUlujsVj (tykus dk ;a=k) cukus dh bdkbZ esa ;wfuiQkWeZ] gkFkksa esa nLrkus] lj ij Vksih rFkk psgjs ij ekLd igudj

bu okf.kfT;d iSMksa ds Mh&daikst gksus esa dbZ o"kZ yx tkrs gSa] ftlls i;kZoj.k&iznw"k.k dks c<+kok feyrk gSA ,d fnu esa yM+fd;k¡ de&ls&de ,d

fMLisaflax e'khu esa flDds Mkydj lSfuVjh iSM ysrh vkSj iz;ksx ds i'pkr~ bls baflujsfVax e'khu esa Mkyrh gqbZ Nk=kk

lkS fdiQk;rh vkSj lqjf{kr iSM cuk ysrh gSa] ftUgsa dhVk.kq&jfgr MsLd dh 'kDy ds dSfcusV esa j[kk tkrk gSA bUgsa lqyHk&}kjk fofHkUu txgksa esa LFkkfir lSfuVjh&uSifdu&osafMax&e'khuksa esa Hksts tkrs gSaA laLFkk&}kjk bu uSifduksa dh fu"iknu&O;oLFkk Hkh fodflr dh xbZ gSA bLrseky fd, x, iSM <ds gq, Vsª esa bdV~Bs fd, tkrs gSa vkSj bUgsa fu"iknd bdkbZ esa yk;k tkrk gS] tgk¡ gkFkksa ls pyk, tkusokyh bfUlujsVj esa ;s j[ks tkrs gSa] ftlesa ;s tyk fn, tkrs gSaA e'khu esa jk[k ds fudyus vkSj mlds iwoZ tykus ds fy, vyx&vyx njokts gksrs gSa rFkk mRltZu dks fu;af=kr djus dh O;oLFkk Hkh gksrh gS] tyus ds ckn dksbZ nqx±/ ;k dhVk.kq ds iQSyus dk [krjk ugha gksrkA bl jk[k dks feV~Vh esa feyk nsus ij ;g moZjd dk dk;Z djrh gSA 19

vkd"kZ.k

20

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy esa vfrfFk& vkxeu

,oa lEeksgu

21

eqLdku dh NVkµcsfYt;e dh jktdqekjh lqJh eSfFkyMs vkSj lqyHk&LoPNrk ,oa lkekftd&lqèkkj&vkanksyu ds laLFkkid MkW- foUns'oj ikBd lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ds cPpksa ds lkFk_ 23 ekpZ] 2010

22

23

Hkkjr esa la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds egkefge jktnwr Jh fVeksFkh ts- jksej rFkk mudh iRuh Jherh lSyh jksej lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ds cPpksa ls ckrphr djrs gq,

Hkkjr esa la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds ekuuh; jktnwr Jh fVeksFkh ts- jksej ;wfuoflZVh vkWo~ uksVªs Mse xzStq,V Ldwy] bafM;kuk] la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds nh{kkar&lekjksg ds 21 ebZ] 2011 dks fn, vius Hkk"k.k esa MkWDVj ikBd ds dk;ks± dk mYys[k djrs gq, dgkµ ---^vkidks izsfjr djus ds fy, eSa ,d dgkuh lqukuk pkgw¡xk] tks 'kkSpky;ksa ds ckjs esa gSA

Hkkjr vusd izsj.kk&iq#"kksa dk ns'k gSA ogk¡ egkRek xk¡èkh gSa jk"Vªfirk ds :i esaA mudh lfg".kqrk dh f'k{kk fu'p; gh gekjs yksdra=k dh liQyrk dh dqath gSA mUgksaus vesfjdk&lfgr nqfu;k&Hkj esa ukxfjd&vfèkdkj&vkanksyuksa dk izHkkfor fd;kA ogk¡ enj Vsjslk jgha] tks thou&Hkj lsok djrh jghaA mldk izHkko nqfu;k&Hkj esa cPpksa] efgykvksa vkSj xjhc yksxksa ij iM+k gSA ogk¡ johanzukFk VSxksj gq,] tks lkfgR; esa ukscsy iqjLdkj ikusokys izFke xSj&;qjksih; FksA ysfdu ogk¡ vkSj Hkh vusd izsj.kk&iq#"k gSa] tks nqfu;k esa de [;kr gSa] tSls fd MkWfoUns'oj ikBdA

Jh fVeksFkh ts- jksej la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds jktnwr

gkyk¡fd og cgqr Å¡ph tkfr ds gSa] ysfdu mUgksaus cpiu esa ;g tku fy;k Fkk fd fdlh vLi`'; dk Nwuk dksbZ xyr dke ugha gSA mUgksaus viuk lkjk thou LdSosatjksa dks muds ekuoh; vfèkdkj vkSj eku&e;kZnk fnykus esa yxk fn;k gSA LdSosatj Hkkjr esa lcls uhps ds ik;nku ij fcBk nh xbZ og tkfr gS] ftls ekuo&ey dh liQkbZ ds dk;Z esa yxk fn;k x;kA ,slk djus ds fy, mUgksaus ,d lqjf{kr vkSj i;kZoj.k&fgrS"kh 'kkSpky; dk vfo"dkj fd;k] ftlus 'kq"d 'kkSpky;ksa dk [kRe dj fn;kA mlesa ey dh liQkbZ ds nkSjku gkFk yxkus dh t:jr ugha iM+rhA xzkeh.k rFkk 'kgjh nksuksa {ks=kksa esa LoPNrk dh fLFkfr csgrj gqbZA mUgksaus LdSosatj&ifjokj ds cPpksa ds fy, f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh vkSj bl :i esa LdSosaftax dk Ük`a[kyk&pØ VwVrk x;kA mUgksaus jkstxkj ds oSdfYid volj miyCèk djk,] rkfd LdSosatj&efgykvksa dks thou&Hkj 'kkSpky; dh liQkbZ djus dh t:jr u jgsA mUgksaus Hkkjr esa tkfr&izFkk&tSlh cM+h leL;k ds lekèkku esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA vki vkt uksVªs Mse vyfonk dg jgs gSaA eq>s vk'kk gS fd vki MkWDVj ikBd dh dgkuh dks ;kn j[ksaxsA mUgksaus nqfu;k dks cny Mkyus ds fy, vius vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr ugha dhA mUgksaus 'kq#vkr dh Fkh fcgkj ds dqN xk¡oksa ds LdSosatjksa dh enn djus ds fy,A fcgkj mÙkj Hkkjr dk ,d NksVk&lk jkT; gS] ftldh ,d lhek usiky ls yxh gqbZ gSA vc tSlk fd vki vkt 'kq: dj jgs gSa] vkidks nqfu;k ,d jkr esa ugha cny nsuh gS] ysfdu eSa vkidks izksRlkfgr djrk gw¡] ,d ifjorZu ykus ds fy,---A*

25

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ds cPpksa ds lkFk fel ;wfuolZ&2012 lqJh vksfyfo;k Úkafll dYiks iQksVks f[kapokrh gqb± 26

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lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ds cPpksa ds lkFk LohMsu ds egkefge izèkkuea=kh Jh tkWu ÚsMfjd jsufiQYM rFkk mudh iRuh Jherh fiQfyik jsufiQYM 28

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy dh izkr%dkyhu izkFkZuk&lHkk esa 'kkfey gq, Hkkjr esa csfYt;e ds egkefge jktnwr Jh thu ,e~- fMcksVs

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ds cPpksa ds lkFk dqN oDr xqtkjrh bFkksfi;k dh egkefge jktnwr lqJh tsusV T;wokbM

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5 vxLr] 2015 dks lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy esa lSfuVjh uSifdu ds mRiknu&dk;Z dk fujh{k.k djrha dSfyiQksfuZ;k fo'ofo|ky; dh Nk=kk,ยก 31

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ds cPpksa ds chp egkRek xk¡èkh ds iksrs izksiQslj jkteksgu xk¡èkh] mudh iRuh Jherh m"kk xk¡èkh vkSj muds lkFk la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds bfyukW; fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=k

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ds cPpksa ds lkFk fo;ruke ds ekuuh; ikVhZ lfpo Jh g~okax MWu ed] fo;ruke ds egkefge jktnwr Jh VkWu flUg&FkSUg rFkk fo;ruke dk izfrfufèk&eaMy 32

2 vDVwcj] 2014 dks ubZ fnYyh esa ^LoPN Hkkjr*&vfHk;ku dk ,d n`';

^LoPN Hkkjr*&vfHk;ku 21 iQjojh] 2015 dks fons'k&lsok&laLFkku ds inkfèkdkjh lqyHk&ifjlj esa ,d fnolh; lkeqnkf;d dk;Z ds fy, ièkkjs 33

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lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ds cPpksa ds lkFk Hkkjr&ljdkj ds ekuuh; lkekftd U;k; ,oa vf/dkfjrk&ea=kh Jh Fkkojpan xsgyksr

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lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy ds cPps ih-Vh- djrs gq,

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lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy esa 'kkSpky; dh lQkbZ djrs f'k{kd ,oa fo|kfFkZx.k

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy dh dqN Lej.kh; >yfd;kยก

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ck/kvksa dks rksM+sa vkSj u, ekunaM LFkkfir djsa

lqyHk lqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'ky lfoZl vkWxZukbts'ku jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,d [;kfrizkIr laLFkk gS] tks LoPNrk] LokLF; vkSj lkeqnkf;d fodkl ds {ks=k esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA fiNys lk<+s pkj n'kd esa bl {ks=k esa bldk ;ksxnku u dsoy vxz.kh vkSj Økafrdkjh jgk gS] cfYd xgjk izHkko j[kusokyk ,oa fpjLFkk;h gSA bldh ikjn'khZ mifLFkfr vkSj fo'kky ekuo&lalkèku bldk eq[; vk/kj gS] ftlesa 60]000 ls vf/d Lo;alsoh lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ] bathfu;j] oSKkfud vkSj fofoèk fo"k;ksa ds fo'ks"kK dk;Zjr gSaA ;g ifj;kstuk vkSj dk;ZØe dks iwjh fu"Bk] bZekunkjh vkSj tokcnsgh ls iwjk djrh gSA LoPNrk&fodkl ,oa LdSosaftax dh lekfIr dh fn'kk esa blds gLr{ksi ls yk[kksa yksxksa ds thou vkSj vkfFkZd voLFkk esa Li"V ifjorZu gq, gSaA blds mRizsjd lkekftd fodkl ds dk;ks± vkSj vfHk;ku ds fy, bls vusd izfrf"Br jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; lEeku feys gSaA

lqyHk ifCyd Ldwy esa f'k{kd vkSj fo|kFkhZ Lo;a 'kkSpky; lkQ djrs gSa

gky gh esa blus ,d cgqr egÙokdka{kh ^Dyhu ckWMh dSaisu* ;kuh ^LoPN 'kjhj*&vfHk;ku dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k gS] ftlesa okW'k (WASH)&dk;ZØe dh cgqr&lh ckrsa 'kkfey gaS] tSlsµikuh vkSj LoPNrk dh lqfo/kvksa dk izko/ku] okrkoj.k dks LoPN djuk vkSj lkekftd O;ogkj esa lq/kj ykukA okW'k ds vfrfjDRk bl izksxzke esa LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk ds fy, izf'k{k.k vkSj fgek;r Hkh 'kkfey gSA LokLF; dh ns[kHkky vkSj iwjs 'kjhj dh liQkbZ (ftuesa xqIrkaxksa] gkFkksa vkSj lkaLd`frd :i ls okrkoj.k dh liQkbZ 'kkfey gS) dh fgek;rA lLrs vkSj LFkkuh; Lrj ij L=kh&LoPNrk&lkexzh dh lqfo/k dk O;oLFkk djukA (lqyHk ds ikl] vius fnYyh&dsaæ esa ,d ekxZn'khZ ekWMy gS] tks vU; Ldwyksa esa lLrh L=kh&LoPNrk&lkexzh miyCèk djkrk gSA)

;ksx dk izf'k{k.k vkSj jkstejkZ dh chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, ns'kh nokb;ksa dk bLrsekyA

lqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'ky lfoZl vkWxZukbts'ku

lqyHk&xzke] egkohj bUDyso] ikye&MkcM+h jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110 045 nwjHkk"k % (011) 25031518] 25031519 iQSDl % (011) 25034014] 25055952 bZ&esy % sulabhinfo@gmail.com / sulabhinfo1@gmail.com osclkbV % http://www.sulabhinternational.org / www.sulabhtoiletmuseum.org

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Ldwyksa esa vkSj efgykvksa dks ?kjksa esa LoPNrk cuk, j[kus dh fgek;rA

ekfld /eZ dh LoPNrk dk lai.w kZ ns[kHkky lSfuVjh&uSifdu dk mRiknu] HkkaMkj.k vkSj mfpr fuiVku