CAPTAIN CHAWNER AND PHOBERIA LUMARIS
CAPTAIN B Y M I S S ETHEL
CHAWNER AND LUNARIS.
113
PHOBERIA
FRANCIS C H A W N E R , F.Z.S., F.E.S.,
F.R.H.S.
My grandfather was a well known gold and silver smith, whose name is still mentioned in sales ; he retired in his old age to the manor House of Newton Valence near Alton in Hampshire. In those days it was customary for eldest sons to eriter the army and the younger to become parsons. It happened so in the present case : Captain Edward Chawner was my uncle, and my father became Rector of Blechingley in Surrey, which living his father had acquired with that object. I cannot say positively that the ' Captain Chawner' of Lowestoft lighthouse fame was my uncle, though I consider it very probable. Here are the facts, as far as I know them : my uncle served in the Crimean War, where he was badly wounded, and settled into the Newton Valence house upon his return to England. Certainly he collected Butterflies enthusiastically, corresponded with other entomologists, and the same name ' Captain Chawner' is mentioned in one [British Entom., no. 626] of Mr. Curtis' plates of Butterflies. He obtained a Camberwell Beauty in the garden of his Manor House, where he eventually died ; though whether he ever went as far afield as the north lighthouse at Lowestoft, I do not know, but 1832 would be well within his younger dates. I do not remember the date of his death ; and suggest that you write to the present Rector of Newton Valence to ask if he can find the date in that Church's burial register. As my uncle died there, the date should be recorded, and possibly there is also a tombstone. I believe his collection of Lepidoptera came, when he died, to his son who was also an Edward ; though what became of it later I have no idea. Probably it was sold, when the house and belongings were dispersed after the younger, my cousin, Edward's death. [Our polite letter to the parochial padre was ignored ! But the identity of Captain Chawner of Lowestoft fame with the above eider Edward is clinched by a note on " Ophiodes lunaris at the Lowestoft Light.—Amongst my cabinet specimens there is one example of Ophiodes lunaris, captured at the Lowestoft Light in 1832. I conclude this is a rarity, having seen many cabinets without it.—E. Chawner, Newton Valence, Alton, Hants. ; July 9, 1872 " (Entom. vi, 147), whereupon the Editor concurs that " it is a great rarity : nearly all cabinets are without it.' He would probably (cave Stephens' three, or four, spp. of Ophiusa, Och., at Cat. 1829, ii, 111) have been correct in terming it the unique British example. Certainly it was unknown here to Donovan in 1823 ; and Stainton's sole record in 1856 is " one taken in Hampshire [sie] by Captain Chawner " (Manual i, 317 ; copied by E. Newman, 1871). This, quite obviously mislocalises Captain