SUFFOLK
LEPIDOPTERA
IN
1961
by H . E. CHIPPERFIELD
A warm spell in February brought out a number of the early Spring moths in good time and several specimens of The Early Moth (Theria rupicapraria, Hübn.) were attracted to the lighted windows of the Ixworth Village Hall on the evening of 2nd February. The Dotted Border (Erannis marginaria, Borkh.) was also well out by 27th of the month. Our member Mr. J. E. L. Pemberton reported a Brimstone Butterfly (Gonepteryx rhamni, Linn.), at Brandeston on 20th February and The Small Garden White (Pieris rapae, Linn.) and large Garden White (Pieris brassicae, Linn.), were seen at Stowmarket on lOth and 12th April respcctively, while the first Garden Carpet Moth (Xanthorhöe ßuctuata, Linn.), appeared on 1 Ith April. This species appears throughout the warmer part of the year in several overlapping broods. A visit was made to Mildenhall on Easter Monday where a large number of catkins of The Black Poplar were collected in the hope of finding young larvae of The Pale-lemon Sallow (Cirrhia ocellaris, Borkh.), therein. Lat.er on many larvae appeared but unfortunately they were heavily parasitized by a small chalcid wasp. On 14th April, Mr. P. J. Burton kindly sent me some ova of The Dark Crimson Underwing (C.atocala sponsa, Linn.), laid by a female moth captured in the New Forest in the previous Summer. The perfect insects of this beautiful moth started emerging on 5th July and Mr. S. Beaufoy has obtained a pictorial record of its life history. When I was beating oaks for larvae in Barking Woods on 17th June a perfect specimen of that handsome moth The Green Arches (Anaplectoides prasina, Fabr.), feil into the beating-tray. Although not considered a rare species this is the first specimen I have ever taken and I don't know whether the moth or I was the more surprised when it feil into the tray. On 20th June, I accompanied Dr. Goodall of Morecambe to the Breck where we searched for The Spotted Sulphur Moth (Emmelia trabealis, Scop.), without success. I stayed on until the small hours with Dr. Goodall's mercury vapour light when quite a large number of insects were attracted to the sheet, including several rather dark Pine Hawk Moths (Hyloiciis pinastri, Linn.), of which species Dr. Goodall had taken an almost melanic specimen in another part of the Breck a few nights previously. A further search for E. trabealis on 25th June in Company with Mr. David More of Rayleigh also failed to produce any specimens from several known localities. Samples of Silene otites seedheads from three different localities were taken, but only those