Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Community District 13 Brighton Beach, Coney Island, Seagate
2012 Over 90 indicators exploring 9 theme areas for each of Brooklyn’s 18 Community Districts
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
From the Director
Gretchen Maneval, Center for the Study of Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a vibrant and diverse borough, with over 2,550,000 people calling it home. The 4th largest city in the United States if it were not part of New York City, Brooklyn’s population is greater than Boston, Indianapolis and San Francisco combined. Brooklynites come from more than 130 countries, speak nearly 90 languages, and represent over 180 ethnicities. Brooklyn’s 18 Community Districts include over 70 neighborhoods, and still more communities within those neighborhoods.
Center for The Study of Brooklyn Staff Director Gretchen Maneval
It’s imperative that such a densely populated and dynamic city has ready access to timely, accurate and neighborhood-level data. Brooklynbased community groups and institutions, local government and businesses, and researchers and media deserve to be equipped with such data in order to make the most informed public policy, programming and funding decisions possible. As the only research center devoted exclusively to the study of public affairs in the borough, the Center for the Study of Brooklyn at Brooklyn College provides access to and produces critically relevant data and research about Brooklyn, and facilitates strategic planning initiatives and community needs assessments, for and with our community partners.
Senior Research Associate Lorna Mason
Each of the Center’s 19 new Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports- one for each of the borough’s 18 Community Districts, and one for all of Brooklyninclude over 90 indicators that explore 9 different theme areas. The data are presented in clear and concise visuals and text. Accompanying Data Tables provide even greater detail, as do the Data Notes. More in-depth analysis of each of the 9 theme areas will also be included in the Center’s forthcoming Brooklyn Trends Report, to be released in 2012.
Research Associate Christina Pisano
As we can see from the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, in recent years, much of the borough has been booming. Many indicators for Brooklyn as a whole show that we’re doing relatively well compared with ten and twenty years ago. However, in order to have the most accurate understanding of Brooklyn’s trends and needs, it’s essential that we look beyond the borough-wide numbers and consider what the data at the Community District level reveal. At this smaller scale, differences among indicators for various Community Districts emerge, such as those for educational attainment, employment and income, and housing affordability. Environmental, health and public safety conditions vary as well. Opportunities to participate in arts and culture, and to engage civically, also differ between neighborhoods. In other words, disparities among Brooklyn’s many communities exist, and there is change to be made. As the Center for the Study of Brooklyn launches our new Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, we put them into your hands to continue the incredible work you are already doing here in Brooklyn- making positive change in your neighborhoods by engaging your elected officials, improving the services you and your families receive, and increasing resources for your communities. We are here to help in any way we canplease be in touch if you have questions, comments or would like more data to advance your important work. It’s high time that Brooklyn’s collective voice is heard, and it’s our hope that the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports will provide this voice with clarity and power!
F rom the Brooklyn Community Foundation M G ,P arilyn
elber
resident
Information is power. Information empowers. As the community foundation for Brooklyn, in addition to funding the best programs and ideas serving our borough, we are seeding projects that generate essential information to educate our 2.5 million residents about key issues and challenges in Brooklyn’s neighborhoods. The Center for the Study of Brooklyn is our information and research partner in this pursuit, gathering critical data, examining it closely, and sharing it with our residents, our businesses, our non-profit leaders, and our public sector officials to use as a tool for informed decision-making. The Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports create a profile of the civic health of the borough and its 18 Community Districts; it is an incredibly valuable new resource for Brooklynites to measure quality of life in the place they call home. As we analyze the indicators of civic health in Brooklyn, we can begin to identify trends, both encouraging and alarming, that are shaping our borough’s growth and development. This will not only inform the Foundation’s grantmaking, but empower our donors and our residents to take on local challenges and create positive change from the ground up. We encourage you to utilize these Reports to their fullest, to help you to Do Good Right Here.
Research Associate Edward Morlock
Advisory Board Willard Archie Brooklyn College Alumnus Joan Bartolomeo Brooklyn Economic Development Corporation Adam Friedman Pratt Center for Community Development Marilyn Gelber Brooklyn Community Foundation Kimberly George Greater Brooklyn Health Coalition Carl Hum Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce Christobal Jacques Brooklyn District Public Health Office, NYC Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene Stuart P. Leffler Con Edison Jerrold Mirotznik Brooklyn College Mohammad Razvi Council of Peoples Organization
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Special Thanks Board of Directors and Staff Brooklyn Community Foundation Eric Cadora Justice Mapping Center Karen Gould Brooklyn College Ingrid Gould Ellen Furman Center for Real Estate & Urban Policy Carl Hum Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce Melissa Lee Coalition for the Improvement of Bedford-Stuyvesant Marty Markowitz and Staff Office of the Brooklyn Borough President Jarrett Murphy and Staff City Limits Philip Noyes Brooklyn District Public Health Office, NYC Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene Ellen Salpeter and Staff Heart of Brooklyn William Tramontano Brooklyn College
In This Report Demographics ......................................................................1 Youth & Education...............................................................3 Economy.............................................................................. 4 Housing...............................................................................5 E nvironment .................................................................7 Health...........................................................................9 Public Safety ....................................................................11 Arts & Culture..................................................................12 Civic Engagement...............................................................13 Notes and Data...................................................................14
Ella Weiss and Staff Brooklyn Arts Council
Cover Photo Sources Brooklyn College Marc Fader, City Limits Joe Beone, Flickr Brooklyn College Essie Lash, Heart of Brooklyn Marc Fader, City Limits CAMBA Adam Lerner, Flickr Jay Woodworth, Flickr Brooklyn College Brooklyn College
About Brooklyn's Neighborhoods: The Center for the Study of Brooklyn acknowledges that the number of Brooklyn neighborhoods, their names and boundaries vary from source to source. We've used the NYC Department of City Planning's New York: A City of Neighborhoods Citywide Index Map from 2011 as the source for the neighborhoods listed on the covers of our Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports.
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Demographics Community District 13
Age
Gender
65 and Older
Brooklyn
11.8%
57.5% 63.3%
18-64
Source: Timothy Krause, Flickr
11.2% 15.8%
6-17 0-5
Population
CD 13 52.7% Brooklyn CD 13 55.2% 47.3% 52.7% 44.8% Brooklyn 47.3% 44.8% 55.2%
CD 13
26.0%
5.4% 9.1%
107,587
116,574
Data Source: 2007/09 American Community Survey
Male
Male
CD 13 (2000) CD 13 (2007/09)
Brooklyn (2007/09): 2,551,964
Female
Race/Ethnicity 57.5%
Number of Residents
61.3%
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
8.6%
11.2%
14.9% 9.4%
12.2%
15.8%
CD 13 (2000)
36.8%
32.7%
CD 13’s population has decreased by 7.7% since 2000.
Female
Data Source: 2007/09 American Community Survey
CD 13 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
19.5% 14.3% 3.2%
Asian
Black
Latino
White
1.2% 1.5% Other
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
www.studybrooklyn.org
1
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement Top 5 Ethnicities CD 13 (2000) Russian (14.1%)
CD 13 (2007/09) Religious Responses (18.2%)
Brooklyn (2007/09) African American (15.3%)
Religious Responses (12.4%)
Russian (15.4%)
Religious Responses (7.4%)
Italian (8.4%)
African American (10.2%)
Puerto Rican (6.0%)
African American (8.0%)
Italian (7.7%)
Italian (5.8%)
Ukrainian (7.9%)
Chinese (6.1%)
Chinese (4.7%)
Language 42.1%
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Top 5 Places of Birth
30.7%
CD 13 (2000) New York State (45.0%)
CD 13 (2007/09) New York State (43.7%)
Brooklyn (2007/09) New York State (50.6%)
Ukraine (11.8%)
Ukraine (14.3%)
China (3.8%)
Russia (9.3%)
Russia (11.1%)
Jamaica (2.7%)
Mexico (3.5%)
China (4.0%)
Haiti (2.3%)
Puerto Rico (2.8%)
Byelorussia (2.4%)
Puerto Rico (2.3%)
20.2%
CD 13 (2000)
21.6% 18.1%
CD 13 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
13.2%
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Residents Who Don't Speak Households Where No Person English Well or at All 14 years or Older Speaks English Very Well
Top 5 Languages Spoken at Home CD 13 (2000) English (39.1%)
CD 13 (2007/09)
Brooklyn (2007/09)
English (35.2%)
English (53.9%)
Russian (28.7%)
Russian (34.1%)
Spanish (16.9%)
Spanish (13.4%)
Spanish (10.8%)
Chinese (5.6%)
Chinese (4.5%)
Chinese (6.9%)
Russian (5.4%)
Yiddish (2.2%)
Italian (3.1%)
Yiddish (3.7%)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Foreign Born 47.1%
Foreign Born Citizenship Status 100%
49.4%
90%
36.8%
CD 13 (2000) CD 13 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
The percent foreign 80% born in CD 13 70% has increased by 60% 2.3 50% percentage points since 2000. 40% 30%
50.5%
55.2% 74.1% CD 13 Citizen CD 13 Not A Citizen Brooklyn Citizen
49.5%
44.8%
Brooklyn Not A Citizen
25.9%
20%
Source: Yuliya Tikhonova, Brooklyn House of Kulture
10%
Foreign Born
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
www.studybrooklyn.org
0%
CD 14 (2000)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Youth & Education Community District 13
Public and Private School Enrollment 6.6%
9.1%
24.5% 41.7% 58.0%
1.6
2.4 Preschool Group Day Care (Seats per 100 Children Age 3-4)
Universal Pre-K (Seats per 100 Children Age 4)
Data Sources: NYC Department of Education; NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene; 2007/09 American Community Survey
CD 14 (2009)
CD 13 Public Brooklyn Not Enrolled Brooklyn Private
Preschool
Grades K-5 Grades 6-8
17.8% 21.3%
Brooklyn Public
Brooklyn (2009)
Grades 9-12
CD 13 (2000) CD 13 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
21.3%
CD13 13Private Public CD
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2009 American Community Survey. Due to data constraints, K-12 data represented in this graph do not include unenrolled students (i.e. those students not in school).
23.0
Infant/Toddler Group Day Care (Seats per 100 Children Under Age 3)
Grades 6-8
CD 14 (2000)
Grades K-5
CD 14 (2009)
60.1
50.6
20.5%
93.4%
Preschool
CD 13 Not Enrolled CD13 13Not Private CD Enrolled
6.7%
9.2%
Brooklyn (2009)
Brooklyn (2011)
20.5%
100% 90% 93.3% 90.9% 90.8% 79.5% 78.3% 80% 75.5% 10.1% 16.7% 70% 93.4% 93.3% 90.1% 90.8% 24.9% 60% 75.5% 79.5% 78.3% 10.1% 31.9% 50% 31.6% 40% 41.6% 31.9% 31.6% 30% CD 13 Brooklyn CD 13 Brooklyn CD 13 Brooklyn CD 13 CD 13 Brooklyn 20% (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2000) (2009) (2009) 10% CD 13 CD 13 Brooklyn CD 13 Brooklyn CD 13 Brooklyn CD 13 CD 13 Brooklyn (2000) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009)6-8 (2009) (2000) (2009) Preschool Grades K-50% (2009) Grades Grades 9-12 (2009)
58.0%
24.9%
Brooklyn (2009)
CD 13 (2000)
CD 13 (2011)
21.7%
CD 14 (2009)
41.6%
9.1%
6.7%
43.5%
CD 14 (2009)
128.6
16.7%
6.6% 24.5%
41.7%
Brooklyn (2009)
Capacity of Public Early Childhood Programs and Eligible Children Enrolled
43.5%
CD 14 (2000)
Source: New York City Department of Education
9.2%
21.7%
Disconnected Youth
8.1% 12.7% 11.5% 12.7%
CD 13 12(2000) (2000) CD CD 13 12(2007/09) (2007/09) CD Brooklyn (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
8.1% Disconnected Youth
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
DisconnectedYouth Youth Disconnected
Grades 9-12
Graduation, Drop Out, and Average College Readiness and Enrollment Rates
12.7%
Disconnected youth are those ages 16-24 not in school and not working.
CD 13 54.7%
Brooklyn
58.8% 43.9%
142.6%
48.2%
Educational Attainment Age 25 and Older CD 13 (2000) CD 13 (2007/09)
CD 13 (2011) Brooklyn (2011)
14.7%
12.3%
14.4%
17.8%
30.0%
Brooklyn (2007/09) 29.1% 22.0%
22.3%
23.2%
28.8%
29.0%
10.1% 9.0% % in Subsidized % in Head Start Group Day Care (Age 3-4 Living in Poverty) (Age 5 and Under Below 200% Poverty)
Data Sources: NYC Administration for Children’s Services; 2007/09 American Community Survey
www.studybrooklyn.org
Graduation Rate Dropout Rate Students High School (2010/11) (2010/11) College Ready Seniors Enrolled (2010/11) in College (2010/11) Data Source: NYC Department of Education; College Ready is determined by many factors, including a minimum score of 75 on the English Regents and 80 on the MathA Regents Exams; Data are for public high schools in each Community District, whether or not the students live in the District.
Less than a High School Bachelor's Degree or Degree or GED Higher Equivalent
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement Investment Income
Economy
15.1%
15.1% 12.9% 12.9%
Community District 13
9.4%
Poverty
42.2%
CD 13 (2000) CD 13 (2007/09)
$31,553
30.7%
30.1%
Brooklyn (2007/09)
20.7% 21.2%
23.9%
$43,755 Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Living in Poverty
All monetary figures in this report are adjusted for inflation to reflect 2010 dollars.
Jobs
CD 13 (2000) CD 13 (2000) CD 13(2007/09) (2007/09) CD 13 Brooklyn (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
% Age and Upwith with % Age 1515 and Up Investment Income Investment Income
CD 13 (2000) CD 13 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
Children (Under Age 18) Living in Poverty
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
The percent of people living in poverty in CD 13 has decreased by 9.4 percentage points since 2000; the percent of children living in poverty has also decreased by 18.3 percentage points.
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Investment income includes money earned from an estate or trust, interest, dividends, and/or rental income. Median Invesment Income for Individuals
Median Household Income $29,966
9.4%
$2,617 $1,520
$2,033
CD 13 (2000) CD 13 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
61.1%
45.6%
Top 5 Occupations and Median Wages of CD 13 Residents
48.2% CD 13 (2000) CD 13 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
9.6% 8.6%
8.0%
Age 16 and Up in the % of the Labor Force Labor Force Who Are Unemployed Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey; Labor Force is the percent of residents 16+ who are employed or unemployed.
www.studybrooklyn.org
CD 13 (2000)
CD 13 (2007/09)
Brooklyn (2007/09)
Nurse/Home Health Aide 5.8% ($19,628)
Nurse/Home Health Aide 6.2% ($22,284)
Nurse/Home Health Aide 5.2% ($23,139)
Administrative Assistant 3.9% ($34,022)
Administrative Assistant 4.5% ($34,438)
Administrative Assistant 3.3% ($33,545)
Computer Programmer 2.5% ($65,427)
Retail Salesperson 2.8% ($15,092)
Elementary/Middle School Teacher 2.6% ($50,825)
Office Clerk 2.3% ($28,788)
Accountant 2.8% ($55,709)
Janitor 2.6% ($26,429)
Accountant 2.3% ($40,565)
Bookkeeper/Accounting Clerk 2.5% ($46,279)
Retail Salesperson 2.4% ($20,330)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Source: Brooklyn College
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Housing
s
Community District 13 Index of Housing Price Appreciation (2-4 Family Buildings) 238.0
Source: Robin Michals
136.6
Total Households
The median sales price per unit in 2-4 family buildings in CD 13 has increased 87.6%, from $138,579 in 2000 to $260,000 in 2010.
100.0 CD 13 45,153
46,285
CD 13 (2000)
Brooklyn
CD 13 (2007/09)
2000
Brooklyn (2007/09): 889,957
2009
2010
Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy; This index measures the change in the price of buildings that have sold multiple times during the given time periods. This controls for price fluctuations that are due to housing quality.
Number of Households Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Foreclosures
Owners and Renters 23.8% 26.3%
2008
Housing Burden of Owners CD 13 (2000) 25.2
30.3%
CD 13 (2010) Brooklyn (2010)
34.8%
CD 13 Owners 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
CD CD 1312 (2000) (2000)
CD 13 Renters Brooklyn Owners
76.2% 73.7%
69.7%
15.2
Brooklyn Renters
8.2
25.2 25.2
Brooklyn Brooklyn (2010) (2010)
19.7
CD 14 (2000)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
8.2 Foreclosure Rate per 1,000 1-4 Family Properties 4.5 Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy
Foreclosure Foreclosure Rate Rate per per1,000 1,000
34.8%
CD 13 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09
44.0%
16.7%
CD CD 1312 (2010) (2010)
15.2
www.studybrooklyn.org
24.3%
CD 13 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
44.0% Owners Paying Owners Paying 24.3% 30% or More of 50% or More of 16.7% Income on Income on Housing Housing
Owners Paying Owners Paying 30% or MoreData of Source: 50% or2007/09 More ofAmerican Community Survey Income on Income on Housing Housing
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement Median Gross Rent
$1,002 $735 $773
Affordable and Rent-Regulated Rental Housing Housing Violations
43.6%
41.9%
CD 13 (2000) CD 13 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
64.1
38.4% 33.8% 29.3%
CD 13 (2005)
CD 13 (2000)
CD 13 (2009)
18.3%
Brooklyn (2009)
22.5 23.8
CD 13 (2010) Brooklyn (2010)
Median Gross Rent Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Serious Housing Code Violations per 1,000 Rental Units
Public and Subsidized Rent-Regulated Units Rental Units
Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy
Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy
Since 2000, there has been a 5.2% increase in Median Gross Rent in CD 13.
Housing Burden of Renters CD 13 (2007/09)
53.3% 52.3%
Brooklyn (2007/09) CD 13 (2007/09)
53.3% 52.3%
24.2%
28.7%
24.2%
Brooklyn (2007/09)
28.7%
Renters Paying Renters Paying 30% or More of 50% or More of Income on Rent Income on Rent Renters Paying Renters Paying 30% or More of 50% or More of Data Source: 2007/09 AmericanIncome Community Income on Rent onSurvey Rent
www.studybrooklyn.org
Source: TheFadedPast, Flickr
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Environment Community District 13
Bike Lanes and Street Miles Ratio 1 mile 1 mile CD 13 (2010) CD 13 (2010) 13.3 miles 13.3 miles 1 mile
Brooklyn Brooklyn (2010)(2010)1 mile Source: A Vision of Growth, Groundswell Community Mural Project
13.7 miles 13.7 miles
Transportation to Work
CD 13Bike BikeLanes Lanes CD 13
CD 13 (2000)
60.2% 60.0% 60.2% 60.0%
CD 13Streets Streets CD 13
CD 13 (2000) CD(2007/09) 13 (2007/09) CD 13 Brooklyn (2007/0 Brooklyn (2007/09)
51.5% 51.5%
Brooklyn Bike Lanes Brooklyn Streets
36.0% 36.0% Data Sources: NYC Department Brooklynof Transportation; NYC Department of City Planning (2010)
25.7% 25.6% 25.6% 25.7%
10.4% 10.2% 9.9%
10.4% 10.2% 9.9%
Access to Parks 96.0%
There are 6.2 miles0 of bike lanes in CD 13, 20 compared to 82.7 miles of streets.
86.0%
CD 13 (2009)
Residential Housing Units Within 1/4 Mile of a Park Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy
Takes Public Transportation Takes Public
Transportation
Drives
Drives
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Community Gardens
Brooklyn (2009)
In 2011, there were 26 requests for new trees in CD 13, and 3,754 in all of Brooklyn.
There are 7 community gardens in CD 13.
www.studybrooklyn.org
Walks or Rides
WalksBike or Rides Bike
Data Sources: GrowNYC and www.OASISnyc.net (2011)
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Garbage and Recycling Collection 94 Tons
85 Tons
2,660 Tons
Environmental Complaints 24.1
26.8
Tons= Garbage and Recycling Collected Per Day for Disposal
CD 13 (2001) CD 13 (2011) Brooklyn (2011)
Asthma 10.5%
CD 13: % Garbage 84.3%
87.4%
85.6%
CD 13: % Recycling
5.3
Brooklyn: % Garbage
8.0
8.0
11.3%
8.6%
6.0
Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2002/04) Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
Brooklyn: % Recycling
15.7%
12.6%
14.4%
CD 13 (2005)
CD 13 (2011)
Brooklyn (2011)
Air Complaints per 10,000 People
Noise Complaints per 10,000 People
Data Source: NYC Department of Environmental Protection, via My Neighborhood Statistics
Data Source: NYC Department of Sanitation, via My Neighborhood Statistics CD 14 (2005)
Sites of Environmental Concern
Adults with Asthma Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Elevated Blood Lead Levels In 2011, an average of 1.6 pounds of garbage and recycling were collected per person each day in CD 13.
17.0
7.5 4.8
Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2001) Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2009) Brooklyn (2009)
Rate of Elevated Blood Lead Levels per 1,000 Youth Age 0-17 Tested
www.studybrooklyn.org
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Data Sources: Environmental Protection Agency; NYC Department of Education via New York Lawyers for the Public Interest
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay United Hospital Fund Neighborhood
Health
Community District 13 Fruits and Vegetables
Self-Reported Health Status 34.9% 34.8% 25.5% 25.7%
Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2002/04) Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2007/09)
32.8% 34.9% 34.8% 24.9% 24.1% 25.7% 32.8%
23.4%
25.5% 25.7%
23.4%
Good
There are 11 United Hospital Fund Neighborhoods in Brooklyn, which are aggregated up from zip codes by the NYC DOHMH. All data from the NYC DOHMH are presented by United Hospital Fund Neighborhood or for the entire borough.
Fair or Poor
13.0%
10.6% 12.0% 9.4%
No Servings per Day 1-4 Servings per Day 5 or More Servings per Day
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Excellent
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Cigarette Smoking and Binge Drinking
Physical Activity
Coney Island/Shee Bay UHF (2002/04) Coney Island/Shee Bay UHF (2007/09) ConeyBrooklyn Island/Sheepshead (2007/09)
22.6%
Health Insurance
64.5% 66.0%
69.6%
30.9% 31.8%
18.9%
Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2002/03) Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2008/09) Brooklyn (2008/09)
CD 13 (2009) 13.9%
9.2% 9.6%
18.1%
Very Good
Brooklyn (2009)
Brooklyn (2007/09)
Excellent Good
Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2009)
Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2007/09)
18.1% 25.7% 14.6% 15.4% 24.9% 24.1%
Very Good
Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2002)
Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2002/04)
Brooklyn (2007/09)
14.6% 15.4% Fair or Poor
80.2% 78.3% 77.6%
16.5%
22.6% 18.9%
12.0%
13.8%
12.3%
16.5%
Brooklyn (2009)
12.0%
7.9%
13.8%
Bay UHF (2002/04) Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
12.3%
Adults Who Exercised in Past 30 Days Uninsured
Medicaid Recipients
Data Source: 2009 American Community Survey
www.studybrooklyn.org
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Cigarette Smoking
Binge Drinking
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Cigarette Smoking
Binge Drinking
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Mortality
Obesity and Diabetes
40.0
CD 13 (2002)
8.3 7.0
CD 13 (2007) 6.9
24.0%
Brooklyn (2007) 5.3
Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2002/04)
25.0%
Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2007/09)
19.9%
5.2
5.0
HIV/AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths
Brooklyn (2007/09)
10.2% 9.2% 9.9%
5.2
18.8 11.2
HIV Diagnoses per 100,000 Population
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
8
Mortality Rate per 1,000 Population
Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 Live Births 7
CD 13 (2002)
CD 13 (1998/00)
CD 13 (2007)
CD 13 (2007/09)
Brooklyn (2007)
Brooklyn (2007/09) 5
6
Obesity
32.2
Diabetes
32.2 25.0
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
4 Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
25.0 16.0
2
Disabilities
Mental Health
1
CD 13 (2009) 0
10.4%
Brooklyn (2009) Mortality Rate per 1,000 Population
4.7%
2.4%
www.studybrooklyn.org
Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 679Births Live
HIV Death Rate per 1,000 People Living with HIV/AIDS
Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay UHF (2003/2004) Brooklyn (2003/04)
2.2%
Cognitive Visual Disability Hearing Disability Disability (Age 5+) Data Source: 2009 American Community Survey
HIV Death Rate per 1,000 People Living with HIV/AIDS
769
6.6%
5.6%
Coney Island/ Sheepshead Bay UHF (2002) Coney Island/ Sheepshead Bay UHF (2009) Brooklyn (2009)
16.0
3
Rate per Births
Coney Island/ Sheepshead Bay UHF (2002) Coney Island/ Sheepshead Bay UHF (2009) Brooklyn (2009)
Mental Health-related Hospitalization Rate per 100,000 Adults Data Source: NYS Department of Health
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Although HIV/AIDS diagnoses and deaths have declined in the Coney Island/Sheepshead Bay United Hospital Fund Neighborhood since 2002, 66% of new diagnoses and 75% of deaths are of persons of color. 10
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Public Safety Community District 13 Crime and Stop & Frisk
81.6
81.3
Prison Admissions 1.98
1.98
CD 13 (2001)
CD 13 (2009) Brooklyn (2009)
CD 13 (2010) Brooklyn (2010) Source: NYPD Motorcycles at Coney Island, emilydickinsonridesabmx, Flickr
Domestic Violence 29.1
15.5
32.1 CD 13 (2011) Brooklyn (2011)
Domestic Violence-Related Police Responses per 1,000 Population
Data Source: NYPD via My Neighborhood Statistics
7.0
4.7
5.1
Violent Crime
8.6 7.6
n/a
Property Crime
Felony Crime
Stop & Frisk (2009)
Rates per 1,000 Population
$206
CD 13 (2009)
0.4
Brooklyn (2009)
CD 13 (2011) Brooklyn (2011)
Hate Crimes per 10,000 Population Data Source: NYPD via My Neighborhood Statistics
Data Source: Justice Mapping Center (JMC) analysis of NYS DOCCS data. DOCCS not responsible for JMC findings. Please note that Community District-level data represent only those records with mappable addresses. Therefore, prison admission rates may be under-represented.
Projected Prison Expenditures per Capita
Hate Crimes
www.studybrooklyn.org
Prison Admission Rate per 1,000 Adult Population
12.9
Data Sources: Crime Rates: NYPD; Stop & Frisk: NYPD, Center for Constitutional Rights, via New York Times. Felony Crimes include Violent Crimes plus Property Crimes.
$229
0.2
7.8
12.3
In 2009, a total of 106 adults from CD 13 were admitted to prison at a projected cost of $12,274,080 over the term of their sentences.
Projected Expenditure on Incarceration per Adult Age 18-59 Data Source: Justice Mapping Center (JMC) analysis of NYS DOCCS data. DOCCS not responsible for JMC findings. Please note that Community District-level data represent only those records with mappable addresses. Therefore, projected prison expenditures may be under-represented.
11
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Arts & Culture
Registered Citywide Events
Community District 13
Arts & Culture Organizations
Arts & Culture Funding $3.43
CD 13 (2010) Brooklyn (2010) $0.50
Data Source: NYC Office of Citywide Event Coordination and Management (2010)
Arts & Culture Funding per Person Data Sources: NYS Council on the Arts and NYC Department of Cultural Affairs
Cultural Activities Rating 15.5%
Data Source: Brooklyn Arts Council (2011)
There are 9 arts & culture organizations in CD 13. Arts & Culture Employment 4.8% 3.0% 1.9%
CD 13 (2000) CD 13 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
% Workers in Arts & Culture Industry Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
www.studybrooklyn.org
In 2010, a total of $53,295 was granted to 5 arts organizations in CD 13 by the New York State Council on the Arts and the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs.
14.8% CD 13 (2008) Brooklyn (2008)
Has Excellent Cultural Activities in Their Neighborhood Data Source: NYC Mayor’s Office of Operations
Top 5 Occupations in the Arts & Culture Industry of CD 13 Residents CD 13 (2000)
CD 13 (2007/09)
Brooklyn (2007/09)
Library Assistant (15.6%)
Manager (23.2%)
Library Technician (10.8%)
Administrative Assistant (19.0%)
Designer (13.7%) Artist (7.6%)
Usher/Lobby Attendant (10.1%)
Musician (10.2%)
Editor (6.3%)
Accountant (9.3%)
Maintainer/Repairer (8.0%)
Manager (5.6%)
Designer (6.9%)
Designer (5.1%)
Producer/Director (5.2%)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Source: Groundswell Community Mural Project
12
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Civic Engagement Community District 13
Campaign Donations for NYC Elections CD 13
79.8% Source: Ann Levy Chabert
Brooklyn
66.2% 56.7%
63.8%
55.0%
60.5%
Zip Codes Overlaying CD 13
Voting
11224 11214
% of All Brooklyn Donations (2009)
0.7% ($51,878)
Brooklyn:$6,982,933
1.2% ($83,501)
11235
3.6% ($254,318)
11223
6.1% ($428,435)
Data Source: NYC Campaign Finance Board
311 Requests 19.4 12.3
CD 13 (2011) Brooklyn (2011)
311 Requests-forService per 100 Population Data Source: NYC Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Citizens Age 18 All Age 18 and and Above Above Registered to Registered to Vote (2011) Vote (2011)
Registered Voters Who Voted in 2008 Presidential Election
Data Sources: New York State Board of Elections; Center for Urban Research
Employment by Non-Profit or Local Government 13.6%
Census Mail Response
11.8%
60.4% 60.9% 58.0%
Average Census Mail Response Rate Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau
12.6%
9.0% CD 13 (2000) CD 13 (2010) Brooklyn (2010)
www.studybrooklyn.org
Voter registration percentages may be inflated (to over 100% in some cases) as voters are not removed from rolls until they have not voted in two major elections.
CD 13 (2000)
7.2%
CD 13 (2007/09)
5.4%
Employed by a Non-Profit
Brooklyn (2007/09)
Employed by Local Government
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
13
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Notes
Data Sources Abbreviated data sources are listed under each graph or map in the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports. Complete data source citations are included in the endnotes of the Data Tables that accompany each of the 19 Reports, as well as in the Data Notes document. The Center for the Study of Brooklyn has used in these Reports the most recent data available from all data sources as of December 2011. In the case of U.S. Census Bureau data (the source most often used in these Reports), the 2007/09 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates, Integrated Public Use Microdata are used instead of one year data as they allow for greater validity, particularly for neighborhood-level data. For each of the Reports for Brooklyn’s 18 Community Districts, the Center uses data going back as far as 2000 (if available) to illuminate trends. For the All Brooklyn Report, data as far back as 1990 are used (if available), and geographic comparisons with New York City, New York State and the Nation are also made (if data were available).
Data Tables Data Tables that supplement each of the 19 Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports are available on the Center’s website (www.studybrooklyn.org). These Data Tables include exact counts, rates and/or percentages for each indicator in the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, as well as endnotes with detailed data source citations.
Your Ideas Are Welcome!
This is the first time the Center for the Study of Brooklyn is producing the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, and we welcome your feedback on the content and design. We are grateful to everyone who has helped make these Reports possible, and look forward to hearing your good ideas! Please also contact us immediately if you find any errors in the data, visuals, text, sources, etc. so that we can make the relevant changes right away. Released: March 12, 2012 www.studybrooklyn.org
Data Notes A Data Notes document is available on the Center’s website (www.studybrooklyn.org) that includes comprehensive definitions of each indicator used in the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, the methodology for calculating that indicator (where applicable), and a ranking of the Brooklyn Community Districts with the highest and lowest counts, rates and/or percentages for the most recent year(s) for which those indicators were available. This document also includes detailed data source citations. 14