The Legacy Magazine June 2018

The African American Historical Resource About the Western Region of Texas.

Inaugural Issue- June 2018

The Legacy Magazine

Legends and Legendary views throughout the Western Skies of Texas

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The Britt Institute An educational research and development company dedicated to African American History in the western part of Texas. A new player in the Travel and Tourism industry in the western region of Texas, The Britt Institute will increase the appreciation of African American History through tours, symposiums, cultural events, marketing and publication. The development aspects of the institution is known as the Legacy Project. This project represents culturally relevant residential and commercial properties as part of the cultural significance of communities, and, will document and present history of the people who lived, worked and created the legacy for future generations.

The company is led by longtime business owner and community advocate, Sherley Spears who envisions creating more value for African Americans to tell their stories and help build upon the foundation to improve the lives of African American people, and to inspire others to embrace the history of African Americans everywhere.

Mission: To research and publish educational symposiums, documentation, workshops and presentations to inform, educate and empower the general public about contributions of African Americans who lived, worked and served the western region of Texas, and who are making a difference in their communities today.

Objectives ❑ Identify African American life contributors in Social, Civic Engagement, Health, Business, Politics, Health, Economics and Religious activities in the western region of Texas since the 1800’s to present day ❑ Document historic details of African Americans who contributed in the settling of the western region of Texas ❑ Document historic details of present day contributors who work to improve the lives of African Americans in the western region of Texas through work in Social, Civic Engagement, Health, Business, Politics, Health, Economics and Religious activities in the western region of Texas ❑ Create a communication platform to provide information about the contributions of African Americans of the past and present in the western region of Texas ❑ Conduct public informational sessions to inform the general public about contributions of African Americans in the western region of Texas ❑ Become a key player in the Travel and Tourism industry in Texas with historic cultural and heritage tours, exhibits, symposiums, workshops and special events ❑ Identify and arrange for temporary or permanent housing of exhibits, artifacts and historical documentation ❑ Become the “Go-To” voice for African American history in the western region of Texas

Website: sherleyspears.com Email: info@sherleyspears.com Mailing: P. O. Box 2286 San Angelo, TX 76902 Telephone: 325-400-1156

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Words of Worth from the Founder and Editor Our purpose is to inform, educate and

Founder, Publisher, Sherley L. Spears

Welcome to the first issue of “The Legacy Magazine”, a resource and informational magazine about the African American families who have shaped the development of the western region of Texas, and who are actively engaged in core areas which improve the lives of residents in these west Texas communities today.

This introductory issue will provide a glimpse of the type of information you can expect to read every three months during the remainder of 2018. Our focus will be on topics that are of specific interest to the African American including Health; Education; Politics; Entertainment and Civic and Social Engagement.

The Legacy Magazine is the communication arm of the Britt Institute a history, research and educational outlet for historical and cultural engagement about African Americans, specific to the western region of Texas.

Since moving to this region of Texas about 3 years ago, I have discovered a new appreciation for the lives of many African American citizens, who have made remarkable contributions to the settlement of the west, and, who have helped to shape the policies of governance in the region.

In the west Texas region, there are countless people who are worthy of recognition; but, many of their stories are silent in the annals of history. We will uncover these stories to give you a fuller perspective of what life was like while many of these great men and women helped to settle the west; collaborated with Native Americans; worked on the government’s behalf and simply tried to do what their spirit was urging them to do despite many difficult and impossible odds.

empower people about Black lives and their relevant history from long ago, and to create a space where the new history makers can expect to be there to share the news they create daily. We want to inspire families to share stories from the past and present, and include all generations to the table to be applauded for success they’re making wherever they live in the western region of Texas.

As you engage in this magazine, I hope you will benefit in some way, by becoming more informed, more knowledgeable and empowered about the culture of African American people in the western region of Texas. I hope you will find reasons to visit this region in Texas, and I hope you will be inspired by the history we have to share about the true settling of the west.

This inaugural issue contains select stories and history from seven cities in the western region of Texas: Abilene, Amarillo, El Paso, Lubbock, Midland, Odessa and San Angelo. Each quarter you will be waiting to receive your issue in your email or order your hard copy of The Legacy Magazine.

We invite you to send us stories about people you know from this part of the state; perhaps a family member worked in the Civilian Conservation Corp to create one of the state parks, or worked in one of the early NAACP Chapters for civil rights or made history in some unexpected and under-appreciated way.

We want to highlight these stories.

Perhaps you have an interesting item, an artifact from long ago that expresses a story from an individual who once lived in this massive area of Texas.

We’d love to consider how it can help bring an exciting story to life.

The history is rich and full of amazing stories; many that have been lost through generations, or from simply not being told. Stories about Black cowboys are surely to inspire any youth and

others who want to hear what they experienced. There are wonderful stories about our early military leaders that we can’t wait to share with you.

Today, you will discover so many great leaders who are making a difference in their communities. Leadership can be seen in various positions from grassroots to elected officials. Discover the players then and now.

The Legacy Magazine is the beginning of a new thing- an exciting journey. I hope you will stay with me as we uncover those stories that never made it to print; those stories that you have no knowledge about; those stories about people and places that will be just what you need to be excited about discovering the great western region of Texas!

Enjoy! Amazing Peace to You!

Photo Credits from the Cover: Top to bottom: Buffalo Soldiers –Fort Concho National Historic Landmark; Palo Duro CanyonTexas Grand Canyondeveloped by the Civilian Conservation Corp Black Division from Palo Duro Canyon State Park; Individual Photos- L-R- Henry O. Flipper, first African American to graduate from the U.S. Military Academy-Public photo; Olalee McCall first Black High School Principal- El Paso from the McCall Neighborhood Center; Mathew “Bones” Hicks a Black Cowboy- Amarillo- ; Bottom: Curtis House Cultural CenterAbilene- from Curtis House Cultural Center; The Caviel Museum-Lubbock- The Roots Historical Society; Bones Hooks Park- Amarillo, City of Amarillo.

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In this Inaugural Issue. . .

Celebrating 50 Years of the Civil Rights Act of 1968: The Fair Housing Act. Read more on pages 8; 21

San Angelo Chapter- Texas Coalition of Black Democrats- Changing the Political Landscape is an important task for the 2018 election and beyond. Page 5

The Civilian Conservation Corp – highlighting the labor of African Americans during the depression. Page 29

The MOD Squad - Celebrating Men of Distinction Celebrating the African American men for family& community. Page 37

Celebrating Juneteenth A Texas celebration that’s found its way around the world, this holiday is generally accepted as the Emancipation Day for Texas slaves, and other Africans who were freed in America. Find where you can participate in celebrations throughout west Texas…. Page 27

Women of Worth (WOW) Women do amazing things and oftentimes these mega tasks go undocumented. Read about women in the west Texas area who have accomplished great success in their homes, community, church and workplace. Page 27

Public Servants of Color The western region of Texas is often viewed as the oil mecca and western lifestyle. While much of that’s true, African Americans are finding their ways to serve in public office and making a difference in their communities. Pages 14-15; 19

The Britt Institute Legacy Magazine Publication P. O. Box 2286 San Angelo, TX 76902 Tel. No.: 325-400-1156 Website: www.sherleyspears.com Email: info@sherleyspears.com

Travel & Tourism in West Texas Find the unexpected jewels of the past and discover the legacies they left to their communities. Pages 12-13; 16; 30; 32-34; 41

In the next issue. . .

▪ San Angelo, TX- host location of “The Black Family Gathering” 1.5 days of Family Empowerment- Ages 8+ ▪ Young Eagles Soaring (YES) Highlighting Youth 817 for incredible successes in their communities ▪ Recommended Family Excursions ▪ West Texas Black Owned Business Directory ▪ More. . .

Ways to Advertise with the Legacy Magazine If you enjoy this magazine, look at options for advertising. Page. . .

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San Angelo Chapter-Texas Coalition of Black Democrats “We’re Reclaiming Our Place in the Political Landscape”

Mission Stimulate in African Americans an active interest in governmental affairs. *Facilitate African American participation in the Democratic Party. *Perpetuate the ideals and principles of the Democratic Party. *Attract new members to the Coalition of Black Democrats. *Help acquaint voters and potential voters with the issues and candidates. *Promote by our efforts the highest degree of governmental response to public need. *Promote and facilitate economic development as it impacts and interfaces with political participation in the African American communities of this state.

Join us for our monthly meetings and become a member. rd Every 3 Saturday at 10 am San Angelo, TX 76903 Location for the meetings vary. Check our website for the current month.

For more information: https://sanangelocoalitionofblackdemocrats.com/ Email us at: blackcoalitionsa2018@gmail.com We are the political resource and voice of the African American Democrat in Tom Green County and the surrounding area.

~~~~ Chairman, J. B. Hall

Photos- Top-Bottom Various State Candidates-District 28-at Democratic Primary Push Forum- San Angelo, TX with members 5 Center- Chairman Hall and Treasurer Angela Haywood with San Angelo Mayor, Brenda Gunter State of the City Event, San Angelo Association of REALTORS® Bottom- San Angelo ISD Bond Proposal Public Forum

The First Black US Military Academy Graduate Lt. Henry O. Flipper Lt. Henry O. Flipper was the first Black to graduate from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, in 1877. Born March 21, 1856, Flipper was raised by his parents at 3 other siblings near Thomasville, Ga. Born in slavery, Flipper was able to pursue his education following the end of slavery. He attended American Missionary Association schools and Atlanta University (now Clark University), where he received his appointment to the U. S. Military Academy. Other Black men had attended the Academy, but Flipper was the first to graduate in 1877 as a 2nd Lieutenant. He was assigned to Texas and Oklahoma, serving in the All-African American tenth Cavalry.

The ninth and tenth Cavalry, and the 24th and 25th Infantry became known as the Buffalo Soldiers, making Flipper the first Black Officer of the now infamous Buffalo Soldiers.

During his military career, Flipper served at Fort Sill (Oklahoma), and Texas FortsFort Elliott, Fort Davis, Fort Quitman and Fort Concho in San Angelo, TX. A street is named in his honor at Fort Concho, and numerous portraits and accolades are given during history programs each year.

Flipper was fluent in Spanish, and was trained as an engineer. Flipper was mentored by his troop commander, Captain Nicholas Nolan, an Irishman, who was very fond of Flipper. Captain Nolan insisted on having Flipper live in his home, soon after returning with a new bride and her sister. Flipper and the sister, Mollie Dwyer became very close from all accounts, and spent much of their free time together. It is believed by many authors that there was jealousy about the relationship between Flipper and Dwyer, which eventually led to his discharge from the military. During his time with Cpt. Nolan, Flipper was given special appointments and privileges including the management of the commissary. In this role, Flipper was the ranking officer of Nolan’s staff. During this time, Flipper was noted to map and survey the post and to help build telegraph lines.

Flipper’s military career was short-lived because he was accused of embezzlement of commissary funds in excess of $2,000 and of conduct unbecoming an officer. Eventually, he was able to clear the embezzlement charge through the use of a fellow officer who represented him at the Court Martial, but not the conduct indictment. He was discharged from the military in 1882. His court martial was conducted at Fort Davis, September 17, 1881.

At Fort Davis, Flipper became the post quartermaster and the acting "commissary of subsistence," with oversight for housing, supplies, and equipment at the fort. This seems to be the time when the jealously was acted on by a superior officer and led to his eventual dishonorable discharge from the military.

Following his discharge, Flipper took his skills to El Paso, TX where he worked as a civil mining engineer, translator, editor, historian, surveyor and folklorist in New Mexico, Arizona and Mexico. In 1921, Flipper relocated to Washington, DC, and worked as the assistant to former U. S. Senator, Albert Fall from New Mexico. Senator Fall was later appointed as Secretary of the Interior where Flipper continued to work as his assistant. Soon, Flipper moved to Venezuela to work in the petroleum industry for Texas oilman William F. Buckley.

In 1930, Henry returned to Atlanta and lived there for approximately 10 years, until his death in 1940. Flipper is credited for creating the “Flipper’s Ditch”, a design that drained ponds while at Fort Sill, preventing the spread of malaria. This project was declared as a National Historic Landmark in 1977 with a bronze marker at the fort. In 1992, a monument was opened at Fort Leavenworth, KS, which is the birthplace of the 10th Cavalry, by Gen. Colin Powell another high-ranking military leader of the 20th century. Efforts continued to clear his name through the Army, and he was finally provided an honorable discharge and military retirement in 1976 by President Jimmy Carter; and in 1999, President Bill Clinton pardoned Flipper of all wrong doings.

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Lt. Flipper died in Atlanta, GA May 3, 1940 at 84 years old.

Sources: Blackpast.org; Documenting the American South; Historic Fort Concho

Founded February 12, 1909, the NAACP is the nation’s oldest, largest and most widely recognized civil rights organization. Its more than half-million members and supporters throughout the United States and the world are the premier advocates for civil rights in their communities, leading grassroots campaigns for equal opportunity and conducting voter mobilization.

West Texas Chapters Amarillo- http://amarillonaacp.org/wp/ El Paso- http://naacpelpaso.org/ Lubbock-https://www.facebook.com/Lubbock-Chapter-of-the-NAACP1346883888737179/ San Angelo- http://sanangelonaacp.org/ ~~~~ Texas State Conference: 7 http://www.txnaacp.org/

Dr. Arthur Q. Shirley was born in Dallas, TX. He became a prominent African American physician in San Angelo in 1918. Dr. Shirley attended medical school at Meharry Medical College, graduating at the top of his integrated medical school class in 1913. He practiced general medicine in Dallas and McKinney before relocating his practice to San Angelo, TX. During his time in San Angelo, he made quite a name for himself as a doctor, with a diverse patient list.

Dr. Shirley and his wife Helen, attended church service at St. Paul Baptist Church, near his home in the “African American” community in North San Angelo, and raised two sons, Arthur Quincy, Jr., Thomas Eddie and a niece Eartha Mae Taylor.

Being a doctor afforded Dr. Shirley opportunities to serve as a leader in his community. In addition to his medical practice, he operated the Shirley Motel which was a safe and comfortable motel for African Americans to stay, during the segregated era for public housing and accommodations. He was instrumental in the housing integration and development efforts in this community. His estate boasted of a maid quarter for his family in the rear of his home, an office next door and the motel.

Several long time residents of San Angelo’s African American community recall Dr. Shirley. They all remember that during his time as a practicing physician, it was unusual that he seemed to have a large number of white patients. This was interesting to the African American residents, and there are all kinds of speculations as to what services he may have quietly provided to that population. Behind his office was an alley and it’s said that the white patients drove the alley to enter from the side entrance to avoid being seen from entering the front of the office which faced a residential neighborhood.

Dr. Shirley was a member of one of the early African American church, known as St. Paul Baptist Church. This church was one of the first congregations that separated from the “mother” church known as Greater St. Paul AME, and established other denominations in the city. Research also shows that Dr. Shirley was a member of the Eastern Star of the Masonic Lodge. In an article published by the Dallas Express Newspaper, on December 20, 1919,the following was mentioned about Dr. Shirley: Dr. Arthur Q. Shirley finished the course of the Dallas Colored high school, and being ambitious entered the medical college and located at San Angelo, where he found the use of his art. Dr. Shirley is a Dallas product. And, on October 4, of the same year, the locals in Dallas found him important enough to mentions his visit to Dallas for a few days.

Back then, it was normal for any successful Black person to mentioned in the social /society sections of black-owned publications. During his time in San Angelo, and most likely because of his status, he was involved with the integration of neighborhoods in San Angelo. The property where he lived became integrated and is located within throwing distance from the once “colored” school which is now known as Carver, and is the districts campus for students who have violated school policy and are referred there for behavior and disciplinary issues. Across the street from the school is the once “colored library”, where Black students were able to research and check out books. Just a few steps away, is the current site of St. Paul Baptist Church, where Dr. Shirley and his family attended church service. At the time that Dr. Shirley passed away, the church was at this location; moved from its original site on 3rd street.

Dr. Shirley suffered a stroke on May 10, 1961 and was admitted to St. Joh’s Hospital, but succumbed to his illness a few days later on May 15th. His services were held at St Paul Baptist Church, and he is buried in Fairmount Cemetery in San Angelo.

Photo of his recently photographed headstone..

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Britt Institute: “Legacy Home” A Britt Institute Legacy Home in North San Angelo Historic Residence- Cultural Designation

Designated a “Legacy Home” by the Britt Institute because of the cultural significance of the former property ownerthe first African American doctor in San Angelo, and, because it continues to be a part of the African American homeownership legacy in the community.

Top Photo: Current view of Main house. Left- Current view of the doctor’s office used by current owner as a 1 bedroom apartment; Right- Photo of what was the Shirley Motel.

Private Touring is available of the main house through the Britt Institute. The Tour includes a tour of the main house9and light refreshments served on the patio. Advance notice is required. Contact us at 325-400-1156.

Fair Housing is For Everyone The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement.

First proposed by President John F. Kennedy, it survived strong opposition from southern members of Congress and was then signed into law by Kennedy’s successor, Lyndon B. Johnson. In subsequent years, Congress expanded the act and passed additional civil rights legislation such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

It also paved the way for two major follow-up laws: the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which prohibited literacy tests and other discriminatory voting practices, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968 The Voting Rights Act of 1965, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed under the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Voting Rights Act is considered one of the most far-reaching pieces of civil rights legislation in U.S. history.

The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibited discrimination concerning the sale, rental and financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin or sex. Intended as a follow-up to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the bill was the subject of a contentious debate in the Senate, but was passed quickly by the House of Representatives in the days after the assassination of civil rights leader M a r t i n L u t h e r K i n g J r. T h e F a i r Housing Act stands as the final great legislative achievement of the civil rights era.

P r o t e c t e d C l a s s e s ▪ Color ▪ Religion ▪ National Origin ▪ Sex ▪ Disability ▪ Familial Status

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Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968 ~~~~ ▪ Changed his name to Martin ▪ Graduated from High School at age 15 ▪ Attended Segregated public Schools ▪ Received B. A. from Morehouse University in 1948 ▪ Received B.D. from Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania, in 1951 ▪ Completed his residence for the doctorate in 1953 and received the degree in 1955.

▪ Married Coretta Scott, a talented singer while in Boston ▪ Minister at Dexter Ave. Baptist Church1954 ▪ Notably involved in Civil Rights beginning with the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 and continued in leadership for African Americans and other disenfranchised people until his death in 1968 ▪ Noted for his leadership and influence on most Civil Rights legislation of the 20th Century ▪ Received the Pulitzer Peace Prize in 1964 and used his $54,123 to further the civil rights movement.

▪ Led various Civil Rights demonstrations and protests throughout America ▪ Working with the Memphis, TN, Sanitation workers where he delivered the famous “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop” speech. This speech was his last speech before his assassination the next day, April 4, 1968

So much has been written about Dr. King during after his very short life. If you’re not aware of most of his publicized accomplished; you might use this opportunity to get to know this giant now.

Of all the Black Leaders, Dr. King is one that used as the gauge of what African Americans can aspire to become.

Unfortunately, all African Americans have the anointing that Dr. King had.

When the world looks back on the 20th century to find great leaders, he will be in the top list. He provided leadership during a time that required someone to be calm and thoughtful. While all African Americans did not agree with his “non violent” method for change, it proved effective in most cases. He used strategies offered by many in his inner circle, that were well thought out, planned and implemented. There is not a single Civil Rights legislation that passed between 1957 and 1968 that Dr. King didn’t influence.

Today, many of the civil rights that African Americans enjoy, are because of the work of his team, and other civil rights organizations who cooperated with his leadership. As a minister, he garnered more support than the average man or woman- especially during this timeframe. He had an enormous support group- nearly every African American, and most politicians, including President John f. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson.

No other person has received the tolerance of which Dr. King was able to receive. He was much more than 11 the 3 letters we have reduced his legacy to. He was true to his name, a “King” guiding his people.

Travel and Tourism

The Re-birth of a Community Treasure

During segregation, members of the African American community of San Angelo utilized the Paul Laurence Dunbar Library for research, homework and other traditional uses of a library. For years, the Dunbar Library was owned by the County Library System of Tom Green County. As integration continued through systems in the county, the library was closed around 1972. For some time, it was not used and sat vacant for many years. The County deeded the property to the Lions Club who used it for meetings for several years; however, they were ready to find a better use for it or sell it, and recently collaborated with community leaders to remodel and upgrade the library as a combination library and museum.

The library was reopened and re-dedicated the last weekend in September 2017. Many residents came to witness this very special occasion.

The Britt Institute was at the Opening and took various photos to share. This jewel will be among the first historic places to be inducted into its historic museum.

Residents from across the city turned out in large numbers to witness the dedication ceremony and enjoy a tasty reception of sandwiches and other light treats.

Dunbar Librarian, Erma Brooks seen here with one of the benefactors, General Ronnie Hawkins. Ms. Brooks has been a part of the community for many years and is excited to be serving as the Librarian. It indeed took the Village to bring this to reality.

The museum hopes to generate interest from the community to visit the library to review the many books on African American history. Many of the books were donated; and there is a great selection of original books that were once touched by the African Americans who once used this library as their own. The Dunbar Library is located at the corner of Martin Luther King Dr. and 9th Street. It is open Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from 3 pm-7 pm. Requests for tours and use of the library for meetings is welcome.

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Photo – bottom right shows retired Educator/Principal, Aubrey Todd looking on at the Re-dedication ceremony.

The People’s Councilwoman Dunbar Library Re-dedication

Travel and Tourism

Advertising in the Legacy Magazine The Magazine is published in digital format beginning June 2018; and will be published every 3 months for the remainder of 2018.

Potential reach via ISSUU is: Printed publications incur an additional charge.

All Advertisement remains active on the electronic version for 4 months until the new issue is published.

Advertisement Options: Full Page Color Ad Half Page Color Ad Event Calendar Business Directory Listing Deadlines for publication-2018: -Issue2–June15,2018(publication July1,2018) -Issue 3—September 15,2018(publication October 1,2019)

Deadline for publication-2019: -Issue4-December 15,2018(publication Jan1,2019)

Inside the Dunbar Library, various exhibits provide a historical perspective of African American experience.

The updates include a new HVAC system, new plumbing and electrical. Much of the original style at the front was maintained. The beautiful knotty pine wood is still a beautiful site to see.

If you’re in the San Angelo area, this is certainly a place you want to visit. Arrange your tour in advance even if it’s not a regular day that the library is open. Ms. Brooks is eager to share the history and will do her best to accommodate your request.

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West Texas Local Leaders

LUBBOCK, TX-Shelia Patterson Harris is a Lubbock native and a longtime resident of District 2. was elected the first Black Female City Council Member for the City of Lubbock on June 25, 2016. She hit the ground running and began her journey immediately by meeting with her constituents in ALL areas of her of her district. Shelia knows and understands the importance of family, community, education, home-ownership, dedication and commitment. Her goal is to work with other leaders, community members and agencies to bring Lubbock together so that the effects of the city are felt and visible throughout every corner and across every District.

MIDLAND, TX John B. Love III, elected to represent and serve as councilman for the City of Midland District 2 in 2012, graduated with honors in 1986 from Midland High School. He attended the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Texas of the Permian Basin, where he graduated Summa Cum Laude with a B.A. in Economics.

John, who served as Mayor Pro Tem for the City Council in 2014, began his second term as council member in 2016. He is the Chairman of the Permian Basin Metropolitan Planning Organization and recently been appointed to the Governor of the State of Texas’ Border Trade Advisory Committee. He is also Past President and current member of the Midland Space Development Corporation, Chairman of the Tall City Taskforce and is the Director of Region IV for the Texas Municipal League and serves on its state board of directors.

AMARILLO, TX-Freda Powell is a former Purchasing Representative for LINN Energy, headquartered in Houston, Texas. She is currently the General Manager for Warford-Walker Mortuary.

She has been a member of Soroptimist International of Amarillo, for more than 20 years, one of 3,100 Soroptimist clubs that improves the lives of women and girls through volunteer projects in the community. Together, Powell and her clubs worked to affect social change and to increase the collective impact they have on local women and girls.

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West Texas Local Leaders

EL PASO, TX- Sam Morgan represents District 4 of the City Council. Morgan served his country honorably for twenty-one years in the U.S. military in both the enlisted and officer ranks, retiring as a Major in 2006. It was during his time in uniform that Sam transformed the art of leadership which allowed him to lead men and women in diverse and fluid working environments. “I am honored and humbled to represent District 4 on the El Paso City Council. As your representative, I will ensure our Northeast community has competent, committed and capable representation on City Council. I am determined to improve the Quality of Life (QOL) needs of Northeast El Paso, District 4. I look forward to working with the constituents of Northeast El Paso and my City Council Colleagues to secure lasting and meaningful Quality of Life improvement for all El Pasoans.”

SAN ANGELO, TX- Billie DeWitt was elected to the City Council in 2017, District 6.

She is the first African American woman to serve on the Council. Mrs. DeWitt is a native from San Angelo and new to public office. She has a BBA from Angelo State University.

She worked for Ethicon for 34 years making her climb to Manager of Human Resources.

“I ran to have a voice for those with some of my same ideas about staffing, water and infrastructure”. Mrs. DeWitt serves a district that is primarily Caucasian but reaches across the isle often to provide a voice and support for issues for people in the community where she grew up.

ODESSA, TX- Malcolm Hamilton was elected to the Odessa City Council in 2016 to serve District 1. He was born in Dallas, TX, and raised in Odessa by his grandparents. Mr. Hamilton has a Sociology degree from Baylor University; is a licensed Stock Broker and former NFL Player with the Falcons and Redskins. His focus is on restoring the pride to his southside community which once featured a large proud African American owned businesses and community leaders. After almost 2years in office, he believes he has found his stride by focusing on core goals to improve his community with quality of life and economic development projects. He has initiated projects to explore the concerns of his constituents surrounding mobile homes and the reduction of property values to existing home owners. He is proud to serve the community where he grew up and hopes to continue to be a part of the leadership on the southside of Odessa.

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Travel and Tourism

Plan your family vacation at the Texas Capitol Austin, TX Do you dream of taking the entire family on an affordable vacation?

Consider locations that help bring the family together through exploring affordable sites in Texas!

Many places are within driving distance, but help you and your loved ones explore and experience great state vacations in the great state of

TEXAS! Consider: The African American Memorial Monument on the south grounds of the Texas Capitol!

This is an exciting monument! Take the time to visit and learn more about our African American History in Texas!

This is highly recommended for all ages.

Create a memory that will last a lifetime at this beautiful memorial site.

Free and accessible!

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Fairmount Cemetery Cemetery Office 1120 W. Ave. N San Angelo, TX 76902 Tel.: 325-655-9475

Established in 1893, Fairmount Cemetery serves as a final resting place for many San Angelo area residents. Numerous historic monuments fill the site and many date back to the 1800’s. The cemetery encompasses more than 57 acres and is designated as a Texas Historic Landmark. The cemetery, rich in history, includes Buffalo Soldiers, Confederate soldiers, soldiers from World Wars I and II, the Korean Conflict and the Vietnam War. Additionally, the cemetery has a memorial site for one of the Sept. 11 victims of the Pentagon attack.

Many founders of the City of San Angelo, and their families, are interred at Fairmount Jeremy Walker was hired as the Cemetery Supervisor in 2016; the first African American to serve in that role. Walker is an ordained minister and has worked in the funeral services profession for more than 15 years.

Walker has a vision for Fairmount Cemetery which is owned by the city of San Angelo, and managed under the Parks and Recreation department. Walker has a vision for the cemetery.

He plans to enhance it by updating the equipment which can enhance the experience of families on the ground. Walker want to improve upon the grounds experience by naming drives in the cemetery to help families navigate the grounds to more easily locate their loved ones. He hopes every family wo enters the gates of Fairmount will leave feeling like family.

He is committed to providing professionalism and respect to all who consider a final resting place at Fairmount.

Fairmount Cemetery is open to visitors 365 day a year. The main entrance is open daily from 7:30 a.m. to sunset. The rear exit gate is only open during funerals.

The cemetery office is located across the street from the main entrance at 1120 W. Avenue N. Office hours are from 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Mondays through Fridays except for designated City of San Angelo holidays.

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Rev. Walker has been a San Angelo resident since 2005 and is the Pastor of Grace Church in San Angelo, TX, where he resides with his wife, Monique.

High School Seniors- College Bound Tips It's possible that you have a high school senior in your world who is concerned about funding college. And, while the cost of a higher education can be costly, the benefits and the experiences can be unbelievable! If your high school senior is concerned about funding their college experience, time is of the essence.

The Federal Student Aid, a part of the U.S. Department of Education, is the largest provider of student financial aid in the nation. At the office of Federal Student Aid, our 1,200 employees help make college education possible for every dedicated mind by providing more than $150 billion in federal grants, loans, and work-study funds each year to more than 13 million students paying for college or career school.

Don't delay, find out more and move forward!

The United Negro College Fund is a great resource to find scholarships for graduating seniors. There are so many scholarships available!

Today, many African American students are not considering a college education at a Historically Black University. How unfortunate! These universities have the additional tools needed to complete the grooming process and finding the strengths of African American students. The social opportunities are endless and the ability to be nurtured with consideration to your ethnic groups is a standard. The degrees are not inferior- don’t believe the lies.

A little discipline can go a long way! Coupled with completing the Federal Student Aid application, and finding a campus that offers what you’re interested in, can certainly bring squeals of joy to a lot of students.

Take a moment to create your account today, and begin searching for available scholarships and a great school to begin your college experience. Many of our country’s leaders today and yesterday completed at least one degree from these institutions. And, it’s important to recognize the sacrifices that many early African Americans, some just common everyday people, made to ensure African Americans had institutions of higher learning when they were not allowed to attend other colleges and universities.

It’s worth the research and the time to do a little research and form your own opinion.

https://scholarships.uncf.org/

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A little over a year ago, I had the pleasure of attending the Swearing In Ceremony for the first African American Mayor, in a West Texas city. It was an honor for me to witness this historic occasion and I was beaming with pride throughout the very quick ceremony.

I had the privilege of meeting this Mayor more than a year before at a Black Chamber Event in his city; and found him charming, and very bright. I remember thinking, he has a great smile!

We talked and became quickly acquainted. Before the evening was over, he had a “To Do” for me, which was to connect me with the local Black Real Estate Professionals. I looked forward to hearing from him again, and continued with the others with the fun we were having in a lovely back yard- singing songs from music of our past.

Some time later, I read where this young man is running for mayor, and doing a really good job. As a matter of fact, there seemed to be real hope that he would win the seat! Wow! I was so excited and continued to keep up with news about what was going on with his campaign.

After a little while, I got the news- he was elected as the first African American Mayor! My mind was reeling and my heart beating fast at what I considered a great victory. I called and left a congratulatory message for him, and promised I would make the Swearing In if at all possible.

The day arrived! I woke up early to make the 1.5 hour drive to his city; I wanted to be on time! When I arrived the meeting was in progress, but not before I was able to hear him being sworn in and witnessing the excitement of his family What I found especially refreshing is that the Council Chambers was full of well wishers! Everyone seemed so excited that this man had won the election was just installed as their new Mayor! And, yes, I couldn’t dare leave without a photo, which I was allowed to take.

Now, Mayor Anthony Williams has earned some experience in this position. And from all accounts is doing at great job! In addition to tackling the issues in his city and working well with the Council, he is focusing on issues that affect the people of his town, including a 5K run last month- which he participated in.

I've learned a lot and met some really great people in West Texas. And, I ‘m so glad I met “Anthony” before he became Mayor of Abilene, TX. It makes me feel really good to know him. And by the way, he kept his promise and I met two African American professionals in his great city!

Written by Sherley L. Spears

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50 Years of Fair Housing On Saturday, April 14, 2018, Spears Legacy Real Estate Group presented a special celebration of the 50th Anniversary of the Fair Housing Act, and a Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in San Angelo, TX at the Ministerial Alliance Campus.

The event was underwritten in part by Texas State Bank and Heart and Vascular Center of San Angelo. Legal Aid of Northwest Texas participated as a Presenter to discuss various services offered by the non profit organization. The presentation was made by Lexie Wiley, a staff attorney with the organization.

The Fair Housing Celebration was presented by Owner/Broker of Spears Legacy Real Estate Group, Sherley Spears. An overview of the 1964 and 1965 Civil Rights Act was given by Ms. Spears to set the tone for the foundation of the additions and expansions to the 1968 Civil Rights Act- specifically Title VIII, which addressed Fair Housing. Once these Acts were explained, Ms. Spears provided detail on the impacts and effects of the Fair Housing Act of 1968, and made explained how to determine if your rights have been violated today. She spoke at length about the significance of African Americans maintaining a legacy of property ownership in traditional African American communities, to create a legacy for future generations. While it was clear in the explanation that most traditional Black communities have been gentrified with new community and neighborhood concepts; residences bulldozed or boarded up, she provided options for those present to reclaim, restore and revitalize family property.

Another area of focus was to consider options for financial responsibility to maintain existing inventory of what she refers to as Legacy Homes. These homes are properties both residential and commercial that may have cultural significance to the African American communities because of neighborhood and community residents from the past, as well as architectural and design significance. She highlighted the home of the first African American doctor, Dr. Arthur Q. Shirley, who opened his medical practice in San Angelo in 1918. Dr. Shirley had an estate which consisted of his primary home; a maid quarter; his office and the colored hotel, known as the Shirley Motel.

Today, the property, excluding the motel is owned by a local African American Community Activist, and former Constable for the county.

(The photos are current views of the property) Ms. Spears encouraged those present to discuss family business much like in the past; by talking with family members about real estate they own, and ensuring that a will is in place to resolve differences once they have passed on.

Finally, Ms. Spears presented a moving commemoration for the life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., pointing out that only after his death on April 4, 1968, was President Lyndon B. Johnson able to get Congress to act and approve the Fair Housing Act on April 11, 1968. The commemoration included a moving musical tribute by Oleta Adams using the old hymn

Civil Rights Acts Leading to the Fair Housing Act of 1968 ▪ 1964- provided access to public places and transportation ▪ 1965- provided Voting Rights ▪ 1968- provided Fair Housing for the protected groups: Spears Legacy Real Estate Group is located in San Angelo, TX. Ms. Spears is the first known African American Real Estate Broker in San Angelo, TX. 20

Greetings and Salutations!

Sherley, Your creativity and your productivity continue to amaze me! Your efforts remind me of my theory of “air money”. You are highly adept at “pulling things out of the air” . . .creating a new, meaningful and beneficial product from your connection with the Universe. May your efforts continue to be fruitful and the impact of your work inform, excite and empower everyone in your sphere. Best wishes with the Launch of The Legacy Magazine.

May God continue to Bless every good work of your hand, With highest regard and deepest respect. . .

Dr. Gwendolyn Caldwell Morrison “Celebrating 42 years of Elected service and by His Grace, continuing to serve.”

Sherley, I am always interested and excited to learn of your newest venture. I’ll give credit to God for your Genius, to your parents for your upbringing, to “the Southside of Fort Worth” for your imbedded passion and to your love of The land as a Real Estate Professional for your always “on-time” endeavors.

Best wishes for continued success, Rev. Dr. Ben A. Morrison “A fellow Real Estate Professional with more than 50 years of “People taking care of People.”

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TheCouncilwoman Mother Church-San Angelo, TX The People’s Greater St. Paul African Methodist episcopal Church

Greater St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church is the “mother church” to the African American population in San Angelo. It stands in disrepair today, but, efforts are underway to have it restored and repurposed through a private negotiation with a third party.

This once beautiful edifice, was one the sight of a thriving AME congregation, where African Americans had pride in the once all-Black community near downtown. This current structure was built around 1929 under the leadership of Rev. G.E. Brown.

This church had its start in 1883, under the leadership of Rev. J. W. Walker, who was given the assignment to the unoccupied territory to organize the first Negro Church by Bishop Richard H. Cain. J. W. Walker was a soldier at Fort Concho, which was the home of the Buffalo Soldiers, 10th Infantry. The first service was held in a building on E. Harris Street, near the Concho River in an area called Blanton’s Bluff. Within a few years, the members purchased lots at the corner of Beauregard and Magdalen. Around 1886, a new pastor was appointed to the church in the person of Rev. J. S. Williams.

Under his leadership a building was constructed and membership flourished to more than 350 consisting of Black worshippers with different denominations.

This church family organized the first public schools for Blacks, and was represented on the school board by two of its stewards, Richard B. Harrison and Conckling Simmons. Following at least two additional locations for the church, the members built the current structure in 1929 on lots purchased by Rev. A. R. Starks. The last building which was on E. Harris and Beauregard was moved to this site, but later demolished and replaced by the current structure. The mortgage for 22 this church was paid in full within 13 years.

Greater St. Councilwoman paul African Methodist episcopal Church The People’s San Angelo, TX

Understanding the structure of the AME Church, Greater St. Paul AME has seen several pastors over its years of existence. It is unfortunate that due primarily to aging members, the use of the church as the mega worship center it once was has seen better days. There are no longer members to sustain it, and it sits waiting to be re-defined for the community as a legacy building and as part of the rich history of San Angelo’s African American community.

Greater St. Paul AME Church is a national treasure; listed in the National Registry of Historic Places effective November 25, 1988. But, even more than this national recognition, this church has stood the test of time to countless African Americans and provided more than hope to every one. It stands as a testament to the early settlers of the community, and has influence from Black leadership as soldiers and paved the way to participation in the local school board.

At least four other churches evolved from St. Paul providing options in denominational style and traditions. Those churches include St. Paul Baptist Church; Scotts Chapel Methodist Episcopal (later became Wesley United Methodist Church); Jamison Chapel Colored Methodist Episcopal (later known as Brown Chapel Colored Methodist Episcopal); and Second Baptist, later named Mt. Zion Baptist Church, and currently known as Antioch Missionary Baptist Church.

These additional churches have been able to stand and continue services. Seasoned members fondly recall how these church congregations worked together to make a difference for the African American community.

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The Britt Institute is excited about this history and has adopted this facility and the church as a part of its Legacy Project.

Spears Legacy Real Estate Group Helping You Build Your Family Legacy Spring is a very popular time of the year to marry and begin a new life with your loved one. As you plan that big day- save your dollars to use for something that will last a lot longer than the short ceremony. Make plans to invest in becoming property owners!

Learn ways that family can be involved to help build wealth through owning a peace of the dream.

Starting Your Legacy- Jumping the Broom A symbol of sweeping away the old and welcoming the new..

Making the decision to marry, jump the broom or share the rest of your life with someone else, is quite a major thing! One of the factors in getting on solid ground is making sure that your initial place as a couple is full of things that you both want. Whether you're blending a family, formalizing a relationship, or just taking it to another level, where you spend your personal and quality time together is a big deal!

Consider the idea of home-ownership. Find the place that fits both your needs and figure out how you can immediately begin building your new "legacy" together.

When you're ready to take the "idea" to the next level, before or after that union, please call me.

I'm waiting for your call!

325-400-1156 When making plans for that special day, consider a low cost and beautiful ceremony; then combine your funds to plan for the future.

Spears Legacy Real Estate Group "Helping You Build Your Family Legacy“ Sherley Spears, Owner, Broker Email: wtxrealestate@gmail.com 24

It was time once again for the annual San Angelo Chapter of the NAACP to host the Freedom Fund Banquet.

This event marks the beginning of Black History celebrations in the city of San Angelo, and was held February 3, 2018 at the McNease Convention Center.

The Keynote Speaker was LTC Kandace Daffin, United States Army. LTC Daffin’s resume is full of special awards and accommodations and clearly shows the hard work and dedication she has given to the Army since 1991. She is the commander of the 9th Battalion, United State Military Entrance Processing Command at the Dallas Military Entrance Processing Station. Among other things, LTC Daffin earned a Bachelor of Science in Economics from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York.

The theme for the event was: Steadfast in Our Diversity. A large crowd fathered for this event, including three guests who traveled from the El Paso NAACP. The Freedom Fund Banquet is one of the primary activities for raising funds for High School Scholarships. This event has become an expected annual event where the community can be sure to hear a great speaker, and the members can be certain that they will deliver scholarships to deserving San Angelo students.

Left: Larry Walker; LTC Kandace Daffin; Rev. Phillip Givens; Clara Freeze and President, Garland Freeze.

Right: Sally AyanaCandidate for Justice of the Peace, Precinct 1; Sherley Spears and Angela Haywood

Left: El Paso MembersDonald Williams; Right: ASU Students with Candidate Sally Ayana

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Photographs by A Yellow Rose Event

Travel and Tourism

Juneteenth Celebrations in West Texas San Angelo, TX 16th-

Juneteenth- What Does It Mean to You? Across the world, it is known that the emancipation of slaves in Texas was finally done June 19, 1865- more than 2 years after it was made law by President Lincoln. Why did it take so long for the slaves, and more importantly the Slaveholders to follow the law?

It’s important to note that while June 19th, 1865 was the day that slaves in Texas were informed of their freedom, the date the law abolished slavery was actually April 16, 1862.

The abolitionist of slavery for Texas was an economical issue. Many of the slaveholders needed the slaves to continue to work their farms and lands to retain their financial positions. Without the slaves, farms and plantations would not survive. As a matter of fact, Texas saw many slaveholders relocate to Texas to escape the free status of their slaves.

The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on September 22, 1862, and it became law on January 1, 1863 for every state.

Despite this law, Slaveholders continued to benefit from what many saw as a loophole of this law – applying only to Confederate states in areas liberated by Union troops, and not those in the border states in which slavery remained legal until the ratification of the 13th Amendment.

On June 19th, 1865, General Maj. Gen. Gordan Granger arrived on the shores of Galveston to announce what is known as General Orders, Number 3.

“The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. They are informed that they will not be allowed to collect at military posts and that they will not be supported in idleness either there or elsewhere.” —General Orders, Number 3; Headquarters District of Texas, Galveston, June 19, 1865 Most African Americans who have Texas roots, or friends and family who live in Texas continue to recognize June 19th as Emancipation for slaves in Texas. No matter when you celebrate, January 1st or June 19th, you should know that Texas slaves were the last to know.

June Community Parade- 10 am followed

by Park Gathering Including Dominoes, Card and Chess Tournaments; Face Painting, Full Barbeque Meal and More!

Martin Luther King Park 22nd @ Martin Luther King Dr. Contact Ralph Powell- at 3 2 5 - 6 5 3 - 8 7 4 0 Martin Luther King Park

Odessa, TX 2018 Juneteenth Celebration Theme: “A Celebration of Freedom” June 15-17, 2018 and June 19, 2018 4 Full Days of Fun! http://www.odessabcc.org/juneteenth

Lubbock, TX For more information: https://www.facebook.com/UnifiedJuneteenthCommissionofLubbock/

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Women of Worth (The WOW Factor) Countless women have been recognized during the month of March as the celebration for Women expands and becomes a part of the American fiber. Every month, the Legacy Magazine will recognize outstanding women from the past and present who left an indelible mark on their community. These women will be inducted into the Women of Worth Hall of Fame of the Britt Institute.

Narcisse Stokes-A Culinary Treasure Narcisse Wiley Stokes was a well-known business woman in San Angelo, Texas. She was a graduate of Prairie View College, and relocated to San Angelo to seek her fortune in the culinary arts. For more than 50 years, Mrs. Stokes provided culinary delights to residents of San Angelo and the surrounding area. She began her career in a restaurant and eventually started her catering business working out of her home.

Mrs. Stokes was known for her ability to serve large groups including an infamous event she catered of at least 600 people at the San Angelo Coliseum, and for her personal touches at small and elegant private dinners.

Her recipes are so personal and perfect for anyone wanting to create a masterful menu. In 1977, the Junior League of Fort Worth recognized Mrs. Stokes in their annual cookbook. They featured several of her best dishes that could be used for various occasions. She was known for sharing her recipes to anyone who simply asked. As a result, many people have copied her delectable treats for many years.

Mrs. Stokes was not just a business woman, but a community leader. She served in various capacities within the community and church to make a difference wherever she could. One social organization of African American women who were involved in sponsoring and presenting high school debutantes was named in her honor; known as the Stokes-Parker District Rosary, Reading and Arts Club. This group’s mission was to embrace the needs of young African American women to help shape and mold them into great students and women, and to set high standards for success.

Mrs. Stokes has been noted as one of the co-founders of the San Angelo NAACP in 1946, and was involved in several community and city-wide organizations. Mrs. Stokes passed away in 1985 and leaves a legacy of service and success as a businesswoman and community leader.

Mary Hankins- The Angel Who Walked Among Us Mary Hankins was a beloved member of the greater San Angelo community. She was known for wonderful, kind and beautiful acts of kindness. Most notably, Mrs. Hankins is credited with founding the Daily Bread Soup Kitchen at Wesley Trinity United Methodist Church.

She was involved with several community and city-wide organizations, since her arrival to San Angelo around 1960 with her husband, Rev. Nathaniel Hankins. Mary had a smile that would light up any room, and possessed one of the kindest spirits to everyone. In 2014, she and her 27 husband were recognized by the San Angelo Chamber of Commerce as Citizens of the Year.

This special recognition was a testament that people across the city loved Mary and her husband, and appreciated the work and sacrifice they’ve made through the years to their city. The city of San Angelo lost a precious gift at Mary’s passing in 2017, as she succumbed to this life’s concern and moved on to meet her Lord and Savior. Mary was a serious believer in the work and orders of the Lord.

The Civilian Conservation Corp In the spring of 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt had much to be concerned about as the President of the greatest nation on earth. The country was in the middle of an economic disaster. west economic disasters ever. Known as the Great Depression, countless people found themselves unemployed and near the brink of poverty or worse. The severe drought and dustbowls during this time had created a situation for farmers and the agriculture and many found themselves unemployed, without food, and little hope for a future crop. He assembled the Departments of War, the Interior, Agriculture, and Labor departments to implement a plan to provide unemployment relief. The new collaboration would be known as the civilian conservation corp, and its mission was to help provide employment for unemployed men- focusing on married men, and to reestablish the agriculture of the farming community. This would surely help ease the economic burden being experienced.

The CCC paid $1 per day to these men, and those in management roles earned slightly more. Many WWI Veterans participated in the program and all basically sent home most of the wages to family to help the economy bounce back. Initially, these camps were for white men, and there were a few that accepted African Americans. Naturally, there was a tremendous amount of complaining to disenfranchise the African American men, and eventually the camps were segregated and operated separate camps for African American and Native Americans.

The program provided additional educational opportunities for those serving, after normal work hours, allowing them to develop skills in welding, surveying, building, carpentry, and driving. Most of the focused was in the reforestation or the rebuilding of agriculture and public park facilities. These men built park entrances new roads, hiking paths and trails which helped to improve access and tourism to the national parks. They built lodging cabins; replanted nurseries to reestablish the vegetation and wild life in these public parks. Ultimately, the infrastructure to public parks were developed, and many of these roads, bridges and the park itself was rebuilt by these men.

After some time, however, the disgruntled white men had difficulty working alongside their black colleagues. Fortunately, an African American Congressman from Illinois, Congressman Oscar DePriest came to the defense of the discriminatory practices and added an amendment to the legislation that required there to be no discrimination for hiring based on race, color and creed.

As in most other civil rights situations, this was short lived, and eventually led to the segregation of these camps. Over 3 million men worked for the CCC, and only 200,000 Black men were able to serve. The employment statistics are interesting for this period of time, but not too different from today. Nearly 25% of white men were unemployed, while more than 50% of Black men found themselves unemployed; greatly impacting black life during this period.

One beautiful State Park which remains a sight to see is Palo Duro Canyon (Right) near Amarillo, TX, built by an African American Company of the CCC more than 70 years ago.

Often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Texas, it is the second largest canyon in the Country. Member of the African American Company built:

Other State Parks built by Black Companies in the CCC include Daingerfield, Fort Parker, Goose ISLAND, Palo Duro Canyon, Abilene, Huntsville and Palmetto.

This is a beautiful site, and has a tremendous amount of outdoor life and history to offer.

This state Park is highly recommended for family vacations.

From June 1-3, 2018 the park hosts the 12th annual 24 Hours in the Canyon event. Park Rd. 5 and Alternate Park Rd. 5 will be closed from the Lighthouse parking lot to Mesquite, at the back of the park, from 8 a.m. on Sat., June 2, through noon on Sun., June 3, 2018.

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The CCC trail starting at the scenic overlook will be available for public use, along with the Trading Post, Old West Stables, and the Visitors Center. Contact the park for more information.

Travel and Tourism

Panhandle Legend

Mathew “Bones” Hooks The research shows that Mathew Hooks started out with his family in a small town near Texarkana. It’s unclear of the name of the city; but, it is certain it was in the eastern part of Texas. His father Alex was able to read and write; having shown his intellectual capability as a young man for his slaveholder, Mathew was born on November 3, 1867.

Soon after slavery was announced in Texas, the Hooks family began working toward a better life. Mathew, fell in love with being a Cowboy, while his younger siblings- 7 younger, pursued teaching and becoming doctors. His father was a teacher in the Black community and directed his children to get an education and pursue a better life.

To help feed the family, Mathew began working at 7 years old driving a meat wagon, and as a “teamster” by the age of 9. He worked side by side with white men doing the same job.

After marriage, Bones began working at the Elmhurst Hotel as a Porter, and eventually worked for the Santa Fe Railroad for about 20 years; retiring around 1930. He had a particular interest in working with Black Youth, and served in the Dogie Club, a organization for underprivileged Black males in Amarillo. Bones was the first black person to serve on a Potter County grand jury.

His years of hard work and respect among white business leaders garnered him this privilege. He became known as one of the greatest Cowboys and Horse Breakers of all time. He was inducted into the National Multicultural Western Heritage Museum and Hall of Fame in 2008.

His civic involvement includes working to establish the North Heights community of Amarillo. Today, a park has been named in his honor in Amarillo, the Bones Hooks Park. The Park is located in the North Heights Community at 2000 North Hughes Street.

He retired as a Porter with the Santa Fe Railroad in 1930 and dedicated much of the remainder of his life to civic duty and providing services to underprivileged Black youth.

Mathew “Bones” Hooks passed away February 2, 1951.

Left- Bones Hooks Park in Amarillo, TX, named in honor of a great Cowboy and civil leader, Mathew “Bones” Hooks.

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Travel and Tourism

Front view of the famous Curtis House Cultural Center. Previous home of the original owners who owned Curtis-Starks Funeral Home. This Center has carefully constructed the history of African Americans who contributed to the history of Abilene.

Each room features artifacts and history from the segregated lives of the Black community, including the Black school, churches, WWII artifacts business, pioneers and education leaders.

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Travel and Tourism

El Paso Military and Social Justice The Black History for the city of El Paso will generally lead you to the military base there, Fort Bliss. It is where countless Black soldiers served and eventually stayed to make their homes and began civilian careers. But, you can not overlook an important aspect of Black life in El Paso with the infamous Esteban, who is believed to be the first African to set foot in the New World.

Fort Bliss was the home of many military personnel, including the infamous Buffalo Soldiers, who were commissioned at Fort Bliss from 1866-1901.

There are many notable accounts of Black History in El Paso. This issue will highlight a few of the 20 th century contributors, and continue to highlight many more in the upcoming issues of The Legacy Magazine.

First we will mention the impactful work of one of El Paso’s first African American doctors in Dr. Lawrence A. Nixon. He is credited with challenging the refusal to allow Blacks to vote in the Democratic Primary Election in 1924. Disturbed by the treatment of Black voters, Nixon along with the NAACP, filed suit. Finally, some 3 years later, the Supreme Court ruled that the Democratic Party must allow Blacks to vote in the Primary.

L-R- Marshall McCall, the first Black mail carrier in El Paso; Rwife Olalee McCall became the first Black High School Principal in 1937.

Right- Dr. Lawrence A. Nixon Dr. Nixon is credited as the founder of the local NAACP, which is the oldest local chapter in the state of Texas.

The original site of the McCall Neighborhood Center was at the original home of the McCall’s built in 1937 at 3221 Wyoming, and is named in their honor.

It has been expanded and stands as a major part of the Black community providing integrated services for the entire community. Today, it commemorates Dr. Nixon and the McCall's and several other Black civic leaders, including the first Black man to graduate from U. S. Military Academy at West Point, and an officer with the Buffalo Soldiers, Lt. Henry O. Flipper.

McCall Neighborhood Center 3231 Wyoming Ave. El Paso, TX 79903 Office: +1-915-566-2407 Hours of Operation: Monday - Friday 10:00am - 3:00pm Evenings & Weekends

By Appointment

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Register to Vote!

It’s 2018 and the political process in America is still amazing. The country has elected its first African American President to a two term administration, and, we can see the tremendous strides that have been made in the House and the Senate, where African Americans are representing their home districts and making a difference. Sure, we don’t agree with every decision that they make, but, the point is that they’re likely to require and pass laws and rules that make your life better than not.

This year, Texas has seen an increase in African Americans running for office, and winning; some even after Run Off elections. It’s time to focus our attention on who is really able and ready to represent the concerns of the African American communities across the state.

If you think your vote doesn’t count- think again. It’s not necessary for you to be an expert on the issues; but, surely you have an opinion. Listen to the candidates and understand how their presence in an elected position can help or harm your life. We see it daily. Many people are elected to office for a term and end up making it a career. Perhaps when they first started, when they were closer to the issues of their communities, there intents were to provide the best service possible. Time brings about a change; and so can voting.

Your vote matters. In Texas, make sure you’re registered by October 9, 2018 to cast your vote in the November 2018 Election.

Take a moment to read about the positions that are up for election in 2018. More information can be found at: https://www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/candidates/guide/offices2018.shtml Did you know that the 15th Amendment was the original law giving all citizens the right to vote without regard to race, color or previous condition of servitude? Yet, today, we continue to debate the right to vote with new efforts to undermine this law.

As African Americans it took until 1965 with the Voting Rights Act to actually calm the waters enough for the majority of African American to vote. Even with this Act, many people are still disenfranchised from voting.

Civil Rights Activists and regular grassroots citizens and organizations continue to ensure democracy in voting. While we don’t see the blood shed, lynchings and the blatant use of discrimination today, there is still an attack on the rights of African Americans to actually exercise their rights to vote. Don’t be in the group that refuses to exercise the right you have as an American citizen. Be bold- Vote! Be gratefulVote!

There is a myth in our community about whether someone who has a felony and their ability to vote. Let’s clear the air.

The Secretary of State has the following statement about Voter Eligibility: You 32 are eligible to register to vote if you are not a convicted felon (you may be eligible to vote if you have completed your sentence, probation and parole). Simply stated, “If you have served all of the time and are no longer on paper- You can register to Vote!

Family Kernels of Power Managing Your College Finances A personal budget is a financial plan that allocates future income toward expenses, savings, and debt repayment. “Where does the money go?” is a common dilemma faced by many individuals and households when it comes to budgeting and money management.

Effective money management starts with a goal and a step-by-step plan for saving and spending.

Financial goals should be realistic, be specific, have a timeframe, and imply an action to be taken.

Now that you’re responsible for managing your finances, it might be a good time to create a plan!

Keeping Up With Technology- On Your Own In today’s world almost everywhere you go, you at least need an email. Many people use their work emails, even when transacting personal business. You should know that the information transmitted on the computer, and especially with the company’s assigned email for you can easily be breached.

Establish your personal email with a free service provider, i.e., Gmail so that your information can remain confidential. Consider purchasing a home computer, laptop or a smart phone to help you stay in touch, on your personal technological device. Email access is easy to set up on your phone, allowing you access to your personal email, separate from your employer.

If you enjoy Facebook- Great! You should remember that this is not considered a necessary feature for you to use in the workplace. When establishing your Facebook account- make sure you’re updating on your own time, and careful what you share and say. Updates to Facebook is a great communication tool, and let’s you enjoy many newsworthy discussions, and keep updated on family activities across the miles.

Don’t be too eager to use it during work time however; it might not be the best decision. ~~~~~~~~~~ When considering family investments, consider a home computer. There are so many benefits to having a home computer that can be used for children and grandchildren, to keep up with school work. Parental discretion should be used on access to the Internet however; you want to make sure that children are not getting to sites they shouldn’t have access to.

33 Oftentimes, we consider other assets which are more individually utilized; but, a home computer for everyone can be a great way to bring the family together. Research topics of interest together while gathered at the computer station in your home.

The Caviel Museum of African American History Lubbock, Texas

Travel and Tourism

The city of Lubbock has a long history of African American settlers.

The Caviel Museum is named in honor of the first Black couple to own and operate their independent Pharmacy, Alfred and Billie Caviel.

The couple donated the building to the Roots Historical Arts Council, and it has now been turned into an African American History museum.

Hours: Monday – Thursday open by request or appointment Friday from 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.

Sunday from 2 – 5 p.m.

Phone: 806.928.4268 or 806.773.6046 Admission: Free 34

The Lubbock Roots Historical Arts Council seeks to enrich life by promoting a greater understanding of the African American experience through the practice and appreciation of the visual and performing arts and through the study, interpretation, and preservation of the history of the African American in the Early American West.

The Lubbock Roots Historical Arts Council began as the Roots Committee in 1978. At that time the organization's desire was to share the African American experience in the Early American West. This led to the committee to organize the firstever reenactment of Nolan's Staked Plains Expedition of 1877, where a troop of 10th Cavalry Buffalo Soldiers survived on the parched West Texas Plains by drinking the blood and urine of their dying horses. The success of the reenactment and the group's desire to share the African American historical and cultural experience. This success led to the incorporation of Roots as a nonprofit arts and humanities organization, under the leadership of the late Eric Emmerson Strong.

The Roots Historical Arts Council is organized and operates as a 501-C-3 organization. The Board Chairwoman, Shirley Green has been involved with the Council since its original inception.

Eric Emmerson Strong is credited as the driving force behind the development of the Roots Historical Arts Council. Mr. Strong passed away in March of 2017, and no one has yet to fill his shoes. will be featured in the next edition. The Board of Directors Chairwoman, Shirley Green is excited to recognize Mr. Strong in this inaugural issue of the first Black History Magazine.

Additional information about Roots Historical Arts Council can be found at: https://www.rootshistoricalartscouncil.com/

Join the Lubbock Roots Historical Arts Council July 5, 2018 6-9 pm

Caprock Jazz Concert

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Men of Distinction Mr. L. A. Raibon was an early community activist. In 1947, he was instrumental in forming the San Angelo Chapter of the NAACP. Mr. Raibon was a Barber and worked in the hospitality industry for many years. He and his wife established their business in the rear of their home located on 19th Street in the heart of the Black community. Mr. Raibon attended 2 years of college and also possessed a Barber license.

Mr. Raibon was a deacon at St. Paul Baptist Church, where he served for many years, until his health failed, and his subsequent death. Throughout his life, Mr. Raibon was perceived as a no nonsense man, who consistently challenged the status quo to improve the lives of African Americans, and who always exemplified pride and discipline in his business, his work in the church and in the community.

Mr. Raibon’s legacy includes being a local business man and the founder of the San Angelo NAACP Chapter. Although he is credited for establishing the local NAACP Chapter, Mr. Raibon served as its second President. The San Angelo NAACP still exists today, and continues to serve the mission to fight for democracy for all.

Mr. Raibon passed away January 23, 1991 and leaves a disciplined and respected legacy of service for the people of San Angelo.

J. B. “Jesse” Hall is an icon in the African American community, having served as an elected official, and a Community activist for many years. Today, you’ll find Mr. Hall retired from a paying position, but managing to stay very much involved in his role as Volunteer and Advocate.

Mr. Hall was elected to public office as Tom Green County Constable in 1993 and served in the position, for more than 15 years. He has encouraged community residents to consider running for public office, and has been a long time member of the Tom Green County Democratic Party and Club, and served as Chair of the Tom Green County Democratic Club. During this time Mr. Hall encouraged African American residents to register and vote for candidates who cared about the concerns of the African American community.

Mr. Hall served as Chair of the San Angelo Chapter of the Texas Coalition of Black Democrats. Under his leadership, there was an increase in Black registered voters; increase in membership to the Coalition, and a presence in the Black Community of a Democratic Headquarters office. During the time that the Coalition was in operation, the San Angelo Chapter also hosted a Quarterly Conference for the Texas State Chapter. Through the work of Hall and other Coalition members, there was a surge in Black Voters between 1977-1981 in Tom Green County; statistics that he says reached nearly 1,000 voters where the Black population was less than 3%.

Mr. Hall was impressed with the organization’s mission and work after attending a planning session in Fort Worth, TX, and decided this would be a great organization to have in San Angelo. At the time, there was a lack of participation in Politics

by Black residents. Mr. Hall had recently returned to his hometown from East St. Louis and recalled how active and involved the Black community was there; and wanted to re-create this same perspective in San Angelo.

In 1993, Mr. Hall was elected as the first Black Constable in Tom Green County, and served until his retirement in 2009.

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In 2017, he was encouraged to re-establish the San Angelo Chapter, Texas Coalition of Black Democrats. After several meetings, the group formed and Mr. Hall was elected as the Chairman. He focuses his time working on activities that strengthen the knowledge base of the electoral process for African Americans throughout the Tom Green County area.

He and his wife Frances live in San Angelo, in a Britt Institute Legacy Home. Their home is the original estate of the first African American doctor of San Angelo, Dr. Arthur Q. Shirley.

Publication Dates The Family Legacy ~~~~ The Britt Institute Following ar e deadlines and publication dates for T he Legacy Magazine.

P l e a s e h ave yo u r a dve r tis e m en t, s t o r y, listing and advertisement purchase in by the deadline to ensur e it ’s included in the published ver sion.

A l l p h o t o s s h o u l d b e s u b m i t t e d i n . j p g f o r m a t .

A d v e r t i s e m e n t s h o u l d b e i n . p d f o r . j p g f o r m a t

Deadlines for publication-2018:

15 -Issue 2 –Deadline-June 15, 2018 (publication July 1, 2018) -Issue 3—Deadline-September 15, 2018 (publication October 1, 2019) Deadline for publication-2019: -Issue 4-December 15, 2018 (publication Jan 1, 2019) For your convenience, we p for pur chased features. In upon r eceipt and must meet deadlines above to be T hank

you for your

r ovide invoices voices ar e due the publication published. support!

Sherley Spears, Founder

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10th Annual Robert E. Williams, Sr. Memorial Golf Tournament Odessa, Texas

Please contact us for more information 432-332-5812

S ave t h e D a t e

The BCCPB’s primary objective is to promote the creation and retention of Black/Minority Owned businesses in the Permian Basin area through Economic Development and to promote Black / minority Convention and Tourism. The work of the BCCPB is concentrated mainly in the Black Communities of the Permian Basin, where it works toward the economic stability, growth and business creation within those communities. We work on a statewide basis on state legislative agendas as a member of the Texas Association of African American Chambers of Commerce and on the national level with the National Black Chamber of Commerce.

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Legacy Black Owned Business & Church Directory

Are you a Black -Owned business owner?

We’d love to list your business in the Legacy Black Owned Business Directory?

Deadline for the July-September issue is June 15th Contact us to find out more!

325-400-1156

Real Estate

Law Religious Organizations Medical Professional Public Relations

Museum

Certified Public Accountant

Radio

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Travel and Tourism

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Family Legacy Bringing Stories to Life The Britt Institute S t o r ies h e l p t o c r e at e t h e L egacy.

We’d like to hear the story about your ancestor(s)or family members that will enhance T he Legacy Magazine.

We r ecognize that ther e ar e countless people and stories in families thr oughout the western r egion of Texas.

Many of these stories ar e shared at family r eunions and other important family gatherings.

Take a moment and consider that family story that deser ves to be shar ed in our magazine.

Please contact us at 325 -400-1156 or send us an email at: info@sherleyspears.com Stories may be about the fearlessness of a mother; the pr otection pr ovided by a g randmother or the defiance of a slave in yo u r f a m i ly.

P e r h ap s i t ’s a l ove s t o r y, o r one of sur vival against unbelievable odds.

Let ’s shar e it.

T hank

you for your support!

Sherley Spears, Founder

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Ways to Lower Your Home Expenses During the Summer If you have school aged children out of school during the summer, get ready for an increase in your utility bills for the summer! In most households, children are not conscious of the impacts that their summer daily lifestyle has on the family budget. Like most families, your children are home longer during the day, and all day, and the cost of cooling our residence can go up and up! Don’t forget the many times the toilet is flushed and the long, long showers! There are simple things you can do to help reduce the negative impacts that these activities can cause.

After all, the kids are going to be there, and, they certainly will need to use the services to be comfortable. Make a family agreement of what temperature to keep the cooling on during the day; this will help.

Shorter showers, or fewer tub baths is another cost reduction. Running water to fill a tub takes a lot more water than a shower. One of the most expensive systems in the home is water, and with today’s youth, a close second is the electricity.

There are a few options you can consider to improve the cost of water during the summer months.

First, consider replacing your toilet to a more energy efficient model – one made since 1994. These models are designed to use less water during the normal flushing process, and are a great way to save money and water. Check with your local home improvement stores for pricing, and you may also contact the city of Fort Worth to determine if there any energy efficient toilets left for you to get free. If you’re a renter, you should talk with your landlord about the idea, and then apply. Each qualifying family can receive up to two toilets to help improve the water efficiency of the property.

Another expense that is sure to rise is the electric bill. Texas summers are hot- really hot as the summer moves on. In addition to running the AC, most youth watch TV and play electronic games and computers most of the day. Our children are not always conscious of the cost associated with turning the thermostat down or up; they just want to be comfortable and by no means are they willing to be hot! So, consider which electric service provider you use. The electric service is deregulated and you have many to choose from. Many of the companies offer very good rates as they work to win you over from the competition; some offer specials on nights and weekends, and other incentives, while others also welcome you without lengthy contracts. Consider checking on these alternate provides to help you manage your electric cost. There is still another option, and that is installing a thermostat with a locking cover. A little extreme? Probably so, but, you have to make the choice to manage your expenses. And there is one more reasonable alternative. Instruct your children to wear cool colors and fabrics, and to wear less clothing while on the inside. Heavy dark fabrics don’t allow our body temperatures to cool off as quickly.

As you think about these costs for services you pay for, there are ways to manage with permanent features like window treatments, solar screens and light bulbs that are energy efficient. These are just a few ways to help reduce your carbon footprint and reduce your cost at the same time. If you don’t have trees around your home, consider planting some for the years to come. Talk with a nursery or landscaping company about the best ones for your soil, and ones that will grow to provide the necessary shade. Don’t forget to seal cracks in and around the home. Cracks allow air to escape; sending money out of your budget.

Whatever you do, consider low cost ways to reduce your expenses. We can’t do without these necessities, but we can manage the use of them better. Use the savings for family outings and fun. Make a commitment with your family to save to spend a little!

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Sherley Spears, Broker/Owner Spears Legacy Real Estate Group

Dr. Viola Coleman was the first Black Female Doctor in Midland, TX. She was a 1949 graduate of Meharry Medical School, in Nashville, TN. Born in New Iberia, LA, as Viola Mary Johnson, she completed high school at age 15, and attempted to gain admission into Louisiana State University. She was denied because of the Jim Crowe laws of segregated schools including Public Institutions of higher learning. Ms. Johnson filed a complaint through the NAACP, with a copy being sent to young attorney, Thurgood Marshall. Nonetheless, her case was not won.

Viola went on to complete her undergraduate studies at Southern University in Baton Rouge, LA, and after graduation spent some time teaching at Grambling University. She completed her medical program at Meharry Medical School in Nashville, TN in just four years, and completed her residency in Coney Island, NY. Later, Dr. Johnson practiced medicine in Fort Worth, TX. Her friendship with another Black Doctor in Fort Worth, Dr. E. L. Dorsey directed her and her husband to the medical facility in Midland, TX, because of a recent request he had received from the Trustees at Midland Memorial Hospital. She and her husband were planning to continue to California, but considered the possibility presented to her from Dr. Dorsey. Dr. Dorsey had also had an unfortunate experience attempting to perform as a Doctor in New Iberia. He was now a very successful Doctor in Fort Worth, and the operator of his own hospital which served Black patients in the Black downtown commerce area, known as Dorsey Hospital.

Dr. Dorsey suggested that Dr. Coleman consider the offer; which she did, and her medical practice in Midland was history making. She practiced medicine right up until her death; insisting on serving patients who needed her.

As part of Dr. Coleman’s legacy it is an exciting feeling to walk into Midland Memorial Hospital, where a bronze bust of Dr. Coleman uses a caring eye and welcomes each visitor to the hospital. Her son and his wife, Mr. and Mrs. Conrad Coleman, and their daughter, Dr. Viola Coleman witnessed the unveiling of the bust. The city of Midland has also honored Dr. Coleman with a school and a medical clinic named in her honor.

Dr. Coleman passed away on October 12, 2005, and has left a lifetime of good-will to her beloved city of Midland.

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Advertisement Schedule The Britt Institute- The Legacy Magazine Underwriter 1 YEAR $2500 ➢ Full Page Color Ad in each publication (3 Publications in 2018; 4 Publications in 2019) ➢ Company Name and Logo on the website ➢ Included in monthly Newsletter ➢ Maximum 50 digital links included to share via email and social media ➢ 10-Hard copies of magazine Full Page 3 Month Listing Full Page Color Ad in Magazine (2018- 3 Publications-8.5 X 11) Maximum 5 digital links included to share via email and social media 2-Hard copies of magazine

$300 Paid in Advance

Half Page 3 Month Listing Half Page Color Ad in Magazine (2018-3 Publications-8.5 X 5.5) Maximum 3 digital links included to share via email and social media 1-Hard copy of magazine

$150 Paid in Advance

Black Business Directory 3 Month Listing$90 Paid in Advance Includes: Company Name- Business Type; Telephone Number; Website address; Physical Address; Email address

Event Notice 3 Month Listing$90 Paid in Advance Includes: Up to 5 lines of information-Event; Date, Time, Location; Admission Price; Company Name; Contact Telephone; Website address; Email address; Event description

Featured Story

$250

Includes: A full page story and one photo The story is included in the digital publication for the publication period of 3 months and includes 2 hard copies of the Magazine mailed to the business address.

Digital publication is limited to the subscriber and can be accessed by the Subscriber only.

Digital publications to share in email or social media is $5.00 per link.

Hard copies of the magazine: $15 per copy up to 10; $10 per copy up to 20; $8 per copy 21-50 – All add shipping cost- 3rd party For more information, contact us at: Telephone Number: 325-400-1156 Email: info@sherleyspears.com Visit our website: www.sherleyspears.com 44

The African American Historical Resource About the Western Region of Texas.

Inaugural Issue- June 2018

The Legacy Magazine Commemorative Edition June 2018

Legends and Legendary views throughout the Western Skies of Texas

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In the San Angelo community, there is an African American man changing the rhythm of music, as the owner and operator of his own radio station- Station KCGF-LP- 100.5 FM. He is Glenn Ford, a native of San Angelo who is admittedly a music lover with a dream to deliver since the age of 5.

Mr. Ford is the only African American who owns a radio station- not just the host of a program for 200 miles in Texas. He started this venture about a year and a half ago, after finally listening to his spirit about what God was telling him to do. He works at Wal-Mart to sustain the station along with a few faithful advertisers.

In a recent interview with him, he shared how he has been influenced by music since the age of 5; and how he has had this urging in his spirit to deliver the beauty of music to the community. Glenn said “owning a station is a lot of hard work”. The station runs 24 hours ever day and he is responsible for every aspect of it including the watchful eye on the transmitter.

Since starting his now infamous “Sunday Morning Glory-The Quiet Storm format, he has received support from various businesses in the community in the form of advertising and listeners. His music format consists of R&B, Jazz and of course, Gospel. His station is what is called a “low power” station, meaning it can transmit up to about 16 miles from the station’s tower. A high power station transmission can reach 90 miles. Having a high power station is a goal of Glenn’s in a few years. But for now, he is satisfied with what the Lord has blessed him with, and will focus on strengthening the format and increasing revenue. He is adamant about giving back to his hometown something that will make people happy; and he thinks his station offers the ingredients to do just that.

An important goal for Glenn is to purchase much needed equipment that will allow him to host programs remotely; and he believes this feature will add greatly to his programming and widen his reach into the San Angelo community. He keeps his overhead as low as possible, but there are fees and licensing costs which must be paid to keep the station going. Those are the breaks when you’re the owner.

Glenn points out another difference between being a station owner and not just a program/show host. He explains that as the Station Owner, all Federal Communication Commission (FCC) concerns fall to him, and all costs associated with maintaining the stations transmission and equipment are at the top of his list. Currently he has another two and half years before he has to reapply to the FCC, and is hoping by the time that happens, he will have more listeners and will have upgrade some of his equipment.

Along this journey, he’s experienced many people who didn’t support the idea of becoming a station owner, and who told him he would not be successful. Others corrected him that he was not the first. Glenn was able to explain to them that the person to whom they were referring was a mentor of his, Isaiah Thomas. But Glenn points out that Mr. Thomas had a program on what was then KWFR (now KIXY) and was not the owner of the station. He credits Mr. Thomas in inspiring him to keep his dream going and never turn back. This is the same message he wishes every young Black person would 46 embrace. He says to tell the young people “don’t give up”.

When reflecting how things came together for him to finally get an opportunity to file for his FCC Radio license, he remembers how he had just enough in a 401-K account to pay for it. He credits the Obama administration in creating the

opportunity by opening up the opportunity to small business owners, and not just the big corporations. The timing of the opportunity and having just enough money to make it happen after 7 years, he credits to God. And he says, “it’s God who is sustaining him and the station”.

Glenn says his target audience is anyone who appreciates the genres of music that you will find on Sunday Morning GloryThe Quiet Storm. There are a surprising number of people from all ethnicities that simply appreciate the great sounds from the Motown era, and who can certainly appreciate the glorious Jazz tunes that he plays.

As he looks toward the immediate future, he hopes and prays that the businesses and churches will be more inclined to do business with him as advertisers, and not just request the free Public Service Announcements. He offers the free PSA’s to increase listeners, but would love to have subscribers to his program options and 30-60 second commercial slots. His advertisement is really affordable, especially when you compare it to print media and the cost for one appearance. Glenn wants to encourage people who have something to say, to explore his affordable programming costs, and host a show about whatever turns them on. He worked as a Program host in traditional radio and Internet Radio before realizing he could own the station and deliver what he loved- music.

At the end of every day, Glenn hopes to motivate people to support what he considers as a gift to the community. The support of the listeners is paramount for him, but, he wants the community to financially support what he’s doing so that he can continue delivering this platform to the community at large.

The Britt Institute salutes Mr. Ford for the work he is doing by providing the Rhythm of Life for us to feel everyday. We embrace him as a first in the annals of music history in San Angelo and welcome him to our historical initiatives of inspiring the people in this community. It is our hope that the community will do more to support his efforts to allow his business to grow and prosper and allow him to expand with the additional products and equipment he needs.

San Angelo, now is the time to support one of your own. You can catch Sunday Morning Glory- The Quiet Storm by accessing him on the radio at: 100.5 FM, or on your computer at: http://thequietstorm.serverroom.net:5806/index.html?

To discuss advertising and programming with Glen, contact him at one of the addresses below: Sunday Morning Glory- The Quiet Storm KCGF-LP-100.5 PO BOX 5071 San Angelo, TX 76902 Tel. 325-212-6639 Email: SundayMorningGlory@gmail.com

School Reunions Amarillo, TX Patton-Carver All Class Reunion June 13-16, 2018 (See Advertisement page 49)

San Angelo, TX Blackshear School Ex Students Association School Reunion July 5-7, 2018 McNease Convention Center Reunion Committee and For More Information

Ralph Powell- 325-653-8740 Clara Freeze-325-949-0784 Gloria DeWitt- 325-653-5894

Friona will forever go down in the history books as being the first integrated school in Texas. It all started when one black family came to Friona as sharecroppers.

They had three children. Two of them were school age, and simply needed a place to get an education. Before Martin Luther King, Jr. had a dream... before Brown vs. The Board of Education... Friona, Texas was making history. "This was in 1954 and all of that kind of thing didn't take place until 1960.“ Friona is located in the Texas Panhandle.

The city was started in 1906 and was originally called Frio, Texas from the Spanish word for “cold” According to the 2010 census, the population is 4123 with a 0.9% of African Americans References: livability.com

Amarillo, Texas Patton-Carver All Class Reunion

Schedule At-A-Glance Day

Event

Location/Time

Wednesday, June 13, 2018

REGISTRATION

In This Moment 707 Polk 1 pm

Thursday, June 14, 2018

REGISTRATION

In This Moment 707 Polk 12:00 PM

Thursday-Afternoon

Tournaments

In This Moment 1 pm-4 pm $10 pp/Rise & Fly

▪ Bid Whist ▪ Dominoes

Contact: Helen Hardeman-210-542-0046 Contact: Windell Walker-469-222-0778

Thursday Evening

Gospel Jubilee

Mt. Zion Baptist Church 7 pm Alumni Choir Info- Director, Chana Smith

Friday, June 15, 2018

Picnic

Thompson Park Boat House Lunch- 12:30-1:30

Reserved for Class Parties

9 pm-2 am In This Moment Reservations for tables available-Call 806-672-1547

Grand Ball

KHIVA Shrine Temple 305 SE 5th 8:00 pm ▪ .5 block from Embassy Suites ▪ .5 mi. from Courtyard Marriott ▪ 7 mis. From Comfort Inn & Suites BYOB- Setups $6

Friday Evening Saturday, June 16, 2018

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The Britt Institute Presents

“ T h e F a m ily G a t h er ing ” A Day and a Half of Information, Education, Empowerment & Entertainment

Coming Summer 2018 !

Dates and location will be announced in the July i s s u e o f T h e L e g a c y M ag a z i n e Friday-Noon-5-Black Business Vendor Fair Open Friday-2 pm-8 pm- Youth-San Angelo State Park Field Trip Friday- 2-5 Family Symposiums & Workshops 7-10 pm Community “At the Kitchen Table” Banquet (Life Lessons we’ve learned at the Kitchen Table )

Saturday 9 am-5 pm-Workshops, Tours Saturday-Light Breakfast & Full Lunch included(Continuous snacks) Topics: ✓ Health ✓ Social Engagement & Responsibility ✓ Family and Personal Financial Empowerment ✓ The Clergy and the Community ✓ Family Legacy & Inheritance

Join us for this informative and motivational “family day” to empower our families for positive change! ✓ Supervised outdoor activities for Youth 8-12 yrs. ✓ Youth Service & Leadership Summit- 13-17 yrs.

R e g i s t r a t i o n : URL Individual: $60 Couple: $110 Youth 17 & under: $50 Family Pack (Max. 4): $200

S p o n s o r s h i p a n d U n d e rw ri t i ng O p p o r t u n i t ie s Av a i l a b l e Call us for information- 325-400-1156 Breakfast- - Lunch - - Snacks - - Workbooks Included per person

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Family Legacy Artifacts The Britt Institute T he

Britt Institute is looking for ar tifacts to include in display exhibits.

If you have items that you will donate or loan that bring to life the stories or time periods we include in T he Legacy Magazine, please contact us at 325 -400-1156 or send us an email at: info@sherleyspears.com

We are looking for clothing, journals, diaries, photos, books, games, far ming equipment, horse saddles, apr ons, toys, por traits and more!

If you have items that wer e owned by individuals or g r oups that can enhance our features, please consider how you can donate or loan these items.

Please validate your items by pr oviding the story about the item.

Before sending to us, please contact us and pr ovide a photo.

We will contact you pr omptly to discuss the item in detail and pr ovide a decision on how we might use it.

T hank

you for your

support!

Sherley Spears, Founder

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Letters to the Editor The Family Legacy ~~~~ The Britt Institute We h o p e yo u w i l l l e t u s k n ow h ow well we’re doing. Send us an email and let us know what you think about T he Legacy Magazine.

If we mis-represent a story or omit important and valuable details that would improve the feature, let us know so we can correct and share with everyone.

Email us at: info@sherleyspears.co m T hank

you for your

support!

Sherley Spears, Founder

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RESERVED- STATE PARK

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