Shaar - International Poetry Festival 2010 Hebrew

‫שער‬

‫עשור לשער‬

‫פסטיבל השירה הבינלאומי ‪ 2010‬המשוררים והשירים‬

‫פסטיבל השירה הבינלאומי‬

‫חֹוסה‬ ‫ֶ‬ ‫אמיר אור | מירון ח‪ .‬איזקסון | זֹהר איתן |‬ ‫ָמ ִריָ ה ַא ְלוָ ֶרז | אבי אליאס | ישראל אלירז | שרון אס‬ ‫ּבלנְ דיאנה | מואיז בן הראש | נטעלי בראון‬ ‫| רות בלומרט | אנה ַ‬ ‫| חמוטל בר יוסף | אורציון ברתנא | יעל גלוברמן | ורדה גנוסר |‬ ‫קזימירֹו ֶדה ּבריטֹו | מרק ֶדלּוז | ריקי דסקל | סיון הר־שפי | רפי‬ ‫וייכרט | דורית ויסמן | חאריס ולאוְ יאנֹוס | ענת זכריה | לינה‬ ‫זֶ רֹון | איוואן ְחריסטֹוף | צביה ליטבסקי | גלעד מאירי | סלמאן‬ ‫מצאלחה | שחר־מריו מרדכי | אגי משעול | ּבאניָ ה נטסּואישי‬ ‫| ֶדניס נֶ ְר ְקס | אנואר סאבא | ָארּונדהאטי סּוּבראמאניאם |‬ ‫יינשטיין | לאה‬ ‫ַ‬ ‫איליין ַפ‬ ‫רוני סומק | ריטה עֹודה | עמוס עוז | ֵ‬ ‫קינס ָלה | דוריס‬ ‫ֶ‬ ‫ֹוקצ’נּור ֶצ ֶ’ל ִּביֹוגלּו | ג’ון‬ ‫פילובסקי | עודד פלד | גֶ ֶ‬ ‫ָק ֶר ָבה | טוביה ריבנר | אנה ריסטֹוביץ’ | צביקה שטרנפלד |‬ ‫קולות חדשים‪ :‬יונתן ברג | ליאור גרנות | ּבֹעז יניב | ִל ְיבנָ ה כץ‬ ‫אסי | דויד מור |‬ ‫סּוח ַמּוָ ִ‬ ‫| נארימאן ָּכרּום | דנה לובינסקי | עלי נָ ְ‬ ‫אורה ניזר | שירה סתיו | דניאל עוז | יערה שחורי | יצחק שחר‬

‫סקס‪ ,‬שקרים ואלוהים‪:‬‬

‫בעקבות עשרת הדיברות‬

‫שער‬

‫פסטיבל השירה הבינלאומי ה‪10-‬‬

‫המשוררים והשירים ‪2010‬‬

‫‪90‬‬ ‫מחיר מומלץ ‪ 55‬ש"ח‬

‫משרד התרבות והספורט‬ ‫משרד החוץ‬

‫شعر ‪٢٠١٠‬‬ ‫مهرجان دولي للشعر‬

ԇ̻͊ ̵͒͆̕ ̴ ̷͊ ԇ͓͏̤ ̷̳͞ ͇̻ ̶̯͉̻͊̽͒ ̷͑ ԇ̚͠ ̴͆ ԇ͓͏̸̳̰̓͊͒͆ ԇ̴̢̻͇͞ ̶͉̯ ͏̶ ͋ ԇ͆ ԇ̷͐͏̚ ͠ ̳ ̴͆͜ ̸͋͊ԇ̵̦̱̀͆͟͞ԇ̷͐͏̓̐ ͊ ̵ ̸ ̰͒͆ԇ̷̢̯͊͋͊ ͏ԇ̘͏͑̕ ̳ ̸͖̼͆ ̷ ԇ͇ԇ͂ԇ̸̴̼͔͆͒͞ ̷ ̵̼͒̽͊͏̯̳͊͏ԇ̸̢͆ ͒ ԇ̨̚ ̯͐ ̼ ԇ͈ԇԇ͂ԇ͓͏̼̐ ̷̳͉͇̱͘ԇ͠͏̴̢̤̻͇̳͔ԇ͓̳ ͏̕ ̶̯̳͔͜͞ԇ͛ ̵̤͞ ̵̴͔͆ ԇ̢̤ ̷̵̧̯̱̼͐͒̽͊́͘͟͠ ̶ ԇ̸̢͆ ͒ ̼ ԇ͉ԇԇ͂ԇ̶ ͏̖̼ ̷̷͖͚ ̻ ̶̽͒͘ԇ͓͏̴̛̳̕͞ ͍̱͆ԇ͓͏̧̤͊ ̳ ̸ ̰͒͆ ԇ̵̨̀͟͞ ̤ ̶̱̼͆͋ԇ̶̶̠̻͔̳͔͒̓͘ԇ̘͓̳̿͏͔ ̧̢ ̶ ̷̀͟ ̻ ̶̻͇ԇ̵̢̀͟͞ ̣ ̱͆ԇ̷̠͊̓ ͖̻ ̷͔̻̯̯͋̽͒͑͋͠ԇ̵̘͚̿͒͗ ̧̢ ̵ ̤ ̶̱͆͋ԇ̶̷̛͍̻̳͔̐͠͠ԇ͛ ̵̧̕͞ ͆ ̷ ̷̻͇ ԇ͊ԇԇ͂ԇ͛ ̵̖̼͞ ͆ ̷ ̷͒ԇ̶̶̢͍̤̻͔͠͠ ̳ ԇ͓̳̿ ͏̶̶̢̻͔̻͇̕ԇ̵̢̀͟͞ ԇ̷̣̯͊͋͊ ͏ԇ͏̸̝̳͖̼͑͆ ̷ ԇ͏̢̻̳͑ԇ͓̑̐ ̴̷̷͉̯͇͘͠ԇ̸̢̯͆͒͋ԇ̭͓͊̕ ̵ ̷͒ԇ̢̤͊ ̵ ̶̸̯͍̻̯̳̼͋̀̽͆͒͟͠͠ ̶̽͒͘ԇ͓͏̷̶̳͖̻͇̽͒̚͘ԇ̸̷̦͇͆͠ԇ̧͕ ̸̱͋͘ԇ̴̸͉̻͚͝ԇ̷̻͆̓ ̶͖͝ԇ̢͒ ͆ ̴ ԇ̷̘͐͏̵̸̧̰͊͒͆ ̷ ̯ ̸͖̯́͒͟ԇ͓͏̕ ͘ ̳ ̴̶̻͇̽͒͞ ̳ ̯͋͘ԇ͓͏̴̤̳̻̳̀͒̀͟͟ ԇ̵̘͉͍͗ ̧̕ ̵ ԇ͊́ ̵̸̣̤̯͋͘͟ԇ͋ԇԇ͂ԇ͏̼̐ ͆ ԇ̷͆́̚͟ ̻ ̳͠ԇ̸̤͆͒ԇ͌ԇ͂ԇ͏̼ ͠ ̷ ̸̯̳͔͋͜ԇ͏̤ ̴̸̯͔̯̻̀͒͋͟͞ԇ͏̕ ͇ ̶ ̸̱̯͊͆͒ԇ͓͏̓̐ ͚ ̳ ̷̶̱͒͆͒ ̷ ԇ͊̓ ̷ ̯͋͊ ͏ԇ̵̶̘̻͖̯͊͝ ͏ԇ̸̣͆͒ԇ͏̢̻̳͑ԇ̯͆ ̷͋̀͟ ̐ ̻ ̶͒ԇ͐͏̕ ͊ ̵ ̸ ̰͒͆ԇ̷̤̯͊͋͊ ͏͓̼̽̀ ͟ ̴ ̵̽͆͠ ̵̽͆͠ԇ̨͞ ̸̷͋͑͌̚ԇ͍ԇ͂ԇ̯͆ ̷͋̀͟ ̼ ̻ ̶͒ԇ ̸̵͔̯͋̀̽͆̕͟͠ԇ̷̤͆́͟ ̻ ̳ ͏̵̱̽̀͆͟͞ԇ̚͠ ̴͆ ԇ̸̶̭͉͇̱̼̻̓͘͠ ԇ̘͓͏̢ ͔ ̳ ̷ ͏ԇ̵̴̀̀͟͟͠ ̢̣ ԇ͎ԇԇ͂ԇ ̸̖̼̻͋̀͟ ̶̯͉̯͒͝ ԇ̷̶̛̻͇̀̕͟͠ ̻ ̶͊ ԇ͓ ̸̧͋ ̤ ͏ ԇ̷̶̢̻͇̿̀̕͟͠ԇ͏̛̳̓͘͏̳͇̯̀͟ ̻ ̶͊ԇ̘͓ ̸̧͋ ͏̯ ͋ԇ͏ԇԇ͂ԇ̷̵̶̼̻̯̯͔̻̑͐͑͆͒̽͒͠ ̷͑ԇ̷͠͏̢́ ̳͟ ̕ ̷̯͋͘ ԇ̷̶̢̻̿͊͆͠ԇ̷̷̷̛̠̯͔͊͑͆͒̽͒͑ԇ̧͊́ ̵͟ ̢ ̶̸̢̱̽͆͘͠ ͒ ̼ ԇ̷͐͏̖̐ ͊ ̵ ̸ ̰͒͆ԇ̷̢͊͋͊͏̶͒ ̷ ̴̯͞ ͈̯ ͋ ԇ̷̵̵̖̻̯͔̯͇̻͐̓͊͋͠ ԇ̷̘̯͐ ̷ ̶̯͉̯͇͘ ԇ̷̵̢̖̻̳͇̻̼͐͋̽͠ ̷̯͐ ͖̳͇̻͋ ԇ̘̕ ͐ ̛ ̼͔͠ ̷ ̶̱͆͋ ԇ̧̣ ̻͐ ̴ ԇ͏̢̻̳͑ԇ͆͏ԇԇ͂ԇ̷͐͏̼̓ ̵̷̯̻̳͇̀͘͟͞ԇ̵̢̀͟͞ ԇ̛͊ ̷ ̯͋͊ ͏ԇ̷̷̧͊́͘͟ԇ̨͓͏̷̳͔͏̽̀͟͠ ̵ ̼̀ ͟ ̤ ̱͆ ̻̽͒ ̷̵̯͑̽͆͋͠ ԇ̷̘͓̻͏̶̵͊̽͆͠ ԇ͛ ̵̷̷̵̖̯͆͊̽͆͋͞͠ ԇ͓̳ ͏̢͔ ̶ ̷̀͟ ̻ ̶̵͊̽͆͠ ̯ ԇ̷̯͊͋͊̚ ͏ԇ̦͐ ̶̴̻͇͞ԇ̴̶͕̖̻͑̽͒͘ԇ͏̐ ͘ ̳ ͏̳͇̯̀͟ ̻ ̶͊ԇ͓ ̸̢̻͋ ͏̶̻͇ԇ̶͍ ͖̻̕ ̷ ͏̶ ͋ԇ̷̵͓̻͇̱̓̽̀͆͟͞ ԇ̷͐͏̕ ͇ ̳ ̷̵͆̽͆͠ԇ̴̶͉̤̻͇̻͑ԇ͇͏ԇ͂ԇ̻ ̼͋͊̀ ͟ ̴ ̻ ̶̯͉̯͝͏̶̼͋ԇ̷̶̻͇̀̕͟͠ ̻ ̶͊ԇ͓ ̸̤͋ ͏̵̽͆͠ ԇ̷͔͊̓ ̷̷͉̱͆͊ ԇ̶͒͘ ԇ̷͐͏̵̷͔̓͏ ԇ͕̻ ̢̱̳͋͑͞ ̶͆͏ ԇ̶̶̧̘͕͔̯͒͘ ԇ̷̵̵̻͔̳̯͐̐͆̽͆͋͠ ԇ͂ԇ͍̼̕ ͜ ̷ ̯̻̳̾͞͠ԇ̸͆̕ ͒ ̤ ԇ͈͏ԇ͂ԇ̯̼͐ ͒ ̷ ԇ͕̤ ̴̸͖͠ԇ̷͐͏̕ ͊ ̵ ̸ ̰͒͆ԇ̷̤̯͊͋͊ ͏̵̽̀͆͟͞ ̱ ԇ̵̶̸̤͖̱̼͊̽͆͒͘͠ԇ͎͌ԇ͂ԇ̸͇̼͖̯͈̻̳̓̾͠ԇ̸͆̕ ͒ ̢ ԇ͎͋ԇ͂ԇ͙̼̐ ͆ ̷ ̯ ͖̻̳̾͠ԇ̸͆̕ ͒ ̢ ԇ͉͏ ̷ ͘ ̴̯͇͞ ̸̼̽͆͒ԇ̷͐̐ ͘ ̵ ̴͞ԇ͠͏̴̢̻͇ԇ̸̶͉͔̯͍̕͠ԇ̸̤͆͒ԇ͌͏ԇ͂ԇ̵̼̀͟͞͝ ̷ ԇ͉̤ ̴͘ԇ̕ ̱͐ ԇ ̸̸̶͔̱͍͋̓͋͞ԇ ̸̢͋͞ ̸̯͋̀͋͟ԇ̘ ̸̷̶͔̱͋͆͋͠ԇ ̸̶̣̻͉̯͇̯͋͋͘ԇ̷̵̖͐͘ ̴͞ԇ̵̢̀͆͟͠ ̴ ԇ̸͉̝͔̯͍͠ ̶ ͂ԇ̷̼͐ ͘ ̵ ̴̯͒͞ԇ̵̤̱̀͆͟͞ԇ̸̯͒͑͋̕

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117 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

\GPKB\P QRKB[ OKNKP [K OBF ?ZK[N OKCGJ OKZPGI OFP ?FZK[ GKNT CG\MN Z[VB KB[ GF[P [K OBF ?FZK[N KXKZTP GYTXK !ZCE NM NT FZK[ CG\MN Z[VB KB KZF FNBM GKFK EKP\ .\GNGEDF \G\KPBFG \GYFCGPF \GZGVBJPF YZ F&XGZ" ZK[FP OKVKH[C EGBP CG[I GF[P GFHK BN[ Z[VB[ FECGTF \B { (SPBKNKG SGNZY OBKNKG \BP) "ZPGN .'\GNGED OKNKP' OG[ KNC FVFVK FCFB ZK[ CG\MN ZZYPFP OKVKH[F NM \B GNMB] ,OEYGP GPGY :TGXKC \GBZGF :QG[NF GHC Y\V GZKB[FG

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90 QGYKNF / 116

115 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

'WKCfJSKZ FRB FPKN[F .FKCZS ,EZDNCC 1972 NKZVBC 5-C FENGR FKDGNGNKVN FJNGYVC \K\BGG[F \GZVSC FKEGPKN \B

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90 QGYKNF

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NBZ[K

|

ZRCKZ FKCGJ ZKr H ] F&

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113 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

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90 QGYKNF

KRKT

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F Z K [ F N T / F C@ Z&Y@ S K Z G E

?FZK[ KFP K\TE NT K\KNTF BN NCB ,KZGCT LZT-\CZ FKGGI GH F\KF .OSY BKF ,NP[I GPM ,FZK[[ GB { FZK[C \RPB\P KRB[ F[GT BKF[ \TEGK KRB NCB ,\NTGV BKF LKB FFG\ QKKET KRB .OKBNV ,FZG[F FTKVGF \KNDRBN GPDZG\[ OKRG[BZF KZ#K[P EIBC ZKTXF [KBF ."FPPE F\ZGXG EGS BKF FZK[F N[ F\GFP" .FKRGJSB BK[R GK[MT BGF G\GB ODZ\[

111 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

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90 QGYKNF / 110

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FKNZJSGB

|

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OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

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90 QGYKNF / 104

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C[G\ OGKMG ,1950 ,FVKIC ENGR ,LZGTG ODZ\P ,ZZG[P Z[T-F[GN[ OSZV .QGKNTF NKNDC[ BK[RF ZVM WGCKY { ZCE I\V :OKRGZIBF GKZVS .\IB FNCGRG FZK[ KZVS ,IGZ KRGPTV G (FZK[N C[Y) 2005-1973 OKZK[ ZICP .(2010 FZK[N C[Y) FZK[ KPGDZ\G OKZK[ { ZGB KNKNI OKZVGSN FN[PPF [BZ SZVC OKKPTV FMH G\ZK[ NT .(2007 ,1997) OKKZCT QNB ,QPJKG JNGG N[ OFK\GZKXK CJKPP ODZ\ USGRC ,GNC NGS ,SPBKNKG SGNZY OBKNKG ,YBGZY Y'D ,DZCHRKD ,ZRYGV OBKNKG ,SPG\ QNKE ,KKGGDRKPF JSRZB ,ZNKP KZRF ,KE[GZ QPNS ,EBZRGY UHG'D ,KEZBF SPG\ ,QKKGGJ YZBP LGRKIF Z[ SZVC FMH GKPGDZ\ NT .EGTG ,QGERGN Y'D FVKI \JKSZCKRGB ZDGC BGF ENV .(1990) OKPDZ\PN .\KNDRB \GZVSC

90 QGYKNF / 100

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B` N^ G Fc@]R K\ a EfT y^ a T#bB NfT^ N ]fKF ^] & B` N O@ ,N@br j xfv B` N F@ NK] NI G SI j x fv ^P ] KE+^ @^ # .N@br ^P ] KE+^ CB N# T^ G y^KI N N# T F@mJ qF a^ XB ]I ^#mF ] N@ z ^& #^ # KT ]@ & \B & Kv N^ aeoZ& N# T eRI j# G\ N^K# k# Ce ,K]RP o# T^ V# T ek B j ZBP ]^ #KK#G \Y#K] ^# ^F ] F@ @^KF # y^ .rKB YfPE& NB#K^ Xf nF SK]RePfqF ] Or @ F@KF @ B` N OKJ ]Z@^ #P +e OKJ ]^ #P + We I eF ,N@br ^ \fCr @I ^P # eNT <F & OKI ]ej] # ^P ] B` N ,\fBP +J ^ \fCr @I ^P # ,\fZfFJ K]RB G F@ XI Y^R eN@ T yK& N^DZ# \fo# j N@ CB z# ^Z#F @ QP ] \fi] z a B` N Z@ C^ j ZfHI Kv V@ S OZ&J CB ^l #F # Oc#r & ]Z^# & N@ z K]ml &P ] TY#@ F@ TKZ]P k# aF Vr Y^R F@ T^ Cr ^ \K]R@ # FZ@^ ] \B & Kv ]T ^P #r @ B` N Q]KE#T z ,OK]i] ] X^ a O]K# Nr a ekB j F& G^ Yl ] K\ ]B+ @ eZ^K Z"\ #K+ ]^ ]F # QP F@ BP qF kB a F\ M@H +h ^F # ,F@mJ #^ # K]RB z ,F@RKE]l ^F # \eVK] #^ @^ N Kv YY#fvr Kv YY#fvr ]^ ^F ] ]^ ^F ] ,K B ]Z^fa QfXZ^ \fsTz# F&H N@ M^G ,yK& NB + y^ NK] Cr a F&H N@ j FP ^] # .Z` HI z#K B` N SP N QK B s` o\ N N@bA ^ y^RKB + OB ] .D u @P A K] + ^] .y^ N ZK] a^ SB Cc^ \B #r & K]RB z KP ] KZ#@ & G Kr V#R F@ CF B B@ XP N eB E I eRB & Fs &T z#R EI ##K^ ]^ zB @r & \& ^B & K# @B & OfK +Z^fa QfXZ^ \B O@ NfT^ N N@ CB C^ N F&KF G z ,EI @B & Zs @@ ^]R^ N YZ# FZ@eSB G \Z&v M^G F@ MfC^R ,\# TP .yK& N@ T YZ# .y^ z# &P A K\ ]er+K N@ #fc ZF #^DB & B` N

99 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

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90 QGYKNF

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90 QGYKNF / 88

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90 QGYKNF / 52

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90 QGYKNF

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F Z K [ F N T / H e N E& Y Z P

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45 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

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90 QGYKNF / 44

43 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

90 QGYKNF / 42

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41 /

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90 QGYKNF / 40

N D G J Z G V | f J K Z a F E& f Z K P K H Y ZGB ZKPB ,QZea SKBGN :\KNDGJZGVP

170 ,OK]G@ \^ nF V+ S # Z& Z@Cc@ Oer Gr @ ^M#T K#N@T \&N&VfR ZK]GBzF@ Q&CB& .O@iY# fRKB+ ,Kv]T^#DZ@r & K]RBz eF&H Bl @r & fB ,KE#KE]^K ,CB+fj F&H ?F@K&N@T N+Vfmr & FP @r @^R F@mAMP ^F# CB+^gF# \r & B+ { F@CKB]^MP # Bl @r & fB .Zr @ K]RBz .\Z&v&#GP ^ B` N ZKr ] B@ ?F@C@C^K \B` H ZKr ] ,Z\+fK^G Z\+fK Y` P@T N eN I @ F+mF]^G F\@^K#aF# Ct @r & KP ] Nr & .\]K#a Oer QKB+

39 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

,GK@iI #^a FB @^NF @ x+kF #\ ^P ] OE@B @ NY@r ^l ]F # K eer ] N#T \eZKF ]^H]a ZP +fr T\ #&V^Ne ,fa]N Nr & FP @r @^mF # ,C B +fj F&H .N+VfR \fP@XTzF @ ,F@CKB ]^MP # OE@B @ .\fI@o Q]K#K Yea^Y#a ,NfM@K BeFr & OfYl @#a C+Mfr Z#j N#T C+Mfr { Z+HfT ZK]GB zF @ \fTfZ^H]a fB rY# Nr & fVebP ] YI +Z^F # UI @^S]R^G I@R ,Qr +@K^G ,U+K@TF & ,FP # \fZP ^#N @r @^mF # N@CB z { N` jF F@MKr ]P ^P # BKF ] ,N@Nfr \&M&NfF B` N FP @r @^mF # ,K \ #faZ# OE@B @ .C K B ]^MF #^Ne CKB ]^MF #^N F@Rt +F # KP + KP +^a N+b^N#b\ ^P ] F @Kq&P #TzP #^a OK]qP ATz@N #TK]bP # Ufn#C^Ne xerI @ .OB +F @ Nr & Bs @ + fR BeF OK]R^V]a { Or fRKB + Z@C^j BeF^G ,O@NfTF @ QfK^S]R \B & B+XfP K]RKB + Z@C^j ,F@KF @t & FP # F@G^Nt #F # \B & { QK P @r & ^j ,HB @P + ]^HP # F@N^K#N Or @ F@KF

90 QGYKNF / 38

f J K Z a F E& f Z K P K H Y NFKRG ,\GKDGNG\RBG FZK[N \T KC\M FPM LZT fJKZa FE &

ECT .1938 \R[C NDGJZGVC FC &ZBDNB NCIC ENGR

BK[RM QFMP BGF .FZK[F OGI\C OKEIB OKNCKJSV

ENKVJSG& G 'DNGYN GMZE \B BXP[ ET \GEGCT FPMC

\EGDBN WTGKMG ,NDGJZGVC Q"BV N[ \KNNMF FVKSBF

OGKM .\KSBNYF \KRVKF FZK[F \B FNKD O[ ,QGERGNC

ZKZD['M FReP USGRC .GKYGJC FSKSC[ \KPNGTF GYKKFF

BGF O[P ,QGCSKNC ZZGD\PG KTGXYP QVGBC C\GM BGF

LKSRF ZESP \GB \B NCKYG O"GBF OTJP 'KPNGT OGN[

.\GRPEHF NMC ONGTC OKNGKJN BXGK

{ FMH OFC[ OKSZVF QKC .NDGJZGV BK[R KEKP FY & &KZRB

,1953 \R[C \GCZ\F OGI\C GMZE \B NIF fJKZa FE &

\IGZBG FEGB

SZ V

,FHGZV ,FZK[ N[ OKMZM F[K[G OK[KPI OSZV HBPG

ZBES & ENGVGBKN ["T KPGBNRKCF FZK[F SZV ;

CZ T

,FZK[ KCZT ZGVSRKBC CZGTP FKF BGF .OKZPBPG OKN[P

ZVSN KVGZKBF SZVF ;(2002) G\ZK[ NGNMP NT ZfFDRS &

\GESGPC

NT) 2004-C FKNJKBC ZGB FBZ[ Z\GKC CGJF FZK[F

U\\[FG ,FN FXGIPG NDGJZGVC \GBJKSZCKRGBCG \GCZ\

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GNNMR GK\GZKXK .ONGTF KCIZC OKCZ OKSGRKMCG OKNCKJSVC

FVGSBF ZGCT

.OKZIB OKCZG (FKRCNB)

Viareggio Versilia

POETECA

SZV ;(

,OKNTVPC

,ZVS

K\CC

\GBXZFG

OKPGZGV

.\GV[ 27-N GPDZG\G \GKDGNG\RB 190-P Z\GKC

37 /

OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

NBZ[K

|

QPZCGND NTK

OI&&kF# KZ+eZ+o NK]Cr^ v Br C^ j ^# & OK]Rr @ Z@ \]K# aF M]H NB aF # QfZ^ & \]K# # QP ] \I #Z#fa .NK] Cr Sl ^ NB & QfZc^^ ]P ] \Y&P & fI N N+ X x@ N r+K x]K\ #frB zZ#P ^] QI Nt T N+ X^ G @^ AF # N# OKF j \fI@ o OK] N@ N^ X] a fa J` ZI N ]+ z# .x@ kr nF B & OK]RP @K] # \& OKZ]eZ+ o \Z&&g# VP B EKP ^ v ^# ]v @ ,ZeCt kF # QP ] @F # OI &&

QPZCGND NTK

KE+^ j fKc^F NeN^ SP G\ # K+ # \B & F@ ^P # B` XP N^ G \& Nc& I V] N ^] #` v^ Nr o N# T \Z&I & F @K&R@ &B # \r & Z&B z .F@K^ XZ^fofZ^ o N@ jP # OB +F @ ] \&DZ&fIF Q@ kA j x@ kr kl & OK] ]F # .BeFF G@Hl a # F& ^F # QP ] eB@ C&Rfb v N@ T \Z&& aE#P .Q \ ^B # ,F @K& ^ B` N v ^B # OB ] @fB \& FI aF SP M] N O# T# o @KZ]^ # NeN^ # F@KF @ C` v^ .F\ aF SP M# T @^K# # FZ@@HI zF # NeN^ # BeF Gr @^

ERNGFCG OKN[GZKC OKK\R[ ZIBNG ,CKCB-N\C FENGR TGRNGY FEPN .FC ZZGD\FN FC[ ,\KZCF \GXZBC ZG[TG KPEYB

KKZVC

NGSKVG

ZGKXG

,CKCB-N\

\JKSZCKRGBC

\GBRES FIRPG "QGYKNF" \TF C\MC \MZGT .DBFC[ .OKRZGB \NNMPCG FVKI \JKSZCKRGBC FZK[ \CK\MN \T KC\MC OKPSZV\PG \GV[ T[\N GPDZG\ FKZK[

\B TRTRP QPGZF :FKZVS .ONGTCG WZBC \GKDGNG\RBCG (2000 QGYKNF) KCKNB FZK[F KZVSG (1996 \ZRM) WTF ,FP[RF \GENG\ .(2007 QGYKNF) OKKPTV ZFRF G\GB G BGF UB ZGB FBZ ,FPGDZ\C ZERVS QCKJS KPGDZ\ WCGY

FZK[F KPDZ\PC OKJNGCF QP BKF QPZCGND .GH FR[C FPKN[P

BKF

FNB

OKPKC

.NBZ[KC

\KSYSGNDRBF

\BXGFC ZGB \GBZN EPGTF ,QGJSYS QB KZK[P ZICP .F.G KZK[P ZICP OSZV\K QMP ZIBNG ,FZK[N C[Y O"GYB SZVC ZB[F QKC F\MH F\ZK[ NT .FPGDZ\C QEGB \DNPCG 2002 FZK[N SKVF NTVP SZVC ,2000 \R[N .2008 \R[N JKKZCNGV

90 QGYKNF

/ 36

NBZ[K

|

ZSGRD FEZG \fPKr R QP ]^ # fK

F@KeHF z F@Rr + QK+Ce N&M` B QK+a OfK OKT]@aZ^B # { \r &I &fN OKZ]@aATF @ \Z#Kr ] \B & eRT^P #r @ ,yK&iI # QeMKZ]Tz#K Q#TP #^N yl &B ] \B &^G yK]CB @ \B & E+a#j OfYP @ yP ^^X#T^a Fs + Tz \fT@a^XB & Zs & &T^a B&N KeR@o N@NI ,CfJ B@XP ^ ,OKF ]` N< @ ,y K \ &fNK+N QeMKZ]B z#K Q#TP #^N OK]aZ# O]KP # \fPfYP ^]N \&M&N@N OF &@N Qv + ,F@CF zB #F @ \B & OK]S^M#RP ^ B` kr & yK&R@o N#T I#mF # F@kY# F@MKP ]s ^ fP^j ,Or @ ^G .\K]R@M^KI #^G Fl @v # F@N^D&T Nr & CF @@H \#M+nP #

35 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

ZSGRD FEZG GC ,FKNXZFC OKRPBF QM[P \B FPKYFG FPHK 1994-C

KEGPKN

\ZDGC

BKF

QGJN'X

FNGR

GH

\ZDSPC

.OKZXGKN

IGZKB

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FKZND

FPKYF QMG ,\GZVS KCZT FIRPG \GRPB \GMGZT\ \ZXGB .'OKZXGKN [ZEP K\C' KR[ GC .FKNXZFC

FZK[N

OKNCKJSV

K R[

FYKVFG

FPHK

ZSGRD

.FKXJKEPG FDGK \BZGFC OD \YSGT BKF 1976 HBP

,\GRPB N[

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QGZJBK\

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,FKVGSGNKV

YIZP WZBP \GTGP[ [BF \ZGX FVGXF NX FP-PK[R

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,\GZVS

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WGCKYF)

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,1943

QM

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FKZK[ C

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FRGZIBNG

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KPGBNRKCF

Q"BV

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OKKZCTF

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N[ Q\PYF \B ZB[F QKC FPHK FH FEKYV\ \ZDSPCG .OKZVGSN FZKXKN IGZKB \GZKE

90 QGYKNF

/ 34

NBZ[K

|

BR\ZC QGKXZGB

FE@Y+TzF@ Nr & Zeo]nF# "N]KB #F @ F@KF @ FE@Y+TzF @ Nr & Kv ]P ]B zF @ Zfa]bF #" KIKPT FEGFK

N]KB S Nr bF #F @ BeF FE@Y +T zF @ Zeo] & Kv ]P ]B zF @ Zfa] # .x# C^ nF kA j \B # QP ] OKE]eYT z O@ & FB &fZr & X]K EeY@ T .OF CB T .Y I @^ @Z@^ # EeY@ .xB Nl T @^ #F # EeY@ OK] Cr T^mF G ^ fK OKZ]@ #^ .OKP NfT^ N \fN^ bZ^P N ]@ #^ EY b @T <&R ZfPI zF # O# YP S^ a \ePE^] N .KB ]Z@^ ] Zeo] O@ vZ^P T #r ^P ] N# .O@ jZ^E#^ a OKJ kA j ]I @r ^]R O@ F&gF n# a OKF B O# b # Zeo] ]` N< ,Eeq]R OT G OKP TJ CT a ]^ ]@ ^ OT ] \KZ]^ ]^ b OeIZ# NB D^ G B@mY + O# + O# # NB ,EeY@ o O# D^ G EY b +fo O# F&gF n# a # Zeo] EeY@ T ,OKZ]@ Cc^F S^ N # ZE&+ V] kr YeS^ o# N ,OK]R^mr z F@Rt +F # K+R^ & OK] #P ^ eRI ^#RB D^ G { KZ+I zB # O# O] B eRI ^#RB z .OKZ]Z^fT\ ^P ]

33 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

BR\ZC QGKXZGB \EGDB Z"GKM ,"OKKRHBP" \TF C\M LZGTM QFKM BR\ZC

ZYGIG

.Q"BV

,OKZXY OKZGVKS QMG ,FZK[ KXCGY FRGP[ OSZV .\GZVS

N[

KNBZ[KF

UKRSF

BK[RMG

OKKZCTF

OKZVGSF

\JKSZCKRGBC ,CKCB-N\ \JKSZCKRGBC ZB[F QKC EPKN \JKSZCKRGBCG

CDRC

HMZPC

\[ZGPN

NBZ[K

\GRGZIBF

QGKZGD-QC

OKK\R[C

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FYNIPF

.QGZPG[C

[BZM

NBKZB

,QNKB-ZC

QFKMG

,FVKI

KBJKSZCKRGBF

ZGSVGZVG ,KBJKSZCKRGBF HMZPC OKJREGJSF QYKE [PK[

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\T

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LZGT

OGKM

.QGZPG[C NBKZB KBJKSZCKRGBF HMZPF N[ ,FYKBEGKN

,ZZG[P

,1949

,CKCB-N\

EKNK

QNKB NMN :GKZVS QKC .ZYIP KZVSG \ZGYKC KZVS ,\GNCGR OKNTGV \KZVS) \GHGIPG OKKB ,(1967 KRZY) OKP[ -\CK\ G (1996 ,Q\KC ,OKZK[ ZICP) EKC ZGVKX ,(1980 ZZG[PF N[ GRC BGF BR\ZC .(2006 HGP\) KNGB .I` R ,GKCB \ZK[P LZT[ ZICP TKVGF FRGZIBNG ,KMEZP .C

.OKXGCKYF \NNMPC \GZVSN DGIC KZYIP

,QGYKBHGZV

.(2008 NPZM) ,\GV[

OK[GN[MC

,\K\VZXC

GPSZGVG

,\KNDRBC

KEGFKM FRGTG OEBM NBG[ GPDZG\

,\KSGZC

GKZYIPG

GPSZGV

GN[

GK\GZKXK OKZVSG

\K\GZVSF G\EGCT NTG G\ZKXK NT .\KRKHGZDCG \KEC[C SZV ,FN[PPF [BZ SZV ,ZRZC SZVC ZB[F QKC FMH .QKKJ[RZC SZVG QGNGI

90 QGYKNF

/ 32

NBZ[K

|

USGK-ZC NJGPI

K] YTz^ X] v \I #B # Fs @ ^C]j ,K]YTz^Xv ] K]YTz^Xv ] .OK]jr #I zP # \P &J &P ^J AP ^ \@at #F # \B &v ^^NY#^N]Y ,Fs @ ^C]j ,ZfB@R ,K]Y@R I@R NfIF ] Tzv #F # ZfHB + N@M^a # F@is 'H&a F@VK]NI z#N UK]NI zP # ,C F @@H KZ+fv^V#M^a W+XfR FP + ^Ne ZY&` a#a \@ar # ^a KP ]^Ne .OK]SK]j OT] @ Or F@iZ]@b#R^a FZ@eD^S \I #B # Fs @ ^C]j \#T#bv #r ^P ] ,F@N@NfDP ^ \Z&` S^R \&MI & fN x+Nv + K]j O#b ,O]KP #^N OKT]eDTz#bP ] ,NfY QKB + F@is ] Tzv #F # ZfHB + N@M^Ce F@iI # r&V&R QKB + F@iZ]@b#mF # N@M^a \@at # \B & y^N \&NY&^NY#l ^r & ,dc@#C^kP ] NfY N@j QKB + #F .\fZ@nARP ^ \fY@T^X]a

31 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

USGK-ZC NJGPI ,\KNDRBG \K\VZX ,\KSGZP FHGZVG FZK[ \KZCTN FPDZ\

FRKBZYGB KBXGK OKZGFN ,USGK-N\ WGCKYC 1940-C FENGR

,(1998 NPZM) FCGYES FDNGB N[ OKR[K OKZGPHP QFKRKC

ZBG\ KEGPKN FPKN[F .FBG[C GVSR O\IV[P KRC CGZ[

\GGPG FRY]H ,USM NT { ZRKG FKNGK N[ \GPBGV TCZB F[GN[) NCBC YBSKB KC\M NM G { (2003 NPZM) EGTG

\GZVSN FZGPM FECT ,\KZCTF FJKSZCKRGBC QG[BZ

.(2010 2009 ,OKMZM

.CDRC QGKZGD-QC \JKSZCKRGBC FEPKNG ,LGRKIF

GXCGY[ \GCZ \ZGYKC \GPK[Z OD FPSZV USGK-ZC

KNT FKF KNGN OFKRKC ,FZK[ KZVS FT[\ FPSZV FBZCF G (1998 NPZM) BNF ,(1971 KN-KP) ZFPN FKZK[ ZICP { \eG\[F ] .(2004 EIGBPF WGCKYF)

-

KRKKRTC \GSPG (2006 OKRGTCX) .(2005 NPZM ,\GYKZ[G OKZVS

F[K[

FPSZV

\GZVSF KPTJ

ZVSC

\GBKZY ) ZSGPG \GEFK ,\GCZ\ \ZYGIM

F\EGCT

EZ[P N[ OKEGPKN \GKRMG\N UDBCG QGMK\ ZVS \KCC

\ZDSPC

.EIGBPF WGCKYF \BXGFC TKVGFN EPGT { OK[EI OKZK[G

N[ KSGZF Z[YFF OGI\C ZYKTC ,OKCZ OKZPBPG

FTCZBCG \T KC\MC \GV[ FRGP[C GPSZGV FKZK[

\KZCTF \GZVSF N[ FYKHFG F[EIF \KZCTF \GZVSF

Night,)

.FYKJSKPNG \GEFKN F[EIF

\KNDRBC ,(2004 ,DZGCZJV ,QGHP) \KSGZC ,OKZVS

Morning

F\ZK[ NT .\KCZTCG \KZDRGFC ,(2008 ,YZGK-GKR ,

SZV ,(1987) O"GYB SZV OFKRKC ,OKCZ OKSZVC F\MH .(2005) ZRZC SZVG (2002) BK[RF

90 QGYKNF

/ 30

NBZ[K

|

QGBZC KNTJR K] NK] N

\& XI kr a FY ^P # &fN CfZY @ J@ #^ @K]HI xB V# jF M^ a \& XI # OKZ]fv^ # N@ & fN I N ZP D]mr TE#fK K] NK] N #` jF # d@ #^ & \#

Ueh] N Nr NK] N" & Or + BeF K] ".I B NK] MP N^ G #` jF # EfS \& + Ueh] WKCGYKCZ FKNE

I N I N #` jr ^] #` jF # I #` Ps ^] K] NK] N I N ZP D]mr N #` jF # d@ #^ & \fZP ^# K] NK] N x@ N \\ N K] N K]Rv +@ ^v ] K\ #P @

I #` j \&R\ &fR

?Ueh] N I # e ov # ZKr ]

N+ aY N B` N^ G \\ N N+ bZ^F #^ +@ &F # I #` jP ]

Ue s I aJ a \fqP N @F & I@ ^l ]# AT z O` r^R] I N #eR@

OKI N^ Y \& N& M fB ] e ov # \fo] N@gr KZ]^ oF SI T \& MZ&@ CP N# & # E& & N# ^e eR^ OKZ]eb \& VJ a &fN BKF ] \I #B #F @ dE@@K^ KZ]@ Ts pA G^ Y \B a ^ \# & F@i]Rt ^# NK] N \fNK+ k# a F@Rr +^K B` N K] \& N& CfR dl G eIP X F N#K @B ]^ ^@ @K\ &fE^ Z# T# X NK] o^ MP # QP #^gF # FP pY @ eRv ^ Z+ #P ^e FP aF @ eD T z \fR@ # OB +

29 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

QGBZC KNTJR \ZXGKG FHGZVG FZK[ \C\GM ,1978 \EKNK ,QGBZC KNTJR OKZK[F ZVS \B FPSZV .OKK\NKNTG OKKEGTK\ OKJZS SZVC F\MH QGBZC .(2006 \KC \HGIB)

OG[RNG DGZFN

.2005 "LZEF NT FZK[" \GZI\C QG[BZF OTJP TGRNGYC \MPSGP ,\GZVSG FKVGSGNKV FEPN .QGYKNF FZK[N ZVSF \KC \ZDGCG ,CKCB-N\ \JKSZCKRGB QZYGF ,SRGB \GTDVR TCZB ET\PF ,"FHGVZGP\ @P + " FJZS KTGZKBC \V\\[P QGBZC .ONGTF KCIZCG O"GBC ,WZBC FVGZKB IZHP-OGZEC K\GZVS FNGTV UG\K[N OHKPF

Word Express

.

90 QGYKNF

/ 28

NBZ[K

|

[BZF QC HKBGP

OKP ]I zZ# B+NP @ N+B ZY@@iF# Tc@l #F# NB+ FB@eVZ^F@ NB+ EI @B& O&MK+Rr ^ Ov&B# O&jP ] OK]o#XP ^ eRI ^#RBz#G EI @B& Ofir & J#TP ^ E fT F@Rr ^ &T YZ# EfT @ OKZ]s eR\@fB eNK]pv# eRK\+fNI zP # N@jP ] FB@eVZ^F@ NB+ OK]N^k#o\^P ]e OK]o#XP ^ eRB@ Fr @ E@I zF# y\^@VeZ\^]N F@B@N^V]mF# Q+M@N^G y^N OK]CKZ]^YP # eRB@ \fiI # K+V^NB# OKr ]@RBz K+V^NB# eRK+N@TP + y^oB# QfZI z EZ+fF B@mB@ \fNI zP # eRv@B]P + T#RP ^ \fV+bP #e Fv@B# YZ# K]j B@N^V]mF# Tc@l #F# NB+ .eRK+N@T OI +Z#^N N#Mev Fv@B# YZ#

27 /

OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

[BZF QC HKBGP OSZV

.1972-C

FXZB

FNTG

1959-C

GYGZPC

ENGR

OKZK[F NGY ,EIB LZMC OKXCGYPF FZK[ KZVS FRGP[ OG[N LNGF BN QG[BZ OKZK[ ZICPG ,(2009 QCGP) OKRPGZ FTCZB OSZV QM .(2010 FZFR SKSZ) OGYP KZT[C G ,FRSGN ,KBHKZV [EGI ,QBGJ\N \GI\VP ) NMGB[ QJYF [KBF ) OKZGVKS KZVS KR[G (ZK'DRJ OD C\GM [BZF QC .(\GNCGR ,BCF ZVSFG ,OKRKTZD OKZVS OSZVG ,\KNDRBCG ,GPB \V[ BKF[ ,\KEZVSC

ZK'DRJ KZT[C

GKZVS GPSZV\F EZVSC .FNB \GV[C

GRKJSE \BXGF) GKEK NT FC\MR[ \KEZVS FSZKDC

Amor Yexilios) \GNDG FCFB QPGZFG (2008

FZNYSB ;

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F Z K [ F N T / F R B K E ^R #N a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oeS BN QKKET[ GF[P [VIN BN BGF KN[ WPBPFG ,\GZIB FMM BJCN QGKSKR KEM LG\ ,ZVGSP \GKFN NGMK[ GF[P BNB \GBZN \NGMKF \B FNKMP FZK[F \GRPB .BJGCP K\NCF \B BNB ,KRVN FBZR BN[ GF[P BN {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

90 QGYKNF / 26

F K R P G Z | F R B K E ^R #N a F R B \GRZD F[PG NPZM NGB[ :\KRPGZP

FZ@KI B ]^a K] NfE@bF# J@or ^ l]F# NB& \&N&CeP ,Z@V@T&N reZ+D^a O+iv#^S]ir & ,T r # &o N@jP] F@oI# K\]B+XP^]mr & ,K]RBz \eM^gF# \B& Kv]^N#a]Y .KP]^X#T \B& Z` I^C]N ,Ft @ B] B` N ,Z&C&b B` N xB# ,\fKF^]N K\]K]XZ@ F@iI# B` N UB# .IP#&X B` N O#b ,Zfo]X B` N O#b QZ@r ^@R^a \fV^NfIF# \fi]Rt ^ F# \B& \#TP#fr K]RBz#G .Z` I^C]N F@NfE^bF# \eM^gF#P+ :T#N&n#a \fIJ@eP Q\@fB \#TP#fr K]RBz#G .B` N ,B` N ,B` N ,B` N ,J@or ^ P]^N \&N&CeP B^Gt @ #N .T r # &o N@jP] F@oI# B^Gt @ #N

25 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

F R B K E ^R #N a F R B Q"BV \EGDB N[ [EIF JPZGVF \B FESKK 1989 \R[C \RFMP OD BKF .QGDZBF \BK[RN F\RGPG FKRPGZC \GSIC { FPKYF[ ,Academica Civica QZY \BK[RM ONGTC QG[BZF QGZMKHF Z\B \B { \KVGZKBF FXTGPF FRBKERNC .FKRPGZC[ J&DKS ZKTC ,OHKRGPGYF \GRCZGYN ,ONGTF KCIZC FZK[N OKNCKJSVCG OKSRMC FV\\[F FKPEYBCG FZK[N \KVGZKBF FKPEYBC FZCI BKFG .G"YSRGB N[ FZK[N \KPGBNRKCF

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90 QGYKNF / 24

NBZ[K

|

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23 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

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90 QGYKNF

/ 22

NBZ[K

|

SB QGZ[

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\fJer^o \fc^CAT I#+RTz#V^N \faZ# OK]Rr@ \I##R^H]R FY&KE]KZ]^eB& Fl@@N ?Q@XK+N^N YeY@H x&Nl&F# #TecP# U@SfR O@NeB KeXP@ ,#T+GfbF#-D@ic#F#-x&Nl&F#-O#NeB KZ+fIBzP+ ?U#S N#T OK]N@DTzP# \E&E&fR Kv]^Cr#I^P# ?ZE&I&#a OK]S@R^M]R OKZ]E@Iz Fl@#j { x&Nl&F# Nr& #T+Gfb CB@^N QfZ@j]H ZK]C^X \K]pF#^N { NK]VfZfN^M Nr& Fl@Ab { K]RBz@a I\#&o B` XP^]N ZeZI^r] Nr& T\#&o QfFP^v] \#NF>@X ,BZ+fY-ZfB Nh+F&^N O@NfTF@ \fE^Nf\^a Cv#^M]R K]ml&P] FP@ Z#Cc^ ,F+mF] ,F+mF] J@TeP^a \Y&&ov#^SP] ,x@j N@j F@CeXTz \fKF^]N Q+j OB] Q+Mv@]K B` N Eq@ARP^F# ,NfE@bF# Z&V+nF# eFc^ QBP@ KE+K]a KZ+Fz ,KE#@K^a B` N OB] F@Cv+#N Kv]^R#jZ^]mr&^j KBP# fB NKZ]^oB#^a K#NeB Or@ KB+ .\P&<BF@ Nr& F@CFzB#P+ ,OK]iI# fN^MB@^N Kv]^N` M@K ,W` aF#^G O]Kl#F# \#TeRv^P] Kv]^N#pF]r& GK\@fTfZ^H]a K\]fB N` h]ir& OK]Rt@#a NfE@bF# fNK]V^M]a xZ&` pF#P+ \eV+KTzP+ N#T I#K]mF#^N K\]K]XZ@ ,FP@F+^aF#^G OB+F@ NY#r^P] ,K]NY@r^P] N@j \B& QfPE^q#F# CB@F@ B` N ?F@NKE]^b-K+Tr^]oP] J#TP^ eRK+N@T Z` Pr^]N Or@ EP#@T KP] ;#TK]X^Vl#F# FZ@@T^nF# KF+` N<B OT] ,\eNE^#b T#br A P^ ,E#C^N Z\+@eF]^N Q@Melr& OF@Z@^CB# (d\@Z@F>J@^a F@NKI]^CP# { I#XZ&^N FZ@@H rB+ x@a HI#B` v N#C^N Kr]^V#R KZ]P^t@F]) \fKI@Bz#G OKI]B# ,OK]YIzfpF# OK]M@S^MASP^F# OK]NB+F@ B` N OB] Or@ EP#@T KP] QKB+r& \fYerv^F# x#C^S { ZF#` gF#^G Oc@F# \fKZ^&T ,F@K^SfZ^aP^B#^G Q@R@T \fhP]^a YfRKv]F# N#TP+ Kv]^R#MZ@r&^j { ?FP@F+^aF#P+e YZ@@aF#P+ dP@^X#T OB+F@ NKc]^Cv# OB]^G .NKc]^CF#^N F@j^Nl##j ,\]K#aF# EP+fT GKv@I^v# \]K#g#j ,O@T^N]a Nr& fZfPIz#j ,OK\]eZr+ \I#^Vr]^j Kv]^R#MZ@ F@g]a ,O]KP#r@ \fiANr^^Nv#r^F] N@M^G ,Kv]^R#MZ@ .dZ@eCTz fic# B@N^V]R B` N Z@CE@^G ,F@KE&@T^N]a Q+Mv@]K B` N Z@Cc@r& fkr& \fZ@ar^]mF# EK]nF# \fo]N^Y N#T KI#F# \B& Kv]E^P#^XF] d@a \&R&nZAP^F# F@TeRv^#a eKF@ ,\]K#a Nr& Fv&r^P]e .K]HI@^N

21 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

SB QGZ[ FEPKNG

FEPN

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90 QGYKNF

/ 20

NBZ[K

|

HZKNB NBZ[K

& KPBN

QI Nt Tr @^ AF # N# & I #eov #F # NB & OY@ OE@B @ fP^ X# T \& B I G #Y+fN^ TE+fK^ G FZ@v SF # @^ # fHK B + x fv N B & (F@ TKE]^K fH O@RP ^B @ OB ]) .BfC@ N F@KF pr Cc@F a @ xKZ]@ & Z@ # B@ eeF j ZI #\ ^]K fa T#DZ&F @ BfC@K x@ #B # OK]ih ]B ] OK]Kemr ] YZ# Y] N OKr N] a FP ]@bZ^P A Kv ]^ # \BZ#^ F@KF V^ j EfT F&KF @r & K] ^]K B` kt & :F@m&RKB B NB G +r & KP ] \& +fr BeF^ Kv o Q@ MKF ]P ]B zF @ F@R @ +

19 / OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

HZKNB NBZ[K ,\KZCTF FJKSZCKRGBC FKVGSGNKVG \KZCT \GZVS EPN

NIF HZKNB .WZBC K[KPI ZGE ,OKN[GZKC 1936-C ENGR

CKCB-N\ \JKSZCKRGBC \K\BGG[F \GZVSG FKVGSGNKVG

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NJ USGK OT C\M[ \GKZCKNFG ,ONGTCG WZBC GNTGF -GKRG QGERGN ,QMRKP ,DZGCPFC ZB[F QKC GTXGC FZVGBN -N\C 1998-C F\NTGF ,"USGK" ,QFC[ FRGZIBF .YZGK .CKCB OSZV\F ,(1980)

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90 QGYKNF

/ 18

NBZ[K

|

SBKNB KCB

C` F@X oK']D^a QP B +r @ rKB]^G OKF]` N< ,FZ@s N QfI@ p]mF a @ Q#b E#K^ # xZ&E&^ d@ N Z+ o# SP v^ C# S Nr a HI ^e B@ & dE@@K^ +fB K\ ]K]KF @ a# T+ Sfmr Qt TP X oK']D^ & QP +t @F # rK B ]F @r & +# ^e C` F@ .OK] F` N< B BeF ,JfY^ S& B \fKZ^#DK] S Uh kr kA I^ j# F ZP p# F Kc+P a ZJ F O#b +] & OK] && #^ + ft# S^ Yfa \# a^ N# j K] \fB # T+R^ Mr ^ Z& ] B` N ,\Z&l &ARP .F@ NT^P F` N< Br kP jA S^ a #^N Cr + fK OK] & ,OK] ] \fiZ]@ Br B^G \& Nc&# a Y# Vc@ eFr T .F@ \P & ZP #@ & Kl ]r & E# + Bl @]

SBKNB KCB -N\C NBZ[K-\PZ FYGXPF \RGM[C NEDG 1955-C ENGR BXK KEGSKF ZVSF \KCC OKEGPKN OKN[F[ KZIB .CKCB TGXYP \B "QE" LSGPC EPN OKKZFXF ZIBG ,EGCTN LNFPCG ,[GPKIF NKICG OKF NKIC \ZK[ .\GBRGMPF .FZK[ CG\MN NIFG \ZXGK FPZE EPN KBCXF G\GZK[

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17 /

OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[

F Z K [ F N T / H &Z@G ^N B # F@K Z] P @ FS & fI GFK\K\P \KNDZP :\KEZVSP

ONGTP .FCK\MF \ZXGR LKB K\TEK BN ONGTP .CG\MN LZGX K\[DZFG FBKZYFP K\PSYGF ENK K\GKFC EGT GKNB UGB[N [K[ EIBF ZCEF[ QKPBP QKKET KRB 68 NKDC GKNT[ ZCE NM YGIPN \TEN ,CG\MN BN FP \TEN BGF .OKKY-BNF N[ ZEDC ZB[KFN :\GZCKEF \Z[T KCDN OFG ,FZCIF KKI \B CKJKFN \RP NT OKYGI OFC GC\MR QKPBP [KB KRKB { KN[ FZYPC .ONGM \NIR \GKFN OKZGPB K\NCJGF[ \GZPN ,\E UB N[ FKGGXG FKNNM NT ZPG[ KRKBG F[GI\ OT ,YGPT [DZ OT ZVGM KRB ;\KNG\YF FKKSRMC KZSGPF SKSCF BKFG ,\GYGPT KC \[Z[GPG FTGCJF \K\E .OKKIF \BG ONGTF \B K\SKV\ N[ ,SGJKYJ ,ZKVSYKK[ \B ZYKTC WKZTP KRB OKZVGSF QK+aP ,SIZGC ,QGSRCKJS ,NBERJS ,FKKDJRGP ,SGZPGF ,SGKNKDZKG ...SEKEKYG\ ,ZCGNV ,KGJSNGJ ,ZGGBFRVG[ ,FJRE ,SKVBGGBY .QPH LZGBN BZGYG ZHGI KRB[ OKZVGSF OF OKZIBG FNB

90 QGYKNF / 16

E Z V S | H &Z@G ^N B # F@K Z] P @ FS & fI GFK\\P \KNDZP :\KEZVSP

KP]K]RfRB@ ZKr] .O@i#N OZ+fH ZF@@mF # I #fIK]R UeJ@T ,Heov#F# K+XTz K]NJ @^R&KZ^fB F@RePv^ S+oE^F& fP^j ,OK]i]Y@RTzF@ NY&c&F# K+XTz QK+a .O@i#N ZF@@mF# OZ+fH x+N+K EI @B& CZ&&Tr & KP ] r+K rP &t & F# O#b TY#r ^ \]^G x+Nv+ Zr & Bz#j O@NfTF@ Zr & Bz#j ,F@i]Rt ^ F# fH^Ce OfNI z#N x+VfF Z+nP #\^P ] ,x+N+ir & KP ] r+K fP^j ,F&gF# ZKE]@mF# K]V` i#N YKv]#T ,F@TK]Yt B ^ F# KF+` N< ,OK]CKF]^HP # OK]VfI QK+a .O@iF# NB& ,Zt BP @A ^e YKv]#T

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9/

BN OKZPGB GRIRB .\ZIB FKGV[ LZE GRKRVN QKB KM ,\GZCEKFFG [DVPF IGMC ,OKRKPBP GREGTG ,GRPBF ,[VGIG OGN[ N[ Z\GK CGJ EK\TN F\VKB[NG OEBF IGZN QM OKZPGBG ,\G[KEBNG EIoN ,FBR[N .\GK\VMKBG \GRNCGS OKEYP OKZZG[P [DVP WZBC OKKYP KPGBNRKCF FZK[F NCKJSV ,N` j#N ZT[F I\VKK OZJC EGT ,FR[F OHKP \ZDSPC ,"\GNGCDN ZC+TP \GZVS" QGDZBG QGYKNF N[ FXTGPF \MKP\C[ TVGP EIK GRKMK \KCZTG \KZCT] KC\GM OKNBZ[K F[GN[G N"GIP OKZKTX OKZZG[P F[GN[ .\KJKZCF .NCKJSVF \PKC NT OFKRKC KJBGVF DGNBKEF \GZKV \B GDKXKG ,\GRPBG FZK[ \BP FZK[F NT \GZXY \GSP QMG ,ZG[TF NCKJSV KV\\[P NM N[ OKZK[ OKPSZV\P OMKEKC[ ZVSC .FNB OKPKC YGNIR[ FZKXKFG OKZK[F NGNMPNG KIF [DVPN FPKEYP \GZMKF \RKICC { N"GIP GRKIZGB

Word Express

\GZCKEF \Z[T

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102 103 104

(FZK[F NT)

107

/ eNDfK] a& N'& X ZeR'& XYf& D

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Sina ei pea mitte / F@CZ&Y@ SKZGE

110 110

/ eNDfK] a& N'& X ZeR'& XYf& D

Thou Shalt Not Kill: / F@N&SRKY QG'D

106

108

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111

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115

117

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120

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122 123 124 125 126

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128 129 130 131 132 133 134 136

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55 57 59 60 61 63 64 65 66 68 69 71 72 74 74 75 77 78 79 81 82 84 85 86 88 90 91 93 95 96 97 99 100

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OKCG\MF ZES 7 11 12 13 15 15 16 17 19 21 23 25 25 26 27 29 31 33 35 36 38 39 40 43 44 45 47 49 50 52 54 54

(BGCP) \GZCKEF \Z[T \GCYTC FZK[ :OKFGNBG OKZY[ ,SYS / ZGB ZKPB

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Cancionero Ano nimo / HZ&@G^NB# F@KZ]P@ F&SfI

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Nealegere / FRBKE^R#Na FRB

a KB Na FRB \GRZD F[PG NPZM NGB[ :\KRPGZP { FZ@KI ]^ ] / FRBKE^R#

Na FRB (FZK[F NT) JY[F \B [EIP ZGXKN / FRBKE^R#

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La Madre EÂ (Finalmente) Morta / SfRBK^GBNG SKZBI GBNG SKZBI KZTS KPZ :\KRGGKP { La Madre EÂ (Finalmente) Morta / SfRBK^

90 QGYKNF / 4

OKZK[FG OKZZG[PF { ZT[ Sha'ar ± The International Poetry Festival Poets and Poems

\KGG[MT FZK[N \KDGNG\RB FZES { QGYKNF NBZ[KC FZK[F OGEKYN QGYKNF \\GPT \BXGFC

10 FR[ / KPGBNRKCF FZK[F NCKJSV { ZT[ B"T[\ ,2010 GK\S ,NCKJSVF ZVS ZGB NBKCB ZKPB :K[BZ LZGT OGNC-QGJZY \GZ ,YPGS KRGZ ,JZMKKG KVZ ,ZERNGF KZGB ,QPZCGND NTK ,F[P-QC ZKYK :\MZTPF (\ZIB QKGX OB BNB) ZEKY-QPJNB QRGZ :FZK[ NT \GSPG OKKI \GZGY OGDZ\ ZKZVX KRGZ :CGXKT FRVGD :SGVEN FRMFG KRG[N WGTKK P"TC SGVE \GYVF QZGB .B :FSVEFG \GIGN ISBN

& 5935-2970 C"\SP ,(Z"T) NBZ[KC FZK[F OGEKYN F\GPTF ,"QGYKNF"N \GZGP[ \GKGMHF NM

#

,LCZGB QGRZB ,(Z"GK) QZJ[RDZGP-[ZC FZGBKN Z"E :\KZGCKXF FNFRFF KZCI IN[ K\B ,JSGZV KSGK ,NDS \KZGR ,ZGRD FCGFB Published by

HELICON Society for the Advancement of Poetry in Israel

Partner of the European Network of Cultural Journals Eurozine, www.eurozine.com Member of Lyrikline.org; Partner of

LAF / Literature Across Frontiers; Member of

ENCWP / The European Network of Writing Programs KZGC\ QGZGE ,KJBRYZ QGBN ,QPENV ZGEDKCB ,TNS NBMKP ,TNS \KZKB ,YPGS KRGZ ,ZGB ZKPB :OKESKKP \GCZ\FG LGRKIF EZ[P ,\GRPBNG \GCZ\N NFRP ]F TGKSC BXGK WCGYF GVK=CKCB-N\ \KKZKT ,\GKGRPBFG \GCZ\F UDB ,\GCZ\FG LGRKIF NFRP ] TGKSCG

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‫פסטיבל השירה הבינלאומי ‪ 2010‬המשוררים והשירים‬

‫פסטיבל השירה הבינלאומי‬

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‫‪90‬‬ ‫מחיר מומלץ ‪ 55‬ש"ח‬

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