The Spoke October 2019

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Conestoga High School, Berwyn PA 19312

Volume 70 No. 1

Students volunteer with Deb Ciamacca’s campaign

MOTHER HEN: Junior raises chickens AT HOME

Delivering Serves: Freshmen join varsity sports

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Thursday, October 17, 2019

Spoke.news

Club seeks to eliminate styrofoam from cafeteria lunches Kate Phillips Staff Reporter

Photo Illustration by Melinda Xu/The SPOKE

Sweet dreams: Senior Alexis Malamas catches an extra 30 minutes of sleep due to new start times. After district-wide surveys, the school board pushed start times for Conestoga from 7:20 a.m. to 7:50 a.m.

Changing times By Tiffany He and Melinda Xu Co-Managing Editors

The Spoke surveyed ten homerooms regarding their response to start times, separated by grade level and chosen randomly. In total The Spoke collected 161 responses. For the past three years of her high school career, senior Alexis Malamas has woken up to mostly dark skies. With an alarm going off at 6:15 a.m., she would get ready for the school day, often skipping breakfast in the morning rush. This year, her schedule has changed. She sleeps in to 6:45 a.m. which still gives her time to make herself breakfast before walking to school. “Personally, I can’t fall asleep very early, and I need to get work done late at night. The later start time has increased the amount of time I spend sleeping drastically,” Malamas said. This shift in daily routine is just one of several adjust-

ments to the school day that high school students have experienced this year due to the new, district-wide decision that pushed forward start times. Passed in the spring in a 7-2 vote from the school board, the new decision has high school starting at 7:50 a.m. and ending at 2:50 p.m.; middle school starting at 8:27 a.m. and ending at 3:10 p.m.; and elementary school starting at 9:10 a.m. and ending at 3:45 p.m. Principal Amy Meisinger said that the main reason the school began to consider later start times were teenagers’ needs for sleep, which is often on a different circadian rhythm than adults. “A number of other districts are currently studying and anticipate going to a later start time to try and best meet teenagers’ needs for sleep and biorhythms in terms of when (they) get tired and (how their) natural body cycle works, so that was a big part of the impetus behind it,” Meisinger said. The American Psychological Association states that

Students, parents, administration and faculty adjust to later start times

the optimal amount of sleep for adolescents is nine and a quarter hours nightly, yet over half of teenagers from 15 to 17 years old get only seven or fewer hours. In addition, teenagers’ different biological clocks mean they prefer sleeping later in the night and waking up later in the morning. By pushing forward start times, the school hopes to allow students to follow this natural clock and get more sleep. According to a survey conducted by The Spoke, students’ self-reported average hours of sleep per night has shown a statistically significant increase of 0.24 hours from this year to last year, as seen in Figure 1. However, even the increased average, at about seven hours, is well below the recommended amount. For sophomore Vincent Salvati, the increase still produces meaningful impacts. “I honestly think the start times are a welcome change, as before, the starting time was just unreasonable. I’ve been able to sleep in by a substantial

amount, and I’m happy that I can catch the bus at a later time,” Salvati said. In fact, just the later start time alone seems to help students to feel slightly more awake. As seen in Figure 2, when asked to rate their alertness in class on a scale from one to five, students had a statistically significant average response of 3.31, meaning that they are feeling more alert, though only slightly. Senior Shandia Lewis believes that the start times have benefited her and the school community, even if it’s not just through more sleep. “I feel like everyone has a little more energy, and I think the day goes by a little bit quicker now that it starts 30 minutes later,” Lewis said. For junior Denis Corr, however, the benefit comes mostly from the added sleep. “I like it because I get to sleep in just a little bit more,” Corr said. “It’s nice to wake up a little later.” Parents, too, have felt the impacts of the new start times.

For Sherry Han, who has two sons in high school and elementary school respectively, the changes have eased some of her concerns about student sleep. “I always worry about those kids who always need more sleep and sleep so late,” Han said. “To have a half hour more really helps a lot. I think it is very beneficial for the high school students.” Other parents disagree. Syed Haider has four children, two of which are in elementary school, and two are in middle school and high school respectively. For Haider, the added sleep is not worth the setback in their daily schedules. “Everything is delayed,” Haider said. “I think that the earlier time that we had was much better. They were getting a lot more time in the afternoon to get their homework done.”

It’s lunchtime. Swarms of high schoolers head into the cafeteria and sit down with their friends, laughing and enjoying a break from class. Multiple jokes and stories later, as students finish and throw away their lunches, the trash cans fill up with styrofoam. The Greening ’Stoga Task Force is taking a step to empty those trash cans. The club is advocating the elimination of styrofoam from the cafeteria this year, which they hope will make the school greener. The idea of eliminating styrofoam has only recently gained popularity, but there is one major concern regarding the elimination of styrofoam in school cafeterias: money. Styrofoam is currently the most cost-efficient material; one sheet of styrofoam costs less than 2 cents. According to Yunge Xiao, president of Greening ‘Stoga Task Force, compared to styrofoam, reusable containers and eco-friendly materials are not mass produced so they are not as popular or as cheap. Conestoga teacher Kevin Strogen, the club’s sponsor, is optimistic about the possibility of change from styrofoam to eco-friendly materials but recognizes the challenges. “Financially, it has to be cost-effective. Performance-wise, it has to meet the goals that we need it to meet. And ideally, it has to be something that’s good for the environment too. It’s tough to get a win-win,” Strogen said. Along with speaking at school board meetings, the club also shared their concerns with Dave Preston, the head of Food and Nutrition for the Tredyffrin-Easttown School District. During their meeting with Preston, the club learned that students are allowed to bring their own containers from home and use them in the cafeteria serving area. The club

is now distributing samples of reusable containers of paper and fiberboard in order to gauge student interest in making the switch. Strogen made an analogy comparing the idea of reusable cafeteria products to another reusable material that has become relatively popular. “It’s kind of similar to reusable shopping bags. It’s a great idea if people use them a lot and avoid using paper or plastic bags, but if you buy it and only use it a couple times, or if you lose it and have to buy another one, that’s not great for the environment either,” Strogen said. Lunch prices will not change depending on student-supplied reusable containers: Preston explained that under the National School Lunch (NSLP) and National School Breakfast (NSBP) programs, the lunch container itself cannot affect the lunch price. However, lunch prices could change depending on cafeteria-supplied eco-friendly material. “The increased cost (of the material) may result in price increases, but not any more than necessary. This will be evaluated throughout the year,” Preston said. The club believes that eliminating styrofoam would make a positive environmental impact. Although the Task Force hopes to bring awareness into the community, Xiao stresses that the biggest thing students can do is bring reusable containers into the cafeteria. Although the group acknowledges that the process of adapting a permanent eco-friendly and cost-efficient material will be hard, the Greening ’Stoga Task Force believes it isn’t impossible. Xiao said that she is passionate about making a change and refuses to believe that money can stop her. “In the end, money is so small compared to the effect that we put back into the environment,” Xiao said.

Continued on page 3 Kate Phillips/The SPOKE

Going green: Many students at Conestoga purchase their lunches with styrofoam containers. The club Greening ’Stoga Task Force has advocated for the removal of the material from the cafeteria.

Powering up: District changes technology and printing policy Trey Phillips Staff Reporter

In the library, a silent line of students grows. They’re waiting to print essays, worksheets and homework assignments on the new print release station, one of the many technology changes Conestoga has seen over the summer. These changes to tech policies have affected how and what students can print through the print release stations and have replaced the Home Access Center system with PowerSchool. Katrina Stokes, an IT specialist at the Tech Deck, saw these changes and their effects on teachers and students firsthand. “We removed local classroom printers that teachers had and tried to have their (printing) centralized,” Stokes said. “You can go down to different locations where there’s a print release station and release that job, so it makes you come to it and release (what you want to print). It’s not just where you can print 100 pages and never come get it.” According to Stokes, a minimum of 100 pages were wasted daily last school year, enough to cover the entire printing

table on any given day. New policies were put in place over the summer to reduce printer costs district-wide by as much as $30,000. “There were printing changes throughout the district; it’s not just this building,” Stokes said. “I think it’s made a huge impact on what’s being wasted. You used to see the table sitting out there covered in papers that were never picked up; you don’t see that anymore. There’s no more random printing.” The print release station at Conestoga is only a small part of a much larger initiative, as similar printing changes can be seen in every school from. Another change for students this year was the move from eSchoolPlus to PowerSchool, the new Student Information System. Michael Szymendera, director of technology for the district, oversaw the introduction of PowerSchool and explained why PowerSchool was the best choice when it was time for an upgrade. “For us there are three big parts of it: there’s the student information piece, the finance piece, and there’s the special education piece,” Szymendera said. “PowerSchool is a comprehensive integrated product that

brings all of those things together under one system.” eSchoolPlus, formerly known as the Home Access Center, replaced Pinnacle. eSchoolPlus was recently bought by PowerSchool in 2016. Some students, such as senior John Atwood, have noted difficulties with PowerSchool. One of the key differences this year was summer access to schedules, which were sent out toparents instead of directly to students, nor in printed form as in years prior. “It was kind of difficult to just get on at first,” Atwood said. “A lot of people didn’t know their schedules when they posted them and that was a problem just not being able to see their schedule early on.” However, initial impressions aside, PowerSchool has begun to show its worth. Junior Adam Francis said he values the new features that the Home Access Center didn’t offer. “PowerSchool allows you to see the matrix view of your schedule and the week view, so it allows you to see different views. If you don’t understand, you can look at it a different way to understand it better,” Francis said.

Trey Phillips/The SPOKE

A push for change: Junior Ben Marshall prints an assignment from the school library. The district changed printing procedures for students to decrease printing costs by as much as $30,000.


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