Spartan Echo The Voice of the Spartan Community
Vol. 60, I ssue 12
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Stories Inside
4.23.13
SpartanEcho.org | 700 Park Avenue. Norfolk, Va. 23504
Lincoln freed the slaves? Not in Hampton Roads A Civil War Sesquicentennial Feature
Men’s basketball to lose seniors. See page 4. Photo credit: Photo credit: www.nsuspartans.com.
Rick Ross and Lil Wayne causes controversy over lyrics. See page 3. Photo Credit AP Photo/Keystone/Ennio Leanza, file)
Girl Meets World, the sequal to Boys Meets World? See back page. Photo credit: www. facebook.com/boymeetsworldseries.
By Mia Monk In 1863, when Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, Norfolk, Virginia and surrounding local areas were among the few places that were exempted from the document. As a result, slavery remained legal in our local region, the area known today as Hampton Roads. “A lot of people have been miseducated to think the Emancipation Proclamation had the legal ability to eliminate slavery. It did not. The Emancipation Proclamation was just a legal war document designed to allow the union government to treat enslaved people in territories that were in rebellion as free people,” said Dr. Cassandra Newby-Alexander, a history professor at Norfolk State University and director of the Joseph Jenkins Roberts Center for African American Diaspora Studies. With such a flourishing city during 1863, why did Lincoln keep our area locked down and enslaved? “Norfolk was an occupied city,” said Dr. Newby-Alexander. “If it (slavery) was eliminated in Norfolk, which was under union control, then the fear was the same standard would apply to any union controlled territory. Lincoln was afraid, if he took a bold stance against slavery at that point in time, he would frighten the border states into seceding.” While fearing that the re-
maining border states wouldn’t remain on his side if he put an end to all slavery, Lincoln wanted to keep the remaining states from thinking the union government was trying to eliminate slavery. Lincoln’s main objective was to keep slavery under union control. “As long as it was in union control, everything would be the same: slaves would remain slaves,” Dr. Newby-Alexander said. In fear of upsetting top Democrats in states who supported the continuance of slavery and wanted it to remain in those states, Lincoln kept the border states and union occupied cities like Norfolk, Virginia enslaved and unable to attain freedom. Although Norfolk was exempted, they did earn some privileges and benefits from the Emancipation Proclamation. “Even though we were exempt, the occupation allowed for enslaved people to have a lot of freedoms,” said Dr. Newby-Alexander. African Americans who were enslaved began working for the Federal Government as sailors on the USS Monitor, trained and organized soldiers in the Civil War, along with a host of other jobs. See Slave freedom in Hampton Roads, page 2
Students use the Office of Veterans Affairs for tuition assistance. Photo credit: Brittany Elmore | The Spartan Echo.
Military branches reinstate tuition assistance programs By Alyssia Luster On March 1, the Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard and Army all suspended their tuition assistance programs. The programs were suspended as a result of automatic budget cuts, due to sequestration.
The Navy, however, did not suspended their benefits program for tuition assistance. The Hampton Roads area See assistance programs , page 2
NSU to make change in tuition By Renee McDonald Every spring, college students across the nation begin that never ending process of finding money to help fund their goal of receiving a college degree. Now, Norfolk State has decided to take their tuition process in a new direction, from credit based to flat rate. This shift was one of the many initiatives led by President Atwater and his team to ultimately keep students on a four-year graduation plan. This is a permanent change approved by the Board of Visitors in December 2012. They
have yet to vote on the actual cost, according to Assistant Vice President for Enrollment Management Terricita Sass. This was reiterated at Dr. A’s Student Forum where the discussion was revolving his “15 to Finish” campaign. “In the long-term, this action, along with several other strategies, will support enrollment growth through improved retention and on-time graduation,” Sass said. “More stuSee tuition change, page 2
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