A Review of Lepidoptera in Britain during 1975

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A REVIEW OF LEPIDOPTERA I N BRITAIN D Ü R I N G

1975

b y BARON DE WORMS

As indicated in my review for 1974, the end of that year was one of the milaest winter periods on record so that the Start of 1975 saw an amazingly precocious season. T h e early geometers, such as the Spring Usher (Erannis leucophaearia Schiff.) and the Early M o t h (Theria rupicapraria Schiff.) were in füll swing the first days of January which also saw the emergence of the noctuids, the common Quaker (Orthosia stabilis Schiff.) and the Clouded Drab (O. incerta H u f n . ) several weeks ahead of normal. T h e Vegetation too kept apace with the early appearance of insects. T h e springlike conditions continued almost throughout February with the record of the Yellow-horned (Achlya flavicornis Linn.) at the middle of that month. As was to be expected, this remarkable start to the year was bound to have a major setback. This came with the Easter holiday at the end of March when there were heavy snowfalls. However, the latter part of April was very congenial with plenty of spring warmth and sunshine which brought out the first Whites in plenty also the Orange-tips by the end of that month. T h i s was followed by a fairly cool start to May. However, during its latter half the Wood White (Leptidea sinapis Linn.) was once more in very good numbers in its Sussex haunts together with both the Small Fritillaries, the Large and the Small Pearl-bordered {Ciossiana euphrosyne Linn.) and (C. selene Linn.). After yet another short cold snap at the end of which brought falls of snow in early June, there was a sudden change for the better with a veritable heat wave to start the second week which was the prelude to the long and one of the hottest summers this Century. Insects, especially the lepidoptera, began to appear in real plenty in most parts of the country, but it was surprising however, that hardly any migrant species of note were recorded at this period. An unexpected visitor to Eire at this time was the small noctuid moth, the Purple Marbled (Eublemma ostrina Hübn.). At the end of June there was a spate of Marbled Whites (.Melanargia galatea Linn.) on the downs and elsewhere. T h e Small Blue (Cupido minimus Fuessly) had also had a prolific first brood apain. T h e turn of the year saw a continuance of the exceptionally fine weather and also a generally good emergence of butterflies and moths. Both the White Admiral (Limenitis Camilla Linn.) and the Purple Emperor (Apatura iris Linn.) were well in evidence by the second week of Julv with both of these wood-loving insects in reasonable numbers as was also the Silver-washed Fritillary (Argynnis paphia Linn.). After a short break in the warm spell in the middle of July the heat wave returned with füll force at the third week in that month which saw a fine second brood of the


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A Review of Lepidoptera in Britain during 1975 by Suffolk Naturalists' Society - Issuu