Myxomatosis in East Suffolk

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TRANSACTIONS MYXOMATOSIS IN EAST

SUFFOLK

By I. HASLAM, Chief Officer (Pests), East Suffolk Agricultural Executive Committee Myxomatosis was first reported in England in October 1953 in Kent. The first outbreak in East Suffolk occurred on the 2nd December 1953 at Easton Bavents near Southwold ; it is probable that the disease had been in evidence for at least a fortnight before it was confirmed. The next reported outbreak was on the Ist April 1954 at Stratford St. Mary. Subsequent outbreaks were confirmed as follows :— 29.4.54. 4.5.54. 1.6.54. 2.6.54. 9.6.54. 30.6.54.

Mendham. Kesgrave Woods. Worlingworth. Nettlestead. Leiston. Lt. Glemham.

By the 23rd November 1954 myxomatosis had spread over the whole of the county. Mosquitoes and fleas were mainly responsible for its spread, which was more rapid during hot weather. If anything, the disease appeared to be more virulent in the Stratford St. Mary outbreak than was the case at Easton Bavents. Mortality was quicker and more widespread where there were large colonies of rabbits. Those which escaped the initial outbreaks in any particular area appeared to be fairly healthy so long as they remained in the corn, or in kale, but once they got back into the fences, then they themselves began to succumb. There was reason to suppose that a few of the reported outbreaks were caused by people carrying infected rabbits about, but it does not appear that this factor materially affected the final result to any extent. Myxomatosis also infected tarne rabbits, frequently with the most peculiar results. For instance, there was one hutch of two rabbits situated immediately above another hutch of six or seven rabbits ; one of the two rabbits got myxomatosis and died, and subsequently the rabbits beneath all died, but the one which was in the hutch with the first rabbit failed to contract the disease.


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