Noctule Bats feeding on Cockchafers

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NOCTULE BATS ( N Y C T A L U S NOCTULA) COCKCHAFERS H.

G.

BARRETT and

THE

E A R L OF

FEEDING O N

CRANBROOK

bats usually hunt their prey at tree top height, with a rapid, powerful flight, though they have been recorded as Aying low to take cockchafers. Cockchafers only fly over a short period and the combination of the flight of cockchafers, noctule bats and observer occurs too seldom. NOCTULE

In 1960 one of us (Cranbrook) found noctules and serotines (Eptesicus serotinus) hunting summer chafers (Amphimallus solstitialis) as they flew from the roadside privet hedges a mile north of Wickham Market on A.12, and watched them on three successive evenings. The hedge was about 4 feet high and it was possible to stand right against it to see what was taking place at very close quarters, though the insects, which were crawling about the hedge in large numbers, were spread for about a hundred yards up and down it. For most of the time the bats flew up and down, parallel to and a few yards from the hedge in which the chafers were crawling, seizing them as they flew from the twigs into the open. At fairly frequent intervals a chafer would make a loud buzzing noise from inside the hedge, as if it was caught up in some obstruction. If this noise lasted for more than five seconds or so it almost invariably brought a bat so close into the hedge that it seemed to be picking up its prey from amongst the twigs : on one occasion a bat dropped onto the hedge with outspread wings but took flight again almost immediately. On no occasion was a bat actually Seen to pick a chafer from the hedge but they were obviously attracted by the " loud buzzing " ones. For ten days in 1963 we were able to watch noctules catching June-bugs (M. melanontha) Aying in and about some oak trees Standing in the park and garden of Great Glemham House. One of us (Cranbrook) has watched noctules Aying on the park at Great Glemham House for many years. Usually on any flne, warm night in the summer they can be seen hawking their prey in the normal way at tree top height, when they are easily seen against the sky. An exact count is obviously impossible : the bats are not concentrated but diffused as individuals over a wide area. Looking from the place where they were seen hunting cockchafers in 1963, on a normal night something of the nature of six to a dozen noctules can be seen hunting over an area of about ten acres. When hunting cockchafers they were much more concentrated, presumably because their prey too was concentrated. Over a


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