Hate Crimes and Violent Attacks Against Homeless People on the Rise, page 5
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Where the Washington area's poor and homeless earn and give their two cents March 1, 2007 - March 14, 2007
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Volume 4, Issue 6
www.streetsense.org
Redefining “Homeless” A new bill aims to include couch surfers in the official definition By Katherine Boyle
Though Francine does not have her own place, she is not considered homeless.
HUD’s definition of homelessness. In mid-February, they introduced H.R. 840, the Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing Act of 2007 (HEARTH).
VENDOR VERsES
The Upper Echelon of the Homeless I’m the upper echelon of the homeless I don’t loiter or beg If you’ve ever seen me working you may ponder what I said I’m a hard working homeless man who doesn’t panhandle for a pence Cause homeless isn’t helpless when you have Street Sense I sell the poetry in Street Sense some say that “It’s the best” But the interest in the articles could be the secret of its success When I vend in the afternoon the papers usually sell
See
Echelon, page 12
See Homeless, page 4
NATIONAL
FEATURES
Washington State proposes a curb on scrap metal sales, page 7
A new cartoon commentary on poverty and social issue, page 12
Getting Results from Gov’t
REVIEWS
VENDOR NOTES
What’s the best way for D.C’s homeless citizens to speak out and prompt change? page 6
Vendor Anthony Crawford tastes the sea at this eatery, page 10
Thanks to those who generously donated items last month, page 14
Inside This Issue POLITICS
Scrapped for Cash
Oceanaire Extraordinaire
NEW: Comics
Goodwill Abounds
Vanderbilt University Register
Francine Triplett, 57, wishes she had a place of her own. Triplett, a Street Sense vendor, first lost her apartment in 1994. After completing a substance abuse program, she briefly had her own home again, but said she was “right in the midst of drugs and alcohol.” Now, she “couch surfs,” staying with various friends in order to avoid temptation and the shelter system. Yet, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) definition, Triplett is not homeless, because she has places to stay. Reps. Julia Carson (D-Ind.) and Geoff Davis (R-Ky.) hope to address Triplett’s situation and change
The bill would change the current definition of “homeless” to specifically include situations where people are “couch surfing” or “doubling up.” Carson said the expanded definition “will increase flexibility for agencies and organizations that serve homeless populations.” How “homeless” is defined is so important because often eligibility for certain services and for shelter is tied to whether or not one is considered homeless by HUD. Carson feels very strongly that the narrow definition of “homeless” is limiting the resources homeless people need and that the new definition would give them more opportunities, said spokesman Chad Chitwood. The legal definition of homelessness provided by Congress includes the phrase, “individual who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence.” However, HUD says the definition includes only those who literally have no place to stay and are sleeping in shelters, transitional homes or on the street. “The more narrow interpretation of the definition (of homelessness) is intended to make sure the targeted resources get to the people who are actually homeless,” said HUD spokesman Brian Sullivan. But Laurel Weir, policy director of the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, said other government agencies, such as the Departments of Education and Health and Human Services, use the same congressional definition as HUD, yet manage to include couch surfers in the homeless populations they serve, and thus, provide funding to support these people. “We think the statutory defini-
A student from Vanderbilt University sleeps on a bench and begs for change during her 48 hours experiencing homelessness.
The Plunge: Spring Break on the Streets By Jennifer Jett This month, college students are skipping the beach to spend their spring break on the streets of Washington, D.C., among homeless people. “I wanted to do something that was different and unique,” said Matthew Nobles, a University of Florida senior who first came to Washington for an Urban Plunge two years ago. “I didn’t want to do the stereotypical college kid thing.” The National Coalition for the Homeless began the Urban Plunge program in the 1980s and now organizes more than a dozen plunges each year. After creating cover stories for themselves, students break into pairs or small groups and spend 48 hours experiencing homelessness – sleeping on the street, eating at soup kitchens and asking for money. “ They know after 48 hours they’re going to go home and take a shower, but for 48 hours they get to feel what it’s like,” said Michael O’Neill, Speakers’ Bureau coordinator at NCH. Paige Blair, a junior at the University of Kansas, found it a fulltime job to travel between shelters for meals – a job made even more
exhausting by the icy reception she received from passersby. “I’ve never had people not smile back at me before,” she said. “Within 20 minutes my spirits had completely dampened, and I could see how hopeless things would feel after months and months of people just ignoring you.” At night groups meet with homeless people who serve as guides, sharing their stories and showing students what it’s like to spend a night in the cold. “I would bring them downtown and we would sleep in the midst of the downtown area with all the noise and people walking by,” said former guide George Siletti. “Then the next night I would bring them to a nice, quiet place so they could see the difference.” John Harrison, a member of the Speakers’ Bureau, is returning for his third year as a guide. “It wasn’t until after I did it I realized that I enjoyed it, and it was a really eye-opening experience for young people,” he said. “That’s really what kept me interested in doing it. I could tell how much it changed people’s minds about homelessness.”
See Plunge, page 5