Botanical Excursions in East Suffolk

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BOTANICAL EXCURSIONS IN EAST SUFFOLK by F. W. SIMPSON

THE publication of the botanical excursion, " Iter Litorale ", of Dr. Sutton and Mr. Kirby to Orford during August, 1787^ has prompted me to relate some of my observations on the flora of this interesting area, made during several expeditions which commenced one hundred and thirty seven years later, in 1924. On one hot day in early August of that year, with my mother and sister, I set off from Ipswich at about 5 a.m. to walk to Butley. We always made very early starts on our frequent excursions into the comparatively unspoilt countryside. Although my knowledge of wildflowerswas limited, I was able to recognise the majority of common kinds and some which were more local. The open country commenced just beyond Lattice Barn on the Woodbridge Road, the electric tram terminus. Kesgrave consisted of only a few scattered houses and small cottages. Many more wildflowerscould be found on Rushmere Common than today. Heath Groundsel (Senecio sylvaticus) still grows freely on parts of the Common and on Martlesham Heath as it did in 1787. The hump-backed bridge over the River Deben at Wilford had not been replaced, nor had any bushes of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) been planted. Prickly Lettuce (Lactuca virosa) was observed. Wild Celery (Apium graveolens) is not so plentiful today, much having been destroyed during the repairs of the river embankment. Beyond the bridge on the left-hand side of the road, near the road junction, the attractive Wavy Hair-grass (Deschampsia flexuosa) could always be found until a few years ago when the bank was cut back and a wire fence and concrete posts erected. The small wood and alder carr before you come to Bromeswell " Cherry Tree " was then open to the road. The Welfords had a house built on the corner. Opposite-leaved Golden Saxifrage (Chrysosplenium oppositifolium) still occurs there in great plenty. The wood used to be beautiful in Spring with its Primroses, Bluebells, Kingcups and Moschatel (Adoxa moschatellina). Numerous small springs arise from the Red Crag outcrop, a habitat that the Golden Saxifrage enjoys.


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