Squirrel Survey

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SQUIRREL SURVEY are two species of squirrel in Great Britain, the indigenous Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) and the introduced American Grey Squirrel ( S . carolinensis). The second was introduced into this country at various places in the Home Counties, Northamptonshire, Yorkshire and Cheshire between 1872 and 1929. It has spread over much of the country but has only reached the borders of Suffolk. THERE

Since Suffolk is one of the few counties into which this alien has not yet spread the Suffolk Naturalists' Society is undertaking a survey of the present status and distribution of the two species. This note is being reprinted for circulation to members of various bodies interested in agriculture and forestry and some duplication is inevitable : the recorders apologise to those who receive more than one copy. Since few people in Suffolk have seen both animals, descriptions of both are set out below. A Red squirrel can look very grey at some seasons of the year and a Grey squirrel is often strongly marked with red, so confusion can easily occur. RED

SQUIRREL

Under-parts white throughout the year. In the winter the coat is more brownish grey than chestnut, the tail bushy and dark brown, the ear tufts very obvious. In the spring the colour gradually bleaches, most noticeably in the tail; the ear tufts are still obvious. By the summer the coat has become brownish red to rieh chestnut with some grey on the crown of the head and more on the tail, which is thin and creamy white : the ear tufts are absent or very much reduced. Smaller than the grey squirrel, 15 inches or so from nose to tail tip and with a relatively short face. GREY

SQUIRREL

Underparts white throughout the year. In the winter the coat is silvery grey with a brown streak down the middleof the back and brighter, russet bands along the ribs on either side. Ear tufts are present but not so marked as in the red squirrel, the tail less bushy, with a dark centre and fringed with white. In the summer the upper parts are brownish grey with a bright rufous band along the ribs. The whole appearance is sleek, almost rat like. There are no ear tufts, the ears almost naked. About 18 inches or more from nose to tail tip and with a relatively long nose.


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Squirrel Survey by Suffolk Naturalists' Society - Issuu