Substantial Issue: Summer 2023

SUMMER 2023

OUR BLACK ART AND CULTURE IS SUBSTANTIAL The Summer issue in collaboration with The North Carolina Museum of Art is a glimpse into Black Art and culture in NC.

north carolina poet laureate

ON THE C OVER A special thank you to North Carolina Poet Laureate Jaki Shelton Green and her beautiful family.

Front Cover left to right: daughter, Eva Green Baysmore, daughter Amina Fisher, granddaughter Fiona Fisher, and husband Abdullateef Fisher.

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table of contents

Boho-chic fashion

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10 M A G AZ I N E S U M ME R 2 3 PRESIDENT & EDITOR-IN-CHIEF • Greg Hedgepeth DIRECTOR OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS • Evelyne Del NORTH CAROLINA MUSEUM OF ART DIRECTOR, MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS • Lizzie Newton NORTH CAROLINA MUSEUM OF ART MARKETING MANAGER • Okirah Harris CONTRIBUTING WRITERS • Joelle Adeleke • Maya Brooks • Evelyne Del • Marjorie Hodges • Kimberly Knight CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS • Randy Curtis, 8bitcreatives • Morgan Crutchfield, Morgan Crutchfield Photography • Arianna Earle • Sanjé James • Trey Joyner, TJ Supreme.Media • Jonathon Leach, ShotsByCash • Shae Royster

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22 CARLY JONES 06 Art Executive and Performing Artist RICHARD WILSON, JR. 10 Capturing Memories and Connecting Through Art HEYWARD 22 15CLARENCE minutes with an artist JAKI SHELTON GREEN 28 Words from the Poet Laureate INSIDE THE ISSUE

14 Aliyah Bonnette

Weaving and painting the Stories of our community

17 Jalen Jackson

The power of nostalgia

18 Randy Rogers Five Questions with Artist freedom clay

36 Linda Shropshire Eudy

Redefining Art Narratives through Ella West Gallery

40 Pierce Freelon Leading the Pathway to Afrofuturism 3

editor’s letter

Art has always been a powerful medium for self-expression, cultural preservation, and societal transformation. Throughout history, it has served as a mirror reflecting the diverse experiences and perspectives of different communities. In this letter, I want to emphasize the crucial importance of recognizing and celebrating Black art and Black artists, particularly in the context of North Carolina. North Carolina has a rich cultural heritage, deeply influenced by the African American community that has played an integral role in shaping the state’s history and identity.

From the vibrant music of jazz and blues to the captivating literature and poetry, Black artists have made indelible contributions to the artistic landscape of North Carolina. Their creativity and artistic endeavors have not only enriched the cultural fabric of the state but have also provided a platform for telling powerful stories, challenging stereotypes, and fostering dialogue about race, identity, and social justice.

In developing this issue alongside the North Carolina Museum of Art I have witnessed firsthand the talent and artistic brilliance of Black artists, and while recognition and representation have not always been proportionate to their contributions their work is nothing less than Substantial. We must amplify the voices of Black artists and advocate for their rightful place in North Carolina’s cultural narrative.

This issue is dedicated to showcasing and promoting Black artists in North Carolina. Through our platforms, we will continue to feature their work, amplify their voices, and provide a space for dialogue and appreciation.

We encourage our readers to actively seek out and support black artists, attend their exhibitions, purchase their artwork, and engage in thoughtful discussions about their contributions. This is only a glimpse into what was, what is and all that will be.

Greg Hedgepeth Greg Hedgepeth President & CEO Substantial Media LLC

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Dear Substantial Magazine Reader: We believe in the transformative power of art. From the North Carolina Museum of Art’s (NCMA) permanent People’s Collection to our 164-acre Park, Performing Arts programming to educational outreach, our goal as a museum is to create a welcoming experience. A place where all can connect to, engage with, and see themselves in the arts.

Central to this mission is our support of North Carolina creative communities.

The NCMA’s partnership with Substantial Magazine is a small moment to celebrate the incredible contributions and dynamic conversations of Black art and artists currently occurring across our state. Our hope is you will discover someone or something new on the following pages. An artwork or artist, gallery or organization that brings you joy and invites you to become an advocate for the arts.

These 50 pages, admittedly, are only able to reflect a selection of the Black artists, galleries, and arts organizations in North Carolina. Which is why we hope you will share your arts story on page 47, so we can continue this conversation.

Thank you to Substantial Media President and Founder, Greg Hedgepeth; Director of Strategic Partnerships, Evelyne Del; and the Substantial team for inviting the NCMA to be a part of this project. We are proud to support the first Substantial arts issue.

Sincerely, Lizzie Newton Director, Marketing & Communications at the North Carolina Museum of Art

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Carly JONES

ARTS EXECUTIVE AND PERFORMING ARTIST

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rt has the remarkable ability to reflect and shape our unique society. It acts as a powerful medium for cultural expression and social change in the Black community, and creates a connection to our shared journey of struggle, resilience, and vitality. In the heart of Raleigh, North Carolina, ArtSpace has become a landmark for creativity, showcasing the diverse and vibrant world of Black art. Artspace serves as a unique hub for artists, offering them a space to create, exhibit, and connect with fellow artists and art enthusiasts. What sets this space apart is not only its physical presence as an eclectic community of visual artists under one roof, but also its dedication to nurturing creativity and championing the transformative power of art.

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At the helm of this visual art nonprofit is Carly Jones, an accomplished artist and creative CEO of Artspace, whose journey exemplifies a commitment to promoting Black art and fostering a thriving artistic community. As an artist herself, Jones has a deep-rooted passion for showcasing the richness and diversity of Black art. Her journey as CEO of Artspace is a testament to her unwavering commitment to creating an inclusive platform that celebrates and elevates Black artists in North Carolina.

Substantial takes a peek into the world of Carly Jones and the thriving artist community at Artspace.

Tell us about Carly Jones.

My name is Carly Jones, and I was born and raised in Raleigh, North Carolina. I am an Arts Executive and CEO of Artspace in downtown Raleigh. I’m also a performing artist myself, and I love what I do. And I love all of the connections that I get to make every day with artists.

Artspace is very unique. It is a visual art nonprofit located in the very heart of Raleigh, and the City Market area. And we have the largest community of visual artists under one roof, creating together here in this space - sculptors, painters, textile artists, you name it. We also have three gallery spaces that are open to the public. Those galleries have art from all over the country and the region, rotated regularly. And then we also have arts education for all ages.

I actually went to camp here as a kid. So that’s how long we’ve been doing arts education. So all of that intersects really beautifully, because children and youth can come and actually learn more about art and the creative process and explore that and meet actual artists that are here living and working in our communities. So it’s a really unique and special place.

Talk to us about the significance of the Artspace and being here.

We love our building. It is a large historic building in a historic area of Raleigh called City Market. It actually was originally the city livery, which is where the horses were kept back in the day.

So it was built in 1911. And then it eventually became the Ford Sanders automobile dealership for a while in the 50s. And then later on in the 1980s, it became art space, it was renovated into this, this space that we now know and love.

That’s so awesome. It’s important to know that history because it talks about the foundation of how long you all have been around. You mentioned going to art camp as a kid.

When did you know, Or when did you develop a passion for the arts?

The arts were really important to me as an outlet, growing up as a child. I grew up in a biracial household, in the 80s, and 90s.

There weren’t a lot of kids like me back in the day. And I found a real creative, safe space on stage singing, and creating and being able to express and really use my own voice at art camp and in classes. So that was really important for me, growing up and becoming the woman that I am today to really build the confidence that I now have, and really know who I am, and learn more about other people and other perspectives.

You know, I think that art is a powerful tool that connects us.

I think, oftentimes folks believe that art is just entertainment

or fluff, and it can be an escape from the real world. Art can be an escape, it can be beautiful. It can also be a powerful tool to amplify voices. Art can bring people together and also get us through those very important conversations and create empathy so that we can understand one another more. I noticed that at a young age, the power in the arts- that it could not only be something fun and exciting, but also a very powerful tool to bring communities together.

Wow. And now fast forward. You’re now the CEO of the Artspace where you went as a kid. Talk to me about your journey to this point. Did you think it would come to this where you are now?

It’s a full circle moment for sure. There is no blueprint for a career in the Arts. I think that is what is the most exciting and also challenging part of working within the arts. I did not have a goal to be the CEO of Artspace. When I was growing up, I just knew that I wanted art to be a part of my life. I knew that I wanted to make sure that art was a part of other people’s lives. Arts Access was really important to me, and I learned arts administration and arts management, and actually went to school on a music scholarship. And then I ended up also getting a Major in Arts Administration, learning the business behind the Arts.

So I’ve really been able to use that on the funder side when I worked at the North Carolina Arts Council, and then also on this nonprofit side as well. And I think that is a very useful tool for any artist to have- to know about grant writing, to know about marketing, to know about management, and these institutions and these nonprofits that are kind of this thread throughout our art sector.

So yes, my journey to becoming the CEO of Artspace has been interesting, I have really seen all perspectives of arts administration and arts management. I have seen art space through the eyes of a young camper here, I’ve seen art space through the eyes of a funder at the North Carolina Arts Council, and I’ve seen Artspace through the eyes of being on staff here, and also just being in this community. So all of those perspectives are a part of the work that I do here.

Talk to me for just a moment about how Artspace is helping young artists further cultivate their talents and providing them with opportunities to share their work?

Making sure that art is accessible to all people is very important to us. Our mission at Artspace is to inspire positive community impact through art. And we have residencies for emerging artists. We actually have two North Carolina emerging artists and residents here and they have a studio for free for a whole year to get to be a part of our arts community. And then at the end of the residency, we have an exhibition at one of our gallery spaces showcasing their work. We also have a universal access residency, which goes towards artists from the disability community. And we have our newest residency, our HBCU artists and residents, which goes towards an incredible artist that comes from one 7

of our many North Carolina HBCUs. They also are going to be with us for a whole year with an exhibition at the end of the year. Our inaugural artist is Jalen Jackson this year who’s an incredible painter. We also have workshops for young artists about “what does it take to be an artist”, and all of the tools that we need to be able to have a career in the arts. So we want to be a hub not only for people to come and explore art, but also a resource for artists to come together and connect and talk about what’s current in our art sector. And then, of course, we have our arts education.

What’s one project you’re most proud of?

My work in collaboration with the African American Heritage commission. When I was at the North Carolina Arts Council, I worked with my colleagues to preserve the home of Nina Simone, which is in Tryon, North Carolina. It was a part of a much larger effort to do that. But I was able to bring in artists as a part of that work.

I love her quote,”An artist’s duty is to reflect the times.” That is what I go by, and there’s a lot of pressure for some people. But for me, that means a lot.

I mentioned camp earlier; We have camp and classes for young children, but we also have very advanced classes for adults as well. So any level, any age, can come here and learn and explore their creative process. We are very much about making sure that the veil is pulled away from the arts, and it doesn’t have to be mysterious. We want folks to be exposed to the creative process and explore their own creative processes here at Artspace.

Have you ever had a bad project? And if so, would you learn from it?

Yes, I have had bad projects. I have learned that it is important, if I’m going to personally work on a project as an artist, that I really love the work and I love who I’m working with. I think that sometimes as artists, we all have to make a decision. Am I doing this because I know that this is going to stretch me artistically or just because I need the job? And that is a hard struggle to work with every day. So I think as an artist, I have worked on some not so great projects with folks that don’t share the same mission and vision.

So, let’s talk about the executive side of things for just a moment. There may be some young artists that are going to read this feature, and wonder how they get their art commissioned or featured in a gallery. Could you just maybe talk very briefly about the process.

Sure, we have a very equitable process on how we choose our artists for our opportunities. Every year we’ll have an artist call, meaning we’ll publicize on our website, and through newsletters and with our partners that we have artist opportunities. And then artists can apply for residencies, they can apply for exhibition opportunities. And then we have what we call a panel process. So every year we come together, and there are a couple of folks on our staff, our amazing team here at Artspace, and we also bring in artists from the communitydifferent ones every year. We make sure there are people from all perspectives, all cultural backgrounds, on our panels, so that we have a fair and equitable process on how to choose artists or artists opportunities. So any young person that’s out there that really wants to be a part of this scene, or learn more or get opportunities, I welcome them to come to Artspace and check it out. Another great thing to do, even if you’re a little too intimidated to apply just yet, is to just come to Artspace on First Fridays of every month. We have extended hours from 6 to 10, and all the artists are here in their studios. It’s free, it’s open to the public, and folks from all over can come here for live music, check out our exhibitions, and talk to other artists here in the space.

If you could tell your younger self, anything, what would it be?

I would tell myself as a young girl, it’s going to be alright. It’s okay that there’s not a blueprint. Lean into your talents. Lean into your dreams. I know that sounds corny, but it’s true.

It will all work out. Nothing is permanent, and it might be hard right now. But if you just keep leaning into your talents and leaning into your dreams, then everything eventually will work out. It may not work out the way that you actually sketched it out to be. But it’ll work out in a whole other way that you could only dream about.

Artspace is supported by the North Carolina Arts Council, a division of the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources; the United Arts Council of Raleigh + Wake County; and funded in part by the City of Raleigh based on recommendations of the Raleigh Arts Commission.

Follow the Artspace on IG @artspacenc

VISIT: ARTSPACENC.ORG

Where do you get your creative inspiration?

I get my inspiration from my community. I love people. I love getting to know people and getting to know what makes them tick. That’s where I get most of my inspiration­—real life and real people that are in my life.

Growing up, who was your favorite artist?

My favorite artist was Audra McDonald, because I was very into singing and Broadway. She’s not a visual artist, but that’s probably who I was most obsessed with. She has the most Tonys of anyone.

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Investing in Black Artists: Capitalizing on a Growing Market

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he art world has seen a significant shift in recent years, with increased attention being given to Black American artists and their valuable contributions. The market for artwork by Black American artists has experienced substantial growth, indicating a potential opportunity for investors. However, despite notable progress, the market remains relatively small, underscoring the Jean Michel-Basquiat, Untitled (1982). importance of further investment and support. This article explores the recent growth, challenges, and the significance of investing in black artists, while also drawing insights from Charles Moore’s “The Black Market: A Guide to Art Collecting.”

A Growing Market: According to a report by ArtNet, the market for work by Black American artists witnessed a remarkable surge of nearly 400% between 2008 and 2021. This growth is a testament to the increasing recognition and appreciation of the artistic talent within this community.

However, it is worth noting that this expansion has not been consistent, with acquisitions peaking in 2015, two years after the emergence of the Black Lives Matter movement.

Limited Market Share: Despite the growth, investment in Black American artists still represents a small fraction of the global art market. Sotheby’s reported that approximately $2.2 billion was spent on artwork by African American artists at auction over the past ten years. While this figure may appear substantial, it represents a mere 1.2% of the global auction market, which amounted to $180 billion during the same period (according to the artnet Price Database, 2019).

This History of Black Artists in America: Understanding the historical context of Black artists in America provides valuable insights into the significance of investing in their artwork. Charles Moore’s “The Black Market: A Guide to Art Collecting” offers a brief history that contributes to our interest and insight into art collecting in this space.

Moore highlights the long-standing challenges faced by Black artists in gaining recognition and opportunities within the art world.

Discrimination, systemic biases, and limited access to influential institutions have historically hindered the success and visibility of Black American artists.

However, Moore’s book also showcases the resilience and creativity of Black artists, who have persistently found ways to create and share their work despite these barriers. It sheds light on the rich cultural heritage and unique artistic expressions that have emerged from the Black American community.

Investing in the Future: Investing in black artists not only provides financial opportunities but also contributes to creating a more equitable art industry.

Supporting the growth of Black American artists can lead to a more diverse and inclusive representation within galleries, museums, and auction houses. By investing in these artists, investors can play a crucial role in promoting their work and ensuring that their contributions are recognized and valued.

Black Artists are Substantial and so is their work.

If you’re interested in starting an art collection we encourage you to check out our article with Marjorie Hodges.

Konish, L. (2023, February 25). How Representation of Black Artists in Galleries, Museums Is Changing. CNBC. Carrigan, M. (2022, December 13). Black American Women Artists Represent Just 0.1% of Auction Sales, Report Shows. The Art Newspaper Burns, C. and Halperin, J. (2019, February 13). For African American Artists, the Market Remains Woefully Unbalanced. Sotheby’s 9

Richard

WILSON, JR. CAPTURING MEMORIES AND CONNECTING THROUGH ART

R

ichard Wilson, is a fine artist hailing from eastern North Carolina. Inspired by his father’s skillful drawings of him and his siblings, Richard has been painting since the age of eight and has become one of North Carolina’s celebrated artists. With his unique approach and unwavering dedication to his craft,

Wilson is inspiring others with his talent and determination to be one of the greatest.

Wilson’s journey as an artist is a testament to the power of following one’s dreams and being intentional with your gifts and talents. His award winning work has been exhibited in numerous galleries around the world, receiving critical acclaim and attracting a substantial list of art enthusiasts like Hank Aaron, Gladys Knight and Tina Knowles.

From becoming the first Black artist to have a painting displayed inside a North Carolina Courthouse to having his art featured on the label of Blue Moon Beer and on the big screen, Wilson is capturing memories and connecting through art.

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Tell us about Richard Wilson growing up in rural eastern

like that one that boosted my confidence and really made

NC?

me feel like I can really do this.

I had a great childhood. I grew up with two brothers and I’m the oldest of three. My mom and dad taught us how to work

Another moment along the way was when my dad enrolled

hard. I remember working on the farm early in the morning

me in art school. I was 11 years old taking correspondence

and going from the tobacco field to the football field. I also

courses at the Art Institute. It was those courses where

remember summers at my grandmother’s house, she taught us

back then you did the lessons and sent it back to them to

how to be resourceful and self-sufficient and those lessons stick

grade, and then they’ll send it back to you. That was

with you.

another one of those times when my dad and my mom, they supported me and invested in me. They really helped

I also remember sitting around the table and watching my

shape my art career early in life. They not only supported

father draw me and my brothers—it was amazing what he was

me but my brothers as well, we all were so talented.

able to do with a pencil and a piece of paper.

Tell us about a defining moment in your art career.

Did you always know you were going to be an artist?

I would say I’ve had a few moments but when I won my

As I mentioned my dad was an artist, and in the small town

first major show in New York that was a great feeling. I

we use to live in called Conetoe he painted all the signs in the

won top prize in the Pastel Society of American

town. I remember I used to help him paint those things and in

International Art Competition and as a small town artist at

a way painting those signs helped me with my graphic design

the time I was blown away. I was living in Tarboro, NC at

abilities. I actually went to school for graphic design and was,

the time and there weren’t many outlets for my art. It was

still am a graphic designer. I honestly caught the bug and fell in

a small rural town and community—while everyone in the

love with painting from watching my dad make his work look

area supported my work it wasn’t much more than local

as though it was going to jump right off the paper. I also had a

exposure so winning this international competition was an

really great support system and people around me that

honor. I’ll be honest I just remember how determined I was

encouraged me along the way. I remember when I was in the

to get my work in the competition, I even took vacation

seventh grade my English teacher would always ask me to sign

from my job to just coordinate shipping my work for the

all the certificates because I had nice penmanship and I really

exhibition. When I got that phone call that I had won, I

enjoyed during it because it was related to my art. One of the

just had so many emotions I couldn’t even tell my wife

proudest moments during that time was when the teachers

the news, I was just crying, smiling, it was just so much

came to me and ask me to draw Black leaders like Martin

because it was like a weight had been lifted off me. With all

Luther King, Harriet Tubman, and other civil rights and

the stress of getting it shipped in time, having to pay

community leaders for them and I was so excited to do it. After

additional fees because it was a large piece, just all the

I had drawn all those great Black leaders and came back to

wondering, it was such a relief.

school that next week I was so honored to have my drawings up on the bulletin board in front of the principal’s office. What

I remember going up to New York and receiving my award

really did it for me was to see at the very top of the board it read

and prize money. I also remember getting to meet with the

“Featured artist, Richard Wilson,” that blew me away, because

founder of the Pastel Society and the President of the

they believed in me and they supported me. It was moments

National Arts Club taking me and my wife out to breakfast. He was a huge supporter and really helped me in 11

so many ways. He took me and my wife to breakfast and gave

and a number of TV shows—from Netflix movies and

me another $500 check on top of the $1,000 in prize money

series to one show on NBC, This Is Us. I’ve been

that I received for winning the competition. He also took us to

commissioned by the University of Georgia, famous art

an art supply store and told me to get whatever art supplies I

enthusiast like Hank Aaron and was the first Black artist to

needed. I remember him telling me he saw something special

have a painting displayed inside a North Carolina

in my work and he told me to use this as a stepping stone. One

Courthouse. There have just been so many blessings. Going

more thing he did for me was he wrote a press release and sent

back to the Pastel Society of American International Art

it around to all the local newspapers in North Carolina, and a

Competition, I’ve won top prize twice now and I’m one

number of papers ran that release. That was one of my defining

win away from being named a Master Pastelist and being

moments for sure because there were over 2000 artist in that

inducted into the Pastel Society of America Hall of Fame.

international competition—I was competing with artist from

My very first time entering I won top prize with my piece

all across the global and I won top prize. I knew then I was

“Between Us” that was a painting that feature my oldest

really on to something.

daughter and the second time was a piece featuring my youngest daughter—that piece is called “Push Daddy,

Speaking of of top prizes and awards, tell us about some of

Push” which also is the cover of a children’s book written

your many accolades and recognitions in the art world.

by Nacole Powers. So I said I wasn’t going to enter again

Wow, I’ve been so blessed and I believe it’s because I basically

until I had a piece that I could submit of my middle

stepped out on faith. I have a painting called “Faith Journey,”

|daughter and it doesn’t matter if I submit and don’t win, I

which is based off me when I stepped out on faith. I used to

plan to submit again until I’m able to win with a piece with

teach art in college and I remember I was just doing my shows

her featured. Then I want to pass down the originals to

on the side and scheduling around my full-time work, I told

each of them.

my wife I have to do this, I have to try and do my art full-time and she was so supportive. I won’t lie in my mind I was like

What do you want people to take from your work?

“you have three daughters, what are you doing,” but I also re-

I want people to know that there is greatness inside all of

member telling myself “you only live once, follow your heart.”

us, you just have to tap into what’s already there. You have

I went to an art show that weekend after I made the decision to

to walk toward it and push and never give up. There have

transition to full-time artist and I made more money from that

been times that I could have given up but I just won’t let

one show than a full years teaching salary. So when you look

anything stop me. It’s really why I like to tell these

at my “Faith Journey” piece and you see the little boy looking

amazing stories in my work. Stories like Bessie Coleman

back and the little girl looking forward and seemingly pull him

who was an early American civil aviator. She was the first

along, that’s me. Once I realized fear was what was holding me

African-American woman and first Native American to

back from my full potential and I started to face that fear it was

hold a pilot license after being denied flight training in the

like the world had opened up to me.

U.S. so she went to France, came back and was an amazing pilot and taught others. She never gave up. Folks like Jim

Again it’s been a blessing and an incredible journey thus far.

Brown, Muhammad Ali, Joe Louis, Charlie Sifford and so

I was featured in The Wall Street Journal and recognized by

many others—just never gave up on their dreams. Their

writer Daniel Grant as “one of the most successful artist that

stories are my story and I want to play a part in telling

you’re likely to meet,” my work has been featured in five movies

those stories.

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What’s some advice you would give to other artists?

Just manage your time, and don’t let anything stop you. Sometimes I overload myself and I thank God I have my family. My wife tells me you need to cut back, you need to take a pause. So managing your time and making sure there’s some sort of balance.

What’s on the horizon for Richard Wilson, Jr.?

Well you can look forward to more work, but my ultimate goal is to open up a gallery some day. I want to continue to share my work with the world and have a place where folks that can’t travel to shows can come and see my work and the work of others. I want a homebase that I can share with other artists and create a supportive, encouraging community like I had.

What makes Richard Wilson substantial?

I’m substantial because I listen to the voice inside of me that that says “I’m great, that I am excellent.” I’m substantial because I strive to make my ancestors proud of who I am and what I’ve done. There are so many people that have made major contributions to this world and we don’t hear their stories and I want to help share them and carry on their legacy. They were here, I am here, and there are more to come.

Visit: richardwilsonart.com | IG: @richardwilsonart

VISIT WEARESUBSTANTIAL.COM FOR EXCLUSIVE VIDEO CONTENT. 13

Aliyah

BONNETTE WEAVING AND PAINTING THE STORIES OF OUR COMMUNITY

A

liyah Bonnette is a 24-year-old mixed media quilter who grew up in Silver Spring, Maryland. She uses quilting to connect with her grandmother and her previous ancestors. In her work, she explores being

a Black woman in America, sexuality, and connecting with one’s ancestors as a “displaced diaspora.” She has received multiple awards, including the Black Girl Who Paints Award and the Caroline Allen Memorial Scholarship. She’s leading a stitching and embroidery workshop at NC Museum of Art in July.

Written by Joelle Adeleke Photography By Jonathon Leach 14

Growing up in a household centered around Blackness, Aliyah’s mother instilled in her a strong sense of Black pride and representation. It was in this environment, coupled with her move to North Carolina at the age of 16, that Aliyah’s creativity flourished.

While studying art in college, Aliyah became fascinated with fabric and dye classes, which led her to discover the historical significance of quilts in the Underground Railroad. This revelation sparked her interest in quilting as a means of processing her experiences as one of the few Black individuals in predominantly white spaces. When Aliyah decided to make a quilt, she learned that her grandmother had been a quilter, and her grandfather had preserved all her unfinished work and materials.

This connection to her grandmother and the family tradition motivated Aliyah to teach herself how to quilt.

As a Black female artist, Aliyah faces unique challenges in the art world. She discusses the difficulties of entering white-dominated spaces, such as galleries and museums, where the representation of Black artists is statistically low. Networking is another hurdle, as a Black woman in the industry, but Aliyah remains resilient and determined to fight for her work and beliefs.

Aliyah’s creative process involves writing as a form of self-expression and exploration. Often, she writes before visualizing her artwork, using her words to gain insight and clarify her ideas. This practice allows her to address the emotions and thoughts that she may struggle to convey verbally.

In Aliyah’s view, she is substantial because her quilts embody her entire being. She meticulously selects fabrics, sews them together, adds details, paints, beats, and embroiders, giving her complete control over every aspect of her work. Through her art, Aliyah expresses her identity, connects with her ancestors, and challenges the limited representation of Black artists in the art world.

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SM: What would you say to your younger self?

AB: Oh, gosh, keep going. Do not stop. I think that I was, scared in the beginning, but I was also working when I was in school to make sure that I’m in the spots that I am in now. So I would say you just have to work hard, that it has to be your priority.

SM: What makes Aliyah substantial?

AB: WOW! I’m substantial because I’m substantial. Because every piece of my being is in my work. From the fabric I pick out and I sew together, to the details I paint on it or embroider, I’m in control over every aspect of what I’m doing and the story that I tell.

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Jalen

JACKSON THE POWER OF NOSTALGIA

J

alen Jackson, an oil painter hailing from Durham, North Carolina, is making waves in the art world with his captivating and thought-provoking work. As the first HBCU (Historically Black Colleges and Universities) student in

residence at the Artspace in downtown Raleigh, Jalen is breaking barriers and using his art to challenge stereotypes and uplift his community.

Written by Greg H. Photography By Sanjé James 17

For Jalen, the opportunity to be in residency holds great significance. It provides him with a dedicated space to explore new ideas and be part of a vibrant artistic community. Being chosen for this residency based on his graduation from an HBCU, North Carolina A&T, adds an extra layer of pride for Jalen. He sees it as a chance to represent his college in a positive light and defy any negative stigmas associated with HBCUs. Born and raised in Durham, Jalen draws inspiration from his memories and experiences growing up, particularly his strong and resilient mother. She serves as his greatest muse and motivator, instilling in him a sense of gratitude and a desire to create artwork that tells relatable stories. Jalen’s paintings aim to evoke a sense of peace and nostalgia, allowing viewers to reflect on simpler times and appreciate the journey they have taken.

One of Jalen’s notable series centers around single mothers, aiming to challenge the negative narrative surrounding their ability to raise successful men. His artwork shines a positive light on mothers who have dedicated themselves to raising their children, defying societal expectations and stereotypes. Jalen’s piece titled “Reasons He Never Went to Sleep Hungry” tells the story of how his mother ensured he had food, clothing, and a secure environment, despite their challenging circumstances.

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When asked about what he wants viewers to take away from his work, Jalen emphasizes the importance of appreciation and connection. He hopes his paintings serve as a catalyst for people to reach out to their loved ones and express gratitude for the role they played in their lives. By inspiring others to reflect on their personal stories and find solace in his art, Jalen aims to create a positive impact.

Jalen Jackson’s art is substantial because it carries the power to inspire and uplift. By telling stories that resonate with others, he fosters a sense of connection and reminds viewers of their own strength and resilience. Jalen’s work serves as a testament to the profound impact that art can have in transforming lives and shaping communities.

As Jalen Jackson continues to grow as an artist, his dedication to telling stories and creating positive change shines through his artwork. Through his resilience and determination, he proves that art has the power to inspire, heal, and empower, making him a true force to be reckoned with in the art world.

SM: What do you want people to take from your work?

JJ: I try to go for nostalgia with my work, I want people to look back and reflect on a good time or a time where things were simple. A time when things weren’t so complicated. I know that may not be the same for everybody, but maybe at least one piece that I create, someone can relate to it and say “oh, wow, I remember that time.” I want people to see a piece of my work and call their parent or guardian and tell them they appreciate them.

SM: What’s a piece of advice you’d give to other young or up and coming artists?

JJ: Almost every artist I know, has been through a time where they struggle with believing in themselves and they struggle with confidence. They may have heard someone say something about their work or to them about their work. I say use it as motivation. Especially the negative. Find a way to make it positive, find a way to channel it and use it. Don’t give up, know your purpose, know what you want to do and what you want to create.

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Randy ROGERS

5 QUESTIONS WITH ARTIST freedom clay

N

orth Carolina is home to many artists that embody diversity, culture, and creativity. One of those dynamic artists is Randy Rogers who is artistically known as freedom clay. When I first saw his artwork, I

immediately noticed his art tells a story. It reminds the viewer of moments in time such as his piece entitled “4 Little Legacy Girls” or “Clay Man the Bull” which are engaging examples of artistic expression. I had the opportunity to ask freedom clay five questions about art, where he draws his inspiration, and what North Carolina artists he likes.

Written by Kimberly Knight Photography provided by freedom clay 20

1. AS AN ARTIST, WHEN YOU VISIT ART MUSEUMS

4. WHAT IS ONE OF YOUR FAVORITE ART EXHIB-

OR EXHIBITIONS, WHAT IS THAT EXPERIENCE LIKE

ITS YOU HAVE SEEN AT THE NORTH CAROLINA

FOR YOU?

MUSEUM OF ART? (IF ANY)

As an artist/creator, when I visit art museums/exhibitions, it’s

Wowzerz, I’ve seen so many incredible exhibits at the NC

nourishing to my being. The experience provokes so many vast

Museum of Art; however, I would have to say one of my

feelings and emotions from euphoria, nostalgia, pride, elation,

favorites to date is the “50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair”

anger and sadness. The experience also inspires moments of

because it reminded me of my childhood/adolescent

stillness, reflection, meaning making and inspiration. It’s like

experiences going to see the Ebony Fashion Fair Show

having a favorite meal and I’m intentional about taking my

annually at the High Point Theatre. It was always a

time to savor every delectable bite. Moreover, these special

memorable night of Black elegance and excellence. I also

moments are centered in gratitude because I’m able to bring

loved getting “dressed up” for the occasion.

ALL my senses to the experience: creating a well-rounded and 5. WHO ARE SOME OF YOUR FAVORITE ARTISTS

multi-faceted moment in time.

IN NORTH CAROLINA? 2. WHERE DO YOU FIND INSPIRATION TO CREATE YOUR OWN ARTWORK?

This is another challenging question because there are so many talented creatives in NC. Some of my favorite artists

I find my inspiration to create my own artwork from lived

are Beverly McIver, Clarence Heyward, Shambomedina,

experiences, observing the lived/living experiences of others,

Lennie Vernet and Sabrina Tillman. This is just a handful.

nature, other expressions of art, music and responding to our current and past socio-political conditions. My artistic

Social Media

inspiration is mostly inspired by life and life events.

facebook.com/afrofolkartbyfreedomclay/ instagram.com/freedomclay/

3. IN NORTH CAROLINA, WHAT ART SPACES DO YOU LIKE TO VISIT? I enjoy the NC Museum of Art in Raleigh, Hayti Heritage Center, Sabrina’s Gallery in High Point, Nasher Museum of Art in Durham and the 21c Museum Hotel Durham. I also really enjoy visiting art spaces in Asheville and other quaint towns in NC.

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PHOTOGRAPHY BY TREY JOYNER

Clarence HEYWARD

15 MINUTES WITH AN ARTIST

C

larence Heyward, a renowned artist whose captivating portraits capture the essence of black experiences, has emerged as a prominent figure in the art world. With his distinct style and dedication to his craft, Heyward has been making waves in the art community, using his talent to document history and challenge societal norms. Born and raised in the vibrant city of Brooklyn, New York, Heyward grew up with a deep appreciation for art. As a city kid, he witnessed the struggles of everyday life and found solace in the power of artistic expression. Summers spent in the South and his family’s roots in South Carolina provided a unique perspective, shaping his understanding of culture and identity.

Substantial got the opporunity to catch up with Clarence in his studio to talk about his life, his work and what it means to be an artist.

SM: What has been the inspiration for your work?

CH: One of the biggest inspirations for me came back in 2008. Me and my wife went to an exhibition by Barkley Hendricks called “Birth of the Cool.” It was the first time I walked into a museum space and it was filled with portraits of black people. There were these massive life size portraits, everywhere. It’s like black people, black people. I’ll never forget, there was this one portrait that he did and it looked just like this picture I have of my pops. I never really knew my pops but I always had this picture. So when I walked in this space I saw myself. You know people say you can often see yourself in the art. I not only saw myself, I saw my family.

From there I wanted to give people that feeling. I wanted the art to be super relatable and something they can connect with. So ever since then I just wanted to follow his work and studying him. So that’s probably my biggest inspiration for why I paint portraits and why I use portraits to tell my stories.

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Art Is..

SM: So what do you want people to take from you?

CH: That’s a trick question. So I don’t necessarily want them to take anything. I want them to see it and decide for themselves what they see and what they take from my work. I want them to see me.

I guess I want them to be able to connect to my work, even if they don’t share the same experience but to be able to at least understand what I’m saying or understand what the people in my portraits primarily my family are experiencing at the time. I want my work to serve as documentation. I’m not really making the work for people who will view it right now. I’m making it for people a 100 years from now can reflect on it. They can see what was going on during my period. So, in essence, right, this is just history, we just haven’t gotten to the point where it’s really history yet.

SM: What was that moment when you said “yeah I’ve made it.”

CH: Yeah, I still don’t feel like that. Because every level you reach, I assure you there’s another level you can get to. That’s kind of what keeps you going. I haven’t wake up and said, “I made it,” and if I ever do then something went wrong, because I should always keep striving to be better. I’m never going to feel like I made it. For one, there’s always people ahead of you and there’s always people behind you. There are a lot of young artists that motivate me and a lot of artists that I aspire to reach the level of. I’m looking at people who’ve been doing it longer than me and I’m saying that’s what I want. When you see you’re work in spaces and people relate to it or they talk to you about it, and they tell you how it affects them those are some defining moment don’t get me wrong. I can say I made it, I can say I’m able to live off my work don’t get me wrong, but there are still new levels I strive for.

SM: Have you experienced challenges as a Black artist?

CH: I mean, since I don’t really separate being a Black man from being a Black artists, yeah there are challenges. The world is filled with its share of challenges, but I mean, I don’t hold it against people. I hope people will look at my art not just because of who created it but look at it through their eyes and experiences and understand the story its trying to tell. Part of the reason I’m doing this is to expose people to the culture and let them understand what we deal with and what we go through and how it makes us feel. When you look at some of my work with the masks, the mask is almost how you make us feel that it’s not necessarily like because the people are in masks that they’re preparing to rob a bank. However some one may see it and immediately think that but is that because that’s what they’ve been exposed to. So all I can do is expose them to something else and hope the story that I’m telling helps them see things differently.

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SM: Do you have a favorite piece?

CH: I tell people whatever I’m working on is my favorite piece. I say that because I get better with every piece. I learn things from each painting. There are somethings that I do now that I couldn’t have dreamed of doing when I first started. There are also somethings that I see other people do and I’m like, I’m dreaming of doing that. Of course, I have pieces that I’ll never sell or that are in my private collection but even still they’re not my favorite or anything like that.

Some of those pieces are just firsts for me, like the first time I painted with gold or painted my wife and kids.

SM: What’s some advice you have for other artists?

CH: I’d say work every day, as much as possible. A lot of people think they can make one painting and that’s gonna be it. You’re just problem solving and just figuring things out. First time I painted a sneaker, it didn’t look like a sneaker I’d paint today, and I’ll learn something from it each time and build on it. You have to just keep going. Nothing’s too precious. I used to be like “oh man, this has to be perfect, I’m gonna live with this forever.” But now it’s just like, efficiency. Whatever I do it’s okay. This is where I am today. This is the best thing I can make today. I’ve given myself to this painting and put my talents into this painting. Tomorrow, I’ll strive to be better because I can build on what I learned. And I just keep going.

Visit: clarenceheyward.com IG: @clarenceheywardart

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Christopher EVANS

C

PAINTER, TATTOO ARTIST, ENTREPRENEUR

hristopher Evans, the owner of Good Trip Gallery in downtown Raleigh, is not your average artist. As a full-time artist, entrepreneur, and creative, Evans has made his mark in the art world with his unique style and diverse

range of talents. In this behind-the-scenes conversation, Evans shares insights into his creative journey and how he navigates the art scene.

Evans, a native of Wake County, North Carolina, has been an artist for as long as he can remember. From his early days with drawing books and doodling on anything he could find, he knew he had a passion for creating. As he grew older, his talent and passion for art became more apparent, and he started selling his work in middle school. It was during this time that he realized he could turn his love for art into a career.

One aspect of Evans’ artistic journey that sets him apart is his foray into the world of tattooing. Taking his skills from canvas to skin, Evans seamlessly translates his artistic vision onto a different medium. Although the process may differ, the 26

“

There is only you a in yourself, for wha

Visit: goodtripgallery.com IG: @goodtripinc

PHOTOGRAPHY BY GREG H.

core elements of creativity and idea generation remain the same for Evans, whether he’s painting or tattooing. When asked about how he wants people to view his work, Evans emphasizes the importance of evoking emotions. Each piece he creates is unique, but his ultimate goal is for viewers to feel something, whether it’s a connection, inspiration, or even a sense of discomfort. Success, for Evans, lies in the ability to elicit a response from the audience. One notable aspect of Evans’ artwork is his portrayal of black figures. He believes in celebrating and recognizing the achievements of black individuals who have

and your many canvases. The limitations in your work are at we see is what we are.” ~ Chris Evans made a significant impact in their respective fields. From iconic figures like Muhammad Ali to lesser-known inspirations, Evans uses his art to shine a light on those he admires and respects. Reflecting on his journey, Evans acknowledges that his biggest challenges have often been self-imposed. Overcoming self-doubt, procrastination, and not reaching his full potential were the obstacles he had to face. However, he believes in constantly improving his skills and pushing himself to achieve greater heights. With numerous exhibitions and shows lined up throughout the summer and fall, Christopher Evans continues to make his mark in the art world. His journey serves as an inspiration to aspiring artists, entrepreneurs, and creatives, reminding them that success is built on passion, perseverance, and the willingness to embrace new opportunities.

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PHOTOGRAPHY BY TREY JOYNER

Jaki

SHELTON GREEN

Words from the Poet Laureate Jaki Shelton Green is the first African American and third woman to be appointed as the North Carolina Poet Laureate. Green is a highly esteemed figure in the world of poetry. Born and raised in North Carolina, Green has dedicated her life to the art of writing and spoken word. Her work explores themes of identity, history, and the experiences of African Americans. Green brings a deep appreciation of our state’s diverse communities to her role as an ambassador of North Carolina literature.

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become shroud dirty rags of a holy book that supposedly forgot to stand vigil over our children ransomed to sun beneath each month’s moon hidden or full the daughters of other mothers themselves likely near death send us prayer shawlsGreen send has us published poems send us slabs of crystals a mother opens her mouth it is always wailing blood numerous collections of poetry, which have garnered critical acclaim and accolades. She is known for her powerful performances that blend poetry, storytelling, metallic bullets ride the mucous in her throat tease the pregnant ball of fire brewing inside her head we open and music, captivating audiences with her compelling presence. our mouths to allow the blood to speak through light that does not choke the blood speaks through light that out In addition to her literary achievements, Green is a passionate advocate for social justice and community engagement. She has used her role as Poet Laureate to promote poetry as races breath mothers swallow all the blood their stomachs can hold licking sidewalks playground swings back a means of healing and empowerment, leading workshops and mentoring aspiring writers state. seats of dirty cop across cars wethebecome vampires who have no fear of light who have no fear of sexy silver bullets trying When did you know you wanted to be an artist? to crawl up our thighs we no longer fear the photographs of our children dying with mouths wide open their last Well, I really didn't know I wanted to be a poet. I wanted to be a scientist growing up. sentences holographic prayers caught in between flash and light we sprout swords smiles that curse the memory Growing up, I wanted to be an oceanographer. I was obsessed with the ocean, even though I had never been to the ocean. I'd never seen the ocean, but I had watched enough Jacque that your first word was light is the balm traveling quieting a hysterical womb your first word was light now Cousteau on Saturday afternoons, and I knew that I wanted to be a marine biologist or an oceanographer. I wanted to get to the bottom of the ocean. And it was really my you swim with dolphins feeding them tiny particles of light filament your small teeth would chew and chew all grandmother who sort of nudged me into writing. I was a very nosy child and I've come to learn that being inquisitive is necessary. As a creative maker. We really need to be the light your mouth could hold you later fed the ice to your baby brother calling crushed ice stars for a baby nosy. All of us, musicians, poets, dancers, filmmakers, sculptors, we need to be nosy. brother it has been a year full of a thousand years each month each day chasing the other inside my womb pulling grasping cramping for a blood birth of history herstory already told already buried already rotten a year full of limp We apology dead proclamation faceless monsters breaking the shadow dance of other children need to be, we need to want to know what makes that tick. What makes that move, whatthe makes yellow, I was that church, I loved goingtruths to church, more mothers drink bloodyellow, appear in and daylight wildchild. eyesInspeaking searing our but daughters hold so it was too long as a child. So you know, 15 minutes probably felt like three hours to me.

But my grandmother would give me little notebooks to writefor in. babies And I would sit there no i’m not coming much of the mothers grief inside their own wombs that become tombs that scream and you know, in my little pea brain mind, I was making little stories about what was going on me. All that of theisnuance of growing in the South, growing up in inside a rural grandmother’s to this world this plight thisaround revolution brewing inside upa vampire’ s apron pockets community in the South has informed my writing. kitchens where theyWhat aredoes stitching witching weaving brewing ancient fodder to feed another storm of harnessed it mean to be a Poet Laureate? lynched shackledWell, lightI serve mothers become a season unto themselves storing winter blood mothers have become too as the ninth Poet Laureate of the state. I'm only the third woman and I'm the first African American.

Whenwisps I was appointed the North Carolina Poetor Laureate familiar with death as personal as the found of a son’sassingle strand of hair the stale perfume stained in 2018, by Governor Cooper I'll never forget it. Governor Cooper called me on my birthday—my cell phone rings, ands itpocket was a Raleigh number, so I in answer it. And he said, handkerchief folded hidden inside your child’ we are reminded between each touch of warm lavender "this is Roy Cooper calling for Jackie Shelton Green," and I said in a very snippy voice, "Yeah, right. my Governor Roykissing Cooper."soothing And he said right,by likenine our sexy silver bullets that jasmine lemon cypress waterLike cleaning stroking the"Yeah, cavitythat's created Governor Roy Cooper." I went, oh how can I help you? And he said, "Well, I'm calling to inform you that in I just appointed you as the we are mothers swimming strong rivers so ancient theyninth needPoetnoLaureate names forin North betweenCarolina. the honey and rosemary And I screamed in his ear. Embarrassingly, I was screaming, laughing and crying all at same time. anywhere at a podium in that buried role as our dead and we balm massage inthebetween eachWhen fingerI ameach toe westanding are reminded thatorwespeaking, have always have always raised our dead we are ancient vampires reckless eating stars lights full moons sexy silver bullets blue monsters we are strange language strange face strange dance we are the ghosts of all the children speaking through the smoke.

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How does one use the arts for the purpose of healing, to create movements and inspire others to change?

Well for 40 plus years I have been using writing as therapy and as a form of healing. I've had residencies in prisons were I worked with incarcerated writers and writers on death row. I've worked with young people who are in detention centers. I've worked with people who are survivors of domestic violence, who are survivors of incest and other traumas. I've worked with writers living in homeless shelters and people living on the street. In all of these spaces I have witnessed over and over again the power of how the arts have and can save lives.

I've learned more from those audiences, perhaps, than they've learned from me, because as I said it's not just about my stories, it's about their stories and their experiences.

What advice would you give an aspiring writer?

As I said earlier in our conversation creatives most be inquisitive. I would tell them to take classes and learn their craft. I would tell them to expose themselves to other writers, there are some brillant minds right here in our state. North Carolina is full of very gracious, generous writers. We've got poet laureates in cities and counties. We're here, reach out to us, get involved. As a young writer you should go to readings.

I'm always fascinated when someone tells me this is their first poetry reading or this is the first time I've ever written and read my work out loud. As a creative you have to take those chances.

The best way to sum it up is to say don't be afraid. Don't be afraid to be yourself. Be yourself. Don't try and be the next Maya Angelou or Nikki Giovanni. Be the first and only you.

You have to have a relationship to your work, to your art. What is your relationship to your poetry, short stories, whatever you're writing? It may sound strange when I say this but how are you treating your work? Are you spending time with it, do you love it? As writers and creatives we have to pay attention to the things that pop up around us and write them down.

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PHOTOGRAPHY BY TREY JOYNER

Poet Laureate, I know I'm not standing there alone, I know that standing around me are generations of ancestors who have been nudging me for all my life, encouraging me to go into these spaces where we have not been invited, where we have been disallowed to be in. I also know that I stand there with unborn generations, as the model of we can do anything we want to do. So it's very meaningful to me, I take it very seriously. I'm the ambassador of literary arts for the state of North Carolina. My mission is to advance, enhance and expand appreciation of literature across the state. I do that by traveling across the state, inviting people to write, to tell their stories, and I help them understand the value of their stories.

It's not just about my stories, but their stories are what help fuel the arts.

NC Poet Laureate, Jaki Shelton Green reflects on her work during an interview with Substantial.

Of all your amazing work, do you have a favorite?

Well, out of my nine collections of work, there's a piece that I wrote about my daughter. My oldest daughter died in 2009, at the age of 38. I really wanted to write about her. It was not until 2017 that I was actually able to write about her and I have a publication that's entitled, "I Want to Undie You." It's one long poem. It's not a collection of poetry. I hate to use the word favorite, but it's perhaps the most significant body of work for me. It was important for me to be able to honor her life, her legacy, her legacy of humanity, her legacy of service. It was also significant for me because it modeled how we use creativity as medicine, and it was the medicine that I needed at that time. Creativity and the arts, I do believe that creativity is medicine, writing dancing, painting, photography, sculpting, singing as we said earlier it heals.

What's on the horizon for Jaki Shelton Green?

Oh, my I have so many things going on. A lot of artistic collaborations in the works. I met the other day with somebody who wants to make another dance film video with me. Since with the first one we did was so successful. I have a lot of work and projects in Morocco that is lining up, so I'm just staying busy. I have not published anything in a while, so I'm definitely dedicated and committed to bringing out a book or two by the end of the year. So stay tuned because a lot is happening.

Visit: jakisheltongreen.com | IG: @greenjaki

VISIT WEARESUBSTANTIAL.COM FOR EXCLUSIVE VIDEO CONTENT. 31

Maya

BROOKS A CONVERSATION WITH A CURATOR OF CONTEMPORARY ART How and why did you become a curator?

As a teenager, I decided on a museum career after reading about Anthropology in a class textbook. I searched the types of positions I could seek with at least a Bachelor’s degree in the subject. Museum Curator was the first result. I decided that made the most sense for my interests and personality.

Before then, I was obsessed with Barbie houses, but not the dolls per se. I would glue all these plastic pieces together to make makeshift “house museums.” So, museums and interpretation were always there for me. I just didn’t recognize them as such until much later. Pair that with my being extroverted and fascinated by history; it all aligned.

I didn’t have many examples of what this work could look like, especially for someone with my background. My closest inspiration growing up was Johnnetta Cole. She is also an Anthropologist and former museum professional. I would sit and watch videos of her speaking while she was the Director of the National Museum of African Art. Other than her, I didn’t have much guidance about how to enter the field, let alone exist in it, so I had to piece this life together over the past nine years pretty independently.

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What does your role as a curator at the NCMA look like day-to-day?

I get asked what my day-to-day consists of pretty often – it is mostly feeling stressed about the small details of all these moving parts and questioning myself for choosing this path. I got asked by a photographer friend if he could shoot me for a project exploring my time at the museum. I told him it wouldn’t be any good because it would be photo

Contemporary” collection. This also included acquiring new work and supporting loans outside the museum to bolster the collection’s inclusivity.

It’s funny; I had a real full circle moment during our planning stages because the curators used a model of the museum that we called the “doll house” to figure out where we would place all the artwork. It really brought something out of me.

after photo of me with my head on my computer.

I’m joking, of course. I love that my days rarely look the same throughout the week. I have meetings here and there – most are with internal teams, but I also often speak with artists and community partners. I travel to their studios or homes, gathering information about future projects or ways we may collaborate. I work closely with local universities and colleges, too.

I tend to prioritize my day with the projects I’m working on. I start with exhibition work, from drafting checklists to writing labels. I also spend time researching subjects and artists throughout the day. Working in contemporary art means I usually use digital resources, but I still love browsing through physical catalogs and collection texts.

I have a running list of exhibition ideas and artists I’m interested in on my computer. When I need to find an idea, I pull it from there.

What projects are you most proud of?

My most significant project to date has been the NCMA’s collection reinstallation, which I was hired to assist with three years ago. This project included restructuring all the galleries to provide an equitable representation of our collection. We strived for “equity” instead of “equality” because the collections are diverse in size and media. It was like putting a puzzle together. Since I work in contemporary art, I was responsible for reintroducing our “Global

Academy Award winner Ruth E. Carter and Maya Brooks pose for a photo during Carter’s exhibition opening at the NCMA.

What was your experience bringing the Ruth E. Carter exhibition to the Museum?

The exhibition provides a great opportunity to recognize Ruth’s life and career. I’ve been a fan of hers since I was about eight years old when I watched Do the Right Thing for the first time with my father.

My Chief Curator, Linda Dougherty, told me we were bringing the traveling exhibition to the NCMA. I remember going, “What? No way!” She asked if I would like to serve as the coordinating curator, a role institutional curators take on when the show is curated externally, and I jumped at it since I was familiar with Ruth’s work.

I worked with the show’s originating curator, Julia Long, to coordinate our version since the exhibition looks different at each location. We worked with a team of designers, contractors, art handlers, and other development directors to bring everything to fruition. It is a months-long process of

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“

It’s not about supplication; it’s about power.

It’s not about asking, it’s about demanding. It’s not about convincing those who are currently in power, it’s about changing the very face of power itself.”

conversations and file-sharing between departments and external organizations that can feel daunting but is worthwhile once it’s all put together.

How have exhibitions expanded under your leadership?

My practice reflects a quote by scholar and civil rights advocate Kimberlé Crenshaw: This quote refers to how we can subvert oppressive systems throughout our culture. This relates to my work as a curator by challenging how we (the museum, curators, people, etc.) relate to and disseminate global experiences. I aspire for my work to challenge the limits enforced upon historically marginalized people and how we express our abilities, our strengths, and our potential as we navigate injustices. My exhibitions evoke another concept articulated by Crenshaw, intersectionality. This analytical framework describes the social phenomenon where we cannot separate our experiences based on our disparate identities. They act together, causing us to be afflicted by multiple oppressions concurrently.

How do you connect with new audiences through exhibitions?

Since I curate most exhibitions within themes, I always want my work to resonate with the people that have been affected by those subjects. For instance, I organized a section of the contemporary galleries that includes global issues that impact communities across race, gender, and socioeconomic status. Specifically, numerous artists in this space consider the structural limitations placed on people as they navigate the various types of violence and inequity throughout our world. I plan to rotate the gallery a few times to demonstrate the brilliance and innovation of present-day artists, emphasizing the continued importance of intracommunal awareness and reflection throughout the Global Contemporary.

Creating moments to address multiple worldviews exemplifies how we connect with new or different audiences. We must continue expanding our museum coverage, including individual artworks and thematic installations or exhibitions. Because this is, unfortunately, a retroactive process due to the art museums history of exclusion and marginalization, we must be proactive in incorporating communities moving forward.

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AND GAIN ACCESS TO OUR EXCLUSIVE SUBSTANTIAL INTERVIEW WITH RUTH E. CARTER

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RUTH E. CARTER Ruth E. Carter, Costume for Queen Ramonda in Black Panther (2018); Photo: Courtesy of Colin Gray and SCAD FASH Museum

AFROFUTURISM IN COSTUME DESIGN

Ruth E. Carter: Afrofuturism in Costume Design is organized

by Julia Long. Support for this exhibition is made possible, in part, by the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources; the North Carolina Museum of Art Foundation, Inc.; and the William R. Kenan Jr. Endowment for Educational Exhibitions.

Research for this exhibition was made possible by Ann and Jim Goodnight/The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fund for Curatorial and Conservation Research and Travel.

ON VIEW UNTIL AUGUST 6 TICKETS ncartmuseum.org/afrofuturism Free for ages 21 and under and college students

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Linda

SHROPSHIRE EUDY REDEFINING ART NARRATIVES THROUGH

L

inda Shropshire Eudy is a multifaceted woman with a diverse professional background and is now embarking on a new chapter in her life—one that revolves around art and community.

As the founder of Ella West Gallery in Durham, North Carolina, Linda aims to create a world-class art experience that redefines the narratives of art history and provides a platform for underrepresented artists. Linda’s upbringing in Charlotte, North Carolina, played a significant role in shaping her passion for the arts. Growing up in a vibrant community and surrounded by love and support, she discovered the power of art to inspire and connect with others. From her early days as a tenor saxophonist to her encounters with influential mentors and exposure to diverse art forms, Linda’s journey as an art enthusiast and collector has been a lifelong pursuit.

Photography By Morgan Crutchfield 36

What inspired you to launch Ella West Gallery and how did

Black woman to represent the United States at the world’s

you choose the name?

greatest display of artistic genius. It was so powerful and

I’ll start with the name. Ella West is my mother. While my

empowering to see brilliant Black women from all over the

mother is not an artist and yes she’s still with us, thank God—

world emerge on Venice, Italy in support of Simone Leigh

growing up she was careful to make everything around us

and make their places known in scholarship and art. It was

beautiful. As a single mother, it was her way of controlling the

in Venice that I knew I was on the right path.

narrative for our life in a one parent household. I want to honor the principles she taught me. Love, beauty and the impact of

When did you start collecting art?

aesthetic on your personal outlook in life.

I started collecting in my 20s after attending an art show in the late 1980’s, I bought my first piece by Floyd Gordon,

The arts have always been a huge part of my life. I was born

a post war, contemporary black artist because it spoke to

into a family, with my dad one of ten children and my mother

me and I was willing to pay for it over time to make it my

one of eight. I love to say, I have cousins by the dozens. Music

own (at that point, I couldn’t’ really afford it). From that

was my foray into the arts. My paternal grandfather, Horace

first acquisition to now, art has always been on my most

James Shropshire, Sr. was a jazz pianist and he made sure each

wanted things list. When I see a piece of art that speaks to

of his ten children played a musical instrument as well. In his

me, I find a way to own it so I can live with it forever. At

word, “music is an international language. Everybody gets

this point in my life, I want to expand that appreciation

it.” Following in my dad’s footsteps, I played the saxophone.

and support the artists who work to uplift our lives with

From a visual arts perspective I had an amazing junior high art

their unique interpretations and narratives about the world

teacher. His name was Winston Fletcher—kudos to all the

we live in.

public-school teachers out here. Mr. Fletcher was the first person to expose me to art history and the importance of art

Talk to us about redefining and shifting the narratives as

in our daily lives. He exposed me to Picasso, Rembrandt, and

it relates to art as you see it.

Black artists like Ernie Barnes—who interesting enough was

I’m a trustee for the North Carolina Museum of Art, a

his best friend. Mr. Fletcher’s father, William Fletcher, was an

member of the Black Trustee Alliance for Art Museums, a

art professor at North Carolina College (now North Carolina

collector, and an advocate for the arts. My personal view

Central University) who was instructor to Ernie Barnes. It was

is, far too long the narratives around art history have been

that interest and ultimately a genuine love for all art forms

largely from a European male perspective and I want to do

that catapulted me into this place where no matter what I am

my part to correct that. I want to create a space for a broad

doing, art is a part of it. Ella West Gallery is a manifestation of

range of emerging and established artists from diverse

my passion and a vision that I’ve had for a long time. During

backgrounds. My goal is for Ella West to nurture the

COVID I enrolled in MBA school at UNC Chapel Hill and

artistic growth of a generation that will reshape art history.

used the time to build the business model for a contemporary art gallery. Over the past year I’ve had the opportunity to do

What’s next for you and Ella West Gallery?

a lot of research for this vision including wise counsel from

Return to Parrish Street: A Dream Realized is the

trusted advisors. Last year I spent a considerable amount of

inaugural exhibition for Ella West Gallery. The public

time visiting art fairs all over the world and it was at the Venice

opening happens on Saturday, August 19th.

Biennale in Venice, Italy where I felt confirmed in my decision.

It was a life changing experience to see Simone Leigh, the first

Visit: ELLAWESTGALLERY.COM 37

CONNECTING ARTISTS, COLLECTORS, AND COMMUNITY Tips on starting your art collection with Marjorie Hodges, Co-founder of Artsuite

Artsuite is an online platform and art marketplace that’s all about creating connections. By organizing virtual exhibitions and unexpected collaborations, activating non-traditional spaces, offering art advising services and sharing the stories of artists and collectors from around the world, the Artsuite team helps connect you with art that moves you and artists that will inspire you. Founders Marjorie Hodges and Allen Thomas believe that living with art is one of life’s great pleasures, if you are thinking about beginning a contemporary art collection, here are several important tips.

IMMERSE YOURSELF IN ART Visit museums, galleries, artist studios, art fairs and attend art programs whenever you can. You’ll be rewarded with creative stimulation and valuable interactions artists and fellow art enthusiasts. Be sure to look carefully at everything, even art that you believe is not your style. Through this process, you will begin to better understand your own tastes and preferences and the various media of art. Over time, you will begin to recognize artistic excellence and develop discernment skills.

Written By Marjorie Hodges Photo provided by Lisett Kruusimäe (pexels) 38

North Carolina has many important museums and universities

state of North Carolina. Many are colleagues and friends

across the state, as well as a robust artist community. If possi-

and would be eager to assist. Artists are inspiring. Getting

ble, become a member or attend free programs and sign up for

to know artists in your community is a great way to engage

curator tours to learn more. Listed below are some of the top

and learn more about art.

museums in North Carolina.

North Carolina Museum of Art, The Nasher Museum of Art,

TAKE YOUR TIME

Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture,

When building a collection, it is wise to take your time.

CAM Raleigh, the Mint Museum, the Gregg Museum of Art

Begin acquiring art after you have done your research and

and Design, Cameron Art Museum, GreenHill Center for

have identified artists and styles that you connect with.

North Carolina Art, Ackland Art Museum, Bechtler Museum

With a focus on quality over quantity. secure anchor works

of Modern Art, Weatherspoon Art Museum, Southeastern

of art for your collection or your home. Remember there

Center for Contemporary Art, Black Mountain College Muse-

is no need to fill every wall. Sometimes one dramatic

um and Arts Center, Asheville Art Museum, Reynolda House

or thought-provoking work of art in a room can have a

Museum of American Art, Greenville Museum of Art,

tremendous impact. Slowly build a collection over time.

Explore both beautiful works of art by skilled artists, as

EDUCATE YOURSELF

well as more complex conceptual works.

Before you begin acquiring art, take some time to do your research. Explore the styles of art that appeal to you and learn

COLLECT ART THAT INSPIRES YOU

more about the various arts media—painting, sculpture, pho-

This is the most important tip. Acquire works of art that

tography, drawing, video and more. Spend time on gallery and

you love and works that you connect with in a special

artist websites and follow your favorite artists on Instagram.

way. If you are buying art for your home, it is important

Follow art platforms, some of my favorites are @Artsy, @Artist-

for the artwork to inspire you. Although art can be a wise

aday @Artnet @Artsuite @Artnewspaper.official @hyperallergic

investment, there are no guarantees that any work of art

@blackartinamerica @investinherart. There are many other

will increase in value, no matter how famous the artist. The

platforms and online resources, as well as a recent book about

value of art is not just in its beauty, but also in its ability

the art of North Carolina—The Art of the State by Liza Roberts

to challenge our schemas and preconceptions. Art evokes feelings and has the power to move individuals to social

GET TO KNOW GALLERISTS, CURATORS, ART

action, influence, entertain and educate. Contemporary

ADVISORS AND ARTISTS

art is the art of today and effectively addresses the issues of

Building relationships with people you trust in the art com-

our time. Thanks to the many artists who are inspiring us.

munity is tremendously helpful in navigating the many art purchase options. These individuals can support your art col-

Best wishes on your collecting journey!

lecting journey by providing access and important information All my best, Marjorie

about an artist’s trajectory, creative process and more. If you are interested in collecting museum-quality works for investment, this is especially important. When artists are on the rise, with significant upcoming museum exhibitions, it can become difficult to acquire works because of increased demand. There are many qualified gallerists, curators, and advisors across the 39

Visit: ARTSUITE.COM

Pierce

FREELON LEADING THE PATHWAY TO AFROFUTURISM: AN INTERVIEW WITH PERFORMING ARTIST PIERCE FREELON Grammy nominated musician and Emmy Award-winning co-creator of the PBS series the “Beat Making Lab”, Pierce Freelon, has served as an advocate, community activist, and former Durham City Council Member in the Durham community for many years. He is the co-director, writer, and composer for the PBS animated series, “The History of White People in America”, which has caught the attention of the Tribeca Film Festival. His work as a professor, musician, and his creative talents have earned him numerous accolades. He is a founder of Blackspace, an Afrofuturist digital maker space for children that empowers them to dream creatively and explore various forms of art. He is the founder of the children’s boutique media company, Galactic South and he released the album, AnceStars, with his mother, multi-Grammy nominated artist, Nnenna Freelon. This historical release signified the first time a mother and son were nominated for a Grammy during the same Grammys Ceremony.

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Written by Kimberly Knight Photography provided by Jonathon Leach

PHOTOGRAPHY BY JONATHON LEACH

How iconic is that and Freelon has released music and

that it is his greatest accomplishment of them all. An

videos centered on honoring African American history,

accomplishment he was able to share within in his

culture, families, and artistry. He released a music single

creative works but also in honor of his beloved late

and video dedicated to African American actor,

father and renowned architect, Phil Freelon. The

director, and television personality, Levar Burton. His

Substantial Team President, Greg Hedgepeth, had an

video “Braid My Hair” starring his daughter, Stella

opportunity for a candid interview with Freelon in

Freelon, became an empowering video of showing an

honor of the North Carolina Museum of Art exhibition

African American father and his daughter bonding

of two-time Oscar-Award winning costume designer,

while enjoying time for self-care. In May 2023, he

Ruth E. Carter and Freelon’s perspectives on

released a book entitled, Daddy & Me, Side by Side, a

Afrofuturism.

children’s book focused on a father and son spending in nature while creating new memories together. However,

When did you really develop? You mentioned that

it’s Freelon’s attention to detail, connection with his art,

you’re an artist? When did you really develop a pas-

and community-driven ambition to inspire others to

sion for the arts?

dream, that makes him someone to watch. He’s been

I think this world is full of art and so is Durham. I don’t

featured on major networks and programming such as

know if you could hear just in the faint distance that

CNN, MSNBC, Today Show, NPR Morning Edition,

train whistle? To me, that’s growing up in Durham.

and of course Substantial Magazine.

Hearing the explosions of the fireworks from the Durham Bulls stadium at the end of a Durham Bulls

It’s true, Freelon has accomplished many amazing

game is music to my ears. Being immersed in nature

accolades. However, his role as a husband and a father

where you are kind of walking through looking under-

has shined brightly through his talents and you can see

neath rocks and it was spending time with my dad and 41

my siblings in the woods. That is a beautiful landscape.

don’t do it all at the same time. I’ve learned through

The artist is God and just look at this beautiful creation.

experience that I can only do three things at a time.

A creator made this stuff, right and we as people also

That’s my limit. Well, let me put it this way, I can only

have the privilege of creating things. Life is art. Speech

do three things well at a time. Therefore, any one of

and voice is song, Movement is dance, especially as

those things is like a family. You know what I mean? I

Black folks. I feel like our DNA is laden with creative

can’t take on more than three projects simultaneously.

energies and vibrations. It is one of the reasons why you

My family is so wonderful, graceful, and considerate of

know, we hear a beat, like it’s just in us. It is tethered to

my career. You hold it down with the fam for a minute

our souls. So, for me, I don’t know a time that I wasn’t

while I go get this work, you know what I mean. She’s

living an art-filled creative life. I just found a way to take

able, as a mother, to be able to hold it down for the

the practices that felt intuitive, natural, abundant for

family. To make sure that kids are cared for and

me, and make money while doing it. That’s really when

nurtured with the attention of all the things they need.

you become an artist, presumably, when you can sustain

While I go for five weeks in the Dominican Republic to

yourself in capitalism through the art that you make.

handle this residency that I just wrapped in November.

That started, I guess, in high school and college when I

So that that requires, again, a village of folks who can

started doing shows. So, but you know, I guess I would

pour into my kids. So, they don’t feel at a loss when I’m

say I’ve always been an artist and now I just get paid to

doing what I need to do for my spirit, my community,

do it.

and for breaded for sustenance for our family. So yeah, I know my limits. I think part of it, too, is something my

We’re talking about Afrofuturism and I would like to

dad taught me, you know, which is to quiet myself if I

know how do you get that? How do you know? What

can. That if I have a serious, conflicting set of opportu-

is that feeling? What has been challenging in that

nities that are all dope, and I need to come to a decision

process?

knowing that my limit is like three things. It’s like, what

So that’s three questions. Extraordinary. So, I’ll start

do I need to put down in order so I can pick this up?

with the, you know and so I learned very early in my career, I wear a lot of hats. You look at my Wikipedia

Talk to me about the influence of your mother and

page and be like, “Hey, brother, how you do all that?” I

father, your whole family really. I think I’ve even read

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somewhere where it was saying you are the first family

Who’s the most creative in your family?

of art and creativity in Durham. How did they nurture

Most Creative? That has to be tough, are you talking

you to where now you have this clear perspective of

about my immediate family or the family that I came

your career?

from with my parents and my siblings. The family that I

Yeah, it’s really simple. We’re fathers, right? Yes, number

grew up in, I would say my dad was the most creative. In

one. Love is that simple. You pour love into your kids.

my immediate family, I would say I’m the most creative

They’re gonna be alright, we’re gonna be all right. They’re

with my daughter right there in a close second.

gonna be all right. That’s the number one ingredient.

They love me. They put me in situations with other people

If you could collaborate with anyone, who would it be?

who love me who poured into me. You know, I could

Oh, wow, collaborate with anyone who would it be? It

name dozens. It is cliche, but it is so true, it takes a village

would be my mom and I’m doing that right now.

to raise a child. Mrs. Mozella Lambert McLaughlin passed away two years ago at 104. You know, it was being

NEW CHILDREN’S ALBUM BY PIERCE FREELON

at her house and eating her collard greens. You know

& NNENNA FREELON: “ANCESTARS” OUT NOW!

what I mean? It was running around in her backyard. It was Miz Mc and it was Baba Chuck Davis, it was sister Cydia. You know what I mean? These elders who cared for me and loved on me. Who told me you’re worthy, you’re dope, you’re creative, you can do what you want to do creatively, and be who you want to be professionally.

Listen, that’s why I can’t help but mentor other people.

Otherwise, you hold on to those blessings and try to hoard them then you’re just going to be soaking wet. The vessel can only hold so much. So, I understand. Just like my parents have people pouring into them until they’re overflowing, I know that my vessel is full. Part of my responsibility is to use that surplus to nourish others around me. That’s other colleagues, other artists, other youth, my own children, my wife, and I need to pour into them. Because not everyone has been blessed with a large vessel or a thirst-quenching abundance of nourishing things to put to drink. You know what I’m saying? Some people out here are parched.

Visit: piercefreelon.com IG: @piercefreelon

What’s one project you’re most proud of?

This project we just wrapped in the Dominican Republic, making beats and building puppets with girls in the Dominican Republic.

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VISIT WEARESUBSTANTIAL.COM FOR EXCLUSIVE VIDEO CONTENT.

AFROFUTURISM:

THE HISTORY, THE ARTS, AND THE CULTURE Back in early May Substantial teamed up with the North Carolina Museum of Art along with Grammy-nominated musician Pierce Freelon for a roundtable discussion about the history and future of Afrofuturism, its role in the arts, and its impact on Black culture. Our panelists included Valerie Johnson, dean of arts, sciences, and humanities at Shaw University; Carly Jones, president and CEO of ArtSpace; Fabian Williams, visual artist; and Jalen Jackson, ArtSpace HBCU student in residence.

While the conversation centered around defining afrofuturism, it also allowed our audience to explore its rich history, vibrant arts, and profound cultural impact. We shared examples of how, for some time now, we have been drawing inspiration from the African diaspora and envisioning futuristic narratives centered on Black experiences. Afrofuturism is not only a way of looking at the future and alternate realities through a Black cultural lens, it is Black people creating the future as we know and want it to be.

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Photography provided by Jonathon Leach, Shots by Cash Randy Curtis, 8bitCreatives A special thank you to the North Carolina Museum of Art for hosting this event and providing free admission to the Ruth E. Cater: Afrofuturism in Costume Design exhibition.

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EXPLORING NC ART GALLERIES We’ve curated a list of galleries across the state. While commendable in its efforts to highlight and showcase the vibrant artistic spaces within North Carolina, this curated list should not be perceived as an exhaustive representation of the sheer number of exceptional galleries in the region.. North Carolina boasts a rich and diverse artistic landscape, encompassing a multitude of galleries, each with its unique style, history, and contribution to the cultural fabric of the state. The list provided below serves as a valuable resource for discovering and supporting Black-owned and Black-centered galleries, yet it is crucial to acknowledge that there are numerous other outstanding galleries that may not have been included. We encourage you to explore further and engage with the broader artistic community of North Carolina to fully appreciate the depth and breadth of the remarkable gallery spaces in the area. Visit wearesubstantial.com and tell us about other galleries in our state.

African American Atelier 200 N Davie St #14, Greensboro, NC 27401 africanamericanatelier.org Bennett College Steele Hall Gallery 900 E. Washington St, Greensboro, NC 27401 BlkMrktClt 1824 Statesville Ave, Charlotte, NC 28206 blkmrktclt.com Black Friday Market 23 W Hargett St, Raleigh, NC 27601 blackfriday.market Black Oak Society blackoaksociety.com C.S. Brown Cultural Arts Center 513 S Main St, Winton, NC 27986 csbrownculturalartscenter.weebly.com Cameron Art Museum Minnie Evans Study Center 555 Halyburton Memorial Pkwy, Wilmington, NC 28412 sites.google.com/nhcs.net/meac Delta Arts Center 2611 New Walkertown Rd, Winston-Salem, NC 27101 deltaartscenter.org Drinking Gourd Gallery dggallerync.com Dupp & Swat 1824 Statesville Ave, Ste 105 Charlotte, NC 28206 duppandswat.com

Elizabeth City State University Mickey L. Burnim Fine Arts Center 1704 Weeksville Road Elizabeth City, NC 27909 ecsu.edu Harvey B. Gantt Center 551 S Tryon St, Charlotte, NC 28202 ganttcenter.org Hayti Heritage Center 804 Old Fayetteville St, Durham, NC 27701 hayti.org Ledonia Wright Cultural Center East Carolina University 501 E 10th St Greenville, NC 27858 lwcc.ecu.edu Maimy Etta Black Fine Arts Museum and Historical Society 404 Hardin Rd. Forest City, NC 28043 North Carolina Asociation of Black Storytellers ncabstellers.org North Carolina Central University Art Museum 1801 Fayetteville St, Durham, NC 27707 nccu.edu/nccu-art-museum NC A&T State University H.C. Taylor Gallery and the Mattye Reed Gallery 202 University Circle (Dudley Building) Greensboro, N.C. 27411 NC State University The African American Cultural Center Art Gallery 2810 Cates Ave Raleigh, NC 27606 diversity.ncsu.edu/aacc/gallery

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Noir Collective AVL 39 S Market St c, Asheville, NC 28801 noircollectiveavlllc.business.site NorthStar Church of the Arts 220 W Geer St, Durham, NC 27701 northstardurham.com Pop Box Gallery 304 S Driver Street, Ste 102, Durham, NC 27703 popboxgallery.com Real African Art Gallery 440 E McCullough Dr Ste A-111, Charlotte, NC 28262 realafricanart.com Studio 229 on Brevard One Story, 229 S Brevard St, Charlotte, NC 28202 studio229onbrevard.com Triangle Cultural Art Gallery 8320 Litchford Rd Suite #138, Raleigh, NC 27615 triangleculturalart.com Winston-Salem State University The Diggs Gallery 601 S Martin Luther King Jr Dr, Winston-Salem, NC 27110 wssu.edu YMI Cultural Center 39 S Market St, Asheville, NC 28801 ymiculturalcenter.org 311 Art Gallery 311 W Martin St, Raleigh, NC 27601 311artgallery.com

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A Substantial THANK YOU to all our featured artists and to the number of Black creatives that helped us bring this issue to life.

Together with the help of the North Carolina Museum of Art, our talented pool of freelance writers, photographers, videographers and creatives, we truly hope we’ve created something special.

There is an enormous amount of talent here in North Carolina and we know we barely scratched the surface.

We are Substantial and so is our Art, Culture and Community!

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WE ARE of considerable importance, size and worth.

Strongly built and made.

wearesubstantial.com