Heart diseases such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, and congenital heart defects can require surgical interventions to treat and manage the condition. In some cases, medications, lifestyle changes, and other non-surgical interventions may be sufficient, but surgery may be necessary for more severe cases or when other treatments have failed. Open-heart surgery and bypass surgery aretwocommontypesofsurgeriesusedtotreatheart conditions. It is important to consult with a qualified cardiac specialist to determine thebest courseoftreatmentforanyheartcondition.
In this article, Dr Sujay Shad, a leading heart surgeon in Delhi, discusses these differences andasuccessful heart surgery cost in Delhi
OpenHeartSurgery
Open heart surgery is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the chest to access the heart. During the course, the patient is put under general anesthesia,andtheheart is stopped for a period, allowing the cardiac surgeon to perform the necessary repairs or procedures. The heart-lung machine is used totakeoverthefunctionsoftheheartduringthis time.
Openheartsurgeryiscommonlyusedtotreatavarietyofheartconditions,including:
● Coronary artery disease - when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become blockedornarrowed,reducingbloodflowtotheheart.
● Heart valve disease - when the valves that regulate blood flow throughtheheartare notfunctioningcorrectly
● Aortic aneurysms - when theaorta,themainbloodvesselthatcarriesbloodfromthe hearttotherestofthebody,becomesenlarged.
● Congenitalheartdefects-whenthehearthasstructuralabnormalitiesfrombirth. The procedure involves making an incision in the chest and cutting through the breastbonetoaccesstheheart.
Once the heart is exposed, the patient is connected to a heart-lung machine that temporarily takes over thefunctionsoftheheartandlungs.Thisallowsthesurgeonto work on the heart while it is not beating. During openheartsurgery,thesurgeonmay performvariousprocedures,including:
1. Coronary ArteryBypassGrafting(CABG)-Thisprocedureinvolvestakingablood vessel from another part of the body, such as thelegorchest,andusingittobypassa blockedornarrowedarteryintheheart.
2. Mitral Valve Repair or Replacement - It is a procedure that involves repairing or replacingdamagedheartvalves.Themitralvalveresidingbetweentheheartchambers is the important valve. It regulates thebloodflowinbothdirections;asaresult,leaky valves are pretty standard. This valve issue can be repaired. Visit Dr Sujay Shad for Mitral Valve repair in India
3. Aortic Aneurysm Repair - It is a procedure that involves repairing or replacing the aorta.
4. Congenital Heart Defect Repair - It is a procedure that involves repairing the structuralabnormalitiesoftheheart.
BypassSurgery
Bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), is a surgical procedure for treating coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. When this happens, the heart doesn't receive enough oxygen and nutrients, leading to chest pain,aheartattack,andothercomplications.
Bypass surgery involves taking a blood vessel from another part of the body, suchastheleg or chest,andusingittobypasstheblockedornarrowedarteryintheheart.Thiscreatesanew route for blood to flow to the heart, improving blood flow and reducing the risk of complications.
Bypass surgery is typicallyrecommendedforpeoplewithseverecoronaryarterydiseasewho have not responded to other treatments, such as medication or lifestyle changes. The procedurecanalsobeperformedinanemergency,suchasduringaheartattack.
KeyDifferencesbetweenBypassandOpenHeartSurgery
While both open heart surgery and bypass surgery involve surgery on the heart, there are severalkeydifferencesbetweenthetwoprocedures.
1. Indications: Open heart surgery can be used to treat a variety of heart conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, aortic aneurysms, and congenital heart defects. Bypass surgery, on the other hand, is typically used to treat severecoronaryarterydiseasethathasnotrespondedtoothertreatments.
2. Technique: Open heart surgery involves making an incision in the chest and cutting through the breastbone to access the heart. Bypass surgery involves creating a new route for blood to flow to the heart by taking a blood vessel from another part ofthe body, such asthelegorchest,andusingittobypasstheblockedornarrowedarteryin the heart. This procedure is typically used to treat severe coronary arterydiseasethat hasnotrespondedtoothertreatments.
3. Type of heart condition to treat. Bypass surgery is primarily used to treat coronary arterydisease,whileopenheartsurgerycantreatvariousheartconditions.
While both bypass surgery and open heartsurgeryinvolvesurgeryontheheart,theydifferin the type of heart condition they treat, the technique used during the procedure, and the recovery time required. One cardiac surgeon will determine which procedure is best for the individualbasedonneedsandconditions.
CostofheartsurgeryinDelhi
The cost of heart surgery in Delhi, India, can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the type of procedure, the hospital or clinic where the procedure is performed, the surgeon's experience and qualifications, and the patient's overallhealth.Sooneneedstovisit the best cardiac surgeon in Delhi forthebesthearttreatment.
ThesuccessrateofheartsurgeryinDelhi
Success rates for heart surgery can vary depending on thetypeofprocedureandthepatient's overall health, but Dr. Sujay Shad, who practices atSirGangaRamHospital,reportssuccess rates of over 90% for common procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) andheartvalvereplacement.
Hopefully, this article has touched on all the significant aspects of bypass and open heart surgery. Book a consultation with Dr. Sujay Shad to learn more about thetreatmentsandthe exact heart surgery cost in Delhi.