Semiothisa brunneata, a Scots Moth New to Suffolk

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TRANSACTIONS. SEMIOTHISA BRUNNEATA, A SCOTS MOTH NEW TO SUFFOLK. BY

CANON A .

P . WALLER,

M.A.,

MOTU

RECORDER.

S I N C E the Suffolk Naturalists' Society came into being during 1929, and has continued to grow and develope not only in n u m b e r s but in the keenness and enthusiasm of its field-workers and observers, many notable additions have been made to the existing List of the county Lepidoptera. N o n e is perhaps more remarkable and unexpected than the capture, u p o n two separate occasions this year, of Semiothisa brunneata, T h u n b . , the Rannoch Geometer.

T h e first, a perfect male, was netted while Aying about two feet from the ground, in but not actually to light, just inside Barking W o o d at 11 p.m. during gentle rain on the evening of 14 J u n e by M M . John and Geoffrey Burton of N e e d h a m Market. T h e very next day, a miserable one of nearlv perpetual drizzle b u t warm and airless, M r . Samuel Beaufoy happened to be collecting in Bentley W o o d s and, about 3 p.m., flushed a Geometer f r o m Bracken ; this was in the midst of the wood, roughly half way between the north entrance and the T o a d - s p a w n Pond near the L o n d o n railway-line. Having secured the Insect, which M r . Beaufoy supposed, casually in the field, to be Euchaeca obliterata, H f n . , as such it was set. However, when taken off the board a few days later, our H o n . Secretary found it to be a rather worn male of S. brunneata : it may be mentioned that both localities are in the south-east of the County, just nine miles a p a r t ; and that f u r t h e r efforts by the three captors, as well as other M e m b e r s on 23rd, were abortive. H o w did they get here : had they settled in some motor travelling from the north, or taken an unbooked passage on the railway ? Neither hypothesis is at all probable, for the Barking locality is some two miles f r o m the rail and Bentley an appreciable distance ;; though M r . Burton suggests their pupa; may have been thus conveyed in heather, often used as packing in war-stores' trucks. According to Mevrick the l a n ae feed, not only on Vaccinium, but also on Firnis sylvestris ; and large n u m b e r s of Scots Pines have been imported to Suffolk by Government, possibly from Scotland.* However, here again both localities are many miles. *The fact that this species' pupa State often lasts three or.. four years may have some bearing upon the question.—ED.


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