Winter 2022 stlzoo magazine

Winter

2022

Commentary

By Dwight Scott, Dana Brown President & CEO, Saint Louis Zoo

Hello, Zoo members! As my first opportunity to write to you, let me say how excited and privileged I feel to be your new Dana Brown President & CEO. As members, you’re among our most loyal supporters, and I know how much the Saint Louis Zoo means to you.

I also know I have big shoes to fill — it’s astonishing to think about all the success the Zoo has achieved under Dr. Jeffrey Bonner’s leadership.

I’m eager to start guiding the Zoo in its next chapters. Some of you may already know this, but this new role brings me back home to Missouri. I was born and raised in Chillicothe, Missouri, which is 230 miles northwest of St. Louis. My wife is a native of St. Louis, and she’s especially pleased to be back! I was inspired by visits to the Saint Louis Zoo as a kid, and it helped foster my love for wildlife. It’s humbling to come back and help make a difference for animals on behalf of this iconic institution.

The Saint Louis Zoo is an exceptional place, and I’m impressed by many things of which I bet you’re proud, too. I’ll start with animal care … absolutely phenomenal. From revolutionary exhibits — the Michael and Quirsis Riney Primate Canopy Trails exhibit is unlike anything I’ve seen — to all the teams that pay attention to every aspect of animal welfare, it’s clear as to why the Zoo is recognized worldwide for its innovative approaches to animal care and management. The Saint Louis Zoo also is forward-thinking and holistic in its approach to conservation. It’s not just about saving animals, but also understanding conservation science and how we can support people who coexist with wildlife. There are many more things I could add, but I’ll end with this — I’m so proud of the fact that our Zoo is free and is focused on inclusivity. Also, as I know first-hand, urban zoos play an important role in connecting young people to animals and nature. The Saint Louis Zoo provides an important service to the community, and I think we are an embodiment of why zoos matter.

We’re facing unusual and unprecedented circumstances right now due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but there’s a lot of hope for our future. After a prolonged period when so much of our lives seemed virtual, I think people are more eager than ever to be outside and immerse themselves in nature. And one of our biggest adventures yet — the Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Park — is on the horizon. It’s an exciting time for me to lead the Saint Louis Zoo, and I’m grateful to my new colleagues, the St. Louis Zoological Park Subdistrict Commission, the Saint Louis Zoo Association and the community for entrusting me to be the new Dana Brown President & CEO.

I hope you enjoy this issue of stlzoo magazine, and I look forward to getting to know you as I settle into my new role. Thank you for allowing me to serve you and our beloved Saint Louis Zoo.

COMMISSION OF THE ST. LOUIS ZOOLOGICAL PARK SUBDISTRICT

Chair

Cynthia J. Brinkley Vice-Chair

Lawrence E. Thomas Co-Treasurers

Chonda J. Nwamu

Lawrence E. Thomas

Immediate Past Chair

Winthrop B. Reed III

Commissioners

Karl A. Grice

Robert R. Hermann, Jr.

Jerald L. Kent

Robert F. O’Loughlin

Neal F. Perryman

Michael W. Riney

Peggy A. Ritter

Steven C. Roberts

Will R. Ross, MD, MPH

Carol A. Wilson

Chairs Emeritus

Honorable James F. Conway

Steven F. Schankman

Mark J. Schnuck

Board of Directors

Joseph T. Ambrose

Barbara C. Archer

Susan S. Block

Cenia D. Bosman

Christine Boushka

Dr. Edmond B. Cabbabe

Mary B. Campbell

Karen L. Condie

Hazel Alethea R. Donald

Stephanie C. Dorris

Edward Durham

Brad Edwards

Steven Finerty

Dr. Eva L. Frazer, AAMS

Lauren Fries

Amy A. Gill

Gary A. Halls

Kenneth H. Hannah

David P. Hatfield

Clifford K. Holekamp

Ricky L. Hopkins, Sr.

Ryan L. Hyman

Robert F. Johnston

Carol Swartout Klein

Lee C. Kling

Judith B. Kouchoukos

Susan B. Krawll

James P. Leonard Davida Lichtenstein

Sarah London Dr. Dan W. Luedke

Melissa Markwort

Ryan J. Martin

PROFESSIONALS

LOUIS ZOO ASSOCIATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SAINT

Anna E. McKelvey

Michael P. McMillan

John F. Meara

Julia Mize

Stanley J. Niemann, DVM

Bhavik R. Patel

T. Christopher Peoples

Steven S. Pope, DVM

Gregory Portell

Dana Tucker

Redwing, Esq. Stephen M. Reese Quirsis V. Riney

Steven F. Schankman

Ashish Sinha

Torbjorn B. Sjogren

Lisa K. Sullivan

Dianne Sutcliffe Maria G. Taxman

Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance

In This Issue

6A Foundation of Good Health: Preventative Care at the Zoo

Read about how our animal care teams take proactive steps to help keep our animals healthy and protected against viruses, including COVID-19.

9 Zoo Animals That Love a Snow Day

Find out which animals love a cold day and playing in the white stuff — some of these may surprise you!

18

Filling Animals’ Bellies in the Wintertime

We tend to bulk up on extra calories in the winter, but some animals do this as a natural behavior and adaptation to survive. Learn more about these food-loving animals!

2 Membership Matters

2 Zoo Young Professionals Rumble 4 What’s New

Saint Louis Zoo Honor Roll

Saint Louis Zoo Tribute Fund

On the Cover Cabot’s tragopan

Photo by Ray Meibaum

stlzoo is published quarterly as a member benefit by the Saint Louis Zoo Association, One Government Drive, St. Louis, MO 63110.

Permission to reprint any material is granted, provided proper credit is given.

n Managing Editor: Rebecca McMiller

n Editorial Assistance: Billy Brennan, Jill Gordon, Kirby Meyer, Elaine Vydra

n Graphic Design: McCord Design Group

n Contributing Photographer: Ray Meibaum

n Contributors: Members of the Zoo staff

At the Saint Louis Zoo, we not only care about the conservation of animals, but also about the conservation of the environment. That is why stlzoo magazine is created using FSC- (Forest Stewardship Council) certified paper with recycled materials and eco-friendly inks.

Sichuan takin

Membership Matters

By Lucia Clifton, Director of Membership

During the winter months, many of us like to hunker down, but others embrace the colder temperatures and are in their element during this season. Here at the Zoo, some animals from cold-weather environments, like the Amur tiger and Sichuan takin, relish the chilly temperatures. There are even animals from warm-weather climates that appreciate a good snow day. Take a look at the article on page 6 to learn more about different animals that love the cold.

As a member, you already know that animal nutrition is just one aspect of how we provide our animals with the very best care. What you may not know is that their diets may change during the winter months. With an eye toward the special needs of various animal species, our animal care team may add calories to their diet by providing additional food. See page 18 for an in-depth look at how we adapt certain animals’ diets this time of year.

The Zoo Parents Program is a great way to take part in the care and feeding of our animals. Adoption is a one-ofa-kind gift, and this Valentine’s Day, we are featuring the

snow leopard. Your loved one is sure to enjoy this adoption, which includes a 12-inch plush toy, personalized adoption certificate and much more. Be sure to check your mailbox or be on the lookout for an email with detailed information about our plush toy adoption of the snow leopard.

However you decide to spend the winter months, we hope you will find time to visit your Saint Louis Zoo and take advantage of your member benefits. Whether this is your first year as a member or you’ve been a decades-long member, we appreciate your commitment to the important work we do here at the Zoo and around the world. Your membership makes a difference. n

Please bring your membership card with you on each visit to the Zoo to enjoy your free parking and attraction benefits. Please note: If you visit without your card, you may retrieve your passes at either Welcome Desk but not at the various attraction locations.

By Katie Lineberry, President, Zoo Young Professionals Advisory Board

I hope you were able to visit the Zoo during the holidays and take in the fabulous light displays during U.S. Bank Wild Lights. It was a nice way to cap off a year in which we were able to resume some of our favorite Zoo events and activities.

Jammin’ at the Zoo and Night at the Zoo will return in 2022, and as a ZYP member, you will be able to use your free tickets at one of these events. New this year is an event

that will combine the restorative benefits of yoga with an oh-so-tasty brunch! Be on the lookout for more information, and remember to visit stlzoo.org for more information on Zoo events and your ZYP benefits!

Are you in your 20s or 30s and interested in receiving invitations to Zoo Young Professionals events? Even if you’re a member at any other level, we’ll add you to the list. Just send an e-mail to membership@stlzoo.org. n

Open all year, even in w i n ter.

What’s there to see at the Zoo in winter? Step inside warm, climate-controlled buildings like the Bird House, Herpetarium, Insectarium and Primate House. And don’t forget the winter-loving takins, grizzly bears and Bactrian camels they love a good snow day. So bundle up, and enjoy a day at the Zoo.

what’s

Three Asian Elephants Celebrate 50th Birthdays in 2021

Three members of our Asian elephant herd — Ellie, Pearl and Donna — turned 50 in 2021! To give you a little background on our Asian elephants: Ellie is mom to Priya, Maliha and Rani; Pearl is mom to Raja (our male Asian elephant); and Donna is a fantastic auntie to the younger elephants.

The median life expectancy for Asian elephant females under human care is 47.5 years old. All our elephants receive customized care based on several factors, including age, and their health care plans are tailored throughout their lives. They receive wellness checks every day. Diets are carefully calculated and nutritionally balanced by our Zoo’s professional nutritionist.

Exercise is another important aspect of elephants’ care. “We do a lot of exercises that involve stretching,” said Katie Pilgram-Kloppe, Zoological Manager of River’s Edge. “The older elephants also really enjoy swimming with the young ones. Studies of older elephants have shown that their quality of life is improved when they spend

time with the younger elephants. It helps keep them young!”

To learn more about how we care for elephants at the Zoo, visit stlzoo.org/elephants.

Zoo Joins #FramingOurFuture Campaign

Our Zoo has joined the Wildlife Conservation Society and other zoos and aquariums as inaugural partners of the #FramingOurFuture campaign, which supports nature-based solutions to climate change.

A goal of the campaign is to educate and empower the public to take action on climate by advancing nature-based solutions in U.S. foreign and domestic climate policy, including protection of intact forests and restoration of coastal ecosystems.

The full press release about the campaign is available on our website: stlzoo.org/pressroom.

Asian elephant Pearl opens her birthday enrichment

Asian elephant Donna discovers her birthday enrichment in her habitat

Asian elephant Ellie (and daughter Priya) open birthday enrichment

w...

just a few of them and where you can find them at the Zoo:

• A new female Amur tiger, Reka (Big Cat Country).

• A new male Amur leopard, Samson (Big Cat Country). He was transferred to our Zoo per a breeding recommendation with our female Amur leopard, Dot.

• A spider tortoise, the fourth hatchling of 2021 (Charles H. Hoessle Herpetarium).

• Four Virgin Islands tree boa offspring (Charles H. Hoessle

as rats and mongoose, as well as increased human development on some of the islands. Our Herpetology team is working with two other zoos to develop a conservationbreeding group of these boas for reintroduction.

• A new male East African crowned crane (Red Rocks).

• A young Speke’s gazelle, Hildago, born in September 2021 (Red Rocks).

• Two new female sea lions, Kit and Nova, who are a year and a half old (Judy and Jerry Kent Family Sea Lion Sound). You may see them in March at our upcoming Sea Lion Spring Training Shows!

Amur leopard

Spider tortoise

New Animals at the Zoo

a foundation of GOOD HE ALTH PREVENTATIVE CARE AT THE ZOO

An Asian elephant receives a nail trim, which is an important part of their health care

BY REBECCA MCMILLER, MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER | PHOTOS BY MADI CULBERTSON, ERIN HAYCRAFT AND RAY MEIBAUM

When it comes to staying healthy these days, the struggle is real. Between cold and flu season and the COVID-19 pandemic, staying on top of our health has never been more important. The same goes for the animals at the Saint Louis Zoo. Keeping animals well involves a variety of healthy, proactive practices. Experts work together to provide our animals with a nutritious diet; opportunities for exercise and mental stimulation; proactive veterinary checkups that may include blood tests, radiographs and dental cleanings; vaccinations against diseases; and

regular grooming that may include nail trims and skin care. All these steps together help prevent illness among the animals.

“Preventive health is most of what we do here,” said Sathya Chinnadurai, DVM, former Director of Animal Health. “We really believe in keeping our animals healthy, not just treating them when they are sick.”

SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, is a top health concern. Just like with people, certain animals can become seriously ill if infected. Animals at risk of infection include primates, hyenas,

big cats, river otters, painted dogs and bat-eared foxes.

“The symptoms that would be most concerning are severe cough and respiratory distress that would require supportive care for an animal to breathe comfortably,” Dr. Chinnadurai said. “Another concern is that these animals can be asymptomatic and spread the disease, making it difficult to pinpoint the source of the infection.”

Animal care experts are working hard to keep SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses at bay through preventative health care steps.

We really believe in keeping our animals healthy, not just treating them when they are sick

“ ”

DR. sathya chinnadurai, FORMER Director of animal health Dr. Chris Hanley, Director of Animal Health, examines a red panda as part of a preventative health checkup

ANIMALS

Quality care starts with ensuring that caregivers are healthy and take proper precautions when at work. Long before the pandemic, many animal care teams wore personal protective equipment (PPE) and were cautious of spreading germs when working with certain animals, like great apes.

“The Primate Department is used to wearing masks and gloves for certain aspects of our job, since many primates are susceptible to human illnesses,” said Helen Boostrom, Zoological Manager of Primates. “We also change into different clothes at the Zoo to help prevent us from bringing germs into primate areas.”

For SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses, vaccines also help keep animals safe. In September, male chimpanzee Jimiyu received his first of two doses of Zoetis’

COVID-19 vaccine, which has been authorized for use on zoo animals on a case-by-case basis.

As of December 8, all animals that were scheduled to be vaccinated have received both doses of the vaccine; 97 animals are fully vaccinated.

“Vaccines are nothing new for us,” Dr. Chinnadurai said. “As with every vaccine we administer, we first determine risk of exposure, risk of illness from the disease and potential vaccine side effects. With cases of coronavirus infection coming up in zoos around the country, we are lucky to be able to give this vaccine to our at-risk patients.”

Other examples of vaccines that animals may receive include shots for measles, tetanus and rabies, and sometimes for flu.

Some animals receive vaccines while under anesthesia for other procedures, as was the case with Jimiyu. He received the COVID-19 vaccine and other vaccines during a scheduled veterinary exam at the Endangered Species Research and Veterinary Hospital at the Zoo, which included cardiac and dental checkups. But some animals voluntarily participate in their health care at their own habitats through positive reinforcement training by keepers.

“Positive reinforcement training starts with trust; it’s important for us to build relationships with the animals in our care,” said Melissa McElya, Zoological Manager of Primates. “We start by observing an animal’s behavior, including how that animal communicates through vocalization

Melissa McElya, Zoological Manager of Primates

IT'S IMPORTANT FOR US TO BUILD RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE

IN OUR CARE

”

Dr. Chris Hanley, Director of Animal Health, prepares to administer a vaccine by pole injection. Pole injections allow a veterinarian to deliver medications from a safe distance.

and body language, and how that animal behaves in social groups. Once we have a better understanding of an animal’s behavior, we start building a relationship. In the beginning, we spend time just being in the animal’s presence, perhaps talking to them and offering favorite foods. By remaining consistent in the way we interact with an animal, then the animal will begin to feel as though they can anticipate our behavior, making them feel more relaxed. Once this relationship is established, then we begin training.”

Boostrom said it’s important that keepers make training sessions positive and engaging.

“Some apes respond better to calm and slow training sessions, focusing on just a couple behaviors, while others love variety and quick-moving

sessions with our team responding with excited voices and lots of praise,” she said. “Praise and play sessions, as well as favorite foods bananas, grapes, peanuts, hardboiled eggs and worms are all used for positive reinforcement training. Once animals are trained, they will start voluntarily coming up

responsible for building anything animals need in their habitats or modifying habitats however needed to improve animal welfare.

“We work closely with the keepers and managers and listen to what their goals are for animal care, and we make it happen,” said Derek Strunk,

Healthy diets for animals like leafy greens for this chimpanzee is one component of preventative health care

Staff Veterinarian Dr. Jimmy Johnson instructs a veterinary student on blood collection from an anesthetized male zebra during a quarantine examination

Strunk and his team have constructed many unique habitat modifications that allow an animal to present certain body parts for inspection, vaccinations, ultrasounds and more. One example includes building small ports at Jungle of the Apes so an animal can present an arm. Another example is building large doors at the takin habitat with several openings; the lowest opening allows

keepers to access a hoof, whereas one in the middle can open to a takin’s side. Before constructing anything, Strunk said there are many things to consider, including animals’ unique abilities.

“Primates know how to unscrew nuts and bolts, so safety and security is top priority everything at their habitats are padlocked,” he said. “We also make sure our constructions have no sharp edges and nothing that an animal can swallow.”

Strunk and his team also have made habitat modifications for specific animals’ medical needs, including Lola, a cotton-top tamarin who has diabetes. The team made four removable crates for her at Michael and Quirsis Riney Primate Canopy Trails, which allow

the primate care team to provide Lola with her special diet (preventing other animals from eating her food).

All these habitat modifications require Strunk and his team to think outside of the box.

“There are no manuals for these kind of projects,” he said. “It’s our job to come up with creative solutions. It’s really rewarding to see our projects being used and appreciated by the animals and their caretakers.”

While the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is a big step forward in keeping animals healthy, Dr. Chinnadurai said we need to remain vigilant.

“The SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is an important layer of protection, but no technique is 100% effective,” he said. “There also are some diseases for which

An Aldabra tortoise munches on a cucumber

Staff Veterinarian Dr. Jimmy Johnson and Zoological Manager of Antelope Christy Poelker examine the hoof on a male zebra during a quarantine examination. Quarantine examinations are performed to assure an animal is healthy before entering its new habitat.

there are no vaccines, so the health of our team is still the best tool we have to keep viruses from getting to our animals.”

Although every precaution is taken to keep animals healthy, sometimes they do become sick. In November, the Zoo announced that several big cats at Big Cat Country tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. All these animals received the two-dose series of the COVID-19 vaccine between September 30 and October 26, 2021, but were likely exposed prior to the second dose.

Staff are quick to notice if an animal isn’t feeling well and will alert the veterinary team. Depending on the virus, treatment is often similar to human health care and may include

rest and plenty of fluids. However, there are 12,000 animals in the Zoo’s care, and treatment plans vary depending on the species and the individual animal.

When ill, animals may have decreased appetite and thirst. Just like when you become sick, foods that would normally make your mouth water don’t appear appetizing. Animal care teams have some creative solutions to encourage the animals to take food and fluids.

“Knowing an ape’s favorite diet items can help us find food that they are interested in when they don’t feel well,” Boostrom said. “The Zoo’s amazing animal nutrition team will often do a special grocery store run to make sure we get healthy food

options that an animal is excited about. Gelatin desserts, rice cereal and applesauce are items we’ve used to help encourage an ape to eat. Once the animal is feeling well again, it makes us so happy to see them active and back to their usual selves!”

The steps outlined in this article make a difference for animals’ health. As of this writing, the big cats that tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 are expected to make a full recovery, thanks to preventative and ongoing health care and the dedication of our animal care teams.

Although the battle against viruses can feel overwhelming these days, our team at the Zoo will always be dedicated to providing the best health care to our animals. n

DR. sathya chinnadurai, FORMER Director of animal health

The Zoo’s Facilities Management team constructed this unique door at the indoor Sichuan takin habitat to allow keepers safe access to the animals. In the photo, Antelope Keeper Jeremy Martin uses a target to encourage a takin to position itself for a health assessment. The animal is given a reward when her side touches the target. Photo taken in 2019.

9

Snow D ay

BY CONSERVATION EDUCATION LIAISONS EMILY BOWLING, MICHAEL DAWSON, KERI LAMMERING AND LISA LIDGUS; PHOTOS BY ROGER BRANDT, RAY MEIBAUM, DAVID MERRITT, JOELLEN TOLER AND ROBIN WINKELMAN

The Zoo is home to many animals from cold-weather climates, and they sure enjoy our St. Louis winters. However, plenty of our more tropical animals still enjoy a cold breeze or a snowy day. Check out a few of our favorite examples of both types of animals, and be sure to visit the Zoo this winter and see if you can find these animals enjoying the chilly weather.

Sichuan takin Amur tiger 2

Few animals at the Zoo love winter more than the takin, a large antelope-like mountain goat. Takin are found in higher altitudes in western China, so they are built for the cold. They have several adaptations to keep them warm that you can easily see when you visit them at the Zoo. Their beautiful golden coat includes a very thick undercoat and is waterproof. Their large nose warms the air they inhale similar to a moose!

The Amur tiger’s love of cold is all in its name. The Amur tiger is the largest cat in the world. They were once known as Siberian tigers before their wild populations were reduced to the point they are today; they are now only found in the Amur river region in northeastern Russia and China. They’re also the only tiger subspecies that lives in the cold, so they have a few extra features that distinguish them from other tigers. These include a layer of fat (on their flanks and belly), an extra fluffy ruff of fur around their neck, and built-in “snow boots” extra fur on their paws to protect them from the cold snow.

3 Asian elephant

That’s right, our Asian elephant family often enjoys a brisk, snowy day at the Zoo! While Asian elephants are found in warm and tropical areas, there are still ways they stay warm in our chilly St. Louis winters (with a little help from their keepers). The elephants’ large size helps them stay comfortable in the cold, and sometimes they even enjoy playing in the snow. We also have heaters throughout their outdoor habitats so they have spots to warm up if they need it. Their indoor facility is also temperature controlled, so they have a warm place to go when they need to warm up and dry off.

Cali fornia sea lion 4

Surely an animal with “California” in its name would only prefer warm, sunny, summer days, right? Not these pinnipeds! While it’s true they are found in warm and temperate coastal regions, California sea lions still have a few cold-weather tricks up their flippers. Their bodies are covered in short hair, and they have a layer of blubber that keeps them warm in cold air and water. And, we provide a little extra coziness by heating their pools to a temperature that’s comfortable for the sea lions.

5 Grizzl y bear

Grizzly bears are animals well-suited for winter. But, our grizzly bears, Huckleberry (Huck) and Finley, actually don’t do a common grizzly bear winter activity prolonged, deep sleep (called torpor). Wild grizzlies will spend the fall season fattening up so later on they can sleep while food is scarce. So, why don’t our bears do this? It’s simple they don’t have to! We feed our bears year-round so they don’t have a period of no food availability. Now, that doesn’t mean that our grizzlies don’t get a little hungrier in the fall and a little sleepier in the winter, but no prolonged nap time for Huck and Finley (which means more time to play)!

Cabot's trag opan

When visiting the Zoo in the winter, don’t forget to stop by the Bird Garden. You will be surprised to see several bird species enjoying the cooler weather, like our tragopans. These Asian pheasants live in the mountains of southeastern China. They are equipped to handle cooler weather. Their down feathers help trap body heat and keep them warm during our winter months.

White-naped crane Sub-Antarctic penguin 8

The viewing deck in the Bird Garden provides guests a beautiful and quiet oasis during the crazy summer months, but don’t forget this special place on Zoo grounds in the winter. The elegant white-naped cranes can still be seen walking around and exploring their habitat. These birds are adapted to live in cold places since their home range includes cold regions such as northern Mongolia and southern Siberia. If you stop by the viewing deck in the winter, you may even see this pair engaging in dancing. These birds will use courtship dancing to maintain pair bonding. These dances include jumping, bowing, unison calling and wing flapping.

If you are looking for the champions of cold weather at the Zoo, look no further than the king, gentoo and rockhopper penguins. They are the only animals at the Zoo whose wild habitat near Antarctica really never gets that warm. These penguins normally reside indoors at Penguin & Puffin Coast, where it is the perfect temperature for them yearround. If you are wondering what that is, it’s around the same temperature as your refrigerator! At our Zoo, winter is “field trip season” for these birds. As this is their season to shine, they are given the option to participate in spontaneous winter walks outside of their habitat, which are enriching for them. The walks are not pre-scheduled and do not occur on any regular basis, but if you’re lucky to be at the Zoo on a winter walk day, it’s a special moment to remember!

9 Chimpanzee

(and other apes )

Some of the Zoo’s animals, like great apes, only like the cold to a certain extent. Some animals don’t tolerate cold weather in general because their wild habitats rarely, if ever, encounter snow. Keepers are always careful to keep tropical animals in comfortable conditions when harsh weather rolls through town. For apes, keepers give them the choice to go out into their outdoor habitats on winter days when the weather isn’t too bad, but always with the ability to return to their toasty-warm, indoor habitats. But one thing our three great ape species usually love is snow! They are given opportunities to go outside and play in snow or ice piles, and the keepers will sometimes even bring a little snow inside for them if it’s too chilly for the apes to venture out to see it themselves.

So the next time you’re at the Zoo on a chilly day and amid a blanket of snow, these animals’ habitats are the spots to go! n

Filling Animals’ Bellies in the Wintertime

By Megan Pellock, Coordinator, Public Relations

People are able to stay warm during the winter months by wearing coats and extra layers of clothing. For a lot of animals, they fill their bellies with extra calories as a natural adaption to survive the cold. As the days grow darker earlier and the temperature drops, we huddle into our houses, maybe curling up in some sweatpants and indulging in a favorite comfort food. The animals at the Saint Louis Zoo may not slide on a pair of sweatpants, but some animals will eat more to gain a few extra pounds ahead of the winter months.

Animals like otters and sea lions will eat more fish as they prepare for the winter season. Bears in the wild will start collecting extra food

at the end of summer and early fall in preparation for hibernation. Brown bears and polar bears will hibernate for four to six months. This is not the case for all species of bears. Kevin Beckmann Curator of Carnivores Steve Bircher said, “Brown bears and polar bears live in a temperate climate where the weather is changing. Sun bears and Andean bears live in a more tropical climate where the weather stays consistently warm.”

Bears at the Zoo eat a combination of dry bear kibble — something similar to what a dog would eat for lunch or dinner — and a carnivore diet specific to the bear species. For example, polar bears in the wild will eat the

fat of seals; they store this fat for sustenance during hibernation. Brown bears are omnivores so they will get a “Zoo salad” that includes a variety of produce.

While preparing for hibernation, bears can gain anywhere between 50 and 200 pounds, depending on their size. During hibernation, they can lose one-third of their weight. In the wild, female polar bears hibernate in ice dens to protect their young cubs. Throughout the cold weather, the fat reserve will sustain the female polar bear. Like the polar bears, female California sea lions eat extra mackerel to gain weight in preparation for potential food scarcity. Sometimes they eat double the amount of food and

Animal Nutrition Keeper Dan Skoff loads up food to be delivered to the animals

Photos by Ray Meibaum

Animal Nutrition Keeper Jan Sansone prepares animal diets in the Orthwein Animal Nutrition Center

gain nearly 100 pounds to prepare for the chilly days ahead.

At the Zoo, none of the animals hibernate; however, keepers and curators notice a change in their eating activity. “While our bears at the Zoo do not hibernate, their diet does fluctuate,” Bircher commented. “We notice their activity will begin to slow and so will their metabolism. From that change, we make sure to adjust those diets with the team at the Zoo’s Orthwein Animal Nutrition Center.”

Animal care staff make notes on animals’ body structures using a “Body Score Sheet.” This sheet helps staff evaluate an animal’s body condition: on a scale of one to five,

one is thin and five is obese. The goal is to be ranked at three, or average weight. If an animal starts to become overweight, the team works together on solutions.

“An example from a few years ago: our lioness was becoming overweight. We switched some of her diet to include whole rabbits,” said Debra Schmidt, Ph.D., William R. Orthwein, Jr. Family Animal Nutritionist. “Rabbit hair is not digestible, tricking the animal into thinking they are full. This change caused some weight loss.”

The Zoo continues to learn about animals every day, especially how they eat. “We use research from domestic animals in helping us formulate our

animals’ diets,” Dr. Schmidt explained. “We look at domestic animals with similar qualities before implementing that change into the exotic animals’ diet.” Research from the Animal Nutrition Center is continuing to help the Zoo find ways of taking even better care of the animals.

While we as humans often turn to food because it tastes good and may give us joy, some animals eat an excessive amount of food primarily for the survival of not only themselves but their cubs. Keepers, curators, veterinarians and nutrition staff at the Zoo observe and work together to ensure a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle for all the animals. n

Sea Lion Keeper Katie Stryker feeds capelin, a small fish, to a harbor seal

A grizzly bear enjoys some pumpkin as part of a balanced diet

Conservation in Action: The Work of Three Research Fellows

At the Saint Louis Zoo, we pride ourselves in caring for and helping conserve animals within our 90acre campus, as well as their wild counterparts. Three of our team members with research fellowships (academic research positions for those with graduate- and doctoratelevel degrees) are working on unique projects in the field.

Cristina Macklem, M.S. Hellbender Conservation

My research supports and facilitates the hellbender conservation goals of the Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Institute Ron Goellner Center for Hellbender Conservation. Working with the Saint Louis Zoo and its collaborators — the Missouri Department of Conservation and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service — my work helps identify future research directions for the Center and its partners.

For my first project, I created a searchable literature database that makes relevant research, reports and outreach articles easily accessible to all collaborators. This database makes researching, writing and information sharing more efficient and effective.

This literature database has been invaluable for another focus of my work — documenting the history of the hellbender program at the Zoo. The Saint Louis Zoo is the first and only zoo to have successfully bred and reared Ozark hellbenders, and the Zoo has reared and released both eastern and Ozark hellbenders from seven

Missouri rivers. I am documenting the history of this program to raise awareness about the Zoo’s important role in hellbender conservation and to ensure important landmarks in this program are available to future generations.

I also am examining data from the Zoo’s hellbender conservation breeding program to distinguish the growth rates of larval hellbenders between rivers of origin. With mounting evidence of the genetic distinctness of Missouri’s hellbender populations, the results of this research could provide additional evidence to support biological differences between populations and subspecies in the state.

The last project I am working on examines more than a dozen water quality datasets from Missouri and Arkansas to identify any river-specific water quality concerns, assess historical changes in water quality parameters that might impact aquatic life, and identify future research avenues. It’s a privilege to help conserve this

unique salamander — also the official endangered species of the state of Missouri.

Fernando Najera, DVM, M.S., Ph.D. Missouri Canid Conservation

The Canid Conservation Initiative is a collaborative effort between the Saint Louis Zoo, Washington University in St. Louis and the Endangered Wolf Center to better understand the ecology and health of the Missouri native canids (free-living species in the dog family). I am proud to be part of this effort.

Our state is home to three species of wild canids: coyote, red fox and gray fox. The presence of these canids in both rural and suburban environments — the Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Park as the suburban area and the Tyson Research Center in Eureka, Missouri, as the rural area — represents a unique research opportunity for us.

My role on the Canid Conservation Initiative team includes capturing, anesthetizing, attaching biologgers

Dr. Najera performs a health assessment on a red fox in Missouri

Macklem examines stream salamanders in Connecticut

(data storage tags) and collecting biomaterials from native canids at these two study areas. We also will gather samples from “overlapping” carnivores in the area that may incidentally be captured by our canid traps.

Specifically, the Canid Conservation Initiative also will aim to:

• Analyze differences in the spatial ecology (land use) of the three canid species in two ecologically distinct landscapes.

• Determine presence/absence of diseases and study the seroprevalence of selected zoonotic diseases (e.g., rabies, leptospirosis), viral canid diseases (e.g., distemper, parvovirus) and vector-borne diseases (e.g., ehrlichiosis, dirofilariasis) to explore the role of native carnivores as reservoirs for diseases of concern for humans, domestic animals, native canids and endangered species under human care.

• Explore the potential exposure to rodenticides in the native canids in these landscapes.

Altogether, this study will serve to highlight the role of the native canids as sentinels — the proverbial “canaries in the mine shaft” — for ecosystem health.

Alliance rehabilitation centers in Madagascar. In preparation for the first large-scale release of these tortoises back into the wild, I worked with collaborators from the Wildlife Conservation Society to perform veterinary exams on over 1,000 tortoises. This included a suite of bloodwork and disease testing on a subset of tortoises. Our work ensured that healthy animals were selected for release and also provided new biomedical information that will be valuable for improving the care of radiated tortoises from confiscation to release and beyond.

Maris Brenn-White,

MPVM, DVM,

B.A. Tortoise and African Vulture Conservation

I have been lucky enough to serve as the Saint Louis Zoo Institute for Conservation Medicine’s (ICM) first research fellow for the past three years. In this role, I have participated in a diverse range of projects from teaching Kenyan veterinary practitioners about camel health to researching diseases that affect turtles and amphibians here in St. Louis. I also spearheaded two new projects focused on the conservation of Madagascar’s radiated tortoises and African vultures.

Radiated tortoises are severely threatened by the illegal pet trade with over 26,000 confiscated tortoises currently living in Turtle Survival

Like radiated tortoises, nearly all African vulture species are endangered or critically endangered, but they face a unique threat: poisoning with easily available pesticides. In light of this challenge, I collaborated with Dr. Sarah Woodhouse of Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo to investigate a new portable blood analyzer that may allow rehabilitators and poison-response teams to identify pesticide-poisoned vultures in the field. We partnered with VulPro, a South African vulture rehabilitation and breeding center, to pilot-test the analyzer and conducted health assessments on 153 of the center’s resident endangered Cape and African white-backed vultures. Ensuring that these vultures are healthy not only contributes to their welfare, but also to successful breeding and release of their offspring back into the wild. n

Dr. Brenn-White evaluates a radiated tortoise in Madagascar

happenings

Zoo Job Fairs

January 29 and February 4, 2022 9 a.m. – Noon in The Living World

Experience a fun, friendly and unique work environment with a seasonal job at the Zoo. Positions start at $12 an hour. Job fairs will include information on 2022 spring, summer and fall seasonal employment. More information: stlzoo.org/jobs.

Untamed Hearts: Valentine’s Day Dinner

February 11 and 12, 2022 6:30 p.m. in The Living World

Treat your valentine to an intimate evening at the Zoo. You and your sweetheart will be served a threecourse meal and wine. Limited reservations; masks required when not eating and drinking. $150/couple (gratuity and tax included). For reservations: (314) 646-4897. More information: stlzoo.org.

Zoo Dunnit: A Mystery Dinner March 12, 2022 6 – 10 p.m.

For adults 21 and older only, come to the Zoo for a special interactive mystery dinner, featuring a three-course meal and two drink tickets (to be used for beer, wine or a specialty cocktail). Detective or sleuth costumes are encouraged. Limited reservations; masks required when not eating and drinking. $75 per person or $600 for a table of eight. More information: (314) 646-4897.

Emerson Dinoroarus Reopens March 18, 2022

This engaging attraction for all ages features 16 different groupings of animatronic and stationary dinosaurs colorful, prehistoric creatures that move realistically. Check out North American river otters, too, and see how they relate to mammals living at the time of dinosaurs. Look for these new features in 2022: a playground, a new “dino dig,” a puppet show and more. Zoo members: Included in member/premium member tickets.

happenings

Sea Lion Show Spring Training

March 12-27, 2022 1 and 3 p.m. show times

The sea lions are back and reporting to spring training at the Judy and Jerry Kent Family Sea Lion Sound. The trainers are working with the intelligent pinnipeds on their athletic behaviors, including high dives and jumps. Timed tickets are $2/person. Children under age 2 are free. More information: stlzoo.org.

St. Louis Museum Stores Garage Sale

March 26, 2022

9 a.m. – 3 p.m. in The Living World

Shop close-out, clearance and almost one-of-a-kind items from St. Louis area museum gift shops. Free.

Hours

Winter Hours

Through March 4, 2022

9 a.m. 4 p.m. Regular Hours Resume on March 5, 2022 9 a.m. 5 p.m.

All events and offerings have been modified to help ensure safety and social distancing. Events subject to change. Please check our website for the latest mask requirements and event information.

Monarch butterfly

Gain a Trunk Full of Knowledge

EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD, YOUTH, FAMILIES

EARLY CHILDHOOD PROGRAMS

Children must be accompanied by an adult. Fees are listed PER CHILD.

These programs are designed for you and your child to explore the animal world together. Programs are hands-on and may include crafts, live animals, songs, stories, role-playing and more.

NOTE: All Early Childhood Education Programs are designed for caregivers to interact with and help facilitate the learning of the registered program participant. In order to best serve all of our Early Childhood participants, unregistered children may not participate in the programs.

FOR CHILDREN AGES 2–3

Animal Family Fun

Join in the fun as we experience firsthand how super seahorse dads and unusual alligator moms help their young.

C0409A – April 9 (Sa); 10-11 a.m.

Limited to 14 children

Please limit to one adult attending per child Fee: Zoo Members $22/General Public $25

FOR CHILDREN AGES 3–4

Ears, Tusks and Trunks

Explore the amazing adaptations of these giants of the animal world, and make your own field guide to identify the elephants in our herd.

C0320ET – March 20 (Su); 10-11:30 a.m.

Backyard Creepers & Leapers

Learn all about the critters in your own backyard, like insects, toads and slimy slugs! Then make them treats to take home, like a toad abode!

C0501BC – May 1 (Su); 10-11:30 a.m.

Limited to 14 children

Please limit to one adult attending per child Fee: Zoo Members $23/General Public $26

FOR CHILDREN AGES 4–6

Wild Valentines

Do you LOVE animals? Join your fellow animal lovers to create special greetings and treats for Zoo animals and their wild backyard cousins. Then watch as keepers deliver the valentines to your Zoo animal friends.

C0212WV – February 12 (Sa); 10-11:30 a.m.

Limited to 14 children

Please limit to one adult attending per child Fee: Zoo Members $23/General Public $26

YOUTH PROGRAMS

Youth attend these programs on their own, unaccompanied by a parent or other adult.

SCHOOL BREAK CAMPS FOR STUDENTS IN GRADES 1–5

When school is on break, you can spend the day at the Saint Louis Zoo! Join our educators to learn about animals and conservation. Each day of camp will have crafts, games, Zoo tours and a whole lot of FUN!

MLK Day Camp: Animal Adventure

From the grasslands to the trees, from the desert to the seas, animals have amazing adaptations to help them survive! Campers will adventure around the Zoo, discovering how animals live in habitats all around the world.

Y0117MC – January 17 (M); 8:30 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Limited to 16 participants

Fee: Zoo Members $55/General Public $60

MLK Day Camp Before-Care Participants can enjoy indoor activities until camp begins. This program is for MLK Day Camp participants only.

Y0117AM – January 17 (M); 7-8:30 a.m.

Limited to 16 participants

Fee: Zoo Members $7/General Public $8

MLK Day Camp After-Care

Participants will enjoy a Zoo tour followed by indoor activities building on their camp experience. This program is for MLK Day Camp participants only.

Y0117PM – January 17 (M); 4-6 p.m.

Limited to 16 participants

Fee: Zoo Members $17/General Public $19

Presidents Day Camp: Keystone Critters

All animals are important, but did you know that some even shape their habitat? These incredible animals are called keystone species. From a massive elephant, to a small prairie dog, campers will learn how the world would not be the same without these incredible animals.

Y0221PC – February 21 (M); 8:30 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Limited to 16 participants

Fee: Zoo Members $55/General Public $60

Presidents Day Camp Before-Care Participants can enjoy indoor activities until camp begins. This program is for Presidents Day Camp participants only.

Y0221AM – February 21 (M); 7-8:30 a.m.

Limited to 16 participants

Fee: Zoo Members $7/General Public $8

Presidents Day Camp After-Care Participants will enjoy a Zoo tour followed by indoor activities building on their camp experience. This program is for Presidents Day Camp participants only.

Y0221PM – February 21 (M); 4-6 p.m.

Limited to 16 participants

Fee: Zoo Members $17/General Public $19

Spring Break Camp: Island Explorers From the lemurs of Madagascar to the giant tortoises of the Galápagos, islands are home to incredible and unique animals. Campers will discover how islands are formed, and why they are home to animals that are found nowhere else! Join us as we go island hopping, visiting animals from different islands each day of the week. Participants may only register for one session.

Y0321SC – March 21-25 (M-F); 8:30 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Y0328SC – March 28-April 1 (M-F); 8:30 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Limited to 16 participants per session

Fee: Zoo Members $275/General Public $300

Spring Break Camp Before-Care Participants can enjoy indoor activities until camp begins. This program is for Spring Break Camp participants only. Participants may only register for one session.

Y0321AM – March 21-25 (M-F); 7-8:30 a.m.

Y0328AM – March 28-April 1 (M-F); 7-8:30 a.m.

Limited to 16 participants per session

Fee: Zoo Members $35/General Public $40

at the Zoo!

FAMILIES AND ADULTS

Spring Break Camp After-Care

Participants will visit an area of the Zoo each day followed by indoor activities building on their camp experience. This program is for Spring Break Camp participants only. Participants may only register for one session.

Y0321PM – March 21-25 (M-F); 4-6 p.m.

Y0328PM – March 28-April 1 (M-F); 4-6 p.m.

Limited to 16 participants per session

Fee: Zoo Members $85/General Public $95

SCOUT PROGRAMS

The Education Department offers many opportunities for scouts and other organized youth groups to enjoy the Zoo and learn about the animal world. Programs may include biofacts, activities, games, tours or crafts. We offer a variety of programs that help scouts work towards their badge requirements! Your group will have fun together while learning about animals, their habitats and conserving natural resources. Visit the website to complete a booking request form. For more information, contact the Overnight Staff at overnights@stlzoo.org or call (314) 568-1633 or (314) 642-1494.

Girl Scout Virtual Badge Programs

Do you want to learn about Zoo animals while earning a badge right from the comfort of your own home? These twohour Zoom-based programs will be led by an educator who will lead you through the steps to earn your badge. Some badges will need post-work to be completed after the Zoom program, but instructions will be included as part of the registration. Scout leaders can also order a toolkit that will provide scouts with materials for the activities and their badge.

Badges Offered:

Daisies – Caring Keepers

Brownie – Bugs and Household Elf

Junior – Animal Habitats

Cadette – Night Owl

Fee: Varies based on what options you would like for your troop

Private Zoom call with a Zoo educator: $15 per scout (minimum of 10 scouts)

Toolkit with materials and badge: $10 per scout (minimum of 10 scouts)

Spring 2022

Girls Scout Badge Nights at the Zoo

Come to the Zoo after hours to see the animals at night and complete a badge. These programs will complete the entire badge and will also get you a personal experience as your own educator leads you through all your badge requirements.

Badges Offered:

Daisies – Caring Keepers

Brownies – Bugs and Household Elf Juniors – Animal Habitats

Cadette – Night Owl

Who Registers: Girl Scout troops and adult chaperones. Maximum 20 individuals.

Dates/Times: These two-hour programs are offered from September to May; Monday – Friday, between 6 and 9 p.m.

Fee: Minimum $300 covers nine scouts; $30 for each additional scout; adults free (minimum two adults)

Cub Scouts Adventure Programs

Do you want to learn about Zoo animals while earning an adventure right from the comfort of your own home? These twohour Zoom-based programs will be led by an educator who will lead you through the steps to earn your adventure. Some adventures will need post-work to be completed after the Zoom program, but instructions will be included as part of the registration. Scout leaders can also order a toolkit that will provide scouts with materials for the activities.

Badges Offered:

Bears – Fur, Feathers and Ferns Webelos – Into the Wild

Fee: Varies based on what options you would like for your troop Private Zoom call with a Zoo educator: $15 per scout (minimum of 10 scouts)

Toolkit with materials and badge: $10 per scout (minimum of 10 scouts)

Cub Scout Adventure Nights at the Zoo

Come to the Zoo after hours to see the animals at night and complete an adventure. These programs will complete the entire adventure and will also get you a personal experience as your own educator leads you through all your requirements.

Adventures Offered: Bears – Fur, Feathers and Ferns Webelos – Into the Wild

Who Registers: Cub Scout packs and adult chaperones. Maximum 20 individuals.

Dates/Times: These two-hour programs are offered from September to May; Monday – Friday, between 6 and 9 p.m.

Fee: Minimum $300 covers nine scouts; $30 for each additional scout; adults free (minimum two adults)

Scout and Youth Group Night Hike For scouts and organized groups with participants ages 5 and up. Fees listed are per group with an additional cost for extra participants. An adult must accompany the group.

Ever wonder what the Zoo is like after dark? Gather your troop or pack, and join us for this amazing opportunity to explore the Zoo at night! A Zoo educator will be the guide for your group to learn more about the animals. Groups of over 12 participants are encouraged to split into two groups for a more personalized experience.

Tour Length: 90 minutes.

Fee: $300 (minimum) for your group of up to nine participants. $30 per each additional participant, up to a maximum of 20 participants. An adult must accompany the group.

SCHOOL AND HOME-SCHOOL GROUPS

The Education Department is pleased to offer FREE webinars, supported by The Boeing Company, each Wednesday at 10 a.m. CST. These presentations are targeted for teachers and students, but anyone is welcome to join (individuals, homeschool families, scout groups, etc.)

Please visit stlzoo.org/zoom for topics and descriptions, which will include an ideal grade range as well. Each presentation will last 20-30 minutes and online attendance is limited to 1,000. Free registration is required. For more information, visit stlzoo.org or call (314) 646-4644, option #6.

Registration Available

FAMILY PROGRAMS

Visit the website to complete a special booking request form. Booking times available on select days between 9 a.m. – 3 p.m. A registered adult must accompany the group.

Private Family Night Hikes

For families and organized groups with participants ages 5 and up. Fees listed are per group with an additional cost for extra participants.

Ever wonder what the Zoo is like after dark? Gather some family and friends and join us for this amazing opportunity to explore the Zoo at night! A Zoo educator will be the guide for your family to learn more about the animals. Groups of over 12 participants are encouraged to split into two groups for a more personalized experience.

Tour Length: 90 minutes.

Fee: $300 for your group of up to nine family members or friends. $30 per each additional participant up to a maximum of 20 family members or friends.

For more information, contact the Overnight Staff at overnights@stlzoo.org or call (314) 568-1633 or (314) 642-1494.

Turtle Tracking Safari

For families with children ages 5 and up. Limited to eight participants in the same family group. Remember, a minimum of one adult must accompany the group.

This program offers a unique experience for your family to join in on a conservation research project. You will meet a field biologist and assist them with radio tracking wild box turtles living in Forest Park. Your family will learn how to use a radio antenna to locate the turtle, assist in conducting an observational health exam and record other data needed for this study. Closed-toe shoes and long pants are required. Participants meet at a designated area in Forest Park.

Program Length: 90 minutes, offered May through October

Fee per family group: Zoo Members $100/General Public $120

For more information, call (314) 646-4544, option #6.

Safari Walking Tours

For families with children ages 8 and up. Limited to eight participants in the same family group. Remember, a minimum of one adult must accompany the group.

Make your Zoo visit even more memorable with a Safari Walking Tour! Tag along with our professional interpretive guides as they offer insight into the animal world with engaging stories, interesting facts and animal observations. This tour does not include touching live animals or access to non-public areas. Choose one of the following topics:

Back from the Brink Walking Safari

Meet us for a tour through River’s Edge as we focus on the challenges and successes of breeding endangered species.

Here, There and Everywhere: WildCare Walking Safari Join us as we explore why and how the Zoo is a world leader in saving endangered species through the work of the Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Institute.

Walk on the Wild Side Safari Join our guide as you trek through the wilderness, passing through Centene Grizzly Ridge, McDonnell Polar Bear Point and Donn & Marilyn Lipton Fragile Forest. Discover the simple things you can do to help save animals!

Tour Length: 60 minutes

Fee per family group: Zoo Members $60/General Public $65

For more information, call (314) 646-4544, option #6.

ADULT PROGRAMS

FOR AGES 18 AND UP

Adult

Night Hike

For adult groups with participants ages 18 and up. Fees listed are per group with an additional cost for extra participants.

Ever wonder what the Zoo is like after dark? Gather some friends and join us for this amazing opportunity to explore the Zoo at night! A Zoo educator will be the guide

for your group to learn more about the animals. Groups of over 12 participants are encouraged to split into two groups for a more personalized experience.

Tour Length: 90 minutes.

Fee: $300 for your group of up to nine friends. $30 per each additional participant up to a maximum of 20 family members or friends.

For more information, contact the Overnight Staff at overnights@stlzoo.org or call (314) 568-1633 or (314) 642-1494.

Breakfast is for the Birds

The Saint Louis Zoo is proud to be home to over 300 different kinds of birds. Join us for a hot breakfast, followed by a 3/4 mile bird-watching stroll to see native birds as well as those passing through on fall migration. The stroll will also include stops at the Bird House and the Cypress Swamp Exhibit in the historic 1904 Flight Cage. Saint Louis Zoo traces its origins to the 1904 World’s Fair, when the Smithsonian Institution commissioned the Flight Cage for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Program starts at Lakeside Cafe.

I0402BB – April 2 (Sa); 8:30-10 a.m.

Limited to 20 participants

Fee: Zoo Members $32/General Public $36

Escape the Zoo

To help the Zoo save animals from extinction, you must unlock the secrets of the Zoo through a team-building adventure! Race against time and other teams to complete your mission by solving a series of puzzles and finding clues hidden along the pathways. Use these clues to discover what the Zoo is all about! We have a new challenge this year and welcome any past participants. Build your team of up to 10 individuals, ages 18 and up.

I0426EZ April 26 (Tu); 6-7:30 p.m.

I0517EZ May 17 (Tu); 6-7:30 p.m.

Fees are PER TEAM.

Fee: Zoo Members $140/General Public $150 For more information, visit stlzoo.org or call (314) 646-4544, option #6.

REGISTRATION: Registrations must be received at least two weeks prior to the scheduled program date. Online registration available on our website. No unregistered children (siblings, infants, etc.) may attend. PARKING: Options include the Zoo’s parking lots for a fee, or free street parking throughout Forest Park for all in-person programs. PAYMENT: Complete payment is required at the time of registration. Credit cards, checks and Saint Louis Zoo Gift Cards are accepted. A separate check must be sent for each program. Check payments must be received at least three weeks prior to your program date(s). For those programs that are sold out, checks will be returned. If the balance on your Saint Louis Zoo Gift Card does not cover the cost of all your programs, you must include credit card information to cover the price difference. Use of the Saint Louis Zoo Gift Cards are subject to the Terms and Conditions listed on our website. CANCELLATIONS: A refund minus a processing fee will be issued for all cancellations received two weeks prior to the first day of the program in which you are registered ($25 for multiple day, and $8 for single day programs). Some programs are not eligible for a refund so please check your availability before registering. We reserve the right to cancel a program due to low enrollment (full refund will be issued). TRANSFERS: Two weeks’ notice and a processing fee are required to transfer ($25 for multiple day, and $8 for single day programs). IMPORTANT: To prevent the spread of COVID-19, additional restrictions will be required for attending all in-person programs. See the Terms and Conditions Section under the registration information for more details. YOUTH ATTENDEES: See the Zoo’s policy for escorting children under 14. LOCATION: Programs will be held at the Zoo or virtually via Zoom. CONFIRMATIONS: A Registration Report will be e-mailed after your registration is processed. For more information, please contact the Education Department at (314) 646-4544, option #6.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS (Required for all program participants)

Claims Release I, on behalf of myself and my family, recognize and acknowledge the risk existing as participant(s) in a Saint Louis Zoo program or activity. I fully and unconditionally release the Saint Louis Zoo, all associates and/or assigns from any and all claims for personal injury and/or property damage. I voluntarily declare this release to be my full acknowledgement to relinquish all rights for any and all injury and/or property damage resulting from participation in Zoo programs or activities. Photos taken by the Saint Louis Zoo staff and volunteers during any program or activity are property of the Zoo and may be used for public relations purposes related to the Zoo. The following applies for In Person Programs: Although safety precautions as to your visit are taken by the Saint Louis Zoo, every visitor/program participant is responsible for his or her personal safety and that of children or others under their supervision. In consideration of access to the Zoo, visitors/program participants (a) agree to comply with Zoo policies and instructions, including those on signage (b) understand and agree that the novel coronavirus, COVID 19, has recently infected individuals in the St. Louis area, that it is contagious and that it can spread to persons in any number of ways (c) agree that they assume responsibility for any injury (including personal injury, disability or death), illness, damage, loss claim, liability, or expense arising out of or related to COVID 19 experienced or contracted in connection with a Zoo visit/program (d) that they waive and release all claims against the Zoo and its commissioners, officers, employees, volunteers and agents relative to the foregoing matters and (e) that they agree that the Zoo is legally entitled to sovereign immunity regarding to any such claims.

Medical Consent In case of emergency, I understand that every effort will be made to reach me, followed by the emergency contact. In the event that neither I, nor my emergency contact can be reached, I give my consent for my child to be taken to the nearest appropriate hospital for immediate care.

If participant (listed below) is 18 years or older, participant must Sign for themselves 

OR if Participant (listed below) is under 18 years, Parent/Legal Guardian must Sign 

Signature:

Participant's First and Last Name:  Child Birth Date: Grade:  Adult Birth Date:

Participant’s Relationship to Head of Household/Member above (son, daughter, etc): Check all boxes that apply to the participant. We may contact you for additional information.

List participant’s allergies: Food Allergies Other Allergies Are there any accommodations you would like to request for the participant? We will contact you if we are unable to meet your request. Please explain anything else you would like us to know.

Will your child bring an EpiPen® or other epinephrine auto injector?  Yes  No

If you selected “Yes,” you must complete the FARE form (Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Emergency Care Plan). Will your child need to take medication during Zoo program hours?  Yes  No If you selected ‘Yes’, you must complete the Zoo’s medication form for prescribed and over the counter medications, which can be found on the Zoo’s website. Trained Zoo personnel will only administer medication in an emergency situation. Please specify all medications that your child will be using before or during the program. Emergency Contact Name: Phone(s):

Name of adult attending with child for programs beginning with “C”

Zoo ALIVE Teens Take Conservation Action Virtual

How To Find a Career in Conservation

A camp participant practices using a keeper’s tools in a relay activity

By Allison Ganschinietz, Educator, Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Park

There are as many different paths to a career in conservation as there are careers themselves. You may think of the typical jobs, like park ranger or wildlife biologist, but what about keeper, epidemiologist or teacher? Many working in conservation can point to certain life experiences that have shaped their own passion for the environment, like spending endless summer nights as a child catching and observing lightning bugs, campouts far from the city gazing at stars, or a trip to a local zoo and connecting with a boisterous penguin. These experiences were often nurtured and encouraged by a trusted adult in their lives — a critical component in the development of an environmental identity.

What if you’re a kid interested in nature, animals and science? What can you do now? Stay curious! And pay attention in science class. Learning things like the parts of animal and plant cells may not

seem like something you will need to know, but they build a good foundation for deeper science learning and understanding.

In high school, if your school offers electives like environmental biology or field biology, take them. These are great introductory courses to what a career in more typical conservation jobs can be like. Join or start a biology or environmental interest club. Volunteer opportunities, like the Zoo ALIVE teen volunteer program, also are wonderful ways to get exposure to what possibilities are out there as you prepare for college. College and graduate school are the times to narrow down your focus. Beneficial degrees include biology, zoology or wildlife management. Jump on as many opportunities as you can to explore classes and careers; you never know what you might like until you try it! Work with an advisor or student mentor to help you identify unique

internship opportunities in careers that may be of interest. If your interest is in medicine (human or animal), look for universities with One Health, conservation medicine or global health programs.

More than ever, we need dedicated and passionate individuals working toward a healthier planet. Are you up for the challenge? n

A student learns why collecting and recording data is important for Zoo researchers

A Jubel Family Legacy of Philanthropy

By Cait McGrath, Donor Relations Manager

Every donor’s gift has a story. Often it is years in the making, but the story always highlights the heart, mind and spirit of the donor. The Henry A. Jubel Foundation — and the Jubel and Markwort families that steward it — has a story that reaches back almost 100 years.

Henry Jubel grew up in the midst of the Great Depression in St. Louis. The generous help of a high school principal changed the trajectory of young Henry’s life, leading him to become an engineer at Washington University in St. Louis and then as the founder of his own die-casting business, which today is known as Spartan Light Metal Products. The seeds of giving back to one’s

community were firmly planted, and the Saint Louis Zoo is honored to share in the fruits of those labors.

The Jubel Foundation as well as the Jubel family (Don and Karen Jubel, with their daughter Melissa and her husband Herbie Markwort) provided $750,000 in grants and gifts to assist with the construction of Primate Canopy Trails. Their philanthropy is recognized at the Primate Care Facility and the adjacent Courtyard. Don surprised Karen with the gift recognized at the Courtyard in her honor for their 40-year marriage and life together. He revealed it to her at the Primate Canopy Trails donor preview event in July.

Melissa Markwort, Saint Louis Zoo Association Board member and Executive Director of the Jubel Foundation, said the Zoo was the perfect place to expand the reach of the Foundation into the community.

“Our giving is focused on helping people learn through STEM initiatives and engineeringfocused education,” she said. “But we also wanted to give back to our community, and as the Zoo is such an important part of St. Louis, it just seemed the perfect opportunity.”

The Saint Louis Zoo expresses its gratitude to the Henry A. Jubel Foundation and the Jubel and Markwort families for their support. n

From left to right: Penelope, Herbie and Melissa Markwort, and Donald and Karen Jubel

ZOOFARI 2021 – A September to Remember

By Hannah Stater, Partnership Marketing Coordinator

ZOOFARI 2021 presented by Wells Fargo delivered an abundance of delicious food, joyful music, delightful activities and good company on the cool evening of Friday, September 10. As most recall, we typically host ZOOFARI, the Zoo’s largest fundraiser, in June, but in 2021 we decided to celebrate this safe, outdoor event with our Zoo friends in the fall.

The evening kicked off with a VIP Reception hosted in the Zoo’s Event Tent, nestled between the Charles H. Hoessle Herpetarium and the Primate House. Guests arrived in their best animal-inspired, black-tie attire. As the sun set and music began to fill the air, guests grazed along the pathways and enjoyed sweet and savory dishes from food stations prepared by the Zoo’s Executive Chef Brett Dorrance.

Within Lakeside Cafe, guests created custom jewelry pieces at the Kendra Scott Color Bar™, which highlighted a gorgeous

ZOOFARI 2021 commemorative stone. Guests also partook in a wine and spirits pull and supported local St. Louis restaurants with a Zoo-themed gift card wall activity. In celebration of the featured endangered species, an artist painted a beautiful African painted dog on canvas that evening to be raffled off alongside a one-of-a-kind, metal African painted dog wine rack.

Live entertainment by Miss Jubilee in Schnuck Family Plaza and the Fabulous Motown Revue on Historic Hill serenaded guests into the night as they strolled throughout the Zoo. In the end, over $835,000 was provided in support of the Zoo’s mission to conserve animals and their habitats, surpassing the initial fundraising goal by more than $35,000.

We offer a special thank you to Wells Fargo for helping make this night a major success.

We also extend our appreciation to all of our premier sponsors:

• The Centene Charitable Foundation

• Emerson

• U.S. Bank

• World Wide Technology

• Anheuser-Busch

• Jackie and Randy Baker

• Bayer

• Mid America Chevy Dealers

These and numerous other sponsors and event-goers made the evening spectacular.

We greatly look forward to hosting A Zoo Ado on June 17, 2022, and we will share details with our closest Zoo supporters soon. n

Collin Cox, Angela Schaefer, Jeffrey Bonner, Melody Noel, and Marcia & Joe Ambrose (ZOOFARI Co-Chair)

The Fabulous Motown Revue prepares to take a bow after performing at ZOOFARI

African painted dog

Celebrating 30 Years of the Marlin Perkins Society

By Cait McGrath, Donor Relations Manager

Anyone who spotted the animal theme of this year’s Marlin Perkins Society Celebration would correctly assume it was a (Somali) wild ass party. Puns aside, the evening was truly remarkable as the Saint Louis Zoo hosted another fabulous dinner party at The Ritz-Carlton, St. Louis on November 17. The event was

additionally special as it ended with a retirement party for Jeffrey P. Bonner, Ph.D., who was celebrating his last celebration as Dana Brown President & CEO.

News 4 anchor Cory Stark returned as emcee and host for the evening and delighted guests with humor and admiration for the Zoo. As a St. Louis native, advocate for positive change in our community and lifelong philanthropist, Cory brought his own personal energy and passion to the evening’s festivities.

As is custom, three Saint Louis Zoo Awards and the Saint Louis Zoo Conservation Award were presented during the evening. These awards are given to foundations, corporations and individuals who embody the mission of the Zoo through their actions and positive influence in our community. This year’s recipients were The Trio Foundation of St. Louis, Safety National, Kevin Beckmann, and Jeffrey P. Bonner, Ph.D., respectively.

Dr. Bonner received the Saint Louis Zoo Conservation Award for his incredible legacy of conservation work throughout his career spanning nearly three decades. Throughout his tenure at the Saint Louis Zoo, he helped establish the Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Institute in 2004; the Saint Louis Zoo Institute for Conservation Medicine in 2011; and the Zoo’s Endowment Fund, which has grown to over $100 million. His most recent accomplishment was stewarding the Zoo in purchasing the 425-acre property that is now the Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Park, which will be home to conservation breeding programs and wildlife adventures for the public.

Between celebrating our incredible Marlin Perkins Society members and award winners, and indulging in charming cocktails and delectable dishes, the event was a rousing success. We are deeply grateful to our more than 1,250 Marlin Perkins Society members who have helped us reach this milestone anniversary. n

The Saint Louis Zoo Corporate Award was presented to Safety National. From left: Alicia S. McDonnell, President, Saint Louis Zoo Association; Ann Rice and Mark Wilhelm of Safety National; Jeffrey P. Bonner, Ph.D., Dana Brown President & CEO, Saint Louis Zoo; Duane Hercules, Cyndee Morton, John Csik and Angie Schaefer of Safety National

The Saint Louis Zoo Conservation Award was presented to Jeffrey P. Bonner, Ph.D. From left: Cynthia J. Brinkley, Chair, St. Louis Zoological Park Subdistrict Commission; Jeffrey P. Bonner, Ph.D., Dana Brown President & CEO, Saint Louis Zoo; and Lisa Kelley, Ph.D., Executive Director, Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Institute

The Saint Louis Zoo Individual Award was presented to Kevin Beckmann. From left: Kevin Beckmann and Alicia S. McDonnell, President, Saint Louis Zoo Association

The Trio Foundation of St. Louis received the Saint Louis Zoo Foundation Award. Representatives of The Trio Foundation of St. Louis (from left): Wendy Jaffe, Marissa Rosen, Mary Moog, Nicki Friedland, Terri Mason, and Jim Moog

Marlin Perkins Society

The Saint Louis Zoo is extremely fortunate to have the support of more than 1,250 generous individuals, foundations and corporations through the Marlin Perkins Society. We welcome our newest members to the Society and thank them for joining this wonderful group of supporters. To our current members who have increased their financial support, we are pleased to recognize you as well. We are grateful for your commitment to our mission.

New Marlin Perkins Society

Members

August 1 – October 31, 2021

Anonymous

Sam & Sara Butler

Mr. Kevin J. Counihan

Jennifer & Paul Crowe

Stephanie C. Dorris

Ellwood & Associates

Amy & Amrit Gill

Ken & Patti Hise

Tony Holdener

Ryan & Nicole Jeffery

Dot & Larry LeGrand

Paul & Jan Loewenstein

Debbie & Skip Mann

Gordon B. Marshall

Tom & Carrie McCarthy and Family

Judy & Bob McKay

Heather & Arthur Meyer

Kirk & Lynn Miles

Dr. James & Nancy Nahlik

Cathy & Mike O’Neill

Robert & Stacy Patton

The Perkins Family

Greg & JoAnne Pieczynski

Emma & Hazel Ponder

Jennifer & Scott Reed

Mr. & Mrs. John O. Shields, Jr.

Vince & Caroline Stegman

Steven Tudela

Alan & Susie Wallach

Jill & Bob Waxler

Todd Wilkes

Dr. Kenneth & Mrs. Mary Zehnder

Current Marlin Perkins Society Members Who Have Increased Support

August 1 – October 31, 2021

Anonymous

Gail Abernathy

Philip & Marjorie Alderson

Mr.† & Mrs. Newell A. Baker (10) Terri E. Beaty & Larry Pliemann

Dr. Bill & Cindy Boever (10)

Cynthia Brinkley (10)

Mr. & Mrs. Douglas Brockhaus

Paul Cambridge & Dr. Amanda Trudell Gretta Forrester (20)

Steven & Shelly Fuchs

Robert & Susan Goldstein Family (10) Mrs. Barabra Goodman Will & Sara Gregerson Ann Hogan (15)

Horton Animal Hospital – Forum Joanne & Joel Iskiwitch (30) Karen S. Kalish (10)

Julie & Todd Korte (10) Hannah & Larry Langsam (30) Kent & Kathy Lannert (15) Michael Macek & Samuel Melendez Mrs. Peggy J. Mangiaforte Kevin & Jane McGuire (10) Bruce & Renee Michelson

Harry & Genie Mueller (10) Barbara Myles (10)

Richard & Annah Naumovich Angie & Ken Nettleton

Winthrop & Heidi Reed (15) Richards Roofing & Exteriors, Inc. The Jay & Gina Ryan Family

Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth J. Schmelig

Dr. Charles & Dr. Elizabeth Schmitz

Denny & Sarah Schoemehl (10)

Mr.† & Mrs. William A. Sippy (25)

Mr. & Mrs. William T. Skaggs (20) Kirk & Lisa Syberg

Mr. & Mrs. Jack E. Thomas (20) Dan & Sheila Timm Dr. Andrew M. White

†denotes deceased

(10) denotes member for at least 10 years (15) denotes member for at least 15 years (20) denotes member for at least 20 years (25) denotes member for at least 25 years (30) denotes member for at least 25 years

Please contact the Development Office at (314) 646-4859 if you:

• Would like information on how you can join or increase your support to the Marlin Perkins Society

Saint Louis Zoo Honor Roll

The following list represents new gifts and pledges made to the Saint Louis Zoo Association from August 1 to October 31, 2021. Donors are listed in the category of their most recent giving to the Saint Louis Zoo.

Major Gifts

$1,000,000 and above Estate of Jean McCool

$249,999 – $100,000

Estate of Patricia G. Hecker Lenoir Charitable Trust Edward K. Love

Conservation Foundation

Special Gifts

$99,999 – $50,000

The Boeing Company Dr. Virginia M. Herrmann Ms. Lisa Mechele Bob & Esther Negwer

$49,999 – $25,000

Mr. & Mrs. Gabriel Ferguson George L. Fonyo Shelli Herman

Mr. Chris G. Zacher Phillip & Tiffany Zacher

Mr. & Mrs. Roger C. Zacher

$24,999 – $10,000

Ms. Betty Beckmann Leo R. Buder Foundation Trust

Estate of Cheryl L. Davis Edward Chase Garvey Memorial Foundation Bruce & Renee Michelson Washington University in St. Louis

Ms. Beverly Zacher Harold A. Zahner & Ruth G. Zahner Trust

$9,999 – $5,000

Debbie & David Caplin Dana Brown Charitable Trust Foundation

Edison Family Foundation Mr. John A. Glass Shelley & Thom Griffin Kaye Campbell-Hinson & Phil Hinson

Mr. & Mrs. Charles H. Hoessle

Anthony T. Holdener, Jr. Mr. Steven B. King John and Carolyn Peterson Charitable Foundation, Inc.

Estate of Alma K. Reitz Estate of Winona Jean Schreiber Dr. Libby M. Yunger

$4,999 – $2,500

Ms. Joan L. Gettemeyer Estate of Jim & Nita Raby

$2,499 – $1,000

Anonymous Mary & Jeffrey Ackerman Doug Audiffred Anthony J. & Claire Bardol Cim-Tek Filtration

Dierbergs Markets Inc. Mr. & Mrs. William Forsyth Alex Gale

Mr. James C. Gamble Ms. Marie Guariglia Ms. Rebecca S. Luce H. Smith & Janet McGehee Ms. Lesley K. McIntire Ms. Maria A. Murphy Mr. & Mrs. Ken Nettleton Dr. & Mrs. Steven H. Nichols Pangea Reptile

Estate of Viola J. Reynolds Beverly & Larry Ruser, Sr. Valerie D. Schneider Mrs. William A. Sippy Jennifer & Mark Stirnemann Mr. & Mrs. Grenville G. Sutcliffe Joshua & Laura Walker Ms. Deborah K. Werner

Mr. Mark & Dr. Caroline Gilje Mr. Patrick J. Kleaver

John L. Koberg & Barbara A. Reed Andrew & Julie Lich Nolan Luhm

Mr. & Mrs. Jeffrey M. McDonnell

Randy J. & Cathy M. Meisner

Dr. Steve & Mrs. Cindy Morton Carol D. Mullins

Mike & Marianne Murphy Ms. Doreen Nersesian Dr. & Mrs. Henry G. Ollinger

Neal Patel Mark Pittman

Reptile Basics

Mrs. Geraldine Schiller Mr. Nathan J. Schlatter Dr. Dwight L. Smith III Estate of Carol Stroud Patricia Vaughan Webster University Mary E. Wolf

Paulanna Wotring

$999 – $500

Brad & Darla Baker Ms. Elizabeth A. Biddick Arik & Laura Brooks Kathryn J. Campbell Mike & Sue Darcy Michael Deem & Elizabeth Ickes Sara Dehler Dr. Andrew E. Galakatos

The Saint Louis Zoo Development Office regrets any errors or omission of any gift.

If you would like to change your honor roll listing, contact Katie Meyers at meyers@stlzoo.org.

Saint Louis Zoo Tribute Fund

Donors providing the Saint Louis Zoo Tribute Fund with gifts of $25 or more between August 1 and October 31, 2021, to honor or memorialize events and loved ones include:

In Memory Of Robert A. Azerolo

Susan K. Sakauye

Deborah Van De Ven

Mike Ball

Brenda S. Haalboom

Louise M. Belt

Ms. Linda R. Reifschneider

Jeannie Dandino

Jane Schneider

Kingston H. DeRosa

Ms. Evelyn D. Haberl

Joanne Goedeker

Mr. & Mrs. Rodney L. Bishop

Mr. & Mrs. Robert Christanell Paul & Barbara Cooper Robert R. & Arlene M. Diekemper Ellen Greubel

Ms. Norma J. Huser Linda C. & Thomas D. Ryan Roland & Marylyn Schiller Barbara & Joe Vilmain Sandra L. Witte

Carol S. Gronau

Claudia & Richard Seifert

Keith N. Hamilton

Mrs. Judy Habighorst

Jo Lange

Nina Langenberg

Mr. & Mrs. Terry E. Schnuck Paulanna Wotring Mr. & Mrs. Stephen Zwick

Lee Harper Arthur & Judy Lewis

Patricia G. Hecker

Mr. James C. Gamble Connie & Richard Haugland

Mr. & Mrs. Charles H. Hoessle

Mr. Jeffrey L. Huntington Mrs. Carolyn Losos Mrs. Mimi C. McDonald Lesley McLaren

Marilyn Heidbrier

Mr. & Mrs. Curtis J. Cross

Norman J. Hosenfelt Stacy Muehlher

Janet M. Johnston

Mr. Jeffrey L. Huntington

Marjorie Kalhorn

Holly & Kenneth McGarrahan

Jean Kautzman

Susan & Ray Wilson

Bonnie S. Large

Mr. Kim P. Pepple

Joseph O. Losos

Florence Andre

Mr. Jerome R. Nuell

Dr. & Mrs. Sherman Silber

Ann S. Lux

Holly & Tery Bry

James Mahan

Erin Beck

Dory Elzaurdia

Mr. & Mrs. Richard Huddleston

Nicholas & Katelyn Klaus Sallie Mahan

Mr. & Mrs. Timothy D. McElligott, JTBE Lois & Mark McSwain Trudy Prewitt Lance Richter

Diana Natalicio

Lori A. Sullivan & G. Todd Rogan

Jim K. Raby

Joshua & Laura Walker

Nita K. Raby

Joshua & Laura Walker

Tom

Rothwell

Krista Ward

Robert V. Rubbelke

Dr. & Mrs. Richard D. LaBore

Andrew & Julie Lich Barbara VanDyke

Jeff A. Schneider

Valerie D. Schneider

Marilyn A. Schneider

Mr. & Mrs. John P. Becker

Emily & Ryan Ferguson Karen & Mark LaRosa

Mr. & Mrs. Robert W. Miller Ms. Linda R. Reifschneider Michael & Anne Schappe

Grenville G. Sutcliffe

Chuck Abromovich

Marc Albert

Brad & Darla Baker Diane Borgerding

Paul & Ann Bremehr Cim-Tek Filtration

Robert Fraracio

Tammy Hardgrave Ricciardi Mary Hill Brian Juengling

Donna Kaminski

Mary E. & Thomas L. Orris Mark Pittman

Norbert & Pat Shacklette Grenville & Dianne Sutcliffe Lynn Wallis Don & Barb Wildt Kristin Willers

James B. Wells

Alex Gale

Helen Whalen

Mr. & Mrs. Daniel A. Weas

Susan

Wiley

Nolan Luhm

Alwyn

E. Wolfarth

Cindy Brooks

In Honor Of Jeffrey P. Bonner Shelli Herman Miriam Dennison Steven Dennison

Kathy Dixon

Donna Frede

Mr. & Mrs. Rand S. Goldstein Ms. Jane Hochman

Jerald & Judy Kent

Washington University in St. Louis

Judy Kouchoukos

Dr. & Mrs. Steven H. Nichols

Dr. & Mrs. Nicholas T. Kouchoukos Debbie & David Caplin Dr. & Mrs. Henry G. Ollinger

Mr. Jordan S. Mandel

Mr. & Mrs. Rand S. Goldstein

Mac

McKeever

Kathryn Vogelsang

Sarah & Kyle Narjes

Dr. Steve & Mrs. Cindy Morton

Ms. Cindy Sale Stephen & Nancy Keyser

3 Easy-to-Make Toys

To Keep

All of us at the Zoo work hard to keep our animals healthy. There are many ways you can help care for your pets at home and keep them healthy, too! Feeding, grooming and cleaning up after pets are a few ways you can take care of them. Other ways to keep them active are by playing with them and taking them for walks. Here are three crafts you can make to keep your pets active and healthy using things you probably already have in your home.

Safety First!

Remember to check your homemade enrichment for safety hazards each time you give it to your pet. Always supervise their play with homemade items. Just like with other pet toys, throw them out if they become too worn or torn. And don't forget to get an adult’s permission to use scissors and to use these old items around your home!

Use scissors to cut a hole in the side of your tube and fold one end shut.

Make sure the hole is big enough for treats to fit through. To make it easier, cut two or three holes so there are more places for treats to come out.

Place a few treats inside the tube and then close the other end of the tube.

Playtime! Your cat can roll the toy around to make the treats fall out the hole.

Cut the torso of a clean, old T-shirt into three strips.

Roll the strips so the cut edges are hidden and no loose ends are hanging out. Loose ends can be swallowed, so please be especially careful.

Tie the strips together on one end and braid them tightly in the middle before knotting the other end securely.

Playtime! This is a great toy to play fetch or tug of war with your dog. Plus, you get to reuse something you might otherwise have thrown away!

Choose a box that your small pet can easily fit into and turn around inside.

Cut an opening big enough for your pet to move easily through.

Place the box inside your small pet’s home.

Playtime! Lots of small animals like to have places in which they can hide and climb, and some small animals like rodents like to chew on their boxes, too!

Louis

Built for the Arctic Polar bears are well adapted for the cold. Their coats have an outer layer of guard hair over a thick layer of under hair, making it water repellent. Polar bears also have a 2- to 4-inch fat layer under the skin to add buoyancy and insulation from the cold.

Photo by Ray Meibaum