HERALD Official Organ Of The Sla %ionic Benevolent Order Of The State Of Texas. Founded 1897.
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VOLUME 5a-- NO. 43
Postmaster: Please Send Form 3579 with Undeliverable Copies to: SUPREME LODGE, SP.IST, FOB 100, TEMPLE, TEX. 76501
OCTOBER 25, 1967
FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK 28 OCTOBER 1918 -- BIRTH OF A NATION On the 28th of October, 1918, the Czechoslovak people gained their freedom and independence from the German Hapsburg ruling dynasty and 300 years of its rule. On this date, a "de facto" National Committee assumed the power of government on the soil of a new Czechoslovakia. At last, the people were free. Pride and joy ran free in the hearts of all Czech people everywhere. The formal "de jure" Czech government came into existence on November 16th in 1918, when the National Assembly met and elected Thomas G. Masaryk as its first president. A dream of a century had become a reality. • • In America, where Thomas Masaryk had come from Russia in April of 1918, Secretary of State Robert Lansing issued an announcement proclaiming America's sympathy with the rights and aims of Czechoslovaks and Yugoslays regarding their independence. In Versailles, France, on the 3rd of June, the governments of France, England, and Italy announced their official approval of the Lansing statement, and their acceptance of its aims. Dr. Benes and Gen. Stefanik had been negotiating with these governments about the
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acceptance of a free and independent Czechoslovak government, now that World War I was rapidly coming to an end. At a ceremony turning over the colors of the Czechoslovak armed forces in France to the Czechs, Foreign Minister Pichon formerly declared that France regarded an independent Czechoslovak state as a fact, and that France further regarded the Czechoslovak National Council as the highest governmental body of the new state and as a basis for the future Czech
government. Through negotiations, Benes was also successful in getting the government of Great Britain to announce, on August 9th, that it considered Czechoslovakia on the side of the Allies, its armed forces outside Czechoslovakia as Allied forces, and the National Council as the bonafide future Czechoslovak government. This announcement was confirmed on September 3rd by an agreement signed by Benes and Robert Cecil, which gave the Czechoslovak National Council the authority to appoint diplomatic representatives in London. It also gave it the right to send representatives to Allied conferences at which Czechoslovak interests would be discussed and to conclude economic loans with Great Britain. At about the same time, Prof. Masaryk got the U.S. government to recognize the Czechoslovak National Council as the de facto Czech government. An agreement soon followed with the government of France, on September 28th, wherein France committed herself to support the reestablishment of Czechoslovakia within its former historic boundaries. On October 3rd, Orlando, in the name of the Italian government, announced his government's recognition of the National Council.