(Capella) NURS6202 Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam Guide Q & A 2024.

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1. Apatientwithorthopedictraumacomplains ofsevereunrelentingpainintheafectedextremitynotrelievedbyanalgesics.Whatisthe nursemostconcernedabout?

WhyisanORIFdoneinsteadoflettingahip healovertime? Preventcomplicationsandearlyambulation 3 Hypovolemiainburnsiscausedby Capillarybedleakage

4 Apatientweighing68kghasa50%TBSA burn.UsingtheParkland(Baxter)formulafor fuidreplacementhowmanycc/hrshouldthe nurseadministerinthefrst8hours?[TBSA burnedxWt(kg)x4mL]___________

TheParklandFormulaisforthefrst 24hours.Todeterminethe8-hour,you needtodividetheresultsby2.

68x50x4=13,600in24hours,6,800 infrst8hours,and6,800inthenext16 hours.Thatworksoutto850cc/hrfor thefrst8hours. 5 T/F

Nursesshoulddiscourageuseofanyalternativeorcomplementarytherapy. False(allowholisticcare)

6. Thecauseoforganfailureandcellulardysfunctioninshockis: Inadequatecellularperfusion

7 Wouldyouusevasopressor(dopamine)in cardiogenicshock? Yes.VasoconstrictiontoincreaseBP

8 Wouldyouuseinotropicagent(dobutamine) incardiogenicshock? Yes.IncreaseforceofmyocardialcontractiontoincreaseCO

9 WouldyouuseIVrateof500cc/hrdecreased abilitytopumpbloodincardiogenicshock? No.Thereisadecreasedabilitytopump blood

AptarrivesintheEDafteranaccident.What isthefrstthingyouassess?

isMODS? Multipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome (failureof2ormoreorgansystems)

Doesanaphylacticshockcausesymptoms duetoincreasedperipheralresistance? No.Massivevasodilation,releaseof mediators,increasedcapillarypermeability

WhyisPEEPusedinapatientwithARDS? Topreventalveolarcollapsebykeeping lungsexpandedduringexpiration

common

Whattypeofheadachemaybeaccompanied bynausea,vomitingandirritability?

Whatsymptomswouldyouexpecttoobserveinaclientwithasuspecteddiagnosis ofParkinson'sDisease? Bradykinesia,rigidity,tremors

Whichofthefollowingnursingdiagnosesare includedintheplanofcareinthepatientwith ALS?

A.Alterationincomfort

B.Fluidvolume,excess

C.Impairedbowelelimination

D.Potentialforinjury

E.Inefectivebreathingpattern

F.Inefectivecopingstrategies

A.Alterationincomfort

C.Impairedbowelelimination

D.Potentialforinjury

E.Inefectivebreathingpattern

F.Inefectivecopingstrategies

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