POPLAR FLY UNRECORDED IN BRITAIN.
143
POPLAR FLY UNRECORDED IN BRITAIN. B Y THE H O N .
SECRETARY.
THE River Dove rises at Denters Hill in Mendlesham, and runs north through Eye to fall into the Waveney at Hoxne. In Thorndon parish it receives at Cats Bridge a small tributary that rises near Plash-farm in Bedingfield, and this formerly splayed into Thorndon Fen, a broad and mile-long sheet of water immediately east of Cats Bridge. Unfortunately the area is rapidly drying : dull cattle-marshes exist where, so lately as a score of years ago, I well remember shoulder-high Hemp Agrimony and Angelica sylvestris flowers to have been profuse. Actual water is reduced to the sluggish stream, some ten feet broad by one foot deep this droughty summer when Alluvium from Chalky Boulder Clay was new-dug out, which will further dessiccate the Fen's humidity ; though still parts are so boggy as to show vast stretches of Reeds, Meadow Sweet and Tlialictrum flavum, too coarse to be worth haycutting. To the zoologist this Fen is virgin ground, excepting a half-dozen visits accorded it by our Member the Revd. H. A. Harris and me during 1924-6, when nothing of note occurred but many of the Fossor Hoplisus 4-fasciatus, Fab. and one or two Clearwings, Algeria vespiformis, L., on Angelica flowers. Belligerently restricted transit caused me to work the place again this summer from 22 June, when the Broads' hoverer-fly Tropidia scita, Harr., was profuse among Yellow Rattie. In one corner of a swampy meadow and a couple of feet above fen-level, a tall Black Poplar tree had blown down last year and was now lying semi-prone, sound-barked and still sprouting leaves, with its top six feet from the ground. This trunk I was searching in hot sun and SW. breeze on 5 July, when its waving wings drew my attention to a Velvet Flv that was slowly Walking along the exaet ridge of bark : presumably a kind of Trypetidce, and certainly quite new in my own experience. Leaves rendered a net useless, so I tried to box him, but he flashed away laterally and downwards along the trunk's bevelled side before the box even approached him. I waited, knowing how often such Flies will return, and in a couple of minutes saw him (though nothing of his return) on that same spot again, when a glass-topped box was slammed over him at 100 m.p.h. ! But protracted search produced no more. Dull showery weather deferred a second visit tili 14 July, when two more were similarly taken (both at third attempt) on that trunk ; though on 15th all but one were missed. This was a solitary Populus nigra, L. ; a quarter-mile away a half-dozen old and much decayed Poplars, the sole ones in sight, rose sheer from a ditch-side in the wettest part of the Fen ; on their live vertical trunks and barked fallen branches more speeimens were found in light SE. wind of 17th. By 19th the species' heyday seemed attained, for nearly a dozen were observed at the two sites. Our Member,