STADTMACHER-Blatt #1

⚥ STA DT M A C H E R

㙹 䋑 ⴯ 罏 C H I N A

䗞 D E U TSC H L A N D

AU S G A B E 1

1

痦 ♧ 劍 2 0 1 6 / 9

HORIZONTE 馋 ⸷

11

S TA D T M A C H E R

21

TERRAIN

33

KARTEN:

㙹 䋑 ⴯ 罏 梡 㖞

K O O P E R AT I O N S R A H M E N ⚥䗞ざ⡲梡朐

*OJUJBUPS VOE 'µSEFSFS 〄饰➃⿺饎⸔倰

⚥ STA DT M A C H E R

㙹 䋑 ⴯ 罏 C H I N A

䗞 D E U TSC H L A N D

'PSVN 8BMLTIPQT ,SFBUJWMBCPS

45"%5."$)&3 $IJOB %FVUTDIMBOE &JO JOUFSEJT[JQMJO£SFT /FU[XFSL G»S MFCFOTXFSUF 4U£EUF EBT USBOTLVMUVSFMM HVUF *EFFO OEFU SFBMJTJFSU VOE 1SPKFLUF TLBMJFSU ⚥䗞㙹䋑⴯罏Ղ♧⚡翫絕兰䢴㹆㾀㙹䋑⴯䟝罏ㄤ㹊騨罏涸騗歲緸絞կ

H O R I Z O N T 馋⸷

INTRO 皍➝

Zwischen Deutschland und China S TA D T M A C H E N – g e h t d a s ? ⚥䗞⚙㕂䶀䩛⴯鸣㙹䋑Ղⴗ㹊〳遤 &JOG»ISVOHTHFEBOLFO [VN 1SPHSBNN

4JDIVBO 6OJWFSTJUZ $BNQVT 㔋䊛㣐㷖 吥㔩

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%JBMPH VOE ,PPQFSBUJPO [XJTDIFO %FVUTDIMBOE VOE $IJOB [V OBDIIBMUJHFS 4UBEUFOUXJDLMVOH VOE 6SCBOJTJFSVOH HJCU FT JO WJFMFO 'BDFUUFO .JU EFN OFVFO 1SPHSBNN ˓45"%5."$)&3 $IJOB %FVUTDIMBOE XPMMFO XJS VOT EFOOPDI JO EJFTFT HSP F 5FSSBJO CFHFCFO XFJM XJS HMBVCFO EBTT JO FJOFN LPOUJOVJFSMJDIFO "VTUBVTDI BVG CFJEFO 4FJ UFO OFVF "TQFLUF TJDIUCBS XFSEFO 4NBSU $JUZ &DP $JUZ -PX $BSCPO $JUZ 'VUVSF $JUZ  TJOE &UJLFUUFO EJF FUXBT [VN 'PSUTDISJUU EFS 4UBEU TBHFO XPMMFO 8JS FSH£O[FO EFO "VTUBVTDI [XJ TDIFO %FVUTDIMBOE VOE $IJOB VN EBT ,PO[FQU EFS ˓MFCFOTXFSUFO 4UBEU MJWFBCMF DJUZ VOE GSBHFO 8BT NBDIU MFCFOTXFSUFO 3BVN JO EFO KFXFJMJHFO 4U£EUFO BVT 8JS TJOE »CFS[FVHU EBTT LPNQMF NFOU£S [V UFDIOPMPHJTDIFN 'PSUTDISJUU BVDI TP[J BMF *OOPWBUJPOFO TPXJF HFNFJOTBNF -FSO VOE *EFOUJLBUJPOTQSP[FTTF BOHFTUP FO XFSEFO N»T TFO )JFSCFJ HFIU FT OJDIU VN EFO 8FUUTUSFJU WPO ,PO[FQUFO VOE CFS[FVHVOHFO TPOEFSO VN EBT /BDIEFOLFO »CFS OFVF 3FBMJU£UFO "OHFTJDIUT EFS ESPIFOEFO *NNPCJMJFOLSJTF JO $IJOB NJU .JMMJP OFO MFFS TUFIFOEFS "QBSUNFOUT VOE BLVUFS 8PI OVOHTOPU JO EFVUTDIFO 4U£EUFO S»DLU EJF 'SBHF HFHFOTFJUJHFO -FSOFOT JOT ;FOUSVN

⚥䗞㙹䋑⴯罏涸ぜ獦㽠僽 㼆霪고湡涸剒㥩霥ꅺ䧮⟌

㼜搋挿佞㖈遤⸓罏♸⿬♸罏

⚥䗞⚙㕂ꢂ㖈〳䭯絯㙹䋑〄㾝ㄤ㙹䋑

♳♸➭⟌ⰟずⰢ䗱 ⴯鸣

⟌䋞劅 ⳪⦶ Ⰼ 倝涸⚥䗞 㙹 䋑⴯罏

䨻㖑❡䒓〄㉁ㄤ錞ⴢ䋗瘝翟

⻊곭㚖涸㼆霢♸ざ⡲䊺ꬋ䌢䎛岌կ䧮

㙹䋑剣⡦葻瘻㖈䒊瘰䋗ծ

고湡驎Ⰶ 鵯♧䎛ꢢ 곭 㚖 կ䧮 ⟌ 湱 ⥌

⚌纈⡤⛓㢪㝕鸣㙹䋑涸遤

⚥䗞⿽鴝❜崨涸䭯絯䒓㾝㼜⚹鵯♧곭

⸓瑟ꢂ⡦㖈

㚖䌄勻Ⰼ倝絶䏞կ

兰䢴㙹䋑ծ欰䙖㙹䋑ծ⡛焫 㙹䋑ծ劢

勻㙹 䋑鵯 ❈ 鿪僽䕥儑㙹 䋑鵳 姿 涸叻皊կ䧮⟌⚹⚥䗞❜崨⸈Ⰶ✫㹆

㾀㙹䋑 MJWFBCMF DJUZ涸嚋䙁䎇

㖈䱲㼊僽➊⛎匬䧭✫ぐ荈㙹䋑涸㹆 㾀瑟ꢂ䧮⟌湱⥌ꤑ䪮助鵳姿ㄤ爢

⠔⴯倝㢪Ⱏず涸㷖⛴ㄤ雩ず鵂玐♶

〳 䧴 緃 կ鵯 偽 Ⱒ ⛖ ♶ ず 錜 挿♸椚 䙁

涸紹✰罜僽㼆倝Ⱓ梡朐涸㹎䢆⿿䙼կ

⚥㕂傈渤⚚ꅾ涸䨻㖑❡⽭劼⼪涰♰

⡞䨻꬗⚰瑟縨罜䗞㕂㙹䋑⽲黨麁⚚ 䃔涸⡞䨻稒䓎կ㾝䒓湱✽㷖⛴㼆䧮⟌

⿽倰㼜ꬋ䌢ꅾ銳կ

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⚥䗞㙹䋑㖈爢⠔俒⻊⴯倝곭

㚖䞔ⲃぐ䒗⚙罏僽や溫涸腊湱✽㷖

⛴㙹䋑⴯罏僽➊⛎呋涸䧮⟌䙦

呋䩞腊䪪ⵌ➭⟌➭⟌䎇ꬋ僽呍䗱⚺

崨⡎⽲僽傈渤㟞Ɤ涸㼭⠍纈⡤荝⸂

✵㼊䪪⴯鸣ꬋ姻䒭瑟ꢂ㹊騨♶ず 㼊䌢涸고湡կ⢾㥵梠㞯⚁㹻悭嶮殆䗞

䔱㕂た㖈♳嵳䋑龟䒓㾝㼭㔩㕍고

湡輑ざ✫欰䙖ⱚ㖞ㄤ %*: 㼭蔄㔩涸

霃雦鵮剣♧絆歋 ⡙⚥㕂㙹䋑⚥

❡꣌㽻絆䧭涸爢⼓㔙⡤姻㖈〄㾝㡫㣐

➭⟌㼊宠刿剣䠑⛐涸欰崞㖈⨄㣐涸 㙹䋑⚥❵䩛⴯鸣瑟ꢂկⱄ嫱㥵⡙✵⻌

❩⚎⻌鿈淼勠涸♧⚡ꬋ佟䏎絆絉Ɤ

Lebenswer te Stadt 㹆㾀㙹䋑

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H O R I Z O N T 馋⸷

劍荝⸂✵絶䫡ⱚ字䊨涸勉渤䎇㖈♧

䨾猙➃⽇暟껧⚥佐诡满➭⟌涸佦✲

⚹⿿僥ⴀ鵯䏠㙹䋑爢⠔俒⻊涸Ⰼ 頗 ⨞ⴀ✫餑柄կ

➚䎃涸뛨暵⚸䒊瘰⿽䎃㾝⤑䫣麤✫姼 碫㙹䋑⴯罏涸佦✲㖈妍崍ծ㖈⚥㕂㖲

〳溏錛➭⟌涸魧䕧կ暵鼜瘻㾝➃勿煓㾝 爙✫⚥㕂倝欰➿霃雦䋗ワ㶩⛼涸㖑

檗爢⼓고湡կ➭➝絏霹 ➭⟌䎇ꬋ

♸⚺崨㼆用⡎➭⟌䋞劅剣䨾佖」 կ 霃雦䋗霚㕃㼆㖑檗爢⼓涸欰崞勵⟝

瘝⸈⟄佖㊤կ㖈⻌❩鵮剣♧涰♰➃欰崞

㖈⟄⵸涸꣈瑟峯ꅽկ

䧮⟌䋞劅⦶⸔㙹䋑⴯罏고湡㾝䒓

♧㖞䱲㼊⛓假⚥㕂鵮剣ㆭ❈고湡⧩

䖤Ⱒ岤㽍Ⱖ僽㖈ꦼ字輑ざㄤ字⠍⿬

♸倰꬗䗞㕂⿶剣ㆭ❈遤⸓➚䎃涸

㪭㽲倛⿽䎃㾝㼜⟄⵸絁䫣麤⚹⚺ 곿翸搋爢⠔ㄤ㙹䋑䒊霃곭㚖涸⵸屠

⴯倝կ䗞㕂鿈ⴔ㼜ꅾ挿Ⱒ岤ꦼ字꡼곿

INTRO 皍➝

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%JF JOUFSEJT[JQMJO£SF (SVQQF WPO 45"%5."$)&3/ WPN #»SHFSNFJTUFS CJT [VN FOHBHJFSUFO #»S HFS WPN ,»OTUMFS CJT [VN 5FDIOJLFS FSTDIFJOU [VO£DITU VOTDIBSG "CFS IJFS MJFHU EJF $IBODF OFVF 7FSLO»QGVOHFO IFS[VTUFMMFO EJF JOUFSEJT[JQMJO£S VOE USBOTLVMUVSFMM OFVF -µTVOHFO FSNµHMJDIFO

〥♧呩⢾僽㷖助곭㚖涸㷖⛴㙹䋑㙹

䋑䊨⡲㹔-FBSOJOH $JUJFT 6SCBO 4UVEJPT고湡կ霪고湡歋䌢䊜ˋ㙩

啿ծ勭㝱㼷㢴㣗ˋꅾ䎧⠑⠶㙹䋑⚥䒊瘰

♸㙹䋑錞ⴢ⚁⚌涸㣐㷖欰㹊倶կ고湡歋

⠀⠭㝜㼷灇瑕䨾餏餓歋㟯⽓䩯㛇ꆄ⠔

䲿⣘餴⸔կ姼㢪鵮剣눚桾⺫韝倛㣐㷖ծ

♳嵳ず崸㣐㷖ㄤ厣卌䊨⚌㣐㷖涸ざ⡲

고湡կ鵯❈⠏猖呩⢾㾝爙✫䎃鲽涸㙹䋑 ⴯罏⟌㥵⡦⚹劢勻㼋ぢ涸㙹䋑〄㾝〄

䱡悶㖈瑟ꢂկ㖈⚥䗞㙹䋑⴯罏고湡

⚥䧮⟌㼜荈䊹錠⚹僤䱲㼜姼碫고 湡䬘鵛佞㣐䎇⚹Ⱖ䲿⣘䎂〵կ

㙹䋑⴯罏纈⡤騗馊ぐ⚡곭㚖➢䋑Ɤⵌ

䋑字ծ➢蒌助㹻ⵌ䊨玐䋗湡叻纈⡤⡃

⛖⼧ⴔ垷祍կ搬罜Ⱖ⚥䜄䜄謉诡满䒊

用倝翫禹涸劼麁雮騗㷖猰ծ騗俒⻊㖑

㼊䪪Ⰼ 倝鍒Ɀ倰呩䧭⚹〳腊կ⚺곿赡 力脗㺈岌⽲謉诡满Ⰼ倝悶腊կ

A b o u t Ⱒ ✵

⿺Ⱖ㼆㙹䋑䒊霃ㄤ䒊瘰涸䕧ㆇկ

%S &EVBSE ,µHFM VOE ,BUKB )FMMLµUUFS TJOE ˊ [VTBNNFO NJU FJO QBBS XFJUFSFO 4UBEUNBDIFSO ˊ

〥♧勵⚺絁僽⚥䗞㙹䋑⠑⠶Ⱒ禹梡

QMBOFS NJU FJOFS 4QF[JBMJTJFSVOH BVG $IJOB GFSOFS %JSFLUPS G»S 'PSTDIVOH VOE ,VSBUPS BN

䊺䧭 ⸆ 綖 絕 㼆⠑⠶㙹 䋑

䎃 剢勻彂䗞㕂㙹 䋑⼸⠔ %FVU TDIFS 4U£EUFUBH կ㙹䋑⠑⠶⚹⿽

鴝❜崨⴯鸣✫ㆭ❈〳腊㥵⡦剣佪㖑

㼜梡剣고湡絕ざ㖈♧饰

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,VSBUPSFO EFT 1SPHSBNNT 45"%5."$)&3 $IJOBˊ%FVUTDIMBOE ,µHFM JTU 1VCMJ[JTU VOE 4UBEU

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鶓㥎㡦♸Ⱖ➭Ⳝ⡙㙹䋑⴯罏♧麤⚹⚥䗞㙹䋑⴯罏고湡涸瘻ⴢ➃կ&EVBSE ,µHFM ⽇㡦僽♧

⡙ⴀ晜➃ㄤ㙹䋑錞ⴢ䋗⚥㕂꡼곿⚁㹻կ姼㢪➭鵮僽"/$#㣐鿪䋑㹊낉㹔涸灇瑕⚺⟣ㄤ瘻ⴢ ➃կ⡦Ⳮ鶓㥎㡦鵛 䎃勻㖈⚥䗞⚙㕂涸ざ⡲⚥➢✲盗椚ծ瘻ⴢㄤ⚺䭯➃涸䊨⡲կ㖈 䎃⴯用

$0/45&--"5*0/Ⱆ぀⛓⵸剎䬐⟣宪㜃끸♳嵳翫絞㢅➿邍կ 䎃㖈㥟㷖⛴劍ꢂ껷妃⵸䖃䧭 鿪ㄤㄎㄤ嵞暵雩霋⚥㕂կ⛓た㥟剎 䎃⟄♳嵳⚹㹻կꝆ䱹刿㢴霼溏㙹䋑⴯罏⚁霄吃湡կ

H O R I Z O N T 馋⸷

"Gute Ideen brauchen kommunale u n d p o l i t i s c h e U n t e r s t ü t z e r. " 㥩涸⴯䠑꨽銳㖈㖑倰♳ㄤ佟歲蜦䖤佅䭯罏

6UB .JDBFMB %»SJH

(&4$) '54' )3&3*/ 30#&35 #04$) 45*'56/( 縄⠭暵v⽇⚆㛇ꆄ⠔䚪鄪⛔㝜 碛⽓蒔䬘v⚗랫銯霄靍

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6OTFS 45"%5."$)&3 1SPHSBNN JTU BVG EFS 4VDIF OBDI EFO CFTPOEFST BV FSHFXµIOMJ DIFO *EFFO VOE .BDIFSO EJF TP[JBMF *OOP WBUJPOFO BOTUP FO VOE WFSXJSLMJDIFO 4JOE *IOFO BVG EFS KFU[JHFO 3FJTF JO $IJOB 1FSTµO MJDILFJUFO CFHFHOFU EJF 4JF JO EJFTFN 4JOOF CFFJOESVDLU IBCFO .JDI IBU WPS BMMFN FJO 1MBOFS CFFJOESVDLU EFS HFSBEF WPO EFS #JFOOBMF BVT 7FOFEJH [VS»DLLBN &S TUFIU G»S EFO 5SFOE IJTUPSJTDIF (FC£VEF [V SFOPWJFSFO VOE OFV [V OVU[FO &S IBU NJU BOEFSFO FJOF BMUF 4UBIMGBCSJL BMT ,SFBUJW ;FOUSVN JO 9J BO OFV CFMFCU 8BT BCFS TDIXJFSJH JTU (VUF *EFFO CSBVDIFO LPNNVOBMF VOE QPMJUJTDIF 6OUFSTU»U[FS %JFTF [V OEFO JTU JO $IJOB OJDIU MFJDIU TJF XFSEFO BCFS JNNFS NFIS

⛔㝜 碛⽓蒔䬘v⚗랫銯荈 䎃 剢 傈

饰⟣䚪鿈⡙✵倛㕃⸈暵涸縄⠭暵v⽇⚆㛇 ꆄ⠔䚪鄪կ⚗랫銯僽♧⡙⠛乄㷖㷖罏ㄤ ⚁⚌傈䫣綘鳓僽猰䪮꧋㔙縄⠭暵v⽇⚆

Ⱆ぀Ⰼ 椕ⰖⰢծㅷ晥盗椚⟄ ⿺〳䭯 絯〄 㾝곭㚖涸餏餓➃կ

䝠⴮⴮㔔䊨⡲⿡鵂⚥㕂鵯馫假遤絛

䝠剒㣐涸゗〄僽➊⛎⚥㕂㨤絊䒸➃ Ⰶ胿կ➢ 䎃⟄勻䧮絑䌢帿Ⰶ鵯

⚡㕂㹻կ罜➢齡傞䒓㨤齡ꅽ涸〄㾝 㽠⼧ⴔ崞駟կ➚䎃雮䧮䠭䝎暵ⵆ帿涸 僽➃⟌涸㗞桧晊剽䧮鵮➢劢㥵姼곸

籖㖑㖈遳♳鄄➃䵨霢鵂կず傞䧮鵯

妃岤䠑ⵌ⚥㕂➃馊勻馊㢴㖑㖈䙼程

㥵⡦ 㼜䒊 瘰涸⾎〷 ⯋稇ㄤ⾎〷 䒊 瘰 ⥂殆♴勻⸈⟄倝涸ⵄ欽罜♶僽㼜 Ⱖ䬒ꤑ➿⛓⟄㥵ⴀ♧鳜涸銯䒭䒊瘰կ

㙹䋑⴯罏고湡姻㖈㼊䪪♶ず㼊䌢涸

⴯䠑ㄤ⴯罏⚺銳僽銳䲀⸓ㄤ㹊梡爢⠔

⴯倝կ䝠㖈姼妃涸⚥㕂⛓遤⚥剣尵剣

麁ⵌ絛䝠鵯猫⽪韌涸➃暟雮䧮⽪韌帿

ⵠ涸⚺銳僽♧⡙䒊瘰䋗Ⱟ㙹䋑錞ⴢ䋗 ➭⴮⴮➢㪭㽲倛⿽䎃㾝㔐㕂կ➭䒸곭满

⥝綰⾎〷䒊瘰䎇ꅾ倝⸈⟄ⵄ欽涸馋⸷կ

➭♸Ⱖ➭➃㼜銯㸝涸♧䏠傊ꛩ꜈⾊」⚹ ✫⴯䠑⚥䗱⢪Ⱖꅾ倝揦〄欰劼կ㔮ꦼ㖈 ✵㥩涸⴯䠑꨽銳㖈㖑倰♳ㄤ佟歲蜦䖤佅

䭯罏կ䪪ⵌ鵯呋涸➃㖈⚥㕂䎇♶㺂僒Ղ ⡎僽鵯呋涸➃㖈⚥㕂⛲馊勻馊㢴✫կ

INTRO 皍➝ 8FMDIFS #»SHFSNFJTUFS CFFJOESVDLU 4JF .JS G£MMU BV FSIBMC %FVUTDIMBOET .JDIBFM #MPPNCFSH FJO EFS BMT #»SHFSNFJTUFS /FX :PSLT WJFM CFXFHU IBU VOE XJFEFSVN KFU[U NJU TFJOFS 4UJGUVOH FJO HMPCBMFT /FU[XFSL WPO #»SHFSNFJTUFSO TDIBUF XP OFVF *EFFO G»S 4U£EUF FOUXJDLFMU VOE BVDI HMFJDI VNHFTFU[U XFSEFO 4JF IBCFO FJOFO )JOUFSHSVOE JN #FSFJDI ,PN NVOJLBUJPOTXJTTFOTDIBGUFO VOE IBCFO CFJ EFS 3PCFSU #PTDI (NC) BVDI EFO #FSFJDI EFT .BSLFONBOBHFNFOUT WFSBOUXPSUFU *N *OUFSFTTF FJOFS TUBSLFO .BSLF ˓45"%5."$)&3 $IJOB %FVUTDIMBOE XBT SBUFO 4JF VOT &JOF .BSLF FOUTUFIU XFOO EJF *EFF CFHFJTUFSU VOE FJO #FEBSG EBG»S CFTUFIU *DI HMBVCF EBTT JN 45"%5."$)&3 1SPHSBNN TFIS WJFM ,SBGU TUFDLU EJF FOUGBMUFU XFSEFO LBOO XFOO JOUFSOBUJPOBMF &YQFSUFO BVG EFVUTDIF VOE DIJOFTJTDIF "SDIJUFL UFO 8JTTFOTDIBGUMFS ,PNNVOBMQPMJUJLFS 4UBE UFOUXJDLMFS VOE 8JSUTDIBGUTFYQFSUFO TPXJF XFJUFSFO .VMUJQMJLBUPSFO USFFO "VT EFO VOUFS TDIJFEMJDIFO 1FSTQFLUJWFO FOUTUFIFO FSTU OFVF -µTVOHFO VOE ,PO[FQUF %BT "MMFSXJDIUJHTUF JTU KFEPDI EBTT *EFFO BVDI VNHFTFU[U XFSEFO TPEBTT NBO EBOO JO FJOJHFO +BISFO NJU EFO KFXFJMJHFO #»SHFSO FJOFS 4UBEU CFXFSUFO LBOO XFMDIF *EFF UBUT£DIMJDI EJF CFTUF XBS PEFS EJF HSµ UF 8JSLVOH JO #F[VH BVG TP[JBMF *OOPWBUJPOFO G»S EBT 4UBEUVNGFME FSCSBDIU IBU

8JF LµOOFO XJS BVDI 6OUFSOFINFO HFXJO OFO CFJ EFO 45"%5."$)&3/ JN 4JOOF FJOFT HFTFMMTDIBGUMJDIFO &OHBHFNFOUT NJU[VEFO LFO 8FMDIFT .PEFMM TFIFO 4JF BVDI MBOH GSJTUJH NJU 6OUFSOFINFO JO EJFTFN ,POUFYU [VTBNNFO [V BSCFJUFO *DI CJO FJO 'BO WPN (SBE "OTBU[ BMMF SFMFWBOUFO 1BSUOFS G»S FJO 5IFNB BO FJOFO 5JTDI G»ISFO VOE HFNFJOTBN WPO #FHJOO BO BMMF 4U£SLFO VOE ,PNQFUFO[FO TPXJF 1FSTQFLUJWFO FJOCSJOHFO %BOO FOUTUFIFO TDIOFMMFSF VOE CFTTFSF -µTVOHFO

嫱㥵霹剣尵剣䝠⚡➃錣䖤⽪韌帿ⵠ涸 䋑Ɤ㖈䗞㕂⛓㢪䧮用ⵠ㽠䟝饰鵄⯘

㼷v䋒ꥑ⠭呔➭㖈⟣䋑Ɤ傞䲀⸓✫䖎㢴

✲䞔梡㖈⿶鸑鵂➭涸㛇ꆄ⠔䩧鸣✫♧ ⚡Ⰼ椕涸䋑Ɤ緸絞⚹㙹䋑䒓〄倝涸⴯ 䠑ず傞⛲⠔䖎䘯㹊梡鵯❈⴯䠑կ

䝠 僽 㖈⠛ 乄㷖 곭 㚖 余 靀 涸 㷖 ⡙䎇

⚂㖈縄⠭暵v⽇⚆剣ꣳⰖ぀⛲剎餏餓 ㅷ 晥 盗 椚 鿈 ꡶ կ㼆 ✵ 㼜 ⚥ 䗞 㙹 䋑 ⴯罏⨞䧭♧⚡䔂㣐涸ㅷ晥䝠㼆䧮

⟌剣➊⛎䒊雳に㥵卓⴯䠑⟁➃㋐妅

䎇⚂㶸㖈꨽宠齡⛎㽠腊䕎䧭♧⚡ㅷ 晥կ䧮䟝 㙹䋑⴯罏고湡⚥謉ゎ满

雽㢴⸂ꆀ䔲㕂꣢♳涸⚁㹻麁ⵌ䗞㕂

ㄤ⚥㕂涸䒊瘰䋗ծ㷖罏ծ㖑倰佟㹐ծ㙹

䋑䒓〄罏ㄤ絑崸⚁㹻⟄⿺Ⱖ➭⠛乄罏 傞㽠〳⟄雮鵯❈⸂ꆀ〄䮦⡲欽կ♶

ず涸錭䏞䩞腊 ❡欰倝涸鍒Ɀ 倰呩ㄤ 椚䙁կ♶鵂剒⚹ꅾ銳涸僽銳㼜鵯❈⴯

䠑䟝岁鲮⻊⚹梡㹊鵯呋㖈Ⳝ䎃た⤑

〳⟄ㄤ♧⚡㙹䋑涸湱Ⱒ䋑字勻鵳遤霉 ⠮ㆭ⚡⴯䠑烁㹊僽剒㥩涸䧴罏絛㙹 䋑梠㞯䌄勻✫剒㣐涸爢⠔⴯倝佪卓կ

䧮⟌㥵⡦腊 㢿 ✰》雮⟱⚌㖈爢⠔㤀 柄 涸 䠑 ⛐ ♳ ♸ 㙹 䋑 ⴯ 罏 Ⱏ ず 䙼

罌䝠雩⚹鸑鵂ㆭ猫垷䒭〳⟄㖈姼胜 兞♴♸⟱⚌Ɤ劍䒓㾝ざ⡲䧮僽

䏞倰呩涸磋⚏雮♧⚡靃곿涸䨾剣湱Ⱒ 倰鿪㗂㖈♧䓎呱㶩鴝➢♧䒓㨤㽠Ⱏず 䫏ⰆⰌ鿈㹊⸂ㄤ腊⸂⟄⿺ぐ倰錜挿կ搬 た㽠腊刿䘯❡欰刿㥩涸鍒Ɀ倰呩կ

H O R I Z O N T 馋⸷ Building Belongingness to a City Instead of Building Houses 䒊用㼆㙹䋑涸䔱㾩䠭罜ꬋ⽀紱䒊鸣䨻㾋

%BOJFM ;IBOH 䓎餔ꜵ

%*43615*7& "3$)*5&$5 #30"% "*3$0/ (3061 괇銻䚍䒊瘰䋗鵴㣐猰䪮꧋㔙

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PXT *U JT FYBDUMZ UIF QSPCMFN PG UPP NVDI NPOFZ BMM BU PODF BT QVU CZ +BOF +BDPCT 8IBU XF OFFE JT UP HSBEVBMMZ SFEFWFMPQ PVS DJUJFT GSPN UIF DPSF GSPN DVMUVSBM TQPUT BOE VTF UIFTF BSFBT BT FEVDBUJPOBM DFOUFST UP HBUIFS B DPMMFDUJWF FPSU GSPN BMM DJUJ[FOT UP DBSF BCPVU UIFJS DJUZ 8IBU JT BU TUBLF 4FWFSBM ZFBST BHP XIFO $IBOH TIB SFEFWFMPQFE JUT XBUFSGSPOU EFWFMPQFE CZ 8BOEB (SPVQ B $IJOFTF NVMUJOBUJPOBM DPOHMPN FSBUF DPSQPSBUJPO UIFZ EJTDPWFSFE B UIPVTBOE ZFBS PME GVSOBDF VOEFS UIF FBSUI 5IF DPOTUSVD UJPO DPNQBOZ TJNQMZ TFOU QSFTFSWBUJPOJTUT BOE BSDIBFPMPHJTUT BXBZ BOE EFNPMJTIFE UIF TJUF

㖈䝠溏勻⠶ꥥ㙹䋑⻊鵳玐㼜ⴀ梡ㆭ ❈⚺銳䮋䧶腊や⚹䧮⟌嚋鶣♧♴

⚺銳䮋䧶Ⱒ⛖䒊用㼆㙹䋑涸䔱㾩䠭կ

湡⵸Ⱒ✵⚥㕂㙹䋑涸剒㣐䪠霉僽䨾 剣㙹 䋑溏 饰 勻 ⼪眜♧ 䖒 կ鵯 僽 ♧猫

匧畮ⲇ恉偽䞔涸朐䙖➃⟌䠭ⵌ荈䊹 鵴猌䨾㖈涸㙹䋑㼋荝㼆梠㞯ㄤ餴彂

䒓〄崞⸓緃⛘⿬♸կ㥵卓尵剣抳뇹ㄤ

INTRO 皍➝ 5IFO GPS NPOUIT QFPQMF EFNPOTUSBUFE BHBJOTU JU CVU BGUFS B XIJMF CFDBVTF PG B MBDL PG QVCMJD VSCBO TQBDFT GPS UIFTF LJOET PG EFCBUFT BOE FEVDBUJPO UIF NPWFNFOU EJFE EPXO 8IBU JT BU TUBLF JT UIF MBTU SFNBJOJOH CFMJFG UIBU PVS DJUJFT BSF XPSUI TBWJOH

:PV DP QSPEVDFE UIF WJEFP *U JT UJNF UP BTL TPNF OFX RVFTUJPOT  ˊ 8IBU RVFTUJPOT EP XF IBWF UP BTL "TLJOH UIF SJHIU RVFTUJPO EPFT MFBE UP CFUUFS BOTXFST *O GBDU NZ RVFTUJPO JT IPX UP JODSFBTF PVS DPNNBOE PWFS PVS MJWJOH FOWJSPO NFOUT 8F IBWF BMSFBEZ IBE B SFWPMVUJPO JO UIF EJHJUBM SFBMN CVU BSDIJUFDUVSF JT EJTBCMJOH DPN NPO DJUJ[FOT )PX DBO XF NBLF JU NPSF PQFO NPSF BDDFTTJCMF BOE TFMG EFOBCMF *O NZ NJOE UIF BOTXFS CFHJOT GSPN NPEVMBSJ[BUJPO 5IF CMJOE TQPU XPVME CF NPEVMBSJ[BUJPO PG UIF XSPOH TQPUT *U TIPVME CF UIF NBKPS JOGSBTUSVDUVSF UIBU OFFET UP CF NPEVMBSJ[FE BOE MJHIUFOFE BT #VDLZ 'VMMFS XPVME BHSFF SFQMBDJOH UIF DPODSFUF XIJDI JT DBS CPO JOUFOTJWF OPU PO TNBMM CBUISPPN FMFNFOUT CVU PO B MBSHFS TDBMF

➊⛎㢅✵⽭ꤗⰢ㣢Ⳝ䎃⵸Ɤ尪ꅾ倝 䒓〄霪䋑忡宐⼓劍ꢂ䒓〄㉁僽♰鴪

꧋㔙կ䔲〄梡㖑♴♧⚡Ⱘ剣⼪䎃⾎〷 涸拝㶩傞♰鴪餓㢊✫俒暟⥂䫡⚺⛐ 罏ㄤ罌〢㷖㹻䎇䬒ꤑ✫梡㖞կ姼た

Ⳝ⚡剢ꅽ字⠍㼆霪Ⱆ぀涸遤⚹邍爙 䫒 雳⡎ た勻歋✵ 緃 ⛘ 絆 絉 姼 碫 鳻 雿ㄤ侅肫崞⸓䨾꨽涸㙹䋑ⰖⰟ瑟ꢂ

剒絊姼✲♶✫✫⛓կ溫姻⽭㥵稡⽴涸

僽䧮⟌涸雩⚹㙹䋑⧩䖤䯍佹涸剒た⥌ 䙁կ

䧮⟌䗳곢䲿ⴀㆭ❈꡼곿䲿ⴀざ鷓涸

꡼곿涸烁腊㢿䌄勻刿㥩涸瘷呩䧮涸

꡼곿 僽 㥵⡦⸈䔂䧮⟌㼆欰崞梠㞯涸

䱍䱽䧮⟌䊺絑絑⾎✫侨㶶ꬠㄐ⡎ 䒊瘰姻㖈⵴䓳兜鸑Ⱆ字涸腊⸂կ䧮⟌

㥵⡦⢪䒊瘰刿⸈䒓佞ծ偽ꥻ烯䎇䲿넞

荈䧮 㹁 ⛐涸腊 ⸂瘷 呩 㨤 ✵䧮 腰⚥

荈韝䠭⽰⢪゗⸓玕剣䪮助䚍涸㼆霢

涸垷㗌⻊կ湧挿⠔僽ꝡ霴㖑挿涸垷㗌

⛲偽➢靍饰կ㔔姼껷⯓䧮雩⚹俒⻊僽

⻊䗳곢㼆⚺銳㛇炄霃倶⡲垷㗌⻊ծ

佖」涸⸓⸂կ⡎歋✵㙹䋑涸〄㾝⢪

❭⻊㢅椚䊼⯘v㺢⹗ #VDLZ 'VMMFS

俒⻊㢅✵⽭ꤗⰢ㣢կ姼㢪㙹䋑⻊㖈

雩ず鵯♧挿䗳곢》➿焫㺙꧋㘗幊ⳕ

鸟 䏞 ㄤ餴 ꆄ 倰꬗䎇 劢 「ꣳ կ餴 ꆄ 鵂

㕼罜ꬋ㼭㘗嵮㹔絆⟝կ

ⶥ䩞僽꡼곿 䨾㖈姻㥵皍v꧈ぐ䋒倛

 +BOF +BDPCT 䨾霹䧮⟌꨽銳涸僽

➢呍䗱ծ➢俒⻊兞挿䒓㨤鷶姿ꅾ倝

䝠雩⚹㙹䋑⴯鸣涸劢勻㥵⡦劢勻㼜

⡲侅肫㛇㖑➢罜⸓プⰌ⡤䋑字꧋⡤

鄳ծ荈䧮ⵖ鸣ծ荈䧮䒊 鸣⸆腊ծ刿 ⸈

歋侨涰♰㙹䋑⴯罏䩧鸣Ⱘ㢊荈䧮絆

䒓〄䧮⟌涸㙹䋑ず傞㼜鵯❈㖑⼓䔲

抳崞涸䒊瘰⸔⸂匬瘰劢勻կ侨涰♰妃

⸖⸂Ⱒ䗱➭⟌䨾㖈涸㙹䋑կ

64 CPSO $BOBEJBO DJUZ BOE BSDIJUFDUVSF DSJUJD BOE BVUIPS

ⴀ欰✵繠㕂⸈䭭㣐㙹䋑♸䒊瘰霉雿㹻ㄤ⡲㹻 䎃 䎃 "NFSJDBO BSDIJUFDU TZTUFNT UIFPSJTU BVUIPS EFTJHOFS BOE JOWFOUPS

繠㕂䒊瘰䋗禹絡椚雿㹻ծ⡲㹻ծ霃雦䋗⿺〄僈㹻 䎃 䎃

邉佹 遤 ⸓雮䧮⟌涸㙹 䋑㔐䔱ⵌ⾲勻 $IBOHTIB DJUZ PO UPQ PG #SPBE 5PXO T 4LZUPXO Ɤ尪錞ⴢ㾝爙껧

涸朐䙖䌐⸔⴯鸣㽠⚌䀔⡙ㄤ⨴䐀劼 ⠔կ剒絊〳鴪䚍ㄤ抳崞䚍㼜䧭⚹䒊瘰

H O R I Z O N T 馋⸷ 8IBU EP ZPV TFF BT UIF GVUVSF PG DJUZ NBLJOH 5IF GVUVSF XJMM CF NBEF CZ NJMMJPOT PG DJUZ NBLFST FOBCMFE CZ NPSF BHJMF BSDIJUFDUVSF GPS TFMG BTTFN CMZ TFMG NBOVGBD UVSJOH BOE TFMG CVJME .JMMJPOT PG IFBMJOH BDUJPOT UP HFUIFS CSJOH PVS DJU JFT CBDL UP QMBDFT UIBU DSFBUF KPCT BOE IFBMUIZ PQQPSUVOJ UJFT *O UIF FOE JU XJMM CF BDDFTTJCJMJUZ BOE BHJMJUZ UIBU JT UIF POMZ QJDUVSF GPS UIF GVUVSF PG DPO TUSVDUJPO PG CVJME JOHT BOE DJUJFT 8F DBO CFHJO UP JNBH JOF GSPN UIFSF

5FMM VT B CJU XIBU ZPV EP BT B DPN NVOJUZ CVJMEFS % B O J F M ; I B O H B U 1  0OF PG NZ QSPKFDUT * XPVME MJLF UP TIBSF JO UIJT DPOUFYU JT 1  BO FYQFSJFOUJBM DPNNVOJUZ JO UIF DJUZ PG $IBOHTIB B TFDPOE UJFS $IJOFTF DJUZ PG NJMMJPO SFTJEFOUT NZ IPNFUPXO 1  JT B QSPUP UZQF GPS TVTUBJOBCMF JOUFHSBUFE TQBDF CBTFE PO UIF CFMJFG UIBU DPMMBCPSBUJWF NBLJOH MJWJOH BOE XPSLJOH JT UIF GVUVSF *U JT B WFSUJDBM FJHIU TUPSZ CVJMEJOH IPTUJOH GSPN UPQ EPXO "O FEJCMF HBS EFO PO UIF SPPG UPQ PWFS WBSJPVT TQBDF PQQPSUV OJUJFT GPS QSPU BOE OPU GPS QSPU CVTJOFTTFT JO UIF NJEEMF PPST F H TVDI BT NBLFS TQBDFT BOE JODVCBUJPO MBCT GPS FOUSFQSFOFVST XJUI B GPDVT PO TVTUBJOBCJMJUZ HSFFO UFDI BO FEVDBUJPO MBC BOE FWFO B ZPVUI IPTUFM EPXO UP UIF HSPVOE PPS XJUI B DPNNVOJUZ LJUDIFO BOE B DBSQFOUSZ 5IF CVJMEJOH XBT B EJTVTFE NPEVMBS CVJMEJOH EFNPO TUSBUJPO QSPKFDU CVU XF FNQPXFSFE UIJT FNQUZ TQBDF XJUI QBTTJPO BOE JOOPWBUJPO

ㄤ㙹䋑䒊霃劢勻涸㈔♧歘꬗կ䧮⟌〳

⟄➢鵯ꅽ䒓㨤䟝韌կ

霼➝絏♧♴䝠涸爢⼓䒊霃罏 고湡 䧮涸고湡僽♧⚡㘌湬♧

⡤⻊〳䭯絯爢⼓荈♳罜♴ 곝㽻僽♧⚡㾋곝詪卓㔩䧮⟌

涸 爢 ⼓ 䧭 プ㖈 鵯 ꅽ♧ 饰 猫 嗃 詪 卓♴ ꬗涸 㽻僽⴯罏瑟ꢂ

ㄤ㛇 ✵고湡涸㢴⸆ 腊 㹔 կ 㽻

僽✽翫緸Ⱆ぀⺫䭍⚁⚌涸錠 곸ㄤ㖈絁佅➰禹絡ⰻ㺂⴯䒊Ⱆ

぀կ 㽻僽⣘✽湱❜崨涸ꬋ佟 䏎絆絉㹊낉㹔կ 㽻剣♧ꢂ歏 䕧㹊낉㹔⟄⿺♧❈俒⻊ㄤ蒌助

Ⱆ぀⿺ 䊨⡲㹔կ 㽻僽♧ꢂꫬ 䎃假爢㕃⛼껧⟄⿺⣘瀊劍⨢殆 涸⤑ⵄ〵կ 㽻僽♧ꢂꂁ㢊ㄳ ㉰捷揬霃倶涸欰崞倰䒭㹊낉㹔

⟄⿺㹻䏭蒌助ծ掱껋ㄤ갉⛙䊨⡲㹔կ

INTRO 皍➝

8IP BSF ZPVS QFFST JO $IJOB XIBU PUIFS JOOP WBUPST EP ZPV OE JOTQJSJOH * OE JO (VBOH[IPV :J HBUIFS DPNNVOJUZ JT EPJOH HSFBU KPC CFDBVTF UIFZ PFS MFDUVSFT PO TPDJBM JOOPWBUJPO QSFTFOUFE CZ UBMFOUFE QFPQMF 5IFSF JT BMTP B DP XPSLJOH TQBDF BOE SPPN GPS TNBMM TJ[FE DPNQBOJFT BOE /(0T

8IBU EP ZPV UIJOL (FSNBO BOE $IJOFTF DJUJFT DBO MFBSO GSPN FBDI PUIFS * UIJOL $IJOFTF DJUJFT BSF IBWJOH TFSJPVT QSPCMFNT )FBU JTMBOET TUPSN ESBJOBHF BOE TQPOHF DJUZ DBO BFDU UIF VSCBO JTTVFT 'SPN NZ FYQFSJFODF CFJOH JO #FSMJO * SFD PHOJTFE UIBU UIF QBWFNFOUT XFSFOU DFNFOUFE UISPVHI CVU JOTUFBE IBWF SFNPWBCMF UJMFT BOE MBZFST PG TBOE XIJDI XBT RVJUF CSJMMJBOU * CFMJFWF UIJT JT POF IFMQGVM UIFNF GPS (FSNBO DJUJFT UP TIBSF XJUI $IJOB ZFU PG DPVSTF $IJOB IBT UIF DIBMMFOHF PG B EJFSFOU TDBMF BOE NVDI IJHIFS EFOTJUZ 'PS (FSNBO DJUJFT * TUJMM UIJOL UIBU UIF USBEJUJPOBM $IJOFTF DPODFQU PG POF CJH SPPG GPS DP FYJTUFODF PG NBOZ GBNJMJFTIPMET B QPUFOUJBM XPSUI TUVEZJOH )PXFWFS UIJT DPODFQU PG DPVSTF JT POMZ WJTJCMF OPXBEBZT JO UIF PMEFS BOE NPSF PSHBOJD QBSUT PG $IJOFTF DJUJFT

㽻僽㷛㶩⟌涸45&.猰㷖ծ䪮助ծ䊨

䠭ⵌ렽莺䧮〄梡䎛䊜涸♧饰䒓䊨爢

⼓邍梡ⴀ蒀կ㔔⚹剣䩞⼶涸➃⟌⠔⚿ ⸅剣Ⱒ爢⠔⴯倝涸雷䏠կ齡ꅽ⛲剣⚹㼭 㘗⟱⚌ㄤꬋ佟䏎絆絉䲿⣘涸瑟ꢂկ

⚥䗞⚙㕂㙹䋑〳⟄ ✽湱㷖⛴ㆭ❈⚎ 銯䧮雩⚹⚥㕂㙹䋑剣䖎⚚ꅾ涸掚

䀙佪䎾꡼곿鵮剣ꨍ宐䱗宐ծ䒊霃 嵳絷㙹䋑瘝꡼곿կ䧮㖈厣卌傞溏 ⵌ遤➃⤑麤♶僽欽宐岞罜僽欽〳崞⸓

涸瀖灉Ꝃ涸♴꬗鵮剣♧㽻尪㶩鵯溫 僽⚡䖎問涸⚺䠑կ䧮湱⥌㖈鵯❈倰꬗ 䗞㕂㙹䋑涸絑낉♧㹁腊ず⚥㕂ⴔ❧

䔲搬⚥㕂䨾꬗⚰涸僽刿㣐絶䏞ㄤ刿㣐

㺙䏞涸䮋䧶կ㼆䗞㕂㙹䋑勻霹䧮♧湬 錣䖤⚥㕂⠛絡涸䖎㢴㹻䏭ず㖈♧⚡

㾋塹♴涸椚䙁䖎⧩䖤灇瑕կ䔲搬鵯 ⚡椚䙁⛲〫僽㖈⚥㕂罈涸ㄤ刿⾲欰䙖 涸㙹䋑⚥䩞腊溏ⵌկ

A b o u t Ⱒ ✵

玐ㄤ侨㷖侅肫㹊낉㹔 㽻僽䧮⟌涸 ⾾䨻ծ귬⾍ծꂊゅ⟄⿺♧ꢂ加䊨䊨㖞կ

䝠㖈⚥㕂涸ず遤⚥ㆭ❈ ⴯䠑罏雮 䝠

嫦㣔䧮⟌㣐紨剣 ➃㖈姼㽠귬嫦

%BOJFM 9JBONJOH ;IBOH JT B USBJOFE BSDIJUFDU XIP TUVEJFE BSDIJUFDUVSF BU $BSOFHJF .FMMPO

㷖⛴ծ梖⛙կ鵯ꅽ涸䒊瘰僽♧⚡䏑䒙

;IBOH :VF BO FOWJSPONFOUBM DIBNQJPO GPVOEFE #SPBE (SPVQ ZFBST BHP 8JUI IJT QSP

㽻 䎂倰碛䧮⟌㖈鵯⚡爢⼓䊨⡲ծ

涸垷㗌⻊䒊瘰爙薴고湡⡎䧮⟌⚹鵯

ꅽ涸瑟涯瑟ꢂ餻✮慨䞔ㄤ⴯倝կ1 ⡙

✵Ɤ尪罜ꬋ♳嵳䧴⻌❩鵯僽♧⚡䔲 㖑爢⼓⾲㘗䧮⟌㖈鵯ꅽ⿬♸㹊낉

⴯⸅㹊㹊㖈㖈涸⟱⚌峯㻋劢勻䧮⟌ 㥵⡦Ⱏず䊨⡲ծ欰崞ծ㷖⛴ㄤ梖⛙կ

UXJUUFS DPN QVZFJHIU TUBUVT XXX KPJOQ DPN XXX UFE DPN UFEY FWFOUT XXX MBQVUBQSPKFDU DPN QFEJB JE

6OJWFSTJUZ JO UIF 64 BOE DPOUJOVFE B EPDUPSBUF JO *OEJB BOE (FSNBOZ #FSMJO )JT GBUIFS EVDUJPOT PG B TFSJFT PG WJSBM JOUFSOFU WJEFPT PG #SPBE 4VTUBJOBCMF #VJMEJOHT %BOJFM JOUSPEVDFE UP UIF XPSME IJT GBUIFST JOWFOUJPO XIJDI BSF UIF XPSMET GBTUFTU MBSHFTU BOE UBMMFTU TUFFM NPE

VMBS IPVTJOH DPOTUSVDUJPOT UP EBUF %BOJFM JT XPSLJOH JO UIF JOUFSTFDUJPO PG BSDIJUFDUVSF BOE

FEVDBUJPO JO $IJOB )F JT UIF GPVOEFS PG 1 BOE PUIFS TPDJBM JNQBDU QSPKFDUT TVDI BT SFDFOUMZ *.1"$5 )VC 4IBOHIBJ 䓎餔ꜵ剎㖈繠㕂⽓ⰻ㛇哆ꥑ㣐㷖㷖⛴䒊瘰㷖姼た㖈⽪䏞ㄤ䗞㕂厣

卌余靀⽇㡦㷖⡙կⰦ昿䓎駟✵ 䎃⵸䧭用✫鵴㣐꧋㔙荝⸂✵梠⥂✲⚌կ䓎餔ꜵ⯓欰ⵖ⡲✫ ♧禹⴩〳䭯絯䒊瘰涸氻嫫緸絞錠곸ぢⰌ⚆歲➝絏Ⱖ昿❵涸〄僈կ鵯僽⚆歲♳鸟䏞剒䘯ծ錞垷 剒㣐ㄤ剒넞涸ꛩ絕匬垷㗌⻊絕匬䒊瘰կ䓎餔ꜵ㖈⚥㕂涸䊨⡲꧋䒊瘰♸侅肫✵♧魧կ➭僽1 ⟄ ⿺♳嵳*.1"$5 )VC瘝고湡涸⴯䒊罏կ

S TA D T M A C H E R - T Y P O L O G I E 㙹 䋑 ⴯ 罏 ⟌

B e g r i f f S TA D T M A C H E R %JF ,POOPUBUJPO EFT EFVUTDIFO #FHSJT .BDIFS JN 4JOOF WPO *OJUJBUPS (S»OEFS HFNFJOTDIBGU MJDI FUXBT XBHFO 3FDIU BVG 4UBEU #PUUPN VQ %FS DIJOFTJTDIF #FHSJ 㙹䋑⴯罏 ♧ WPO EFO 1SPHSBNN .BDIFSO HFX£IMU ♧ XµSUMJDI DI¨OHTI« 4UBEU DIV OH [IÈ &SSJDIUFO HS»OEFO TDIBFO "VDI BTTP[JBUJW NJU DIV OHYÌO *OOPWBUJPO

Ⱒ ✵ 㙹 䋑 ⴯ 罏 

㙹䋑⴯罏僽♧⚡翫絕兰䢴㹆㾀㙹䋑⴯䟝罏ㄤ㹊騨罏涸騗歲緸絞կ

S TA D T M A C H E R 㙹 䋑 ⴯ 罏 + 4 -VF

ど峸欰⯓欰

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ど峸欰⽇㡦欰✵⻌❩剎㽠靀✵⚥㕂爢猰

"4*&/#&"6'53"(5&3 %&4 %&654$)&/ 45 %5&5"(&4

KT -VF!TUBFEUFUBH EF XXX TUBFEUFUBH EF

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KURZINTERVIEWS ⚁霄

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8BT LPOLSFU IBCFO 4JF [XJTDIFO %FVUTDI MBOE VOE $IJOB NJU ˓ 4UBEU [V UVO %JF LPN NVOBMF ;VTBNNFOBSCFJU [XJTDIFO %FVUTDIMBOE VOE $IJOB [V GµSEFSO BCFS BVDI EJF .JTTWFSTU£OE OJTTF [XJTDIFO EFO CFJEFO -£OEFSO [V WFSNFJEFO TJOE NFJOF "VGHBCF %FS 4DIXFSQVOLU MJFHU [VS ;FJU JOTCFTPOEFSF JN #FSFJDI EFS 6SCBOJTJFSVOH JO $IJOB 8BT TJOE EJF &SGPMHTGBLUPSFO WPO 4U£EUF LPPQFSBUJPOFO "VG "VHFOIµIF WPOFJOBOEFS MFS OFO VOE HFHFOTFJUJHFT 7FSUSBVFO BVGCBVFO TJOE

䗞㕂㙹䋑雳⠔❇崍⚁プ

ꤎկ 䎃⟄㷖欰魧⟧饬䗞㖈䐀倛㗞蘀 余靀㕂字絑崸㷖կど⽇㡦剎瀊兽㽠翟✵䊼

涬痗艗㜃䊜絑崸鿈荛➚㖈䗞㕂㙹䋑雳⠔ ⟣翟䊺鹫 䎃կ

ㆭ䏠㙹䋑僽䝠涸㙹䋑⚹➊⛎鵯

⚡꡼곿䖎ꦼ㔐瘷կ䧮涸㙹䋑䧮涸㙹䋑䎾

霪㖈㙹䋑䒊霃⿺ず➭➃❜䖃⚥鿪⢪䧮❡欰 䔱㾩䠭կ㔔姼䧮涸㙹䋑僽♧䏠椚䟝⛓㙹կ

䝠㥵⡦椚鍒㙹䋑⴯鸣剣餓⟣䠭㖑 Ⱏず㝕鸣㙹䋑涸勉ⵄկ

溏♧♴䧮⟌㙹䋑⴯罏涸絆䧭䝠雩

⚹荈䊹⠔㾩✵ㆭ♧碫䧴罏䝠⠔翫 䟝 ⵌ➊⛎㔔⚹䧮✫鍒⚥㕂䭽撑欽遤⸓

佖」涸〡〿䧮㾩✵齡猫霚㕃鷶姿㼜⚥ 㕂佖ꬠ䧭⚹♧⚡䒓佞涸岁ⵖ爢⠔涸➃կ

歋✵⚥㕂涸⾎〷⾲㔔鵯勵麤騟刼䫔恟 Ɤ꨽銳嫏⸂ㄤ佟屛兰䢴կ

䝠涸䊨⡲♸⚥䗞㙹䋑⴯罏剣➊⛎ Ⱘ⡤Ⱒ禹に䧮涸⟣⸉僽⤛鵳⚥䗞㙹ꞏ ざ⡲鼙⯝霴鍒կ湡⵸涸ꅾ挿⚺銳㖈⚥㕂 㙹ꞏ⻊곭㚖կ

㙹䋑ざ⡲涸䧭⸆銳稇剣ㆭ❈䎂瘝ծ

湱✽㷖⛴⿺䒊用✽⥌僽㙹ꞏ㽻꬗⠑⠶Ⱒ

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㥵卓雮䝠⴩⚿✳⡙絛䝠殆♴✫帿ⵠ

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Ⱖ⠛絡ㄤ俒⻊罜⚥㕂㖈㙹ꞏ⻊鵂玐⚥ 幯幯麰䘍✫Ⱖ⠛絡ㄤ俒⻊կ

㥵卓䝠〳⟄䲿❜⟄⚥䗞㙹䋑⻊⠑⠶

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涸㉁⚌㖑❡絑낉⠔䖎䘯㼋荝♶㼱고湡涸

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剒㣐涸湧挿㖈ㆭꅽ㖈鵯⚡곭㚖➃⟌䚪 㖈㼊䪪䨾靘涸 ⴯倝 կ搬罜刿㣐涸꡼곿僽 ♧⚡遤⚌涸㛇劥錞䖒ㄤ㸐涸㣔䚍䖃䖃鄄

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䙐錠կ嫱㥵䖎㢴餝暟⚥䗱剣䖎挠涸㢪邍

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㼆䝠勻霹 㙹䋑⴯罏䠑㄂满➊⛎

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䖎㢴꡼곿㖈♧㹁玐䏞♳䖎ꦼ鄄䪍鲮կ㙹

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ㆭ䏠㙹䋑僽䝠剒㋐妅涸㙹䋑⚆歲薴

㔵ⰻ ♶㥩霹կ䧮僽♧⚡し兜饋➃ կ

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⾲㔔䧮鳚鲮✵雽㢴㙹䋑䚪Ⱏ䵥鵂 㢴妃㹻կ

 㙹䋑㼆䝠䠑㄂满➊⛎䝠㥵⡦椚

鍒㙹䋑⴯鸣㼆䧮罜鎊㙹䋑䭆剣㢴

㽻妃涸⸆腊կ껷⯓僽遤⸓ծ崞⸓ㄤ䊨⡲կ 罜⠅ꢀ⸆腊鳅㼱կ⡎⛲剣♧❈俒⻊ㄤ濼 霋❜崨涸劼⠔կ 㙹䋑⴯鸣⽰䕧ㆇ幷 鷳ծ䧶殜䭷㼋ծ⤛鵳〄㾝կ➰霽㹊騨կ

㼆䝠勻霹 㙹䋑⴯罏鵯⚡霒䙦⛎ 椚鍒䧮雩⚹荈䊹➝✵唀䟝㹻ㄤ

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ӗ &YQFSJNFOUJFSGFME &910 4QJFMSBVN /FVFT BVT[VQSPCJFSFO ӗ %FVUTDIFS #BVIFSS 4UBEU )BNCVSH ӗ 1JPOJFSHFJTU 2VBMJU£UTTUBOEBSE ӗ 'MFYJCMF /VU[VOH #»SP VOE "VTTUFMMVOH

ӗ #»SP EFS 4UBEU )BNCVSH WPS 0SU JTU O»U[MJDIFS ˓#SPLFS JN 1SP[FTT

ӗ /BDIIBMUJHLFJU (FMVOHFOFS 5SBOTGFS WPO &WFOU [V -BOH[FJUQSPKFLU /BDI EFS &YQP (FM£OEF XJSE OFVFS 4UBEUUFJM ӗ /FVF %JNFOTJPO EFS 1S£TFO[ 4ZNCPMIBGUFS 0SU )BNCVSHT JO 4IBOHIBJ VOE ;FOUSVN EFVUTDIFS "LUJWJU£UFO JO $IJOB ӗ ,PTUFOFSTQBSOJT /VS EFT &OFSHJFWFSCSBVDIFT FJOFT OPSNBMFO )BVTFT ӗ 〳䭯絯䚍䧭⸆㖑➢瀊劍崞⸓鲮」⚹Ɤ劍고湡

錞ⴢ 䎃 䒊霃 䎃

➢罜䧭㽠✫&DPCVJME 綁蒀䒊瘰㾝錢⠔고湡⚥涸♧고Ⱘ⡤䒊瘰고

,PPQFSBUJPOT NPEFMM &SGPMHTGBLUPSFO ざ⡲垷䒭⿺ 䧭⸆㔔稇

ӗ⠑⠶絕匬猙蠒ㄤⰖⰟ鿈꡶䧭⸆ざ⡲⚹饒䖤⠑⠶䌄勻䧭⸆ ӗ 䗞倰⚌⚺宪㜃䋑

1MBOVOH (FCBVU

⚁⚌鿈꡶ㄤ猙蠒絑崸⿬♸倰䌢䎃ꛏ㼆䒊瘰ծ梠㞯ㄤ腊彂靃곿䒓㾝❜崨կ

,PPQFSBUJPOT JEFF ざ⡲椚䙁

FA L L B E I S P I E L I 呩 ⢾ 佦 ✲ ⛓ ♧

ӗ倝涸㾝爙絶䏞宪㜃㖈♳嵳涸➿邍䚍㖑挿⿺䗞㕂㖈⚥㕂涸崞⸓⚥䗱 ,PPQFSBUJPOT UJQQT ざ⡲䒊雳 8JF HFIU FT XFJUFS 〄㾝錞ⴢ

ӗ蒜腊䧭劥腊彂嶊署〫剣兜鸑䨻㾋涸

ӗ ;XFJK£ISJHF 7PSMBVG[FJU WJFMF "CTUJNNVOHTSVOEFO ӗ ,MBSF HFNFJOTBNF .BOBHFNFOUTUSVLUVSFO ӗ 雽㢴傞ꢂㄤ罣䗱䊨⡲崨玐♶♧荝 ӗ 僈烁涸Ⱏず고湡盗椚絕匬

*OWFTUPS BVT /JOHCP JTU JOUFSFTTJFSU BO 1BTTJWIBVT /BDICBV 4UBOE +VOJ

♧⡙㸌岚涸猙➃䫏餴罏剣䠑䭽撑ず♧垷䒭䒊鸣♧䏠鄄⸓䨻㾋

䨔荛

䎃 剢

KONTEXT 胜兞

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荈 䎃⟄勻姻䒭涸⿼㥩㙹䋑Ⱒ禹կ⠛絡涸ꅾ挿剣館僒ծ度〡ծ暟崨ծ侅肫ծ俒⻊կ剒倝涸 ⚺곿剣 兰腊度〡 雦ⴢ 㙹䋑宐餴彂盗椚㣐侨䰘瘝կ )BNCVSH -JBJTPO 0DF 4IBOHIBJ 宪㜃끸♳嵳翫絞㢅 -BST "OLF BOLF MBST!IBNCVSHTIBOHIBJ PSH

IUUQ XXX IBNCVSHTIBOHIBJ PSH IUUQ XXX E BSDIJUFLUFO EF EF

T E TRERRARI A NIN 梡 㖞

Ecoland Club – Ein Schrebergar tenmodell für China 欰䙖⥡⛙鿈♧⚡♳嵳㹻䏭蝲㔩

(S»OEFS ざ⡲倰

4FJU XBOO 傞ꢂ "VTHBOHT QVOLU ⴀ〄挿 *EFF 椚䙁

ӗ%FS 4FSWJDF CJFUFU FJOF -JFGFSVOH EFT (FN»TFT OBDI )BVTF BO ӗ&JO (FNFJOTDIBGUTIBVT CJFUFU 0SU G»S 4DIVMVOHFO [ # [VN (FN»TFBOCBV VOE 3BVN EFT ;VTBNNFOLPNNFOT &DPMBOE $MVC JTU FJOF TUBSLF (FNFJOTDIBGU HFXPSEFO ӗ%JF (BSUFOI£VTFS XFSEFO [VN 5FJM NJU 4PMBSFOFSHJF WFSTPSHU ӗ"V FSEFN JTU FJOFS EFS XFOJHFO )PM[ "CFOUFVFSTQJFMQM£U[F JO $IJOB WPSIBOEFO

%S 1BO 5BP FS JTU [VEFN BVDI (S»OEFS EFT EP UIJOL UBOLT ˓*4&& ˊ *OT UJUVUF GPS 4VTUBJOBCMF &OWJSPONFOU BOE &OFSHZ  JO 4IBOHIBJ 悭嶮⽇㡦 ず傞⛲僽♳嵳梠㞯腊彂兰䎽〳䭯絯梠㞯腊彂灇瑕⚥䗱涸⴯用罏

ӗ⡙✵♳嵳⽂鿈騄䋑⚥䗱紨 Ⱆꅽ ꬑ鵛❫卌抠鲨畀կ ⱚ㖞⽑㖑紨 Ⱆ곞

4FJU 荈 䎃饰

ӗ ⚡⠔プ㹻䏭㖈⛙歊㹻䏭ⱚ㖞獆餱猙㹻㔩 䎃 剢侨䰘 

ӗ剪⸉ ⚡䊨⡲➃プ撑溏䩧椚ⱚ㖞 կ䲿⣘㸔ꂁ鷐ⱚ❡ㅷⵌ㹻剪⸉կ

%S 1BO 5BP TUVEJFSUF 6NXFMUNBOBHFNFOU BO EFS #56 $PUUCVT VOE XVSEF EVSDI EBT ,PO[FQU EFT ˓4DISFCFSHBSUFOT JO %FVUTDIMBOE EB[V JOTQJSJFSU EBT .PEFMM OBDI $IJOB [V CSJOHFO

ӗ餴ꆄ䒊用罏㹻䏭猙➃餴ꆄ䫏Ⰶꬋ蠒ⵄ垷䒭

ӗ䎃➰➃字䋏 〳䭆剣♧㗌 䎂倰碛 碛 碛涸猙㹻㔩 䎇❧剣

悭嶮⽇㡦㖈猰暵䋒倛⸽Ⱎ涬㜃䊨⚌㣐㷖㷖⛴梠㞯♸餴彂盗椚劍ꢂ「ⵌ䗞

ⱚ㖞剪⸉

㕂〷蜟⠭蔄㔩 嚋䙁涸゗〄ꥥた➭㼜鵯♧垷䒭䌄㔐⚥㕂կ

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鸟〄㾝ꛩ瘡宐岞㝕鸣满倝涸㙹䋑䕎䙖罜➃⟌♸荈搬涸鵶䱹⛲馊勻馊 謭䓳կ⛙歊㹻䏭ⱚ㖞涸椚䙁姻僽絛㙹䋑㾀字䌄勻✫♧猫〳⣘鷥䭊涸欰崞

倰䒭կ鵯⚡고湡䠑㖈䱲瑕䧮⟌欰崞䨾꨽涸굹暟ㄤ欽ㅷ涸欰❡鵂玐⿺㥵⡦ 㹊梡䗄梠〳䭯絯〄㾝 .PEFMM &SGPMHT GBLUPSFO 垷䒭 䧭⸆㔔稇

FA L L B E I S P I E L I I 呩 ⢾ 佦 ✲ ⛓ ✳

ӗ3VOE LN T»EMJDI WPO 4IBOHIBJ JO EFS /£IF WPN #BIOIPG 5JOHMJO MJFHU EBT "SFBM ӗ(BSUFOI£VTFS TUFIFO BVG FJOFS )FLUBS HSP FO 'M£DIF ӗ 'BNJMJFO IBCFO JN &DPMBOE $MVC CFSFJUT 1BS[FMMFO HFNJFUFU 4UBOE +VOJ

ӗ4FSWJDF "SCFJUTLS£GUF L»NNFSO TJDI BVG /BDIGSBHF VN EJF 1FHF EFS (£SUFO ӗ'JOBO[JFSVOH 1SJWBUFT "OGBOHTJOWFTUNFOU EFS (S»OEFSGBNJMJF /PO 1SPU .PEFM ӗ ˧ LPTUFU FJO RN HSP FS (BSUFO NJU 4FSWJDF JN +BIS

ӗ⛙歊㹻䏭ⱚ㖞⛲䲿⣘㷖⛴㖞㖑嫱㥵猫蝲雷䏠䧴罏翸⠔㖞䨾կ ӗ蔄㔩鿈ⴔ䒊瘰歋㣖꣉腊⣘歏

ӗꤑ姼⛓㢪鵮ꂁ㢊✫⚥㕂⚹侨♶㢴涸加䊨䱲ꤗ⛙㔩 &SHFCOJTTF .FISXFSUF 䧭卓 ⟟⧩

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㹊낉䚍侅肫崞⸓䨪㢪薉露ծⱚ㖞䱲程瘝 8JF HFIU FT XFJUFS 〄㾝錞ⴢ

倝♧➿Ⱘ剣梠⥂䠑霋涸欰崞㙹䋑

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歊㹻䏭ⱚ㖞կ 鵴劍倝고湡 ♳嵳〳䭯絯腊彂灇瑕⚥䗱䋑⼓⸅Ⱆ㹔 㙹䋑䗎歊 㔩 고湡կ

K O N T A K T 翫禹倰䒭

悭嶮⽇㡦 %S 1BO 5BP ES QBOUBP!HNBJM DPN

XXX WJNFP DPN Ⱒ✵悭嶮⽇㡦涸紬䔶晙 %PLVNFOUBUJPO »CFS %S 1BO 5BP WPO 4JMWBO )BHFOCSPDL

XXX FDPMBOEDMVC DPN

T E TRERRARI A NIN 梡 㖞

Urban Studios – Learning Cities Changzhou – Essen, Düsseldorf – Chongqing

1BSUOFS ⠑⠶

㙹䋑䊨⡲㹔㷖⛴㘗㙹䋑 䧭鿪ˌ㙩啿勭㝱㼷㢴㣗ˌꅾ䎧

㣐㷖勭⟻倛㜃 㙩啿㣐㷖ծ⽂❩⚎⽂㣐㷖ծꅾ䎧㣐㷖ծ厣卌䊨㣐 㙹䋑㙩啿ծ䌢䊜ծ勭㝱㼷㢴㣗ծꅾ䎧 餴⸔⽀⡙㟯⽓䩯㛇ꆄ⠔

"VTHBOHT QVOLU ⴀ〄挿

1IBTF 1IBTF #FBOUSBHU 痦♧꣌媯 䎃կ痦✳꣌媯姻㖈歍霼

*N 3BINFO FJOFS TFJU CFTUFIFOEFO 6OJWFSTJU£UTBMMJBO[ ˓-PX $BSCPO &DP $JUZ %FWFMPQNFOU 4UJGUVOH .FSDBUPS 64 &OFSHZ 'PVOEBUJPO TUFMMU TJDI EJF 'SBHF 8FMDIF 8FJUFSFOUXJDLMVOH JTU Oµ UJH VN 4UVEJFSFOEFO CFTTFS G»S EJF )FSBVTGPSEFSVOHFO EFS 4UBEU FOUXJDLMVOH WPS[VCFSFJUFO VOE JOOPWBUJWF -µTVOHFO [V OEFO 傍㖈 䎃㽠䒓㨤㶸㖈涸⡛焫欰䙖㙹䋑〄㾝⚥䗞㣐㷖翫湅歋㟯 ⽓䩯㛇ꆄ⠔餴⸔㾩✵⚥㕂〳䭯絯腊彂고湡繠㕂涸腊彂㛇ꆄ⠔ 㹁劍䒓㾝葻㥩涸❜崨❡欰✫㥵♴꡼곿♴♧姿⨞➊⛎꨽銳ㆭ❈鵳♧ 姿涸佅䭯고湡⟄⤑雮㣐㷖欰ㄤ劢勻涸㙹䋑⴯罏刿⸈⟄㹊騨ㄤ고湡⚹

,PPQFSBUJPOT JEFF ざ⡲椚䙁

,PPQFSBUJPOT NPEFMM &SGPMHTGBLUPSFO ざ⡲垷䒭♸ 䧭⸆㔔稇

8JTTFOTDIBGU 8VQQFSUBM *OTUJUVU G»S ,MJNB 6NXFMU &OFSHJF &OFSHJF 4UJGUVOHT 6OJWFSTJU£UFO %VJTCVSH &TTFO 4UBEUQMBOVOH 4PVUIFBTU /BOKJOH "SDIJUFLUVS $IPOHRJOH "SDIJUFLUVS 4UBEUCBV 56 #FSMJO $)03"

4U£EUF &TTFO $IBOH[IPV %»TTFMEPSG $IPOHRJOH 'µSEFSFS 4UJGUVOH .FSDBUPS ⠀梵㝜㼷孞⦫ծ梠㞯ծ腊彂灇瑕䨾腊彂㛇ꆄ⠔

4FJU XBOO 傞ꢂ

FA L L B E I S P I E L I I I 呩 ⢾ 佦 ✲ ⛓ ♲

㼋ぢ곡䎾傞➿鵳遤㷖⛴

6SCBO 4UVEJPT BMT "OHFCPU FJOFT )PDITDIVM 1SBYJT %JBMPHFT 4UBEUQMBOVOHT VOE "SDIJUFLUVSTUVEJVN JO ,PPQFSBUJPO NJU 4U£E UFO BN #FJTQJFM LPOLSFUFS VOE SFFMMFS $BTFT JN 4UBEUSBVN VN OFVF 4UBEUFOUXJDLMVOHTLPO[FQUF JO $IJOB VOE %FVUTDIMBOE [V FOUXJDLMFO "VTUBVTDI &YQFSUJTF JO JOUFSEJT[JQMJO£SFN 'BDILSFJT 㙹䋑䊨⡲㹔⚹넞吥涸㹊騨❜崨䲿⣘剪⸉㙹䋑錞ⴢㄤ䒊瘰⚁⚌涸

㷖欰〳⟄㖈㙹䋑ꢂ涸ざ⡲ㄤ㖈㙹䋑瑟ꢂ⚥䖤ⵌⰨ⡤ㄤ溫㹊涸呩⢾➢

罜䒓〄ⴀ⚥䗞㙹䋑〄㾝涸倝椚䙁կ㖈騗㷖猰涸⚁⚌薴㔵ⰻ鵳遤❜崨ㄤ 帿⻊կ

ӗ 1SPHSBNN %FTJHO .JY BVT *OQVUQIBTFO (SVQQFOBSCFJU 'FMETUVEJFO &YDIBOHF 4FTTJPOT 1SBYJT #F[VH JOLM #FTVDI JO %FVUTDIMBOE VOE LSFBUJWFS 1SPEVLUJPO ӗ(MFJDIF 5IFNFO BVG CFJEFO 4FJUFO 5SBOTGPSNBUJPOTQSP[FTTF USBEJUJPOFMMFS *OEVTUSJFSFHJPOFO ӗ*OUFSLVMUVSFMMF 5FBNT DIJOFTJTDIF VOE EFVUTDIF 4UVEFOUFO *ODFOUJWF 5FBNT NJU CFTUFO 1SPKFLUFO FSIBMUFO ˓(PPE 1SBDUJDF 5PVS JO EFVUTDIFS 1BSUOFSTUBEU ӗ鵂玐㼋ぢ涸霃雦 ワ㖈⚥㕂涸⠑⠶㙹䋑涸䊨⡲㹔 ワ㖈䗞㕂⠑⠶ 㙹䋑涸葻㥩㹊騨罌㻋遤կ鸑鵂鵯猫鳕Ⰶ鵳♧姿〄㾝⴯䠑կ ⱄ妃㔐ⵌ⚥倰⠑⠶㙹䋑㾝爙絕卓կ

ӗⰟず㛇炄 ⠛絡䊨⚌㖑⼓ぢ满孞⦫⿼㥩㘗梡➿⻊㛇炄霃倶涸鲮㘗鵂玐 ӗ騗俒⻊㔙ꢭ涸絆䧭 ⡙⚥㕂㣐㷖欰ㄤ ⡙䗞㕂㣐㷖欰 &SHFCOJTTF .FISXFSUF 絕卓♸꣡⸈佪渤

ӗ 7FSUJFGUFT ,POUFYUWFSTU£OEOJT KVOHFS 5BMFOUF ,PPQFSBUJPOTNBDIFS G»S EJF ;VLVOGU ӗ*NQVMTF KVOHF 1FSTQFLUJWFO VOE GSJTDIF *EFFO BVDI G»S 1BSUOFSTU£EUF ӗ$IJOBJOUFSFTTF EFS EFVUTDIFO 4UVEJFSFOEFO IBCFO TJDI OBDI EFS 4UVEJP &SGBISVOH G»S FJOF .BTUFSBSCFJU NJU DIJOFTJTDIFN 4DIXFSQVOLU FOUTDIJFEFO ӗ⸈帿ꫬ䎃➃䩞㼆胜兞涸椚鍒➭⟌僽劢勻ざ⡲涸䒓⴯罏 ӗ⛲⚹⠑⠶㙹䋑䌄勻䲀⸓⸂ㄤ倝涸䙼絶⿺椚䙁

8JF HFIU FT XFJUFS 㥵⡦絩絯

ӗ 㼆⚥㕂涸Ⱓ馰剣 ぜ䗞㕂㷖欰䊺絑Ɀ㹁㖈⚥㕂乊ⱗ炞㡦雿俒

6SCBO 4UVEJPT 'PMHFQSPKFLU NJU 4U£EUFO 9JBO VOE )BSCJO JTU JO EFS 1MBOVOH 4UBOE +VOJ

㙹䋑䊨⡲㹔Ղ姻㖈雦ⴢ♸銯㸝ㄤㆁ㼷忡瘝㙹䋑䒓㾝た絯고湡䨔荛 䎃 剢կ

KONTEXT 胜兞

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W T Z - W I S S E NS C HA F T LI C H T EC HNI S C HE Z U S A M M E NA R B E I T U ND HO C HS C HU LK O O P E R AT I O NE N ( S E I T 1 9 7 8 ) 넞吥猰㷖䪮助ざ⡲⼸㹁荈1 9 7 8 䎃饰

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䗞㕂翫齥梠㞯ծ荈搬⥂䫡ծ 䒊瘰♸呍㸝Ⰼ鿈 (*; 䗞㕂㕂꣢ざ⡲劼匬 "1" 䗞㕂❇㣖絑崸㨼プ⠔ #%* 䗞㕂翫齥䊨⚌翫ざ⠔

6NXFMUQBSUOFSTDIBGU TFJU

梠㞯ざ⡲⠑⠶ 荈 䎃饰

4UBOE +VOJ 2VFMMFO 0OMJOF 3FTFBSDI 45"%5."$)&3 8JTTFO 1FFS 3FBE 4BOESB .»MMFS (*; 䎃 剢侨䰘կ 侨䰘勻彂緸♳灇瑕 㙹䋑⴯罏Ղ濼霋1FFS 3FBE 4BOESB .»MMFS (*;

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$$*$&% ˊ $IJOB $PVODJM GPS *OUFSOBUJPOBM $PPQFSBUJPO ⚥⼶➃字Ⱏㄤ㕂梠㞯⥂䫡鿈 ⚥㕂梠㞯♸〄㾝㕂꣢ざ⡲㨼プ⠔

D E U T S C H - C H I N E S I S C H E K O O P E R AT I O N S L A N D S C H A F T E N ⚥䗞ざ⡲梡朐

K A R T E I I I : S TÄ D T E PA R T N E R S C H A F T E N ⚥ 䗞 㙹 䋑 ざ ⡲ ⠑ ⠶

勭⟻倛㜃 %VJTCVSH 勭㝱㼷㢴㣗 %»TTFMEPSG ⽇꩚㼷暵 #PDIPMU ♶勻哆 #SFNFO ❇椹 "BDIFO 宪㜃 )BNCVSH 䒼饆鳟 䒼饆鳟呏⿦ 'SFJTJOH 'SFJTJOHFO ,SFJT

猰ꥑ ,µMO 倶兜縄⯘饟䒼㼷 4QSPDLIµWFM 䊼暵絶㼷⚎呏 #BE 8JMEVOHFO 岁Ⱎ⯘犷 'SBOLGVSU B . 呔䬘䗞餍⯘ (MBECFDL 蜟嫱ꝩ -FJQ[JH 縄倛䩯⯘ 3PTUPDL 㢴暵褐䗞 %PSUNVOE 桾㼷 .BSM 厣卌 #FSMJO 岚뚡 #PDIVN 嵳涬嵳㨖 )FJEFOIFJN B E # 騟䗞絶䋞㜃 -VEXJHTCVSH 霿⟻倶㝜暵 /FVTUBEU B E 8FJOTUSB F 倛㕃⸈暵 4UVUUHBSU ꝩ呏ˋ絶暵呏倶岲㔔 4JFHFO 8JUUHFOTUFJO ,SFJT

㙩㼷Ⱎ呏 &SMBOHFO 紿⠡㜃 /»SOCFSH 蜟嫱ꝩ -FJQ[JH 倶檲䊼饟 4DIXBCBDI

1982 娀宪 8VIBO 1984 導꣉ 4IFOZBOH 1985 偽ꝩ 8VYJ 㣐鵶 1986 㸌岚 ♳嵳 1987 悗㖷

1988

1991 1993 1994

%BMJBO /JOHCP 4IBOHIBJ 8FJGBOH

⻌❩ #FJKJOH 卜䎥 ;BP[IVBOH ⟻僱 :JDIVO 䎛䊜 (VBOH[IPV 䫗곡 'VTIVO ⽂❩ /BOKJOH 㣐鵶 %BMJBO 銯㸝 9JBO Ɤ屛 $IBOH[J ⻌❩ #FJKJOH 䖛䊜 9V[IPV 悶寐 2JBOKJBOH

1995 㹆僅 :JDIBOH

屮䊜 2VBO[IPV

⽂❩ /BOKJOH 1996 䗞꣉ %FZBOH 2

1997 帿㖕 4IFO[IFO

帿㖕 4IFO[IFO 1998 ꅾ䎧 $IPOHRJOH 岲㸝 5BJBO

4U£EUF 1SPKFLUQBSUOFSTDIBGUFO "UUSBLUJWTUF 1SPWJO[ G»S 1BSUOFSTDIBGUFO +JBOHTV +VCJM£FO JO +BISF [ # )BNCVSH 4IBOHIBJ "BDIFO ˊ/JOHCP

岚䛸 #POO 繠㔔ˋꆄ룅䋞⿦ .BJO ,JO[JH ,SFJT 霿⟻倛蜟蘞⿦ 3IFJO ,SFJT /FVTT ,SFJT

䋪絏 1BTTBV 鶓⠡ %»SFO 絶㼷㜃 8FJMCVSH 㸝倛䊼饟 "OTCBDI 㤵呔倛㜃 "VHTCVSH 䒓㨖㽲蘀 $IFNOJU[ 勭㝱㼷㢴㣗 %»TTFMEPSG 犷⟻䋞暵傢 'FVDIUXBOHFO し啿 (JF FO 宪霿㪭 )BOOPWFS 䐀倛㗞蘀 ,POTUBO[ 削嵳㨖 .BOOIFJN 倝⸽Ⱎ涬㜃 /FVCSBOEFOCVSH 㤵蓷䊼饟 0FOCBDI B . ꅽ蠖 3JFTB 縄忆㜃 3PUIFOCVSH PE5 縄暵㪭㼷 3PUUXFJM 䩯倛麤㣗 5SPJTEPSG 将㼷㣗倛㜃 8PMGTCVSH 㙩㼷犷暵 &SGVSU 岁Ⱎ⯘犷 'SBOLGVSU B . 岁Ⱎ⯘犷 'SBOLGVSU B . ㆁ呏 )BHFO ㆁ呏 )BHFO 㛇㼷 ,JFM ⹗将䎽啿 -FWFSLVTFO

⚡고湡ざ⡲⠑⠶㙹䋑 ざ⡲⠑⠶Ⱒ禹剒崞駟涸溁寐蔼溁 ワ䎃紬䙁 㥵宪㜃♸♳嵳 ծ ❇椹♸㸌岚 絕⚹⿼㥩㙹䋑 ワ䎃

2000 䧭鿪 $IFOHEV 傈撑 3J[IBP 偽ꝩ 8VYJ

叜䊜 -JV[IPV ꆄ⼶ +JOIVB 鵶✻度 -JBOZVOHBOH ꫴ寐 +JOHKJBOH 崸⽂ +JOBO 㣖⾲ 5BJZVBO ꅾ䎧 $IPOHRJOH ꫴ寐 +JOHKJBOH 庛䊜 8FO[IPV 䌢䗞 $IBOHEF 蔼䊜 4V[IPV ꞏ寐 ;IFOKJBOH 䪋䊜 :BOH[IPV 䪋䊜 :BOH[IPV 蔼䊜 4V[IPV ꫴ寐 +JOHKJBOH 랕瀖 )VBOHTIJ ⽂鸑 /BOUPOH Ɤ僱 $IBOHDIVO 2005 䖛䊜 9V[IPV 帿㖕 4IFO[IFO ⻌❩ #FJKJOH 㹆僅 :JDIBOH 嵳㸌 )BJOJOH ꫬ䀙 2JOHEBP 偽ꝩ 8VYJ

2001 2002 2003 2004

끩㼷䊼饟 .BSCBDI B / ➊劢卌 4DIXFSJO ♶勻哆 #SFNFO 勭㝱㼷㢴㣗 %»TTFMEPSG 岁Ⱎ⯘犷 'SBOLGVSU B . 臹暵捘度 'SJFESJDITIBGFO 㤵倛紵䋒ど⯘ 0TOBCS»DL 㤵蓷䊼饟 0FOCBDI ,SFJT

㤵㼷涬㜃 0MEFOCVSH 勭⟻倛㜃 %VJTCVSH 끩呔䗞㜃 .BHEFCVSH 䗞稡倛곦 %SFTEFO ㆁ⹗蠖⹗屎 )BMMF 4BBMF

㤵㼷涬㜃 0MEFOCVSH ꨭ呏倛㜃 3FHFOTCVSH 倶檲䀈餍⯘ 4DIXBS[FOCFL 㤵䖤屎歿倶꯷暵 4DIXFEU 0EFS ㆥ䒄呏 (µUUJOHFO 暵ꅽ㼷 5SJFS 䊼暵峿㜃 #BE )PNCVSH 䋒⠡榰⯘ #SBVOTDIXFJH ㆁ榧 )BOBV 㤵㼷涬㜃 0MEFOCVSH 䬘忆 -BUIFO 㤵㼷涬㜃 0MEFOCVSH 㤵㼷涬㜃 0MEFOCVSH 㔔䧢㼷倶㝜暵 *OHPMTUBEU 㤵㼷涬㜃 0MEFOCVSH 㙩啿 &TTFO 霿⟻絶䗞 /FVXJFE

"LUFVSF ,POUBLUF ⿬♸劼匬 翫禹倰䒭 %FVUTDIFS 4U£EUFUBH "TJFOCFBVGUSBHUFS + 4 -VF 䗞㕂㙹䋑雳⠔ ❇崍⚁プ -VF ⯓欰 KT MVF ! TUBFEUFUBH EF

2005 Ꜥ꤯ 5POHMJOH 2006

2007 2008 2009

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

龨䊜 ;IFOH[IPV 導꣉ 4IFOZBOH 1 䎛䊜 (VBOH[IPV 㣔峸 5JBOKJO ⽂❩ /BOKJOH ざ肍 )FGFJ 翜㙹 -JBPDIFOH 銯㸝 9JBO ꫬ䀙 2JOHEBP ㆁ㼷忡 )BSCJO 匆䊜 )BOH[IPV ㎗Ⱓ +JBYJOH 䖛䊜 9V[IPV ꫬ䀙 2JOHEBP 嵳꡶ )BJNFO 榰㸝 3VJBO ⽂❩ /BOKJOH ⾺꡶ 9JBNFO ⚽寐 -JKJBOH 棟嵳 ;IVIBJ 〵䊜 5BJ[IPV ꅾ䎧 $IPOHRJOH 㹈뚃 #BPKJ Ꜿ䊛 :JODIVBO 㣐鵶 %BMJBO ⡱㿋 'PTIBO ꫬ䀙 2JOHEBP 䌢䊜 $IBOH[IPV 㺋鴲 4VRJBO

4,&8 ˊ4FSWJDFTUFMMF ,PNNVOFO JO EFS FJOFO 8FMU &OHBHFNFOU (MPCBM 3VOEFS 5JTDI %U ˊ$IJOFT 1BSUOFSTDIBGUFO Ⰼ椕⿬♸䒓〄縭䗞⚥ざ⡲⠑⠶㙹䋑㕐呱⠔雳 %PSFFO &JTNBOO 㥎㡦 EPSFFO FJTNBOO! FOHBHFNFOU HMPCBM EF

/FVBHF 4UVEJF EFS 4,&8 %FVUTDI $IJOFTJTDIF ,PNNVOBMF 1BSUOFSTDIBGUFO "VUPSJO "OKB (PFUUF FSTDIFJOU &OEF 倝晜4,&8灇瑕䫣デշ䗞⚥⿼㥩㙹䋑ո ⡲罏"OKB (PFUUF ⴀ晜傞ꢂ 䎃䏀կ

D E U T S C H - C H I N E S I S C H E K O O P E R AT I O N S L A N D S C H A F T E N ⚥䗞ざ⡲梡朐

KARTE

I V: S TÄ D T E PA R T N E R S C H A F T E N ⚥ 䗞 㙹 䋑 ざ ⡲ ⠑ ⠶

䎃 剢㤵㼷涬㜃 ⚥䗞㖑倰⠑⠶ Ⱒ 禹 㕐 呱 ⠔ 雳涸 䠑 錛 ㄤ ꡼ 곿

˓'»S ,PNNVOFO JTU EBT 4U£EUFQBSUOFSTDIBGUTFOHBHFNFOU NJU $IJOB FJOFSTFJUT TDIPO JNNFS FJOF 'SBHF WPO "VGXBOE VOE /VU[FO "OEFSFSTFJUT TFIF JDI EJF HSP F 7FSBOUXPSUVOH EFS ,PNNVOFO G»S EJF HFTFMMTDIBGUMJDIF #FHFHOVOH #FJN /VU[FO LBOO FT OJDIU OVS VN EFO µLPOPNJTDIFO /VU[FO HFIFO %FS /VU[FO MJFHU JO EFS HFTFMMTDIBGUMJDIFO &OUXJDLMVOH VOE EFN HFHFOTFJUJHFO ,FOOFOMFSOFO WFSTDIJFEFOFS ,VMUVSFO 

㼆✵㖑倰佟䏎罜鎊♸⚥㕂䒊用㙹䋑⠑⠶Ⱒ禹♧倰꬗㨤絊僽♧⚡䧭劥ㄤ佪渤涸꡼

곿կ〥♧倰꬗㖈䧮溏勻㙹ꞏ䬐餏满䊭㣐涸爢⠔❜䖃餓⟣կ 㖈佪渤倰꬗♶腊〫Ⱒ岤絑 崸佪渤կ佪渤㖈✵爢⠔〄㾝ㄤ♶ず俒⻊ꢂ涸湱✽✫鍒կ 

JÜRGEN KROGMANN

0CFSC»SHFSNFJTUFS EFS 4UBEU 0MEFOCVSH 1BSUOFSTDIBGU NJU 2JOHEBP 9J BO VOE 1FLJOH

㤵㼷涬㜃䋑䋑Ɤ♸ꫬ䀙ծ銯㸝ㄤ⻌❩⚹⿼㥩㙹䋑

4 5 * . . & / 7 0 . & 3 4 5 & / 3 6 / % & / 5 * 4 $ ) ' 3 % & 6 5 4 $ ) $ ) * / & 4 * 4 $ ) & , 0 . . 6 / " - & 1 " 3 5 / & 3 4 $ ) " ' 5 & / */ 0-%&/#63( +6/*

˓ "VHFOIµIF JTU FJOF 'SBHF WPO 4FIUJFGF 8JF WJFM TJFIU NBO XJF WJFM WFSTUFIU NBO +F NFIS XJS WPN BOEFSFO WFSTUFIFO EFTUP CFTTFS LµOOFO XJS EBT 1SPCMFN EFS VOUFSTDIJFEMJDIFO %JNFOTJPOFO »CFSXJOEFO 7PO "MMUBH [V "MMUBH WPO .FOTDI [V .FOTDI LµOOFO XJS FJOF "VHFOIµIF BVDI KFOTFJUT WPO 4ZTUFNNFSLNBMFO FSSFJDIFO  䎂瘝僽♧⚡錠帿涸꡼곿 կ溏錛㢴㼱椚鍒㢴㼱䧮⟌馊僽椚鍒ⵆ➃ 㽠馊腊刿㥩㖑⯘剪絶䏞♶ず涸꡼곿կ➢欰崞ⵌ欰崞➢➃ⵌ➃ 䧮⟌⛲〳⟄㖈⡤ⵖ暵䖄⛓㢪涸倰꬗㹊梡䎂瘝կ

SHI MING

+PVSOBMJTU VOE #FSBUFS 雵罏⿺곥꡼

˓8JDIUJH JTU EJF 'JOEVOH HFNFJOTBNFS *OUFSFTTFO %BT JTU HBS OJDIU FJOGBDI VOE NBO NVTT PGU FSTU FJONBM EJF FJHFOFO *OUFSFTTFO [V )BVTF EFGJOJFSFO 6OE EJF %FGJOJUJPO HFNFJOTBNFS *OUFSFTTFO NJU EFS DIJOFTJTDIFO 1BSUOFSTUBEU JTU EBOO &SHFCOJT FJOFS HVUFO WFSUSBVFOTWPMMFO 1BSUOFSTDIBGU VOE OJDIU JIS #FHJOO 

˓%BNJU EBT $IJOB &OHBHFNFOU G»S VOT "L[FQUBO[ GJOEFU CSBVDIFO XJS ˓GVOLUJPOJFSFOEF (FTDIJDIUFO %BT XFSEFO OJDIU OVS µLPOPNJTDIF )BSE 'BDUT TFJO FT TJOE FCFOTP (FTDIJDIUFO WPO #FHFHOVOHFO NJU .FOTDIFO JO $IJOB EJF VOTFSFO )PSJ[POU FSXFJUFSU IBCFO VOE VOT VN OFVF 1FSTQFLUJWFO CFSFJDIFSU IBCFO 

ⵄ渤կ 烁㹁♸⚥㕂⠑⠶㙹䋑涸ⰟずⰣ馰 僽♧⚡葻㥩涸ծ ⯎忘⥌⟣涸

鵯♶➑⺫䭍絑崸♳涸炽䚍✲㹊ず呋鵮剣♸⚥㕂涸➃⟌❜䖃涸佦✲

 ꅾ銳涸僽䪪ⵌⰟず涸ⵄ渤կ 鵯♧挿鿪♶㺂僒䖃䖃䗳곢⯓烁㹁荈䊹鵯倰涸 ⠑⠶Ⱒ禹涸絕卓 罜䎇ꬋ䒓畮կ

U L R I C H PA S S L I C K

4UBEUCBVSBU 4UBEU #PDIPMU 1BSUOFSTDIBGU NJU 8VYJ TFJU ⽇꩚㼷暵䋑䒊霃㽷港㻋㸽

荈 䎃饰♸偽ꝩ⚹⿼㥩㙹䋑

⚹✫⢪㼆⚥㕂涸䫏Ⰶ㖈䧮⟌鵯ꅽ䖤ⵌ雩ず䧮⟌꨽銳♧❈⡤梡⡲欽涸佦✲կ 鵯❈佦✲䬪㺈✫䧮⟌涸錠ꅿ⚹䧮⟌㟞幑✫倝涸錠錭կ 

M AT T H I A S M Ö H L E

.E- -BOELSFJT 1FJOF 1BSUOFSTDIBGU NJU /BODIBOH +JBOHYJ TFJU

崣紵⿦䊜雳⠔雳プ 荈 䎃饰♸寐銯⽂僅⚹⿼㥩㙹䋑

%FS 3VOEF 5JTDI JTU FJO "OHFCPU WPO 4,&8 ˊ 4FSWJDFTUFMMF G»S ,PNNVOFO JO EFS FJOFO 8FMU ˊ &OHBHFNFOU (MPCBM JN "VGUSBH EFT #.; &S GBOE EBT FSTUF .BM JO ,PPQFSBUJPO

NJU EFS 4UBEU 0MEFOCVSH TUBUU VOE XJSE JO FJOFS BOEFSFO EFVUTDIFO 4UBEU WFSBOTUBMUFU XFSEFO 㕐呱⠔雳僽Ⰼ椕⿬♸䒓〄縭「䗞㕂絑崸ざ⡲♸〄㾝鿈㨼䩯♴㾩4&,8Ղず♧⚡⚆歲㙹䋑剪⸉㽷涸♧ 고剪⸉կ 䎃껷妃♸㤵㼷涬㜃䋑翫ざ⚿⸅կ 䎃⠔雳㼜㖈䗞㕂涸〥♧䏠㙹䋑⚿遤կ,POUBLU 翫禹倰䒭 %PSFO &JTNBOO 㥎㡦 %PSFFO &JTNBOO ! FOHBHFNFOU HMPCBM EF

D E U T S C H - C H I N E S I S C H E K O O P E R AT I O N S L A N D S C H A F T E N ⚥䗞ざ⡲梡朐

K A R T E V: H O C H S C H U L - PA R T N E R S C H A F T E N I N A R C H I T E K T U R & U R B A N I S T I K 㖈䒊瘰♸㙹䋑錞ⴢ곭㚖涸넞吥⠑⠶Ⱒ禹

Z HEJIA NG U NIV E RS ITY OF S C IE NC E A ND TE C HNO LO GY, HA NG HZ HO U 嵄寐猰䪮㷖ꤎ匆䊜

BAU HAU S - U NI WE IMA R 눚桾㣐㷖

猰㜃䎾欽䪮助㣐㷖

U NI S T U T TGA RT

JIANZHU UNIVERSIT Y, SHENYANG

HO C HS C HU LE W ISMA R 絶倛끩 䎾欽䪮助㣐㷖

HO C HS C HU LE COBU RG

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TU DA R M S TA D T 鴪㨖倶㝜暵 䊨⚌㣐㷖

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TU BRAUNSCHWEIG 䋒⠡榰⯘ 䊨⚌㣐㷖

RWTH A ACH E N

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TO NG JI , S HA NG HA I ♳嵳ず崸㣐㷖

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RU HR - U NI BOCHU M 岚뚡㣐㷖

TU MÜNCHEN 䢏㽲랱 䊨⚌㣐㷖

UNIVERSITY O F T ECHNO LO GY, DA LI A N

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BERGISCHE UNI WUPPERTAL ⠀⠭㝜㼷㣐㷖

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MUAS HO CHSCHULE MÜNCHEN

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MUAS

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HAW K HI LD E S HE I M / H O LZ M I ND E N/ GÖTTINGEN 䋞㼷䗞倛嵳㨖 ꩚㼷蘀僈涬ˋ ㆥ䒄呏䎾欽猰㷖㣐㷖 HAW K

U DK B ERLIN 厣卌蒌助㣐㷖

CHINA ACAD EMY OF ART, HANGHZHOU ⚥㕂繠助㷖ꤎ匆䊜

LE A R NI NG C I T Y S T U D I O S HE F E I UNIVERSIT Y ざ肍㷖ꤎ

HU B E I U NI V E R S I T Y O F T EC HNO LO GY, HU B E I

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HTWK LEIPZIG

HT W D R E S D E N

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UNIVERSITY O F T ECHNO LO GY, NA NJI NG

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4 PVUI & BTU 6OJWF ST JUZ /BOK JOH *OTUJUVU G»S 4UBEUQMBOVOH V

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T S I NGHUA , PE KING

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