SSVMS Museum of Medical History - Info on Cases and Artifacts

These links/QR codes are the same as those throughout the Medical Museum. They are “live” links so if you click on them they will open the appropriate website.

This will be updated every couple of months as more links and information are added.

This version updated January 26, 2022

MAP OF SSVMS MUSEUM OF MEDICAL HISTORY

(“OLD WING”) MUSEUM CASES Lobby A Laboratory B Patent Medicines, other Items C Miscellaneous D Surgery Kit- Prosthetic Eyes E Miscellaneous, Pathology F Skulls G Medical Diseases & Dr. Cronemiller H Miscellaneous Museum 1 Early Treatments 2 Ear & Hearing Aids 3 Radiology 4 Chinese/Asian Medicine 5 Scopes, Endoscopy 6 Quackery 7 House Calls 8 Laxatives & Others 9 Diagnostic Instruments 10 Scales 11 Pharmacy 12 OB/GYN, Infants 13 Eye 14 Drugs of the 1800’s 15 Microscopes, Pathology

(“NEW WING”)

MUSEUM CASES 16 17 18 19 20 21

Heart Valves Infectious Diseases Surgery Specialties Surgery, General Anesthesia Nursing History

IRON LUNG

IRON LUNG Martha Mason, Polio Victim Click on this link to hear a NPR (National Public Radio) story on her

https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/20090511_atc_18

Martha Lillard, Polio Victim Click on this link to hear and read a NPR (National Public Radio) story on her https://www.npr.org/2021/10/25/1047691984/decades-after-polio-martha-is-among-the-last-to-still-rely-on-an-iron-lung-to-br

IRON LUNG-Cont.

Click on the link below to read an article on Sabin Polio Vaccine by SSVMS https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpiOGlfbk5pR2dMVm8/view?resourcekey=0-49D9xnzrx19iG_9tD8RT6w

Click on this link to view Dr. Bob discuss the Iron Lung

https://vimeo.com/192359524

Case B Patent Medicines

Case B

Patent Medicines

PATENT MEDS Snake Oil Click on this link to hear the origin of “Snake Oil” https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/snake-oiil?si=e3d992a5668142b1bb6d97730c9f63ec

Case C - Prostheses (& other items)

Case C - Prostheses Click on this link to visit the website for Dianceht who produced and provided these prostheses for our Museum.

https://www.manosydedos.com/index_home_english.html

Click on this link to learn more about the “Cairo Toe”, a 3,000 year old prosthesis https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/11/the-perfect-3-000-year-old-toe-a-brief-history-of-prosthetic-limbs/281653/

Case G

Dr. Mary Cronemiller Click on this link to learn more about Dr. Mary Cronemiller, who removed the slipper from the bound foot of a Chinese girl. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpiU2xXYXZnYWtaM1E/view?resourcekey=0-k2DSfmis7Yn-IRegpbeDpA

Case 1 (“Classical” Early Treatments) Click on this link to hear an introduction to the “Classical” treatments and medications of the 19th century https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/december-5-2019-2-19-34-pm/s-IxnIB

Case 2 (Ear and Hearing Aids)

Case 2 (Ear and Hearing Aids) Click on this link to hear an introduction to the ear and hearing aids. https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/recording-case2-audiology

Framed Cases of ENT instruments Click on this link to hear about the ear, nose and throat instruments in the frames. https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/recordingglass-mounted-cases

Case 3 (Radiology)

Click on this link to hear an introduction to our Radiology artifacts, including the original X-Ray tube used in Sacramento (1897)

https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/february-12-2020-6-41-50-pm/s-fBNWi

Case 4 (Chinese Medicine)

Click on this link to hear an introduction to Chinese Medicine https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpiMy1rTVN6MGVTRTg/view?resourcekey=0-M-rV2vVHHuu00tddXIbr_g

Case 5 (Endoscopy)

Case 5 (Endoscopy) Click on this link to hear an introduction to endoscopy https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/endoscopyhamill

Click on this link to see an article on endoscopy https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpibC1YZG0yMnRTakE/view?resourcekey=0-oMQSh2e8HQBbJzwah4f1nw

Case 6 (Quackery)

Case 6 (Quackery) Click on the link below to hear an introduction to Quackery https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/quackery/s-ZmMmI

Click on the link below to read an article on Quackery https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpiMGNZQmVYYVRrR3c/view?resourcekey=0-dG9roX30NZFkGN5OsjQqPA

Case 7 (House Calls) Click on the link below to read an article on House Calls

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpiU1B0Uk1idkNaTkU/view?resourcekey=0-dto2jVga-qLPw4-umjNJIw

Case 8 (Bottles, Bitters, Laxatives and More) Click on the link below to read an article on Bottles and Bitters

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpiSExmcHdiVmV1dmc/view?resourcekey=0-SWYOxpPYdmZj1Qf3iF4i3Q

Case 9 (Diagnostic Instruments and Stethoscopes) Click on this link to read about the evolution of the stethoscope

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qkDmNCRfZsQydmbd0_4KG7JnylgmtJYB/view

Case 12 (Obstetrics, Gynecology, Infants) Click on the link below to explore the history of gynecology and obstetrics. https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/december-3-2019-11-50-27-am/s-q4hvk

Click on the link below to view a video on dystocia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5kLHkl5RsI

Case 14 (19th & 20th Century Medicines)

Case 14 (19th & 20th Century Medicines)

Click on the link below to learn about Prohibition. https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/prohjibition-recording

Case 15 (Microscopes, Pathology)

Case 15 (Microscopes, Pathology) Click on the link below to hear a brief description of microscopes. https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/microscope-case-short-version/s-iNcIW

Click on the link below to hear a more detailed description of microscopes. https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/microscope-case-astorino/s-LSmn8

Case 16 (Heart Valves) Click on the link below to hear about heart valves. https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/may-9-2020-10-21-32-pm/s-l6asOWWfi0U

Click on the link below to read about heart valves. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpiblM3WFV6YThQWW8/view?resourcekey=0-8dOaFJwf9aRsXNq9MqZ0JA

Click on the link below to read about EKG’s (electrocardiograms) https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpiaUs2ekpURUF4X1U/view?resourcekey=0-ztxpsEhlj6Eousxb5BqX_Q

(Case 17 (Infectious Disease) Click on the link below to read about tuberculosis

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpidFFVTHpJVGRDWGM/view?resourcekey=0-t-cF6iBLf7lWKYGqUGbNfg

M.D, Run Wang, M.D, Li Xiao, M.D.,Jing Zhang, M.D., Wen-ZhengYang, M.D.

Ph.D., Qin Liu, M.P.H., Shu-Qian Fu, M.P.H., Xian Su, M.P.H., Xiao-YanYan, Ph.D.,Yong-PeiYu, Ph.D, and MeiRong Wang, M.D.

ANESTHESIOLOGY REFLECTIONS FROM THE WOOD LIBRARY-MUSEUM

(Case 17 (Infectious Disease)

O’Dwyer’s Intubation Set Disrupts Diphtheria’s Dyspnea

I

O’Dwyer’s Intubation tubes for Diphtheria Derived from the ancient Greek diphthera, or “leather hide,” Corynehacterium diphtheriae formed aleathery laryngeal pseudomembrane that often obstructed the airway. Diphtheria outbreaks devastated entire insti¬

tutions like the New York Foundling Hospital (NYFH) on Manhattan’s Upper East Side. NYFH physician Joseph O’Dwyer, M.D. (1841 to 1898), developed an intubation set {lower right) to prevent lethal asphyxiation from diphtheria and to circumvent the need for pediatric tracheostomy, which was associated with ahigh mortality risk. The technique he invented in 1885 involved the operator placing amouth gag in an awake, restrained child and digitally lifting the epiglottis while blindly intubating the larynx with ametal cannula {upper right). O’Dwyer meticulously elongated and reshaped the tube over adecade to prevent tissue erosion and expectoration with cough {left). Initially ridiculed but ultimately revered, the O’Dwyer Method laid the groundwork for future acceptance of tracheal intubation during general anesthesia. (Copyright ©the American Society of Anesthesiologists’Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology, Schaumburg, Illinois.)

Melissa L. Coleman, M.D., Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, and Jane S. Moon, M.D., University of California, Los Angeles, California.

5tal.

Anesthesiology 2021; 135:233-45

245

The next 5 slides represent replicas of old surgical instruments in Case 18.

Case 18 Surgery - continued f

Schering is pleased to present you with this replica of a

^'Conimuccl from other side)

BRONZE SCALPEL-BABYLON 1700 B.C.

medicine. Surgery, visible sores,

aslave was reduced to two shek¬

fractures and snakebites were the

els and the penalty for failure reduced commensurately: “He shall replace the slave with another

realm of the practical doctors—

This tool was used by surgeons in Mesopotamia to lance the cornea and perform abdominal incisions.

the asu.

The asu were forced to practice u n d e r a r a th e r s tr i n g e n t s e t o f governmental regulations. According to the Code of Hammurabi, the sixth King of Babylon: “If the doctor shall treat anobleman and

shall open an abscess with a bronze knife and shall preserve the eye of the patient, he shall

slave.”

Despite this perilous margin for error, there appears to have been awell-organized medical profession-providing an essential link in the fascinating chain of medical history. ♦Such as the one we present. ■

r e c e i v e t e n s h e k e l s o f s i l v e r. ”

On the other hand, if you think the current malpractice situation

As part of their armamentarium against the demons of disease and sickness the Babylonian priestphysicians devised grotesque masks and daggers to terrorize the

of his own sight) were affixed to the doors and windows of their homes.

at the ready so that Marduk, Lord of Magic, “might bind the witch with ropes.” Aspecial watch was kept to warn of the approach of the vicious, “southwest wind,” personified as adogrbodied eagle with the paws of alion whose hot,

The Babylonians also originated aunique form of medical prognosis. They asked the patient to “breathe into asheep’s nose.” The sheep was then slaughtered and a“reading” of the liver taken— to predict the outcome of the disease. The priests recorded their findings by sticking wooden pegs into aclay model of the liver

fetid breath brought on aconsum¬

zoned off into essential regions.

ing fever. To fend him off^ clay

The priestly class—the ashipu— devoted itself almost exclusively to the mysterious realm of inner

devils of illness. Chains were kept

and metal likenesses of the mon¬

ster (he was rumored to be afraid

(^ConcinuedJ

is vexing, consider the plight of the physician of Babylon: “If the doctor shall open an abscess with abronze knife* and shall kill the

nobleman or shall destroy the sight of his eye, his hands shall be cut off.”

To even things out, the payment for the same treatment to

BIBLIOGRAPHY

L. W. King, AHistory of Babylon, 1975 R. F. Harper, The Code of Hammurabi, King of Babylon 2nd edition, Chicago, 1904 ]. D. Comric, Medicine Among the Assyrians &Egyptians Edinburgh Med. frnl. 1909 Neu' Series vol ii

O. L. Bcttman, APictorial History of Medicine Springfield, III. 1956

FROM THE GARAMYCIN® COLLECTION OF

ANCIENT

SURGICAL

INSTRUMENTS

Case 18 Surgery continued

Schering is pleased to present you

with this miniature replica of a H A T C H E T

USED

FOR

T R E P H I N AT I O N -

P E R U - 11 2 0

(

(

A.D.

Tumi” used by the Incas in performing

skull operations—also probably in amputations and in the cutting of hands or ears, either for therapeutic or ritualistic reasons, or as punishment.

^Continued from other side)

400 specimens of trephined

prehistoric crania in the Tello Collection in the Warren Museum of Harvard Medical

School, 2S0 reveal evidence of advanced cicatrixes and thus, the survival of the patient.

The most popular instrum e n t u s e d w a s a T- s h a p e d hatchet, or “tumi’ such as the one which we are presenting.

Originally it was fashioned from obsidian and then, with t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n o f c o p p e r,

which was plentiful in Peru, it was forged from copper. Incidentally, the “tumi” has been adopted as the official emblem of the Peruvian Academy of

for the release of demons

religious ceremonies.

Some of the openings were made by drilling and scraping with flint, obsidian or quartz chips; others by cutting arec¬

from within the skull, espe¬

tangle with crude stone saws.

cially in the case of headaches,

The art of trephination was apparently highly advanced in

performed since prehistoric times. These early operations were presumably carried out

mental afflictions or epilepsy, and in some cases as parr of

the Inca civilization. Of the {Continued)

which must be Kfted before

trephination, and replaced afterwards? Unfortunately all these questions remain unanswered since the Inca had not

yet developed the art of writing.

In 1962, the Peruvian brain surgeon. Dr. Francisco Orana, of Lima, who had been alifelong student of the surgical practices of prehistoric Peruvians, undertook an unusual and highly sensational operation. He performed atrepanning operation using the same instruments as the Inca sur¬

S u r g e r y.

geons!

Although there are numerous examples of circular cuts, the Incas preferred square (“tic tac toe”) openings. The patient’s head was held tightly between the surgeon’s knees—the former kneeling, the latter sitting.

The instrument was employed by rubbing its roughest edges backwards and forwards along

His patient, athirty-one year old Peruvian, had become paralyzed on his right side after

the bone. Four grooves were

Surgery of the brain has been

prevent infections? How had they treated the flap of skin

made, crossing each other at right angles, and when they were sufficiently deep, the middle square of the tic-tac-toe arrangement, approximately one inch in size, was pried out of its bed.

an accident. Ablood clot had formed under fhe cranium,

exertfng pressure upon several of the motion-centers in the

brain. Only removing the clot could eliminate the paralysis.

In opening the skull, Orana observed all the rules of asepsis and utilized modern anaesthe¬

sia, but otherwise employed only those instruments available to the ancient Inca physicians.

The patient survived the operation— and recovered —just

What had the Inca surgeons

as had the sick and wounded

done to prevent hemorrhages, to avoid the temple artery (for the trepanning was often performed close to this artery) to

who, in aharsher world and u n d e r m o r e d i f fi c u l t c o n d i tions, had endured and sur¬

vived the same operation!

r

Case 18 Surgery - continued

Schering is pleased to present you with this replica of a

KNIFE

^Continued from other side)

FOR R E M O VA L OF TUMORS -EGYPT ca 1300 B.C.

important to the development of Egyptian medicine, as the Egyptian physician was able to record his experiences and thereby estab¬

Physician-priests used knives of this type to remove abscesses, especially in the neck, the breasts and the stomach, then cauterized

lish atradition.

the ivound with ared hot iron.

fact and the tradition hardened

The papyrus (circa 1700 B.C.) uncovered by Edwin Smith at

This tool may also have been used for castration.

Luxor has been cited as “the H ' n :

The religious practice of mummification as practiced in ancient Egypt did more than provide us with aremarkable record of that civilization —it advanced man’s

knowledge of anatomy and surg e r y.

The embalmers left the heart

and kidneys inside the body, but removed the viscera and usually stored them in precious vases.

Special instruments were fashioned to remove the brain through the nostrils. The knowledge thus

gained provided afamiliarity with the interdependency of the various organs.

Surgery also advanced with the introduction of copper —putting sharper instruments into the surgeon’s hand. There were specialists in ophthalmic surgery and in the sixth century B.C. Pythagoras, whose many accomplishments included medicine, was rejected by amedical temple school unless he agreed to be circumcized.

The art of writing was equally (Continued)

world’s first surgical textbook.” It contained descriptions of 48 trau-matic-lesions—each one complete with amethodology; examination, diagnosis, advice to the doctor as to whether he should accept the case, and if so, detailed instructions for therapy.

The Egyptian influence spread throughout the world. Cyrus sent to Egypt for an occulist. Darius

secured an Egyptian specialist to treat his mother’s eye. Galen sug¬

gested that asprinkling of Egyptian terms in aprescription would help to fortify the patient’s belief in the remedy.

FROM

THE

But the Egyptians’ penchant for passing along their knowledge also proved to be their undoing. Folly was preserved with equal vigor as

GARAMYCIN® SURGICAL

into arigid series of laws which the doctor was compelled to obey (if he deviated, and the patient

died, the doctor was in grave

danger.)

When stupidity, fortified by codification, began to prevail in the field of medicine, as it did in almost all aspects of Egyptian culture, the civilization expired. But tradition dies hard. As late as the

i8th century, quacks in the streets of London could still attract

crowds to their stalls by displaying: “Doctors of Egypt” on their shingles.

B/BUOGRAPHV

/. H. Breasted, AHistory of Egypt, 1950 H. E. Sijjcrjir, AHistory of Medicme Vol. i, 1957 W.}. Durant, The Story of Civilitation, 1935

COLLECTION

INSTRUMENTS

OF

ANCIENT

Case 18 Surgery - continued

Schering is pleased to present you with this replica of OBSTETRICAL -lOTH

/’Continued /rom ocher, side^

FORCEPS -ARABIC CENTURY

This instrument was reproduced from an illustration appearing in one of the Treatises on Surgery written by Ahulcasis, the great Arab doctor (born 936 A.D.) and published 500 years after his death.

after aheavy curtain was hung between him and the patient to prevent direct

and treatment. In the second, he listed medicaments thate had largely been un¬

examination.

known heretofore. The third book dealt

Albucasis, the Spanish-born Arab surgeon, attempted to ease the plight of

with pathology, while the fourth described various contagious diseases and included atreatise on surgery, and the fifth which dealt with the preparation of drugs was the universally accepted text of materia medica up to the Renaissance. His encyclopedic work, “the Method,” reveals the hand of ahighly skilled surgeon and contains amass of information on surgical practice at the .time, .with..more-than 200 illustrations of the surgical instruments used by the

women with his writings. He described what is known today as Walcher’s position and pictured advanced obstetrical instruments; among them dilators and forceps with crossed blades. Whether or not these instruments were in fact em¬

ployed by the midwives is not known.

Avicenna, an authority in mathematics, physics,, chernistry, theology and phil¬

osophy, wrote aCanon (al-Quanun)

The first 200 years after Mohammed’s flight to Medina in 622 saw the development of ayoung and vigorous Arab c u l t u r e . M e d i c i n e b e n e fi t t e d f r o m t r a n s lations into Arabic of the works of all

the great men of the West, from Hippoc.rates to Galenus to Paul of Aegina. Thus,

’Hunain ibn Ishag not only rendered the entire Hippocratic Corpus and the Materia Medica of Discorides in Arabic but also created anew scientific language, coining new words and creating Arabic

which setved as atextbook for acon¬

Arabs.

siderable period.

In the first book, he expounded the main doctrines of medicine, diseases and their symptoms, rules of health, hygiene

His admonition to the surgeon: "God is watching you and knows if you are operating because surgery is really necessary or merely for love of money.”

forms of Greek and Syriac terms.

On the other hand, many of our chemical terms, such as alcohol, alkali, alkaloid, aldehyde, alchemy and alembic, come from Arabic.

Yet the combination of Allah’s proscriptions against the cutting of flesh and Moslem modesty turned the fields of gynecology and obstetrics into abarren wasteland of ignorance and neglect.

When an Arab doctor did deign to attend awoman patient, he did so only (Continued)

FROM THE GARAMYCIN® COLLECTION OF ANCIENT SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS

Case 18 Surgery continued

Schering is pleased to present you with this replica of a T R E P H I N AT I O N

DRILL-18TH

CENTURY

EUROPE

This is ascaled reproduction of abrace and bit belonging to Olaf af Acrel,

fContinueJ from oth^ side)

the “Father of Swedish Surgery.

Drills were made with different bits and accessories.

blood was extravasated and re¬

a w o u n d e d s o l d i e r. S u c c e s s f u l

(either extra or subdural) it

operations, however, were more the exception than the rule and mortality was high.

would become pus. He was also among the first to trephine for pus under the skull without a scalp wound.

One of Pott’s students, John Hunter, (1728-1793) who was to outshine his mentor, felt it necessary to caution against the widely spreading practice of trephination as apanacea to all ills.

He wisely advocated that there

One of the best-known sur¬

geons of the period, Jean Louis Petit of Paris (1674-1750) was the first to perform asuccessful

operation for mastoiditis. He used atrepan and brace and had “scarcely got through the outer table when there escaped aquantity of foul-smelling exudation.” The patient made a rapid .recovery. Unfortunately, Petit’s description of the procedure was not published until after his death and regrettably attracted little attention. It was

not until almost afull century later that the operation was established on asound basis.

Although incontrovertible evi¬

effects of trauma on the nervous

dence tracing trephination to primitive cultures exists, it was only in the period from the end of the Renaissance to the beginnings of the pre-Listerian era (1700-1846) that we begin to find evidence of surgeons attacking dural and intradural

system, but surgeons were beginning to experiment with op¬

conditions such as hematoma

opening the skull which were the forerunners of the surgical instruments used for this pur¬

and abscesses. Neurosurgery was s t i l l c o n fi n e d i n t h e m a i n t o t h e

erations in order to broaden

their area of knowledge in general and, specifically, to cure convulsions.

During the i6th and 17th centuries tools were devised for

As “general director of all hospitals in the Kingdom of Sweden,” Olaf af Acrel (ijiy1806J, to whom the tool pre¬

pose in modern times, and operations of the skull and brain

sented herewith was attributed,

were frequently performed. In fact, it was accepted medical practice to trepan the skull of every person suspected of hav¬

dedicated himself to the improvement of health care and laid the groundwork for the development of scientific surgery.

Percivall Pott, (1713-1788) surgeon to St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, successfully dispelled the

ing askull fracture and, in some

instances, the operation was repeated On the same patient.

previously held opinion that if

ing afragment of bone from his skull, and in 1691 Robert Boyle recorded asimilar operation on

In 1666 Pierre Marchettis

FROM

cured apatient of aparalysis of one side of the body by remov-

THE

mained confined in one place

be no incision of the dura until

it was positively established that there was asubdural effusion.

PRINTED

IN

S PA I N

tion was of little value after infl a m m a t i o n h a d s e t i n . H e r e ¬

lated the cure of focal epilepsy by the removal of aspicule of bone pressing against the brain.

Guthrie, the last of the triad, seemed to be able to combine, in apractical way, all the good points of neurosurgeons and neurosurgery in his era: He pointed out that local pain and epilepsy might follow fracture and displacement of the lower

Just as Petit, Pott and Hunter

table and that the condition re¬

were instrumental in the rise of

quired operation and advocated immediate action when an op¬

neurosurgery in the early half of the pre-Listerian era—another triad of English and French surgeons took over in the latter half. They were; Baron Larrey (1766-1842), Astley Cooper (1768-1841) and G. J. Guthrie (1785-1856).

Larrey, surgeon to Napoleon’s army, trephined not only for depressed fracture, but to remove foreign bodies remaining near

eration for skull was advised—

acontravention of the practice at the time. He also advised the

removal of all foreign bodies under the dura and even en¬

larged the dural opening when n e c e . s s a r y.

Perhaps in the light of modern

accomplishments these all seem to be minimal contributions. But if considered within the frame¬

the wound in the skull. He treated hernia cerebri with com¬

work of the ignorance rampant

presses, noted contralateral palsy

were both brilliant and cour¬

and aphasia and recognized

a g e o u s .

at the time, their discoveries

homolateral weaknesses in cere¬

GARAMYCIN*COLLECTION

SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS

('Continued^

bellar injury.

Astley Cooper advocated trephination in compound fracture of the skull before inflammation set in, insisting that the opera¬

OF

ANCIENT

Case 19 - Surgery

Case 19 - Surgery Click on the link below to learn about the Operating Theater in London

https://youtu.be/7QnkLP8jWGc

Click on the link below to read about Blood Transfusions

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpiUXA1dndFWXBSM2c/view?resourcekey=0-U_Sowkl8QjSb-AP7dR_ENQ

Case 19 Surgery - continued Click on the link below to learn about the use of Cautery tin Surgery https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpiVllCZUVmVjdKNTg/view?resourcekey=0-6PCXOucxhL_dueVO2bnxkw

Click on the link below to learn about the Sutures and Suturing https://drive.google.com/file/d/1342eQE1QghX6mC07J_cI5KzgSlkSy9J1/view

Case 20 (Anesthesia)

Case 20 (Anesthesia) Click on the link below to read about Pain Management and Anesthesia History https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hkjJgfF0-3pKe66F43tfNCo4ORc_KOGU/view

ANESTHESIA MUSEUMS The Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology

https://www.woodlibrarymuseum.org Museum of Anesthesiology at Rutger’s University ] https://anesthesiamuseum.wordpress.com/

Case 23 (Defibrillation) Click on the link below to hear about Defibrillators and Defibrillation https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/history-of-defibrillatorsaed-aashish-kumar

Click on the link below to read about Defibrillators and Defibrillation https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpidXZfdFNfbXJid2s/view?resourcekey=0-707nCIyz6XJUhTcpv3aT7w

For more information and details on CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) use the link below to the American Heart Association

https://cpr.heart.org

“Case” 24 (Dental History)

“Case”s 24 (Dental History) Click on the link below to read about Dr. Light, early Sacramento Dentist https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_QvUlwUMxpidXZfdFNfbXJid2s/view?resourcekey=0-707nCIyz6XJUhTcpv3aT7w

Click on the link below to hear about the Turnkey in Dentistry https://soundcloud.com/user2387210/oliver-wendell-holmes-key

Our Museum hopes you have enjoyed and benefitted from this exhibit.

Any suggestions or comments can be sent to me at: ssvmsmus@gmail.com Dr. Bob LaPerriere, Curator