SUFFOLK ORTHOPTERA G. W. MAYBURY
As readers will be aware, the Biological Records Centre is currently compiling atlases of the British fauna andflora.Several have already been produced, and for some groups, including Orthoptera, a second edition has been printed. A study of the Orthoptera atlas reveals some interesting comparisons with earlier papers in the Transactions (1929). Although these papers included the earwigs (Order Dermaptera), and the cockroaches and mantises (Order Dictyoptera), this paper is restricted to those native insects falling within the current interpretation of the Order Orthoptera, i. e. Tettigoniidae (the Bush-crickets); Gryllidae (the true Crickets); Gryllotalpidae (the Mole-crickets); Acrididae (the Grasshoppers); and Tetrigidae (the Groundhoppers). The notes below set out to update the information in those earlier papers. A. TETTIGONIIDAE—The BUSH-CRICKETS These insects were formerly called Long-horned grasshoppers, but they are much more closely related to the true Crickets than to the Grasshoppers, and the modern name of Bush-cricket is more appropriate. Meconema thalassinum (Degeer)—Oak Bush-cricket. Mentioned in both earlier papers, this insect seems under-recorded in the atlas. However there have been some recent records from the County, including the females I found at Westleton in 1979 and at Bungay in 1981. Usually it is nocturnal and tree-haunting habits make this a somewhat elusive species, although it can become more obvious in autumn when females may be seen at dusk probing the trees for suitable egg-laying sites. Tettigonia viridissima L.—Great Green Bush-cricket. It would seem that this insect, which is found mainly along the south coast, has never been common in Suffolk. I found a colony between Aldeburgh and Thorpeness on 9th September 1980. It is our largest Bush-cricket, females may exceed a length of 5 cm., but nevertheless can merge very successfully into the background Vegetation, and be tantalizingly difficult to see. The extremely loud stridulation of the males is often the only indication of their presence. Pholidoptera griseoaptera (Degeer)—Dark Bush-cricket. The previous description of 'Generally distributed over the County and not uncommon' still applies today. Indeed this species is probably our most familiar Bush-cricket as a result of the well known short, brisk chirps 'sung' by the males from roadside verges and other coarse and shrubby Vegetation, in the late afternoon onwards during late summer and autumn. Metrioptera brachyptera (L.)—Bog Bush-cricket. This species has not been recorded from Suffolk, but it does occur in Norfolk. It is often associated with Cross-leaved Heath (Erica tetralix) and it may yet be found to occur in moist heathy localities in the County. Trans. Suffolk Nat. Soc. 18part4.