NEEDHAM MARKET LEPIDOPTERA IN 1967 C . W . PlERCE
A warm spell in January gave promise of an early Start to the season when, on the 24th, an Early Moth (Theria rupicapraria, Schiff.) appeared at my window. This was, however, followed by many weeks of cold evenings and the mercury light was little used until my return from a holiday in the Isle of Wight in May. Conditions there were little better than in Suffolk. An indication of the adverse "moth weather" early in the year may be the recording on Ist June of fresh specimens of Early Grey (Xylocampa areola, Esp.), Hebrew Character (Orthosia gothica, Linn.), and Clouded Drab (O. incerta, Hufn.). Matters improved somewhat in June although not so good as I had experienced in previous years. July, however, more than made up for the comparatively sparse early months by producing far more species than had come my way in this month previously. This was followed by August and September, both starting off with clear cool nights with a füll moon in the middle of each month and very little came to my light until the last ten days. After a break of some years Geoffrey Burton has begun to use his light trap again and together we have collected at Hawksmill and Bosmere locally as well as at Redgrave Fen. At home he has recorded most of the species I found in my garden and has noted some which failed to come to my light. The latter include the Cream Bordered Pea (Earias clorana, Linn.), five Pale Oak Eggers (Trichiura crataegi, Linn.), Orange Sallow (Tiliacea citrago, Linn.), August Thorn (Ennomos quercinaria, Hufn.), Crescent (Celaena leucostigma, Hübn.), and the dark form ab. nigrofulvata of the Tawny Barred Angle (Semiothisa liturata, Clerck.). On 3rd June I noted the first Maple Prominent (Lophopteryx cucullina, Schiff.) of the season. This species appeared continuously right through the summer, the last one Coming on 27th August. It is difficult to believe that this was due to more than one brood as I saw at least one on most nights during this period, a total of about eighty Coming to the light. Other species common during this month include Brown Rustic (Rusina ferruginea, Esp.), Netted Pug (Eupithecia venosata, Fab.), Sallow Kitten (Harpyia furcula, Clerck.), Tawny Shears (Hadena lepida, Esp.), Varied Coronet (H. compta, Schiff.), Marbled Coronet (H. conspersa, Schiff.), Figure of Eighty (Tethea ocularis, Linn.), Double Square Spot (Amathes triangulum, Hufn.), and Elephant Hawkmoth (Deilephila elpenor, Linn.). This month also brought some species recorded by me for the first time at Needham Market, namely White Colon (Heliophobus albicolon, Hübn.), Currant Pug {Eupithecia assimilata, Dbldy.), and a Brindled Pug. (E. abbreviata,