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Arts & Entertainment
Event highlights of the week!
SportsWise
The SportsWise team discusses how the NBA has changed over the decades.
Cover Story
Wealth distribution across the U.S. transformed since 1960, which challenges the American Dream that, with hard work, opportunity and prosperity are accessible to all.
From the Streets
Sendy Soto, Chicago's first Chief Homelessness Officer in the Mayor's Office of Homelessness, is seeking public input on a survey to inform the city's 5-Year Plan on Homelessness, to be included in Mayor Brandon Johnson's next budget. StreetWise vendors with lived experience have already participated in a focus group for the Plan.
The Playground
DISCLAIMER: The views, opinions, positions or strategies expressed by the authors and those providing comments are theirs alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions, or positions of StreetWise.
Dave Hamilton, Creative Director/Publisher dhamilton@streetwise.org
Amanda Jones, Director of programs ajones@streetwise.org
Julie Youngquist, Executive director jyoungquist@streetwise.org
Ph: 773-334-6600
Office: 2009 S. State St., Chicago, IL, 60616
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
Compiled by Dave Hamilton & Suzanne Hanney
Opera For All!
Opera Festival of Chicago
The Opera Festival of Chicago presents its fifth season, May 9 – June 29, at venues across the Chicagoland area. The 2025 Festival commences with “The Love of Three Kings (L’amore dei tre re)” by Italo Montemezzi, May 9 and May 11 (at the Athenaeum Theatre, 2936 N. Southport Ave.), and continues with its Young Artists program performing a delicious program featuring songs inspired by food in opera, “Delicatessen Recital,” June 5 (at Artifact Events, 4325 N. Ravenswood Ave.). The Opera Festival of Chicago's leading artists then appear in concert for “Love is a Triangle,” June 14 (at Jarvis Opera Hall, Holtschneider Performance Center at DePaul University School of Music, 800 W. Belden Ave.). The season concludes with Ruggero Leoncavallo’s “Pagliacci,” June 27 and 29 (at the North Shore Center for the Performing Arts, 9501 Skokie Blvd., Skokie). Single tickets are $25 - $50 with subscriptions available at OperaFestivalChicago.org
Sounds of the Ottoman Empire!
‘In the Realm of Osman’
The Newberry Consort and Ronnie Malley present “In the Realm of Osman,” music from the early modern Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman Ghazi (Osman I), and inspired by the "Tarih-i Yeni Dunya," or “A History of the India of the West.” An Ottoman manuscript dated around 1600, the Tarih describes the explorations of Columbus, Cortes, Pizarro and others. Music will be played on period instruments including oud, sandouri, nay, violin, percussion and kanun; commentary by Ottoman scholars and maps from the Tarih will be projected behind the musicians. Concerts are 7:30 p.m. May 9 at First Unitarian Church in Hyde Park, 7:30 p.m. May 10 at Newberry Library, 4 p.m. Sunday, May 11 at St. Luke’s Episcopal Church in Evanston. Tickets are $10-$65 at newberryconsort.org or 312.285.0886. In June, “In the Realm of Osman” will be offered virtually, with pay-what-you-want pricing.
Re-defining Film!
Filmmaker Conversation: ‘The Fishbowl (La Pecera)’
Join Glorimar Marrero-Sánchez, the Puerto Rican, Chicago-based visual artist, for a conversation about her recent film, “The Fishbowl (La Pecera),” which made history as the first Puerto Ricanproduced feature to premiere at Sundance. Set on the island of Vieques—a U.S. military testing ground for toxic munitions like napalm, depleted uranium, and Agent Orange—”The Fishbowl” tells the story of Noelia (Isel Rodríguez), a 40-year-old artist grappling with terminal cancer. Determined to use her remaining time resisting the ecological and social consequences of U.S. colonialism, Noelia’s journey unfolds as both a personal and collective act of resilience. Featuring a predominantly female cast and crew, “The Fishbowl” is both a compelling character study and a poignant commentary on environmental racism, colonialism, and resilience. The filmmaker’s conversation will be preceded by a screening of the film, 7 p.m. on May 9 at The Music Box Theatre, 3733 N. Southport Ave. Admission is $12. Learn more at musicboxtheatre.com
A Ballet of Tradition!
Ballet Chicago: ‘Balanchine + Beyond’
Audiences will experience a breathtaking showcase of classical ballet, including George Balanchine’s Serenade” (1935), and “Rubies,” from his full-length abstract and innovative ballet “Jewels” (1967). Both works are presented by arrangement with The George Balanchine Trust and are produced in accordance with the Balanchine Style and standards established and provided by the Trust. The program also features two works by Resident Choreographer Ted Seymour: “Danzón!,” (2015), combining Latin ballroom styles with classical ballet and set to Mexican composer Arturo Márquez’s popular “Danzon #2”; and the world premiere of a new children’s ballet performed to the compositions of American composer William Grant Still, the first African American to conduct a professional symphony orchestra in the United States. Performances are May 10 at 2 & 7 p.m. at the Harris Theater, 205 E. Randolph St. Tickets start at $32 at harristheaterchicago.org
Creating A New Era!
‘The Legend of Kingdom Come’
For over two decades, “Kingdom Come,” the landmark DC comic book series by Mark Waid and Chicago-based artist Alex Ross, has captivated the minds of superhero fans. Now, “The Legend Of Kingdom Come,” a documentary film about the making of the legendary comics series, will have its North American Premiere at Music Box Theatre, 3733 N. Southport Ave., for one night only, Saturday, May 10, at 7 p.m. Individual tickets at $25 include admission to the film screening, post-film Q&A and a bonus film poster, while a limited number of Collector’s Pass packages at $100 include all of the above, plus admission to a pre-show VIP cocktail hour (and a complimentary beverage ticket), a special edition Blu-Ray, and an exclusive variant comic at musicboxtheatre.com. Cosplay is encouraged!
A Graphic Novel Come to Life!
‘Berlin’
“Berlin” is an unforgettable mosaic of intersecting narratives set amidst the decline of Weimar Germany. This original commission brings Jason Lutes’s exhilarating and acclaimed graphic novel to life. Fascism is taking hold; revolutionaries are organizing; creatives are trying to capture the ineffable nature of their changing city; and – as everything falls apart – everyone is faced with a choice: abandon Berlin or fight to survive. Playing through May 11 at the Court Theatre, 5535 S. Ellis Ave. Tickets start at $23.50 at courttheatre.org
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle!
The Trashy Mother Earth Market
A junky jamboree to celebrate Mothers: Moms of humans, Mother of our Earth, and all the motha-junkers making the world a more joyful place. Not only can you shop for upcycled home goods, art, planters, fashion, body care, and oddball stuff, you can also drop off household supplies to the artisans for their future creative projects. You can experience the community art installation and enjoy food, beverages, and live music. FREE at Gallagher Way, 3635 N. Clark St., May 10, 11 a.m. - 4 p.m.
Life is a Cabaret!
‘Muse: Unveiled’
Muse incorporates drag, burlesque, clowning and other art forms to create an intimate, thought-provoking cabaret experience featuring live singing and instrumental music. This manifestation of MUSE asks each performer to create a piece inspired by a work of visual art. Boobs Radley (pictured), Thorne and Whimsy Stiff will be joined by some of Chicago’s most celebrated performers from multiple genres, ensuring an evening of visual and auditory collaboration that you won’t soon forget. Friday, May 9 at the Newport Theater, 956 W. Newport Ave., at 9 p.m. Tickets are $25 or $30 for front row at newporttheater.com
A Classic Remixed!
‘Antigone Reimagined’
In 2024, Court Theatre’s visionary production of “Antigone,” which was sponsored by the Poetry Foundation, recharged Sophocles’ timeless tale of civil disobedience. Danielle Davis and Cage Sebastian Pierre (pictured) took on the role of chorus poets, reimagining Sophocles’ classical choral odes as spoken word, body percussion, and melodic ballads. They will present their original mixtape, “Songs from the Poets,” followed by a talkback with “Antigone” director Gabrielle Randell-Bent. At the Poetry Foundation, 61 W. Superior St., May 8 at 6 p.m. FREE.
Total Besties!
‘Gender Play, or what you Will’ Co-creator Will Wilhelm invites you to an impromptu party to celebrate their new friendship with one of the oldest and queerest playwrights of the English language – William Shakespeare! Total besties Will & Will reclaim the Bard’s old plays in all their original homoerotic, cross-dressing, gender-fluid glory. Following a wildly successful run with About Face Theatre in 2023, “Gender Play, or what you Will” returns to Chicago for another mystical journey of queer joy, laughter, tarot and self-discovery. At 8 p.m. May 15 - 17 & 21 - 24 and 3:30 p.m. May 18 at Steppenwolf Theatre, 1650 N. Halsted St. Tickets start at $38 (fees included) at steppenwolf.org
What is wrong with the nba?
Russell: The NBA is not the same as it was in the 70s, 80s and 90s. Back in the day, they played back-to-back games. Michael Jordan played 40some minutes a game, every game. There was no taking off.
Allen: I like Russell’s point. Also, an emphasis on threepoint shooting. Back in the day, they played hard basketball. People would go in the hole, and have to use skills to get the points. Today’s NBA is playing a lot of soft ball instead of hard ball.
John: I agree with Rick Barry and Magic Johnson on YouTube. What Rick Barry said was, there’s not a lot of cutting, not a lot of strategy. You have a guy go out there, take a three and the defense doesn’t make adjustments. No. 2, I agree with Magic as far as games being played. You played every game. That’s pride. Not only Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson but Larry Bird too. Every year, he
played 82 games. Now you have a couple of guys ruling the NBA, like Steph Curry who’s done so well in threes. A lot of people want to emulate his game instead of their own, slashing, cutting. And No. 2, LeBron James. Ever since the 2016 NBA finals, he’s been taking a lot of time off, instead of 82 games, he’s played 65 games, 70 games. And a lot of guys follow that. If you have an injury. I can see that. A broken foot. But oh, “I have a little bit of a sinus infection.”
That’s mentally soft and a lot of guys have followed that. It’s got to stop. NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said if you want to win an award, you should play 65 games a year. I kind of disagree. It should be 75. Because 65 is 17 non-injury games you took off.
William: I agree with you on that. If I would have bought a ticket to a Bulls game and Michael Jordan wasn’t there, I would have been disappointed. It’s like the Bulls getting
eliminated, putting a 50-bill in the hand of each fan and then boinking it out of our hands seconds later. If you miss more than 10 games a year, you better be hospital-sick. On any other job, you miss work as frequently as some of these players, you’d be out of a job pretty darn quick.
Ruben: I like the points John made. He said Michael Jordan could score 45 points in today’s game. Learn to shoot at the perimeter. And players don’t play every day like back in the day.
Russell: I agree with John: 100 games a year with playoffs.
Allen: They’re not playing the hard ball they used to, when Detroit was the bad boys with Dennis Rodman. He would go up for the rebounds and come down, people would get out of his way. Everyone is shooting from the 3-point perimeter, not going to the hole. It takes skill to go to the hole, like Mi-
chael Jordan with his tongue hanging out.
William: Play hard basketball, don’t miss games for what you’re getting paid, and play to win.
Ruben: Even back home in Texas, Michael Jordan was the king of all time.
John: In today’s game, gymnasiums across the country, you don’t see guys playing full court basketball, always a game of 32. Not a real workout. My favorite era was the Lakers of the 80s, running up and down the court. You had a lot of good defense. I don’t mind you making millions of dollars, but earn it.
Any comments, suggestions or topic ideas for the SportsWise team? Email StreetWise Editor Suzanne Hanney at suzannestreetwise@yahoo.com
Vendors (clockwise) Russell Adams, A. Allen, Ruben Garcia, William Plowman and John Hagan chat about the world of sports.
SOARING WEALTH INEQUALITY THE MAP OF AMERICAN
One need only glance at headlines about Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk and other super-wealthy individuals to understand that wealth in America is increasingly concentrated in fewer and fewer hands. Inequality is sharply on the rise.
Until now, however, little has been known about where the richest households are located, which cities are the most unequal and how these trends have evolved.
In a new analysis I conducted with my colleagues, we reveal where wealth is most concentrated within and between communities, cities and states. The result is GEOWEALTHUS – the first data that tracks the geography of wealth in the United States and how it has changed since 1960.
The overall picture is worrying. The wealthiest cities in the U.S. are now almost seven times richer than the poorest regions, a disparity that has almost doubled since 1960. Meanwhile, especially in urban coastal areas, wealth has become highly concentrated in the hands of a few. The picture from the geography of wealth suggests we are even more divided than we thought.
MAPPING INEQUALITY
To measure wealth locally, we built precise models of household wealth, applying sophisticated machine learning techniques to data from the Federal Reserve’s survey of consumer finances.
We then used the models to estimate wealth among households in the decennial census and American community survey, where we can identify where people live.
Experts define wealth as the difference between the value of a household’s assets – cash, real estate and stocks, for example – and its liabilities, including mortgages, student loans and credit card debt. Wealth is also called “net worth.”
Using GEOWEALTH-US, we show that the wealth distribution across the U.S. has transformed since 1960. Inequality between the nation’s flourishing urban centers and other areas of the country, especially in parts of the South and Midwest, is higher than it has ever been over the previous 60 years.
The expansion of wealth inequality is a challenge to the American Dream: the notion that, with hard work, opportunity and prosperity are accessible to all.
Wealth enables choice and stability. Poorer households have more trouble providing the best nutrition and education for
their children. Additionally, people growing up in lower-wealth households are less likely to spur innovation in a field or start successful new businesses. Wealth also profoundly affects one’s health, leaving the least wealthy in our society significantly more vulnerable to premature death and disability.
LARGE WEALTH GAPS BETWEEN PLACES
We analyzed average household wealth across the U.S. between 1960 and 2022, using census-defined communities of about 100,000 residents.
At the community level, the lack of wealth can make a major difference in how well cities work for their residents.
People who grow up in wealthier places can reap benefits that span generations. As a result of property taxes and philanthropy, wealthier communities have greater resources for schools, health care, transportation and other infrastructure.
Good schools are one benefit of wealthy communities that may improve social mobility even for children born into poverty, studies suggest.
The map for 2022 reveals major disparities in typical (median) net worth across communities. Many of the least wealthy locations are in poor neighborhoods in some of America’s biggest cities – for instance, parts of the Bronx and East Harlem in New York, and areas of Houston and Milwaukee. A typical household in the five poorest communities had assets worth about $18,000. Many households in these locations held more debt than assets. Other wealth-poor areas of the country included parts of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Cincinnati, Ohio.
The wealthiest communities today tend to be found in urban coastal areas.
Palo Alto, California, and Nassau County, New York, are two of the nation’s five wealthiest places. The top five areas had median household net worth of nearly $1.7 million. That’s almost 90 times wealthier than the poorest five places.
These wealth divides help explain why, between 2019 and 2021, according to the school finance indicators database, the Palo Alto Unified School District in California spent about $7,000 more per student than the minimum required to achieve national benchmark test scores. Meanwhile, the East Baton Rouge school district spent almost $4,000 less per student than is required to meet those same national standards. Cincinnati Public Schools underspent by more than $9,000 per pupil.
INEQUALITY HAS REMADE
PROSPERITY
by Tom Kemeny
LARGE WEALTH GAPS WITHIN PLACES
We also looked at wealth divides in cities and communities. Average wealth levels in a community matter, but so does their unequal distribution.
Inequality, especially when a community is racially diverse and spatially segregated, has been linked to underinvestment in public goods such as schools, roads and hospitals.
Our research identified large gaps in wealth within communities.
For example, in certain parts of California such as San Jose and Santa Monica, we found that the richest 10% of residents are about seven times wealthier than the median household.
In contrast, in many parts of Utah and Minnesota, the wealthiest 10% of households are only about three times wealthier than the median household.
Coastal areas, then, are not simply wealthier than the rest of the country; wealth in these places is also less equally shared.
We also found that wealth is unequally distributed across many parts of the South. This reflects the legacy of slavery, discrimination and uneven economic development over generations.
Regardless of geography, across America we found that the most unequal places were likely to have larger populations of African Americans, Hispanics and other people of color. In these locations, white households were overrepresented
among the wealthiest. Households of color, meanwhile, generally had much lower net worth.
THE MAP OF WEALTH IS CHANGING
Extensive testing shows that our model estimates wealth with a high level of accuracy. And by mapping household wealth rather than household income, which is what researchers more commonly use to assess economic wellbeing, we found that place-based divides are much worse than previously believed.
Our data shows that wealth gaps between places have grown much more than income gaps since 1960. By 2020, gaps in average wealth levels were about 60% higher than equivalent income gaps.
This appears to be driven by the changing economic fortunes of cities.
Average wealth levels in the San Francisco Bay Area, Seattle, New York and Boston have risen dramatically as these areas have cemented their leadership in high-technology sectors and finance.
The loss of manufacturing jobs, meanwhile, destroyed wealth in many American communities. In 1960, the industrial hub of Cleveland, Ohio, had among the highest levels of
average household wealth in the country, according to our data. In 2020, Cleveland ranked 466th out of the 722 areas in our study.
Within cities, we also observed a rise in wealth concentration. In the Minneapolis metropolitan area, for instance, the share of total wealth held by the richest 0.1% of households has almost tripled, from about 3% in 1960 to almost 9% by 2020. This means that, compared with the past, just a few families there now own a much larger piece of the pie.
LADDER TO SUCCESS BECOMING HARDER TO CLIMB
Multiple factors may explain the growing pooling of wealth. They include the rising concentration of high-paying jobs in major metro areas and the explosive growth in housing values in these high-performing cities.
Changing federal tax policies have also favored the affluent at the expense of regular Americans.
If such policies continue under the Trump administration, the divided geography of wealth may well grow worse – with significant consequences for U.S. democracy.
Tom Kemeny is Associate Professor, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy at the University of Toronto. Courtesy of The Conversation.
RISING HOUSE PRICES WIDEN THE RACIAL WEALTH GAP
by Joe LaBriola
Homeownership – long a cornerstone of the “the American dream” – is increasingly out of reach for the average American. Over the past four decades, U.S. house prices have risen by 75% in real terms, pushing the costs of homeownership for the typical first-time homebuyer to a record high. At the same time, these rising prices have significantly boosted the wealth of existing homeowners.
As a sociologist who studies inequality in America through the lens of housing, I’ve spent the past few years looking into how rising house prices have affected the wealth gap between white and Black households, which has widened significantly over the past four decades. White families had about US $90,000 more wealth – in 2021 dollars – than their Black counterparts in 1984, an alarmingly wide gap. But by 2021, the gap had widened to almost $160,000.
My recent peer-reviewed research, published in the journal Social Problems, found that the rise in house prices between 1984 and 2021 accounted for most of this widening gap. Using data from the University of Michigan’s Panel Study of Income Dynamics, which tracks a nationally representative group of American families over time, I explored how homeowners’ wealth trajectories would have differed if they hadn’t benefited from rising house prices.
I found that housing market appreciation widened the median wealth gap between white and Black households by nearly $50,000 between 1984 and 2021. Given that home prices have continued to rise since 2021, it’s fair to assume that this gap has widened further over the past few years.
WHY A RISING TIDE DOESN’T LIFT ALL BOATS
I also investigated why rising house prices widened the wealth gap by so much. The most important cause is the long-standing disparity in homeownership rates. White households had a homeownership rate of 74% at the end of 2021, compared with only 43% for Black households. As a result, they were much more likely to have benefited from rising home values, which directly increased their home equity.
White homeowners also tend to own more expensive homes than Black homeowners. While this is a less important factor, it means that they saw greater absolute gains in home equity than Black homeowners from the same percentage rise in the housing market.
However, I also found an interesting exception: Black homeowners benefited more from neighborhood-level housing market trends. One possible explanation is that the gentrification of Black neighborhoods in recent decades led to outsize housing market appreciation in these neighborhoods – which disproportionately boosted the home equity of existing Black homeowners.
THE IMPACT OF HISTORY – AND IDEAS FOR THE FUTURE
I became interested in housing and wealth inequality when I attended graduate school in the San Francisco Bay Area, one of the least affordable housing markets in the world. Many homeowners who had bought their homes in the 1970s for tens of thousands of dollars were now sitting on millions of dollars in home equity. Meanwhile, buying a home in this area seemed out of reach for all but the highest-earning families, effectively locking renters out of the wealth-building effects of rising house prices.
My curiosity about rising house prices led me to explore how they shape wealth inequality – not just between homeowners and renters, but also between racial groups. The more I read, the more I learned about the many legal, political and social barriers that have kept Black families from becoming homeowners.
These include exclusionary zoning policies and racial covenants that locked Black families out of many neighborhoods, reduced access to mortgage lending in historically Black neighborhoods, and persistent hiring and workplace discrimination that have kept Black families from accumulating wealth.
Addressing these inequities will require thoughtful policy solutions. As a sociologist studying these issues, I have some recommendations on contemporary policies that can increase access to homeownership for less affluent households. Given racial disparities in wealth, these policies would also help to reduce racial gaps in homeownership:
• Reform local housing regulations: By easing restrictions on housing development, cities can help alleviate the housing shortage that’s helping to drive up home prices. Austin, Texas, is an example of a city that has successfully curbed rising home prices by dramatically increasing its housing
construction. Lower house prices would then allow a greater range of families to own homes.
• Implement land value taxes: Traditional property taxes can discourage residential development because landowners pay higher taxes after they develop their land. In contrast, land value taxes are only assessed on the value of the land, which encourages landowners to put their land to the most productive use. Over time, land value taxes would lead to greater residential development in areas that need it most, which would then reduce upward pressures on house prices.
• Subsidize homeownership: While using federal funds to subsidize homeownership would come with the risk of inflating prices, this could help more low-income households enter and maintain homeownership and thereby benefit from future housing market appreciation.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR RESEARCH
I am currently extending this work in several directions. In collaboration with Ohio State University sociologist Chinyere Agbai and Stone Center for Inequality Dynamics Student Associate Nils Neumann, I am examining how the home mortgage interest deduction has affected the wealth gap
between white and Black households over time. Introduced in 1913, this deduction is one of the largest tax breaks available to American households, but Black households are much less likely than white households to benefit from it, in part due to lower rates of homeownership.
Our preliminary findings suggest the home mortgage interest deduction has substantially widened the wealth gap between white and Black households over the past several decades.
I’m also investigating the role of parental wealth in helping children buy homes in increasingly unaffordable housing markets. My findings suggest that young homebuyers in expensive areas come from much wealthier backgrounds and receive more financial assistance when buying their homes than first-time homebuyers in other neighborhoods. I also found that family help makes young adults substantially more likely to become first-time homeowners.
If Americans want to work toward creating a more equitable society, understanding the connections between housing, wealth and racial inequality is an important place to start.
Joe LaBriola is Research Assistant Professor, Survey Research Center at the University of Michigan. Courtesy of the Conversation.
Mayor's Office of homelessness seeks public input on 5-year plan
The Mayor’s Office of Homelessness is seeking input from people who live, work or study in the city to inform the city’s upcoming Five-Year Plan on Homelessness, available by QR code below.
Sendy Soto is Chicago's first Chief Homelessness Officer, appointed in 2024 after over two decades of experience addressing issues related to homelessness, housing and community safety. She says that the Five-Year Plan on Homelessness starts with taking ACCTion: :
• Awareness of the challenges
• Curiosity to explore solutions
• Connection within the community
• Transformation through real change
The six-question survey notes that 26,800 Chicago Public School students experienced homelessness in 2024, the highest number ever. The survey also tells participants that 18,836 persons were “literally homeless” or on the street, according to the federally mandated Point in Time count in January 2024. Overall, it quotes the Chicago Coalition for the Homeless that 76,000 persons in Chicago were doubled up homeless – living with friends or relatives.
by Suzanne Hanney
As people with lived experience of homelessness, eight StreetWise vendors participated in a focus group conducted by Rudd Resources to inform the plan. They were asked about the roadblocks to becoming rehoused, the turning point in their journey that gave them hope and things they wished they had known earlier. Past incarceration was an issue, but so was the bureaucracy of Section 8 housing or accessing food. The vendors received a gift card as payment for their time.
A draft of the plan is due by June, when city departments submit revenue and expense estimates to the Office of Budget and Management, so that the homelessness plan can be factored into the mayor’s budget submitted to the Chicago City Council on or before October 15.
The Five-Year Plan will be integrated across city initiatives to ensure it has the full force of government supporting it. Besides developing a Five-Year Plan, the Mayor’s Office of Homelessness (MOH) seeks to engage the public, especially people with lived experience, along with service providers, researchers and advocates, to define priorities. The office also seeks to confront systemic barriers that have limited underserved communities' access to stable housing and equitable health. Chicago.gov/MOH
