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Home Base for the Homeless

Homeless Legislation Hits Congress

To some, McPherson Square is simply the name of a Metro station. To others, McPherson Square is a lifeline. Many commuters who scurry daily along the crisscrossing sidewalks of the square probably don’t realize that each weeknight at 5 p.m. McPherson Square transforms into an outdoor help center for the homeless — part soup kitchen, part emergency room, part social club. The activities at McPherson Square might seem to the casual observer to be little more than a Band-Aid solution: a simple case of sandwiches, blankets and medical treatment to sustain the homeless so that they might live to be homeless another day. But some recipients of the free aid delivered nightly see the services as a source of hope. “For someone who wants to rise, he can take advantage of everything that’s here,” says Nathaniel Washington, an extroverted 51-year-old with a honeyrich baritone voice. Washington is a McPherson Square regular and a self-proclaimed poet who recites lengthy original works at the drop of a

For nearly 3.5 million Americans, high rents, lowpaying jobs and health care in short supply add up to life on the streets or in homeless shelters. But a bill moving through Congress aims to change that. Supporters of the Bringing America Home Act (BAHA) seek to end homelessness by tackling many of the problems confronting America’s homeless and working poor. The legislation, H.R. 2897, would provide affordable housing, job training, civil rights protections, childcare vouchers, public transportation and increased health care, among other fixes. Reps. Julia Carson, D-Ind., and John Conyers, D-Mich., co-sponsors of the bill, worked with social service Women from Living Water Ministry of Washington, D.C., cut the hair of homeless men and providers, academics and women in McPherson Square. homeless advocates for more than a year to craft a legislahat. He says he has had steady time to time while continuing to strong, the free services offered tive solution to the plight of jobs before, working as a bus seek steady employment, he says. each night at McPherson Square the homeless. driver and for a utilities company. But to Washington, his current no doubt help them keep their “The current economy But following what he describes life on the street appears to be a strength up. Food is plentiful. places more and more Amerias a “betrayal,” he spent time in hopeful one. “’Tis adversity that Soup, sandwiches, and even des- cans one paycheck away from prison and at a mental hospital. makes us strong,” he says, smil- serts are handed out freely from homelessness,” Carson said He has been on and off the ing as he recites a line of poetry. during a recently rally in supstreets for the past five years, If adversity makes Washington port of the bill. “Nowhere in working temporary jobs from and those in similar situations see MCPHERSON p. 5 the country can an individual earning minimum wage afford housing at fair market rent.” Conyers echoed Carson’s statements, noting that “the fastest-growing homeless

Family Crunch at CCNV By Laura Thompson It’s Thursday night at the Community for Creative NonViolence (CCNV) and a halfdozen children from ages four to 12 are wrapping up their weekly tutoring session. They are scattered throughout a living room/ conference area, which at all other times of the week is reserved for the shelter’s staff. A 10-year-old girl plays Trouble with her mentor; an eight-year-old boy runs around

INSIDE THIS ISSUE

December 15, 2003 - January 14, 2004

Volume 1, Issue 2

Homeless for the Holidays By Sandra Bunch

By Jennifer Cetta

By L. Scott Tillett

shirtless, arm stretched like an airplane; and another boy, reads to his mentor the Dr. Seuss favorite, “Are You My Mother?” Once they leave this space — the only area in the warehousesize shelter where they can truly play once a week — they will go upstairs to their homes. These homes, or “cubes,” which they share with the rest of their family and perhaps another, are just big enough for six beds and one or two bookcases, with just a thin curtain separating them from their neighbors. NEWS

ter three-and-a-half years ago. Now CCNV’s family space is constantly at maximum capacity; it currently has 13 mothers and 30 children. Advocates agree that the city is doing little to improve the situation for these children, and not nearly enough to get these families into appropriate transitional or permanent housing. But until the District takes action, CCNV’s director Terri Bishop says she will do what she can for families.

Though these crowded, bleak accommodations were clearly never meant for children and technically illegal under D.C. law, they have turned into the last resort for homeless families in Washington. With the number of families seeking shelter last year reaching record numbers, surpassing 2,000, the city’s homeless services are turning to CCNV. The city has started referring mothers there, despite the Department of Human Services’ outrage and removal of families from this shel-

Mural on the La Casa Shelter at 1436 Irving St., NW

La Casa to Stay Open During Redevelopment By Jennifer Cetta

BOOK REVIEWS, RECIPES, p. 10 EDITORIALS , p. 11 DIRECTORY OF SERVICES, pp. 14-15

Faces of the Homeless: Homeless Veterans Profile POETRY , pp. 8-9

See LA CASA p. 4

Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton, p. 6

THIS ISSUE

$1

By Laura Thompson

Volume 1, Issue 11

ELECTION 2004:

Homeless Voice Their Opinions on Health Care, Housing By Lisa Thomas

See HOLIDAYS p. 5

The Randall Shelter is scheduled to close on October 31, 2004, just in time for winter weather. If no other site can be found, this resident might be directed to one of the city’s hypothermia shelters.

Features, p. 10

p. 13 Directory of Service Providers, pgs. 14-15

D.C. Legislation, p.7 Poetry, pgs. 8-9

Randall Shelter Closing 170 Men Face Uncertain Future

After two decades operating in Southwest, the Randall Transition Center will be closing on October 31, leaving 170 men without beds, food, clothing, toiletries, transportation and more. The issue concerning the Randall closing stems back years and is connected with the Corcoran Museum of Art’s imminent expansion, now set for 2006. Randall, which consists of an old gymnasium and a redbrick complex, sits on a larger piece of land at 75 I Street, once fully occupied by Randall Junior High School, a public school that has been vacant for decades. In that time, the space had first been used as District government offices and was later leased by Bill Wooby’s Millennium Arts Center (MAC), which provides a cheap space for artists to do their work.

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Exclusive Interview: Ohio Rep. and Presidential Candidate Dennis Kucinich

INSIDE THIS ISSUE

Volume 3, Issue 2

Volume 3, Issue 4

December 15, 2005 - January 14, 2006

Tenants, City Council Battle DC Landlords to Protect Renters’ Rights

By Diane Rusignola

By Kendra Rinas

Angie Robinson, a bubbling

his 4-year-old brother and looking forward to the holiday party his aftercare program at school is throwing, and is even there. Unlike most children with long Christmas wish lists, Angie and James are both homeless and live at a shelter for homeless families in Southwest Washington called ‘DC Village.’ Still, the homeless kids in the D.C.-metro area often look forward to the

Two boys share gifts at Project Northstar’s holiday party, where dozens of other homeless children also received gifts.

Though no lawsuits have

Project Northstar was a part of and trying to raise money for, one of my students who lives in the Spring Road Shelter raised his hand and asked if he could help us out by collecting cans of food for homeless people.” Wu notes that she does have students who are acutely aware of their housing situation and what that means in the broader picture of American society. “I think that [others] have a perception of people

the City Council and D.C. government involved in hopes of closing these loopholes and putting an end to the practices

monthly per-unit rent they currently receive. In fact, a report commissioned by the Fannie Mae Foundation found that in

See TENANTS, p. 4

By David S. Hammond With shelter closings in the last few years and the trend to build new facilities on the east side of the city, homeless service providers are worried that there will soon be a shortfall of emergency shelter beds in the downtown area. But, with new initiatives from Mayor Williams and the City Council, they say there is a chance to improve the planning process and prevent gaps. “You see people downtown because that’s where the jobs are, and that’s where the bus lines run,” said homelessness activist Cheryl Barnes. Like Barnes, homeless people say that the downtown area is much

See SHELTER, p. 7

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more accessible than other parts of the city with the presence of meal programs, Metro stops and other needs, all of which can be reached on foot. There is also a sense that it is safer than many other parts of the city. But changes in shelter space around the District have raised fears that downtown shelter space may not be secure. The Gales School shelter near Union Station in Northwest closed in 2003 and has not yet reopened. The Randall shelter, off South Capitol Street in Southwest, closed in 2004. Trailer-based shelters in Northeast and Southeast closed last year – moves widely praised as a step towards better quality shelter. Emery shelter, near North Capitol Street in Northeast, may be moving from emergency to

Hate Crimes and Violence Against People Experiencing Homelessness

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See KIDS, p. 5

Inside This Issue NEW: Volunteer Undercover, p. 3 Hundred-Dollar Man, p. 5 Tutoring Program Evicted, p. 7 New Poverty Roundtables, p. 7 One Year After The Tsunami, p. 9 Poetry, pp. 10 and 11

Better Planning Can Preserve Emergency Beds, Experts Say

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Nonprofits and Freelance Providers Clash, Work Towards Solution By Jill Merselis On a cold, sunny Saturday morning, two white vans pull up to the west side of McPherson Square Park in Northwest D.C. By the time the vehicle’s doors open, eager homeless men and women have lined up down the sidewalk, awaiting the coffee, food and clothing that these vans customarily deliver. Walter Newby, one of the van’s drivers, is among many who come to Franklin and McPherson parks to give food and supplies to the homeless, independent of any professional service provider. Newby has

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Redefin ng Home e

Director of Homeless Services at the Downtown D.C. Business Improvement District (BID) said that while such services sometimes meet an immediate need, they are not an effective use of resources because they are inconsistent and often overlap. He said that there are often “five groups (at the park) on Saturday and no groups on Monday.” According to Grey, independent volunteers began providing services at these parks more than two decades ago, when there was a greater need

See PROVIDE, p. 5

Fiction, Hammerman, p. 13 Crossword, Su-Du-Ko, p. 14 Editorials, pgs. 15-17 Community Events, p. 18 Vendor Notes, p. 18 Service Provider Guide, p. 19

Community of Hope, p. 3 Call for 24/7 Shelter, p. 4 Political Page, p. 8 Alternative World Housing, p. 9 Poetry, p. 10 NEW: Photo Spread, p. 11

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Photo by Alex Lee

Thousands of people came out to support the annual Homeless Walkathon, sharing good will and profound messages. (More photos on p. 4)

been delivering to these parks for three years as part of Union Bethel AME Church’s outreach program. Today, in addition to the toothpaste, deodorant, soap, shampoo and mouthwash that are in the standard hygiene packets, Newby gives out a few coats, some shoes and sandwiches. Stepping up to the van, one man gratefully says, “I’ll take a sandwich. I haven’t eaten in two days.” While the homeless men and women at the park are thankful for Newby’s kindness, professional outreach workers are often wary of such efforts. Chet Grey, the

Inside This Issue

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www.streetsense.org July 15, 2006 -- August 14, 2006

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John Ewing and Omar Montonya meet in La Casa to talk of the imminent closing of this 20-year-old Shelter.

La Casa Residents Organize and Focus as Shelter’s Future Remains Uncertain By Perry Frank “We want the city to support us and take into account the following points in their plans to move La Casa temporarily,” Omar Montoya, a representative of the La Casa Resident Leadership Committee, said at a recent D.C. City Council meeting. He continued urging that the temporary La Casa center remain near its current location in the largely Hispanic Columbia Heights neighborhood. Montoya also said the facility should maintain its current capacity, staffing, and accessibility, and he requested that city administrators keep La Casa residents informed and take their opinions into consideration. The La Casa Multicultural Ser-

vices Center, a e 130-bed emergency shelter and residential treatment program for men, will move this spring from 1436 Irving Street, N.W. Though as construction has erupted around the La Casa site, where it will move is still uncertain. Montoya’s presentation was the latest chapter in the lengthy dialogue between a united group of the center’s residents and city officials over the future of La Casa that began when the property -known as Parcel 26 -- was sold in 2002 to make way for mixed-use development. Initial discussions about the future of Parcel 26 included La Casa, which has operated on the Irving Street site since 1985 as the city’s only bilingual emergency shelter and treatment program.

NATIONAL

Inside This Issue

Alternative Housing

A look at makeshift housing for the homeless in the U.S., page 9

INTERVIEW

REVIEWS

This organizer from ACORN talks about fair housing and recovery in New Orleans, page 6

Racoon Music

In our first music review vendor Muriel Dixon gives readers a peek at a local artist, page 12

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EDITORIAL

On the Road

Vendor August Mallory visits Philadelphia, page 16 FEATURES

Man on the Street

Vendor Jake Ashford hits the street to get readers’ opinion, page 15

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INTERVIEW WITH MARION BARRY

THIS ISSUE

FORMER MAYOR SPEAKS ABOUT HOMELESSNESS, P. 6

A bill now in the Maryland state 477 Senate would seek to more firmly deter attacks against homeless people by adding Alexandria: them to those protected under the state’s 336hate crimes law. “It’s a statement of a society’s Prince George: values – it’s a statement about ... 1,291 who is it in our society that is enMontgomery: titled to those types of protections,” 1,164 said Robert Nasdor, legal director of Baltimore’s Homeless Persons Representation Project. “Hate crimes” laws stiffen the existing penalties for violent crimes in which an attack is motivated by bias. Maryland law currently offers this enhanced protection to victims targeted because of race, color, reBy John Stauffer ligious beliefs, sexual orientation,

DC: 6,157

and national origin. Theby homeless population in the The bill, introduced state Sen. D.C. region at surpassed the 12,000 Alex X. Mooney (R-Frederick) the markisinthe 2006, beginning of March, firstand bill while the number of homeless families dropped in any state to propose protecting 5%,under the number of individuals inhomeless persons the hate creased more than 20% across the crimes law. region, compared This bill comes in the wake ofto 2004. These numbers come from several high-profile attacks. In thea homeless recently man released 2006 MetJanuary teens beat Washington Council of to death in Fort ropolitan Lauderdale, and in Governments (COG) Homeless early March a homeless man was Report, prepared by brutally beatenEnumeration and set on fire in Boston and someone videotaped the Homeless Services Planning a beating of a homeless man in Committee and and Coordinating San Francisco.based Last year, there count on Jan. on a one-day were 86 reported of violence 25,acts 2006. against homelessDespite persons 22 theinincreases, some find states, resultinghope in 73 in injuries theseand numbers. “As large 13 deaths. as the number in this report is, it is Michael Stoops, thedaunting acting exnot so when we consider ecutive director of theitNational Co-than 3 in 1,000 of that means less alition for the Homeless, all peoplesupports living in the region are the bill and saidhomeless, that he thinks the is a problem we and this bill has a chance. “I solve,” think because can said Stephen Cleghorn, of the national stuff happening it an author of the report and member gives the bill some momentum,” of the Homeless Services Planning he said. and Coordinating Committee. Perhaps becauseStill, the most recent in the District alone the publicized attack on a homeless number of homeless people totals 6,157, or more than 1 in 100, comSee HATE , page 4 pared with the city’s entire population. Outside of the District, Fairfax

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County had the largest homeless population, with 1,766 individuals. And despite improvements made in many of the Northern Virginia jurisdictions, Loundon County reported a full 100% increase from two years ago. The Maryland suburbs likewise saw a troubling rise, with double-digit percentage increases in Montgomery and Prince George’s counties. An increase in the suburban counties shows that people can become unemployed in the suburbs just as easily as they do in the District, said Michael Ferrell, executive director for the D.C. Coalition for the Homeless. “Homeless persons in the suburbs face the same set of circumstances as the homeless in the city,” he added. Across the region when it came to homeless individuals versus families, the trends were notably divergent. In the District alone, individual homelessness increased 14% over the past two years, while persons in families had decreased by 8% over the same time period. In Montgomery County, the inequality proved even more extreme: individual homelessness increased

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Provider Profile: Friendship Place, p. 3 Street Politics, p .4 Day Labor, p. 5 Interview: Author Barbara Ehrenreich, p. 6

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In Washington, D.C., there are just 48 beds, in two confidential shelters, for women and children fleeing domestic violence. And in any given month these shelters may turn away 350 families due to lack of space. Often times these women simply return to their abusive relationships, according to Women Empowered Against Violence (WEAVE) executive director Thia Hamilton. “We know that fear of an inability to find housing” is the biggest reason women stay in violent relation ships, Hamilton said. Many of the other women and families simply end up on the streets, in a similarly vulnerable situation, because they do not have the means to find housing on their own. In fact, more than 1,300 homeless individuals in D.C. reported be-

ing victims of domestic violence in a 2005 survey. These staggering numbers have prompted advocates to challenge laws that unfairly penalize victims, and demand that the City Council increase the number of confidential shelter spaces available to domestic violence survivors. “Domestic violence victims in D.C. continue to be trapped in violent relationships because they have no other options for shelter or housing … . For an individual who is in a violent relationship and already living in poverty, this harsh reality often means that she literally must choose between life with her abuser or life on the streets,” said Naomi Stern, a staff attorney with the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty (NLCHP), at a recent D.C. City Council Judiciary Committee hearing.

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Inside This Issue

LOCAL

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ONE DC looks to build 92 units of affordable housing, page 5 LOCAL

Candidates voice opinions on economic development, page 6

A look at how nonprofits are using their budgets, page 4

Mayoral Candidates

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Inside This Issue INTERVIEW

Reaching The Low-Income Vendor Francine Triplett eats at candidates tell how they 21P in Dupont Circle, page Mayoral 12 are reaching out to low-income voters, page 6 EDITORIAL

Shelter Speak Out

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Inside This Issue Homelessness on Campuses, pg. 4 Sex Offenders in Shelters, pg. 9 Poetry, pg. 10 and 11 Book Review, pg. 12 NEW: Restaurant Review, pg 12 Community Events, pg. 18

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alert days, when the wind-chill temperature dips below 32°F. On hypothermia alert days most shelters will remain open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., hours when they would normally be closed. Although last year there were only 72 days with hypothermia alerts, the previous year a hypothermia alert was issued on 110 days during the November 1 to March 31 season. According to Debra Daniels, spokeswoman for the District’s Department of Human Services, the Winter Plan is “designed to make sure we do everything we can to prevent homeless individuals from succumbing to hypothermia.” She added that an important objective is to educate District residents about the need to report any homeless persons they see out in the cold. The need for shelter beds

has risen each year. Last year saw an unprecedented demand for family housing on the coldest days. An estimated 8,925 adults sought shelter during hypothermia alerts, and the overall demand for shelter increased 23% over the 200304 season. The District has allocated more shelter beds this year in every category—men, women, teens, and families—and has procedures in place to provide further shelter in case of for women has increased by 25 beds to 290 spaces over last season, while shelter for men has gone up by 63 beds to a total of 1,253 spaces. Housing for families has increased by 75 beds over last year. These beds may not meet the growing need, however.

See WINTER, p.4

Where the Washington area's poor and homeless earn and give their two cents www.streetsense.org

Tanja Britton is, in her own words, “not a good patient.” After working full-time since her teen years and raising two sons, her diabetes, arthritis and other health problems confined her to a wheelchair. Her husband, Russell, continued working until caring for Tanja required more time off than an everyday job would allow. In 2001, Russell Britton stopped working full-time, and the couple applied for affordable, accessible housing from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Four years later, when the building they had lived in for 15 years could not meet inspection codes and the family was still on the HUD waiting list, they ended up homeless. They had no place to go because, as a Street Sense investigation discovered, no family shelters in Washington, D.C., are fully wheelchair

accessible. “We were surprised that there was no program for prevention of homelessness; why did it take more than six months [to find a place to live]?” Tanja Britton said. “How do you live in the Nation’s Capital, where the president of the United States is our neighbor, and have no place to live?” The Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless said that the District of Columbia is breaking several federal laws requiring that shelters be accessible to people with disabilities: the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Rehabilitation Act, the Fair Housing Act and the Homeless Services Reform Act. The city’s failures to build accessible - or even enough affordable - housing, to move families and individuals to accessible housing, to provide ramps and transportation, along with other violations also contribute to the infringement of D.C. laws, the Legal Clinic added. By law, family shelters have to

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By Jessica Weiss As you walk into Patricia Dozier’s house in northwest Washington on any given evening, there is a frenzy of activity. Life is never dull for Dozier, with s i x c h i l d re n currently living under her roof. Juggling a 12-hour work day, and caring for her children is not easy, and it is one of the reasons LOCAL

Suburban Homelessness Who makes up the homeless outside the city, page 4

that she was named “D.C. Foster Parent of the Year.” Child and Family Services of Washington D.C. awards this prestigious honor every year. A panel of social workers nominates and selects exceptional foster parents, and then reviews the candidates carefully. When looking at Dozier, they saw she was a selfless woman who has devoted herself to about 10 to 15 foster children over the past 10 years. She also now has three adopted children of her own, and is always willing to help out wherever and whenever she can. This is a vast difference from the Dozier of many years ago, when she was homeless and struggling with FEATURES

be apartment-style, and currently there is no District-funded family D.C. Village is accessible at the

front door, but the showers and

See

By David S. Hammond

ACCESS , page 7

“I am absolutely elated. I’m just beyond words!” That’s how Jesse Smith celebrated the latest news in one long-running dispute over emergency shelter in the District – and the political coming-of-age for a group of homeless men who have been trying to save the downtown shelter where they live. Smith was reacting to word that the District will not be closing the Franklin School Shelter at 13th and K streets, Northwest. A homeless resident of Franklin, Smith is president of the Committee to Save Franklin Shelter (CSFS). The committee has worked for months to tell people that Franklin should remain open and be improved from its current overcrowded, run-down condition, and that the city should provide enough emergency shelter in downtown Washington. Now, increasing support for those ideas has slowed the steamroller of downtown

FEATURES

Vendor Bobby Buggs tells about his struggle to find work, page 15

Three vendors move into their own place, page 19

Vendors Get Housing

substance abuse and addictions. After living on the streets of D.C. for several years, Dozier turned her life around and entered Alcoholics Anonymous. Shortly after this, she went through a program to become a foster parent, in order to care for a friend’s daughter. This foster child has since become one of her adopted daughters. These past experiences led Dozier to her passion for children and what has become her life’s work. “I felt a calling for children,” Dozier said. “God leads me that way.” In addition to taking in foster children whenever possible, Dozier also works full-time with Good Shepherd Ministries, running sup-

port groups for mothers. In the past, she directed an after-school program for children, but gave that up in order to devote her energy more fully to her children at home. As much work as Dozier does for the community, her first priority is always to her own adopted and foster children. She does many things for the children, but there is one important thing that she never forgets to do. “I sing to every child—they’ll remember that,” she said. It is the personal touches such as singing that distinguish Dozier as a model foster parent. While she has

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redevelopment that threatened the shelter. The Williams administration previously had said Franklin should close next March, at the end of the winter hypothermia season, and that the handsome 1869 building

Have You Donated to Street Sense Lately?

Charm City Return Vendor August Mallory returns to his adopted hometown, page 16

EDITORIAL

This is a Job

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would be leased out to become a boutique “hip” hotel. But questions have been raised about the lease as well as the decision to close Franklin, and it became clear the city could not find alternative space. At the Oct. 10 meeting of the city’s new Interagency Council on Homelessness, Deputy Mayo

Street Sense relies on individual donations to keep the organization going strong. If you want to continue to see quality news and features like the ones in these pages, please consider donating today. To donate now, mail in the form on p. 3 or visit www.streetsense.org.

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District Government Releases 2005-2006 Hypothermia Plan

Franklin residents voice their concerns and plans, page 16

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Housing in Shaw

INTERVIEW

Demand for Winter Shelter on the Rise After witnessing an unprecedented demand for shelter on the coldest days of last winter, the District of Columbia has stepped up its plan for this season, in hopes of protecting all of the city’s homeless from the threat of hypothermia. The $1.3 million budget for the 2005-06 Winter Plan would cover up to 110 hypothermia

No Family Shelters For Handicapped By Meredith Mishkin

If the D.C. Zoning Commission has its way, new condo buildings, like this one at 14th and V streets, NW, will soon be required to include a certain percentage of affordable housing. Story on page 7.

See RULING, p.5

Directory of Service Providers, pgs. 18-19 Vendor Profile, p. 20

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Volume 3, Issue 10

A Long Hot Summer

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Stern manages NLCHP’s national domestic violence program and heads up the D.C. Working Group on Domestic Violence and Housing. She has advocated for the past several years for changes in the city to help survivors, and said that the three most necessary changes are funding to increase confidential shelter space, affordable housing opportunities for victims, and legal protections for victims facing eviction or breaking a lease. Local legal and social services providers have reported that do- y now, the heat of the mestic violence victims “are of- summer has worn out ten evicted or expelled from their its welcome, and most people homes or shelters, or denied orare looking for some form turned away from housing of or respite. shel- The heat waves that have swept across the United States have ter, because of domestic abuse combeen incredibly brutal. Temperamitted against them,” according to tures hovering in the high 90s and the NLCHP. Additionally, domestic low 100s have left everybody seeking refuge in cooler locations, wherSee VIOLENCE, page 7 ever they may be. I, for one, am sick of the heat already and am already looking forward to the first frost. Hyperthermia is no more welcome than hypothermia and is just as severe. For those who are unaware of their existence, there are cooling centers throughout the District to give respite from the heat to people. When temperatures soar well above 90 degrees Fahrenheit, heat related disorders can easily result, and that’s not a laughing matter, nor are the fatalities that have occurred. For the homeless, far fewer long-term options for respite exist than for the rest of the population. Those persons who are in shelters are given some minimal level of comfort, thanks to the terms of the Homeless Services Reform Act that

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New AIDS Study, p. 7 World/National News, p. 9 Poetry, pgs. 10-11 Book Review, p. 12

The D.C. government is planning to renovate the Federal City Shelter, known as “Second and D,” to the tune of $7 million. And most of the shelter’s 1,250 residents can stay during the repairs, said officials with the building’s main shelter provider, the Community for Creative Nonviolence (CCNV). Steve Cleghorn, deputy ex-

ecutive director of the Community Partnership to End Homelessness, confirmed the city’s current intention to renovate Second and D, the city’s largest shelter, and keep it open to house CCNV and other providers for several more years. The Community Partnership is a private agency that manages shelters and related planning

allowed for such things as roads, government buildings, and public utilities. Over the last 50 years, eminent domain often was used for urban renewal, or “slum clearance,” the names given to the rebuilding programs that once remade city neighborhoods nationwide. Those projects uprooted people, often poor people and minorities, leaving lasting memories of displacement. The Supreme Court decision earlier this year changed things and started the current debate. In Kelo vs. the City

Suggested Donation

MAURICE SPEAKS

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SLAM! DaWayne Harrison (above) was one of five Street Sense vendors who read poetry at the Street Sense Poetry Slam on September 18, 2005, at Teaism in dowtown D.C. The event was sponsored by DC Slam and drew over 40 people. For more pictures of the event, go to p. 17.

Where the Washington area's poor and homeless earn and give their two cents

Huge Shelter Shortage for Domestic Violence Victims By Katharine Zambon

A recent Supreme Court decision is drawing new attention to old questions about property rights and poor neighborhoods. And in Washington, D.C., and around the country residents are worried about losing their property. To homeowner Ken Wyban, whose house is being taken to make way for the planned baseball stadium in Southeast Washington, the issue is a simple one. “They can just send you a letter and take your house,” he said. Wyban, a middle-income Army retiree, is talking about eminent domain, or government’s power to take ownership of private property for public use. This traditionally has been

Major Renovations Expected at CCNV

What Were the Hobo Colleges of the 1920s and How Did They Come to Be? page 9

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August 15, 2006 - September 14, 2006 www.streetsense.org

Homelesssness on the Rise in DC Area

But residents, staff, and neighbors became uneasy when the successful bidder for the project unveiled plans for hundreds of luxury condominiums and rental apartments for senior citizens -but no La Casa. “We saw the maps, and we asked, ‘Where is La Casa?’ We’d been pushed off the map,” said Gary Holbrooks, a representative of the La Casa Support Committee, which now is known as the La Casa Resident Leadership Committee. La Casa’s residents have since banded together in an effort to ensure that the center was included in the city’s redevelopment plans for the Columbia Heights area. Despite the fact that these

By David S. Hammond

See POLICE, p.7

Arrest photos: Police forcefully apprehend a homeless man on Fourteenth Street downtown in what ended up being a case of mistaken identity. No arrests were made. (Photo, J. Kenny)

November 15, 2005 - December 14, 2005

Many Worry that Poor Neighborhoods, Shelters Could Be Target of Government Land Seizures

By Carolyn Cosmos

See ELECTION, p. 4

Volume 3, Issue 9

Arlington:

Stephen Bradberry

M

By David S. Hammond and 1,766 Church: Valerie Wexler

F

irst, I want to thank everyone that had kind words to say about last month’s column. I hope you enjoy this month’s as well. As you can imagine, there are very few positive experiences that come from being homeless. But one of the best things that has happened to us as a family is our involvement in the National Coalition for the Homeless’ “Faces of Homelessness” Speakers’ Bureau. My husband David and I enjoy it, and it has been especially good for our son Matthew’s self-esteem. The purpose of the Speakers’ Bureau is to break stereotypes and put a human face on homelessness. As members of the Speakers’ Bureau we visit many different groups and tell them our story. After we speak, there is a time for questions and answers, and I thought it would be interesting to write about some of the best and most frequently asked questions. One of the best questions yet was, “If you were suddenly in a position of power, what would you do to help the homeless?” My answer: I would build a facility that would provide shelter, case management, mental health services, medical and dental care, legal aid, life skills and parenting classes, child and adult mentoring, substance abuse counseling, and all phases of employment preparedness including job placement services. A question I’m always glad to

Volume 3, Issue 1

Recent Property Rights Ruling Stirs Old Fears

Coordinator Mike O’Neill. At the Speakers’ Bureau, O’Neill has heard his homeless and formerly homeless speakers talk about being harassed by police, in the past and recently. One recalled a day that once in a Metro station he put his bags down to get a bus transfer and when he stepped away from them briefly, someone yelled “there’s a bomb!” Police took him away and found an outstanding warrant for him. Later it was found there actually wasn’t any warrant out for him. O’Neill explained that there’s a relationship between the overall increase in hate crimes and harassment of the homeless. “They get harassed by police,

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Md. Proposes Regional Homelessness Protecting Total Count: 12,085 Homeless Prince William: Frederick: Under Hate 498 212 Loudoun: 184 Crimes Law Fairfax, Falls

Questions and Answers

said she and her husband decided to stick it out selling Street Sense and deal with a ticket if they got one. They didn’t let the harassment get to them, and in their first week selling Street Sense, McCullough and her husband sold 200 papers. Many Washington residents have been encountering police harassment for years, but community activists are now starting to work together to develop solutions and work with residents and police officials to curb this harassment. And its not just the homeless that face police harassment youth, minorities, members of the transgender community, sex workers, and the elderly have all dealt with this, according to National Coalition on the Homeless (NCH) Speakers’ Bureau

Rumors of City’s Largest Shelter Closing False, Officials Say

Where the Washington area's poor and homeless earn and give their two cents

Volume 3, Issue 5

By Michelle McCullough

Volunteers from the Lord’s Lunch Ministry for Takoma Park Seventh Day Adventist Church Cecil Callisde (right) and Pauline PhippsFoster give out soup, bananas and rolls to homeless men and women on the streets surrounding McPherson Square. (Photo Jill Merselis)

INSID

Is this upcoming presidential election important? “Yah, definitely,” he said. “For me, a living wage is the most important issue,” he added. “Without a living wage, I’ll be

By Kat Zambon

LINDA WANG

like every child should. With the help of service providers and well-meaning parents, many homeless children, like Angie and James, do not even realize that they are homeless, even around the costly presentgiving holiday season. Project Northstar is a tutoring program with seven sites throughout the city, including one at DC Village. Nina Wu, academic case manager for Project Northstar, said, “Last month, when I was talking to my students about the [Fannie Mae] Help the Homeless Walkathon that

in many once working class neighborhoods, particularly in Northwest. Landlords who hold the leases on these properties have realized that if they convert their properties to condominiums, they can easily sell them for a million dollars each and earn a much higher

Number of Victims

game “Bulletproof.” The tall, studious-looking 11-yearold does not believe in Santa anymore, but he still likes to

of many District landlords. The root of the problem is the hot D.C. housing market

www.StreetSense.org

WE ARE FAMILY

PERRY FRANK

Dozens and dozens of D.C. renters have been forced from their homes by landlords seeking higher returns from their properties. These landlords have found loopholes in laws intended to protect the rights of tenants and are now turning out hard-working individuals, disabled elderly widows, and families with children from their homes. The residents, however, are

asking Santa for a microphone, a pocketbook, and a dirt bike this year. Showing off a picture she drew of a Christmas tree in school, she says her older sister is asking for shoes, pants, and shirts. James Williams, on the other hand, isn’t “asking for

February 15, 2006 - March 14, 2006

Shifting Downtown Network of Shelters Prompts Concerns

PROVIDER PROFILE: SUNDAY SUPPERS, P. 8 POETRY, PGS. 10-11 FEATURES, PGS. 12-14 EDITORIALS, PGS. 15-16 EVENTS CALENDAR, P. 17 PROVIDERS, PGS. 18-19

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Where the Washington area's poor and homeless earn and give their two cents

What providers and parents are doing to make this season special for children that do not have a permanent home.

See RANDALL, p. 7

Demonstrator at an anti-poverty rally in New York City.

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March ,15 2006 -- April 14, 2006

The Holiday Spirit of Homeless Kids

NEW SERIES: STREET SUCCESS, P. 3 NEWS CENSUS SHOWS POVERTY ON THE RISE, P. 5 POVERTY RALLY HELD SEPT. 4, P. 5

that is not raising funds as fast as it would like. As of yet, however, the city has not found a replacement site for the Randall Shelter, which means that its residents will either have nowhere to go when Randall closes or will be moved to hypothermia shelters. The Coalition of Housing & Homeless Organizations (COHHO) has been looking into a number of advocacy steps to help the Randall Shelter and its residents. Mary Ann Luby of the Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless works in conjunction with COHHO to help make services available to homeless people. “The neat thing about Randall is its location,” Luby said. “There should be space in every quadrant

Local Nonprofits Are Stepping Up to Fill the Gap of Affordable Housing in DC Before It’s Too Late, page 5 Vendor Jake Ashford and Street Sense Featured in The Wall Street Journal , page 18

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CCNV Rejected, p. 4 CCNV’s plan to case-manage DC’s largest shelter is denied after decades in this role.

Where the Washington area's poor and homeless earn and give their two cents

Where the Washington area's poor and homeless earn and give their two cents

Randall has shared its space with these other occupant for years; since MAC moved in five years ago, the Randall Shelter has been its subtenant, with a month-to-month lease and rent picked up by the city as of June 2000. The Corcoran, which had been looking to expand since July 1997, recently negotiated a deal that included using Randall’s space as a temporary home for its college while its downtown address is under construction. The Corcoran’s $200 million plans – and the fate of Randall – were ultimately set when the D.C. Council voted in July to authorize a $40 million tax increment financing (TIF) package, funding that has generated some controversy. Corcoran supporters see the TIF as the city’s way of saying it supports the museum’s cultural importance, while others considered it misallocation of funds to a group

By Diane Rusignola

Every afternoon, John stands before a metro station selling Street Sense to any one of the stream of people who walk past him on their way home from work. “It’s better than begging,” he said with a smile. To John, standing within only a couple minutes’ walk from the White House, shelter and food are among his most immediate concerns. But in a city governed by politics, John knows what the fall buzz is all about.

Where the Washington area's poor and homeless earn and give their two cents

Long Standing Concern Sparks New Attention

Michelle McCullough and her husband, David, sold Street Sense near the CVS in Chinatown in September, but every day, a police officer or pair of officers would harass them. McCullough said that officers told her and her husband that they couldn’t sell newspapers without a license. When she challenged them, they repeated that she couldn’t sell newspapers on the sidewalk and also said they couldn’t keep their belongings with them while they sold the papers. When the police bothered them, “we asked for a supervisor,” McCullough said, and the supervisors directed the officers to leave the vendors alone. Despite the harassment, McCullough

trapped.” With the skyrocketing housing prices in D.C. and a stagnant federal minimum wage of $5.15 an hour — or the D.C. minimum wage of $6.15 an hour — he has good cause for concern. And John is just one of the growing number of homeless people in Washington, D.C., who are gaining a voice and speaking up about matters that keep them on the streets. The issues of most concern to the homeless include finding jobs that pay a living wage, having access to job training and affordable medical care, and expanding Section 8 housing. For David Harris, homeless and also from Washington D.C., his concerns mainly lie with housing, cuts to the Section 8 lowincome housing voucher program, and universal health care. “I think our country needs universal health insurance. I’m also concerned about possible cuts to the Section 8 program,” Harris said. “Also things like welfare and social security benefits, and job training programs that can expand people’s job opportunities. George Siletti, a for mer homeless person, said, “We need someone who can be in presidential office who will work with the American people and not cut back on social programs to help individuals and families continue to live a successful life.”

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October 15, 2005 - November 14, 2005

Local Homeless Report Recent Police Harassment

September 15, 2004 - October 14, 2004

Decked in tiger-striped earmuffs, Bria recites a lofty wish list: a bike, a computer, a McDonald’s McFlurry maker, a pet dog and a baby doll stroller. But she also knows that Christmas is more than receiving presents. Giving to others and being with her family are important too. The best part about the holidays, she says, is spending time with her mother, father and five brothers and sisters. Khadija, 7, lives at the Temporary Living Center on Park Road, transitional apartment-

needs of the homeless and tries to put in place a way to better deliver services.” The proposed law would give homeless people more rights, set Councilwoman Sandy Allen speaks at a recent meting standards for service proincluding the cost of its viders, clarify the city’s legal auimplementation and certain thority in the shelter system and requirements for service improve coordination among providers. District agencies. Though it has One part of bill on which support from Allen and from everyone did agree was the the majority of the council, adcreation of a local Intervocates are wary about the bill’s agency Council on future. The District’s DepartHomelessness. The council ment of Human Services has already expressed serious reservations about several points, See REFORM p. 7

Editorials, p.11 INSIDE National news,

Inside Saddam’s Iraq, p. 6 Zainab Salbi on her new book, a childhood in Iraq and women in war-torn countries.

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Dreams of St. Nick When Santa visits 9-year-old Bria at the Spring Road Family Shelter, he will find cookies and milk waiting, just like she puts out for him every year. But this time, “Santa will just have to come to the front door,” she says, because the shelter has no chimney and space is cramped. “If Santa tries to come down a chimney he’s going to get lost,” she adds. But she’s not worried about him having difficulty finding her at the shelter. Santa has special ways of figuring out these things, she confides.

Reform Act Debate Heats Up

Everyone agrees that Washington, D.C., needs a law reforming homeless services, but what form this law will take still remains very much up for debate. The first hearing on the Homeless Services Reform Act of 2003 (Bill 15-241) took place late last month, and more than 50 people, including advocates, government officials, and homeless and formerly homeless residents, spoke up with their support of and concerns about this homeless services overhaul. “I think this is a good piece of legislation,” said Councilmember Sandy Allen, head of the Human Services Committee and sponsor of the bill. “It brings focus to the

Local Homeless Person Dies; Memorial, p. 5

D.C. News Gale School Shelter Remains Open, p.4

INSIDE

EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW

HAPPY NEW YEAR! WELCOME TO 2006! From quiting smoking to finding a home, vendors give their New Year’s resolutions for 2006, Pg. 6

facility that will continue to offer overnight stays and treatment facilities to the homeless. In its new incarnation, La Casa will also provide what is known as “single resident occupancy,” or transitional apartments that will allow some residents to stay longer than a night if they agree not to drink, use drugs or possess firearms. Many of the details regarding the shelter, however, must be negotiated between the National Capital Revitalization Corporation (NCRC) and the city, which will take possession from NCRC the lot on which La Casa is located. Once that occurs, city officials can begin meeting with potential architects to design a new building and consider such issues as the shelter’s size and occupancy levels, said Lynn French, senior policy advisor to

As the nation’s capital braces for another winter with below freezing temperatures, many of the city’s homeless residents will still be able to turn to La Casa for a place to lay their head. The shelter in the Columbia Heights neighborhood has seen many overnight tenants since it opened its doors in 1985. And thanks to the efforts of city officials, community outreach workers and many neighborhood residents, La Casa will continue to serve the District’s homeless well into the future. A board that is overseeing the redevelopment of Columbia Heights approved last month a plan to refurbish the parcel of land where La Casa is located. The plan would transform the humble building and trailers that now house 130 homeless residents on a given night into a multi-story

see CCNV p. 7

NEWS

Hypothermia Season is Nov. 1 - March 31. D.C. has new Winter Plan, p. 4

see BAHA p. 12

Homeless and cold, thousands of people will weather the holidays with old man winter this month in the District’s streets, shelters and parks. For those men and women who are alone, bundled in blankets and heavy coats, Christmas night will pass as most do: struggling to stay warm. But for several children who are homeless or living in shelters themselves, the night will pass with warm thoughts, dreams of glittering trees and presents, and hopes that St. Nicholas soon will be there.

NEW Politics Page, p. 8 Puzzle Page, p. 14

INSIDE: Local Advocates and Public Figures Voice Their Opinions on Homelessness, pgs. 6 and 7

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November 15 - December 15, 2003

An Inside Look at McPherson Square

*** SECOND ANNIVERSARY ISSUE ***

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LAURA THOMPSON OSURI

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RUNAWAYS AND THROWAWAYS


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