Two Rare Scarabaeid Beetles rediscovered in the Suffolk Breckland

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TRANSACTIONS TWO RARE SCARABAEID BEETLES REDISCOVERED IN THE SUFFOLK BRECKLAND by (THE

NATURE

DR. M .

G.

MORRIS

CONSERVANCY—MONKS

WOOD

EXPERIMENTAL

STATION)

THE Coleopterous family Scarabaeidae contains some relatively large and noticeable species, including the chafers and dorbeetles, as well as some small and insignificant forms. The two species recorded here can be fairly said to represent one of each type. Odontaeus armiger Scop. (subfamily Geotrupinae) is only of medium size (about six to eight mm. long) but the male is distinguished by having a long vertical horn and two shorter lateral horns on the head. The vertical horn can be moved by the beetle in life, giving rise to the earlier trivial name, mobilicornis F. The female beetle has none of the horns of the male and might be mistaken for a very small dor-beetle (Geotrupes sp.). O. armiger has always been regarded as a rarity in this country ; this fact and the exotic appearance of the male explain the great attraction that the species has for collectors. Previous records of O. armiger have been recently summarised by W. J. Eeles (1961), although he omits several of the records listed in a footnote to Wilkinson (1953). Both Eeles and Morley (1899) give the only Suffolk record as Stephens' in 1864. The beetle was taken Aying, but other details and the locality were not recorded. Since then, apparently, the beetle has not been found in the county. In a study of the invertebrate fauna of Breckland " grass heaths " two pairs of pitfall traps (1 lb. jam jars sunk into the soil) were put down in the Deadman's Grave area, near Icklingham, in the summer of 1962. This area is a calcareous grass heath with an open type of Vegetation. Trapping in the area ceased on 1 Ith September but before this three examples of O. armiger had been recorded from the traps. A female was taken in one jar between


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