A Review of Lepidoptera in Great Britain during 1965

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A REVIEW OF LEPIDOPTERA IN GREAT BRITAIN DÜRING 1965 B A R O N DE

WORMS

THE promising and mild Start to the year which brought out the early species of the geometers at their normal period during February, was given quite a setback by a very bleak period which ushered in the month of March with a heavy snowfall. However, a real touch of spring began in the middle of that month when the Yellow Horned (Achlya flavicornis, Linn.) began to appear together with the usual noctuid moths frequenting the sallow blossom which was at its best in the last week in March. It was at this time that the hibernated butterflies were to be seen in unusual abundance, especially the Brimstone (Gonepteryx rhamni, Linn.) and the Peacock (Vanessa io, Linn.). On the last day of March the Small Tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae, Linn.) was swarming at Oxford in a shade temperature of 73°F. The season continued on an average scale during April which was for the most part mild with the spring butterflies out at about their normal time of emergence. The Orange-tip (Anthocharis cardamines, Linn.) was on the wing by the third week of the month. The period which the appearance of the first of the Notodonts, the Scarce Prominent (Odontosia carmelita, Esp.) A very warm spell in the first week of May enticed out the two smaller Fritillaries in fair numbers, the Pearl-bordered (Clossiana euphrosyne, Linn.) was followed by the Small Pearl-bordered (C. selene, Schiff.) about the middle of May. It was at this date that a most remarkable capture was made in a house at Weston-super-Mare, that of a Small Läppet (Epicnaptera ilicifolia, Linn.), a moth which has not been seen in Britain for a great many years. About a Century ago it inhabited the moors round Sheffield and Cannock Chase. The source of this specimen may well have been Exmoor where there were reports in the last Century of the finding of its larva on bilberry, its chief food plant. Who knows whether it may not still lurk in this vast and almost untouched region ? During the last ten days of May there occurred what would appear to be quite a big immigration of several well-known species of moths of which the most noteworthy was the Striped Hawk (Celerio livornica, Esp.). There were records of this fine insect from as wide a front as the Gower Peninsula in Wales to Tolworth just south of London. A number too of the Small Mottled Willow (Laphygma exigua, Hübn.) turned up at the same period and in similar areas together with a few of the small geometer, the Vestal (Rhodometra sacraria, Linn.). In early June which was mainly fine and warm the Marsh Moth (Hydrillulapalustris, Hübn.) reappeared in its restricted haunts in the Fens, but little eise of outstanding interest seems to have been noted tili towards the end of June when


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