Suffolk Lepidoptera in 1983

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S U F F O L K L E P I D O P T E R A IN 1983 H . E . CHIPPERFIELD

A mild winter was followed by a very wet spring, and apart from the odd butterfly tempted out of hibernation when we had a little sunshine, it was a generally late start to the season for both butterflies and moths. Mr R. F. Eley saw Inachis io Linn, the peacock in his garden at Nowton, west Suffolk on 5th January, but he said it was a poor season for this species and also for Aglais urticae Linn, small tortoiseshell, both formerly very common insects. It is likely that the more efficient destruction of their food plant, the stinging nettle, has something to do with this. The spring brood of the 'whites' appeared in mid-May, and in the Walberswick area Pieris napi Linn, green-veined white was decidedly more plentiful than its two relations P. rapae Linn, small garden white and P. brassicae Linn, large garden white. The summer broods of the two former species were of average size but P. brassicae was quite scarce in both east and west Suffolk, largely because there was a much smaller immigration from the Continent than usual. It was a good year for Colias croceus Geoff. clouded yellow. This butterfly is a native of the Mediterranean region whence in early spring it annually migrates over central and western Europe, usually arriving in Britain in varying numbers in May or early June. I saw a specimen in my garden on 8th June, Mr. Eley saw a female at Wortwell on 12th June, and a pair at the same site a week later - from which he bred 160 butterflies. On 6th August Mrs. Joan Huxley saw one at Leiston and Wing Commander F. J. French reported one of the pale form (helice) near the mouth of the River Deben on 14th August. Mr Arthur Watchman saw one along the beach between Thorpeness and Aldeburgh on 4th August, another Aying along the main street at Monks Eleigh on 9th, and a third to the west of Lakenheath on 31st of the month. When all the sightings in connection with the Butterfly Survey have been gathered together 1983 will be shown to have been a good year for this insect. Mr. Clive Naunton reported a specimen of the rarer Colias hyale Linn, pale clouded yellow at Covehithe on 30th July. This insect is rarely found in Suffolk and could be confused with one of the pale forms of the clouded yellow, but Mr. Naunton, who is a keen observer, is quite certain of his identification. Gonepteryx rhamni Linn, the brimstone is not a frequent butterfly in the coastal area of Suffolk largely because the foodplant of the larva, buckthorn, is scarce. However, it is a great wanderer and is seen most years. Mr. David Baker reported one at Wangford on 17th March, Wing Commander French saw one on 9th April at Felixstowe and I had a pair in my garden on 16th, where I have a bush of buckthorn. Most of our other resident butterflies were moderately plentiful in both East and West Suffolk. Mr. Eley reported that Pararge aegeria Linn, speckled wood and Pyronia tithonus Linn, gatekeeper were well above average in west Suffolk. He also said that Callophrys rubi Linn, green hairstreak was common over a long period in King's Forest as it was also in the Walberswick area. H e also saw a few Quercusia quercus Linn.

Trans. Suffolk Nat. Soc. 20


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Suffolk Lepidoptera in 1983 by Suffolk Naturalists' Society - Issuu